put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o citizen_n return_v into_o the_o city_n meditate_v revenge_n and_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n serlo_o the_o major_a hear_n of_o their_o tumultuous_a proceed_n come_v to_o they_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o if_o he_o will_v punish_v the_o offender_n to_o take_v that_o for_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n riot_n constantine_n a_o popular_a citizen_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o riot_n but_o constantine_n a_o man_n very_o popular_a among_o they_o oppose_v this_o method_n tell_v they_o the_o abbot_n and_o steward_n deserve_v to_o have_v their_o house_n pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o rabble_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o abbot_n when_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a have_v notice_n of_o these_o riotous_a proceed_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o command_v the_o principal_a citizen_n shall_v with_o speed_n come_v to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o inquire_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o king_n city_n justiciary_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o thus_o dare_v presume_v to_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n constantine_n answer_v they_o have_v do_v less_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v add_v the_o king_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n whereupon_o lewis_n just_o refuse_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o when_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v this_o confession_n he_o dismiss_v all_o but_o constantine_n and_o his_o nephew_n other_o he_o be_v hang_v with_o two_o other_o and_o one_o geofry_n that_o proclaim_v constantine_n edict_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v hang_v next_o day_n morning_n when_o the_o rope_n be_v about_o constantine_n neck_n he_o offer_v 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o pardon_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n when_o the_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n falcasius_n with_o a_o guard_n carry_v he_o by_o water_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n after_o this_o 50._o this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o justiciary_a and_o falcasius_n i_o e._n fawk_n the_o breant_n with_o a_o considerable_a guard_n go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o whosoever_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o sedition_n he_o imprison_v and_o cause_v either_o their_o foot_n or_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n many_o flee_v for_o fear_n and_o never_o return_v officer_n the_o king_n punish_v the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o riot_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o a_o great_a punishment_n to_o the_o city_n the_o king_n turn_v out_o all_o the_o city_n magistrate_n and_o appoint_v new_a prefect_n governor_n or_o officer_n in_o their_o place_n rex_fw-la in_fw-la majorem_fw-la vindictam_fw-la omnes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la magistratus_fw-la deponens_fw-la novos_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la constituit_fw-la praefectos_fw-la not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 147._o thirty_o hostage_n give_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n name_v thirty_o person_n to_o be_v security_n and_o hostage_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o university_n or_o community_n whereof_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o chart_n seal_v with_o their_o commune_fw-la seal_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o more_o to_o the_o king_n or_o justiciary_a whenever_o they_o be_v call_v for_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v to_o add_v other_o on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n annum_fw-la king_n append._n n._n 148._o the_o king_n let_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o william_n jonner_n citisen_n of_o london_n the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o two_o year_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o prize_n or_o custom_n of_o grey_a work_n that_o be_v grey_a cloth_n of_o wax_n and_o silk_n clothes_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o farmer_n in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o liberty_n his_o ibid._n f._n 316._o n._n 50._o the_o archbishop_n and_o great_a man_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n christmas_n at_o oxford_n 1223._o a._n d._n 1223._o and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n meet_v his_o baron_n at_o london_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n apud_fw-la lundonias_fw-la veniens_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o other_o great_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la request_v that_o the_o king_n will_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la for_o which_o a_o war_n be_v make_v with_o his_o father_n urge_v moreover_o that_o when_o lewis_n depart_v from_o england_n both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v those_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o râ—fuse_v to_o do_v it_o william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n reply_v that_o the_o liberty_n they_o desire_v be_v violene_o extort_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o archbishop_n in_o a_o passion_n reprove_v he_o and_o say_v if_o he_o love_v the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n 3._o king_n ibid._n f._n 317._o l._n 3._o see_v the_o archbishop_n move_v liberty_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n in_o every_o county_n be_v and_o cause_v inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v what_o they_o be_v what_o be_v the_o liberty_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o they_o to_o london_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n the_o content_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o append._n n._n 149._o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n direct_v to_o twelve_o knight_n etc._n etc._n writ_n itself_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o this_o report_n of_o mat._n paris_n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o discreet_a knight_n of_o their_o county_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n what_o custom_n and_o liberty_n king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n concern_v land_n and_o other_o thing_n within_o burgh_n and_o without_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o their_o county_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o inquisition_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n this_o year_n while_o william_n marshal_v welsh_a marshal_v fol._n 317._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n take_v two_o of_o the_o marshal_n castle_n the_o marshal_n retake_v they_o and_o kill_v 9000_o welsh_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v busy_v in_o ireland_n leolin_n king_n of_o the_o welsh_a take_v two_o of_o his_o castle_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o he_o find_v in_o they_o and_o place_v welshman_n in_o their_o room_n the_o marshal_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v return_v with_o great_a speed_n into_o england_n and_o forthwith_o besiege_v these_o castle_n and_o retake_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o then_o march_v into_o leolin_n country_n and_o waste_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v total_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a he_o take_v and_o slay_v about_o 9000_o few_o escape_n by_o flight_n after_o this_o the_o same_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o he_o his_o pat._n 7._o hen_n 3._o m._n 2._o dor_n lewelin_n bind_v himself_o to_o give_v king_n henry_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v he_o chart_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o witness_v by_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n that_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n within_o
three_o year_n 1134._o year_n orderic_n f._n 89â—_n d._n contin_n ad_fw-la florent_fw-la f._n 665._o an._n do._n 1134._o and_o about_o four_o month_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o brother_n robert_n die_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardif_a in_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o gloucester_n in_o the_o henry_n the_o ord._n fol._n 900._o b._n c._n d._n an._n do._n 1135._o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n disturb_v king_n henry_n last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hear_v strange_a news_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a he_o thrice_o endeavour_v with_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o bowman_n and_o other_o to_o come_v for_o england_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n geofry_n france_n geofry_n when_o his_o father_n in_o law_n fulke_n be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o prince_n of_o antioch_n he_o give_v to_o he_o anjou_n and_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o affect_v the_o great_a treasure_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o demand_v normandy_n affirm_v that_o be_v the_o agreement_n he_o make_v with_o he_o when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o despise_v the_o king_n admonition_n and_o advice_n and_o so_o far_o provoke_v he_o that_o he_o have_v think_v of_o take_v his_o daughter_n from_o he_o and_o carry_v she_o into_o england_n he_o besiege_v roscelin_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n in_o man_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o burn_v that_o town_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o great_a dissension_n in_o normandy_n and_o william_n talvace_n awe_n talvace_n and_o toeny_v incendiary_n king_n henry_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr toeny_n or_o todeny_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n in_o these_o broil_n the_o king_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o conche_n that_o be_v todeney_n chief_a strength_n which_o keep_v he_o quiet_a talvace_n he_o often_o summon_v to_o his_o court_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v whereupon_o he_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o honour_n he_o go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o live_v in_o his_o country_n the_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n go_v about_o and_o view_v the_o country_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n alencon_n and_o almenesche_n and_o other_o castle_n belong_v to_o talvace_n on_o the_o c._n the_o ibid._n fol._n 901._o b._n c._n twenty_o five_o of_o november_n he_o come_v to_o lion_n castle_n and_o order_v his_o huntsman_n to_o hunt_n in_o that_o forest_n the_o day_n follow_v but_o that_o night_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o first_o of_o december_n dies_z king_n henry_n dies_z be_v