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ground_n authority_n believe_v church_n 3,588 5 5.7037 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70888 A discourse of ecclesiastical politie wherein the authority of the civil magistrate over the consciences of subjects in matters of external religion is asserted : the mischiefs and incoveniences of toleration are represented, and all pretenses pleaded in behalf of liberty of conscience are fully answered. Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1671 (1671) Wing P460; ESTC R2071 140,332 376

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excuse_n or_o justify_v they_o in_o their_o separation_n this_o thing_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o therefore_o however_o it_o may_v restrain_v man_n from_o something_o else_o it_o be_v no_o motive_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o that_o now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o apparent_a than_o that_o these_o man_n be_v resolve_v to_o comply_v with_o and_o encourage_v the_o people_n in_o a_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a schism_n for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v groundless_a and_o unwarrantable_a by_o herd_v they_o into_o conventicle_n for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n and_o that_o in_o spite_n of_o authority_n whereas_o have_v they_o any_o true_a sense_n of_o conscience_n and_o ingenuity_n they_o will_v labour_v to_o dispossess_v the_o people_n of_o their_o mistake_n and_o to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o a_o fair_a and_o candid_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n when_o she_o require_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o what_o they_o themselves_o be_v convince_v in_o 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who_o buzz_v their_o scruple_n and_o jealousy_n into_o their_o head_n and_o who_o teach_v they_o to_o call_v our_o ceremony_n popish_a superstitious_a and_o antichristian_a what_o other_o inducement_n have_v they_o to_o dislike_v the_o church_n constitution_n but_o mere_o the_o example_n of_o their_o leader_n their_o practice_n be_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o the_o people_n opinion_n and_o when_o their_o flock_n straggle_v from_o our_o church_n it_o be_v only_a to_o follow_v their_o pastor_n they_o first_o lead_v the_o people_n into_o a_o error_n and_o then_o this_o must_v be_v a_o apology_n for_o themselves_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o thus_o whilst_o they_o dance_v in_o a_o circle_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o preacher_n follow_v their_o people_n and_o the_o people_n follow_v their_o preacher_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o godly_a minister_n who_o dare_v not_o conform_v for_o fear_n of_o scandalize_a the_o weak_a brethren_n will_v but_o venture_v 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jewish_a bigot_n non_fw
punish_v those_o who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o propagate_v irreligious_a principle_n as_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n to_o the_o state_n but_o my_o scorn_n and_o indignation_n against_o the_o presumptuous_a lavishness_n of_o these_o redoubt_a wight_n swell_v this_o preface_n to_o too_o large_a and_o tedious_a a_o length_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o crave_v leave_n to_o premise_v this_o one_o caution_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n and_o so_o have_v do_v viz._n that_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o debate_n i_o have_v be_v careful_a to_o confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o the_o weighty_a and_o most_o material_a consideration_n and_o have_v industrious_o wave_v all_o matter_n of_o a_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a importance_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o examine_v every_o little_a exception_n and_o every_o gay_a and_o plausible_a appearance_n when_o the_o enquiry_n be_v so_o clear_o determinable_a by_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a evidence_n and_o concernment_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v only_o represent_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n with_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o government_n in_o which_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v reason_n i_o have_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n carry_v the_o cause_n if_o i_o have_v not_o i_o be_o content_a to_o lose_v my_o labour_n for_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o equal_a evidence_n and_o importance_n with_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o society_n so_o that_o if_o those_o i_o have_v urge_v prove_v ineffectual_a all_o other_o draw_v from_o less_o considerable_a topic_n will_v have_v be_v impertinent_a and_o so_o far_o from_o strengthen_v my_o discourse_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v abate_v of_o its_o demonstrative_a truth_n and_o evidence_n for_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n not_o capable_a of_o such_o enforce_n and_o convictive_a proof_n to_o mix_v they_o with_o clear_a and_o more_o certain_a reason_n be_v only_o to_o allay_v their_o strength_n and_o dilute_v their_o perspicuity_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v i_o purposely_o omit_v the_o examination_n of_o that_o argument_n that_o so_o strong_o possess_v the_o warm_a and_o busy_a brain_n of_o some_o undertake_v man_n viz._n