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ground_n author_n fear_v great_a 17 3 2.1454 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B20451 Justice vindicated from the false fucus [i.e. focus] put upon it, by [brace] Thomas White gent., Mr. Thomas Hobbs, and Hugo Grotius as also elements of power & subjection, wherein is demonstrated the cause of all humane, Christian, and legal society : and as a previous introduction to these, is shewed, the method by which men must necessarily attain arts & sciences / by Roger Coke.; Reports. Part 10. French Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1660 (1660) Wing C4979 450,561 399

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case_n to_o he_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o king_n or_o no_o king_n in_o israel_n for_o he_o will_v do_v what_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n for_o our_o author_n say_v in_o renounce_v the_o power_n 25._o pag._n 25._o of_o our_o will_n we_o renounce_v our_o understanding_n also_o our_o author_n for_o his_o part_n need_v not_o fear_v it_o but_o sure_o he_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o do_v so_o because_o he_o can_v hope_v that_o he_o be_v qualify_v enough_o to_o be_v a_o privy-councillor_n that_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o up_o from_o dabble_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n why_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o adam_n against_o god_n for_o the_o devil_n and_o he_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o liberty_n enough_o for_o adam_n to_o eat_v of_o the_o other_o tree_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o eden_n no_o adam_n must_v not_o renounce_v his_o will_n and_o understanding_n too_o in_o order_n to_o his_o chief_a 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sabbath_n or_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o soul_n destroy_v the_o sabbath_n observe_v grotius_n here_o be_v for_o the_o destruction_n or_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v small_a relief_n from_o this_o proverb_n and_o judas_n as_o synesius_n say_v give_v this_o reason_n of_o his_o neglect_n of_o the_o sabbath_n grotius_n grotius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v bring_v into_o most_o certain_a danger_n of_o our_o life_n which_o exception_n be_v prove_v by_o christ_n himself_o as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o law_n of_o not_o eat_v the_o shewbread_n observe_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o in_o this_o case_n will_v afford_v grotius_n but_o small_a relief_n for_o sin_n be_v twofold_a either_o as_o they_o be_v omit_v or_o commit_v god_n command_n be_v omit_v or_o transgress_v either_o as_o they_o refer_v to_o god_n individual_o or_o where_o they_o be_v omit_v or_o transgress_v to_o the_o wrong_n or_o injury_n
know_v his_o master_n will_v and_o not_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o a_o man_n will_n and_o knowledge_n be_v different_a thing_n author_n our_o author_n conclude_v this_o paragraph_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v free_a and_o to_o act_v whatever_o he_o do_v because_o it_o seem_v best_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n he_o begin_v conclude_v that_o to_o make_v man_n work_v free_o be_v to_o determine_v their_o action_n and_o conclude_v that_o if_o reason_n be_v solid_a when_o the_o governor_n propose_v they_o such_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sequel_n observe_v thus_o have_v our_o author_n learn_v new_a term_n of_o philosophy_n which_o neither_o the_o school_n nor_o aristotle_n ever_o hear_v of_o viz._n of_o determine_v man_n action_n to_o make_v they_o work_v free_o and_o that_o necessity_n be_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o contrary_a of_o which_o be_v true_a in_o both_o for_o necessity_n be_v ad_fw-la unum_fw-la and_o determine_v and_o freedom_n ad_fw-la plura_fw-la author_n yet_o these_o be_v thing_n of_o no_o consideration_n with_o our_o author_n but_o he_o go_v on_o confident_o and_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n tell_v we_o experience_n make_v this_o same_o as_o manifest_v as_o reason_n conclude_v it_o and_o then_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o mother_n and_o nurse_n and_o of_o a_o suck_v child_n and_o gay_a thing_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o indeed_o and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n agree_v on_o by_o all_o hand_n be_v to_o make_v the_o obeyer_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o profit_n the_o action_n aim_v at_o observe_v why_o and_o i_o tell_v our_o author_n that_o to_o make_v the_o obeyer_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o profit_n which_o the_o action_n aim_v it_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o ruin_v this_o or_o any_o other_o action_n which_o any_o governor_n undertake_v for_o the_o good_a either_o of_o himself_o or_o the_o obeyer_n for_o secrecy_n the_o life_n of_o all_o action_n and_o design_n a_o quality_n wherein_o cardinal_n richlieu_n be_v so_o eminent_a can_v be_v if_o the_o obeyer_n must_v be_v make_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o good_a expedition_z for_o performance_n can_v expect_v a_o return_n of_o the_o subject_n understanding_n whether_o such_o a_o thing_n conduce_v to_o their_o good_a or_o no_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o madness_n for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v another_o man_n understand_v what_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v now_o reason_n and_o mystery_n of_o state_n so_o far_o transcend_v the_o capacity_n of_o subject_n in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o understand_v they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v to_o suppress_v faction_n and_o retain_v the_o govern_v in_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o govern_v to_o understand_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v better_o for_o they_o will_v probable_o divide_v they_o into_o faction_n about_o this_o and_o that_o for_o reason_n god_n know_v but_o little_o will_v be_v find_v among_o they_o to_o the_o danger_n and_o destruction_n of_o one_o another_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o obeyer_n to_o understand_v that_o his_o safety_n and_o preservation_n depend_v upon_o his_o obedience_n and_o that_o his_o ruin_n follow_v from_o his_o disobedience_n and_o what_o general_n of_o a_o army_n who_o have_v but_o a_o subordinate_a power_n who_o command_v a_o party_n upon_o a_o design_n though_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n will_v expect_v a_o return_n from_o that_o party_n that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o this_o design_n be_v for_o their_o good_a with_o more_o reason_n ought_v a_o supreme_a prince_n to_o expect_v obedience_n from_o his_o subject_n to_o his_o command_n right_o therefore_o say_v seneca_n nil_fw-la mihi_fw-la frigidius_fw-la videtur_fw-la quam_fw-la lex_fw-la cum_fw-la prologo_fw-la jubeat_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la suadeat_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o cicero_n cum_fw-la legem_fw-la dico_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o i_o intelligi_fw-la volo_fw-la quam_fw-la imperium_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o ground_n author_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n observe_v it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o power_n in_o government_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v not_o legal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v natural_a yet_o no_o government_n or_o exercise_n of_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v