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ground_n authority_n church_n faith_n 5,185 5 6.2589 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29746 An apologeticall relation of the particular sufferings of the faithfull ministers & professours of the Church of Scotland, since August, 1660 wherein severall questions, usefull for the time, are discussed : the King's preroragative over parliaments & people soberly enquired into, the lawfulness of defensive war cleared, the by a well wisher to the good old cause. Brown, John, 1610?-1679. 1665 (1665) Wing B5026; ESTC R13523 346,035 466

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be_v one_o that_o be_v so_o entrust_v by_o law_n to_o call_v for_o such_o promise_n &_o engagement_n do_v search_n into_o man_n apprehension_n concern_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o power_n or_o not_o yet_o the_o very_a promise_v of_o obedience_n in_o thing_n lawful_a for_o in_o thing_n unlawful_a obedience_n must_v not_o be_v promise_v to_o any_o lawful_a power_n under_o heaven_n be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o power_n &_o of_o subjection_n as_o due_a unto_o they_o &_o a_o owne_n of_o they_o as_o lawful_a officer_n lawful_o install_v &_o authorize_v &_o because_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v therefore_o neither_o can_v the_o other_o be_v do_v he_o reply_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o obedience_n under_o a_o reduplication_n and_o as_o formal_o obedience_n they_o call_v for_o if_o it_o be_v obedience_n material_a they_o be_v satisfy_v ans._n and_o what_o more_o do_v the_o most_o lawful_a power_n under_o heaven_n ask_v do_v they_o search_v into_o the_o principle_n of_o man_n do_v such_o &_o such_o act_n do_v they_o examine_v the_o reduplication_n under_o which_o they_o act_v but._n 2._o whether_o they_o call_v for_o it_o under_o that_o reduplication_n or_o not_o it_o be_v real_a obedience_n they_o call_v for_o and._n 3._o the_o promise_v of_o obedience_n under_o whatsoever_o reduplication_n have_v in_o its_o bosom_n a_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o authority_n call_v for_o such_o obedience_n he_o reply_v 2._o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o that_o obedience_n as_o formal_o obedience_n be_v require_v yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v promise_v or_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v any_o la●…full_a authority_n for_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n commissioner_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a for_o regulate_v the_o external_a order_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o several_a bound_n and_o impower_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o to_o do_v the_o stricke_v presbyterian_n will_v not_o find_v ground_n to_o disowne_v their_o office_n in_o that_o consideration_n ans._n then._n 1._o prelate_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o magistrate_n commissioner_n &_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o any_o warrant_n of_o god_n law_n more_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o magistrat_n commissioner_n 2._o whence_o have_v the_o prelate_n in_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n if_o so_o be_v there_o be_v any_o such_o as_o this_o author_n be_v bold_a enough_o to_o affirm_v but_o fail_v in_o his_o undertake_n to_o prove_v it_o their_o commission_n have_v they_o it_o from_o nero_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persecute_v heathenish_a emperor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n from_o they_o whence_o have_v they_o their_o power_n or_o by_o what_o commission_n do_v they_o act_v or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v bishop_n without_o such_o a_o commission_n how_o will_v this_o advocate_n extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o these_o difficulty_n &_o evite_v a_o contradiction_n but._n 3._o if_o they_o be_v the_o magistrat_n commissioner_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a their_o power_n must_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o magistrate_n power_n do_v in_o church_n cause_n viz_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o his_o external_a order_n if_o he_o stretch_n it_o no_o surde_a how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o meddle_v with_o more_o than_o what_o concern_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o will_n h●…_n say_v that_o all_o the_o cause_n which_o prelate_n as_o prelate_n meddle_v with_o be_v but_o such_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n as_o be_v for_o the_o regulate_v the_o external_a order_n of_o the_o church_n then_o he_o must_v say_v that_o their_o chief_a power_n in_o ordination_n their_o chief_n if_o not_o only_o power_n in_o jurisdiction_n flow_v from_o the_o magistrate_n &_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n they_o act_v in_o that_o sphere_n &_o capacity_n and_o if_o he_o say_v so_o he_o speak_v plain_o but_o without_o any_o ground_n in_o the_o word_n for_o then_o magistrate_n may_v ordain_v alone_o at_o least_o have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o ordaine_v with_o other_o for_o what_o they_o may_v commissionate_v other_o to_o do_v in_o their_o name_n they_o may_v do_v themselves_o but_o how_o or_o what_o way_n shall_v we_o see_v this_o prove_v where_o will_v he_o show_v any_o example_n of_o any_o magistrate_n as_o such_o ordaine_v or_o depose_v minister_n censure_v or_o excommunicate_v offender_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v what_o a_o wild_a notion_n must_v this_o be_v then_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o basis_n which_o be_v so_o rot_a let_v any_o judge_n what_o the_o superstructure_n must_v be_v it_o be_v tedious_a here_o to_o launch_v forth_o into_o this_o debate_n concern_v the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o church_n matter_n but_o sure_a it_o be_v never_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n no●…_n of_o any_o reform_a church_n that_o what_o power_n the_o prelate_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o as_o such_o do_v primary_o belong_v unto_o &_o reside_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n &_o may_v be_v derive_v by_o commission_n from_o he_o unto_o they_o and_o this_o must_v be_v grant_v as_o a_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v once_o say_v that_o prelate_n act_n in_o church_n matter_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o a_o commission_n be_v distinct_a from_o a_o command_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n may_v command_v minister_n to_o preach_v &_o baptize_v &_o do_v what_o himself_n can_v do_v &_o for_o the_o do_v whereof_o minister_n borrow_v no_o power_n from_o he_o but_o he_o can_v propper_o give_v they_o any_o commission_n for_o that_o effect_n the_o give_v of_o a_o commission_n import_v the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o power_n for_o effectuate_a that_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o that_o the_o person_n grant_v the_o commission_n might_n himself_o do_v that_o which_o he_o commissionate_v other_o to_o do_v see_v this_o consequence_n full_o clear_v by_o famous_a voctius_n polit_n eccles._n pag._n 146._o arg_n 12._o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o hinder_v any_o from_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o prelate_n this_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o have_v all_o that_o power_n over_o presbyter_n by_o be_v his_o maj._n commissioner_n &_o that_o they_o have_v all_o that_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o &_o consequent_o that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n at_o all_o because_o he_o from_o who_o they_o derive_v that_o power_n by_o a_o commission_n have_v no_o such_o power_n himself_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o power_n in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o scripture●…_n by_o which_o all_o be_v to_o regulat_fw-la their_o action_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n give_v warrant_n for_o no_o such_o power_n no_o reform_a divine_a except_o arminian_n &_o erastians_n do_v acknowledge_v any_o such_o power_n nor_o any_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o any_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n behold_v then_o reader_n &_o see_v what_o monster_n the_o prelate_n be_v swell_v up_o to_o that_o bigness_n with_o mere_a wind_n &_o fancy_n &_o observe_v by_o what_o be_v they_o ascend_v they_o make_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n believe_v that_o all_o the_o power_n belong_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v devolve_v it_o back_o again_o over_o on_o they_o by_o a_o commission_n &_o so_o authorize_v they_o according_a to_o that_o tu_fw-la facis_fw-la hunc_fw-la dominum_fw-la te_fw-la facit_fw-la ille_fw-la deum_fw-la thus_o you_o see_v they_o derive_v their_o power_n a_o non-habente_a potestatem_fw-la from_o such_o as_o have_v it_o not_o to_o give_v therefore_o their_o commission_n be_v simpliciter_fw-la null_n &_o can_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o any_o faithful_a minister_n or_o christian_n nor_o can_v their_o power_n be_v submit_v unto_o and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v clear_v what_o reason_n these_o honest_a minister_n have_v to_o refuise_v this_o acknowledgement_n &_o not_o to_o take_v the_o canonical_a oath_n which_o be_v so_o contradictory_n unto_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o he_o reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n betwixt_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o canonical_a oath_n or_o promise_v of_o obedience_n to_o the_o prelate_n because_o timorcus_n who_o be_v tender_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o oath_n maintain_v that_o the_o minister_n who_o of_o old_a take_v the_o canonical_a oath_n do_v not_o swear_v the_o contradictory_n there_o to_o when_o they_o take_v the_o covenant_n wh●…nce_v it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o who_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n do_v not_o contradict_v that_o oath_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n ans._n though_o this_o canonical_a oath_n shall_v not_o contradict_v the_o second_o
kiss_v it_o be_v only_o a_o civil_a custom_n use_v then_o in_o salute_v one_o another_o &_o be_v not_o of_o any_o apostolical_a institution_n famous_a voetius_fw-la polit._n eccles._n pag._n 466._o say_v that_o this_o kiss_n be_v a_o common_a rite_n in_o its_o kind_a &_o form_n use_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a custom_n in_o token_n of_o love_n friendship_n familiarity_n as_o also_o of_o subjection_n and_o again_o pag._n 467._o of_o what_o soever_o kind_a &_o form_n it_o be_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o common_a sign_n of_o love_n good_a will_n acquaintance_n friendship_n familiarity_n courtesy_n reverence_n &_o honour_n in_o thwir_a meeting_n conference_n &_o salutation_n especial_o in_o the_o eastern_a country_n see_v gen_n 29_o 11._o &_o 31._o 28._o &_o 45_o 15._o 1._o sam._n 10._o 1_o 2._o sam._n 20_o 〈◊〉_d mat._n 26_o 48._o luk_n ●…7_n 45._o it_o be_v true_a paul_n bid_v they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n but_o when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o do_v not_o institute_v the_o kiss_v but_o only_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o use_v of_o that_o salutation_n &_o exhorteh_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v wanton_o or_o dissemble_o but_o christianly_o &_o holy_o voetius_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la say_v by_o thi●…_n epithet_n holy_a it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o lust_n full_a kiss_v as_o that_o prov._n 7._o 13._o &_o hypocritical_a like_o that_o mat._n 26_o 48_o 49._o and_o it_o be_v call_v holy_a because_o the_o kiss_v of_o holy_a &_o true_a charity_n as_o 1_o pet._n 5._o 4._o and_o again_o he_o say_v it_o be_v propound_v be●…y_n of_o a_o command_n not_o general_a but_o special_a according_a to_o the_o particular_a &_o present_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o for_o all_o these_o four_o reason_n of_o he_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n ●…being_n a_o business_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v call_v &_o for_o which_o they_o be_v endue_v &_o special_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v oblige_v &_o of_o bind_a force_n but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o all●…igeth_v against_o this_o part._n 2._o cap._n 6._o §_o 19_o which_o must_v be_v examine_v he_o lay_v down_o as_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n in_o probability_n do_v not_o observe_v any_o one_o fix_a course_n in_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o church_n but_o settle_v it_o according_a to_o the_o several_a circumstance_n of_o place_n and_o person_n which_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o though_o he_o lay_v not_o this_o down_o as_o a_o foundation_n of_o his_o thesis_fw-la but_o only_o as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o some_o place_n do_v settle_v presbyterian_a government_n &_o in_o other_o place_n episcopal_a government_n he_o shall_v gain_v his_o point_n and_o therefore_o his_o strength_n in_o this_o particular_a must_v be_v try_v to_o this_o end_n he_o lay_v down_o three_o ground_n 1._o the_o different_a state_n condition_n quantity_n of_o the_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n 2._o the_o multitude_n of_o unfixed_a officer_n which_o act_v then_o with_o authority_n over_o the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v resident_a 3._o the_o different_a custom_n observe_v in_o several_a church_n as_o t●…_n