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ground_n article_n faith_n scripture_n 1,458 5 6.2186 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B09989 A seasonable discourse of the right use and abuse of reason in matters of religion. By Philologus. Philologus. 1676 (1676) Wing S2227BA; ESTC R183656 138,457 248

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controversy_n and_o thereby_o impose_v upon_o their_o brethren_n without_o give_v sufficient_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n what_o do_v they_o do_v in_o effect_n but_o blindfold_v we_o and_o bid_v we_o lay_v aside_o our_o reason_n and_o understanding_n that_o we_o may_v yield_v implicit_a obedience_n to_o their_o partial_a dictate_v and_o determination_n no_o man_n opinion_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v signify_v any_o more_o to_o we_o than_o the_o reason_n whereby_o he_o confirm_v it_o i_o speak_v as_o to_o wise_a man_n say_v the_o apostle_n judge_v you_o what_o i_o say_v 1_o cor._n 10.15_o every_o party_n in_o religion_n however_o distinguish_v when_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o considerable_a reputation_n among_o man_n either_o for_o their_o piety_n or_o learning_n or_o worldly_a interest_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o run_v into_o these_o unbrother_o irrational_a imposition_n which_o perhaps_o they_o have_v severe_o condemn_v in_o other_o if_o it_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o magistrate_n that_o in_o these_o matter_n he_o shall_v give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o command_n and_o injunction_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v it_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o that_o have_v not_o such_o authority_n nor_o be_v they_o in_o such_o a_o public_a capacity_n to_o impose_v upon_o other_o chap._n vi_o of_o those_o that_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o reason_n as_o there_o be_v some_o that_o derogate_a from_o so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o magnify_v too_o much_o and_o even_o idolise_v the_o light_n and_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o so_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v no_o more_o in_o divine_a matter_n than_o we_o can_v comprehend_v by_o our_o weak_a deprave_a reason_n hereupon_o the_o proud_a socinian_o deny_v and_o reject_v many_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n because_o as_o they_o conceive_v they_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n the_o doctrine_n of_o 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maintain_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v find_v or_o can_v regular_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n to_o any_o intelligent_a and_o consider_v man_n to_o question_v their_o authority_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v from_o god_n or_o no._n this_o be_v plain_a deal_n the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n must_v depend_v upon_o their_o reason_n or_o opinion_n so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v comprehend_v by_o their_o reason_n the_o great_a and_o glorious_a mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n neither_o above_o it_o nor_o contrary_a to_o it_o so_o far_o they_o will_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o they_o be_v then_o in_o a_o ready_a posture_n to_o esteem_v it_o no_o better_o than_o a_o fable_n as_o that_o wicked_a pope_n say_v no_o marvel_v indeed_o if_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n especial_o the_o stoic_n adore_v and_o idolise_v the_o suppose_a power_n and_o excellency_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n by_o their_o rhetorical_a hyperbolical_a praise_n when_o as_o those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o sunshine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n and_o to_o attribute_v that_o to_o nature_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o grace_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n what_o do_v pelagius_n and_o his_o follower_n whereof_o there_o be_v too_o many_o in_o our_o day_n but_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o christ_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o nature_n head_n and_o place_v the_o creature_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o grace_n a_o learned_a man_n pelag._n man_n ger._n vossius_fw-la histor_n pelag._n give_v we_o this_o brief_a character_n of_o pelagius_n that_o he_o be_v humani_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la decomptor_n &_o divinae_fw-la gratiae_n contemptor_n a_o trim_a of_o nature_n and_o a_o contemner_n of_o grace_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v pelagian_n nature_n be_v predominant_a in_o they_o and_o will_v not_o easy_o subordinate_a itself_o to_o a_o principle_n of_o grace_n or_o that_o which_o be_v supernatural_a and_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n spread_v far_o and_o near_o as_o bradwardine_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n totus_fw-la penè_fw-la mundus_fw-la post_fw-la pelagium_fw-la abiit_fw-la in_o errorem_fw-la and_o yet_o pelagius_n though_o he_o be_v such_o a_o admirer_n of_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n do_v not_o altogether_o deny_v the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o point_n of_o conversion_n and_o salvation_n no_o more_o than_o other_o who_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o nature_n and_o reason_n for_o first_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n necessary_a for_o enlighten_v the_o understanding_n yea_o second_o for_o exciting_a the_o will_n to_o determine_v itself_o but_o three_o he_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v the_o supernatural_a efficacy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n so_o as_o to_o give_v it_o a_o new_a and_o spiritual_a power_n and_o principle_n and_o likewise_o the_o act_n of_o