natural_a but_o rational_a politic_a and_o voluntary_a our_o author_n therefore_o who_o go_v about_o to_o make_v all_o power_n in_o government_n politic_a and_o voluntary_a and_o government_n to_o be_v natural_a be_v like_a to_o have_v a_o great_a task_n of_o it_o well_o therefore_o may_v he_o be_v lose_v in_o a_o wood_n and_o cry_v out_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o find_v the_o way_n out_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v like_o a_o blind_a man_n who_o because_o he_o be_v so_o will_v persuade_v another_o that_o no_o body_n see_v or_o like_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o way_n say_z there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o high_a road_n sure_o he_o think_v no_o man_n can_v see_v but_o with_o our_o author_n eye_n or_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o he_o as_o to_o esdras_n accendam_n in_o cord_n tuo_fw-la lucernam_fw-la intellectus_fw-la why_o if_o he_o have_v learn_v his_o lesson_n a_o little_a further_o in_o his_o master_n xenophon_n he_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o to_o govern_v man_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v nor_o to_o be_v esteem_v hard_a to_o be_v do_v if_o a_o man_n know_o handle_v it_o author_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o content_n and_o as_o for_o the_o chapter_n let_v any_o man_n show_v any_o one_o line_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n or_o government_n what_o either_o of_o they_o be_v or_o wherein_o this_o natural_a defect_n of_o man_n in_o govern_v consist_v and_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a if_o our_o author_n mystery_n transcend_v not_o my_o understanding_n to_o be_v his_o scholar_n nay_o instead_o thereof_o he_o tell_v you_o of_o child_n inability_n of_o judge_v and_o of_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o capacity_n of_o other_o observe_v what_o though_o will_v it_o follow_v because_o that_o many_o person_n be_v child_n and_o fool_n that_o therefore_o tho._n white_n must_v never_o hope_v to_o be_v wise_a whilst_o he_o live_v author_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o must_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o business_n and_o the_o prince_n must_v trust_v his_o physician_n mariner_n soldier_z lawyer_n cook_n brewer_n baker_n and_o divers_a other_o trade_n and_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v no_o possibility_n to_o understand_v so_o perfect_o as_o to_o be_v a_o master_n in_o they_o observe_v our_o author_n meaning_n be_v if_o he_o mean_v any_o thing_n sure_a that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o serve_v by_o the_o physician_n mariner_n soldier_z merchant_z cook_n brewer_n baker_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o serve_v two_o master_n who_o equal_o command_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o obey_v and_o serve_v all_o these_o master_n our_o author_n make_v he_o which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o he_o the_o cook_n brewer_n or_o baker_n which_o be_v the_o undersort_n of_o governor_n as_o he_o call_v they_o ground_n 8._o and_o how_o can_v he_o be_v prince_n who_o must_v be_v subject_a and_o subordinate_a to_o all_o author_n our_o author_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o nevertheless_o nature_n do_v not_o recede_v whole_o from_o her_o principle_n in_o thus_o subject_v one_o man_n understanding_n to_o another_o and_o the_o great_a most_o time_n to_o the_o lesser_a for_o it_o do_v not_o this_o otherwise_o then_o by_o make_v the_o party_n subject_v see_v it_o be_v his_o own_o good_a to_o trust_v another_o skill_n observe_v but_o if_o government_n be_v supernatural_a as_o the_o ground_n say_v how_o can_v a_o man_n subject_n himself_o to_o another_o in_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v alike_o impossible_a to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o absurd_a to_o say_v the_o party_n subject_v may_v see_v it_o be_v his_o own_o good_a to_o trust_v another_o skill_n when_o as_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v be_v invisible_a and_o above_o the_o sight_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o author_n notwithstanding_o this_o subjection_n our_o author_n conclude_v that_o the_o party_n subject_v be_v still_o free_a and_o master_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o the_o command_a part_n of_o it_o observe_v which_o be_v absurd_a and_o a_o contradiction_n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v subject_a and_o free_a to_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o three_o ground_n author_n that_o
a_o rational_a ground_n be_v necessary_a to_o humane_a action_n observe_v what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o rationality_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v nor_o i_o believe_v he_o neither_o for_o reason_n must_v presuppose_v something_o before_o any_o man_n reason_n can_v operate_v and_o this_o thing_n grant_v must_v be_v superior_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o inference_n conclusion_n or_o discourse_n author_n and_o page_n 180._o our_o author_n say_v god_n have_v no_o irrational_a or_o dead_a title_n over_o his_o creature_n observe_v true_o but_o though_o god_n have_v no_o irrational_a title_n over_o his_o creature_n yet_o can_v god_n have_v a_o rational_a or_o derive_v title_n over_o his_o creature_n for_o if_o it_o be_v rational_a or_o derive_v then_o will_v i_o know_v from_o who_o be_v it_o derive_v if_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o underive_v then_o how_o can_v it_o be_v rational_a or_o what_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o author_n well_o but_o our_o author_n say_v as_o he_o have_v none_o in_o himself_o so_o likewise_o have_v he_o not_o give_v any_o to_o those_o he_o have_v put_v in_o authority_n observe_v and_o i_o say_v that_o if_o authority_n be_v original_o in_o god_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v be_v derive_v then_o can_v it_o be_v a_o artificial_a or_o invent_a thing_n by_o our_o author_n or_o any_o body_n else_o and_o indeed_o i_o must_v confess_v to_o our_o author_n that_o i_o can_v never_o hope_v for_o a_o rational_a belief_n of_o ever_o understand_v any_o one_o proposition_n in_o this_o three_o ground_n nor_o tell_v how_o to_o deduce_v one_o proposition_n from_o it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o observe_v nothing_o more_o upon_o it_o then_o that_o this_o whole_a chapter_n be_v a_o general_a cant_v the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v author_n out_o of_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v what_o nature_n intend_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n if_o any_o ingenuous_a man_n understand_v one_o proposition_n out_o of_o it_o i_o will_v submit_v and_o what_o be_v the_o limit_n and_o law_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o immediate_a end_n be_v that_o our_o work_n and_o all_o that_o concern_v we_o may_v be_v well_o do_v even_o to_o those_o thing_n wherein_o ourselves_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o not_o enough_o and_o the_o more_o remote_a end_n to_o be_v achieve_v by_o this_o be_v that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v good_a and_o happy_a and_o the_o end_n of_o nature_n arrive_v at_o by_o we_o observe_v wise_o speak_v lucullus_n it_o be_v worth_a a_o inquire_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o definition_n notion_n or_o proposition_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v sense_n or_o nonsense_n our_o author_n say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v not_o what_o obedience_n be_v but_o what_o the_o