their_o government_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o to_o the_o last_o of_o these_o ground_n it_o can_v appear_v to_o be_v any_o at_o all_o for_o the_o pracctice_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o prove_v what_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v dure_v the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o what_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v unless_o it_o can_v certane_o be_v manifest_v that_o these_o church_n do_v punctual_o follow_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o he_o will_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o undertake_v to_o prove_v unless_o he_o will_v flat_o contradict_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o second_o ground_n it_o come_v not_o up_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o position_n unless_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o these_o unfixed_a officer_n or_o evangelist_n such_o as_o timothy_n &_o titus_n be_v as_o himself_o acknowledge_v be_v proper_a bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v not_o evangelist_n but_o fix_v officer_n 2_o though_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o some_o church_n &_o not_o in_o other_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v set_v up_o distinct_a form_n or_o model_n for_o the_o way_n of_o set_v up_o a_o model_n be_v adistinct_a thing_n from_o the_o model_n itself_o the_o model_n or_o species_n of_o government_n may_v be_v the_o same_o whether_o erect_v in_o a_o place_n immediate_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o mediate_o by_o the_o evangelist_n at_o their_o direction_n and_o 3._o neither_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o nor_o the_o evangelist_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v see_v in_o scripture_n do_v act_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n after_o a_o episcopal_a manner_n but_o conjunct_o with_o other_o presbyter_n in_o church_n constitute_v &_o what_o extraordinary_a course_n they_o take_v in_o church_n not_o yet_o constitute_v be_v not_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n for_o their_o way_n of_o erect_v a_o model_n thus_o be_v extraordinary_a be_v not_o necessary_o imitable_a and_o thus_o one_o species_n viz._n presbyterian_a be_v direct_o point_v forth_o but_o most_o of_o the_o stress_n lie_v on_o the_o first_o ground_n for_o prove_v of_o which_o he_o lay_v down_o two_o particular_n 1._o that_o in_o church_n consist_v of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o believer_n where_o there_o be_v no_o great_a probability_n of_o a_o great_a increase_n afterward_o one_o single_a pastor_n with_o deacon_n under_o he_o be_v only_o constitute_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o rule_a of_o these_o church_n 2._o in_o church_n consist_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o believer_n or_o where_o there_o be_v a_o probability_n of_o a_o great_a increase_n by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n the_o apostle_n do_v settle_v a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n who_o office_n be_v partly_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n already_o form_v and_o partly_o in_o labour_v in_o the_o convert_n of_o more_o as_o to_o this_o last_o particular_a it_o may_v be_v pass_v because_o it_o speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o presbyterian_o they_o full_o accord_v with_o he_o therein_o save_v where_o he_o say_v that_o these_o two_o sore_n of_o elder_n mention_v 1_o tim._n 5_o 17._o be_v both_o preach_v presbyter_n the_o one_o employ_v most_o in_o preach_v and_o convert_v more_o and_o therefore_o deserve_v both_o more_o respect_n and_o maintenance_n because_o of_o their_o great_a burden_n more_o abundant_a labour_n and_o great_a suffering_n and_o other_o most_o in_o rule_v the_o flock_n already_o convert_v and_o so_o reject_v rule_a elder_n as_o not_o be_v of_o divine_a appointment_n but_o that_o a_o word_n only_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o it_o here_o his_o gloss_n agree_v not_o to_o the_o place_n for_o 1._o this_o gloss_n make_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n common_a to_o both_o or_o else_o say_v that_o such_o as_o rule_v at_o home_n do_v not_o preach_v at_o all_o &_o such_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o account_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour●…_n but_o the_o apostle_n make_v rule_v common_a to_o both_o 2._o then_o the_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o as_o the_o apostle_n make_v the_o difference_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o whole_a sentence_n lalabour_v in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n for_o he_o say_v not_o these_o that_o rule_n well_o and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n but_o especial_o such_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o we_o find_v this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v to_o other_o even_o to_o such_o as_o be_v fix_v to_o some_o certain_a place_n as_o 1._o thes._n 5_o v._n 12_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o these_o unfixed_a preacher_n behove_v to_o be_v either_o evangelist_n &_o such_o like_a extraordinary_a officer_n or_o ●…reaching_v presbyter_n not_o evangelist_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n about_o these_o for_o all_o will_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v speak_v so_o to_o timothy_n who_o be_v a_o evangelist_n not_o preach_v presbyter_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o set_v apart_o for_o that_o end_n the_o scripture_n mention_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o always_o teach_v that_o presbyter_n be_v fix_v to_o certain_a place_n what_o presbyter_n may_v do_v &_o do_v when_o scatter_v abroad_o by_o reason_n of_o
officer_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n who_o then_o can_v acknowledge_v such_o a_o court_n &_o not_o with_o all_o consent_n unto_o this_o intolerable_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o christ_n &_o his_o crown_n &_o justle_a of_o our_o lord_n out_o of_o his_o right_n be_v not_o this_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o disorder_n &_o confusion_n tend_v in_o end_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o all_o church_n discipline_n &_o to_o to_o the_o total_a overturning_a of_o the_o establish_v order_n of_o christ_n house_n &_o can_v any_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o court_n see_v such_o sad_a consequence_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o 4._o in_o this_o judicature_n ecclesiastic_a person_n have_v power_n of_o civil_a matter_n &_o civil_a punishment_n for_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o fine_a co●…fine_fw-la commit_v and_o inc●…rcerat_a for_o contraveen_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o church_n officer_n shall_v meddle_v with_o civil_a matter_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a unto_o christ_n word_n mat._n 20_o 25._o luk._n 22_o 25._o where_o he_o forbid_v all_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o such_o power_n as_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n and_o civil_a power_n on_o earth_n say_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o so_o that_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n be_v prohibit_v &_o if_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o mean_v only_o the_o ●…anny_n &_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n because_o he_o use_v the_o compound_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luk_n do_v sufficient_o take_v away_o this_o objection_n when_o he_o use_v the_o simple_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n clear_v it_o also_o for_o the_o question_n unto_o which_o christ_n return_v this_o answer_n be_v concern_v primacy_n &_o power_n and_o not_o concern_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n so_o than_o whoever_o do_v acknowledge_v this_o court_n do_v approve_v in_o so_o far_o of_o this_o contradiction_n to_o christ_n command_n 5._o the_o acknowging_n of_o this_o court_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o justify_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o persecution_n exercise_v against_o the_o worthless_a of_o old_a for_o avouch_v the_o kingly_a office_n &_o power_n of_o christ_n &_o decline_v the_o civil_a court_n in_o church_n matter_n &_o so_o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o zeal_n of_o those_o worthy_n who_o hazard_v life_n &_o all_o which_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o in_o give_v testimony_n against_o the_o encroachment_n make_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o privilege_n of_o christ_n as_o king_n but_o certane_o a_o christian_n tender_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o of_o his_o cause_n which_o have_v be_v &_o be_v hate_v &_o persecute_v by_o his_o enemy_n will_v scare_v at_o this_o 6._o particular_o the_o acknowlede_n of_o this_o court_n will_v be_v a_o condemn_v of_o worthy_a &_o precious_a mr_n rutherfoord_n &_o mr_n dickson_n who_o decline_v the_o high_a commission_n and_o refuse_v to_o pass_v from_o their_o declinature_n on_o any_o term_n wherein_o they_o be_v singular_o &_o eminent_o own_v of_o god_n &_o approve_v by_o his_o testimony_n to_o their_o spirit_n and_o what_o tender_a christian_n can_v do_v this_o 7._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o clear_a breach_n of_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n in_o several_a particular_n as_o 1._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o overturning_a of_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyt●…rian_a government_n &_o so_o contrary_a to_o that_o oath_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o endeavoure_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o that_o because_o 1._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v church_n power_n derive_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n from_o any_o prince_n or_o potent_a at_o upon_o earth_n but_o only_o from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o sole_a king_n &_o head_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v church_n censure_v dispense_v by_o any_o except_o church_n officer_n 3._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v church_n officer_n meddle_v with_o civil_a affair_n 4._o it_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v any_o other_o church_n judicatory_n than_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o gospel_n 5._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v church_n power_n &_o civil_a power_n confound_v &_o in-distinct_a 2._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o judicature_n will_v be_v a_o condemn_v of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o part_n for_o this_o be_v one_o piece_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n &_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o reformation_n viz._n that_o church_n officer_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o civil_a power_n or_o place_n &_o this_o be_v much_o look_v to_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a work_n of_o reformation_n &_o condemn_v both_o by_o church_n and_o state_n anno_fw-la 1638_o 1639_o &_o 1640._o and_o therefore_o tender_a christian_n can_v not_o do_v this_o &_o sin_n against_o god_n 8._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o judicature_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o same_o league_n &_o covenant_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o be_v a_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o power_n of_o prelate_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o that_o power_n which_o ever_o they_o have_v in_o scotland_n and_o next_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o be_v a_o approve_v of_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n &_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n &_o so_o a_o partake_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n &_o a_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n express_o contrary_a to_o that_o article_n 9_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o this_o court_n for_o it_o be_v a_o monster_n of_o judicatories_n viz._n two_o distinct_a body_n under_o one_o head_n the_o acknowledge_v of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o cross_n of_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n upon_o a_o two_o fold_v account_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_v of_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n ●…o_v own_o a_o judicature_n not_o approve_v &_o establish_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n old_a or_o late_a 2._o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o consent_v unto_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n assume_v by_o the_o prince_n over_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o set_v up_o what_o judicatory_n he_o please_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n without_o who_o special_a warrant_n &_o authority_n the_o mean_a fix_a court_n can_v be_v erect_v 10._o it_o be_v a_o court_n unamimous_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o assembly_n 1638._o act_n s●…ss_n 14._o upon_o very_o pregnant_a &_o considerable_a ground_n for_o they_o find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v erec●…d_v without_o the_o consent_n or_o procurement_n of_o the_o k●…rk_n or_o consen●…_n the_o ●…states_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o do_v subvert_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o ordinary_a judicatory_n &_o assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n session_n presbytery_n provincial_a and_o national_a assembly_n that_o it_o be_v not_o regulate_v by_o law_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a but_o at_o the_o discretion_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o c●…mmissioners_n that_o it_o give_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o power_n of_o both_o t●…_n sword_n and_o to_o person_n mere_o civil_a the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o kirk_n censure_n and_o therefore_o do_v prohibit_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o court_n unlawful_a in_o itself_o and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o christ_n kirk_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n honour_n in_o maintain_v the_o establish_v law_n and_o judicatories_n of_o the_o kirk_n now_o how_o can_v any_o true_a member_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n acknowledge_v this_o judicature_n so_o unanimous_o dis-allowed_n &_o condemn_v by_o that_o church_n 11._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o court_n will_v be_v a_o clear_a breach_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n as_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v ann●…_n 1638_o &_o 1639._o for_o in_o that_o covenant_n the_o land_n be_v swear_v to_o resist_v all_o corruption_n according_a to_o their_o vocation_n &_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o
