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ground_n article_n faith_n scripture_n 1,458 5 6.2186 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48890 Mr. Locke's reply to the right reverend the Lord Bishop of Worcester's answer to his second letter wherein, besides other incident matters, what his lordship has said concerning certainty by reason, certainty by ideas, and certainty of faith, the resurrection of the same body, the immateriality of the soul, the inconsistency of Mr. Locke's notions with the articles of the Christian faith and their tendency to sceptism [sic], is examined. Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1699 (1699) Wing L2754; ESTC R32483 244,862 490

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of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o people_n common_o say_v they_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o bare_o believe_v without_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o as_o common_o say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o too_o but_o no_o body_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o believe_v be_v know_v as_o little_o can_v they_o conclude_v from_o the_o like_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v be_v certainty_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o steady_o determin_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o that_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o actual_o know_v it_o but_o however_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n who_o thus_o speak_v yet_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o language_n which_o i_o think_v appropriate_n certainty_n only_o to_o knowledge_n when_o in_o strict_a and_o 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certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o intelligent_a immaterial_a be_v this_o argumentation_n be_v so_o defective_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o that_o for_o fear_v i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o make_v a_o argument_n for_o your_o lordship_n in_o requital_n for_o the_o answer_v your_o lordship_n make_v for_o i_o i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v your_o lordship_n say_v we_o must_v be_v certain_a he_o can_v be_v certain_a because_o he_o do_v not_o know_v 29._o which_o in_o short_a be_v we_o can_v because_o he_o can_v and_o he_o can_v because_o he_o do_v not_o this_o consider_v will_v justify_v the_o syllogism_n i_o have_v make_v to_o contain_v your_o lordship_n argument_n in_o its_o full_a force_n i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o syllogism_n itself_o and_o there_o first_o i_o deny_v the_o minor_a which_o be_v this_o there_o be_v one_o who_o place_v certainty_n in_o the_o 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a_o disorder_a imagination_n as_o spinosa_n affirm_v on_o the_o contrary_a i_o do_v say_v 10._o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o matter_n either_o with_o or_o without_o motion_n can_v have_v original_o in_o and_o from_o itself_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n and_o have_v in_o that_o chapter_n establish_v this_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a immaterial_a know_v be_v i_o think_v no_o body_n but_o your_o lordship_n can_v have_v impute_v to_o i_o the_o doubt_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v because_o i_o say_v in_o another_o place_n 6._o and_o to_o another_o purpose_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n without_o revelation_n to_o discover_v whether_o omnipotency_n have_v not_o give_v to_o some_o system_n of_o matter_n fit_o dispose_v a_o power_n to_o perceive_v and_o think_v or_o else_o join_v and_o fix_v to_o
the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o strengthen_v the_o credibility_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o far_o for_o the_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n your_o lordship_n say_v 40._o but_o the_o apostle_n insist_o upon_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n not_o mere_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o we_o but_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o 23._o because_o he_o rise_v as_o the_o first-fruit_n christ_n the_o first_o fruit_n afterward_o they_o that_o be_v christ_n at_o his_o come_n answ._n no_o doubt_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o resurrection_n but_o be_v it_o therefore_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o individual_a particle_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o our_o body_n here_o without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o one_o other_o particle_n of_o matter_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v no_o such_o consequence_n but_o your_o lordship_n go_v on_o 40._o st._n paul_n be_v aware_a of_o the_o objection_n in_o man_n mind_n about_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n as_o to_o this_o article_n to_o show_v upon_o what_o ground_n he_o proceed_v but_o some_o man_n will_v say_v how_o be_v the_o dead_a raise_v up_o and_o with_o what_o body_n do_v they_o come_v first_o he_o show_v that_o the_o seminal_a part_n of_o plant_n be_v wonderful_o improve_v by_o the_o ordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o vegetation_n answ._n i_o do_v not_o perfect_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v for_o the_o seminal_a part_n of_o plant_n to_o be_v wonderful_o improve_v by_o the_o ordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o vegetation_n or_o else_o perhaps_o i_o shall_v better_o see_v how_o this_o here_o tend_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n in_o your_o lordship_n sense_n it_o continue_v 40._o they_o sow_v bare_a grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o of_o some_o other_o grain_n but_o god_n give_v it_o a_o body_n as_o it_o have_v please_v he_o and_o to_o every_o seed_n his_o own_o body_n here_o say_v your_o lordship_n be_v a_o identity_n of_o the_o material_a substance_n suppose_v