that_o power_n towards_o god_n who_o give_v we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n phil._n 2.13_o this_o he_o always_o bogle_v at_o as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o captivate_v nature_n and_o reason_n to_o the_o efficacious_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o under_o a_o specious_a presence_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n he_o advance_v the_o natural_a power_n and_o reason_n of_o man_n and_o change_v grace_n into_o nature_n as_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o supernatural_a in_o the_o work_n of_o conversion_n sub_fw-la laud_fw-la naturae_fw-la latent_fw-la inimici_fw-la gratiae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o grace_n say_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 11.6_o than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o work_n otherwise_o grace_n be_v no_o more_o grace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o work_n then_o be_v it_o no_o more_o grace_n otherwise_o work_n be_v no_o more_o work_n nature_n and_o grace_n reason_n and_o faith_n must_v not_o be_v thus_o mingle_v and_o jumble_v together_o for_o it_o be_v not_o grace_v indeed_o unless_o it_o be_v every_o way_n pure_a and_o free_a grace_n those_o that_o tell_v we_o with_o ignorance_n and_o boldness_n enough_o that_o the_o improvement_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n may_v merit_v grace_n and_o glory_n may_v as_o well_o tell_v we_o if_o they_o please_v that_o a_o small_a candle_n by_o its_o shine_a may_v merit_v to_o be_v a_o star_n yea_o to_o be_v a_o sun_n nor_o be_v nature_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v exalt_v by_o some_o man_n always_o constant_a to_o its_o own_o light_n and_o profess_v rule_n and_o principle_n which_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o darling_n of_o nature_n whilst_o they_o have_v run_v into_o some_o unnatural_a vice_n that_o be_v the_o very_a blush_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o nature_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o live_v upon_o earth_n sure_o it_o will_v never_o be_v able_a
any_o appearance_n of_o the_o face_n of_o religion_n and_o may_v it_o not_o be_v fear_v that_o even_o the_o turk_n and_o heathen_n many_o of_o which_o do_v exceed_o reverence_v and_o honour_v those_o that_o administer_v their_o religious_a rite_n and_o service_n will_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o many_o forward_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o much_o contemn_v and_o despise_v their_o minister_n afford_v they_o neither_o countenance_n nor_o maintenance_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n whilst_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o supernatural_a revelation_n the_o apostle_n plain_o show_v even_o by_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n 1_o cor._n 9.7_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o labour_n in_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n shall_v have_v due_a maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n as_o tyranny_n in_o church_n officer_n be_v dangerous_a and_o destructive_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n swallow_v up_o the_o liberty_n of_o christian_a society_n so_o a_o contemptible_a mendicant_a ministry_n such_o a_o ministry_n as_o be_v enslave_v to_o the_o dictate_v and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v as_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a if_o not_o more_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a to_o religion_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n as_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o daily_a experience_n will_v tell_v we_o four_o society_n for_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o may_v hence_o gather_v that_o every_o christian_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o one_o church-society_n or_o other_o where_o he_o may_v solemn_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n and_o not_o walk_v at_o random_n without_o rule_n and_o order_n for_o as_o he_o shall_v worship_v god_n in_o secret_a so_o be_v a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a he_o ought_v to_o manifest_v it_o by_o be_v visible_o unite_v to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o although_o church_n be_v much_o divide_v and_o corrupt_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v many_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o some_o of_o they_o pure_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n than_o other_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o this_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n will_v also_o suggest_v unto_o he_o to_o join_v and_o adhere_v to_o that_o society_n which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o his_o own_o profess_a principle_n all_o nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n that_o acknowledge_v a_o deity_n be_v convince_v even_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o associate_v themselves_o with_o other_o for_o the_o participation_n of_o those_o religious_a rite_n and_o ordinance_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o deity_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v five_o it_o be_v a_o irrational_a absurd_a thing_n and_o argue_v a_o impose_v spirit_n as_o any_o rational_a impartial_a man_n may_v easy_o judge_v to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v a_o ground_n and_o condition_n of_o church_n communion_n which_o the_o most_o holy_a wise_a god_n have_v not_o require_v in_o his_o word_n what_o will_v man_n be_v wise_a than_o god_n will_v they_o lay_v burden_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o fellow-christians_a where_o god_n have_v leave_v they_o free_a as_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o oppose_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a moderation_n of_o the_o pure_a primitive_a church_n