the_o ground_n of_o the_o answer_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o put_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o way_n of_o their_o appoint_v minister_n to_o be_v suspend_v or_o depose_v &_o the_o way_n of_o their_o appoint_v other_o to_o be_v fine_v &_o confine_v or_o incarcerate_v &_o we_o must_v not_o distinguish_v where_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v more_o clear_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o commission_n that_o they_o have_v power_n for_o the_o cause_n specify_v to_o suspend_v deprive_v &_o excemmunicate_v &_o these_o word_n make_v the_o matter_n as_o clear_a as_o can_v be_v 2._o this_o co●…t_n be_v raise_v of_o purpose_n to_o put_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o execution_n immediate_o for_o so_o say_v the_o commission_n itself_o that_o they_o be_v to_o ●…se_v their_o outmost_a endeavour_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o council_n ●…or_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d put_v in_o vigour_n and_o in_o impartial_a execution_n now_o as_o for_o this_o end_n they_o immediate_o execute_v the_o law_n for_o fine_v confine_a etc._n etc._n so_o have_v they_o power_n also_o immediate_o to_o execute_v these_o law_n that_o be_v for_o suspending_a &_o depose_v of_o minister_n 3._o the_o end_n why_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v show_v further_a that_o it_o be_v in_o part_n a_o church_n judicature_n for_o it_o be_v erect_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n &_o order_n of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o government_n thereof_o by_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n &_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o presume_v to_o violat_a contemn_v &_o disobey_v the_o ecclesiastic_a authority_n 4._o that_o which_o do_v put_v the_o matter_n yet_o more_o out_o of_o doubt_n be_v the_o basis_n or_o ground_n on_o which_o this_o high_a commission_n be_v rear_v up_o viz._n his_o maj._n prerogative_n royal_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a now_o if_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o court_n only_o as_o a_o civil_a court_n have_v power_n to_o meddle_v only_o with_o civil_a punishment_n his_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o cause_n civil_a have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a basis_n for_o this_o therefore_o the_o express_a mention_v of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a put_v it_o beyond_o all_o debate_n that_o they_o have_v proper_a church_n power_n grant_v unto_o they_o &_o so_o may_v immediate_o depose_v &_o suspend_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o last_o place_n some_o may_v object_v against_o the_o argument_n bring_v from_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o church_n man_n their_o take_n upon_o they_o civil_a place_n and_o say_v that_o though_o they_o will_v prove_v it_o unlawful_a now_o for_o minister_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o such_o place_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o prove_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o compea●…_n before_o they_o when_o install_v in_o those_o place_n more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a to_o come_v before_o a_o judge_n who_o possible_o have_v come'●…_n to_o the_o place_n by_o unlawful_a &_o indirect_a mean_n that_o be_v his_o fault_n &_o other_o be_v not_o concern_v therein_o so_o here_o it_o be_v the_o prelate_n their_o fault_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o these_o place_n &_o private_a person_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v therein_o ans._n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o prelate_n in_o this_o court_n &_o other_o judge_n in_o other_o court_n though_o come_v to_o these_o place_n by_o indirect_a mean_n for._n 1._o these_o other_o court_v &_o place_n of_o judicature_n be_v unquestionable_o lawful_a but_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v not_o a_o court_n so_o unquestionable_o lawful_a 2._o other_o court_n be_v not_o affect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o here_o in_o the_o high_a commission_n the_o very_a lawfulness_n of_o the_o court_n be_v question_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prelate_n be_v member_n thereof_o sine_z quib●…s_n non_fw-la 3._o these_o vice_n or_o indirect_a mean_n use_v by_o other_o for_o attaine_v of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n in_o a_o judicature_n be_v for_o ●…he_v most_o partsecrete_a &_o not_o clear_a &_o undeyable_a or_o obvious_a unto_o all_o but_o that_o which_o be_v object_v against_o the_o prelate_n be_v notour_n to_o all_o who_o read_v the_o gospel_n where_o they_o be_v express_o discharge_v by_o christ_n to_o meddle_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n with_o any_o civil_a place_n or_o power_n &_o so_o 4._o that_o which_o be_v object_v against_o the_o prelate_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o affect_v the_o very_a person_n &_o incapacitate_v he_o for_o the_o place_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n instance_a these_o vice_n affect_v only_o the_o manner_n of_o entry_n but_o do_v not_o incapacitate_v the_o person_n a_o man_n may_v be_v one_o fit_a enough_o for_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n in_o a_o judicature_n as_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o thelike_o though_o he_o use_v indirect_a mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o place_n but_o the_o prelate_n as_o prelate_n if_o so_o be_v they_o will_v be_v account_v church_n officer_n &_o because_o they_o be_v church_n man_n be_v uncapable_a of_o such_o a_o place_n &_o therefore_o though_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unlawful_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o judicature_n unquestionablie_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o some_o secret_a corruption_n in_o the_o entry_n ofhim_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v unlawful_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o judicature_n in_o it_o selfquestionable_a at_o best_o whether_o lawful_a or_o not_o when_o such_o person_n be_v make_v constituent_a member_n thereof_o yea_o &_o member_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la that_o by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o christ_n be_v uncapable_a ofsuch_o a_o place_n and_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o judicature_n can_v but_o be_v a_o approve_a of_o that_o corruption_n because_o the_o very_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o judicature_n say_v that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v constituent_a member_n thereof_o be_v real_o &_o legal_o capable_a of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o compear_v before_o &_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o court_n make_v up_o of_o mere_a civil_a person_n have_v power_n to_o try_v ordain_v rebuke_n depose_v or_o excommunicate_v minister_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d acknowledgeing_n of_o civil_a person_n their_o have_a church_n power_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n therefore_o the_o argument_n bring_v from_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o church_n man_n take_v upon_o they_o civil_a place_n be_v still_o in_o force_n by_o those_o particular_n it_o be_v abundant_o clear_a that_o that_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v a_o most_o sinful_a court_n even_o as_o to_o its_o constitution_n &_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o compear_v before_o it_o upon_o any_o account_n without_o a_o declinature_n &_o how_o it_o be_v saif_a to_o with_o 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print_a record_n they_o declare_v that_o in_o their_o undertake_n they_o shall_v prefer_v no_o earthly_a consideration_n to_o their_o dut●…es_n for_o preserve_v of_o religion_n in_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n &_o government_n as_o it_o be_v already_o establish_v &_o to_o endeawour_v to_o settle_v it_o in_o england_n &_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n &_o also_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o some_o committee_n of_o shire_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o before_o their_o eye_n in_o that_o undertake_n but_o the_o preservation_n &_o good_a of_o religion_n &_o the_o endeavour_v the_o settle_n of_o it_o in_o england_n &_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o first_o place_n &_o before_o all_o worldly_a respect_n &_o his_o maj._n rescue_n from_o ●…his_n base_a imprisonment_n his_o re-establishment_n upon_o his_o throne_n in_o all_o his_o just_a power_n the_o saiftie_a of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o danger_n on_o all_o hand_n 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&_o against_o which_o no_o exception_n of_o any_o force_n can_v be_v bring_v the_o whole_a land_n stand_v oblige_v against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelate_n and_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o clear_a ground_n or_o warrant_n for_o abjure_v of_o that_o covenant_n take_v from_o any_o deed_n of_o the_o assembly_n 1638_o see_v that_o assembly_n do_v nothing_o but_o clear_v up_o the_o true_a sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n out_o of_o the_o authentic_a record_n of_o the_o church_n &_o their_o sense_n be_v approve_v by_o his_o maj._n commissioner_n &_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o then_o an._n 1640_o all_o this_o be_v confirm_v &_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o height_n of_o impiety_n to_o subscribe_v a_o declaration_n for_o abjuration_n of_o this_o covenant_n now_o may_v the_o world_n wonder_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o man_n who_o dar●…upon_o such_o slender_a ground_n encourage_v other_o unto_o such_o horrid_a act_n of_o iniquity_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o heathen_n may_v stand_v astonish_v yea_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a it_o be_v public_o debate_v &_o conclude_v in_o parliament_n that_o no_o covenant_n or_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v oblige_v but_o that_o so_o soon_o ever_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o break_v the_o same_o though_o even_o grot●…_n can_v but_o say_v de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell_n &_o pac._n lib._n 2_o c._n 14_o §_o 6._o that_o from_o a_o promise_n or_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o a_o king_n unto_o his_o subject_n there_o arise_v a_o true_a &_o proper_a obligation_n which_o give_v right_a unto_o the_o subject_n a_o resolution_n which_o may_v make_v all_o protestant_n in_o europe_n it_o may_v be_v at_o least_o in_o germany_n fran●…_n piedmont_n &_o the_o low_a country_n to_o tremble_v for_o all_o the_o security_n which_o they_o have_v for_o their_o liberty_n &_o freedom_n of_o religion_n in_o peace_n &_o quietness_n be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n 〈◊〉_d promise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o if_o neighbour_n prince_n &_o king_n have_v this_o principle_n in_o their_o head●…_n &_o heart_n protestant_n have_v need_n to_o be_v upon_o th●…_n guaird_v for_o now_o they_o may_v see_v their_o neck_n and_o all_o i●…_n hazard_n when_o ever_o any_o occasion_n be_v offer_v &_o they_o need_v trust_v their_o king_n &_o prince_n no_o long_o than_o they_o see_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n to_o hur●…_n must_v not_o those_o be_v bloody_a man_n who_o heart_n do_v thus_o thirst_v for_o christian_a blood_n who_o have_v such_o bloody_a conclusion_n &_o resolution_n no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v to_o ●…ereticks_n say_v papist_n &_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v unto_o subject_n say_v they_o but_o what_o if_o this_o bloody_a resolution_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v against_o other_o shall_v recurre_v upon_o themselves_o reader_n think_v not_o this_o impossible_a yea_o by_o this_o resolution_n they_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o ground_n which_o in_o end_n may_v prove_v the_o most_o destructive_a conclusion_n to_o the_o throne_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v out_o of_o hell_n for_o let_v it_o be_v but_o supponed_a &_o what_o have_v be_v may_v be_v again_o &_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o king_n &_o subject_n how_o shall_v it_o end_v for_o now_o they_o shall_v never_o once_o come_v to_o a_o treaty_n no_o covenant_n no_o agreement_n no_o promise_n will_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o because_o there_o be_v no_o security_n in_o those_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n the_o war_n then_o must_v never_o end_v till_o the_o one_o party_n do_v utter_o destroy_v the_o other_o &_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v utter_o destroy_v his_o subject_n where_o shall_v his_o kingdom_n be_v and_o what_o glorious_a advantage_n will_v he_o have_v in_o that_o victory_n and_o if_o the_o people_n prevail_v &_o the_o manifold_a bypast_a experience_n through_o the_o world_n have_v make_v this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a of_o the_o two_o &_o root_v out_o the_o king_n &_o all_o his_o posterity_n &_o so_o overturn_v the_o throne_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n who_o be_v most_o to_o be_v blame_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n give_v such_o a_o answer_n at_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o netherlands_o when_o they_o desire_v she_o to_o mind_v her_o promise_n that_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v so_o further_a than_o she_o see_v it_o for_o he●…_n advantage_n &_o the_o world_n now_o see_v where_o &_o how_o that_o war_n end_v euchan_n record_v in_o his_o annal_n lib._n 16._o that_o when_o alex_n