that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n will_v be_v mighty_o conducive_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o so_o it_o matter_n not_o after_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v apparent_o destructive_a of_o the_o peace_n of_o kingdom_n and_o though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o prove_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o conceit_n yet_o after_o this_o performance_n it_o will_v be_v at_o least_o a_o trifle_a and_o frivolous_a undertake_n because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o utter_o forsake_v of_o all_o reason_n and_o discretion_n as_o to_o think_v of_o promote_a traffic_n by_o any_o way_n that_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o idle_a speculation_n after_o that_o to_o inquire_v what_o service_n it_o will_v do_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n because_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o great_a good_a than_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o commerce_n can_v amount_v to_o so_o that_o grant_v these_o project_v people_n all_o they_o can_v demand_v and_o suppose_v their_o design_n as_o serviceable_a to_o the_o benefit_n of_o trade_n as_o they_o pretend_v yet_o what_o can_v be_v more_o shameful_o imprudent_a than_o to_o put_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o hazard_n for_o so_o small_a a_o advantage_n certain_o public_a peace_n and_o settlement_n that_o be_v the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a end_n of_o all_o society_n be_v to_o be_v value_v above_o any_o advantage_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n and_o therefore_o if_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o government_n as_o it_o can_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n if_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o its_o peace_n so_o vast_a a_o mischief_n must_v infinite_o outweigh_v this_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o lesser_a advantage_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n of_o value_n enough_o to_o balance_v against_o peace_n but_o peace_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v but_o smile_v when_o i_o observe_v how_o some_o that_o will_v be_v think_v wonderful_o grave_a and_o solemn_a statesman_n labour_n with_o mighty_a project_n of_o set_v up_o this_o and_o that_o manufacture_n in_o their_o several_a respective_a town_n and_o corporation_n and_o how_o eager_o they_o pursue_v these_o petty_a attempt_n beyond_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o a_o more_o public_a and_o universal_a concernment_n and_o how_o wise_o they_o neglect_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o village_n or_o burrough_n if_o indeed_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o fix_a and_o establish_a condition_n these_o attempt_n may_v then_o have_v be_v seasonable_a and_o the_o enrich_n of_o particular_a place_n will_v be_v a_o accession_n to_o the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o whilst_o we_o be_v distract_v among_o ourselves_o with_o such_o a_o strange_a variety_n of_o jealousy_n and_o animosity_n whilst_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o settlement_n be_v so_o unlucky_o defeat_v by_o quarrel_n and_o mutiny_n of_o religion_n and_o whilst_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v act_v by_o such_o peevish_a and_o ungovernable_a principle_n to_o erect_v and_o encourage_v trade_n combination_n be_v only_o to_o build_v so_o many_o nest_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n and_o to_o enable_v these_o giddy_a and_o humoursom_a people_n to_o create_v public_a disturbance_n for_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sort_n of_o people_n so_o inclinable_a to_o seditious_a practice_n as_o the_o trade_n part_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o their_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n natural_o increase_v with_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o our_o late_a miserable_a distraction_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v how_o the_o quarrel_n be_v chief_o hatch_v in_o the_o shop_n of_o tradesman_n and_o cherish_v by_o the_o zeal_n of_o prentice-boy_n and_o city-gossip_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fanatic_a party_n appear_v so_o vast_o numerous_a and_o considerable_a above_o and_o beyond_o their_o real_a number_n partly_o because_o these_o bold_a and_o giddy_a people_n live_v in_o great_a society_n of_o man_n and_o so_o be_v more_o observable_a whereas_o in_o country_n town_n and_o village_n their_o account_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o arise_v not_o to_o speak_v within_o compass_n above_o the_o proportion_n of_o one_o to_o twenty_o and_o partly_o because_o in_o those_o place_n where_o these_o vermin_n natural_o breed_v and_o swarm_n they_o be_v always_o most_o talkative_a and_o clamorous_a and_o full_a of_o buzz_v and_o therefore_o though_o their_o party_n be_v much_o the_o least_o and_o the_o mean_a interest_n yet_o whilst_o their_o number_n be_v conjecture_v by_o their_o noise_n they_o make_v a_o great_a appearance_n than_o twice_o as_o many_o sober_a and_o peaceable_a man_n riot_n and_o tumult_n be_v much_o more_o remarkable_a than_o society_n of_o quiet_a and_o compose_a people_n and_o a_o rout_n of_o unlucky_a boy_n and_o girl_n raise_v a_o great_a noise_n especial_o when_o they_o wrangle_v among_o themselves_o than_o all_o the_o parish_n beside_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o considerable_a it_o