so_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n against_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o will_v have_v we_o do_v no_o more_o to_o other_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o we_o will_v have_v they_o do_v unto_o we_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o christian_n now_o shall_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n and_o ground_n of_o church_n communion_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v up_o to_o more_o than_o christ_n have_v oblige_v they_o unto_o or_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o church_n communion_n who_o have_v communion_n with_o christ_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n sure_o this_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o thing_n command_v and_o require_v be_v lawful_a or_o no_o nor_o whether_o indifferency_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n or_o the_o magistrate_n but_o whether_o those_o person_n do_v in_o a_o rational_a way_n consult_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n the_o church_n peace_n and_o unity_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o brotherly_a communion_n who_o suspend_v it_o upon_o such_o thing_n as_o god_n have_v not_o make_v the_o ground_n of_o church-communion_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o they_o will_v lay_v no_o other_o burden_n upon_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a act_v 15.29_o doubtless_o the_o main_a inlet_n of_o those_o division_n and_o confusion_n that_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v and_o be_v by_o add_v other_o condition_n of_o christian_a communion_n than_o christ_n have_v appoint_v hereof_o none_o be_v more_o guilty_a though_o none_o more_o apt_a to_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v other_o than_o the_o schismatical_a church_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o add_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o church_n communion_n have_v cause_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o come_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o peace_n not_o by_o rigorous_a imposition_n but_o by_o mutual_a forbearance_n and_o condescension_n in_o such_o indifferency_n as_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o scripture_n and_o this_o our_o own_o reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v not_o so_o much_o in_o a_o bare_a uniformity_n in_o opinion_n and_o practice_n touch_v these_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o unity_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n and_o a_o prudent_a forbearance_n and_o moderation_n for_o which_o christian_n moderation_n the_o primitive_a church_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o herein_o we_o shall_v imitate_v she_o she_o judge_v it_o say_v the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n 19_o historian_n sozom._n hist_o eccles_n l._n 7._o cap._n 19_o and_o that_o very_o just_o a_o foolish_a and_o frivolous_a thing_n for_o those_o that_o agree_v in_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o religion_n to_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o communion_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o petty_a custom_n and_o observation_n for_o church_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n often_o differ_v in_o their_o rite_n and_o custom_n and_o withal_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o many_o city_n and_o village_n in_o egypt_n not_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o alexandria_n but_o from_o all_o other_o church_n beside_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n after_o dinner_n and_o thus_o they_o free_o allow_v liberty_n unto_o and_o do_v not_o rigorous_o impose_v upon_o dissenter_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n carry_v themselves_o towards_o they_o with_o much_o moderation_n and_o sweetness_n of_o deportment_n without_o make_v such_o observance_n in_o worship_n as_o be_v disputable_a and_o not_o clear_o determine_v in_o scripture_n the_o indispensable_a condition_n of_o communion_n with_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o such_o injunction_n be_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o church_n communion_n plain_o lay_v down_o and_o fix_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v command_v matth._n 28.19_o 20._o after_o this_o when_o some_o person_n will_v have_v impose_v the_o moysaicall_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n for_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o ground_n than_o for_o our_o imposition_n the_o apostle_n bid_v the_o church_n stand_v fast_o in_o their_o liberty_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n in_o these_o thing_n yea_o and_o after_o the_o apostle_n day_n when_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v impose_v on_o other_o church_n in_o the_o point_n of_o observe_v easter_n he_o be_v worthy_o condemn_v by_o irenaeus_n and_o other_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n or_o church_n to_o assign_v unscriptural_a condition_n of_o their_o communion_n will_v it_o not_o hence_o follow_v that_o christ_n have_v fix_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o communion_n among_o christian_n which_o doubtless_o he_o have_v do_v as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o