law_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o be_v and_o then_o take_v leave_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o immediate_a end_n be_v that_o our_o work_n &_o all_o that_o concern_v we_o may_v be_v well_o do_v even_o to_o those_o thing_n wherein_o ourselves_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o not_o enough_o and_o the_o more_o remote_a end_n to_o be_v atcheive_v by_o this_o be_v that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v good_a and_o happy_a and_o the_o end_n of_o nature_n arrive_v at_o by_o we_o so_o here_o be_v three_o end_n and_o all_o plain_a viz._n the_o immediate_a end_n the_o more_o remote_a end_n and_o the_o end_n of_o nature_n but_o where_o the_o easy_a to-be-understood_a law_n and_o limit_n of_o obedience_n be_v or_o which_o of_o the_o three_o end_n be_v the_o plain_a and_o immediate_a end_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o we_o ourselves_o to_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o those_o thing_n it_o concern_v be_v sure_o a_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v plain_a and_o immediate_a end_n only_o to_o our_o author_n and_o no_o rational_a or_o intellectual_a creature_n beside_o what_o will_v our_o author_n have_v i_o can_v tell_v now_o because_o aswell_o in_o theology_n as_o in_o geometry_n physic_n philosophy_n and_o in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n whatsoever_o there_o must_v be_v quaedam_fw-la postulata_fw-la some_o axiom_n and_o principle_n give_v which_o must_v be_v so_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a that_o no_o exception_n can_v be_v take_v against_o they_o and_o these_o aristotle_n call_v indemonstrable_a proposition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o so_o much_o as_o equivocation_n in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o conclusion_n and_o inference_n from_o they_o must_v be_v infinite_o more_o uncertain_a and_o because_o that_o definitio_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la aequivoci_fw-la before_o we_o proceed_v let_v we_o define_v what_o obedience_n be_v obedience_n then_o be_v the_o conformation_n of_o one_o will_n to_o the_o rule_n &_o precept_n of_o his_o superior_a as_o when_o a_o creature_n conform_v his_o will_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o god_n or_o when_o a_o subject_n conform_v his_o will_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n or_o when_o a_o son_n conform_v his_o will_n to_o his_o father_n command_n this_o be_v obedience_n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o obey_v sin_n author_n well_o our_o author_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o the_o condition_n be_v three_o first_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v such_o as_o ourselves_o be_v not_o sufficient_o skilful_a in_o and_o yet_o ground_n first_o he_o say_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n be_v to_o make_v the_o obeyer_n understand_v second_o that_o our_o commander_n be_v a_o master_n in_o that_o art_n observe_v now_o how_o can_v i_o tell_v whether_o my_o commander_n be_v skilful_a in_o what_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v object_n why_o he_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o precedent_a ground_n that_o i_o must_v trust_v my_o lawyer_n and_o my_o physician_n though_o i_o be_v neither_o answ_n true_o but_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o this_o lawyer_n or_o that_o physician_n but_o in_o case_n of_o subjection_n i_o be_o bind_v only_o to_o my_o prince_n nor_o do_v i_o sin_n if_o i_o follow_v not_o the_o advice_n of_o either_o which_o i_o do_v in_o not_o obey_v my_o superior_a author_n three_o that_o he_o be_v a_o honourable_a person_n in_o who_o we_o deal_v observe_v our_o author_n no_o doubt_n be_v a_o wise_a fellow_n and_o likely_a hope_n that_o he_o or_o his_o patron_n may_v be_v this_o honourable_a person_n when_o this_o fustian_n shall_v be_v act_v now_o here_o let_v any_o man_n see_v if_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o this_o mystical_a nonsense_n or_o what_o follow_v hereon_o in_o the_o two_o next_o subsequent_a page_n whether_o our_o author_n do_v not_o make_v obedience_n to_o consist_v on_o the_o obligor_n part_n in_o conformity_n to_o a_o delegate_v and_o subordinate_a power_n of_o their_o own_o make_n as_o if_o i_o give_v my_o servant_n power_n to_o receive_v my_o rent_n or_o my_o bailiff_n power_n to_o oversee_v and_o order_v my_o ground_n which_o my_o servant_n and_o bailiff_n do_v that_o then_o i_o obey_v my_o servant_n and_o bailiff_n well_o therefore_o may_v our_o author_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fallacious_a principle_n to_o maintain_v obedience_n to_o be_v a_o principal_a virtue_n 22._o pag._n 22._o since_o he_o understand_v no_o better_a why_o then_o i_o will_v tell_v our_o author_n that_o at_o worst_a it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n and_o therefore_o better_a than_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v say_v or_o do_v without_o it_o but_o how_o mean_v a_o thing_n soever_o he_o make_v obedience_n here_o yet_o he_o rare_o keep_v long_o in_o a_o mind_n to_o any_o thing_n for_o pag._n 98._o he_o say_v we_o know_v by_o consequence_n 12._o ground_n 12._o how_o excellent_a a_o virtue_n this_o act_n of_o obedience_n be_v have_v a_o motive_n of_o so_o great_a a_o price_n and_o high_a elevation_n above_o other_o ordinary_a employment_n which_o reach_v no_o far_a than_o to_o his_o private_a good_a and_o then_o most_o senseless_o he_o confound_v the_o office_n of_o command_n and_o obedience_n and_o as_o absurd_o prefer_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o commander_n because_o it_o be_v not_o command_v or_o limit_v before_o the_o idiotical_a good_a of_o the_o subject_a observe_v the_o same_o method_n in_o obedience_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o law_n sometime_o they_o be_v the_o people_n law_n which_o restrain_v their_o supreme_a trustee_n or_o governor_n otherwhile_o they_o be_v the_o trustee_n law_n who_o may_v with_o our_o author_n licence_n at_o other_o time_n do_v what_o he_o listen_v such_o plain_a certain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v thing_n be_v our_o author_n law_n and_o obedience_n observe_v but_o oh_o our_o author_n will_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o you_o know_v who_o rage_n and_o be_v most_o confident_a that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o will_v part_v with_o it_o it_o be_v all_o a_o
conclusion_n such_o as_o those_o in_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n as_o i_o will_v know_v the_o reason_n why_o summer_n be_v hot_a than_o winter_n for_o so_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v why_o thus_o i_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v from_o the_o propinquity_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o earth_n in_o summer_n more_o than_o in_o winter_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o a_o point_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o universe_n beside_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n for_o the_o orbis_n magnus_fw-la be_v not_o spherical_a or_o circular_a but_o eccentrical_a and_o elliptical_a which_o be_v plain_a because_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o sun_n motion_n be_v finish_v in_o less_o time_n from_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n to_o the_o vernal_a then_o from_o the_o vernal_a to_o the_o autumnal_a and_o therefore_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n it_o be_v not_o then_o from_o the_o sun_n nearness_n to_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v the_o summer_n hot_a than_o the_o winter_n i_o find_v that_o the_o high_a