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B08272 Animadversions upon the Antisynodalia americana, a treatise printed in old England; in the name of the dissenting brethren in the synod held at Boston in New England 1662. Tending to clear the elders and churches of New England from those evils and declinings charged upon many of them in the two prefaces before the said book. Together with an answer unto the reasons alledged for the opinion of the dissenters, and a reply to such answers as are given to the arguments of the synod. / by John Allin, pastor of the Church of Christ at Dedham in N. England. Allin, John, 1596-1671. 1664 (1664) Wing A1035; ESTC W19760 64,983 88

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spread_v further_o when_o more_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n here_o be_v sweep_v down_o as_o be_v prophesy_v rev._n 12._o etc._n etc._n furthermore_o say_v he_o let_v the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v still_o a_o few_o name_n in_o new_a england_n who_o hold_v fast_o his_o name_n and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o detest_v the_o abomination_n of_o antichrist_n ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o author_n glori_v much_o in_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o church_n we_o see_v here_o his_o ground_n which_o i_o shall_v examine_v the_o position_n of_o that_o meeting_n of_o the_o church_n be_v this_o not_o only_o those_o that_o do_v actual_o profess_v faith_n in_o and_o obedience_n unto_o christ_n but_o also_o the_o infant_n of_o one_o or_o both_o believe_a parent_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o those_o only_o we_o can_v well_o consent_v with_o this_o doctrine_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o synod_n for_o we_o profess_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o synod_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n own_a by_o he_o as_o holy_a as_o his_o people_n his_o child_n and_o manifest_v their_o continuance_n in_o the_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o five_o proposition_n these_o be_v visible_a believer_n in_o ecclesiastical_a account_n in_o scripture_n account_n 1_o cor._n 1.1_o with_o 7.14_o and_o i_o can_v believe_v but_o that_o reverend_a and_o learned_a assembly_n will_v acknowledge_v regular_a church-member_n to_o be_v visible_a believer_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o these_o be_v regular_a church-member_n in_o their_o judgement_n by_o their_o second_o position_n concern_v the_o church_n chap._n 26._o where_o they_o say_v all_z such_o as_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o obedience_n
to_o god_n by_o christ_n according_a to_o it_o not_o destroy_v their_o profession_n by_o error_n evert_v the_o foundation_n or_o unholiness_n of_o conversation_n be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n now_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o person_n describe_v in_o the_o five_o proposition_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v such_o for_o they_o profess_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o discipline_n of_o christ_n they_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o god_n own_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o destroy_v their_o profession_n by_o error_n nor_o unholiness_n of_o life_n hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o be_v scandalous_a in_o life_n so_o that_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v that_o assembly_n agree_v rather_o with_o the_o synod_n then_o with_o the_o dissenter_n 2._o in_o that_o our_o brother_n make_v such_o a_o distinction_n between_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o star_n of_o new-england_n sweep_v down_o and_o a_o few_o name_n in_o new-england_n that_o hold_v fast_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n how_o well_o this_o comparison_n agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n humility_n and_o modesty_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o 3._o i_o must_v inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n and_o ground_n of_o so_o deep_a a_o charge_n lay_v upon_o more_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o star_n the_o light_n set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o new-england_n be_v it_o the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o this_o synod_n enlarge_n the_o subject_a of_o baptism_n beyond_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o dissenter_n that_o be_v their_o fall_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o more_o strict_a opinion_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o character_n of_o those_o few_o name_n remain_v that_o hold_n fast_o the_o faith_n and_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o for_o 1._o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n take_v up_o to_o make_v this_o comparison_n and_o 2._o those_o other_o imputation_n of_o forsake_v former_a practice_n recant_v of_o elder_n new_a conversion_n of_o new-england_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o intimate_v as_o much_o 3._o and_o that_o expression_n of_o a_o few_o name_n hold_v fast_o the_o faith_n and_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v plain_o intimate_v that_o not_o only_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o star_n but_o also_o the_o generality_n of_o new_a england_n be_v great_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o at_o the_o present_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o