at_o this_o mark_n *******_o a_o other_o proportion_n of_o encamp_v messire_n guillaume_n du_fw-fr bellay_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr langeay_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n and_o lientenant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o turin_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n do_v in_o this_o sort_n follow_v lodge_v one_o of_o his_o legion_n of_o footman_n consist_v of_o 12_o band_n with_o two_o band_n of_o horseman_n contain_v every_o one_o 100_o man_n at_o arm_n 100_o light_a horse_n 50_o estradiot_n and_o 50_o hargolateare_n the_o colonel_n be_v place_v in_o the_o miost_o two_o cross_a street_n of_o 300_o pace_n long_o and_o 60_o large_a for_o merchant_n artificer_n and_o victualler_n the_o place_n before_o the_o trench_n 60_o pace_n to_o set_v the_o watch_n to_o exercise_v arm_n and_o to_o range_v the_o soldier_n in_o battle_n there_o be_v two_o quarter_n for_o footman_n 6_o band_n a_o piece_n and_o two_o quarter_n for_o horseman_n the_o which_o their_o valet_n be_v to_o entrench_v with_o a_o small_a french_a for_o to_o avoid_v the_o steal_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o the_o footman_n often_o do_v the_o end_n of_o the_o 4_o street_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v with_o rail_n or_o gate_n the_o proportion_n of_o a_o twofold_a camp_n in_o this_o proportion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v place_v in_o the_o one_o half_a with_o the_o general_n lodging_n the_o market_n place_n note_v thus_o m._n the_o place_n for_o munition_n at_o the_o one_o side_n and_o that_o for_o victual_n at_o the_o other_o the_o place_n for_o cattle_n be_v thus_o mark_v c_o the_o place_n for_o artificer_n be_v thus_o a._n as_o by_o this_o figure_n appear_v be_v environ_v with_o soldier_n lodging_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o dislodge_v and_o march_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n army_n have_v as_o i_o suppose_v sufficient_o declare_v what_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o observe_v as_o well_o in_o march_v as_o in_o camp_a i_o have_v think_v good_a in_o brief_a sort_n to_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o dislodging_n of_o a_o army_n presuppose_v that_o the_o two_o army_n be_v enemy_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o view_n one_o of_o another_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o but_o small_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o import_v the_o high_a marshal_n very_o much_o to_o know_v how_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o affair_n he_o must_v therein_o have_v special_a consideration_n to_o retire_v in_o the_o night_n and_o so_o to_o get_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a &_o most_o assure_a way_n that_o can_v be_v choose_v nevertheless_o that_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o accomplish_v his_o determination_n if_o he_o which_o mean_v to_o retire_v be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n and_o country_n whether_o he_o mean_v to_o retire_v to_o touch_v particular_n i_o say_v when_o you_o dislodge_v in_o the_o night_n it_o behoone_v you_o to_o use_v the_o great_a diligence_n you_o can_v which_o nevertheless_o as_o i_o say_v be_v no_o way_n sufficient_a unless_o you_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o march_v through_o plain_n and_o open_a place_n without_o have_v any_o wood_n or_o valley_n to_o retire_v his_o army_n unto_o when_o the_o enemy_n do_v perceive_v his_o retreat_n very_o hardly_o as_o i_o have_v say_v shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v his_o safety_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n cavallarie_n have_v attain_v he_o they_o will_v easy_o constrain_v he_o to_o stay_v and_o force_v he_o to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n with_o great_a disorder_n and_o special_o if_o he_o conduct_v artillery_n and_o other_o impediment_n appertain_v to_o a_o army_n which_o no_o reason_n will_v that_o he_o shall_v leave_v in_o prey_n and_o spoil_v to_o the_o enemy_n moreover_o a_o army_n must_v not_o be_v make_v to_o march_v fast_o than_o his_o ordinary_a pace_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v hasten_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a speedy_a pace_n the_o same_o will_v augment_v the_o evil_a opinion_n the_o souldierâ—…_n have_v have_v to_o conceive_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o retire_n which_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n for_o thereby_o may_v arise_v a_o disorder_n without_o redress_n as_o oftentimes_o have_v be_v experiment_a the_o army_n which_o pursue_v have_v not_o these_o difficulty_n beside_o she_o may_v leave_v behind_o all_o her_o baggage_n and_o if_o their_o soldier_n be_v press_v to_o march_v fast_o their_o army_n thereby_o shall_v become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o courageous_a special_o if_o the_o general_n colonel_n and_o captain_n use_v magnificent_a speech_n and_o word_n of_o advantage_n as_o be_v convenient_a shall_v be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n therefore_o howsoever_o it_o â—…all_v out_o the_o retreat_n make_v in_o the_o night_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assure_v if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o which_o be_v very_o well_o foresee_v and_o put_v in_o practiâ—…e_n by_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n of_o cambrasis_n when_o in_o the_o night_n he_o do_v march_v away_o from_o charles_n the_o five_o for_o by_o the_o succour_n of_o a_o great_a wood_n he_o put_v all_o his_o army_n in_o safety_n the_o which_o have_v entire_a past_o the_o say_a wood_n before_o the_o enemy_n cavallarie_n can_v overtake_v they_o and_o then_o have_v make_v alta_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v &_o through_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v he_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o emperialist_n contrariwise_o they_o have_v over_o hasty_o follow_v thâ—…_n french_a army_n at_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o word_n set_v upon_o they_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o take_v or_o slay_v or_o repulse_v the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n do_v use_v the_o same_o polliciâ—…_n when_o they_o retire_v away_o from_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d â—…_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o no_o not_o in_o the_o night_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o empecialist_n do_v follow_v they_o for_o whilst_o the_o protestant_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o great_a disadvantage_n they_o do_v speedy_o seize_v upon_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o place_v a_o good_a troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o certain_a field_n piece_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o hill_n &_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hand_n which_o they_o have_v fill_v full_a of_o hargabuzier_n they_o do_v bar_v the_o emperor_n camp_n from_o follow_v they_o even_o according_o as_o they_o have_v determine_v when_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v approach_v and_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v retire_v into_o so_o strange_a a_o place_n both_o by_o nature_n &_o art_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v therefore_o i_o say_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o country_n a_o man_n may_v assure_v his_o retreat_n as_o by_o these_o example_n appear_v and_o so_o the_o retreat_n make_v by_o night_n be_v always_o best_a for_o than_o you_o may_v