the_o ground_n &_o end_n of_o this_o undertake_n section_n 1._o pag._n 5._o show_n when_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v first_o in_o scotland_n that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o prelate_n in_o scotland_n no_o prelate_n among_o the_o culdee_n how_o &_o when_o reformation_n from_o popery_n begin_v superintendent_o no_o prelate_n national_n assembly_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n how_o the_o tulchan_n bishop_n come_v in_o over_o the_o church_n her_o belly_n the_o church_n wrestle_v till_o these_o be_v put_v away_o &_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v settle_v in_o all_o her_o judicatories_n anno_fw-la 1592._o the_o king_n thereafter_o incroach_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n prevail_v with_o some_o of_o the_o minister_n who_o betray_v the_o church_n &_o yield_v to_o parliament-bishop_n &_o hinder_v the_o church_n from_o enjoy_v her_o privilege_n &_o liberty_n in_o her_o free_a assembly_n the_o faithful_a &_o zealous_a be_v persecute_v parliament_n carry_v on_o the_o king_n design_n with_o violence_n corrupt_a assembly_n be_v convocate_v to_o further_a his_o maj._n design_n &_o to_o give_v church_n power_n unto_o these_o parliamentary_a prelate_n parliament_n ratify_v all_o the_o church_n protest_v &_o strive_v against_o all_o this_o what_o she_o can_v the_o prelate_n be_v now_o enthrone_v tyrannize_v over_o &_o oppress_v the_o faithful_a labour_n to_o have_v ceremony_n impose_v upon_o the_o church_n with_o force_n &_o act_n make_v in_o parliament_n for_o bring_v in_o the_o surplice_n &_o corner_n cap_n unto_o which_o some_o worthy_a noble_n can_v not_o assent_v anno_fw-la 1633._o who_o be_v therefore_o account_v rebel_n &_o traitor_n and_o balmerino_n be_v condemn_v the_o prelate_n rage_n without_o all_o law_n draw_v up_o a_o service_n book_n book_n of_o canan_n etc._n etc._n sect_n 2._o pag._n 44._o show_n how_o the_o use_n of_o the_o service_n book_n be_v hinder_v in_o edinburgh_n minister_n &_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n petition_v against_o it_o the_o king_n favour_v not_o the_o petitioner_n they_o not_o withstand_v continue_v in_o petition_v against_o the_o service_n book_n high_a commission_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n renew_v the_o national_a covenant_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o king_n intend_v a_o war_n a_o assembly_n be_v indict_v at_o glasgow_n nou._n 21._o and_o open_v up_o this_o assembly_n condemn_v &_o anull_v several_a pretend_a assembly_n the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n the_o book_n of_o canon_n the_o book_n of_o consecration_n &_o ordination_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n &_o the_o ceremony_n &_o excommunicate_v some_o &_o depose_v all_o the_o prelate_n war_n be_v prepare_v against_o they_o they_o defend_v themselves_o a_o pacification_n be_v conclude_v another_o assembly_n promise_v &_o a_o parliament_n thereafter_o the_o assembly_n be_v open_v up_o the_o parliament_n be_v convocate_v but_o quick_o adjourn_v commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o london_n &_o imprison_v a_o new_a war_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o king_n scotland_n prepare_v for_o defence_n a_o new_a pacification_n the_o parliament_n meet_v &_o ratify_v all_o which_o the_o covenanter_n have_v do_v those_o act_n be_v again_o ratify_v the_o parl._n of_o engl._n begin_v a_o work_n of_o reformation_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o scotland_n &_o the_o two_o nation_n joint_o proceed_v in_o the_o begin_v work_n of_o reformation_n a_o party_n in_o england_n strengthen_v themselves_o alter_v the_o judicature_n take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n scotland_n bring_v home_o the_o prince_n who_o swear_v the_o covenant_n &_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o english_v in_o battle_n &_o keep_v in_o bondage_n ten_o year_n till_o the_o exile_a king_n return_v anno_fw-la 1660._o sect_n 3._o pag._n 69._o show_n why_o these_o minister_n &_o other_o who_o meet_v agust_n 23._o 1660_o be_v incarcerate_v what_o their_o supplication_n be_v and_o how_o unjust_o they_o suffer_v upon_o that_o account_n sect_n 4._o pag._n 77._o show_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o marquis_n of_o argil●…_n suffer_v &_o how_o insufficient_a in_o point_n of_o law_n from_o several_a consideration_n sect_n 5._o pag._n 83._o show_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o life_n of_o precious_a master_n guthry_n be_v take_v &_o how_o insufficient_a either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n sect_n 6._o pag._n 86._o show_n upon_o what_o account_n other_o minister_n be_v persecute_v and_o how_o unjust_o some_o banish_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n &_o some_o indictâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la a_o extract_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v refuse_v to_o thos●…_n &_o to_o all_o other_o sect_n 7._o pag._n 88_o show_v the_o ground_n why_o conscientious_a minister_n can_v not_o observe_v the_o anniversary_n day_n sect_n 8._o pag._n 91._o show_v the_o reason_n why_o minister_n can_v not_o observe_v the_o prelat●…_n meeting_n the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n etc._n etc._n answer_v sect_n 9_o pag._n 101._o show_v the_o reason_n why_o minister_n can_v not_o seek_v presentation_n from_o patron_n nor_o collation_n from_o prelate_n the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n answer_v sect_n 10._o pag._n 114._o show_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v tender_v anno_fw-la 1661._o etc._n etc._n compare_v with_o the_o former_a how_o it_o hold_v forth_o a_o great_a civil_a supremacy_n in_o the_o king_n clear_v by_o the_o act_n 11_o parl_n 1661._o which_o at_o least_o be_v much_o to_o be_v question_v from_o nine_o several_a ground_n and_o can_v lawful_o be_v acknowledge_v because_o of_o ten_o dreadful_a consequence_n which_o shall_v necessary_o follow_v thereupon_o the_o former_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n vindicate_v &_o clear_v sect_n 11._o pag._n 140._o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o scotland_n defensive_a war_n first_o from_o the_o former_a practice_n of_o scotland_n other_o kingdom_n king_n james_n &_o king_n charles_n &_o confession_n of_o adversary_n next_o from_o a_o true_a clear_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o war_n in_o six_o particular_n which_o obviate_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o adversary_n and_o last_o from_o lawyer_n adversary_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o sound_a reason_n sect_n 12._o pag._n 169._o show_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o to_o its_o ecclesiastical_a part_n what_o way_n the_o king_n supremacy_n over_o church_n person_n &_o in_o church_n cause_n begin_v &_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o england_n how_o the_o same_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o scotland_n what_o sense_n this_o king_n &_o the_o late_a parliament_n do_v put_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o alleagianee_n by_o their_o act_n &_o act_n how_o it_o be_v sinful_a to_o acknowledge_v by_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o so_o much_o church_n power_n belong_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n clear_v by_o nineteen_o particular_n sect_n 13._o pag._n 200._o show_v the_o groundlessness_n of_o mr_n still_a fleet_n be_v notion_n concern_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o form_n of_o church_n government_n by_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o he_o overturn_v his_o own_o ground_n how_o he_o misstate_v the_o question_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n ground_n a_o jus_o divinum_fw-la here_o christ_n institution_n &_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v for_o a_o particular_a species_n christ_n faithfulness_n in_o his_o office_n speak_v much_o for_o this_o the_o hazard_n be_v great_a in_o leave_v the_o species_n undetermined_a the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o several_a church_n for_o a_o species_n how_o he_o miss_v his_o pretend_a end_n &_o arm_n and_o how_o unseasonable_a his_o book_n be_v at_o this_o time_n &_o useless_a so_o long_o as_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n stand_v in_o force_n though_o his_o notion_n be_v true_a in_o thesi_fw-la sect_n 14._o pag._n 254._o show_n how_o weak_a the_o reason_n be_v which_o plead_v for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o answere_v sixteen_o of_o they_o sect_n 15._o pag._n 270_o show_n how_o unlawful_a it_o be_v to_o own_o &_o acknowledge_v the_o curate_n fo●…_n lawful_a minister_n by_o fourteen_o reason_n four_o objection_n answer_v sect_n 16._o pag._n 298._o show_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o minister_n banish_v from_o their_o own_o flock_n by_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o preach_v in_o public_a or_o private_a as_o god_n call_v by_o eight_o reason_n thr●…_n objection_n be_v answer_v sect_n 17._o pag_n 305._o show_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o minister_n though_o censure_v by_o the_o pretend_a prelate_n to_o preach_v as_o god_n give_v a_o call_n whether_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a by_o six_o reason_n four_o objection_n be_v answer_v sect_n 18._o pag._n 310._o show_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o people_n to_o meet_v together_o for_o hear_v honest_a minister_n preach_v public_o or_o private_o and_o for_o other_o christian_a duty_n notwithstanding_o of_o act_n make_v against_o it_o by_o several_a reason_n one_o objection_n answer_v sect_n 19_o pag._n 316._o show_n how_o unlawful_a it_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n by_o compeer_v before_o it_o by_o eleven_o reason_n four_o or_o five_o objection_n be_v answer_v sect_n 20._o pag._n 327._o show_n how_o dreadful_a a_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o abjure_v the_o covenant_n a_o sin_n aggravate_v by_o twelve_o particular_n sect_n 21._o pag._n 347._o show_n what_o judgement_n perjury_n have_v bring_v on_o in_o all_o age_n out_o of_o history_n sacred_a &_o profane_a sect_n 22._o pag._n 359._o show_v the_o lawfulness_n &_o bind_a force_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n etc._n etc._n have_v say_v against_o it_o sect_n 23._o pag._n 391._o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n as_o it_o be_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v anno_fw-la 1638_o 1639_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n etc._n etc._n have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o conclusion_n pag._n 416._o show_n what_o the_o now_o afflict_a church_n of_o scotland_n expect_v from_o stranger_n &_o what_o use_n they_o shall_v make_v of_o this_o sad_a dispensation_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la whence_o may_v not_o man_n destruction_n fear_n who_o with_o deceitful_a heart_n do_v swear_v this_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v void_a of_o faith_n for_o write_v be_v sign_v twelve_o witness_n before_o the_o notar_n writt'th_v both_o time_n &_o place_n what_o more_o yet_o come'th_v a_o man_n of_o word_n who_o all_o deny'th_v king_n word_n have_v weight_n &_o great_a respect_n more_o than_o all_o oath_n which_o man_n exact_a