sunday_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o reading_n forfeiture_n he_o order_v all_o exile_n to_o be_v restore_v pardon_v all_o mulct_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o his_o death_n he_o order_v that_o all_o forfeiture_n or_o mulct_n shall_v be_v forgive_v all_o exile_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n and_o that_o all_o man_n who_o estate_n have_v be_v seize_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o again_o he_o direct_v also_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n at_o falais_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v 60000_o l._n among_o his_o servant_n and_o stipendiary_a knight_n or_o horseman_n the_o noise_n of_o his_o sickness_n draw_v the_o nobleman_n about_o he_o and_o there_o be_v present_a ibidem_fw-la present_a ibidem_fw-la five_o earl_n robert_z of_o gloucester_z william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perch_n waleran_n of_o mellent_a and_o robert_n of_o leycester_n aliique_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o tribuni_fw-la nobilesque_fw-la oppidan_n other_o nobleman_n great_a commander_n and_o noble_a c._n noble_a it_o be_v frequent_a with_o ordericus_n vitalis_n to_o call_v castellan_n or_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n oppiandi_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 853._o b._n fol._n 850._o c._n fol._n 843._o c._n castellan_n these_o ask_v the_o king_n about_o his_o successor_n secular_o successor_n malm_n hist_o novel_a fol._n 100_o b._n n._n 30._o he_o name_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o succession_n no_o rebellion_n in_o england_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o normandy_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o rigorous_a to_o secular_o and_o he_o adjudge_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o france_n to_o his_o daughter_n by_o lawful_a and_o perpetual_a succession_n be_v angry_a with_o her_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v provoke_v he_o by_o several_a injury_n the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o never_o have_v insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n especial_o who_o be_v therefore_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o his_o secular_a government_n 30._o government_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 91._o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o for_o he_o be_v inflexible_a in_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n and_o never_o suffer_v any_o thing_n commit_v by_o delinquent_n not_o consentaneous_a to_o his_o dignity_n to_o go_v unpunished_a these_o be_v the_o mere_a secular_a action_n of_o this_o king_n what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o ecclesiastic_n complete_v his_o story_n and_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rebellious_a action_n and_o practice_n first_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o then_o of_o the_o temporal_a baron_n by_o their_o instigation_n which_o will_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n church_n story_n on_o the_o king_n the_o eadm_n f._n 55._o n._n 30._o f._n 56._o lin_v 1._o an._n do._n 1100._o anselm_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n twenty_o three_o of_o september_n anselm_n land_v at_o dover_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o salisbury_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o but_o require_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o by_o custom_n it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o receive_v the_o archbishopric_n from_o his_o hand_n answer_v he_o neither_o will_v or_o can_v do_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n have_v be_v demand_v he_o insist_v on_o divers_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o council_n at_o pope_n at_o council_n rom._n tertium_fw-la under_o pope_n vrban_n the_o ii_o lab._n tom._n 10._o col._n 615_o 616_o â—17_n deny_v he_o the_o right_a of_o investiture_n anselm_n will_v have_v the_o king_n obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n rome_n which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v receive_v and_o observe_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o see_v that_o his_o stay_n in_o england_n be_v either_o honest_a or_o profitable_a especial_o if_o the_o king_n continue_v to_o dispose_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n for_o than_o he_o can_v neither_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o company_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v they_o from_o he_o neither_o as_o he_o say_v do_v he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o reside_v there_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n 20._o pope_n eadm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 10_o 20._o who_o hear_v these_o thing_n be_v much_o trouble_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n to_o lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o homage_n of_o bishop_n think_v it_o also_o a_o grievous_a thing_n that_o anselm_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n have_v scarce_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o in_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v lose_v half_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o permit_v the_o second_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o anselm_n shall_v pass_v over_o sea_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n then_o come_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v which_o he_o know_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o these_o verbal_a altercation_n the_o further_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v respite_v until_o easter_n that_o messenger_n may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o wave_v his_o decree_n and_o suffer_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v its_o course_n and_o the_o church_n the_o mean_a time_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o be_v anselm_n know_v it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o send_v messenger_n yet_o to_o avoid_v suspicion_n from_o the_o king_n or_o great_a man_n he_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o desire_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v touch_v before_o and_o they_o be_v sentence_n
and_o education_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o see_v feudal_n law_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 39_o e_o etc._n etc._n feudal_n law_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n practise_v in_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o this_o law_n be_v derive_v the_o next_o chapter_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o widow_n be_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n where_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o they_o can_v not_o marry_v without_o licence_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o never_o touch_v no_o â—0_n no_o mag._n cart._n c._n â—0_n constable_n of_o a_o castle_n may_v distrain_v any_o knight_n that_o be_v any_o person_n who_o by_o military_a tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o castle-guard_n to_o give_v money_n for_o castle-guard_n if_o he_o will_v do_v the_o service_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o do_v it_o by_o another_o stout_a man_n if_o for_o any_o reasonable_a 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future_a put_v any_o man_n to_o wage_v law_n etc._n etc._n this_o wager_n of_o law_n he_o say_v for_o aught_o ever_o he_o have_v read_v be_v the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o never_o read_v the_o old_a french_a law_n the_o salique_a law_n the_o old_a feudal_n law_n history_n law_n see_v my_o saxon_a history_n the_o old_a german_a nor_o indeed_o any_o ancient_a foreign_a law_n the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o constitution_n also_o be_v frequent_a in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o 31_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la concern_v military_a tenor_n escheat_n relief_n and_o service_n he_o 64._o he_o second_o institut_fw-la f._n 64._o say_v be_v all_o mere_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a mistake_n from_o his_o not_o have_v read_v or_o observe_v the_o feudal_n law_n for_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n in_o the_o world_n this_o whole_a chapter_n be_v certain_o only_o a_o qualify_a and_o moderate_a part_n of_o 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and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o law_n of_o fee_n be_v various_a but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n can_v own_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o feudal_n or_o any_o foreign_a law_n here_o though_o it_o be_v real_o make_v the_o english_a law_n by_o use_n and_o time_n he_o have_v a_o formal_a way_n of_o speak_v the_o law_n do_v this_o and_o the_o law_n do_v that_o this_o be_v law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n abstract_v it_o from_o any_o dependency_n upon_o or_o creation_n by_o the_o government_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v here_o before_o there_o be_v any_o and_o have_v grow_v up_o with_o the_o first_o tree_n herb_n and_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o english_a ground_n and_o have_v not_o be_v of_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o their_o successor_n plant_v by_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o their_o great_a council_n in_o all_o age_n as_o it_o be_v find_v expedient_a either_o by_o they_o or_o upon_o petition_n and_o request_v of_o their_o people_n which_o dor_n which_o claus_n 1._o e._n 2._o m._n 10._o dor_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o people_n present_a at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o these_o word_n â—sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n your_o predecessor_n true_a and_o devout_a to_o god_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n your_o â—predecessor_n in_o very_o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a statute_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n ordain_v the_o king_n will_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o many_o of_o the_o judge_n b._n judge_n coke_n 8_o report_n f._n 20._o b._n that_o if_o those_o statute_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o always_o allow_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v 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and_o seisin_n prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v possession_n present_o the_o only_a trouble_n then_o and_o delay_n be_v sometime_o allow_v and_o cast_v essoin_n i_o will_v give_v some_o example_n of_o the_o course_n of_o law_n then_o rex_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-la cahanniis_fw-la salutem_fw-la rufus_n salutem_fw-la from_o the_o original_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n tho._n hare_n baronet_n this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la sciram_n de_fw-fr hamtona_n &_o judicio_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognosce_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr isham_n reddidit_fw-la firmam_fw-la monachis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sit_v in_o dominio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la teinlanda_n tunc_fw-la