be_v a_o very_a odd_a and_o preposterous_a piece_n of_o policy_n to_o design_n the_o enrich_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n whilst_o their_o head_n be_v distemper_v with_o religious_a lunacy_n for_o it_o only_o put_v weapon_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o madman_n wherewith_o they_o may_v assault_v their_o governor_n their_o fundamental_a principle_n incline_v they_o to_o perverse_a and_o restless_a disposition_n that_o never_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o establish_a frame_n of_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o exact_o model_v to_o their_o own_o nice_a and_o peremptory_a conception_n that_o be_v ground_n enough_o to_o overturn_v the_o present_a settlement_n and_o to_o new_a model_n the_o church_n by_o a_o more_o thorough_a reformation_n now_o whilst_o man_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o this_o proud_a and_o peevish_a humour_n wealth_n do_v but_o only_o pamper_v and_o encourage_v their_o presumption_n and_o tempt_v they_o to_o a_o great_a boldness_n and_o insolence_n against_o authority_n and_o if_o their_o seditious_a preacher_n do_v but_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n to_o reformation_n i._n e._n to_o have_v every_o thing_n alter_v they_o dislike_v how_o
word_n of_o god_n as_o the_o four_o gospel_n leviath_n p._n 3._o c._n 33._o for_o if_o sovereign_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n than_o those_o book_n only_o be_v canonical_a that_o be_v law_n in_o every_o nation_n which_o be_v establish_v for_o such_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n so_o that_o all_o religion_n be_v in_o reality_n nothing_o but_o cheat_n and_o imposture_n and_o at_o best_a but_o so_o many_o tale_n of_o imaginary_a and_o invisible_a power_n public_o allow_v and_o encourage_v to_o awe_v the_o common_a people_n to_o obedience_n leviath_n p._n 1._o c._n 12._o who_o be_v betray_v into_o it_o by_o these_o four_o folly_n a_o false_a opinion_n of_o ghost_n and_o immaterial_a substance_n that_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n devotion_n towards_o what_o man_n groundless_o fear_v and_o mistake_v thing_n casual_a for_o divine_a prognostic_n in_o brief_a all_o religion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o cheat_n of_o policy_n and_o be_v at_o first_o invent_v by_o the_o founder_n and_o legislator_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o they_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o credulous_a rabble_n for_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o though_o prince_n may_v wise_o make_v use_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o religion_n to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n upon_o the_o silly_a multitude_n yet_o it_o be_v below_o their_o wisdom_n to_o be_v serious_o concern_v themselves_o for_o such_o foolery_n so_o that_o provide_v their_o subject_n will_v befool_v themselves_o with_o any_o one_o imposture_n it_o be_v not_o material_a which_o they_o single_v out_o in_o that_o all_o religion_n equal_o oblige_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o invisible_a power_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o design_n of_o policy_n and_o as_o long_o as_o a_o prince_n can_v keep_v up_o any_o apprehension_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o policy_n to_o disoblige_v and_o exasperate_v any_o of_o they_o by_o interess_v his_o power_n for_o one_o party_n more_o than_o another_o and_o by_o force_v all_o other_o sect_n against_o their_o own_o inclination_n to_o conform_v their_o belief_n to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o faction_n but_o rather_o to_o endear_v they_o all_o to_o himself_o by_o indulge_v they_o their_o liberty_n in_o their_o different_a folly_n and_o so_o he_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n secure_v his_o government_n by_o abuse_v all_o and_o yet_o disoblige_v none_o §_o 2._o in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n large_o to_o examine_v &_o refute_v these_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a pretence_n by_o assert_v the_o truth_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o religion_n and_o give_v a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v only_o let_v i_o observe_v that_o this_o discourse_n lie_v under_o no_o less_o prejudice_n than_o this_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n be_v true_a then_o be_v all_o these_o man_n policy_n false_a but_o wave_v this_o too_o great_a advantage_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o only_o to_o discover_v of_o what_o noisome_a and_o pernicious_a consequence_n such_o principle_n be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o religion_n be_v nothing_o but_o imposture_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v without_o remind_v the_o reader_n how_o i_o have_v already_o prevent_v this_o objection_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n when_o i_o show_v what_o good_a or_o bad_a influence_n upon_o the_o state_n man_n persuasion_n about_o religion_n have_v by_o these_o four_o ensue_a consideration_n first_o then_o methinks_v his_o majesty_n be_v bind_v to_o con_v these_o man_n thanks_o for_o endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n suspect_v and_o to_o possess_v man_n mind_n with_o apprehension_n of_o its_o be_v false_a whereby_o they_o effectual_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o best_a security_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o strong_a inducement_n