the_o sun_n rise_v in_o our_o horizon_n that_o be_v the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o our_o zenith_n when_o at_o the_o meridian_n the_o hot_a it_o be_v i_o therefore_o probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v cause_v from_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o near_o the_o radii_fw-la be_v reflect_v to_o right_a angle_n the_o hot_a it_o be_v and_o the_o more_o oblique_o they_o be_v reflect_v the_o cold_a it_o be_v or_o as_o when_o a_o physician_n from_o the_o symptom_n of_o his_o indispose_a patient_n endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o distemper_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v reason_v à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n and_o man_n may_v reason_v from_o uncertain_a and_o false_a principle_n as_o well_o as_o true_a but_o then_o always_o the_o conclusion_n be_v so_o and_o therefore_o all_o clavius_n his_o demonstration_n in_o his_o practical_a geometry_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o euclid_n of_o the_o quadrature_n of_o a_o circle_n though_o the_o demonstration_n be_v true_o deduce_v be_v uncertain_a because_o it_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v that_o from_o the_o imaginary_a motion_n of_o the_o two_o right_a line_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o the_o quadratrix_n line_n do_v cut_v the_o base_a so_o that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o quadratrix_n be_v a_o mean_a proportional_a between_o the_o base_a and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o quadrant_n and_o the_o inference_n and_o conclusion_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o much_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n in_o these_o time_n be_v draw_v from_o feign_a and_o false_a principle_n but_o in_o all_o true_a proposition_n whatsoever_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o first_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o they_o but_o only_o the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o therefore_o so_o make_v they_o because_o it_o so_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o of_o all_o the_o creature_n upon_o earth_n man_n only_o be_v reasonable_a for_o man_n only_o contemplate_v god_n and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o thence_o expect_v his_o beatitude_n ovid._n metam_fw-la pronaque_fw-la cum_fw-la spectant_fw-la anamalia_fw-la cetera_fw-la terram_fw-la os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la sydera_fw-la tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o sanctius_n his_o animal_n mentisque_fw-la capacius_fw-la altae_fw-la deerat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la dominari_fw-la in_o cetera_fw-la possit_fw-la natus_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la only_a man_n from_o universal_a cause_n can_v by_o reason_v the_o faculty_n of_o his_o understanding_n and_o memory_n right_o infer_v and_o conclude_v from_o they_o only_a man_n have_v freedom_n in_o his_o will_n of_o do_v or_o not_o do_v and_o may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o fault_n in_o all_o his_o action_n let_v his_o will_v be_v inform_v by_o his_o understanding_n and_o reason_n whereas_o other_o creature_n do_v all_o thing_n spontaneous_o that_o be_v by_o a_o impulse_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o their_o object_n or_o fear_n therefore_o only_a man_n do_v well_o and_o only_a man_n do_v ill_a and_o only_o man_n be_v happy_a and_o only_a man_n be_v miserable_a author_n but_o our_o author_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v you_o of_o a_o tailor_n and_o a_o mariner_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o indeed_o and_o conclude_v that_o now_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o two_o man_n but_o their_o word_n and_o what_o follow_v out_o of_o they_o ground_n their_o be_v active_a and_o passive_a this_o power_n of_o activity_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v jus_n or_o justum_fw-la in_o english_a right_o or_o due_a our_o author_n say_v before_o he_o that_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o another_o man_n put_v himself_o and_o his_o promissory_a into_o a_o rank_n of_o agencie_n and_o patiencie_n upon_o a_o new_a score_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o fidelity_n and_o negotiate_v observe_v do_v ever_o man_n huddle_n up_o so_o much_o insignificant_a bombast_n as_o here_o be_v or_o who_o in_o this_o world_n do_v from_o hence_o ever_o claim_v any_o right_a or_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n well_o let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o right_n or_o due_a right_o or_o due_a be_v what_o any_o man_n or_o company_n of_o man_n claim_v to_o be_v his_o or_o they_o exclude_v all_o their_o fellow-subject_n and_o this_o right_n due_a or_o property_n we_o no_o where_n find_v to_o be_v give_v by_o god_n immediate_o to_o any_o man_n or_o man_n but_o only_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o portion_n of_o who_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o they_o by_o lot_n and_o by_o nature_n no_o man_n have_v any_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o another_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o cicero_n say_v privata_fw-la nulla_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o horace_n non_fw-la propriae_fw-la telluris_fw-la herum_fw-la natura_fw-la nec_fw-la illum_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la statuit_fw-la what_o then_o give_v it_o but_o the_o law_n or_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o martial_a hoc_fw-la lege_fw-la quod_fw-la possis_fw-la dicere_fw-la jure_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o seven_o ground_n why_o man_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o community_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n author_n here_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o first_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o understand_v why_o man_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o flock_n and_o multitude_n observe_v now_o will_v i_o know_v of_o our_o author_n what_o these_o man_n be_v and_o where_o to_o be_v find_v who_o desire_v to_o live_v so_o or_o when_o do_v man_n ever_o in_o the_o world_n in_o any_o place_n either_o live_v or_o desire_v to_o live_v so_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o live_a creature_n apt_a and_o fit_a for_o society_n the_o greek_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o indeed_o no_o man_n do_v natural_o desire_v the_o society_n company_n or_o conversation_n of_o another_o man_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o man_n do_v not_o nor_o ever_o do_v live_v promiscuous_o in_o flock_n and_o multitude_n as_o our_o author_n say_v without_o subordination_n one_o under_o another_o but_o in_o any_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o contemptible_a family_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o company_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o to_o one_o another_o as_o those_o be_v which_o live_v in_o flock_n and_o herd_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o no_o infant_n can_v live_v nor_o any_o man_n live_v well_o without_o the_o help_n of_o another_o natural_o there_o be_v in_o every_o man_n a_o solitude_n how_o to_o live_v and_o so_o to_o live_v that_o his_o live_n be_v not_o a_o burden_n or_o troublesome_a to_o he_o man_n do_v not_o therefore_o desire_v the_o company_n or_o society_n of_o other_o as_o man_n for_o then_o he_o will_v desire_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o all_o man_n alike_o of_o good_a of_o bad_a of_o virtuous_a of_o vicious_a of_o servant_n and_o vile_a as_o well_o as_o noble_a and_o generous_a but_o accidental_o as_o expect_a profit_n honour_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n from_o he_o or_o they_o with_o who_o he_o consort_n or_o associate_n himself_o and_o therefore_o on_o the_o exchange_n in_o fair_n market_n etc._n etc._n man_n do_v not_o meet_v so_o as_o only_o to_o see_v one_o another_o and_o to_o make_v up_o such_o a_o herd_n for_o than_o they_o will_v meet_v in_o other_o place_n as_o well_o as_o there_o but_o that_o from_o their_o buy_n and_o sell_v and_o their_o exchange_v of_o merchandise_n they_o may_v derive_v from_o thence_o profit_n to_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n to_o see_v what_o a_o strange_a ingenuity_n there_o be_v in_o those_o man_n in_o acquire_v those_o thing_n from_o other_o place_n which_o