senator_n and_o a_o experience_a soldier_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n in_o gallia_n and_o transport_v it_o into_o the_o island_n to_o which_o action_n the_o soldier_n open_o discover_v their_o unwillingness_n complain_v they_o shall_v now_o make_v war_n out_o of_o the_o world_n until_o narcissus_n a_o favourite_n of_o claudius_n be_v send_v to_o appease_v they_o mount_v plautius_n his_o tribunal_n and_o somewhat_o yield_v to_o their_o fury_n and_o passion_n he_o so_o cajole_v they_o with_o a_o eloquent_a oration_n that_o they_o be_v then_o willing_a to_o follow_v plautius_n whithersoever_o he_o will_v conduct_v they_o the_o army_n be_v embark_v in_o three_o division_n that_o be_v oppose_v in_o one_o place_n they_o may_v land_n in_o another_o the_o wind_n prove_v cross_v with_o which_o their_o ship_n be_v shake_v and_o drive_v back_o but_o the_o soldier_n not_o discourage_v they_o see_v a_o meteor_n which_o dart_v flame_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n interpret_v it_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o good_a success_n and_o think_v it_o direct_v their_o course_n put_v again_o to_o sea_n and_o land_a without_o resistance_n the_o britain_n not_o suspect_v their_o come_n who_o find_v themselves_o surprise_v flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o morass_n think_v rather_o to_o weary_v their_o enemy_n by_o delay_n then_o to_o encounter_v they_o in_o the_o field_n 678._o there_o 678._o plautius_n after_o a_o great_a search_n and_o much_o hazard_n find_v they_o out_o and_o overthrow_v they_o the_o oxfordshires_n the_o people_n of_o gloucester_n and_o oxfordshires_n boduni_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o hartfordshires_n the_o so_o call_v by_o dio_n by_o other_o cattienchlani_n they_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_z and_o hartfordshires_n cattuellani_n he_o receive_v upon_o term_n and_o leave_v garrison_n there_o he_o march_v towards_o a_o river_n which_o the_o britain_n suppose_v they_o can_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o bridge_n and_o therefore_o think_v themselves_o secure_a have_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n but_o plautius_n send_v first_o the_o german_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v over_o river_n arm_v get_v over_o to_o the_o further_a bank_n and_o there_o accord_v to_o command_v fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n which_o draw_v the_o chariot_n by_o that_o mean_n put_v their_o whole_a force_n into_o disorder_n to_o their_o assistance_n come_v flavius_n vespasianus_n who_o command_v the_o second_o legion_n and_o sabinus_n his_o brother_n who_o set_v sudden_o upon_o they_o kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o when_o the_o night_n put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o engagement_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o britain_n have_v rally_v their_o disperse_a force_n appear_v again_o and_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o fresh_a battle_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o such_o courage_n that_o it_o continue_v a_o long_a while_n doubtful_a until_o c._n sydius_fw-la gela_n christ_n togodumnus_n tiberius_n claudius_n etc._n etc._n emperor_n caractatus_fw-la king_n 44_o 45_o 46_o 47_o etc._n etc._n year_n after_o christ_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v take_v recover_v himself_o and_o force_v the_o britain_n to_o retire_v for_o which_o service_n he_o have_v triumphal_a honour_n assign_v he_o at_o rome_n in_o this_o conflict_n vespasian_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n either_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v have_v not_o his_o son_n titus_n opportune_o rescue_v he_o who_o be_v a_o tribune_n and_o begin_v early_o to_o manifest_v his_o valour_n son_n vespasian_n in_o danger_n rescue_v by_o his_o son_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n retire_v towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o know_v the_o shallow_n and_o firm_a ground_n pass_v over_o safe_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n that_o pursue_v they_o be_v ofttimes_o in_o great_a danger_n some_o of_o the_o german_n who_o by_o their_o art_n in_o swim_v be_v foremost_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v on_o shore_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n much_o distress_v in_o their_o passage_n and_o sharp_o assail_v at_o their_o land_n where_o in_o a_o notable_a battle_n togodumnus_n be_v slay_v slay_v togodumnus_n slay_v at_o who_o death_n the_o britain_n be_v more_o enrage_v and_o for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o their_o desire_n of_o revenge_n they_o raise_v new_a force_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n plautius_n fear_v their_o strength_n proceed_v no_o further_o but_o fortify_v only_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v gain_v advertise_v claudius_n as_o he_o be_v order_v of_o the_o doubtful_a condition_n of_o his_o affair_n 4._o sueton._n vesp_n 734._o c._n 4._o vespasian_n be_v employ_v under_o plautius_n sometime_o with_o he_o and_o sometime_o in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o the_o britain_n overcome_v two_o powerful_a nation_n and_o conquer_a the_o isle_n of_o wight_n upon_o the_o news_n claudius_n receive_v from_o plautius_n he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o elephant_n embark_v at_o seat_v at_o a_o city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n in_o italy_n on_o which_o rome_n be_v seat_v ostia_n and_o sail_v to_o south_n to_o marseilles_n a_o port_n in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o gallia_n by_o augustus_n or_o in_o provincia_n romanorum_fw-la according_a to_o julius_n caesar_n now_o provence_n in_o france_n have_v the_o gulf_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n massilia_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v by_o land_n to_o to_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o portuus_fw-la itius_n france_n gestoriacum_n boulogne_n in_o france_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_o boulogne_n and_o the_o country_n about_o iâ—_n be_v call_v gessoriacus_n pagus_n bononiensis_n agre_z common_o le_fw-fr boulonnois_n gessoriacum_n in_o gallia_n where_o ship_n his_o force_n 44._o dio._n lib._n 60.679_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 44._o he_o safe_o land_a in_o britain_n and_o at_o porchester_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n this_o army_n be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o of_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n near_o the_o thames_n they_o again_o cross_v the_o river_n where_o the_o britain_n bold_o encounter_n they_o and_o begin_v the_o fight_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n notable_o maintain_v it_o until_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v 679._o the_o britain_n vanquish_v dio._n 679._o when_o be_v overcome_v they_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n some_o be_v subdue_v by_o force_n other_o yield_v upon_o term_n and_o pursue_v this_o victory_n they_o take_v camolodunum_n 60._o camolodunum_n take_v that_o country_n make_v a_o province_n dio._n 680._o lib._n 60._o where_o they_o place_v a_o colony_n of_o old_a soldier_n and_o reduce_v this_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o victory_n claudius_n be_v divers_a time_n salute_v imperator_n contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n which_o permit_v it_o but_o once_o for_o one_o expedition_n the_o britain_n after_o this_o be_v disarm_v but_o he_o remit_v to_o they_o the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n for_o which_o favour_n they_o erect_v a_o temple_n and_o altar_n unto_o he_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n he_o leave_v plautius_n to_o govern_v these_o and_o subdue_v other_o returns_z to_z rome_n have_v send_v before_o his_o sons-in-law_n pompeius_n and_o silanus_n to_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n who_o decree_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v britannicus_n and_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o title_n as_o a_o surname_n proper_a and_o hereditary_a to_o the_o claudian_a family_n messalina_n his_o wife_n have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o council_n assign_v she_o as_o livia_n christ_n tiber._n claudius_n etc._n etc._n emperor_n caractatus_fw-la king_n 44_o 45_o 46_o 47_o etc._n etc._n year_n after_o christ_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n sometime_o have_v and_o be_v also_o license_v to_o ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o six_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n thence_o have_v continue_v but_o sixteen_o day_n only_o in_o the_o isle_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o a_o most_o splendid_a and_o extraordinary_a triumph_n whereat_o many_o precedent_n of_o province_n and_o banish_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o palace_n be_v place_v a_o naval_a crown_n set_v with_o stem_n and_o forepart_n of_o ship_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o ocean_n diverse_a commander_n that_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o in_o britain_n be_v honour_v with_o triumphal_a ornament_n yearly_a play_n be_v appoint_v for_o he_o and_o two_o triumphal_a arch_n adorn_v with_o trophy_n be_v erect_v one_o at_o rome_n the_o other_o at_o gessoriacum_n to_o remain_v to_o succeed_a age_n as_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o this_o victory_n this_o memorable_a triumph_n
