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ground_n authority_n church_n faith_n 5,185 5 6.2589 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28445 Religio laici written in a letter to John Dryden, Esq. Blount, Charles, 1654-1693.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. Religio laici.; Herbert of Cherbury, Edward Herbert, Baron, 1583-1648. De religione laici. 1683 (1683) Wing B3314; ESTC R2743 24,729 118

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the_o different_a sect_n of_o christian_a religion_n alone_o take_v up_o more_o time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o they_o than_o i_o can_v possible_o hope_v to_o obtain_v although_o i_o shall_v live_v beyond_o the_o ordinary_a age_n of_o man_n so_o that_o whereas_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o my_o conscience_n to_o study_v not_o only_o all_o religion_n that_o have_v be_v or_o be_v in_o the_o world_n i_o find_v the_o romanish_a religion_n in_o its_o divers_a sect_n alone_o of_o great_a intricacie_n than_o that_o i_o can_v by_o any_o reason_n or_o authority_n dissolve_v or_o untie_v the_o many_o scruple_n or_o knot_n in_o they_o since_o fly_v sometime_o from_o reason_n to_o faith_n and_o then_o again_o from_o faith_n to_o reason_n with_o a_o singular_a agility_n in_o both_o i_o find_v myself_o unable_a to_o follow_v they_o in_o any_o one_o certain_a way_n i_o confess_v that_o if_o they_o have_v adhere_v single_o to_o either_o of_o these_o two_o nothing_o can_v 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the_o deity_n according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n call_v he_o in_o the_o starry_a heaven_n and_o aether_n jupiter_n in_o the_o air_n juno_n in_o the_o wind_n aeolus_n in_o the_o sea_n neptune_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o subterraneous_a part_n pluto_n in_o learning_n knowledge_n and_o invention_n mercury_n minerva_n and_o the_o muse_n in_o war_n mars_n in_o pleasure_n venus_n in_o corn_n and_o the_o production_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n in_o wine_n bacchus_n and_o the_o like_a under_o which_o several_a appellation_n be_v signify_v only_o the_o various_a operation_n of_o the_o one_o immense_a god_n which_o make_v minutius_n well_o observe_v that_o qui_fw-la jupiter_fw-la principem_fw-la volunt_fw-la falluntur_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la potestate_fw-la consentiunt_fw-la second_o article_n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o to_o the_o second_o article_n though_o divers_a other_o deity_n godhead_n or_o divine_a nature_n
principal_a end_n for_o the_o which_o those_o rite_n be_v ordain_v five_o and_o last_o that_o i_o think_v the_o do_v some_o good_a deed_n speak_v some_o good_a word_n or_o think_v some_o good_a thought_n be_v more_o necessary_a exercise_n of_o my_o life_n than_o that_o i_o shall_v omit_v they_o for_o any_o consideration_n whatsoever_o have_v thus_o therefore_o settle_v these_o five_o point_n as_o fundamental_a and_o together_o demonstrate_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o the_o first_o place_n in_o our_o religion_n i_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o supplemental_a part_n call_v faith_n which_o word_n as_o i_o find_v among_o author_n be_v use_v in_o two_o divers_a sense_n and_o thus_o distinguish_v first_o as_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o firm_a assent_n give_v to_o thing_n past_a upon_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o other_o and_o second_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n lay_v hold_n and_o fix_v itself_o on_o god_n providence_n and_o goodness_n hereafter_o if_o we_o do_v the_o best_a we_o can_v where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o first_o faith_n have_v its_o next_o or_o most_o immediate_a testimoney_n from_o man_n and_o consequent_o be_v true_a or_o false_a as_o they_o who_o first_o affirm_v it_o be_v so_o the_o second_o faith_n be_v by_o all_o church_n hold_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v as_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o unite_n of_o our_o soul_n with_o god_n when_o true_a piety_n and_o a_o good_a life_n do_v concur_v insomuch_o as_o i_o be_o confident_a this_o latter_a kind_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v find_v in_o good_a man_n though_o no_o tradition_n of_o former_a time_n ever_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n whereas_o the_o other_o faith_n depend_v chief_o on_o revelation_n miracle_n and_o prophecy_n have_v in_o it_o many_o difficulty_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o be_v not_o only_o controvert_v among_o the_o strict_a proselyte_n of_o it_o but_o in_o a_o manner_n reject_v by_o those_o nation_n among_o who_o other_o faith_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o their_o lawgiver_n for_o all_o faith_n have_v be_v shake_v but_o those_o only_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o common_a