with_o great_a opportunity_n and_o leisure_n win_v or_o attain_v to_o any_o place_n of_o advantage_n whereas_o the_o retire_v make_v by_o day_n without_o assurance_n of_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n be_v most_o dangerous_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o which_o make_v the_o retreat_n be_v much_o more_o strong_a in_o horseman_n therefore_o the_o army_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a aught_o to_o keep_v himself_o as_o far_o off_o from_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o he_o will_v retire_v he_o be_v not_o constrain_v to_o fall_v into_o some_o notable_a disorder_n the_o five_o book_n of_o military_a direction_n entreat_v of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o attillarie_n of_o the_o master_n gunner_n of_o general_a note_n of_o fortification_n of_o the_o besiege_n expugn_v and_o defend_v of_o a_o portresse_n etc._n etc._n and_o first_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o artillery_n this_o great_a officer_n and_o man_n of_o singular_a estimation_n after_o he_o be_v by_o his_o prince_n or_o general_n captain_n appoint_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o artillery_n he_o must_v make_v a_o inventory_n of_o every_o small_a &_o particular_a persell_a that_o accompany_v the_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n for_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o infinite_a in_o number_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o may_v always_o remain_v ready_a at_o time_n of_o need_n &_o that_o thereof_o he_o may_v make_v good_a account_n as_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o do_v possess_v a_o office_n of_o such_o importance_n when_o he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o campania_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v
while_o a_o soldier_n do_v traverse_v his_o ground_n or_o else_o be_v so_o clodder_v and_o ram_v together_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v sometime_o to_o fail_v of_o half_a his_o charge_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o a_o good_a flask_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o warlike_a and_o ready_a in_o service_n without_o the_o curious_a help_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o great_a help_n consist_v in_o powder_n &_o match_n for_o a_o soldier_n must_v ever_o â—…uye_v his_o powder_n sharp_a in_o â—…ast_n well_o incorporate_a with_o salt_n â—…ceter_fw-la and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d of_o coale_n dust_n let_v he_o accustom_v to_o dry_v his_o pâ—…der_n if_o he_o can_v in_o the_o sun_n first_o sprinkle_v ever_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la oâ—…_n strong_a â—…aret_n wine_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o make_v his_o touch_n powder_n be_v fine_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o quick_a pay_n which_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v at_o the_o powder_n maker_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aâ—…d_o let_v his_o match_n be_v so_o boil_a in_o ash_n lie_v and_o powder_n that_o it_o will_v both_o burn_v well_o carry_v a_o long_a coal_n and_o that_o will_v not_o break_v off_o with_o the_o hard_a touch_n of_o your_o finger_n the_o preparation_n wist_v at_o the_o first_o touch_n geve_v fire_n and_o procure_v a_o violent_a â—…edy_a and_o thunder_a dâ—…charge_n some_o use_n brimstone_n fine_o powder_v in_o their_o touch_n powder_n but_o that_o â—…urres_n and_o stop_n up_o your_o breech_n and_o tutchhoale_n the_o bullet_n of_o a_o soldier_n piece_n must_v be_v of_o a_o just_a bigness_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o â—…ng_v in_o smooth_o it_o may_v dryâ—…e_v down_o and_o close_o up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o powder_n some_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o field_n use_v chain_n shoot_v and_o quarter_v shoot_v which_o be_v good_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o breach_n to_o keep_v a_o fortress_n or_o upon_o â—…pboard_n but_o be_v daily_o use_v it_o will_v gaâ—…e_v a_o piece_n within_o aâ—…d_v put_v it_o in_o hazard_n to_o break_v special_o in_o a_o long_a skirmish_n when_o the_o barrel_n be_v hot_a note_v that_o after_o his_o piece_n be_v very_a heat_n let_v the_o soldier_n if_o he_o can_v geve_v somewhat_o a_o less_o charge_n for_o fear_n of_o burst_v his_o piece_n unless_o he_o have_v good_a trial_n thereof_o if_o the_o stock_n of_o his_o piece_n be_v crooked_a he_o ought_v to_o place_v the_o end_n just_a before_o above_o his_o left_a pap_n if_o long_a and_o straight_o as_o the_o spanyarde_n use_v they_o then_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o his_o right_a shoulder_n use_v a_o stately_a upright_a pace_n in_o discharge_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a to_o advertise_v he_o that_o in_o skirmish_n he_o must_v hold_v his_o piece_n betwixt_o his_o thumb_n and_o the_o end_n of_o his_o finger_n which_o i_o account_v azure_n mean_a betwixt_o grope_v of_o the_o barrel_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o only_a upon_o his_o foremost_a fynger_n and_o thumb_n for_o the_o one_o be_v ouâ—…r_o dangerous_a and_o the_o other_o altogether_o unsteedy_a i_o judge_v it_o likewise_o most_o convenyent_a for_o he_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o his_o piece_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n wherein_o the_o barrel_n lie_v there_o as_o the_o piece_n be_v of_o most_o equal_a balance_n although_o some_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o hold_v it_o just_a under_o the_o cock_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o change_v his_o hand_n if_o he_o charge_v out_o of_o a_o flask_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o piece_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o mouth_n to_o his_o flask_n which_o be_v a_o great_a delay_n and_o hynderance_n in_o skyrmysh_v so_o to_o conâ—…e_v he_o that_o mean_v to_o be_v account_v a_o forward_a and_o perfect_a good_a â—…hat_o by_o continual_a exercise_n must_v be_v so_o ready_a that_o in_o all_o particular_a point_n touch_v his_o piece_n powder_n match_n bullet_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o he_o neither_o be_v to_o seek_v nor_o grow_v amaze_v in_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o bellmas_n fiery_a skyrmysh_n her_o sudden_a surprise_v and_o bloody_a staughter_n of_o dangerous_a assault_n of_o crueil_n battle_n the_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o respect_n like_v unto_o the_o hargabuse_n save_v that_o in_o respect_n he_o carry_v a_o double_a bullet_n &_o be_v much_o more_o weighty_a he_o use_v a_o staff_n breast_n high_a in_o the_o one_o end_v a_o pike_n to_o pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o iron_n fork_n to_o rest_v his_o piece_n upon_o and_o a_o hole_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o same_o in_o the_o staâ—…e_n whereunto_o he_o do_v add_v a_o string_n which_o tie_v &_o wrap_v about_o his_o wrist_n yield_v he_o commodity_n to_o traâ—…_n his_o fork_n or_o staff_n after_o he_o while_o he_o in_o skirmish_n do_v charge_v his_o musket_n a_o fresh_a with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o a_o pykemans_n charge_n a_o few_o word_n shall_v suffice_v because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v over_o tâ—…dyous_a let_v he_o learn_v to_o toss_v his_o pike_n â—…ouch_n and_o cross_v the_o same_o to_o receyve_v the_o violent_a charge_n of_o horseman_n to_o front_v the_o suâ—…us_a shock_n of_o footman_n and_o be_v able_a to_o furnysh_v out_o his_o right_a both_o a_o far_o off_o and_o near_a hand_n which_o note_n with_o the_o like_a