it_o be_v infamous_a to_o outlive_v he_o in_o battle_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o comites_fw-la it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v overcome_v and_o as_o dishonourable_a for_o his_o follower_n not_o to_o equal_v his_o courage_n they_o be_v infamous_a ever_o after_o that_o return_v alive_a from_o battle_n where_o their_o prince_n be_v slay_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o preserve_v defend_v and_o make_v he_o glorious_a horseback_n glorious_a ibidem_fw-la who_o all_o serve_v on_o horseback_n they_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o horse_n fit_a for_o war_n a_o bloody_a and_o conquer_a spear_n the_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n be_v meat_n and_o drink_n and_o large_a though_o rude_a entertainment_n instead_o of_o pay_n or_o stipend_n and_o when_o from_o the_o prince_n munificence_n they_o receive_v a_o boon_n it_o be_v of_o thing_n obtain_v by_o war_n and_o rapine_n allow_v rapine_n caesaris_fw-la com._n 6._o p._n 226._o theft_n allow_v theft_n not_o be_v infamous_a out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o exercise_v and_o exciting_a the_o courage_n of_o their_o youth_n 14._o youth_n tacitus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 14._o for_o without_o that_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o follower_n be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v etc._n maintain_v ibid._n c._n 15._o the_o prince_n receive_v cattle_n and_o corn_n for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o own_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o prince_n as_o a_o honorarie_a and_o for_o their_o sustentation_n receive_v of_o every_o man_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o quantity_n of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n and_o from_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n such_o it_o be_v suppose_v as_o be_v under_o their_o protection_n not_o their_o enemy_n choice_a horse_n arm_n and_o furniture_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o fee_n and_o feudal_n tenor_n or_o benefice_n here_o be_v a_o necessitude_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o comites_fw-la and_o follower_n and_o a_o mutual_a obligation_n they_o swear_v to_o defend_v he_o he_o arm_n feed_v and_o support_v they_o yet_o real_o they_o be_v but_o little_o more_o then_o mere_a comites_fw-la according_a to_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o cum_fw-la and_o eo_fw-la according_a to_o vossius_fw-la in_o his_o etymology_n and_o become_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n from_o accompany_v the_o general_n in_o war_n or_o as_o 288._o as_o not._n in_o codinum_fw-la p._n 288._o junius_n comes_fw-la proprie_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la altero_fw-la est_fw-la eumque_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la he_o be_v proper_o a_o come_v that_o accompany_v another_o man_n be_v with_o he_o and_o help_n and_o assist_v he_o but_o more_o of_o this_o title_n afterward_o equites_fw-la comites_fw-la be_v all_o equites_fw-la these_o comites_fw-la be_v all_o equites_fw-la horseman_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o best_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o raise_v the_o tacitus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 6._o the_o foot_n how_o raise_v foot_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n ex_fw-la omni_fw-la juventute_fw-la a_o hundred_o out_o of_o every_o pagus_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v out_o of_o the_o lesser_a region_n or_o pagi_n and_o he_o that_o command_v they_o be_v call_v hundredarius_n centurio_n or_o centenarius_fw-la die_fw-la hundreter_fw-la and_o the_o pagus_fw-la centuria_fw-la or_o die_v hundreter_n ibidem_fw-la hundreter_n ibidem_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la primo_fw-la numerus_fw-la fuit_fw-la jam_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o honour_n est_fw-la beside_o these_o military_a noble_a or_o freeman_n there_o be_v among_o the_o german_n servant_n or_o slave_n boers_n slave_n ib._n c._n 25._o the_o duty_n of_o a_o german_a servant_n the_o same_o with_o boers_n but_o not_o like_o the_o roman_a servant_n or_o slave_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o family-drudgeries_a and_o service_n here_o every_o one_o manage_v his_o own_o house_n and_o family_n their_o lord_n enjoin_v they_o to_o provide_v a_o certainty_n of_o grain_n cattle_n and_o apparel_n which_o the_o tenent_n or_o servant_n perform_v and_o no_o more_o these_o be_v no_o other_o than_o baur_n buur_n or_o boers_n plowman_n colon_n or_o rustic_n so_o call_v from_o buen_fw-es to_o blow_n and_o at_o that_o council_n that_o antiq._n germ._n fol._n 100l_n n._n 20._o our_o custom_n from_o those_o of_o germany_n their_o great_a council_n time_n cluverius_n write_v he_o say_v many_o of_o these_o be_v in_o little_a better_a condition_n than_o slave_n to_o the_o german_a nobleman_n inhabit_v near_o the_o seacoast_n their_o riches_n be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o buur_n who_o condition_n and_o duty_n be_v also_o certain_a and_o prescribe_v beyond_o which_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o boer_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v from_o these_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o german_n in_o general_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o may_v be_v deduce_v the_o ground_n and_o rudiment_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n government_n and_o policy_n afterward_o in_o this_o nation_n here_o we_o see_v their_o great_a counsel_n consist_v of_o their_o prince_n comites_fw-la priest_n and_o elder_a of_o the_o nobility_n penal_a nobility_n praef._n to_o ina_n law_n their_o division_n of_o their_o country_n their_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n their_o law_n most_o penal_a so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n their_o division_n of_o their_o country_n into_o pagos_fw-la and_o vicos_fw-la so_o in_o england_n or_o new_a saxony_n into_o shire_n county_n lath_n trihing_n and_o hundred_o and_o as_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a governor_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o pagi_fw-la and_o vici_fw-la so_o we_o have_v our_o shireve_n alderman_n and_o hundredarie_n that_o do_v the_o like_a in_o our_o shire_n etc._n etc._n their_o law_n be_v most_o penal_a and_o under_o pecuniary_a mulct_n so_o we_o their_o capital_a punishment_n hang_v and_o drown_v so_o lineal_a so_o dugd._n origin_n jurid_a c._n 31._o their_o succession_n lineal_a we_o they_o have_v a_o lineal_a succession_n in_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n so_o have_v we_o in_o bockland_n especial_o etc._n etc._n after_o tacitus_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a author_n which_o give_v any_o account_n what_o be_v do_v in_o germany_n for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o p_o of_o not._n ad_fw-la lib._n 1_o p_o lypsius_n and_o people_n and_o colit_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 31._o saxon_n first_o name_v among_o the_o german_a people_n bertius_n be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n except_o amianus_n marcellinus_n be_v very_o vain_a and_o idle_a mix_v truth_n with_o falsehood_n the_o first_o that_o name_v the_o saxon_n among_o the_o german_a people_n franc_n saxon_n famous_a for_o piracy_n together_o with_o the_o franc_n be_v claudius_n ptolomaeus_n the_o great_a geographer_n and_o only_o tell_v where_o they_o be_v seat_v as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o cluverius_n 21._o cluverius_n antiq._n ger._n lib._n 3_o c._n 21._o who_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hadrian_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n between_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 120_o and_o 160._o afterward_o they_o grow_v famous_a for_o piracy_n and_o join_v with_o the_o 9_o the_o eutrop._n lib._n 9_o franc_n infest_a the_o coast_n of_o of_o belgica_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n where_o river_n vale_n in_o not._n galâ—_n in_o verbo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_fw-la verbo_fw-la armorica_n belgica_n &_o armorica_n where_o masâ—_n or_o mose_n and_o sequane_a or_o seyn_n comprehend_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o picardy_n part_n of_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n belgica_n and_o and_o the_o coast_n of_o where_o of_o vale_n in_o not._n galâ—_n in_o verbo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_fw-la verbo_fw-la armorica_n belgica_n &_o armorica_n where_o normandy_n and_o britain_n between_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi and_o loire_n armorica_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n 300._o dioclesian_n circa_n an._n dom._n 300._o when_o carausius_n a_o fame_a person_n for_o military_a exploit_n at_o sea_n undertake_v at_o at_o boulogne_n sur-m_a gesoriacum_n morinorum_n gesoriacum_n morinorum_n ibidem_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la gesoriacum_n bologne_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o picardy_n in_o france_n bononia_n to_o secure_v and_o quiet_a those_o coast_n the_o next_o news_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o saxon_n from_o any_o author_n of_o credit_n be_v from_o 367._o from_o lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o the_o saxon_n and_o franc_n attempt_n gallia_n an._n dom._n 367._o amianus_n marcellinus_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n where_o he_o say_v the_o franc_n with_o the_o saxon_n their_o neighbour_n attempt_v gallia_n wherever_o they_o can_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n sack_v and_o burn_v town_n kill_v their_o captive_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o again_o in_o the_o three_o 11_o three_o armentor_n lib._n 28._o c._n 11_o consulate_v of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n an._n dom._n 370._o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o sea_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a limit_n and_o commit_v great_a slaughter_n
about_o 245_o year_n after_o ethelred_n be_v slay_v there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 33_o year_n when_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a possess_v himself_o of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o reguli_fw-la or_o petty_a prince_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o dane_n time_n the_o six_o be_v that_o of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o contain_v norfolk_n 575._o the_o six_o of_o the_o east-angle_n a._n d._n 575._o suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o have_v these_o king_n pagan_n 1_o vffa_n 07_o 2_o tityst_n 10_o 3_o redwald_n 44_o 4_o eorpwald_n 12_o 5_o sigebert_n 6_o egric_fw-la 7_o anna_n 13_o christian_n 8_o ethelbert_n 9_o ethelwald_n 09_o 10_o adulf_n 19_o 11_o aelfwald_n 07_o 12_o beorna_n 24_o 13_o ethelred_n 52_o 14_o ethelbert_n 05_o it_o begin_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 575._o end_v 793._o and_o continue_v 218_o year_n when_o ethelbert_n be_v slay_v by_o offa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n yet_o st._n edmund_n reign_v afterward_o and_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 870._o 582._o a._n d._n 582._o the_o seven_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n which_o contain_v glocestershire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n leicestershire_n 582._o the_o seven_o of_o the_o mercian_n a.d._n 582._o rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n lincolnshire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n oxfordshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n nottinghamshire_n cheshire_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n and_o have_v these_o follow_a king_n petty_a king_n pagan_n cridda_fw-mi wibba_n cheorl_n 1_o penda_n christian_n 2_o peada_n &_o osâ—y_a duke_n 03_o 3_o wulfer_n 16_o 4_o ethelred_n al._n aedire_v 30_o 5_o kenred_n 04_o 6_o ceolred_n 08_o 7_o ethelbald_a 41_o christian_n 8_o beornred_n 01_o 9_o offa_n 38_o 10_o egfer_n 01_o 11_o kenulf_n 02_o 12_o kenelm_n 01_o 12_o ceolulf_n 01_o 13_o beornulf_n 03_o 14_o ludecan_n 02_o 15_o withlaf_fw-mi 13_o 16_o bertulf_n 13_o 17_o burrtred_n 22_o 18_o ceolwulf_n