author_n which_o be_v so_o high_a a_o strain_n that_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o say_v what_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o now_o if_o this_o be_v our_o fall_n from_o heaven_n it_o be_v our_o comfort_n that_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o fall_v so_o far_o as_o many_o bright_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n that_o have_v shine_v glorious_o in_o the_o church_n such_o as_o calvin_n cartwright_n perkins_n ames_n and_o hundred_o more_o who_o judgement_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v large_a in_o this_o point_n then_o the_o synod_n do_v hold_v forth_o and_o we_o be_v fall_v no_o further_a than_o bless_a c●ton_n th●lip_n shepard_n ro●ers_n and_o other_o of_o the_o bay_a church_n famous_a hooker_n and_o stone_n of_o connectico●_n prudden_n of_o new-haven_n partridge_n and_o newman_n of_o plymouth_n with_o divers_a other_o light_n in_o n●w-england_n of_o who_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v get_v to_o heaven_n in_o that_o opinion_n whereby_o we_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v sweep_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o let_v this_o brother_n beware_v lest_o himself_o and_o his_o few_o name_n be_v not_o judge_v by_o some_o to_o be_v sweep_v down_o from_o heaven_n also_o who_o hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o infant_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a which_o be_v not_o so_o strict_a a_o tenent_n as_o they_o will_v have_v 4._o but_o if_o this_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o more_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o star_n upon_o any_o other_o ground_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n and_o gospel-order_n will_v not_o require_v that_o he_o shall_v first_o have_v convince_v his_o brethren_n of_o their_o fa●_n yea_o indeed_o of_o their_o suppose_a error_n about_o the_o subject_a of_o baptism_n before_o he_o shall_v cast_v so_o great_a a_o scandal_n upon_o they_o before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n even_o a_o heretic_n may_v have_v two_o admonition_n before_o rejection_n however_o whether_o it_o be_v this_o or_o that_o ground_n sure_o this_o course_n do_v not_o a_o little_a darken_v that_o loud_a profession_n of_o our_o brother_n hold_v fast_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o have_v be_v our_o portion_n all_o along_o to_o go_v through_o evil_a report_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o discontent_a person_n and_o corrupt_a opinionist_n familist_n anabaptist_n quaker_n and_o the_o like_a but_o i_o little_o expect_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o from_o so_o near_o a_o friend_n and_o brother_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o excuse_v the_o decline_a of_o many_o professor_n to_o corrupt_a opinion_n to_o the_o world_n loose_a way_n and_o the_o like_a neither_o will_v i_o justify_v all_o thing_n in_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o new-england_n fail_n may_v be_v find_v in_o judgement_n and_o practice_n and_o perhaps_o some_o may_v be_v large_a in_o their_o judgement_n concern_v the_o subject_a of_o baptism_n than_o the_o synod_n do_v hold_v forth_o but_o god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v sweep_v down_o from_o heaven_n that_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o great_a matter_n than_o these_o or_o for_o such_o blemish_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o good_a man_n but_o whether_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o star_n in_o new-england_n church_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o christ_n shine_v in_o their_o orb_n with_o the_o light_n of_o heavenly_a doctrine_n and_o christian_a conversation_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o the_o soberminded_n people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o country_n yea_o and_o also_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o preface_n himself_o who_o give_v this_o testimony_n of_o the_o elder_n in_o the_o synod_n be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o elder_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o new-england_n pag._n 5._o viz._n that_o they_o be_v able_a learned_a and_o godly_a and_o again_o eminent_a in_o learning_n and_o piety_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a thing_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o man_n whether_o approve_v or_o condemn_v concern_v that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o mr._n parker_n by_o name_n for_o publish_v a_o book_n in_o favour_n of_o episcopacy_n our_o brother_n do_v or_o may_v know_v that_o the_o book_n be_v distasteful_a also_o to_o his_o brethren_n as_o well_o as_o to_o himself_o yet_o the_o approve_a learning_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o person_n may_v have_v call_v for_o better_a language_n as_o for_o that_o imputation_n that_o the_o common-prayer-book_n find_v some_o advocate_n in_o new-england_n who_o can_v find_v stake_n and_o material_n to_o edify_v god_n people_n in_o a_o congregational_a church_n as_o be_v say_v i_o wonder_v that_o a_o man_n of_o piety_n and_o gravity_n shall_v venture_v to_o publish_v such_o thing_n to_o the_o world_n upon_o as_o be_v say_v and_o to_o what_o end_n be_v it_o except_o to_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o his_o brethren_n much_o more_o than_o be_v true_a be_v say_v of_o that_o