such_o person_n or_o church_n may_v devise_v and_o assign_v new_a rule_n and_o condition_n of_o church_n communion_n where_o shall_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n be_v set_v reason_n itself_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n no_o bottom_n of_o it_o some_o man_n especial_o be_v witty_a to_o devise_v a_o multitude_n of_o ceremony_n and_o outward_a observance_n whereof_o augustine_n himself_o complain_v in_o his_o day_n and_o which_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o our_o day_n six_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n will_v also_o inform_v we_o that_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o church_n society_n shall_v free_o consent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v those_o be_v look_v upon_o rational_o as_o state_v member_n of_o a_o society_n that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o society_n as_o they_o be_v constitute_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o it_o if_o they_o will_v partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o society_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o it_o and_o perform_v those_o duty_n that_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o they_o as_o member_n of_o it_o otherwise_o they_o do_v but_o weaken_v and_o not_o strengthen_v the_o society_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n yea_o it_o be_v high_o rational_a that_o in_o a_o well_o order_v society_n every_o offendor_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n inflict_v upon_o he_o by_o they_o that_o so_o the_o society_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o order_n and_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o it_o administer_v with_o authority_n and_o success_n and_o when_o a_o christian_a be_v actual_o join_v in_o church_n society_n with_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o upon_o slight_a ground_n break_v off_o communion_n but_o shall_v continue_v still_o with_o they_o till_o his_o communion_n become_v sinful_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n or_o reason_n that_o can_v justify_v a_o total_a separation_n from_o such_o a_o society_n but_o the_o unlawfulness_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o continue_v any_o long_o in_o it_o though_o there_o be_v many_o defect_n in_o that_o society_n as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o christ_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o impose_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v sinful_a but_o he_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n without_o sin_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o withdraw_v from_o such_o a_o society_n a_o christian_a may_v easy_o discern_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o if_o church-member_n will_v withdraw_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n and_o make_v themselves_o judge_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o withdraw_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o separation_n and_o withal_o this_o practice_n which_o be_v so_o common_a will_n at_o length_n be_v ruinous_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o every_o church_n society_n indeed_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o great_a corruption_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o it_o awow_v and_o profess_v and_o also_o require_v the_o own_v they_o as_o necessary_a condition_n of_o communion_n with_o she_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o withdraw_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n in_o which_o we_o can_v continue_v without_o sin_n this_o be_v no_o schism_n but_o rather_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_a who_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o that_o communion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v contract_v guilt_n upon_o his_o own_o soul_n the_o departure_n therefore_o of_o a_o christian_a from_o a_o church_n be_v either_o lawful_a or_o schismatical_a according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v wise_o and_o diligent_o inquire_v into_o before_o it_o be_v undertake_v so_o long_o as_o we_o may_v communicate_v with_o a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o be_v state_v member_n without_o sin_n though_o there_o be_v some_o corruption_n tolerate_v but_o not_o impose_v by_o she_o we_o shall_v not_o utter_o forsake_v her_o communion_n but_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o society_n and_o in_o a_o sober_a rational_a way_n to_o reform_v those_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n seven_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n dictate_v to_o we_o that_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o religious_a society_n shall_v be_v administer_v with_o much_o seriousness_n and_o gravity_n and_o not_o in_o a_o slight_a superficial_a manner_n which_o cause_v much_o lightness_n and_o vanity_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o member_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o governor_n and_o minister_n of_o such_o society_n shall_v so_o manage_v the_o affair_n thereof_o that_o the_o ordinance_n and_o way_n of_o god_n may_v be_v render_v awful_a and_o majestical_a and_o not_o vile_a and_o contemptible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o mean_n god_n will_v be_v reverence_v in_o church_n assembly_n where_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o practise_v but_o what_o become_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a worship_n if_o there_o be_v much_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n neither_o minister_n nor_o people_n due_o keep_v their_o place_n in_o a_o church_n society_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v displease_v unto_o god_n as_o be_v very_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o church_n and_o worship_n which_o require_v the_o great_a order_n and_o seriousness_n here_o certain_o if_o if_o in_o any_o assembly_n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n nor_o shall_v scandalous_a vicious_a person_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v and_o make_v common_a to_o good_a and_o bad_a they_o will_v in_o a_o rational_a way_n lose_v their_o lustre_n and_o become_v contemptible_a and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o those_o church_n society_n where_o no_o discipline_n at_o all_o be_v exercise_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o religion_n flourish_v so_o much_o and_o that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o