it_o begin_v under_o cridda_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 582._o under_fw-la penda_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 625._o it_o end_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 874._o and_o continue_v 292_o year_n thus_o the_o first_o leader_n of_o the_o saxon_n think_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n and_o such_o share_n of_o their_o new_a acquest_n as_o they_o think_v equal_a to_o the_o power_n and_o number_n they_o bring_v hither_o their_o interest_n and_o desert_n they_o all_o in_o one_o degree_n or_o other_o derive_v themselves_o from_o woden_n according_a to_o the_o ambition_n of_o all_o people_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n when_o it_o be_v customary_a without_o any_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o they_o to_o claim_v a_o descent_n from_o some_o fame_a and_o great_a hero_n 5._o bede_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o but_o yet_o this_o heptarchy_n become_v so_o establish_v afterward_o that_o whosoever_o have_v most_o power_n be_v repute_v king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n command_v over_o all_o those_o country_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n in_o who_o time_n redwald_n afterward_o king_n be_v only_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o the_o east-angle_n whatsoever_o be_v worth_a notice_n and_o that_o be_v but_o little_a during_o the_o heptarchy_n i_o shall_v relate_v collective_o or_o in_o gross_a only_o note_v the_o territory_n or_o place_n where_o thing_n be_v transact_v but_o before_o i_o pass_v to_o they_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o wales_n many_o bishop_n abbot_n priest_n religious_a person_n 560._o spel._n con_v fol._n 62._o a._n d._n 560._o and_o monastery_n and_o that_o christianity_n flourish_v among_o the_o britain_n there_o and_o at_o the_o command_n and_o by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o oudoceus_n bishop_n of_o landaf_n there_o be_v at_o that_o place_n three_o synod_n call_v wherein_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o curse_v for_o murder_n come_v three_o welsh_a prince_n excommunicate_v by_o oudoceus_n bishop_n of_o landaf_n before_o augustine_n come_v three_o petty_a welsh_a king_n and_o prince_n mouric_n morcant_a and_o guidnerth_n and_o compel_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alms._n the_o saxon_n all_o this_o while_n and_o some_o time_n after_o remain_v pagan_n heptarchy_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n a_o d._n 596._o the_o heptarchy_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n move_v by_o divine_a instinct_n as_o it_o be_v say_v send_v augustin_n and_o many_o other_o monk_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o smite_v with_o fear_n when_o they_o be_v forward_o in_o their_o journey_n think_v it_o more_o safe_a to_o return_v on_o augustin_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n a.d._n 596._o bedel_n c._n 23._o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n but_o press_v by_o gregory_n go_v on_o than_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o inhumanity_n and_o barbarity_n of_o those_o people_n but_o gregory_n encourage_v they_o by_o his_o press_a exhortatory_n epistle_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o proceed_v give_v they_o also_o his_o commendatory_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n through_o who_o territory_n and_o diocese_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o they_o they_o may_v be_v kind_o receive_v and_o their_o design_n promote_v they_o land_v pass_v through_o france_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n kent_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n ethelbert_n then_o be_v king_n of_o kent_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n humber_n it_o be_v a_o main_a advantage_n to_o this_o attempt_n of_o gregory_n and_o augustin_n 25._o ibid._n c._n 25._o that_o berhta_n the_o queen_n of_o ethelbert_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o then_o king_n of_o france_n and_o a_o christian_a to_o who_o be_v permit_v the_o free_a use_n of_o her_o religion_n and_o also_o the_o company_n and_o assistance_n of_o luidhard_n a_o bishop_n and_o her_o chaplain_n and_o from_o who_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a gregory_n be_v first_o solicit_v to_o this_o undertake_n by_o private_a messenger_n send_v to_o rome_n 217._o in_o what_o manner_n augustin_n make_v his_o approach_n to_o ethelbert_n vid._n spel._n conc_fw-fr fol._n 217._o when_o ethelbert_n be_v please_v to_o admit_v he_o he_o make_v his_o approach_n have_v a_o silver_n cross_v carry_v before_o he_o for_o a_o banner_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n paint_v upon_o a_o table_n and_o with_o his_o company_n sing_v litany_n this_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o address_n which_o ethelbert_n receive_v in_o the_o open_a air_n avoid_v come_v under_o any_o roof_n witchcraft_n ibidem_fw-la he_o fear_v witchcraft_n fear_v fascination_n or_o witchcraft_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v deceive_v and_o overcome_v with_o malefick_a practice_n the_o message_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o augustin_n be_v eternal_a life_n and_o a_o endless_a reign_n with_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o life_n which_o he_o preach_v to_o he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n ethelbert_n answer_v that_o they_o bring_v fair_a promise_n answer_n his_o answer_n but_o because_o they_o be_v new_a and_o incertain_a he_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o they_o leave_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n come_v from_o far_a country_n to_o communicate_v unto_o he_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o true_a they_o shall_v kind_o receive_v all_o necessary_a accommodation_n nor_o will_v he_o prohibit_v but_o that_o they_o may_v join_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v by_o preach_v he_o assign_v they_o conveniency_n of_o habitation_n in_o canterbury_n his_o metropolis_n 26._o ibid._n c._n 26._o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o old_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v while_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o britain_n in_o which_o queen_n berhta_n use_v often_o to_o pray_v in_o this_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o meet_v to_o sing_v pray_v celebrate_v mass_n preach_v and_o baptise_v here_o despise_v the_o world_n they_o begin_v to_o imitate_v the_o apostolic_a life_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o pious_a conversation_n fervent_a prayer_n frequent_a fast_v constant_a preach_a and_o often_o work_a miracle_n build_v and_o repair_v church_n so_o that_o much_o people_n and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n himself_o take_v with_o their_o exemplary_a holy_a life_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v christianity_n ibidem_fw-la ethelbert_n will_v have_v none_o force_v to_o christianity_n as_o ethelbert_n free_o become_v a_o christian_n himself_o so_o he_o will_v have_v none_o force_v into_o religion_n have_v receive_v from_o those_o that_o instruct_v he_o that_o the_o service_n of_o
enter_v the_o king_n town_n they_o kill_v his_o chief_a officer_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 791._o but_o the_o country_n come_v in_o force_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n again_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o they_o be_v only_a pirate_n with_o a_o general_a commission_n and_o that_o they_o land_v here_o by_o accident_n or_o be_v by_o weather_n force_v upon_o this_o shore_n this_o church_n story_n be_v lame_a and_o incoherent_a yet_o it_o be_v all_o i_o can_v find_v worth_a notice_n among_o the_o many_o volume_n of_o the_o ancient_a monk_n they_o be_v nothing_o almost_o but_o vast_a heap_n of_o legend_n tale_n and_o vulgar_a report_n which_o pass_v for_o current_n in_o those_o ignorant_a and_o credulous_a time_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o methodical_a or_o authentic_a story_n to_o be_v expect_v for_o some_o and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v yet_o out_o of_o these_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n out_o of_o these_o voluminous_a idle_a vain_a inconsistent_a discourse_n a_o man_n may_v pick_v out_o matter_n sufficient_a for_o strange_a admiration_n when_o he_o shall_v observe_v the_o frequent_a fast_n time_n the_o devotion_n and_o piety_n of_o elder_a time_n the_o fervent_a prayer_n the_o large_a and_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v profuse_a alm_n of_o those_o time_n what_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a fabric_n church_n palace_n and_o monastery_n be_v build_v and_o found_v in_o those_o day_n what_o plain_a and_o unlearned_a zeal_n what_o obedient_a quiet_a and_o hearty_a devotion_n then_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n when_o in_o 220_o year_n time_n monasticon_fw-la marsham_n preface_n to_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o monasticon_fw-la thirty_o english_a saxon_n king_n and_o queen_n leave_v the_o world_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o religious_a solitude_n etc._n egbâ—rt_n monarch_n a._n d._n 854._o etc._n etc._n the_o secular_a story_n of_o the_o saxon_n almost_o ever_o since_o their_o first_o entrance_n i_o have_v hitherto_o omit_v consist_v chief_o of_o war_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v and_o understand_v their_o barbarity_n violence_n and_o rapine_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v undertake_v by_o what_o counsel_n direct_v and_o manage_v or_o what_o reason_n or_o justice_n there_o be_v for_o they_o we_o can_v once_o guess_v the_o relation_n of_o they_o be_v so_o narrow_a and_o frivolous_a nor_o be_v the_o battle_n themselves_o describe_v more_o artificial_o than_o the_o combat_n of_o bear_n and_o wolf_n or_o the_o skirmish_n of_o kite_n and_o crow_n in_o the_o air._n there_o be_v frequent_a attempt_n upon_o one_o another_o dominion_n among_o their_o petty_a king_n and_o as_o frequent_a rebellion_n of_o the_o great_a man_n against_o they_o and_o ofttimes_o in_o some_o or_o most_o of_o these_o nation_n he_o who_o riches_n popularity_n or_o faction_n advance_v take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n â—54_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a saxon_n ann._n a._n d._n â—54_n egbert_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n and_o as_o some_o affirm_v of_o great_a britain_n his_o title_n to_o the_o westsaxons_a kingdom_n he_o derive_v just_o from_o ina._n thus_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ealmund_n he_o the_o son_n of_o eafa_o he_o the_o son_n of_o eoppa_n he_o the_o son_n of_o ingild_n and_o he_o the_o brother_n of_o ina_n who_o direct_a line_n be_v extinct_a when_o egbert_n assume_v the_o diadem_n and_o be_v call_v out_o of_o france_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v there_o a_o exile_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n britain_n