reason_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o as_o i_o think_v it_o concern_v i_o among_o those_o several_a and_o miraculous_a tradition_n which_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o have_v be_v true_a if_o god_n so_o please_v not_o to_o distrust_v and_o doubt_n of_o all_o wherefore_o i_o apply_v myself_o chief_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a bible_n as_o have_v in_o it_o more_o exact_a precept_n for_o the_o teach_v we_o a_o good_a life_n and_o repentance_n than_o any_o other_o book_n whatsoever_o that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o beside_o i_o find_v myself_o through_o god_n providence_n bear_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o instruct_v even_o from_o my_o infancy_n in_o the_o holy_a doctrine_n draw_v from_o thence_o but_o as_o together_o i_o observe_v many_o thing_n teach_v in_o the_o say_a church_n which_o be_v not_o only_o vehement_o oppose_v by_o other_o christian_a church_n but_o also_o repudiate_v in_o their_o chief_a part_n among_o other_o nation_n so_o i_o find_v no_o such_o solid_a foundation_n to_o build_v this_o my_o faith_n upon_o as_o the_o authority_n in_o general_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n resolve_v according_o to_o the_o say_n of_o a_o learned_a father_n that_o those_o thing_n i_o never_o have_v know_v without_o the_o church_n i_o never_o have_v believe_v without_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o controversy_n among_o they_o much_o move_v i_o since_o be_v a_o mere_a laic_a i_o have_v neither_o will_n nor_o leisure_n to_o engage_v myself_o in_o the_o clear_n of_o those_o doubt_n the_o scruple_n of_o those_o various_o agitate_a dispute_n by_o man_n equal_o learned_a be_v of_o such_o intricacy_n that_o i_o see_v more_o and_o more_o may_v be_v say_v about_o they_o than_o that_o i_o shall_v presume_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a author_n i_o can_v peruse_v on_o either_o side_n so_o that_o for_o my_o final_a resolution_n i_o think_v the_o best_a ground_n of_o my_o faith_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o those_o point_n which_o be_v pious_o assent_v to_o by_o all_o christian_n and_o may_v apt_o consist_v with_o my_o aforementioned_a five_o article_n but_o for_o the_o dispute_v and_o controversy_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o lay_v they_o aside_o until_o they_o be_v agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o attend_v a_o good_a life_n and_o repentance_n assure_v myself_o that_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o laic_a or_o secular_a person_n my_o time_n be_v better_o employ_v so_o than_o in_o the_o inexplicable_a subtlety_n of_o the_o schoolman_n to_o conclude_v i_o embrace_v the_o five_o catholic_n article_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v from_o whence_o come_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n i_o believe_v pious_o upon_o the_o reverend_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o which_o be_v unanimous_o teach_v by_o they_o without_o any_o contradiction_n all_o which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o with_o no_o intention_n to_o scandalize_v any_o but_o only_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n as_o well_o of_o those_o point_n which_o may_v be_v know_v as_o of_o those_o which_o be_v already_o believe_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o also_o to_o induce_v man_n by_o these_o principle_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o bless_a concord_n among_o themselves_o since_o have_v joint_o receive_v these_o five_o catholic_n point_n there_o will_v be_v less_o occasion_n of_o hate_n and_o dissension_n about_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o the_o different_a opinion_n among_o they_o may_v be_v argue_v with_o less_o violence_n and_o passion_n the_o point_n wherein_o they_o be_v agree_v being_n great_a bond_n of_o love_n and_o amity_n among_o they_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v on_o any_o lesser_a occasion_n and_o certain_o unless_o the_o method_n i_o have_v here_o propose_v be_v effectual_a to_o this_o purpose_n i_o see_v no_o hope_n that_o any_o good_a reconciliation_n can_v follow_v among_o the_o principal_a sect_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n since_o the_o one_o affirm_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o the_o church_n alone_o shall_v determine_v they_o they_o seem_v like_o person_n in_o variance_n who_o disagree_v about_o their_o arbitrator_n or_o judge_n be_v hopeless_a that_o the_o business_n in_o question_n between_o they_o shall_v ever_o come_v to_o a_o just_a trial_n and_o find_v a_o indifferent_a or_o equal_a decision_n now_o upon_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o raise_v these_o few_o query_n and_o so_o conclude_v query_n prove_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o five_o article_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o true_a god_n but_o