and_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n help_v such_o as_o profess_v such_o steadfastness_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o walk_v up_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o gospel-order_n and_o charity_n more_o than_o this_o brother_n have_v do_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o first_o preface_n concern_v the_o second_o to_o the_o general_n court_n i_o shall_v animadvert_v only_o upon_o two_o or_o three_o passage_n of_o it_o and_o 1._o whereas_o pag._n 8._o they_o tell_v the_o honour_a court_n that_o they_o have_v yield_v and_o vote_v with_o the_o rest_n so_o far_o that_o right_o consider_v and_o practise_v it_o will_v silence_v all_o sad_a complaint_n against_o the_o many_o great_a and_o prevail_a corruption_n of_o youth_n among_o we_o ans_fw-fr it_o be_v true_a that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n do_v propound_v and_o earnest_o promote_v the_o three_o proposition_n viz._n that_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o the_o church_n be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v personal_o under_o the_o watch_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o right_o practise_v will_v indeed_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a for_o so_o the_o church_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n
not_o to_o break_v it_o 2._o then_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n like_o the_o great_a sea_n to_o deny_v communion_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lay_v hold_v upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o god_n by_o solemn_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n which_o be_v now_o strong_o plead_v for_o reply_n 1._o whether_o these_o be_v not_o regular_o in_o the_o covenant_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v by_o what_o be_v say_v for_o it_o and_o by_o the_o scripture_n allege_v against_o it_o 2._o to_o deny_v communion_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o such_o be_v not_o plead_v for_o much_o less_o strong_o for_o solemn_z profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v not_o in_o the_o proposition_n all_o that_o be_v affirm_v be_v that_o the_o church-seed_n manifest_v their_o continuance_n in_o the_o covenant_n by_o such_o qualification_n if_o they_o shall_v still_o be_v want_v in_o ability_n to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n may_v be_v delay_v till_o they_o give_v satisfaction_n therein_o 3._o our_o brethren_n in_o this_o case_n deal_v very_o hardly_o and_o partial_o with_o we_o while_o so_o oft_o they_o compare_v these_o with_o the_o most_o scandalous_a person_n reprove_v in_o scripture_n and_o with_o they_o discovenant_v as_o they_o pretend_v and_o yet_o at_o other_o time_n they_o lay_v it_o deep_o to_o our_o charge_n that_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o be_v deny_v by_o they_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o continue_v they_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n arg._n 4._o these_o parent_n be_v confederate_a visible_a believer_n in_o some_o degree_n and_o therefore_o their_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a ans_fw-fr the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v not_o such_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o true_a visible_a faith_n which_o be_v require_v rom._n 14.1_o mat._n 12.20_o reply_n be_v it_o grant_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o true_a faith_n visible_o in_o some_o degree_n yet_o rom._n 14.1_o speak_v rather_o of_o a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o eat_v meat_n unclean_a by_o the_o law_n as_o ver_fw-la 2._o show_v that_o these_o be_v visible_a believer_n in_o some_o degree_n be_v thus_o prove_v reas_n 1._o charity_n may_v observe_v sundry_a thing_n for_o it_o but_o nothing_o evident_a against_o it_o ans_fw-fr this_o be_v say_v gratis_o and_o deny_v by_o we_o reply_n if_o our_o brethren_n charity_n can_v observe_v nothing_o for_o it_o they_o may_v then_o show_v something_o evident_a against_o it_o without_o which_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o in_o discovenant_v of_o regular_a church-member_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o thing_n evident_a against_o they_o as_o deserve_v church-censure_n mat._n 18.15_o 16_o 17._o reas_n 2._o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a qualify_v but_o as_o the_o person_n in_o question_n be_v say_v to_o be_v faithful_a tit._n 1.6_o ans_fw-fr every_o one_o not_o accuse_v of_o riot_n to_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n be_v not_o the_o apostle_n intent_n nor_o orthodox_n faithfulness_n be_v take_v for_o fidelity_n which_o may_v be_v in_o moral_a man_n reply_n nor_o do_v the_o synod_n so_o conclude_v there_o be_v much_o more_o in_o the_o text_n than_o not_o give_v to_o riot_n viz._n 1._o child_n of_o godly_a parent_n 2._o educate_v in_o the_o faith_n 3._o not_o scandalous_a or_o not_o accuse_v of_o riot_n 4._o not_o unruly_a but_o subject_a to_o government_n all_o which_o do_v suit_n well_o with_o the_o proposition_n and_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v give_v by_o orthodox_n interpreter_n marlorat_n expound_v the_o word_n faithful_n of_o such_o as_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n of_o piety_n and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n taylor_n by_o faithful_a child_n understand_v such_o as_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n be_v at_o least_o in_o external_a conversation_n