he_o conquer_v the_o cornish_a and_o welsh_a britain_n his_o first_o achievement_n be_v against_o the_o britain_n in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o they_o the_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o cornish_a britain_n from_o who_o they_o be_v situate_v due_a north_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n only_o part_v they_o north-britains_n in_o wales_n who_o he_o subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n by_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o victory_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o other_o petty_a king_n only_a bernulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n swell_v at_o his_o success_n think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o glorious_a and_o bold_a attempt_n in_o he_o to_o rescue_v other_o from_o fear_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o egbert_n who_o cheerful_o give_v he_o battle_n wherein_o bernulph_n and_o his_o force_n be_v total_o rout_v a._n bernulph_n rout_v and_o mercia_n conquer_v by_o egbert_n a._n d._n 806._o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o a._n d._n 824._o ibidem_fw-la the_o south_n and_o east-saxons_a conquer_v by_o egbert_n and_o the_o east-angle_n ingulph_n hist_o fol._n 487._o a._n the_o west-saxon_a king_n urge_v forward_o with_o this_o victory_n send_v his_o son_n ethelwolf_n with_o alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherborn_n to_o take_v in_o kent_n which_o they_o present_o add_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a dominion_n and_o proceed_v drive_v baldr_v the_o king_n thereof_o over_o the_o thames_n and_o some_o year_n after_o he_o subdue_v the_o south_n and_o east-saxons_a soon_o after_o the_o east-angle_n encourage_v by_o egbert_n slay_v bernulph_n and_o ludecan_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o their_o successor_n withlaf_n at_o first_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o egbert_n afterward_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o siward_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n with_o who_o he_o private_o remain_v in_o that_o monastery_n be_v restore_v upon_o condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n egbert_n malmesb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n yield_v to_o egbert_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o northumbrian_n break_v with_o faction_n and_o weary_v by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o pretence_n of_o several_a ambitious_a prince_n give_v hostage_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o egbert_n and_o now_o though_o he_o enjoy_v britain_n 832._o egbert_n monarch_n a._n d._n 832._o yet_o he_o enjoy_v not_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o conquest_n for_o the_o dane_n land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n waste_v it_o and_o the_o next_o year_n come_v again_o in_o thirty_o five_o ship_n they_o land_v at_o the_o river_n car_fw-fr in_o dorsetshire_n 836._o dane_n land_n in_o shepey_n at_o the_o river_n car_fw-fr in_o dorsetshire_n an._n dom._n 833._o two_o bishop_n slay_v they_o land_n again_o a._n d._n 835._o a._n d._n 836._o where_o egbert_n fight_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o dane_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n and_o encamp_v herefrid_n and_o wigferth_n two_o bishop_n be_v here_o slay_v as_o also_o dudda_n and_o osmund_n two_o saxon_a commander_n two_o year_n follow_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n arrive_v again_o and_o join_v with_o the_o cornish_a britain_n against_o egbert_n who_o overthrow_v and_o put_v they_o to_o slight_v and_o the_o next_o year_n die_v after_o his_o acquest_n of_o the_o whole_a heptarchy_n by_o edict_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v england_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v anglia_fw-it from_o the_o angles_n the_o most_o numerous_a and_o valiant_a of_o the_o three_o nation_n which_o come_v hither_o with_o hengist_n they_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n mercia_n and_o east-anglia_a the_o jute_n only_a kent_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o saxon_n east-saxony_n south-saxony_n and_o west-saxony_n yet_o long_o before_o this_o time_n it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v call_v england_n though_o not_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n for_o bede_n inscribe_v his_o book_n the_o ecclesiastic_a history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 4.5_o bede_n l._n 2._o c._n 4.5_o and_o pope_n boniface_n write_v to_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o gregory_n send_v augustin_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n also_o ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n 1._o ibid._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o and_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n or_o of_o the_o english_a as_o most_o potent_a send_v wighard_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o english_a nor_o be_v he_o perfect_o absolute_a notwithstanding_o he_o become_v monarch_n of_o england_n for_o some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n though_o tributary_n hold_v their_o title_n for_o many_o year_n and_o some_o succession_n of_o monarch_n after_o he_o as_o witlaf_fw-mi king_n of_o mercia_n under_o egbert_n a._n ingulph_n be_v history_n fol._n 487._o a._n ibid._n fol._n 488._o b._n ibid._n fol._n 491._o a._n and_o bertulph_n under_o ethelwolph_n his_o son_n beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o east-angle_n under_o the_o same_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v at_o least_o until_o edward_n the_o elder_a ethelwolph_n elder_a son_n of_o egbert_n ethelwolph_n ethelwolph_n by_o some_o of_o the_o more_o modern_a author_n say_v
a_o book_n write_v in_o latin_a by_o a_o irish_a friar_n and_o hanmer_n and_o f._n 148._o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o camden_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n translate_v by_o dowdall_n primate_n there_o into_o english_a a._n d._n 1551._o give_v a_o more_o full_a account_n of_o they_o and_o of_o this_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n who_o be_v descent_n be_v ibidem_fw-la john_n the_o curcy_n descent_n by_o his_o father_n a_o norman_a by_o his_o mother_n a_o cambrian_a britain_n or_o welshman_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o guthred_a king_n of_o man_n he_o serve_v king_n henry_n in_o all_o his_o war_n in_o france_n he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o sir_n amoric_n tristram_n who_o marry_a curcy_n sister_n and_o whether_o from_o the_o lady_n name_n or_o that_o they_o be_v marry_v on_o st._n laurence_n day_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n and_o his_o descendants_n always_o bear_v that_o surname_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o houth_n be_v lineal_o descend_v these_o two_o knight_n become_v swear_v brethren_n in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o rhone_n where_o they_o solemn_o vow_v to_o serve_v together_o to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o and_o equal_o divide_v between_o they_o what_o they_o get_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o for_o their_o service_n thus_o they_o continue_v together_o in_o france_n anjou_n normandy_n and_o england_n and_o when_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o william_n burgh_n fitz-adelm_a laurentio_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o sir_n amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n and_o other_o sir_n amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n or_o st._n laurence_n accompany_v he_o into_o ireland_n where_o curcy_n receive_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_v to_o enjoy_v in_o that_o nation_n all_o he_o can_v conquer_v with_o his_o sword_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n homage_n and_o fealty_n they_o land_a at_o haven_n at_o houth_n a_o town_n or_o place_n within_o a_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o dublin_n haven_n houth_n and_o there_o by_o a_o bridge_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o irish_a with_o who_o there_o be_v a_o bloody_a conflict_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o remain_v on_o shipboard_n sir_n amoric_n be_v general_n behave_v himself_o most_o worthy_o many_o fell_a on_o both_o side_n and_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o seven_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o relation_n for_o which_o good_a service_n and_o his_o valour_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n allot_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o houth_n with_o other_o thing_n as_o his_o share_n of_o the_o conquest_n this_o seem_v rather_o a_o invention_n of_o the_o friar_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o louth_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o story_n than_o a_o real_a truth_n but_o as_o i_o find_v it_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o four_o other_o battle_n curcy_n four_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n the_o first_o man_n first_o ib._n f._n 152._o he_o beat_v the_o ulster_n man_n be_v fight_v on_o midsummer-day_n follow_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o down_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o irish_a in_o which_o curcy_n be_v victor_n and_o beat_v they_o so_o much_o that_o the_o ulster_n man_n have_v no_o great_a stomach_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a afterward_o here_o sir_n amoric_n be_v wound_v and_o lose_v much_o blood_n his_o wound_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o dangerous_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n for_o nine_o day_n yet_o recover_v his_o son_n sir_n nicholas_n st._n laurence_n be_v almost_o in_o as_o ill_a a_o condition_n with_o his_o wound_n yet_o do_v well_o again_o the_o second_o be_v in_o cattle_n in_o ib._n &_o f._n 153.154_o he_o conquer_v the_o irish_a at_o fern_n and_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n fern_n against_o eleven_o thousand_o irish_a the_o english_a not_o be_v above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o number_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o this_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n have_v build_v many_o castle_n in_o ulster_n especial_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o call_v fern_n where_o mac_n mahon_n live_v he_o be_v very_o kind_a to_o curcy_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n whereupon_o he_o give_v he_o two_o castle_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o within_o a_o month_n mahon_n pull_v they_o down_o and_o level_v they_o with_o the_o ground_n curcy_n demand_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o so_o do_v his_o answer_n be_v he_o do_v not_o promise_v to_o hold_v stone_n of_o he_o but_o land_n for_o which_o practice_n and_o slight_a answer_n curcy_n resolve_v to_o pillage_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o cattle_n he_o can_v