objection_n &_o how_o he_o clear_v it_o from_o act._n 7_o 51._o hos._n 2_o 1._o dan._n 3._o &_o 6._o act._n 4._o &_o 5._o &_o 6._o hos._n 4._o 15._o jud._n v_o 23._o about_o this_o same_o time_n there_o be_v another_o minister_n banish_v indictâ_fw-la causà_fw-la for_o while_n he_o be_v go_v towards_o irland_n upon_o some_o particular_a occasion_n he_o be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n &_o commit_v to_o prisone_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n &_o then_o receive_v summone_n of_o treason_n to_o which_o when_o he_o have_v desire_v some_o time_n to_o answer_v he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o prisone_n &_o when_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o give_v in_o his_o defence_n he_o be_v sentence_v with_o banishment_n out_o of_o his_o maj._n dominion_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o neither_o these_o two_o minister_n nor_o any_o other_o who_o be_v afterward_o banish_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v can_v ever_o to_o this_o day_n get_v a_o extract_n of_o their_o sentence_n which_o no_o judicature_n in_o the_o world_n can_v ever_o have_v refuise_v in_o equity_n &_o justice_n yea_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n &_o council_n of_o scotland_n can_v reach_v no_o further_a than_o their_o own_o bound_n &_o so_o can_v banish_v none_o any_o further_a than_o out_o of_o scotland_n they_o devise_v another_o way_n &_o draw_v up_o a_o bond_n where_o in_o the_o subscriber_n bind_v himself_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o all_o his_o maj._n dominion_n betwixt_o &_o such_o a_o day_n &_o not_o to_o return_v without_o licence_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n &_o this_o bond_n they_o cause_v the_o banish_a minister_n subscribe_v before_o witness_n which_o they_o be_v all_o necessitate_a to_o do_v to_o save_v themselves_o from_o worse_a judge_v reader_n if_o this_o be_v not_o both_o cruel_a &_o unreasonable_a section_n vii_o concern_v their_o suffering_n who_o refuise_v to_o observe_v the_o anniversary_n day_n among_o other_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v one_o for_o a_o solemn_a anniversary_n thanksgiving_n wherein_o they_o statute_n &_o ordain_v that_o in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o ●…his_fw-la maj._n birth_n &_o restauration_n to_o his_o government_n be_v set_v a_o pairt_n as_o a_o holy_a day_n unto_o the_o lord_n &_o that_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a prayer_n preach_v thanksgiving_n &_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o so_o transcendent_a mercy_n &_o that_o all_o trade_n merchandise_n work_n handy-labour_n &_o other_o ordinary_a employment_n be_v forbear_v &_o the_o remaine_a part_n of_o the_o day_n spend_v in_o such_o lawful_a divertishment_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o so_o solemn_a a_o occasion_n unto_o which_o act_n many_o of_o the_o ministry_n do_v give_v obedience_n out_o of_o fear_n but_o other_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n yield_v thereunto_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o under_o heaven_n to_o appoint_v anniversary_n holy_a day_n the_o creator_n alone_o have_v reserve_v that_o power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o consecrate_v any_o portion_n of_o time_n he_o please_v &_o make_v it_o holy_a so_o as_o holy_a duty_n must_v attend_v it_o as_o holy_a duty_n &_o act_n of_o worship_n attend_v the_o sabboth-day_n the_o only_a holy_a day_n which_o be_v now_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n may_v when_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n be_v call_v to_o mourning_n to_o fast_v or_o to_o thanksgiving_n set_v some_o time_n a_o pairt_n for_o these_o duty_n of_o pray_v or_o rejoice_v but_o then_o the_o time_n do_v attend_v the_o duty_n call_v for_o &_o the_o duty_n do_v not_o attend_v the_o time_n as_o they_o do_v the_o lord_n day_n but_o also_o because_o of_o the_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnize_v of_o that_o day_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o act_n unto_o which_o no_o man_n who_o have_v not_o make_v shipewrak_fw-mi of_o faith_n &_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n can_v consent_v as_o every_o one_o may_v see_v who_o will_v but_o ponder_v the_o act_n a_o part_n whereof_o to_o give_v but_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o whole_a follow_v the_o ●…states_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n take_v to_o their_o c●…sideration_n the_o sad_a condition_n slavery_n &_o bondage_n this_o ancient_a kingdom_n have_v groan_v under_o durce_v these_o twenty_o three_o year_n trouble_n in_o which_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reformation_n a_o public_a rebellion_n have_v b●…en_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o &_o mispersuasion_n of_o other_o violent_o carry_v on_o against_o sacred_a authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o religion_n the_o king_n maj._n &_o his_o royal_a government_n the_o la●…es_n liberty_n &_o property_n of_o the_o people_n &_o all_o the_o public_a &_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o religion_n itself_o have_v be_v prostitute_n for_o the_o warrant_n of_o all_o these_o treasonable_a invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o disloyal_a limitation_n put_v upon_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o &_o what_o follow_v it_o may_v be_v obvious_a to_o all_o who_o read_v &_o consider_v the_o say_v act._n that_o none_o can_v so_o much_o as_o preach_v on_o that_o day_n or_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o such_o a_o work_n unless_o they_o will_v condemn_v all_o which_o have_v be_v do_v for_o twenty_o three_o year_n space_n in_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n as_o be_v the_o height_n of_o treachery_n &_o rebellion_n design_o &_o purposely_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o specious_a pretext_n of_o reformation_n and_o what_o faithful_a minister_n dare_v adventure_v on_o that_o to_o condemn_v king_n &_o parliament_n church_n &_o state_n &_o themselves_o too_o as_o treatour_n &_o rebel_n unworthy_a to_o live_v any_o long_o can_v any_o expect_v that_o minister_n before_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o a_o fault_n shall_v be_v so_o rash_a &_o unadvised_a as_o to_o go_v to_o pulpite_n with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n &_o declare_v before_o all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o &_o possible_o all_o their_o day_n as_o to_o some_o young_a man_n live_v a_o life_n of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n carry_v on_o a_o course_n of_o ●…rebellion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n king_n &_o kingdom_n and_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v in_o reason_n that_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o countenance_v that_o day_n shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o any_o who_o shall_v but_o serious_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o compliance_n neither_o let_v any_o say_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o disrespect_n to_o his_o maj._n that_o any_o minister_n do_v refuise_v to_o countenance_v the_o work_n of_o that_o day_n for_o all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n at_o his_o come_n home_o and_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n do_v cheerful_o appoint_v day_n for_o that_o effect_n that_o which_o the_o famous_a &_o learned_a voetius_fw-la observe_v concern_v such_o day_n in_o his_o polit._n pag._n ult_n viz._n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o time_n when_o such_o a_o anniversary_n day_n shall_v be_v keep_v may_v be_v a_o time_n when_o god_n call_v for_o fast_v &_o mourning_n than_o such_o may_v look_v for_o that_o woe_n isa._n 22_o 12_o 13._o as_o rojoyce_v when_o they_o shall_v mourn_v be_v considerable_a &_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a season_n then_o to_o rejoice_v or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v when_o he_o consider_v that_o upon_o the_o monday_n before_o that_o anniversary_n day_n the_o famous_a marquis_n of_o argile_n be_v execute_v &_o upon_o the_o saturday_n thereafter_o faithful_a mr_n guthry_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o also_o which_o he_o say_v against_o minister_n keep_v a_o sinful_a fast_o pag._n 993._o hold_v good_a here_o for_o minister_n be_v clear_a that_o this_o be_v against_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o many_o who_o can_v not_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o some_o fine_a distinction_n &_o evasion_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o the_o public_a law_n resolve_v with_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o hazard_v their_o reputation_n of_o loyalty_n as_o stillingslcet_a show_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la sacra_fw-la pag._n 321._o rather_o then_o to_o countenance_v such_o impiety_n section_n viii_o the_o ground_n why_o minister_n do_v resuise_v to_o go_v to_o the_o prelate_n court_n clear_v a_o little_a after_o his_o maj._n return_n he_o be_v please_v to_o write_v unto_o the_o presbytery_n of_o
because_o when_o she_o be_v present_a as_o act_n 1_o parl._n 2._o of_o queen_n mary_n both_o she_o &_o the_o governor_n be_v mention_v thus_o the_o which_o day_n the_o queen_n grace_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n governor_n &_o three_o estate_n of_o par._n &_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o have_v any_o act_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commissioner_n for_o where_o a_o commissioner_n be_v present_a the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v present_a &_o therefore_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o act_n of_o parl._n make_v be_v a_o commissioner_n be_v present_a except_o such_o as_o be_v whole_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n &_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o parl._n but_o where_o neither_o king_n nor_o commissioner_n be_v present_a than_o the_o act_n run_v thus_o the_o estate_n of_o parl._n enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o stilus_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v punctual_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n consirm_v the_o observation_n concern_v the_o fore_n mention_v parl_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v hold_v without_o king_n or_o queen_n when_o neither_o king_n nor_o queen_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o acts._n 3_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v annul_v the_o parl_n 1648._o among_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o act_n of_o that_o parl_n be_v more_o homogenous_a with_o their_o own_o act_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o act_n of_o &_o design_n carry_v on_o by_o that_o parl_n be_v no_o such_o injurious_a violation_n of_o his_o maj._n power_n &_o authority_n nor_o be_v they_o act_v of_o rebellion_n as_o they_o suppose_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o parl_n to_o have_v be_v so_o that_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o rescinde_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o parl._n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o to_o rescinde_v this_o &_o so_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o act_n that_o they_o rescinde_v these_o parl_n because_o than_o they_o will_v not_o have_v rescind_v this_o parl_n 1648._o what_o ground_n then_o they_o will_v seek_v out_o next_o who_o can_v tell_v for_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o to_o give_v whether_o from_o their_o act_n &_o deed_n o●…_n from_o informality_n through_o the_o want_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v declare_v null_n &_o of_o no_o effect_n by_o themselves_o 4._o it_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v annul_v the_o parl._n 16●…8_n when_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o parl_n some_o of_o who_o no_o doubt_n be_v member_n of_o this_o do_v jun._n 10._o declare_v and_o testify_v their_o resolution_n and_o obligation_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o parliamentre_n have_v be_v a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n likea_n they_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o upon_o their_o honour_n and_o credit_n and_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v &_o to_o be_v hold_v true_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n law_n &_o libert●…es_n thereof_o efauld_o &_o faithful_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o join_v and_o concur_v with_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o several_a station_n and_o calling_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n present_a and_o absent_a and_o by_o all_o nobleman_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o subject_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o thire_n and_o brugh_n 5._o it_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a that_o this_o parliament_n have_v so_o far_o forget_v itself_o as_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o act_n rescissory_a when_o in_o their_o 9_o act_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n for_o there_o when_o they_o be_v approve_a the_o engadgment_n the_o all_o &_o only_a business_n which_o that_o parliament_n 1648._o be_v carry_v on_o they_o style_v they_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o title_n agry_v to_o none_o but_o to_o lawful_a parliament_n thus_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n warrand_a a_o consent_n unto_o these_o act_n rescissory_a but_o good_a ground_n to_o scruple_n at_o that_o oath_n the_o take_v whereof_o will_v have_v import_v a_o consent_n unto_o the_o annul_n of_o these_o parliament_n consider_v 6._o how_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o demand_n say_v that_o at_o the_o humble_a desire_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v call_v &_o conveen_v a_o parliament_n to_o beholden_a at_o edinburgh_n jun._n 2._o 1640._o so_o that_o this_o parliament_n be_v lawful_o convocate_v &_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o himself_o three_o nor_o be_v there_o ground_n for_o assent_v &_o consent_v unto_o the_o anull_n of_o those_o act_n do_v and_o conclude_v in_o these_o parliament_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v act_n make_v by_o parliament_n lawful_o convene_v 2._o they_o be_v act_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o act_n make_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o &_o advance_v