be_v very_o dull_a and_o yet_o of_o vast_a memory_n who_o remember_v all_o thing_n but_o can_v scarce_o be_v ever_o make_v to_o discourse_v of_o and_o understand_v any_o thing_n and_o of_o man_n that_o be_v too_o light_a and_o fantastical_a who_o only_o talk_v general_o without_o apply_v these_o general_n to_o any_o particular_a the_o one_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v overload_v with_o ballast_n and_o not_o have_v sail_n proportionable_a can_v scarce_o be_v make_v to_o sail_v with_o any_o wind_n the_o other_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n which_o have_v no_o ballast_n and_o so_o much_o sail_v that_o she_o be_v never_o in_o any_o steadiness_n but_o carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o upon_o every_o small_a puff_n of_o wind_n the_o one_o will_v upon_o any_o discourse_n or_o ratiocination_n be_v still_o absurd_o tell_v particular_a story_n which_o he_o in_o his_o defect_n of_o understanding_n suppose_n shall_v be_v the_o universal_a and_o prime_a reason_n of_o the_o discourse_n whereas_o the_o other_o from_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o fantasy_n and_o defect_n of_o memory_n never_o apply_v his_o general_a notion_n to_o any_o particular_a thing_n and_o so_o conclude_v nothing_o 8._o whereas_o aristotle_n and_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v that_o experiment_n proceed_v experiment_n axiom_n and_o principle_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o experiment_n from_o many_o memory_n or_o memory_n multiply_v and_o that_o ratio_fw-la universalis_fw-la definitiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n proceed_v from_o experiment_n a_o man_n may_v just_o deny_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n or_o multiply_v thing_n which_o can_v make_v ratio_fw-la universalis_fw-la but_o ratio_fw-la universalis_fw-la axioma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v that_o which_o do_v not_o signify_v many_o thing_n only_o but_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o term_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v experiment_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o general_a notion_n 9_o aristotle_n say_v per_fw-la experientiam_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la hominibus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la finem_fw-la nor_o art_n and_o science_n met._n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o a_o finem_fw-la experientia_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la recte_fw-la ait_fw-la polus_n gorgia_n polus_n apud_fw-la plat._n in_o gorgia_n artem_fw-la efficit_fw-la imperitia_fw-la vero_fw-la casum_fw-la to_o which_o the_o doctor_n subscribe_v and_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o prudent_a or_o true_o know_v man_n which_o by_o his_o proper_a experiment_n have_v not_o thorough_o understand_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o if_o this_o be_v universal_o true_a then_o can_v no_o wise_a or_o prudent_a man_n understand_v thorough_o any_o law_n which_o forbid_v theft_n or_o murder_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o hang_v unless_o he_o shall_v steal_v and_o commit_v murder_n and_o so_o be_v hang_v for_o his_o pain_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v rather_o believe_v that_o if_o a_o man_n put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o fire_n he_o will_v burn_v it_o and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v long_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o the_o water_n he_o will_v drown_v himself_o then_o make_v experiment_n thereby_o to_o be_v account_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man._n afterward_o he_o say_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v viz._n for_o want_n of_o experience_n many_o pretender_n 30._o page_n 30._o to_o knowledge_n and_o sophister_n crop_v of_o the_o invention_n of_o other_o man_n the_o same_o thing_n every_o where_o the_o order_n only_o and_o word_n change_v and_o a_o few_o thing_n of_o small_a moment_n add_v do_v confident_o challenge_v for_o their_o own_o and_o render_v philosophy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o perspicuons_a obscure_a intricate_a and_o confuse_a it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o all_o argumentation_n a_o posteriori_fw-la viz._n from_o the_o effect_n to_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n there_o can_v be_v no_o direction_n without_o experiment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a if_o not_o a_o impossible_a thing_n that_o any_o art_n or_o science_n can_v be_v make_v from_o any_o conclusion_n in_o philosophy_n which_o be_v draw_v a_o posteriori_fw-la which_o at_o the_o best_a can_v arise_v to_o high_a than_o probable_a and_o opinonative_n and_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a and_o perspicuous_a and_o though_o the_o doctor_n from_o his_o great_a part_n and_o experiment_n in_o anatomy_n have_v probable_o find_v out_o thing_n never_o before_o receive_v yet_o can_v any_o of_o those_o conclusion_n ever_o attain_v to_o demonstrative_a certain_a and_o perspicuous_a conclusion_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v true_a in_o argumentation_n a_o priori_fw-la that_o all_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o experiment_n but_o that_o infinite_a thing_n be_v know_v and_o understand_v which_o be_v abstract_v from_o matter_n and_o experiment_n and_o be_v easy_o understand_v by_o any_o man_n without_o experiment_n 10._o nor_o be_v it_o true_a universal_o that_o there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n innate_a in_o man_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v innate_a and_o connatural_a with_o man_n and_o knowledge_n man_n be_v not_o natural_o without_o all_o knowledge_n not_o acquire_v either_o by_o sense_n experiment_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o 11._o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o so_o do_v i_o say_v again_o that_o there_o be_v no_o age_n that_o have_v not_o receive_v many_o thing_n for_o truth_n which_o the_o next_o generation_n upon_o disquisition_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o attain_v to_o knowledge_n be_v a_o subtle_a disquisition_n further_a inquiry_n and_o look_v into_o they_o have_v find_v to_o be_v but_o verisimilitude_n and_o that_o from_o thing_n find_v out_o infinite_a production_n will_v be_v make_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o fairplay_n to_o carp_v at_o another_o opinion_n and_o not_o to_o set_v down_o his_o own_o and_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o so_o will_v it_o be_v mere_a levity_n to_o contest_v with_o 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cassius_n and_z sempronius_z and_o let_v every_o king_n expect_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o subject_n can_v get_v of_o the_o king_n by_o hook_n or_o