he_o that_o use_v universal_a providence_n concern_v the_o mean_n of_o come_v to_o he_o 2._o whether_o these_o mean_n appear_v universal_o otherwise_o than_o in_o our_o aforesaid_a five_a catholic_n article_n 3._o whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v add_v to_o these_o five_o principle_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o make_v a_o man_n more_o honest_a virtuous_a or_o a_o better_a man_n 4._o whether_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v add_v to_o these_o five_o principle_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o uncertain_a in_o their_o original_a 5._o suppose_v the_o original_n true_a whether_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o uncertain_a in_o their_o explication_n so_o that_o unless_o a_o man_n read_v all_o author_n speak_v with_o all_o learned_a man_n and_o know_v all_o language_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o come_v to_o a_o clear_a solution_n of_o all_o doubt_n 6._o suppose_v all_o true_a in_o their_o original_n and_o in_o their_o explication_n whether_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o good_a for_o the_o instruct_n of_o mankind_n that_o bring_v pardon_n of_o sin_n upon_o such_o easy_a term_n as_o to_o believe_v the_o business_n be_v do_v to_o our_o hand_n and_o 7._o whether_o this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o derogate_v from_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whilst_o our_o best_a action_n be_v represent_v as_o imperfect_a and_o sinful_a and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o ten_o commandment_n so_o as_o god_n will_v accept_v our_o action_n do_v the_o best_a we_o can_v 8._o whether_o speak_v good_a word_n think_v good_a thought_n and_o do_v good_a action_n be_v not_o the_o just_a exercise_n of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o that_o without_o embrace_v of_o the_o foresay_a five_o principle_n or_o fundamental_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o keep_v peace_n among_o man_n that_o god_n may_v be_v well_o serve_v 9_o whether_o the_o foresay_a five_o principle_n do_v not_o best_o agree_v with_o the_o precept_n give_v in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o with_o the_o two_o precept_n of_o jesus_n christ_n viz._n to_o love_n god_n above_o all_o and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o in_o every_o nation_n he_o which_o fear_v god_n and_o work_v righteousness_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n 10._o whether_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n can_v by_o humane_a reason_n be_v suppose_v or_o grant_v to_o be_v infallible_a unless_o we_o be_v infallible_o assure_v that_o those_o who_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n do_v know_v the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o god_n 11._o whether_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o scripture_n beside_o the_o moral_a part_n which_o agree_v with_o our_o five_o principle_n such_o as_o prophecy_n miracle_n and_o revelation_n depend_v on_o the_o history_n may_v not_o be_v so_o far_o examine_v as_o to_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o what_o authority_n they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v receive_v 12._o whether_o in_o humane_a reason_n any_o one_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v convince_v by_o one_o single_a testimony_n so_o far_o as_o to_o believe_v thing_n contrary_a to_o or_o beside_o reason_n 13._o and_o last_o whether_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o have_v revelation_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o another_o revelation_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o faith_n especial_o if_o it_o do_v any_o way_n oppose_v these_o five_o article_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unalterable_a which_o be_v god_n universal_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la enact_v by_o the_o alwise_a and_o supreme_a be_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v destroy_v or_o alter_v by_o every_o whiffle_a proclamation_n of_o a_o enthusiast_n final_o submit_v this_o discourse_n to_o my_o impartial_a and_o judicious_a reader_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o say_v of_o justin_n martyr_n p._n 83._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o all_o those_o who_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v christian_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v account_v as_o atheist_n such_o as_o among_o the_o greek_n be_v socrates_n heraclitus_n and_o the_o like_a and_o among_o the_o barbarian_n abraham_n and_o azarias_n for_o all_o those_o who_o live_v or_o do_v now_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v christian_n and_o in_o a_o assure_a quiet_a condition_n apol._n cont_n tryph._n finis_fw-la of_o good_a and_o evil._n of_o predestination_n and_o free_a will_n of_o repentance_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n unalterable_a