of_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n there_o be_v for_o certain_a nothing_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o reverence_n of_o government_n the_o peace_n of_o society_n and_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n as_o a_o sense_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n this_o be_v the_o strong_a bond_n of_o law_n and_o only_o support_v of_o government_n without_o it_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n in_o the_o world_n must_v be_v for_o ever_o miserable_o weak_a and_o precarious_a and_o lie_v always_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o every_o subject_n passion_n and_o private_a interest_n for_o when_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n be_v cashier_v man_n can_v have_v no_o high_a inducement_n to_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n than_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o security_n and_o then_o wherever_o these_o happen_v to_o fail_v and_o interest_n and_o advantage_n invite_v to_o disobedience_n man_n may_v do_v as_o they_o please_v and_o when_o they_o have_v power_n to_o shake_v off_o authority_n they_o have_v right_a too_o and_o a_o prosperous_a usurper_n shall_v have_v as_o fair_a a_o title_n to_o his_o crown_n as_o the_o most_o lawful_a prince_n all_o government_n will_v be_v found_v upon_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o king_n nothing_o but_o terrible_a man_n with_o long_a sword_n but_o when_o the_o tie_n of_o conscience_n be_v superinduce_v upon_o those_o of_o secular_a interest_n this_o extend_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o secure_v they_o as_o much_o from_o the_o very_a thought_n as_o attempt_n of_o treason_n for_o nothing_o so_o strong_o influence_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n or_o so_o authoritative_o command_v their_o passion_n and_o inclination_n as_o religion_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o fear_n be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o considerate_a part_n of_o mankind_n but_o to_o the_o rude_a sort_n so_o vehement_a as_o those_o of_o hell_n nor_o hope_n so_o active_a as_o those_o of_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o command_n of_o religion_n be_v back_v with_o such_o mighty_a sanction_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v infinite_o more_o force_n to_o awe_n or_o allure_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o a_o compliance_n than_o any_o secular_a interest_n whereas_o those_o man_n that_o think_v themselves_o above_o the_o folly_n of_o conscience_n and_o either_o believe_v or_o regard_v not_o the_o evil_n threaten_v hereafter_o a_o attainment_n to_o which_o these_o our_o modern_a politician_n do_v not_o blush_v to_o pretend_v though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o odd_a piece_n of_o policy_n open_o to_o own_o and_o proclaim_v it_o must_v make_v their_o present_a interest_n the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o their_o action_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o obligation_n to_o obey_v their_o lawful_a superior_n in_o what_o they_o command_v than_o they_o have_v to_o disobey_v they_o viz._n their_o own_o security_n and_o self-preservation_n whereas_o if_o these_o man_n live_v under_o the_o restraint_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o serious_a apprehension_n of_o religion_n and_o believe_v the_o law_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v bind_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o under_o the_o threaten_n of_o everlasting_a misery_n their_o loyalty_n will_v be_v tie_v upon_o they_o by_o all_o that_o man_n can_v either_o hope_v or_o fear_n and_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o engagement_n to_o obedience_n that_o the_o serious_a reflection_n upon_o a_o happy_a or_o miserable_a eternity_n can_v lay_v upon_o they_o but_o if_o the_o principle_n of_o government_n have_v so_o essential_a a_o dependence_n upon_o those_o of_o religion_n if_o nothing_o be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o secure_a obedience_n but_o the_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o another_o life_n if_o all_o humane_a law_n have_v their_o main_a force_n and_o efficacy_n from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o religion_n if_o oath_n promise_n and_o covenant_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o whereby_o civil_a society_n be_v uphold_v be_v make_v firm_a by_o nothing_o but_o the_o bond_n of_o religion_n then_o let_v authority_n judge_v how_o much_o it_o be_v behold_v to_o those_o man_n who_o labour_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o public_a disreputation_n and_o to_o possess_v their_o subject_n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o its_o falsehood_n whereby_o they_o not_o only_o set_v they_o loose_v from_o their_o authority_n but_o enrage_v they_o against_o it_o by_o persuade_v they_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o cheat_n and_o imposture_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n build_v his_o dominion_n upon_o their_o folly_n and_o simplicity_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hateful_a to_o mankind_n than_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o so_o that_o though_o religion_n be_v a_o cheat_n they_o be_v apparent_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o government_n that_o tell_v the_o world_n it_o be_v so_o §_o 3._o but_o second_o nothing_o more_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n than_o to_o