crook_n he_o will_v hold_v that_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v any_o flower_n he_o leave_v in_o his_o crown_n well_o then_o if_o edward_n the_o first_o will_v not_o pass_v this_o law_n he_o get_v not_o a_o groat_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o england_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o oppress_a subject_n of_o aquitain_n in_o france_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n observe_v well_o then_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o having-transgressed_n all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o humanity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o border_n and_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o country_n raise_v arm_n the_o second_o time_n and_o make_v a_o invasion_n upon_o we_o and_o seize_v upon_o berwick_n and_o newcastle_n but_o though_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v tie_v up_o yet_o the_o 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expectation_n the_o scot_n and_o they_o be_v simeon_n and_o levi_n straight_o swear_a brethren_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n agree_v between_o they_o be_v that_o humane_a blood_n must_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o they_o a_o preparative_n to_o a_o great_a draught_n nor_o must_v strafford_n suffer_v by_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n by_o his_o peer_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n with_o themselves_o he_o must_v die_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o have_v make_v the_o king_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o possible_a power_n to_o defend_v himself_o when_o ever_o they_o will_v strike_v he_o they_o give_v the_o scot_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o they_o have_v make_v a_o prey_n and_o devour_v the_o good_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n in_o the_o four_o northern_a county_n which_o forsooth_o these_o good_a saint_n call_v brotherly_a assistance_n see_v oh_o see_v 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1453._o their_o most_o merciless_a enemy_n who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o turk_n themselves_o wonder_v there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o wealth_n in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sack_n of_o this_o one_o city_n the_o nine_o ground_n of_o slavery_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o author_n here_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v first_o look_v into_o the_o notion_n of_o slavery_n which_o signify_v a_o subjection_n to_o command_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o mere_o for_o the_o master_n profit_n well_o i_o will_v not_o quarrel_v with_o our_o author_n about_o the_o notion_n of_o slavery_n but_o tell_v he_o he_o mistake_v it_o in_o all_o his_o specification_n of_o it_o for_o his_o first_o it_o be_v he_o say_v clear_o against_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n to_o submit_v his_o will_n so_o far_o as_o to_o renounce_v his_o eternal_a bliss_n observe_v this_o be_v out_o of_o his_o notion_n and_o be_v so_o monstruous_a as_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a any_o man_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o witch_n and_o any_o man_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v do_v it_o or_o not_o for_o no_o man_n will_n can_v be_v compel_v author_n the_o like_a he_o conceive_v of_o subjection_n to_o be_v kill_v or_o maim_v causeless_o nay_o or_o to_o be_v so_o penurious_o abuse_v as_o to_o have_v no_o content_n in_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v it_o be_v evident_o against_o the_o inclination_n of_o nature_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o loss_n either_o of_o life_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o life_n which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v well_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v conformable_a to_o nature_n to_o renounce_v either_o so_o then_o a_o man_n must_v not_o by_o our_o author_n rule_n renounce_v any_o deprave_a affection_n or_o appetition_n in_o he_o if_o it_o conduce_v to_o his_o profit_n in_o this_o life_n especial_o the_o quiet_a in_o this_o world_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o gain_v bliss_n in_o the_o other_o observe_v 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amore_fw-la horace_n horace_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v think_v it_o so_o irrational_a for_o if_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n will_v not_o make_v man_n do_v their_o duty_n the_o fear_n of_o stripe_n and_o halter_n must_v or_o our_o author_n will_v not_o get_v paper_n to_o write_v his_o ground_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n upon_o our_o author_n next_o specification_n be_v no_o more_o than_o every_o servant_n ought_v to_o do_v now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o servitus_fw-la or_o mancipium_fw-la or_o servitude_n be_v and_o who_o be_v proper_o slave_n or_o as_o we_o use_v to_o term_v they_o vilain_n slave_n happen_v bodin_n say_v to_o be_v so_o five_o way_n either_o by_o birth_n as_o the_o repub_fw-la bodln_a cap._n 5._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la posterity_n of_o the_o parent_n who_o be_v so_o or_o accidental_o as_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n or_o three_o those_o who_o for_o some_o offence_n or_o debt_n be_v condemn_v to_o slavery_n either_o for_o year_n or_o life_n fourthly_a they_o who_o voluntary_o make_v themselves_o so_o and_o five_o those_o that_o be_v sell_v by_o thief_n and_o pirate_n be_v for_o the_o price_n pay_v slave_n to_o the_o buyer_n but_o whether_o this_o last_o be_v true_o account_v slavery_n be_v disputable_a that_o be_v whether_o such_o buyer_n may_v use_v they_o as_o slave_n or_o no._n see_v more_o hereafter_o cap._n domestical_a power_n now_o slave_n have_v nothing_o proper_o but_o whatsoever_o they_o get_v be_v their_o lord_n who_o may_v sell_v they_o or_o give_v they_o away_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o they_o here_o in_o england_n the_o lord_n power_n over_o their_o vilain_n be_v restrain_v neither_o may_v the_o lord_n maim_v his_o villain_n for_o though_o the_o villain_n can_v not_o recover_v any_o damage_n against_o his_o lord_n yet_o after_o attainder_n the_o lord_n be_v finable_a to_o the_o king_n see_v litt._n 194._o and_o the_o neife_n who_o be_v the_o vilain_n wife_n or_o daughter_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o her_o lord_n litt._n 190._o but_o this_o not_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o any_o one_o who_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o god_n upon_o he_o god_n do_v restrain_v it_o levit._n 25._o 39_o to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o israelites_n or_o proselyte_n only_o wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o neither_o mahometan_n jew_n or_o christian_n all_o acknowledge_v the_o moral_a law_n do_v not_o make_v slave_n of_o any_o who_o be_v of_o their_o faith_n and_o religion_n from_o this_o ground_n neither_o do_v i_o understand_v how_o the_o use_n of_o vilain_n use_v with_o we_o heretofore_o can_v be_v justify_v if_o they_o be_v christian_n for_o no_o question_n christianity_n make_v not_o man_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n in_o this_o world_n then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v jew_n or_o turk_n what_o difference_n the_o roman_n make_v between_o slave_n and_o libertine_n and_o what_o manumission_n be_v and_o how_o many_o way_n slave_n become_v free_a read_v bodin_n de_fw-fr repub._n cap._n 5._o lib._n 1._o and_o of_o manumission_n or_o enfranchise_n of_o villain_n read_v littleton_n and_o com._n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n thereon_o cap._n villeinage_n author_n and_o now_o our_o author_n tell_v you_o how_o a_o nation_n may_v enslave_v itself_o by_o its_o too_o much_o wit_n and_o most_o prudent_o and_o wise_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o case_n and_o so_o go_v on_o very_o pretty_o in_o question_n and_o answer_n as_o whether_o any_o nation_n be_v by_o nature_n bear_v to_o slavery_n of_o joseph_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o egypt_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o nature_n and_o how_o like_a nation_n sound_v to_o nature_n gens_n to_o natura_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v out_o of_o this_o conclusion_n it_o be_v be_v easy_o