of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n except_o those_o make_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1648_o which_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o place_n &_o power_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v &_o promove_v &_o this_o the_o very_a vieve_n of_o they_o will_v evince_v how_o ever_o that_o whole_a work_n be_v now_o brand_v as_o rebellion_n &_o sedition_n so_o that_o none_o can_v swear_v that_o oath_n as_o now_o tender_v &_o by_o act_n explain_v but_o withal_o he_o must_v condemn_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o reformation_n &_o all_o act_n make_v for_o establish_v of_o the_o same_o in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n &_o government_n 3._o do_v not_o king_n charles_n 1_o in_o the_o large_a treaty_n give_v this_o answer_n unto_o the_o first_o demand_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n at_o the_o humble_a desire_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v call_v and_o conveen_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o edenbrugh_n jun._n 2._o 1640._o wherein_o certain_a act_n be_v make_v which_o act_n his_o maj._n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o name_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o the_o say_v act_n bear_v date_n ●…un_n 27._o 1640._o be_v publish_v with_o the_o act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o the_o say_n act_n as_o well_o of_o the_o precedent_n as_o of_o the_o next_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v have_v in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o strength_n of_o law_n and_o to_o be_v universal_o receive_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n his_o maj._n do_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n promise_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o say_n act_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v above_o specify_v and_o more_o over_o at_o that_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1641._o when_o himself_o be_v present_v all_o those_o act_n be_v approve_v &_o ratify_v full_o &_o do_v not_o king_n charles_n 2_o before_z &_o at_o his_o coronation_n ratify_v &_o approve_v the_o covenant_n &_o all_o act_n make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v full_a &_o complete_a law_n want_v nothing_o even_o of_o formality_n which_o can_v be_v desire_v see_v he_o have_v ratify_v &_o approve_v they_o all_o 5._o be_v there_o not_o many_o of_o these_o act_n make_v by_o those_o parliament_n very_o much_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n do_v not_o themselves_o see_v this_o when_o for_o shame_n cause_v they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v some_o act_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o curb_v of_o vice_n since_o they_o will_v not_o be_v say_v to_o renew_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o put_v christian_n to_o condemn_v those_o act_n &_o laudable_a law_n 6._o be_v it_o not_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v condemn_v &_o make_v null_n &_o void_a all_o the_o act_n do_v by_o the_o committee_n &_o parliament_n after_o 1648._o see_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v condemn_v all_o the_o application_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o his_o maj._n while_o he_o be_v in_o holland_n &_o also_o they_o shall_v condemn_v the_o kingdom_n receive_v of_o he_o yea_o &_o their_o crown_n of_o he_o both_o as_o null_n &_o as_o do_v by_o a_o non-parliament_n and_o thus_o they_o will_v have_v the_o king_n no_o crown_a king_n of_o scotland_n &_o how_o deep_a this_o may_v draw_v let_v lawyer_n judge_v it_o be_v
be_v already_o say_v obs_o 8._o mr_n still_v fleet_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o such_o as_o lay_v any_o weight_n upon_o the_o former_a ground_n mention_v viz_o christ_n being_n oblige_v there_o unto_o by_o his_o office_n as_o mediator_n &_o king_n &_o lord_n of_o his_o house_n &_o will_v have_v they_o rather_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v determine_v a_o form_n of_o government_n then_o that_o he_o ought_v so_o to_o have_v do_v therefore_o we_o shall_v show_v that_o christ_n have_v so_o do_v indeed_o and_o what_o the_o apostle_n do_v at_o his_o command_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n he_o give_v unto_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v equivalent_a but_o to_o pass_v this_o christ_n himself_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o main_a ground_n &_o foundation_n of_o a_o species_n of_o government_n in_o math._n 18_o ver_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17._o for_o there_o he_o be_v set_v down_o a_o course_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o scandal_n that_o will_v fall_v out_o among_o his_o disciple_n &_o follower_n &_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o when_o private_a mean_n will_v not_o gain_v the_o offend_a brother_n more_o public_a mean_n must_v be_v use_v &_o he_o must_v be_v bring_v unto_o the_o church_n judicature_n &_o that_o church_n judicature_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_a he_o if_o so_o be_v he_o hear_v they_o not_o as_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o scandal_n it_o be_v true_a many_o party_n endeavour_v to_o press_v these_o word_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o therefore_o these_o word_n be_v incompetent_a to_o determine_v any_o one_o form_n for_o if_o this_o ground_n be_v relevant_a much_o of_o the_o scripture_n shall_v become_v incompetent_a to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n &_o doctrine_n because_o several_a party_n labour_v to_o wrest_v the_o same_o to_o their_o own_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a here_o to_o examine_v the_o claim_v of_o all_o party_n unto_o this_o place_n &_o the_o present_a work_n be_v only_o to_o deal_v with_o mr_n stillingsleet_n &_o therefore_o only_o his_o notion_n concern_v this_o place_n must_v be_v examine_v concern_v this_o place_n then_o he_o give_v his_o judgement_n 2._o part_n cap._n 5._o §_o 8._o &_o first_o he_o take_v the_o trespass_n mention_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o private_a offence_n &_o injury_n &_o not_o matter_n of_o scandal_n &_o his_o ground_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o parallel_a place_n luk._n 17_o ver_fw-la 3._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o private_a injury_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o each_o private_a person_n to_o forgive_v they_o ans._n so_o say_v erastus_n before_o he_o but_o after_o narrow_a search_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o forgive_n mention_v in_o the_o text_n math._n 18._o be_v a_o desi_n from_o any_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o business_n &_o a_o forgive_n which_o must_v not_o be_v grant_v until_o the_o brother_n be_v gain_v but_o whether_o the_o offend_a brother_n be_v gain_v or_o not_o all_o private_a injuris_fw-la must_v be_v forgive_v he_o &_o none_o must_v keep_v up_o a_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o these_o trespass_n must_v be_v matter_n of_o scandal_n which_o unless_o the_o offend_a brother_n be_v gain_v must_v be_v prosecute_v until_o the_o yondmost_a step_n be_v use_v 2._o he_o say_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o next_o word_n of_o peter_n ver_fw-la 20._o this_o be_v another_o of_o erastus_n shift_n but_o for_o answer_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v till_o mr_n stillingfleet_n first_o clear_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n betwixt_o these_o verse_n as_o will_v undoubted_o demonstrat_fw-la that_o one_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o both_o but_o commentator_n show_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v otherwise_o &_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v so_o much_o as_o ground_v a_o probability_n of_o such_o a_o connexion_n here_o unless_o it_o be_v these_o word_n then_o come_v peter_n to_o he_o but_o whosoever_o shall_v look_v on_o luk._n 8_o v._n 19_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a thus_o then_o come_v to_o he_o his_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o immediate_o after_o what_o be_v say_v before_o as_o will_v appear_v when_o compare_v with_o other_o evangelist_n and_o so_o since_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o former_a purpose_n no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v to_o evince_v the_o identity_n of_o these_o purpose_n 3._o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o any_o scandalous_a sin_n it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o matter_n of_o scandal_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o church_n when_o only_o one_o person_n know_v it_o ans._n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o every_o such_o scandal_n or_o trespass_n whereof_o only_o one_o be_v conscious_a shall_v be_v bring_v in_o public_a but_o that_o more_o noture_n scandal_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o church_n judicature_n when_o more_o private_a admonition_n will_v not_o gain_v the_o offender_n but_o 2._o this_o inconvenience_n will_v recurre_v upon_o himself_o in_o the_o case_n of_o private_a offence_n but_o next_o as_o to_o the_o word_n church_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o select_a company_n call_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o whole_a cause_n &_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o jewish_a practice_n pudefacere_fw-la coram_fw-la multis_fw-la &_o delictum_fw-la publicare_fw-la &_o to_o this_o the_o apostle_n allude_v 2_o cor._n 2_o v._n 6._o &_o this_o be_v the_o reproof_n before_o all_o 1_o tim._n 5_o v._n 20._o ans._n 1._o the_o word_n church_n be_v not_o usual_o so_o take_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n &_o the_o hebrew_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o old_a test._n do_v always_o import_v a_o company_n embody_a in_o a_o state_v way_n as_o a_o fix_a congregation_n either_o for_o government_n or_o worship_n mr_n leigh_n in_o his_o critica_fw-la sacra_fw-la say_v that_o among_o the_o grecian_n &_o chief_o the_o athenian_n from_o who_o it_o come_v it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o multitude_n call_v together_o by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o magistrate_n 2._o christ_n say_v tell_v the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o so_o direct_v they_o to_o a_o fix_a stand_v company_n 3._o that_o pudefacere_fw-la coram_fw-la multie_n be_v the_o same_o with_o 2_o cor._n 2_o 6_o the_o censure_n of_o many_o confirm_v this_o for_o that_o censure_n be_v by_o a_o church_n judicature_n convene_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o take_v course_n with_o a_o scandalous_a person_n 1_o cor._n 5._o again_o 4._o no_o commentator_n take_v the_o word_n so_o only_a grotius_n &_o other_o erastians_n put_v such_o a_o gloss_n upon_o they_o 5._o christ_n scope_n be_v to_o have_v the_o offend_a brother_n gain_v &_o not_o to_o have_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v questionable_a clear_v 6._o if_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n church_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n &_o a_o publican_n he_o answer_v though_o meaning_n be_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o obstinate_a refractory_a creature_n &_o meddle_v no_o more_o with_o he_o then_o with_o a_o heathen_a &_o a_o publican_n and_o be_v this_o all_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o offender_n must_v meet_v with_o who_o give_v private_a man_n this_o power_n to_o pass_v such_o a_o sentence_n but_o 2._o this_o must_v be_v a_o church_n sentence_n because_o it_o be_v add_v whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o meaning_n be_v it_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o his_o sin_n be_v bind_v upon_o he_o &_o that_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n but_o how_o be_v his_o sin_n bind_v upon_o he_o or_o how_o be_v he_o make_v liable_a to_o punishment_n there_o must_v be_v something_o do_v on_o earth_n which_o god_n must_v ratify_v in_o heaven_n &_o on_o earth_n there_o be_v none_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o either_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi himself_z or_o the_o select_a company_n it_o can_v be_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi for_o that_o be_v a_o dreadful_a &_o intolerable_a slavery_n to_o subject_v every_o man_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o his_o enemy_n &_o pursuer_fw-mi if_o it_o be_v the_o select_a company_n how_o or_o whence_o have_v they_o this_o power_n if_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o authority_n then_o be_v they_o a_o judicature_n &_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n plead_v for_o and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o scandal_n be_v here_o understand_v &_o that_o this_o church_n be_v a_o church_n judicature_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o mr_n still_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v but_o the_o very_a same_o which_o other_o have_v say_v