will_v be_v sufficient_a by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n put_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o main_a and_o square_a battle_n both_o the_o hargabusy_a and_o 〈◊〉_d must_v wear_v a_o short_a raâ—…er_n and_o a_o small_a poinâ—…do_n for_o if_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o encounter_n and_o skirmish_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o use_v they_o their_o length_n be_v a_o occasion_n they_o can_v be_v draw_v unless_o he_o abandon_v his_o piece_n or_o pike_n whereby_o he_o shall_v either_o loose_v his_o pike_n or_o want_v his_o rapier_n which_o at_o the_o seâ—…a_n and_o close_n be_v very_o necessary_a both_o for_o defence_n and_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o careless_a custom_n of_o some_o who_o i_o have_v see_v come_v into_o the_o field_n without_o rapier_n or_o dagger_n which_o be_v a_o assure_a argument_n that_o their_o heel_n shall_v be_v their_o target_n and_o their_o shameful_a stâ—…ght_n their_o safety_n when_o their_o powder_n be_v spend_v now_o as_o these_o careless_a person_n far_o miss_v the_o mark_n with_o over_o great_a security_n so_o some_o bring_v in_o a_o custom_n of_o too_o much_o curiosity_n in_o arm_a harquebusier_n for_o beside_o a_o piece_n flask_n touch_n box_n rapier_n and_o dagger_n they_o load_v they_o with_o a_o heavy_a shirt_n of_o male_a and_o a_o burganet_n so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o have_v march_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o deep_a of_o the_o winter_n ten_o or_o twelve_o english_a mile_n they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o rest_v them_z ready_a to_o fight_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o either_o the_o enterprise_n they_o go_v about_o which_o require_v celerity_n shall_v become_v frustrate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stay_v they_o make_v in_o refresh_v themselves_o or_o else_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v repulse_v for_o want_n of_o lustiness_n breath_n and_o agility_n wherefore_o in_o my_o â—…nion_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o this_o extraordinary_a arm_n of_o shot_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o in_o surprise_v of_o town_n escalade_n and_o assault_n of_o breach_n to_o defend_v the_o soldier_n head_n from_o stone_n and_o such_o stuff_n as_o they_o besiege_v have_v prepare_v to_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o enterprise_n or_o else_o in_o some_o special_a set_a battle_n against_o the_o cut_n and_o thrust_v of_o weapon_n which_o exploit_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a as_o be_v the_o skirmish_n so_o be_v these_o arm_n nothing_o so_o necessary_a but_o rather_o a_o burden_n more_o beautiful_a than_o beneficial_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n than_o commodity_n special_o a_o shirt_n of_o male_a which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o shot_n if_o a_o number_n of_o those_o small_a piece_n shall_v be_v drive_v into_o a_o man_n body_n by_o a_o bullet_n the_o furniture_n due_a to_o a_o pikeman_n beside_o his_o pike_n rapier_n and_o dagger_n consist_v of_o a_o common_a corselet_n have_v a_o choler_n curiat_n tase_n backpart_n poldrowe_n wambrase_n and_o burganet_n for_o the_o head_n for_o that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v over_o prolix_a upon_o every_o particular_a point_n i_o will_v only_o say_v thus_o much_o more_o touch_v the_o pikeman_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o pike_n at_o the_o point_n and_o midst_n trim_v with_o handsome_a tassel_n and_o a_o handle_n not_o so_o much_o for_o ornament_n as_o to_o defend_v the_o soldier_n body_n from_o
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mouth_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o like_a appoint_v two_o or_o three_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o s._n george_n squaâ—…ie_n to_o lead_v the_o vanguard_n who_o know_v the_o encounter_n and_o how_o to_o join_v and_o thereby_o that_o way_n by_o order_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o shot_n do_v issue_n to_o skirmish_v betwixt_o the_o skilful_a 〈◊〉_d beforesaid_a the_o battle_n may_v join_v close_o together_o if_o oâ—…casion_n require_v also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shot_n may_v waâ—…e_v thorough_a to_o help_v the_o vanguard_n even_o as_o present_o you_o have_v place_v 12._o in_o rank_n with_o your_o halberd_n and_o ensign_n in_o the_o midst_n so_o may_v they_o likewise_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v 12._o in_o rank_n in_o breadth_n and_o 13._o in_o length_n if_o you_o place_v your_o shot_n in_o the_o front_n &_o rearward_n the_o which_o as_o occasion_n serve_v may_v be_v bring_v to_o skirmish_v any_o way_n this_o battle_n as_o the_o ground_n serve_v be_v very_o strong_a against_o 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a_o rank_n both_o to_o fight_v and_o give_v the_o enemy_n the_o shock_n the_o which_o thing_n do_v not_o fall_v out_o in_o many_o other_o battle_n &_o that_o likewise_o do_v embrace_v and_o occupy_v in_o every_o respect_n less_o compass_n of_o ground_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o advertisement_n be_v very_o substantial_a &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o great_a advantage_n for_o every_o man_n of_o experience_n do_v know_v how_o much_o it_o do_v profit_n so_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v plant_v &_o place_v in_o one_o unite_a order_n and_o to_o take_v on_o hand_n to_o defend_v a_o small_a circuit_n of_o ground_n as_o by_o this_o form_n do_v very_o well_o ensue_v and_o succeed_v he_o must_v set_v both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o head_n and_o back_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o only_a choice_n soldier_n and_o best_a arm_a man_n which_o order_n he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o observe_v in_o those_o which_o 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flank_v and_o defend_v but_o for_o that_o i_o have_v more_o large_o touch_v this_o in_o the_o sergeant_n major_n office_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o same_o advertise_v he_o withal_o that_o all_o squadron_n and_o battle_n in_o the_o night_n must_v have_v every_o sort_n of_o weapon_n several_a by_o themselves_o whereby_o confusion_n may_v both_o be_v avoid_v and_o the_o troop_n of_o soldier_n remain_v ready_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v forth_o to_o execute_v any_o service_n what_o necessity_n or_o sudden_a assault_n soever_o befall_v provide_v always_o that_o good_a watch_n &_o scout_n be_v keep_v on_o horseback_n and_o on_o soot_n as_o near_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v possible_a by_o who_o advertisement_n you_o may_v know_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v accomplish_v the_o order_n of_o imbattel_v before_o the_o fight_n the_o oration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o general_n and_o prayer_n finish_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o thou_o have_v care_n to_o bring_v forth_o thy_o army_n to_o the_o field_n with_o bright_a &_o shine_a armour_n which_o easy_o may_v be_v do_v by_o give_v charge_n in_o time_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o so_o to_o the_o officer_n that_o their_o burgonet_n 〈◊〉_d caléever_n halberd_n sword_n &_o every_o other_o piece_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v clean_o &_o bright_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o cleanness_n and_o brightness_n of_o the_o weapon_n make_v the_o army_n seem_v terrible_a and_o put_v fear_n &_o