see_v that_o the_o turkish_a muscovitical_a and_o other_o whatsoever_o government_n settle_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o prince_n not_o to_o defend_v as_o our_o law_n go_v but_o to_o dispose_v at_o will_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v breed_v any_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o subject_a more_o than_o of_o fear_n and_o present_a utility_n observe_v it_o seem_v then_o neither_o fear_v nor_o utility_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o our_o author_n law_n with_o which_o his_o absolute_a trustee_n be_v impower_v and_o what_o other_o mean_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n rom._n 13._o and_o s._n peter_n 1_o ep._n cap._n 2._o 13._o to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a etc._n etc._n can_v any_o governor_n propound_v to_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o 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life_n gen._n 3._o 17._o and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o tyrannical_a governor_n as_o our_o author_n call_v they_o shall_v divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n yet_o there_o will_v not_o be_v few_o poor_a labour_a man_n and_o let_v our_o author_n show_v i_o in_o any_o of_o these_o goverment_n half_o so_o many_o slave_n and_o miserable_a man_n as_o i_o will_v show_v he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o popular_a state_n nor_o need_v any_o man_n in_o any_o of_o these_o be_v a_o slave_n if_o he_o will_v become_v renegado_n to_o his_o faith_n and_o religion_n whereas_o under_o the_o roman_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n will_v they_o if_o they_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o grow_v too_o great_a use_n mean_v not_o full_o warrantable_a in_o the_o know_a law_n either_o to_o make_v it_o less_o or_o none_o at_o all_o why_o the_o portian_a law_n prescribe_v only_o banishment_n to_o 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father_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v his_o son_n command_v all_o greece_n for_o the_o athenian_n command_v the_o other_o grecian_n he_o command_v the_o athenian_n his_o wife_n him_z and_o his_o son_n command_v his_o wife_n how_o much_o great_a power_n have_v our_o author_n in_o this_o government_n than_o themistocles_n his_o child_n have_v over_o the_o grecian_n for_o in_o all_o our_o author_n government_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o degree_n of_o comparison_n above_o the_o superlative_a viz._n the_o people_n power_n over_o their_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a governor_n and_o our_o author_n supreme_a supreme_a power_n who_o have_v a_o power_n when_o he_o will_v to_o make_v what_o he_o listen_v the_o people_n law_n which_o shall_v oblige_v and_o tie_v up_o their_o absolute_a governor_n and_o when_o the_o toy_n take_v he_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o governor_n law_n and_o ground_n 11._o latter_a end_n no_o supreme_a magistrate_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o any_o law_n contrary_a to_o what_o our_o author_n or_o governor_n shall_v call_v good_a government_n and_o now_o who_o will_v think_v so_o wise_a a_o fellow_n as_o our_o author_n who_o in_o this_o government_n have_v such_o a_o monstrous_a and_o most_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n shall_v by_o show_v his_o power_n in_o give_v his_o rational_a multitude_n liberty_n to_o dissolve_v it_o lose_v it_o all_o in_o a_o instant_n sure_o this_o icarus_n if_o he_o neither_o drown_v nor_o otherwise_o kill_v himself_o in_o the_o fall_n will_v only_o rise_v up_o again_o to_o hang_v himself_o well_o but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o upon_o our_o author_n principle_n this_o government_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o people_n or_o rational_a multitude_n all_o man_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n have_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a or_o rational_a cause_n or_o thing_n natural_a cause_n or_o thing_n be_v those_o which_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o 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they_o have_v by_o pact_n give_v up_o their_o natural_a right_n to_o one_o person_n or_o one_o court_n or_o company_n of_o man_n so_o that_o the_o will_n of_o this_o man_n or_o court_n shall_v be_v the_o will_n of_o all_o of_o they_o and_o this_o he_o call_v cap._n 5._o art_n 9_o civitas_n or_o persona_fw-la civilis_fw-la if_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v by_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n understand_v such_o a_o state_n as_o s._n paul_n 14._o observe_v rom._n 2._o 14._o do_v viz._n of_o man_n who_o have_v only_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o god_n divine_a law_n supernatural_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n and_o guide_v and_o that_o man_n in_o such_o a_o state_n not_o have_v the_o law_n may_v by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n for_o this_o law_n be_v engrave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n he_o
hypocrite_n to_o who_o always_o our_o saviour_n pronounce_v woe_n we_o find_v but_o small_a consort_n yet_o between_o these_o three_o our_o author_n make_v it_o rational_a for_o subject_n to_o resist_v and_o depose_v grotius_n seem_v not_o to_o think_v so_o both_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n unless_o a_o king_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v all_o his_o subject_n yet_o too_o he_o say_v god_n precept_n many_o of_o they_o though_o general_o pronounce_v have_v a_o tacit_a exception_n in_o case_n of_o high_a necessity_n observe_v but_o how_o shall_v i_o know_v whether_o in_o this_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o obey_v then_o venture_v to_o break_v god_n positive_a command_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n make_v a_o subjection_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n absolute_o where_o god_n reign_v not_o by_o covenant_n and_o there_o too_o by_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n since_o there_o be_v so_o much_o contest_v about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n let_v we_o see_v what_o these_o three_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n mr._n hobbs_n understand_v by_o 6._o annot._n art_n 1._o cap._n 6._o the_o people_n the_o civitas_n which_o command_v will_n and_o do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n or_o by_o the_o agree_a will_n of_o more_o man_n which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o assembly_n grotius_n no_o where_o that_o i_o know_v of_o define_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o people_n but_o our_o author_n in_o the_o seven_o ground_n when_o there_o be_v no_o government_n make_v they_o a_o rational_a multitude_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o a_o government_n than_o