because_o they_o use_v much_o strictness_n and_o christian_a prudence_n in_o their_o admission_n of_o church-member_n as_o be_v full_o describe_v by_o origen_n and_o other_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o inquire_v into_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o discover_v their_o seriousness_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o require_v of_o they_o true_a repentance_n and_o reformation_n of_o life_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o apology_n speak_v of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v require_v of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n a_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o life_n answerable_a thereunto_o without_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o participate_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n this_o cause_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n to_o be_v reverence_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o promiscuous_a admission_n and_o administration_n and_o none_o exclude_v that_o will_v offer_v themselves_o this_o will_n in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v away_o that_o majesty_n and_o authority_n that_o shall_v accompany_v such_o holy_a administration_n in_o church-assembly_n eight_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o determine_v and_o decide_v controversy_n and_o difference_n arise_v in_o such_o a_o society_n which_o immediate_o tend_v to_o the_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n thereof_o otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n now_o this_o must_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v in_o all_o society_n that_o when_o they_o be_v first_o enter_v into_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v up_o those_o society_n in_o peace_n and_o order_n the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v furnish_v by_o nature_n not_o only_o with_o a_o receptive_a and_o concoctive_a faculty_n of_o what_o tend_v to_o its_o nourishment_n but_o with_o a_o expulsive_a faculty_n of_o what_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o thus_o it_o be_v also_o with_o civil_a society_n they_o have_v not_o only_a way_n to_o strengthen_v they_o but_o likewise_o a_o power_n to_o expel_v those_o noxious_a humour_n and_o quality_n which_o tend_v to_o their_o dissolution_n and_o doubtless_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o religious_a
society_n be_v also_o endow_v with_o a_o power_n to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o peace_n and_o purity_n which_o can_v be_v without_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o decide_v controversy_n and_o remove_v scandal_n now_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n when_o such_o difference_n arise_v in_o the_o society_n either_o that_o the_o lesser_a number_n shall_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o great_a for_o parson_n major_a jus_o habet_fw-la universitatis_fw-la the_o great_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o else_o which_o indeed_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o subordination_n of_o power_n in_o congregation_n and_o a_o right_a of_o appeal_n grant_v to_o a_o injure_a person_n from_o the_o low_a and_o subordinate_a power_n to_o the_o high_a and_o superior_a and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o redress_n of_o wrong_n and_o end_a controversy_n our_o reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o appeal_n must_v not_o be_v infinite_a but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o power_n or_o other_o from_o whence_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n and_o true_o it_o be_v against_o the_o natural_a reason_n and_o right_n of_o every_o man_n for_o any_o particular_a society_n under_o what_o denomination_n soever_o so_o to_o engross_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o no_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n for_o redress_n can_v be_v make_v from_o they_o this_o be_v to_o usurp_v upon_o and_o invade_v the_o civil_a and_o religious_a right_n of_o christian_n for_o it_o leave_v man_n under_o a_o causeless_a censure_n without_o any_o authorative_a vindication_n of_o they_o from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o much_o better_a in_o this_o case_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n to_o have_v matter_n in_o controversy_n either_o as_o to_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n judicious_o debate_v and_o determine_v in_o a_o grave_n pious_a assembly_n or_o synod_n than_o by_o two_o or_o three_o man_n who_o perhaps_o by_o their_o part_n or_o popular_a interest_n without_o any_o sufficient_a ground_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n can_v easy_o sway_v those_o society_n or_o congregation_n that_o be_v of_o their_o particular_a opinion_n and_o so_o be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n the_o suppose_a offender_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v rational_a and_o fit_a that_o every_o particular_a society_n though_o consist_v but_o of_o a_o few_o person_n shall_v have_v power_n over_o its_o own_o member_n to_o determine_v controversy_n arise_v between_o they_o but_o yet_o if_o one_o or_o many_o of_o these_o particular_a society_n shall_v err_v and_o go_v astray_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o authorative_n power_n leave_v for_o decide_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n sure_o if_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o wise_a governor_n of_o his_o church_n have_v make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o case_n of_o particular_a person_n he_o have_v also_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n in_o a_o rational_a way_n for_o the_o case_n of_o particular_a society_n thus_o we_o have_v brief_o show_v what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a society_n we_o shall_v now_o brief_o