it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o to_o i_o a_o diversity_n of_o the_o material_a substance_n i._n e._n of_o the_o component_a particle_n be_v here_o suppose_a or_o in_o direct_a word_n say_v for_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n take_v all_o together_o run_v thus_o 37._o that_o which_o thou_o sowe_v thou_o sowe_v not_o that_o body_n which_o shall_v be_v but_o bare_a grain_n and_o so_o on_o as_o your_o lordship_n have_v set_v down_o the_o remainder_n of_o they_o from_o which_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o natural_a argument_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o stand_v thus_o if_o the_o body_n that_o be_v put_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o sow_v be_v not_o that_o body_n which_o shall_v be_v than_o the_o body_n that_o be_v put_v in_o the_o grave_a be_v not_o that_o i._n e._n the_o same_o body_n that_o shall_v be_v but_o your_o lordship_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o body_n by_o these_o three_o greek_a word_n of_o the_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o your_o lordship_n interpret_v thus_o 40._o that_o proper_a body_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o answ._n indeed_o by_o those_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o our_o translator_n have_v right_o render_v they_o his_o own_o body_n or_o your_o lordship_n more_o right_o that_o proper_a body_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o i_o former_o understand_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o in_o the_o production_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n from_o seed_n god_n continue_v every_o species_n distinct_a so_o that_o from_o grain_n of_o wheat_n sow_v root_n stalk_n blade_n ear_n and_o grain_n of_o wheat_n be_v produce_v and_o not_o those_o of_o barley_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o to_o every_o seed_n his_o own_o body_n no_o say_v your_o lordship_n these_o word_n prove_v that_o to_o every_o plant_n of_o wheat_n and_o to_o every_o grain_n of_o wheat_n produce_v in_o it_o be_v give_v the_o proper_a body_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n with_o the_o grain_n that_o be_v sow_v answ._n this_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v because_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o one_o individual_a grain_n can_v be_v the_o same_o with_o twenty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o individual_a grain_n for_o such_o sometime_o be_v the_o increase_n but_o your_o lordship_n prove_v it_o for_o say_v your_o lordship_n 40._o every_o seed_n have_v that_o body_n in_o little_a which_o be_v afterward_o so_o much_o enlarge_v and_o in_o grain_n the_o seed_n be_v corrupt_v before_o its_o germination_n but_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a organical_a part_n which_o make_v it_o the_o same_o body_n with_o that_o which_o it_o grow_v up_o to_o for_o although_o grain_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o lobe_n as_o other_o seed_n be_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o most_o accurate_a observation_n that_o upon_o separate_v the_o membrane_n these_o seminal_a part_n be_v discern_v in_o they_o which_o afterward_o grow_v up_o to_o that_o body_n which_o we_o call_v corn._n in_o which_o word_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o your_o lordship_n suppose_v that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o time_n as_o much_o in_o bulk_n as_o its_o own_o matter_n and_o yet_o continue_v the_o same_o body_n which_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v understand_v but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o that_o can_v be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o plant_n in_o its_o full_a growth_n at_o harvest_n increase_v by_o a_o thousand_o or_o a_o million_o of_o time_n as_o much_o new_a matter_n add_v to_o it_o as_o it_o have_v when_o it_o lay_v in_o little_a conceal_v in_o the_o grain_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v the_o very_a same_o body_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o your_o lordship_n will_v say_v that_o every_o minute_n insensible_a and_o inconceivable_o small_a grain_n of_o the_o hundred_o grain_n contain_v in_o that_o little_a organise_v senimal_n plant_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o grain_n which_o contain_v that_o whole_a little_a senimal_n plant_n and_o all_o those_o invisible_a grain_n in_o it_o for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o one_o grain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o hundred_o distinct_a grain_n the_o same_o with_o one_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o when_o i_o can_v conceive_v that_o all_o the_o wheat_n in_o the_o world_n be_v but_o one_o grain_n for_o i_o beseech_v you_o my_o lord_n consider_v what_o it_o be_v st._n paul_n here_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v and_o die_v i._n e._n the_o grain_n that_o the_o husbandman_n take_v out_o of_o his_o barn_n to_o sow_v in_o his_o field_n and_o of_o this_o grain_n st._n paul_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o body_n that_o shall_v be_v these_o two_o viz._n that_o which_o be_v sow_v and_o that_o body_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v all_o the_o body_n that_o st._n paul_n here_o speak_v of_o to_o represent_v the_o agreement_n or_o difference_n of_o man_n body_n after_o the_o resurrection_n with_o those_o they_o have_v before_o they_o die_v now_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o ask_v your_o lordship_n which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v that_o little_a invisible_a seminal_a plant_n which_o your_o lordship_n here_o speak_v of_o do_v your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o it_o the_o grain_n that_o be_v sow_v but_o that_o be_v not_o what_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o he_o can_v not_o mean_v this_o embryonated_a little_a plant_n for_o he_o can_v not_o denote_v it_o by_o these_o word_n that_o which_o thou_o sowe_v for_o that_o he_o say_v must_v die_v but_o this_o little_a embryonated_a plant_n contain_v in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v die_v not_o or_o do_v your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o it_o the_o body_n that_o shall_v be_v but_o neither_o by_o these_o word_n the_o body_n that_o shall_v be_v can_v st._n paul_n be_v suppose_v to_o denote_v this_o insensible_a little_a embryonated_a plant_n for_o that_o be_v already_o in_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v speak_v of_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v see_v of_o what_o use_v it_o be_v to_o your_o lordship_n to_o introduce_v here_o