travel_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o call_v forth_o thy_o band_n the_o which_o be_v set_v in_o array_n the_o general_n be_v expert_a have_v see_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o enemy_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o sergeant_n maior_fw-la and_o the_o principal_a corporalle_n to_o accommodate_v and_o ordain_v his_o soldier_n in_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o army_n the_o man_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o puissent_fw-la of_o horseman_n thou_o have_v the_o 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ground_n as_o be_v best_a for_o he_o but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_v it_o be_v good_a to_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o to_o foresee_v which_o may_v be_v most_o profitable_a be_v sure_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o wise_a captain_n caius_n sulpitius_n to_o fear_v his_o enemy_n get_v a_o great_a many_o of_o mule_n and_o other_o beast_n unprofitable_a for_o the_o war_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sack_n to_o be_v get_v which_o be_v so_o order_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o beast_n as_o they_o seem_v man_n at_o arm_n give_v in_o charge_n while_o he_o be_v a_o fight_v they_o shall_v appear_v upon_o a_o hill_n whereby_o grow_v his_o victory_n against_o the_o frenchman_n the_o spaniard_n to_o overcome_v amilcar_n set_v in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o battle_n cartes_n full_a of_o tow_n draw_v with_o ox_n that_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o encounter_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n cause_v the_o ox_n vehement_o to_o thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n devide_v the_o same_o thy_o number_n small_a and_o the_o field_n large_a and_o open_a it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v ditch_n the_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o bough_n and_o slight_o cover_v with_o earth_n leave_v void_a space_n for_o thy_o horse_n and_o shot_n to_o procure_v skirmish_n the_o which_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n encounter_v may_v feign_v a_o run_v away_o and_o be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o ditch_n where_o they_o be_v easy_o slay_v many_o such_o notable_a devise_n by_o wise_a captain_n have_v be_v practise_v the_o which_o upon_o the_o sudden_a put_v in_o use_n will_v great_o profit_v thy_o battle_n be_v make_v and_o set_v in_o order_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o thou_o leave_v the_o ward_n within_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o
sarrie_v close_o &_o fight_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o sound_n of_o the_o say_a trumpet_n shall_v signify_v when_o it_o be_v time_n for_o the_o artillery_n to_o discharge_v when_o to_o retire_v when_o the_o musket_n &_o harquebusier_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o other_o be_v to_o set_v forward_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o retire_v and_o also_o when_o the_o first_o battle_n ought_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o second_o front_n and_o battaillon_n and_o when_o both_o together_o they_o be_v to_o arrange_v themselves_o with_o those_o of_o the_o three_o &_o final_o at_o what_o time_n they_o must_v all_o retire_v from_o the_o battle_n the_o which_o thing_n must_v in_o a_o plain_a &_o know_v vulgar_a sort_n be_v all_o set_v down_o by_o the_o colonel_n and_o chieftain_n and_o sudden_o be_v signify_v by_o his_o trumpet_n the_o noise_n whereof_o shall_v give_v sufficient_a intelligence_n to_o the_o other_o trumpet_n which_o be_v near_a he_o that_o it_o may_v so_o go_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o the_o further_a trumpet_n of_o the_o army_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o use_v a_o cornet_n or_o a_o hunt_v man_n horn_n for_o the_o retreat_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o trumpet_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n or_o contrariwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficile_a thing_n that_o the_o trumpeter_n shall_v signify_v so_o many_o diverse_a thing_n with_o one_o instrument_n consider_v that_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o retreat_n do_v approach_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o standard_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o then_o when_o as_o all_o man_n be_v trouble_v and_o as_o it_o be_v beside_o themselves_o they_o shall_v very_o hardly_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v what_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n be_v to_o observe_v touch_v the_o length_n of_o pike_n a_o pike_n ought_v never_o to_o want_v in_o length_n any_o thing_n of_o fifteen_o foot_n for_o this_o respect_n when_o the_o footman_n be_v straighten_v and_o settle_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n they_o may_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a army_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o say_a battle_n couch_v &_o bend_v their_o pike_n against_o they_o work_v so_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o rank_n that_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o battle_n may_v endamage_v and_o offend_v the_o say_v enemy_n and_o therefore_o their_o pike_n be_v short_a than_o fifteen_o foot_n it_o prove_v that_o no_o more_o of_o the_o rank_n can_v fight_v but_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o stand_v all_o in_o order_n in_o their_o place_n and_o yet_o can_v the_o three_o rank_n fight_v but_o discommodious_o &_o not_o advance_v forward_o his_o pike_n to_o succour_v and_o defend_v the_o first_o rank_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o ground_n from_o one_o rank_n to_o another_o in_o any_o battle_n how_o straight_o and_o close_o soever_o it_o be_v will_v be_v nevertheless_o so_o much_o that_o man_n may_v manage_v and_o handle_v their_o weapon_n and_o stir_n themselves_o without_o be_v a_o hindrance_n or_o trouble_v one_o to_o another_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v betwixt_o one_o rank_n and_o a_o other_o do_v take_v away_o a_o good_a portion_n of_o length_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o reason_n we_o may_v see_v that_o a_o pike_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o length_n fifteen_o foot_n and_o no_o less_o for_o be_v so_o long_o footman_n stand_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o their_o place_n the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n may_v commodiouslye_o abase_v themselves_o come_v in_o aright_o to_o succour_v with_o their_o pike_n the_o first_o and_o foremost_a rank_n &_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v imagine_v to_o be_v necessary_a touch_v the_o length_n of_o pike_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o succour_n the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n may_v give_v to_o they_o before_o how_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o abase_v in_o close_v and_o open_v of_o a_o battle_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o put_v those_o in_o memory_n that_o know_v not_o of_o the_o particular_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v require_v in_o make_v a_o battle_n of_o footman_n therefore_o those_o which_o will_v make_v a_o battle_n of_o footman_n must_v be_v advertise_v that_o in_o shut_v up_o of_o the_o say_a battle_n the_o rank_n of_o the_o pike_n aswell_o arm_v as_o unarm_v must_v not_o raise_v they_o up_o confuse_o but_o with_o order_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sergeant_n captain_n or_o sergeant_n maior_n shall_v