answerable_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n they_o make_v and_o reason_n will_v incline_v we_o to_o conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n will_v require_v in_o the_o child_n of_o church-officer_n something_o of_o piety_n as_o well_o as_o of_o morality_n beside_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o use_v be_v frequent_o and_o common_o use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o synod_n sense_n viz._n for_o christian_a believer_n act_n 10.45_o 2_o cor._n 6.15_o eph_n 1.1_o 1_o tim._n 6.2_o &_o 4.3_o 10_o 12._o &_o 5.16_o reas_n 3._o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v frequent_o beginning_n of_o grace_n wrought_v in_o they_o in_o young_a year_n as_o scripture-example_n and_o experience_n show_v hence_o this_o sort_n of_o person_n show_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a be_v in_o charity_n or_o in_o ecclesiastical_a reputation_n visible_a believer_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v extraordinary_a to_o have_v grace_n in_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o no_o rule_n for_o ordinary_a church-proceeding_n reply_n 1._o the_o synod_n speak_v not_o of_o infancy_n but_o of_o young_a year_n and_o that_o be_v not_o so_o extraordinary_a as_o be_v object_v witness_v the_o hopeful_a sign_n of_o grace_n in_o many_o that_o die_v in_o minority_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o divers_a that_o hold_v forth_o seed_n of_o grace_n sow_o in_o their_o younget_n year_n 2._o we_o build_v not_o ordinary_a church-proceeding_n immediate_o upon_o this_o ground_n yet_o these_o be_v church-member_n we_o may_v build_v church-charity_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o see_v some_o church-member_n of_o this_o sort_n have_v faith_n in_o reality_n all_o of_o this_o sort_n may_v be_v so_o repute_v in_o church-charity_n for_o so_o we_o judge_v of_o adult_n professor_n in_o the_o church_n we_o know_v some_o have_v grace_n in_o reality_n and_o therefore_o we_o judge_v so_o of_o all_o that_o sort_n till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v though_o in_o the_o general_n we_o know_v many_o be_v call_v few_o choose_v and_o what_o other_o ground_n have_v we_o of_o church-proceeding_n with_o church-member_n but_o church-charity_n reas_n 4._o these_o be_v regular_o in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o visible_a saint_n in_o the_o account_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o account_n of_o truth_n 1_o cor._n 1.2_o &_o 14.33_o ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o child_n in_o question_n be_v not_o regular_o in_o the_o church_n for_o then_o the_o parent_n be_v dead_a the_o child_n survive_v shall_v make_v a_o church_n enjoy_v ordinance_n choose_v officer_n which_o be_v deny_v and_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o deny_v they_o that_o power_n when_o their_o parent_n be_v alive_a and_o they_o will_v not_o be_v long_o keep_v from_o put_v it_o forth_o though_o they_o may_v for_o a_o while_n reply_n 1._o if_o we_o may_v thus_o argue_v by_o put_v case_n that_o for_o aught_o appear_v never_o yet_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o member_n in_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v so_o take_v away_o that_o none_o remain_v but_o such_o as_o these_o child_n by_o like_a reason_n one_o may_v prove_v that_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v not_o regular_o in_o the_o church_n for_o if_o all_o the_o man_n die_v they_o shall_v make_v a_o church_n choose_v officer_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v be_v deny_v yea_o thus_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o this_o or_o that_o man_n be_v not_o regular_o in_o the_o church_n for_o if_o all_o man_n die_v but_o one_o or_o two_o they_o can_v make_v a_o church_n etc._n etc._n 2._o be_v the_o rule_n of_o christ_n observe_v such_o a_o case_n can_v not_o fall_v out_o for_o as_o mr._n cotton_n answer_v the_o anabaptist_n in_o a_o case_n not_o unlike_o this_o let_v there_o be_v a_o due_a watchfulness_n of_o the_o church_n over_o these_o child_n to_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o either_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o his_o covenant_n will_v sanctify_v their_o heart_n to_o prepare_v they_o for_o it_o or_o else_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o to_o discover_v their_o hypocrisy_n and_o profaneness_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o to_o prevent_v the_o pollution_n of_o his_o table_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o discipline_n ground_n and_o end_n of_o baptism_n pag._n 161_o 163._o and_o have_v we_o thus_o do_v through_o the_o blessing_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v upon_o his_o ordinance_n such_o case_n can_v not_o fall_v out_o neither_o have_v there_o be_v so_o much_o need_v or_o use_v of_o this_o five_o proposition_n that_o be_v now_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n of_o dispute_n and_o i_o fear_v this_o opposition_n of_o the_o dissenter_n will_v increase_v our_o difficulty_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v so_o much_o danger_n of_o these_o not_o be_v keep_v from_o put_v forth_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v officer_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v train_v up_o under_o church-discipline_n as_o in_o our_o brethren_n way_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o church-member_n and_o can_v rid_v their_o hand_n regular_o of_o