own_o fancy_n as_o to_o be_v in_o pain_n until_o he_o be_v deliver_v of_o this_o birth_n not_o consider_v the_o unseasonablenesse_n thereof_o at_o such_o a_o time_n there_o be_v a_o season_n &_o a_o time_n for_o every_o purpose_n under_o heaven_n say_v the_o wise_a preacher_n eccles._n 3_o 1._o &_o a_o wise_a man_n heart_n discern_v both_o time_n &_o judgement_n ecc._n 8_o 5._o but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v be_v so_o desirous_a that_o the_o world_n shall_v see_v this_o monstruous_a birth_n that_o 〈◊〉_d he_o want_v a_o time_n he_o will_v take_v the_o most_o unfit_a season_n imaginable_a for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v hardly_o imaginable_a that_o he_o can_v have_v choose_v a_o more_o unfit_a time_n for_o publish_v this_o his_o notion_n because_o though_o his_o notion_n in_o th●…si_fw-la be_v unquestionable_o true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la it_o can_v not_o now_o be_v yield_v the_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o of_o these_o form_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o so_o not_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n they_o please_v his_o principle_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o say_v that_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a &_o that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v necessary_a &_o his_o learning_n will_v soon_o discover_v a_o validity_n in_o a_o covenant_n about_o thing_n not_o sinful_a though_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a &_o his_o piety_n will_v grant_v that_o conscience_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o such_o oath_n and_o now_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n can_v there_o be_v a_o more_o unseasonable_a time_n for_o vent_v this_o his_o notion_n touch_v the_o indifferency_n &_o lawfulness_n of_o either_o presbyterian_a or_o prelatical_a for_o suppone_v his_o notion_n be_v a_o truth_n of_o what_o use_n can_v it_o be_v now_o when_o the_o church_n hand_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n &_o covenant_n from_o follow_v their_o liberty_n sure_o his_o dispute_v so_o much_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o this_o time_n say_v that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v of_o no_o value_n otherwise_o at_o least_o he_o will_v have_v casten_z in_o this_o clause_n of_o exception_n some_o where_o &_o so_o have_v state_v the_o question_n as_o a_o case_n in_o utopia_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v as_o a_o fire_n within_o he_o that_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o now_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o intentio_fw-la operit_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o say_v operantis_fw-la be_v union_n peace_n &_o edification_n to_o teach_v people_n to_o break_v covenant_n with_o god_n &_o to_o null_a their_o oath_n &_o vow_n be_v no_o way_n to_o the_o good_a &_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n such_o a_o union_n by_o perjury_n will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sinful_a conspiracy_n peace_n in_o such_o away_o will_v be_v but_o dreadful_a security_n when_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o such_o edification_n be_v nothing_o but_o destruction_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o silence_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n all_o along_v say_v that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v null_a &_o so_o this_o weapon-salve_n of_o he_o must_v be_v strong_a that_o will_v eat_v through_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o covenant_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a &_o destructive_a unto_o the_o substantial_o &_o vital_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v value_v whatever_o virtue_n he_o allaige_v it_o have_v for_o cure_v wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n do_v he_o think_v that_o tender_a christian_n will_v get_v the_o gordian_a knot_n of_o a_o covenant_n oath_n &_o vow_n so_o easy_o cut_v as_o to_o think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o presuppose_v this_o of_o what_o use_n do_v he_o think_v his_o book_n will_v be_v though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v employ_v his_o talon_n more_o for_o he_o who_o give_v it_o yet_o see_v he_o will_v not_o forbear_v the_o publish_n of_o his_o notion_n &_o conception_n he_o may_v have_v speak_v his_o mind_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n for_o so_o long_o as_o that_o covenant_n stand_v in_o force_n his_o notion_n will_v evanish_v as_o a_o cloud_n without_o rain_n but_o we_o must_v end_v this_o digression_n in_o which_o we_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a ground_n upon_o which_o the_o complyer_n of_o this_o age_n do_v walk_v &_o go_v on_o that_o we_o may_v hasten_v to_o some_o other_o particular_a section_n xiiii_o such_o reason_n or_o objection_n as_o be_v allaidge_v for_o take_v &_o against_o refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o be_v call_v answer_v before_o any_o other_o particular_a be_v enter_v upon_o or_o this_o concern_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v though_o false_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n pass_v from_o there_o be_v some_o few_o objection_n which_o will_v seem_v to_o militate_v against_o the_o refuseing_n to_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v tender_v which_o must_v be_v roll_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o these_o be_v either_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o civil_a part_n &_o so_o seem_v to_o weaken_v the_o ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o the_o oath_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o sect._n 10_o &_o 11_o or_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastic_a part_n &_o so_o seem_v to_o weaken_v the_o ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v mention_v &_o prosecute_v sect._n 12_o &_o 13._o first_o then_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n it_o will_v be_v object_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n upon_o that_o account_n because_o it_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o that_o very_a power_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o he_o before_o &_o which_o former_a parliament_n have_v recognosce_v as_o his_o due_n viz._n the_o 18._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o v._o i._n which_o do_v acknowledge_v his_o sovereign_a autherity_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n &_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n &_o cause_n whatsoever_o ans._n this_o objection_n be_v sufficient_o obviate_v above_o pag._n 126._o where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o these_o be_v but_o parliamentary_a flourish_n &_o compliment_n ground_v upon_o personal_a qualification_n and_o indeed_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o raise_v this_o structure_n upon_o his_o maj._n be_v put_v in_o possession_n as_o the_o righteous_a inheritor_n of_o the_o famous_a &_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n &_o irland_n which_o far_o surpass_v the_o wealth_n power_n &_o force_v of_o the_o dominon_n of_o his_o progenitour_n king_n of_o scotland_n &_o thereby_o have_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o care_n &_o burden_n &_o with_o all_o upon_o his_o extraordinary_a grace_n most_o rare_a &_o excellent_a virtue_n where_o with_o he_o be_v endue_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n now_o any_o man_n of_o understanding_n may_v see_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o extensive_a power_n &_o authority_n or_o of_o personal_a qualification_n be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o intensive_a power_n or_o for_o the_o enlargeing_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v express_o in_o the_o act_n that_o they_o ratify_v approve_v &_o perpetual_o confirm_v the_o same_o as_o absolute_o ample_o &_o free_o in_o all_o respect_n &_o consideration_n as_o ever_o his_o maj._n or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitour_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o any_o time_n by_o go_v possess_v use_v &_o exercise_v the_o same_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o give_v no_o new_a power_n only_o they_o do_v recognosce_fw-la wat_fw-mi he_o &_o his_o progenitour_n have_v before_o now_o as_o be_v show_v above_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o progenitour_n have_v such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o parliament_n as_o be_v now_o allaidge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o to_o that_o first_o act_n parl_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1584._o it_o be_v show_v above_o pag._n 125._o how_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o supremacy_n there_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n remain_v entire_a as_o they_o have_v be_v continue_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n without_o any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n whatsoever_o and_o after_o this_o anno_fw-la 1587._o in_o the_o 11._o parl._n act_n 33._o the_o ancient_a order_n dignity_n &_o
〈◊〉_d q._n 38_o art_n 1._o by_o which_o he_o declare_v &_o order_v his_o purpose_n to_o another_o and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o that_o which_o be_v call_v pollicitati●…_n &_o this_o a●…_n grotius_n say_v the_o jur_n bell_z &_o pac_n lib._n 2_o c_o 11_o §_o 3._o be_v when_o the_o will_n do_v determine_v itself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v with_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n show_v the_o necessity_n of_o persevere_v &_o this_o as_o he_o add_v do_v either_o oblige_v simple_o or_o under_o a_o certane_v condition_n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v full_a &_o complete_a promise_n such_o as_o promise_n of_o give_v &_o promise_n of_o do_v &_o in_o these_o as_o he_o say_v 1b_a §_o 4._o beside_o the_o determination_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sign_n of_o voluntary_a resigne_v the_o right_a over_o unto_o another_o he_o further_o there_o prove_v that_o these_o promise_n do_v bind_v 1._o by_o show_v from_o scripture_n viz._n neh_n 9_o 8._o heb._n 4_o 18_o &_o 10_o 23._o 1_o cor._n 10_o 13._o 1_o thes._n 5_o 14._o 2_o thes._n 3_o 3._o 2_o tim._n 2_o 13._o how_o god_n who_o be_v above_o all_o law_n shall_v yet_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v his_o promise_n 2._o by_o that_o passage_n of_o solomon_n pou._n 6_o 1._o my_o so●…_n if_o thou_o be_v surety_n for_o thy_o friend_n if_o thou_o have_v strike_v thy_o hand_n with_o 〈◊〉_d stranger_n then_o be_v thou_o snare_v with_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n those_o 〈◊〉_d take_v with_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n so_o that_o pomise_n be_v strong_a bond_n &_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v hence_o that_o verbaligant_fw-la homines_fw-la taurorum_fw-la cornua_fw-la fun●…s_fw-la bull_n by_o their_o horn_n man_n bind_v with_o cord_n man_n use_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o word_n a_o heathen_a can_v say_v of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o another_o vo●…_n me●…_n fat●…tuaest_n ovid._n 2._o me●…amor_n and_o heathen_n make_v much_o of_o their_o promise_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v of_o some_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o swear_v any_o oath_n because_o that_o will_v have_v import_v that_o their_o bare_a word_n &_o promise_n be_v not_o be_v to_o rest_v on_o as_o security_n enough_o thus_o the_o scythian_n as_o grotius_n say_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la bell_n &_o pa●…_n lib._n 2_o c._n 13._o §_o 21._o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o alexander_n &_o tell_v he_o that_o colendo_fw-la fidem_fw-la juran●…_n they_o swear_v by_o value_v their_o promise_n so_o when_o at_o athens_n a_o grave_a person_n come_v to_o give_v his_o oath_n at_o the_o altar_n all_o the_o judge_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v ●…o_fw-la quod_fw-la nollent_fw-la religone_fw-mi videri_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la veritate_fw-la fidem_fw-la esse_fw-la cons●…rictam_fw-la spurius_n posthumus_fw-la in_o his_o speech_n before_o the_o senate_n as_o liu._n show_v lib._n 9_o say_v that_o promise_n no_o less_o than_o covenant_n be_v religious_o regard_v by_o all_o apud_fw-la quos_fw-la juxta_fw-la divinas_fw-la religiones_fw-la fides_fw-la humana_fw-la col●…ur_fw-la when_o c._n licinius_n &_o l._n sixtus_n two_o t●…bunes_n be_v make_v some_o overture_n tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o in_o payment_n of_o debt_n all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v pay_v i●…_n usury_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n claudius_n crassus_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o patricij_fw-la have_v a_o oration_n to_o dissuade_v the_o people_n therefrom_o show_v they_o how_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n all_o faith_n &_o trust_n shall_v be_v banish_v &_o consequent_o all_o humane_a society_n shall_v be_v destroy_v see_v liv._o lib._n 6._o the_o roman_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o keep_v their_o public_a faith_n hence_o in_o all_o their_o strait_n the_o people_n do_v lend_v money_n most_o willing_o unto_o the_o senate_n not_o know_v how_o it_o can_v be_v better_o secure_v liv._o lib._n 25._o and_o therefore_o they_o honour_v their_o public_a faith_n as_o a_o goddess_n &_o have_v a_o solemn_a place_n appoint_v for_o she_o in_o which_o place_n all_o their_o article_n of_o peace_n &_o covenant_n be_v swear_v ●…t_fw-la ejus_fw-la quiea_fw-la violaret_fw-la sacrum_fw-la diis_fw-la inferis_fw-la caput_fw-la esset_fw-la see_v liv._o hist_o lib._n 1._o &_o lib._n 24._o yea_o so_o much_o do_v they_o esteem_v of_o their_o faith_n that_o they_o do_v not_o thinkit_n enough_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a thereunto_o but_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v other_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o reflect_v on_o they_o &_o their_o faithfulness_n &_o therefore_o as_o liu._n show_v lib._n 28._o when_o hannibal_n have_v over_o throw_v saguntum_n a_o city_n in_o spain_n which_o have_v befriend_v the_o roman_a interest_n