say_v raise_v or_o right_v up_o your_o pike_n than_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o first_o and_o foremost_a rank_n must_v begin_v to_o raise_v up_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o second_o do_v not_o move_v to_o raise_v up_o itself_o until_o the_o first_o be_v all_o raise_v up_o &_o so_o the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o final_o the_o same_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o other_o rank_n not_o to_o raise_v up_o their_o pike_n until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v before_o they_o have_v raise_v they_o up_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o footman_n must_v observe_v this_o order_n aswell_o in_o battle_n as_o in_o array_n the_o like_a order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o battle_n and_o array_n in_o lay_v down_o their_o pike_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n forsomuch_o as_o rank_n by_o rank_n in_o order_n and_o without_o confusion_n they_o ought_v to_o let_v fall_v their_o pike_n let_v the_o first_o fall_n after_o the_o second_o the_o three_o and_o four_o follow_v from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o their_o pike_n for_o by_o observe_v this_o order_n they_o can_v commit_v but_o rather_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n and_o prevent_v many_o confusion_n how_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n captain_n or_o simple_a sergeant_n be_v to_o govern_v themselves_o when_o their_o battle_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v assault_v on_o foot_n and_o on_o horseback_n in_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a manner_n and_o moreover_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o ground_n battle_n be_v fight_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o accident_n that_o in_o military_a occurrence_n do_v chance_n at_o unaware_o in_o time_n of_o warrefare_n abroad_o in_o campania_n in_o town_n and_o in_o fortress_n for_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o wit_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o manage_v thereof_o be_v prompt_a &_o ready_a aswell_o in_o this_o as_o moreover_o in_o find_v out_o a_o good_a party_n for_o himself_o all_o for_o the_o honour_n &_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o he_o serve_v join_v to_o his_o courageous_a hart_n wit_n experience_n policy_n &_o each_o advantage_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v use_v against_o his_o enemy_n therefore_o in_o two_o sort_n do_v arise_v the_o mean_n to_o fight_v one_o be_v when_o he_o do_v seek_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n &_o the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v seek_v of_o the_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v needful_a he_o defend_v himself_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v when_o the_o first_o occasion_n doothrise_o &_o that_o the_o seek_v the_o enemy_n speak_v here_o of_o strike_v battle_n in_o campania_n it_o be_v requisite_a first_o he_o consider_v how_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v furnish_v with_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o if_o he_o look_v to_o fight_v with_o horseman_n that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o break_v his_o battle_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o campania_n rasa_fw-la in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o plain_n but_o rather_o must_v accommodate_v his_o battle_n in_o some_o place_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o a_o mountain_n or_o upon_o some_o seat_n of_o ground_n which_o have_v upon_o one_o side_n either_o river_n or_o ditch_n or_o some_o other_o impediment_n against_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n which_o on_o some_o side_n may_v be_v a_o difference_n as_o in_o some_o place_n be_v tree_n vine_n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a as_o nature_n bring_v forth_o in_o diverse_a place_n which_o be_v of_o great_a impediment_n unto_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n &_o unto_o foot_n battle_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o although_o the_o number_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v very_o small_a yet_o oftentimes_o by_o much_o advantage_n remain_v victorious_a but_o advertisement_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v accommodate_v many_o harquebusier_n in_o the_o battle_n &_o many_o pike_n for_o they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n have_v to_o fight_v with_o footman_n the_o open_a
their_o mean_n a_o army_n be_v make_v abundant_a of_o all_o thing_n proper_a commodious_a and_o necessary_a furthermore_o he_o must_v make_v and_o set_v reasonable_a prize_n upon_o the_o victual_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o tax_v and_o pinch_v neither_o the_o victualler_n so_o use_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v honest_a gainer_n which_o i_o mean_v of_o thing_n necessary_a as_o bread_n beer_n corn_n &_o wine_n with_o such_o like_a but_o touch_v other_o thing_n less_o necessary_a he_o must_v suffer_v they_o to_o sell_v as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o sort_n of_o stuff_n &_o cloth_n for_o garment_n saddle_n &_o furniture_n for_o horse_n spicery_n armour_n and_o such_o like_a merchandise_n after_o that_o he_o have_v very_o well_o consult_v and_o take_v advice_n be_v accompany_v with_o worthy_a cavalier_n and_o old_a soldier_n of_o sound_a judgement_n and_o have_v visit_v overuew_v well_o discover_v &_o consider_v of_o all_o plot_n and_o place_n where_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o lodge_v or_o be_v plant_v he_o must_v with_o great_a reason_n &_o judgement_n depart_v the_o lodging_n &_o quarter_n as_o i_o have_v see_v due_o observe_v under_o doâ—…_n john_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n when_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o make_v long_a abode_n in_o any_o place_n he_o ought_v with_o a_o capable_a &_o convenient_a division_n measure_v the_o same_o either_o by_o view_n of_o eye_n by_o cord_n or_o other_o ingenious_a order_n after_o a_o experiment_a sort_n &_o good_a judgement_n as_o partly_o appear_v by_o figure_n hereafter_o ensue_a the_o artillery_n munition_n and_o victual_n must_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o strong_a and_o safe_a place_n of_o the_o camp_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v their_o ordinary_a guard_n let_v he_o have_v a_o vigilant_a respect_n that_o about_o the_o munition_n and_o powder_n there_o be_v no_o fire_n make_v neither_o any_o harquebusier_n or_o light_a match_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o but_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v arm_v with_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n as_o pike_n halberd_n &c._n &c._n to_o avoid_v the_o perilous_a scandal_n of_o fire_n then_o must_v he_o appoint_v out_o and_o ordain_v quarter_n by_o quarter_n and_o special_o that_o every_o nation_n may_v have_v a_o commodious_a plot_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o assembly_n or_o a_o alarm_n the_o which_o continual_o ought_v to_o be_v void_a and_o not_o occupy_v of_o any_o quality_n of_o person_n but_o guard_v both_o day_n and_o night_n with_o a_o good_a corpse_n the_o guard_n for_o their_o security_n note_v that_o the_o say_a place_n of_o arm_n be_v so_o lot_v out_o in_o â—…uerie_n quarter_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o front_n towards_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v commodious_o succour_v and_o that_o soldier_n may_v convey_v themselves_o thither_o with_o all_o expedition_n together_o