declare_v how_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o supreme_a be_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o only_a true_a religion_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o point_v you_o may_v find_v prove_v at_o large_a by_o reason_n in_o the_o learned_a book_n of_o lessius_fw-la morney_n grotius_n and_o sir_n charles_n woseley_n a_o gentleman_n so_o well_o qualify_v and_o employ_v that_o i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v that_o our_o english_a gentry_n will_v imitate_v he_o chap._n ix_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a say_v the_o heathen_a orator_n deorum_fw-la orator_n cicero_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la no_o people_n so_o savage_a in_o who_o there_o rest_v not_o this_o persuasion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n even_o those_o nation_n which_o in_o other_o respect_n seem_v very_o little_a to_o differ_v from_o bruit_n beast_n yet_o keep_v up_o and_o maintain_v a_o kind_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_n and_o have_v some_o sense_n of_o the_o eternal_a godhead_n impress_v upon_o their_o heart_n yea_o idolatry_n itself_o be_v a_o substantial_a proof_n of_o this_o persuasion_n for_o how_o willing_o do_v man_n abase_v himself_o to_o honour_v other_o creature_n above_o himself_o when_o he_o will_v rather_o worship_v a_o block_n or_o a_o stone_n than_o to_o have_v no_o god_n at_o all_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o imprint_v persuasion_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v quite_o oblitegated_a and_o raze_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man._n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o eternal_a deity_n there_o be_v two_o way_n namely_o by_o faith_n and_o by_o reason_n faith_n indeed_o be_v the_o much_o better_a and_o near_a way_n for_o our_o reason_n be_v much_o weaken_v and_o deprave_a and_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a be_v be_v infinite_o above_o our_o reason_n no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n by_o his_o reason_n in_o natural_a thing_n he_o can_v full_o demonstrate_v that_o his_o father_n be_v his_o father_n or_o that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n so_o that_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o faith_n or_o belief_n if_o a_o man_n tell_v you_o that_o he_o have_v see_v such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n he_o can_v make_v no_o demonstrative_a reason_n of_o it_o for_o the_o circumstance_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o demonstration_n in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v belief_n and_o much_o more_o in_o religious_a and_o divine_a matter_n howbeit_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n so_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inferior_a derivative_a light_n like_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n will_v prove_v unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o supreme_a be_v the_o creature_n afford_v argument_n and_o our_o reason_n gather_v by_o the_o force_n of_o those_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n first_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o prove_v and_o make_v evident_a to_o our_o reason_n by_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o great_a universe_n even_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o eye_n see_v and_o the_o ear_n hear_v rom._n 1.20_o suppose_v a_o man_n forty_o year_n old_a who_o have_v never_o see_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o world_n before_o shall_v now_o behold_v it_o will_v not_o the_o sight_n thereof_o make_v he_o wonder_v and_o inquire_v after_o the_o maker_n and_o contriver_n of_o it_o and_o force_v he_o to_o conclude_v that_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o great_a and_o glorious_a work_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v effect_v by_o one_o that_o be_v infinite_o wise_a and_o better_a and_o more_o able_a than_o man_n and_o who_o shall_v that_o be_v but_o god_n himself_o who_o can_v cause_v such_o a_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o the_o creature_n so_o different_a and_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o hot_a and_o cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a but_o this_o wise_a and_o sovereign_a commander_n as_o in_o a_o musical_a instrument_n on_o which_o be_v twenty_o dissonant_n string_n whence_o come_v the_o harmony_n but_o from_o some_o excellent_a skilful_a musician_n that_o have_v the_o tune_n of_o it_o whence_o come_v the_o fit_a and_o compose_v of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o but_o from_o this_o wise_a god_n as_o we_o say_v he_o be_v a_o artist_n that_o fit_v the_o wheel_n of_o a_o watch_n one_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o a_o joiner_n or_o smith_n which_o make_v curious_a tool_n and_o work_n one_o fit_v to_o another_o the_o sheath_n to_o the_o knife_n and_o the_o scabbard_n to_o the_o sword_n whence_o come_v the_o dependence_n of_o the_o creature_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o their_o mutual_a help_n and_o assistance_n one_o of_o another_o but_o from_o god_n beast_n nourish_v man_n the_o grass_n nourish_v they_o and_o the_o influence_n or_o dew_n of_o heaven_n make_v the_o grass_n to_o grow_v and_o all_o from_o god_n hos_fw-la 2.21_o these_o thing_n can_v no_o more_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o accident_n than_o a_o multitude_n of_o letter_n cast_v together_o by_o chance_n can_v without_o the_o art_n of_o man_n make_v a_o poem_n or_o history_n and_o therefore_o they_o direct_v we_o even_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n to_o a_o supreme_a providence_n second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n whence_o be_v this_o original_a but_o of_o god_n as_o for_o man_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v make_v by_o god_n for_o the_o father_n that_o