they_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o recover_v that_o city_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o hannibal_n &_o do_v so_o memorable_a be_v the_o story_n of_o fabius_n the_o dictator_n mention_v by_o liv._o lib._n 22._o who_o when_o hannibal_n be_v waste_v italy_n &_o have_v spare_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n that_o appertain_v unto_o he_o of_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o report_n go_v that_o he_o have_v comply_v with_o he_o see_v his_o fidelity_n thus_o in_o hazard_n to_o be_v question_v send_v his_o soon_o to_o rome_n to_o sell_v that_o piece_n of_o ground_n &_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o he_o pay_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o some_o captive_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n &_o thus_o fidem_fw-la publicam_fw-la privato_fw-la impendio_fw-la exsolvit_fw-la when_o jugurtha_n king_n of_o numidia_n have_v kill_v the_o two_o grand_a child_n of_o masanissa_n that_o he_o may_v possess_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o roman_n call_v jugurtha_fw-mi to_o answer_n for_o this_o fact_n &_o secure_v he_o in_o come_v by_o their_o public_a faith_n &_o because_o of_o the_o saife_n conduct_v which_o they_o have_v promise_v they_o send_v he_o away_o saife_fw-mi notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v own_v the_o wickedness_n do_v by_o 〈◊〉_d his_o companion_n and_o have_v convey_v he_o away_o quiet_o see_v sallust_n in_o jugurth_o it_o be_v memorable_a also_o that_o when_o scipio_n be_v war_a in_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v a_o truce_n conclude_v &_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v some_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o treat_v for_o a_o peace_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n take_v 230_o of_o the_o roman_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o fleet_n by_o storm_n &_o which_o the_o ambassador_n that_o come_v from_o scipio_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o this_o be_v come_v to_o carthage_n they_o also_o be_v in_o humane_o use_v &_o hardly_o escape_v &_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o breach_n of_o truce_n &_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o roman_n because_o of_o their_o public_a faith_n send_v away_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n saife_n see_v liv._o lib._n 32._o so_o be_v it_o their_o public_a faith_n which_o free_v han●…o_o a_o commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v put_v cornelius_n as●…na_n a_o consul_n in_o chain_n contrare_fw-la to_o their_o faith_n &_o promise_n many_o such_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o make_v such_o as_o call_v themselves_o christian_n to_o blush_v when_o they_o see_v how_o far_o they_o be_v out_o stripe_v by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o but_o the_o dim_a letter_n of_o nature_n light_n how_o may_v those_o religious_a heathen_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o more_o than_o heathenish_a christian_n have_v hiss_v matchiavel_n out_o of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o banish_v he_o their_o society_n as_o fit_a to_o live_v among_o beast_n with_o his_o beastly_a overtour_n then_o among_o man_n see_v they_o tend_v in_o effect_n to_o turn_v man_n into_o bruit_n for_o if_o no_o faith_n or_o promise_n be_v keep_v all_o humane_a society_n shall_v be_v break_v up_o &_o there_o must_v be_v no_o trasfieque_fw-la no_o bargane_n but_o man_n must_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o run_v &_o roave_fw-it abroad_o as_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n to_o catch_v what_o they_o can_v have_v memorable_a be_v that_o which_o buch._n hist._n lib._n 9_o relate_v of_o the_o borderer_n in_o scotland_n who_o think_v so_o much_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v nor_o speak_v with_o such_o as_o break_v promise_n nor_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v into_o their_o house_n &_o for_o his_o disgrace_n they_o stick_v up_o a_o glove_n upon_o a_o pole_n or_o a_o spear_n &_o carry_v it_o aboutin_n their_o public_a meeting_n 2._o there_o be_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o covenant_n a_o clear_a breach_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o covenant_n be_v swear_v covenant_n &_o so_o the_o
5_o 2._o &_o 7_o 9_o ezek._n 16_o 59_o &_o 17_o 16_o 17_o 18._o hos._n 10_o 14._o zech._n 5_o 3_o 4._o &_o 8_o 17._o mal._n 3_o 5._o many_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n clear_v it_o to_o be_v duty_n to_o stand_v to_o oath_n as_o these_o gen_n 21_o 31._o &_o 24_o 9_o &_o 25_o 33._o &_o 26_o 31._o &_o 31_o 53._o &_o 47_o 31._o compare_v with_o cap._n 50_o 5._o so_o gen._n 50_o 25._o compare_v with_o exod._n 13_o 19_o josua_n 2_o 12._o comp_n with_o cap._n 6_o 22._o so_o jos._n 9_o 15_o 20._o 1_o sam._n 24_o 21_o 22._o 2_o sam._n 19_o 23._o compare_v with_o 1_o king_n 2_o 8._o 1_o sam._n 20_o 17._o compare_v with_o 2_o sam._n 21_o 7._o 1_o sam._n 30_o 15._o 1_o king_n 1_o 13_o 30._o neh._n 5_o 12._o now_o shall_v christian_n make_v no_o more_o of_o all_o these_o they_o sampson_z do_v of_o the_o new_a rope_n shall_v neither_o law_n of_o nature_n law_n of_o nation_n nor_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v of_o any_o bind_a force_n if_o so_o they_o declare_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o be_v no_o christian_n but_o to_o be_v no_o man_n sure_o then_o it_o must_v be_v a_o heinous_a iniquity_n for_o any_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o covenant_n to_o cast_v it_o behind_o their_o heel_n &_o contradict_v what_o they_o have_v there_o swear_v it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o break_v a_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o break_v a_o oath_n because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o great_a ground_n of_o security_n &_o in_o a_o oath_n the_o dreadful_a name_n of_o god_n be_v invocate_v to_o attest_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o promise_n &_o purpose_n of_o the_o promiser_n &_o this_o make_v the_o obligation_n strong_a &_o so_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o bond_n must_v be_v the_o sader_n 3._o there_o be_v in_o this_o a_o clear_a breach_n of_o a_o vow_n for_o in_o these_o covenant_n there_o be_v a_o promise_n make_v unto_o god_n &_o that_o be_v a_o vow_n now_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o vow_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o in_o every_o vow_n there_o be_v a_o implicit_a call_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v &_o a_o vow_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o a_o promissory_a oath_n &_o so_o shall_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o like_a faithfulness_n say_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n at_o westminster_n cap._n 22._o sect._n 5._o that_o lawful_a vow_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o all_o carefulness_n many_o both_o precept_n &_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n do_v clear_a as_o num._n 30_o v._n 2_o 4_o 8._o 1_o sam._n 1_o 21_o deut._n 12_o 11._o &_o 23_o 21_o 23._o ps._n 76_o v._n 11._o eccles._n 5_o 4_o 5._o gen._n 28_o 20._o numb_a 6_o 21._o &_o 21_o 2._o judg._n 11_o 30._o compare_v with_o levit._n 27_o 28_o 29_o ps._n 132_o 2._o &_o 22_o 25._o &_o 56_o 12._o &_o 16_o 5._o prov._n 20_o 25._o isa._n 19_o 11._o jona._n 1_o 16._o &_o 2_o 9_o nah._n 1_o 15._o so_o then_o the_o sin_n of_o violate_v these_o oath_n or_o covenant_n be_v likewise_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o solemn_a vow_n make_v unto_o the_o lord_n after_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v inquiry_n must_v be_v great_a 4._o there_o be_v in_o this_o a_o clear_a breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n make_v with_o man_n for_o in_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n the_o king_n the_o parl._n &_o the_o people_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v mutual_o covenante_n each_o with_o other_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v they_o in_o their_o several_a station_n either_o as_o to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n or_o as_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o each_o other_o mutual_a right_n &_o privilege_n king_n and_o parliament_n do_v covenante_n to_o preserve_v the_o people_n liberty_n king_n and_o people_n covenante_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n &_o people_n covenante_n to_o preserve_v his_o maj._n person_n honour_n &_o authority_n and_o all_o the_o people_n stipulat_fw-la &_o engage_v each_o to_o other_o so_o that_o here_o without_o all_o doubt_n there_o must_v be_v a_o clear_a breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o this_o must_v be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n for_o very_a heathen_n look_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n as_o a_o heinous_a &_o uncouth_a thing_n &_o do_v abhominat_fw-la the_o same_o hence_o collicrates_n do_v dissuade_v the_o ach●…ant_n from_o harken_v to_o perseus_n the_o king_n of_o macedon_n who_o intend_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v seek_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o roman_n see_v liv._o lib._n 41._o to_o break_v covenant_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n &_o light_n of_o nature_n &_o so_o condemn_v among_o very_a heathen_n rom._n 1_o 30._o &_o for_o which_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o up_o to_o a_o reprobat_fw-la mind_n v_o 28._o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v the_o high_a assurance_n &_o great_a ground_n of_o security_n that_o nature_n light_n can_v find_v out_o betwixt_o nation_n &_o nation_n or_o betwixt_o man_n &_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n and_o this_o ground_n of_o assurance_n be_v general_o rest_v on_o by_o all_o unless_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o hannibal_n or_o with_o the_o samnite_n who_o no_o covenant_n can_v bind_v hence_o be_v that_o say_n side_n supremum_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la vinculum_fw-la est_fw-la faith_n be_v the_o high_a assurance_n in_o humane_a matter_n it_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n that_o none_o can_v call_v he_o a_o good_a king_n because_o that_o usual_o he_o despise_v oath_n and_o break_v his_o promise_n upon_o any_o light_a occasion_n so_o that_o no_o man_n promise_n be_v less_o esteem_v of_o &_o of_o hannibal_n that_o in_o war_a against_o rome_n he_o do_v wadge_v war_n more_o against_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o promise_n and_o rejoice_v in_o lie_n and_o deceit_n as_o so_o many_o excellent_a art_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o notable_a memory_n of_o himself_o but_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v uncertane_v whether_o as_o of_o a_o good_a man_n or_o of_o a_o evil_a man_n the_o trojan_n accuse_v themselves_o of_o this_o iniquity_n apud_fw-la homer_n as_o render_v by_o one_o thus_o rumpentes_fw-la foedera_fw-la sacra_fw-la ●…uratamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la pugnamus_fw-la non_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la fas_fw-la who_o sacred_a league_n annihilate_v their_o faith_n though_o swear_v do_v violate_v against_o those_o on_o who_o side_n stand_v no_o right_a we_o do_v &_o may_v with_o courage_n fight_v yea_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o break_v covenant_n even_o to_o such_o as_o have_v break_v unto_o they_o &_o therefore_o when_o sergius_n galba_n will_v have_v cut_v off_o 7000_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o have_v break_v covenant_n in_o a_o most_o perfidious_a way_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o libo_n a_o tribun_n of_o the_o people_n for_o wound_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o recompense_v perfidiousness_n with_o perfidiousness_n &_o say_v appianus_n persidia_fw-la persidiam_fw-la ultus_fw-la contra_fw-la romanam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la barbaros_fw-la ●…abatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o baseness_n in_o the_o sax●…s_n when_o the_o pick●…s_v refuse_v to_o make_v any_o covenant_n with_o they_o because_o that_o with_o they_o covenant_n which_o with_o other_o be_v the_o sure_a bond_n of_o friendship_n be_v but_o snare_n for_o the_o simple_a so_o buchan_n in_o vi●…_n gorani_fw-la so_o that_o nature_n light_n teach_v the_o obligation_n of_o covenant_n to_o be_v inviolable_a and_o also_o the_o light_n of_o the_o scriptute_n teach_v the_o same_o jos._n 9_o 19_o neh._n 9_o 38._o 2_o king_n 11_o 17._o ezek._n 17._o throughout_o jer._n 34_o 18._o &c_n &c_n gen._n 21_o 27._o 1_o sam._n 18_o 3._o &_o 20_o 16._o gen._n 31_o 36._o &_o 44_o 49_o 50_o 52._o neh._n 5_o 11_o 12._o 1_o king_n 5_o 12._o &_o 20_o 34._o 5._o there_o be_v in_o this_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n who_o tie_n &_o obligation_n be_v sacred_a &_o religious_a of_o covenant_n which_o god_n will_v own_v as_o he_o he_o be_v call_v to_o witness_v therein_o by_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v interpose_v all_o covenant_n confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n whatever_o the_o thing_n be_v religious_a or_o civil_a concern_v which_o they_o be_v make_v be_v own_v of_o god_n as_o he_o hence_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o david_n &_o jonathan_n be_v call_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 20_o 8._o &_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o violate_v of_o those_o swear_a covenant_n must_v be_v a_o heinous_a &_o great_a transgression_n &_o therefore_o zedekiahs_n fault_n in_o break_v his_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n