with_o their_o ensign_n &_o there_o to_o range_v themselves_o in_o battle_n &_o therefore_o this_o place_n ought_v principal_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o effect_n &_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n to_o be_v repair_v &_o strengthen_v with_o trench_n towards_o the_o face_n &_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n provide_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o pestâ—…red_v for_o want_n of_o room_n nor_o by_o everlarge_v space_n the_o camp_n not_o sufficient_o fortify_v &_o therefore_o must_v he_o have_v a_o note_n of_o all_o the_o name_n &_o number_n of_o band_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o according_a to_o thaâ—…_n proportion_n cast_v their_o ground_n and_o scope_n of_o encamp_v together_o with_o all_o their_o munition_n provision_n and_o carriage_n encamp_v with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o townâ—…_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v see_v quarter_n for_o every_o nation_n first_o appoint_v out_o &_o then_o several_o every_o band_n lodge_v in_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o pike_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o shot_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o band_n and_o lodging_n of_o every_o company_n the_o ensign_n plant_v and_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n towards_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o city_n have_v a_o equal_a &_o just_a propotion_n of_o ground_n before_o the_o ensign_n &_o betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o trench_n to_o range_v themselves_o in_o battle_n which_o must_v be_v betwixt_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n of_o the_o private_a ensign_n and_o betwixt_o the_o other_o general_a corpse_n the_o guard_n for_o the_o whole_a camp_n whether_o they_o be_v place_v in_o trench_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n &_o that_o plot_n of_o ground_n wherein_o the_o assembly_n of_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v but_o these_o direction_n i_o will_v hereafter_o set_v down_o with_o great_a diversity_n that_o each_o man_n may_v make_v choice_n according_a to_o his_o fancy_n moreover_o he_o must_v appoint_v out_o the_o market_n place_n for_o victualler_n &_o merchant_n in_o a_o large_a safe_a &_o commodious_a place_n for_o all_o the_o camp_n he_o must_v likewise_o appoint_v out_o for_o every_o quarter_n in_o some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o way_n a_o place_n for_o man_n to_o disburden_v nature_n &_o to_o kill_v cattle_n &_o beast_n &_o for_o victualler_n to_o roast_a meat_n in_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o lodging_n may_v be_v keep_v clean_o and_o infection_n of_o air_n avoid_v a_o general_a benefit_n for_o health_n in_o most_o manner_n of_o encamp_n he_o must_v so_o divide_v the_o quarter_n as_o every_o nation_n may_v be_v place_v by_o itself_o and_o every_o colonel_n by_o himself_o &_o dispose_v the_o horseman_n &_o footman_n distinct_o in_o sunder_o that_o every_o quarter_n may_v have_v his_o place_n of_o arm_n &_o market_n place_n for_o victual_n touch_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a care_n of_o equal_a distribution_n that_o he_o may_v entertain_v &_o gratify_v with_o special_a commodity_n every_o nation_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n and_o that_o not_o only_o every_o sort_n of_o weapon_n have_v their_o several_a street_n but_o also_o that_o every_o quarter_n &_o company_n in_o the_o camp_n have_v his_o several_a charge_n of_o artillery_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o he_o take_v great_a respect_n to_o lodge_v the_o army_n in_o a_o strong_a situation_n whereunto_o he_o must_v principal_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o consist_v in_o great_a practice_n long_a experience_n &_o in_o many_o consideration_n he_o must_v likewise_o have_v respect_n that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o good_a air_n &_o that_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o water_n &_o spring_n and_o special_o of_o wood_n in_o time_n of_o winter_n likewise_o that_o in_o the_o country_n adjoin_v free_a from_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n &_o danger_n there_o be_v forage_v for_o horse_n &_o straw_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o lie_v upon_o &_o make_v their_o cabbine_n withal_o &_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a or_o dry_a where_o they_o encamp_v etc._n etc._n touch_v all_o the_o condition_n belong_v to_o encamp_v he_o must_v take_v a_o very_a special_a â—…_n circumspect_a care_n take_v view_n of_o the_o same_o diverse_a &_o many_o time_n with_o great_a consideration_n it_o belong_v unto_o he_o likewise_o to_o learn_v out_o and_o know_v the_o most_o commodious_a way_n that_o be_v most_o fit_a &_o expedient_a for_o the_o army_n to_o march_v &_o be_v conduct_v through_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a &_o high_a way_n or_o overthwart_a &_o a_o traverse_n the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o do_v march_v that_o way_n whereas_o the_o passage_n be_v most_o commodious_a &_o must_v assign_v to_o every_o battle_n a_o guide_n or_o two_o to_o conduct_v they_o the_o best_a and_o most_o easy_a way_n let_v he_o provide_v that_o the_o pioner_n accommodate_v &_o make_v easy_a every_o foul_a way_n strait_a passage_n &_o encombrance_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o way_n before_o the_o great_a ordnance_n whereupon_o one_o party_n must_v attend_v and_o therein_o to_o perform_v so_o much_o as_o be_v convenient_a without_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o commodity_n or_o loss_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o discommodity_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o you_o march_v which_o thing_n do_v less_o import_v than_o the_o peril_n the_o hindrance_n &_o reputation_n of_o a_o army_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o man_n of_o so_o great_a valour_n &_o importance_n for_o who_o the_o marshal_n ought_v always_o to_o procure_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n all_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n to_o keep_v the_o army_n in_o reputation_n and_o to_o maintain_v it_o sound_n &_o lusty_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o a_o undoubted_a presage_n the_o general_n may_v promise_v himself_o victory_n in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n together_o with_o the_o other_o advertisement_n for_o the_o commodity_n &_o enjoy_n of_o victual_n &_o