forsooth_o to_o be_v a_o people_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la be_v when_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n or_o subject_n be_v in_o danger_n then_o the_o supreme_a governor_n be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o man_n particular_a interest_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o when_o a_o invasion_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v though_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n have_v swear_v not_o to_o oppress_v nor_o take_v without_o their_o consent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n any_o thing_n which_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o rather_o than_o a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o any_o of_o his_o particular_a subject_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o then_o may_v destroy_v it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o high_a law_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lesser_a evil_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o no_o law_n but_o will_v suffer_v a_o mischief_n rather_o than_o undergo_v a_o inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o the_o dictator_n be_v question_v for_o any_o thing_n do_v during_o his_o dictatorship_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n always_o understand_v this_o maxim_n of_o salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la let_v we_o see_v whether_o these_o man_n leave_v posterity_n in_o any_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o make_v the_o present_a age_n and_o see_v how_o they_o agree_v about_o succession_n and_o whether_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v alien_v by_o the_o present_a king_n or_o he_o name_v his_o successor_n here_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o grotius_n either_o natural_o or_o relative_o and_o yet_o too_o as_o neither_o as_o he_o be_v natural_o a_o hogan_n mogan_n he_o make_v the_o king_n a_o usufructuary_n only_o and_o then_o he_o say_v he_o can_v alter_v nothing_o 11._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o para._n 11._o at_o all_o neither_o in_o part_n nor_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o sometime_o like_o a_o mercenary_a stipendiary_a to_o lewis_n the_o 13._o against_o all_o his_o precedent_a ground_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o king_n have_v original_o all_o their_o power_n from_o the_o contract_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o cease_v their_o power_n he_o make_v neither_o king_n nor_o people_n judge_v of_o succession_n for_o he_o say_v the_o people_n have_v 27._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o para._n 27._o transfer_v all_o jurisdiction_n from_o themselves_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n neither_o during_o that_o have_v the_o people_n any_o relic_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o make_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a question_n whether_o the_o people_n may_v alter_v succession_n as_o to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v and_o determine_v it_o affirmative_o in_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la si_fw-la 10._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o para._n 10._o populus_fw-la à_fw-la cujus_fw-la voluntate_fw-la jus_o regnandi_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la mutet_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la nondum_fw-la nati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quibus_fw-la jus_o quaesitum_fw-la nondum_fw-la est_fw-la nullam_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v forsooth_o be_v a_o very_a sorry_a one_o and_o a_o similitude_n ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la nondum_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la nullum_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la sunt_fw-la accedentia_fw-la rei_fw-la non_fw-la existentis_fw-la nay_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v here_o but_o go_v on_o and_o say_v sicut_fw-la autem_fw-la populus_fw-la express_v mutare_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la potest_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o tacit_a credi_fw-la mutasse_fw-la but_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o this_o implicit_a faith_n he_o say_v not_o one_o word_n because_o of_o the_o damnable_a consequent_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v from_o this_o determination_n we_o will_v examine_v all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o he_o almost_o every_o where_o make_v a_o great_a stir_n with_o populus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la express_v &_o tacit_a but_o never_o that_o i_o can_v any_o where_o find_v define_v what_o the_o people_n be_v if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n or_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n he_o have_v say_v something_o though_o nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o athens_n etc._n etc._n he_o speak_v not_o formal_o of_o man_n as_o bear_v in_o the_o roman_a or_o athenian_a territory_n but_o as_o man_n who_o be_v civitate_fw-la donati_fw-la which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o athenian_n nor_o be_v ever_o the_o roman_a athenian_a or_o syracusan_a people_n free_a people_n jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la as_o he_o say_v but_o by_o civil_a sanction_n have_v make_v themselves_o so_o unjust_o usurp_a dominion_n over_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o tyranny_n and_o dominion_n it_o can_v be_v then_o that_o grotius_n mean_v by_o people_n such_o people_n as_o be_v the_o roman_n or_o athenian_n if_o by_o people_n he_o mean_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o above_o this_o 1700_o year_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o such_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o switzerland_n be_v not_o such_o who_o take_v advantage_n from_o the_o remiss_a government_n of_o wenceslaus_n have_v beat_v the_o archduke_n leopoldus_n about_o the_o year_n 1400_o make_v themselves_o a_o democracy_n and_o have_v almost_o ever_o since_o continue_v mercenary_a mankiller_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n grotius_n than_o not_o mean_v such_o people_n as_o be_v the_o roman_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o he_o shall_v mean_v by_o people_n unless_o he_o mean_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o parity_n or_o equal_a condition_n abstract_v from_o all_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o what_o a_o harmony_n of_o confession_n will_v arise_v from_o such_o a_o rour_n any_o sober_a wise_a man_n may_v judge_v thus_o much_o for_o his_o populus_fw-la observe_v well_o but_o be_v the_o people_n what_o it_o will_v a_o beast_n or_o no_o beast_n a_o thing_n or_o nothing_o it_o be_v from_o its_o will_n all_o right_a of_o reign_v proceed_v a_o cujus_fw-la voluntate_fw-la jus_o regnandi_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la what_o all_o right_n of_o govern_v or_o regal_a power_n proceed_v from_o the_o people_n faith_n let_v grotius_n or_o any_o of_o his_o follower_n show_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n any_o king_n make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o i_o will_v grant_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v but_o see_v whether_o grotius_n have_v not_o a_o fork_a tongue_n or_o not_o here_o and_o in_o twenty_o place_n more_o with_o notandum_n etc._n etc._n he_o make_v all_o regal_a power_n to_o be_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13._o he_o say_v how_o beautiful_a how_o glorious_a how_o joyful_a to_o your_o conscience_n will_v