out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o prey_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v drive_v in_o one_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v curcy_n man_n that_o drive_v it_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a boggy_a and_o miry_a have_v thick_a bush_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o three_o drove_n of_o cattle_n be_v three_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o irish_a in_o like_a manner_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o body_n irish_a the_o english_a defeat_v of_o their_o prey_n by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o lay_v in_o ambush_n in_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o take_v all_o advantage_n when_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a they_o make_v such_o shout_n and_o such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n that_o the_o cow_n say_v my_o author_n run_v like_o devil_n and_o overthrow_v horse_n and_o man_n so_o that_o more_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n in_o the_o dirt_n and_o mire_n by_o the_o cow_n than_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o english_a be_v break_v to_o piece_n sir_n roger_n poer_n for_o this_o book_n knight_n they_o all_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o rescue_v by_o sir_n amoric_n and_o he_o and_o sir_n john_n curcy_n in_o their_o flight_n and_o in_o several_a skirmish_n kill_v nineteen_o score_n of_o those_o that_o pursue_v they_o among_o who_o be_v mac_n mahâ—n_v himself_o slay_v by_o the_o base_a son_n of_o sir_n amoric_n at_o length_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o by_o chance_n recover_v a_o old_a fort_n in_o which_o they_o secure_v themselves_o sir_n amoric_n after_o a_o short_a sleep_n go_v out_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o policy_n the_o irish_a rout_v and_o slay_v by_o sir_n amoric_n policy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n they_o have_v make_v in_o it_o and_o to_o see_v in_o what_o posture_n they_o be_v he_o find_v they_o be_v in_o a_o careless_a and_o negligent_a condition_n without_o either_o almost_o watch_n or_o guard_n and_o most_o of_o they_o asleep_o he_o make_v a_o speedy_a return_n and_o press_v his_o brother_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n that_o they_o may_v march_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o catch_v they_o nap_v which_o be_v do_v and_o they_o kill_v the_o irish_a without_o resistance_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o not_o above_o two_o hundred_o escape_v that_o be_v very_o nimble_a footed_a the_o english_a lose_v the_o day_n before_o four_o hundred_o man_n and_o in_o this_o morning_n work_n only_o two_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 6._o cambrensis_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 16_o f._n 795._o lin_v 6._o in_o his_o short_a account_n of_o this_o action_n say_v only_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o take_n of_o prey_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n after_o many_o great_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n and_o skirmish_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n be_v overcome_v many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o other_o disperse_v in_o the_o wood_n so_o as_o he_o hardly_o escape_v with_o eleven_o man_n yet_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n he_o march_v thirty_o mile_n on_o foot_n have_v lose_v their_o horse_n arm_v and_o fast_v two_o day_n and_o night_n continual_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o attack_n and_o assault_n of_o their_o pursue_v enemy_n until_o they_o recover_v his_o own_o castle_n the_o three_o be_v ardmagh_n be_v haâ—m_fw-la chronicle_n of_o ireland_n f._n 155_o 156._o ancient_o in_o latin_a ergalia_n it_o contain_v the_o country_n about_o louth_n mâ—naghan_n and_o ardmagh_n fight_v in_o that_o part_n of_o ulster_n call_v *_o vriel_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n have_v send_v into_o england_n for_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o ship_n that_o bring_v they_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o creek_n there_o call_v torshead_n o_o hanlan_n with_o other_o irish_a board_v the_o vessel_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o mariner_n in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o prize_n curcy_n
but_o first_o the_o king_n messenger_n summon_v they_o to_o surrender_v and_o be_v answer_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr brent_n falcasius_n his_o brother_n they_o do_v not_o look_v castle_n look_v ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o king_n summon_v bedford_n castle_n upon_o themselves_o oblige_v to_o deliver_v it_o unless_o command_v by_o their_o lord_n falcasius_n because_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v enrage_v at_o this_o answer_n order_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v besiege_a assault_n the_o answer_n â—o_o the_o summons_n the_o arch_a bishop_n excommunicate_v falcasius_n and_o the_o garrison_n the_o castle_n take_v by_o assault_n and_o threaten_v if_o take_v by_o force_n not_o to_o spare_v one_o man_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n excommunicate_v falcasius_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n but_o neither_o the_o king_n threat_n nor_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o yield_v after_o many_o assault_v the_o king_n soldier_n enter_v the_o castle_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v and_o the_o rest_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n hang_v mercy_n f._n 321._o n._n 30._o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o garrison_n hang_v whereof_o twenty_o four_o be_v hang_v for_o their_o insolence_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v falcasius_n beforehand_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o flee_v into_o wales_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n london_n coventry_n ibid._n n._n 40._o falcasius_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n where_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o implore_v his_o mercy_n urge_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n in_o time_n of_o hostility_n then_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v first_o take_v from_o he_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o good_n commit_v he_o to_o custody_n of_o eustachius_n bishop_n of_o london_n till_o further_a order_n and_o cause_v the_o 7._o the_o ibid._n f._n 322._o l._n 7._o castle_n to_o be_v demolish_v but_o give_v the_o house_n and_o ground_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n after_o this_o the_o parliament_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n 2_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n two_o mark_n sterling_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o their_o tenant_n tenant_n tenant_n f._n 322._o l._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n from_o their_o tenant_n in_o the_o year_n 1225._o king_n henry_n westminster_n henry_n a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n 1225._o a._n d._n 1225._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o westminster_n praesentibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a in_o this_o full_a assembly_n hugo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o king_n justiciary_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o coram_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la universis_fw-la declare_v the_o damage_n and_o injury_n the_o king_n sustain_v in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o many_o earl_n and_o other_o be_v out_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o see_v many_o be_v concern_v the_o assistance_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_a therefore_o he_o require_v their_o counsel_n and_o aid_n that_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o their_o ancient_a right_n may_v be_v recover_v for_o the_o retrieve_n of_o which_o he_o think_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n grant_v a_o fifteen_o grant_v both_o of_o ecclesiastic_o and_o laic's_n may_v be_v sufficient_a this_o be_v propound_v 20._o propound_v ibid_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n abbat_n and_o prior_n after_o some_o deliberation_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v ready_o gratify_v his_o desire_n if_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o long_a desire_a liberty_n si_fw-la libertates_fw-la din_n petitas_fw-la concedere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la grant_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v the_o king_n agree_v to_o what_o the_o great_a man_n desire_v charter_n be_v forthwith_o write_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o one_o direct_v to_o every_o county_n in_o england_n and_o to_o the_o county_n in_o which_o there_o be_v forest_n two_o be_v direct_v one_o concern_v their_o common_a liberty_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o tenor_n of_o these_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n john_n both_o be_v exact_o alike_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n a_o day_n 30._o day_n ibid._n n._n 30._o be_v set_v to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n and_o legal_a man_n duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la legales_fw-la who_o upon_o oath_n shall_v distinguish_v the_o new_a forest_n from_o the_o old_a one_o and_o what_o ever_o forest_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v disfore_v the_o council_n be_v end_v charter_n be_v carry_v to_o every_o county_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v every_o one_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o levy_v this_o fifteen_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o particular_a and_o worth_a note_n how_o fifteenth_n be_v tax_v in_o those_o time_n the_o record_n itself_o be_v print_v in_o the_o 150._o the_o n._n 150._o appendix_n on_o candlemass-day_n follow_v the_o king_n obedience_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n knight_n his_o brother_n richard_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o poictou_n he_o with_o other_o be_v send_v into_o gascoigny_n the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o country_n come_v into_o he_o he_o reduce_v gascoigny_n to_o obedience_n knight_v his_o brother_n richard_n and_o ten_o nobleman_n with_o he_o and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o poictou_n in_o the_o spring_n he_o send_v he_o accompanied_z with_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o sixty_o knight_n into_o gascoigny_n who_o arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n on_o palm-sunday_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o citizen_n then_o richard_n open_v the_o king_n letter_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la regionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la all_o his_o man_n and_o those_o that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o those_o