a_o army_n whether_o it_o be_v inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o enemy_n when_o a_o army_n do_v march_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o high_a marshal_n sergeant_n maior_n and_o colonel_n aught_o to_o use_v diverse_a consideration_n first_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n not_o be_v of_o like_a force_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v battle_n because_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v all_o his_o state_n and_o army_n in_o one_o day_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o fortune_n he_o must_v provide_v special_o if_o he_o be_v inferior_a in_o cavalarie_n that_o he_o march_v through_o a_o country_n that_o be_v rough_a full_a of_o hill_n and_o where_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o such_o advautage_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o any_o motion_n to_o assault_v he_o but_o when_o he_o can_v shun_v the_o same_o then_o must_v he_o provide_v at_o leastwise_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o action_n thereof_o to_o his_o great_a advantage_n and_o almost_o with_o a_o certain_a hope_n of_o victory_n the_o which_o will_v not_o arise_v to_o be_v difficile_a if_o he_o can_v apply_v the_o advantage_n of_o situation_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n in_o march_v i_o will_v wish_v he_o to_o have_v one_o part_n of_o his_o light_a horseman_n so_o near_o the_o enemy_n that_o every_o hour_n he_o may_v have_v notice_n what_o way_n he_o do_v march_v notwithstanding_o in_o a_o country_n where_o mount_n and_o hill_n be_v not_o favourable_a but_o that_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v march_v through_o plain_n and_o champain_n country_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o shun_v the_o battle_n i_o judge_v it_o not_o far_o amiss_o to_o accept_v the_o battle_n so_o that_o you_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n in_o horseman_n for_o be_v the_o strong_a the_o journey_n in_o no_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v flee_v for_o so_o much_o as_o horseman_n yield_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o victory_n when_o they_o be_v well_o guide_v charles_n the_o five_o in_o germany_n against_o the_o protestant_n army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o lodge_v his_o army_n further_o off_o from_o his_o enemy_n then_o common_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o coluerine_n although_o he_o be_v far_o inferior_a in_o number_n nevertheless_o that_o order_n can_v be_v always_o use_v when_o a_o army_n be_v in_o the_o champain_n country_n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o plain_n and_o be_v not_o desirous_a to_o fight_v he_o must_v march_v from_o the_o enemy_n 9_o or_o 10_o mile_n and_o must_v determine_v to_o fortify_v himself_o at_o each_o lodging_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n cavallarie_n or_o infantry_n may_v be_v able_a in_o battle_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o camp_n if_o not_o with_o great_a difficulty_n a_o mean_a fortification_n be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o champain_n country_n chief_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o speed_n which_o beginning_n of_o fortification_n when_o you_o mean_v to_o continue_v may_v increase_v and_o be_v make_v as_o strong_a as_o you_o see_v the_o case_n do_v require_v when_o a_o army_n do_v march_v inplaine_n and_o champain_n country_n &_o that_o it_o come_v to_o that_o point_n the_o it_o be_v able_a to_o have_v any_o little_a river_n or_o wood_n which_o may_v cover_v one_o flank_n of_o the_o say_a army_n you_o must_v go_v about_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o take_v this_o advantage_n for_o that_o the_o same_o will_v arise_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n provide_v ever_o that_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o artillery_n go_v continual_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o at_o leastwise_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n the_o squadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n must_v as_o appertain_v flank_n the_o battle_n and_o rank_n of_o footman_n towards_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n to_o divide_v a_o army_n into_o three_o squadron_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o avantgard_n battle_n and_o arreargard_n and_o that_o every_o day_n they_o do_v exchange_n make_v of_o the_o avantgard_n the_o battle_n and_o of_o the_o battle_n the_o reargard_n &_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o necessary_a number_n of_o horseman_n &_o hargaloteare_n &_o that_o each_o one_o be_v dispose_v and_o place_v in_o his_o due_a rank_n order_n must_v be_v careful_o take_v that_o among_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o footman_n unprofitable_a people_n be_v not_o intermedle_v but_o that_o all_o the_o baggage_n be_v in_o a_o place_n depute_v for_o the_o same_o under_o the_o provost_n guidon_n also_o that_o among_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o horseman_n there_o be_v no_o unprofitable_a horse_n nor_o other_o impediment_n the_o rutter_n cavallary_n use_v herein_o a_o marvellous_a strict_a order_n and_o extreme_a diligence_n which_o very_o do_v merit_n to_o be_v imitate_v it_o be_v a_o commendable_a thing_n also_o when_o the_o light_a horseman_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n divide_v and_o disperse_v for_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n and_o espy_v the_o action_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n as_o that_o they_o may_v continual_o return_v and_o give_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n demeanour_n whereby_o if_o need_n require_v commodity_n and_o leisure_n may_v be_v have_v to_o provide_v for_o fight_v if_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n have_v no_o experience_n of_o the_o country_n himself_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o carry_v such_o a_o personage_n or_o worthy_a cavallier_n with_o he_o as_o he_o know_v to_o have_v experience_n that_o with_o they_o he_o may_v consider_v well_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o place_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n through_o plain_n by_o or_o near_a hill_n or_o in_o valley_n that_o have_v hill_n ou_fw-fr both_z side_n or_o by_o or_o near_o to_o wood_n or_o alongst_o or_o near_o a_o river_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a the_o the_o light_a horse_n aswell_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o otherwise_o to_o take_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o strait_n &_o passage_n go_v before_o and_o to_o make_v certificate_n that_o according_a to_o the_o breadth_n the_o host_n may_v march_v and_o put_v case_n that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o way_n be_v 15._o foot_n brood_n the_o host_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o march_v by_o five_o in_o a_o rank_n because_o every_o footman_n will_v have_v three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o six_o foot_n in_o rank_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o rank_n and_o one_o foot_n for_o every_o person_n so_o that_o 21_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o 2_o mile_n in_o length_n will_v contain_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o after_o the_o same_o reason_n whether_o there_o be_v 20_o or_o 30_o thousand_o footman_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o foot_n they_o may_v be_v set_v in_o order_n very_o easy_o neither_o can_v the_o leader_n be_v deceive_v when_o he_o know_v how_o many_o arm_a man_n every_o place_n can_v contain_v and_o after_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o place_n do_v enlarge_v he_o must_v enlarge_v the_o rank_n cause_v part_n of_o the_o shot_n to_o go_v before_o the_o array_n and_o part_v behind_o and_o other_o to_o go_v in_o succoures_a of_o the_o horseman_n that_o go_v in_o view_v the_o passage_n and_o the_o ambushment_n with_o the_o whole_a do_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o let_v a_o other_o part_n be_v for_o vanguard_n &_o retrograde_a to_o the_o array_n to_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v they_o at_o need_n and_o a_o other_o part_n to_o go_v always_o at_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o ray_n the_o which_o if_o there_o be_v ditch_n shall_v serve_v as_o a_o countermure_n against_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n and_o if_o they_o be_v man_n at_o arm_n they_o must_v march_v on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o also_o of_o the_o hargabuzy_n that_o do_v march_v by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o light_a horseman_n to_o serve_v for_o scout_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o the_o array_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o pioneer_n and_o labourer_n to_o make_v place_n plain_a and_o to_o cast_v down_o ditch_n &_o bridge_n and_o to_o make_v defence_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n that_o be_v require_v in_o march_v the_o which_o must_v be_v guard_v by_o your_o light_a horse_n and_o shot_n and_o when_o you_o depart_v to_o fain_o to_o go_v to_o some_o other_o place_n then_o that_o you_o go_v so_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o appoint_v to_o every_o regiment_n certain_a hargabuzier_n to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n the_o which_o may_v serve_v in_o steed_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o when_o occasion_n serve_v to_o serve_v on_o foot_n again_o wherein_o the_o cavalier_n of_o s._n
this_o thou_o ought_v to_o care_n with_o all_o diligence_n that_o march_v or_o encamp_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n victual_n may_v safe_o be_v bring_v for_o somuch_o as_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o merchant_n with_o all_o diligence_n will_v bring_v all_o thing_n which_o for_o the_o use_v of_o a_o army_n will_v be_v necessary_a moreover_o when_o thou_o most_o pass_v by_o strait_n or_o march_v through_o rough_a &_o hilly_a way_n they_o be_v it_o convenient_a principal_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o thy_o thing_n to_o send_v before_o shoot_v on_o horseback_n &_o on_o foot_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o those_o place_n rock_n or_o enclose_a way_n lest_o the_o enemy_n take_v it_o before_o thou_o may_v both_o let_v thy_o passage_n to_o thy_o great_a hindrance_n &_o loss_n the_o contrary_a thou_o ought_v enforce_v thyself_o to_o do_v when_o thou_o understand_v the_o enemy_n to_o pass_v the_o like_a thou_o have_v not_o only_o to_o take_v heed_n for_o receive_v harm_n but_o to_o enforce_v thyself_o to_o turn_v against_o the_o enemy_n those_o deceit_n whereby_o he_o think_v to_o deceive_v thou_o and_o when_o thou_o purpose_v to_o go_v against_o he_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o provide_v before_o he_o &_o at_o unaware_o oppress_v he_o so_o diligent_o thou_o must_v find_v mean_n to_o let_v &_o endamage_v he_o every_o way_n if_o thou_o understand_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pursue_v thou_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n must_v foresee_v the_o whether_o soever_o the_o army_n do_v retire_v or_o use_v a_o ordinary_a march_n &_o journey_n that_o the_o captain_n that_o lead_v distinct_a &_o several_a band_n must_v with_o mutual_a diligence_n by_o horseman_n ride_v to_o and_o fro_o measure_v the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n neither_o suffer_v the_o ensign_n to_o go_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o sight_n the_o avantgard_n to_o observe_v with_o what_o pace_n the_o middle_a battle_n march_v and_o so_o likewise_o the_o middle_a battle_n the_o rearward_n that_o every_o battle_n may_v be_v ready_a at_o hand_n for_o all_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n &_o to_o succour_v the_o battle_n which_o be_v circumvent_v &_o final_o fight_v if_o a_o man_n be_v force_v or_o advantage_n do_v serve_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n unite_v together_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o march_n in_o figure_n and_o of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o weapon_n forsomuch_o as_o there_o be_v diverse_a form_n of_o march_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o diversity_n of_o man_n mind_n i_o have_v only_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o this_o figure_n ensue_v as_o very_o necessary_a and_o of_o great_a force_n for_o a_o army_n with_o his_o whole_a carriage_n to_o march_v withal_o wherein_o i_o partly_o imitate_v the_o antiquity_n as_o otherwise_o the_o order_n now_o use_v as_o for_o example_n let_v there_o be_v a_o army_n of_o 40000._o footman_n and_o 14000._o horseman_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n set_v down_o there_o be_v allow_v to_o every_o 100_o footman_n 40._o pike_n 50_o shot_n and_o 10_o halberd_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v 20000_o shot_n 16000_o pike_n and_o 4000_o halberd_n the_o which_o with_o the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battle_n the_o vanguard_n the_o mainward_a and_o the_o rearward_n battle_n in_o the_o vanguard_n shall_v be_v place_v 10000_o footman_n whereof_o 4000_o pike_n 1000_o halberd_n and_o 5000_o shot_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o vanguard_n battle_n be_v to_o be_v place_v 2000_o argolateare_n on_o horseback_n 1000_o lance_n then_o there_o be_v to_o be_v place_v the_o pioner_n who_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o 500_o shot_n of_o each_o wing_n the_o sergeaat_fw-mi maior_n must_v give_v in_o charge_n that_o these_o pioner_n beat_v down_o and_o make_v plain_a the_o ground_n before_o they_o in_o their_o march_n in_o such_o breadth_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o make_v your_o battle_n or_o necessity_n procure_v or_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o place_n permit_v also_o the_o sergeant_n 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to_o lodge_v even_o at_o the_o first_o as_o near_o unto_o the_o port_n and_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n thereby_o shall_v be_v much_o abash_v and_o discourage_v the_o other_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o leisure_n to_o burn_v the_o adjoin_v house_n where_o the_o army_n may_v lodge_v if_o before_o it_o be_v not_o already_o do_v neither_o shall_v these_o be_v hinder_v to_o take_v their_o lodging_n or_o mount_v their_o artillery_n to_o go_v to_o that_o lodging_n a_o fresh_a upon_o a_o other_o day_n sometime_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o the_o army_n have_v plant_v &_o lodge_v itself_o before_o 3_o or_o 4_o gate_n at_o one_o instant_a one_o part_n of_o the_o camp_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o other_o the_o which_o have_v be_v try_v very_o good_a so_o that_o there_o be_v people_n enough_o in_o the_o army_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o host_n must_v be_v accompany_v with_o so_o forcible_a and_o strong_a a_o band_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n 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be_v of_o accord_n with_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n must_v use_v his_o endeavour_n towards_o the_o provision_n of_o ordinary_a victual_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o conduct_v and_o better_o keep_v sometime_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a renew_v the_o same_o special_o in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v abundant_a and_o distribute_v the_o old_a among_o the_o soldier_n but_o for_o all_o that_o this_o must_v be_v do_v when_o as_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v spend_v or_o keep_v good_a that_o he_o may_v draw_v the_o money_n disburse_v at_o the_o officer_n and_o colonel_n hand_n among_o these_o sufficient_a store_n of_o victual_n provide_v by_o this_o comessarie_a and_o his_o follower_n i_o have_v see_v it_o think_v very_o necessary_a to_o conduct_v with_o the_o army_n flock_n and_o drove_n of_o beast_n great_a and_o small_a the_o which_o be_v of_o little_a hindrance_n or_o impediment_n because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o burden_n and_o for_o that_o by_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v 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