country_n shall_v give_v aid_n and_o advice_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o lose_a dominion_n upon_o this_o a_o great_a many_o knight_n and_o soldier_n resort_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v wage_n from_o he_o then_o he_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o gascoigny_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o wherever_o he_o meet_v with_o opposition_n he_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n subdue_v all_o that_o country_n have_v first_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o earl_n of_o marâ—h_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o reole_n castle_n rigord_n 20.30_o rigord_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la ludowici_fw-la a._n d._n 1224._o f._n 399._o n._n 20.30_o tell_v this_o story_n otherwise_o and_o the_o late_a french_a historian_n follow_v he_o he_o say_v that_o lewis_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o marshal_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o when_o earl_n richard_n have_v notice_n of_o its_o come_n to_o the_o river_n garonne_n he_o raise_v it_o and_o ship_v himself_o and_o man_n and_o go_v for_o england_n in_o march_n follow_v sentence_n follow_v f._n 324._o n._n 20._o falcasius_n his_o sentence_n the_o great_a man_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la svi_fw-la where_o the_o king_n command_v sentence_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o his_o traitor_n falcasius_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o the_o nobility_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o proceres_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la that_o because_o both_o his_o father_n and_o he_o have_v do_v faithful_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n many_o year_n he_o shall_v lose_v neither_o life_n nor_o limb_n kingdom_n for_o ever_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v for_o ever_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v william_n earl_n of_o warren_n safe_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o
nobleman_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n september_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n meet_v at_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honourable_a and_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n father_n have_v make_v war_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o which_o treaty_n peace_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n first_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n the_o principal_a author_n of_o this_o discord_n shall_v undertake_v the_o croysado_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o there_o with_o a_o hundred_o knight_n fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n second_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n shall_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o they_o will_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n and_o that_o they_o will_v judge_v all_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n according_a to_o right_a custom_n or_o law_n due_a to_o every_o man._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n england_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o english_a army_n lie_v idle_a in_o france_n spend_v their_o money_n pawn_v their_o horse_n the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n henry_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v idle_a at_o nantes_n do_v nothing_o but_o spend_v his_o treasure_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n see_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n feast_v according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n and_o invite_v one_o another_o and_o drink_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v christmas_n those_o which_o be_v poor_a have_v spend_v all_o their_o money_n sell_v or_o pawn_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o length_n the_o king_n in_o october_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o land_n leave_v 500_o knight_n and_o 1000_o stipendiary_a servientes_fw-la or_o horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n marshal_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarl_n ship_v himself_o and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o that_o month._n after_o the_o king_n departure_n normandy_n departure_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o english_a make_v a_o inroad_n into_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o his_o army_n make_v a_o incursion_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n into_o anjou_n and_o take_v gontier_fw-mi castle_n demolish_v it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o enter_v normandy_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o pontorsun_n and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n they_o return_v into_o britain_n with_o great_a spoil_n without_o any_o loss_n to_o themselves_o 1231._o a._n d._n 1231._o in_o the_o year_n 1231._o fee_n 1231._o ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n the_o king_n demand_v three_o mark_n scutage_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o king_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o lambeth_n and_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o january_n he_o meet_v his_o prelate_n and_o great_a man_n at_o westminster_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la where_o the_o king_n require_v a_o scurage_v three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v barony_n of_o he_o whether_o laic_n or_o prelate_n but_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o some_o bishop_n oppose_v it_o allege_v that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v by_o and_o with_o layman_n for_o that_o in_o transmarine_a country_n scurage_v be_v grant_v by_o laic_n without_o they_o however_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o laic_n and_o clerc_n as_o prelate_n ready_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n soon_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n prerogative_n canturbury_n fol._n 368._o n._n 10.20_o the_o archbishop_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o justiciary_a the_o king_n assert_v his_o prerogative_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o hubert_n the_o justiciary_a have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o tonebridge_n and_o other_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n decease_a for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a earl_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o please_v till_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o full_a age._n when_o the_o archbishop_n can_v obtain_v no_o other_o answer_n he_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a possession_n countess_n the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n send_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n marry_v the_o countess_n and_o also_o every_o one_o except_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v converse_v with_o they_o and_o then_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o court_n the_o king_n likewise_o send_v roger_n de_fw-fr canteln_n with_o some_o other_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o pope_n this_o year_n at_o easter_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n marry_v isabel_n countess_n of_o gloucester_n sister_n to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o william_n die_v immediate_o after_o that_o solemnity_n this_o year_n in_o may_n the_o they_o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o welsh_a make_v incursion_n into_o england_n the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v they_o welsh_a under_o their_o king_n leolin_n make_v many_o incursion_n and_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o borderer_n of_o wales_n spare_v neither_o sacred_a person_n nor_o place_n when_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o excommunicate_v leolin_n and_o all_o his_o favourer_n and_o abettor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o repress_v they_o build_v maud_n castle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v former_o demolish_v and_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n have_v finish_v this_o castle_n in_o october_n he_o return_v into_o england_n ibid_fw-la fol._n 370._o n._n 30._o this_o year_n in_o june_n year_n june_n fol._n 369._o n._n 30._o the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o invade_v britain_n his_o carriage_n victual_n and_o warlike_a engine_n take_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n design_v to_o invade_v britain_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o chester_n who_o have_v prepare_v a_o ambush_n to_o intercept_v the_o carriage_n of_o his_o army_n with_o the_o victual_n and_o engine_n which_o so_o effectual_o succeed_v that_o they_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o discourage_v a_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v for_o three_o year_n between_o the_o two_o king_n on_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o part_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o chester_n who_o soon_o after_o come_v into_o estate_n into_o ibid._n n._n 40._o richard_z marshal_z offers_z homage_n for_o his_o brother_n estate_n england_n with_o richard_n marshal_n and_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n then_o richard_n marshal_v offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v require_v of_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n marshal_v decease_v to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o justiciary_a give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o hear_v his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n brother_n wife_n be_v with_o child_n and_o will_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o that_o be_v certain_o know_v add_v moreover_o that_o he_o have_v confaederated_a with_o his_o enemy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o fifteen_o day_n and_o never_o to_o return_v again_o upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n when_o he_o receive_v this_o answer_n from_o the_o king_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o force_n into_o ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o resolve_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n by_o force_n ireland_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v have_v all_o his_o brother_n castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o have_v homage_n with_o fealty_n do_v he_o also_o pembroke_n castle_n with_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o after_o this_o he_o get_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n resolve_v if_o necessity_n require_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n by_o force_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o change_v his_o thought_n and_o accept_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n homage_n the_o king_n accept_v his_o homage_n and_o grant_v he_o all_o his_o right_n take_v only_o