person_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o body_n make_v of_o the_o very_a same_o particle_n of_o matter_n if_o god_n shall_v reveal_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o viz._n that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o the_o same_o body_n they_o have_v before_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o think_v the_o blow_n of_o ram_n horn_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o itself_o to_o the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n can_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o blow_n of_o ram_n horn_n when_o god_n have_v declare_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o your_o lordship_n say_v my_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o reason_n you_o ground_n it_o on_o be_v this_o because_o it_o make_v not_o the_o same_o body_n necessary_a to_o the_o make_v the_o same_o person_n let_v we_o grant_v your_o lordship_n consequence_n to_o be_v good_a what_o will_v follow_v from_o it_o no_o less_o than_o this_o that_o your_o lordship_n notion_n for_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v your_o lordship_n have_v any_o so_o dangerous_a thing_n as_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o your_o lordship_n say_v 35._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o body_n to_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o particle_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v unite_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o they_o in_o a_o linger_a disease_n as_o if_o a_o fat_a man_n fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n you_o do_v not_o say_v the_o same_o particle_n which_o the_o sinner_n have_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o commission_n of_o his_o sin_n for_o then_o a_o long_a sinner_n must_v have_v a_o vast_a body_n consider_v the_o continual_a spend_v of_o particle_n by_o perspiration_n and_o again_o here_o your_o lordship_n say_v 44._o you_o allow_v the_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o man_n under_o several_a change_n of_o matter_n from_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o your_o lordship_n suppose_v a_o person_n in_o this_o world_n may_v be_v continue_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o in_o a_o body_n not_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o individual_a particle_n of_o matter_n and_o hence_o it_o demonstrative_o follow_v that_o let_v your_o lordship_n notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o make_v the_o same_o body_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o your_o lordship_n rule_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n when_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o clear_v your_o own_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n from_o this_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o my_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n will_v be_v thereby_o clear_v too_o till_o then_o all_o inconsistency_n with_o that_o article_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v here_o charge_v on_o i_o will_v unavoidable_o fall_v upon_o your_o lordship_n be_v too_o but_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o both_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v my_o lord_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o necessary_a do_v not_o thereby_o become_v inconsistent_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o his_o body_n shall_v always_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n this_o be_v demonstration_n because_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o person_n in_o this_o life_n change_v every_o moment_n and_o your_o lordship_n can_v deny_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o make_v it_o not_o inconsistent_a with_o god_n preserve_v if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o same_o person_n body_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n always_o from_o the_o resurrection_n to_o eternity_n and_o so_o likewise_o though_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o suppose_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n which_o be_v vital_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o it_o at_o the_o resurrection_n and_o constitute_v the_o body_n it_o shall_v then_o have_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o this_o that_o god_n may_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o every_o one_o a_o body_n consist_v only_o of_o such_o particle_n as_o be_v before_o vital_o unite_v to_o his_o soul_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v clear_v my_o book_n from_o all_o that_o inconsistency_n which_o your_o lordship_n charge_v on_o it_o and_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n it_o have_v with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a only_o before_o i_o leave_v it_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o remainder_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n say_v upon_o this_o head_n that_o though_o i_o see_v not_o the_o coherence_n nor_o tendency_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o force_n of_o any_o argument_n in_o it_o against_o i_o yet_o nothing_o may_v be_v omit_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o entertain_v your_o reader_n with_o on_o this_o new_a point_n nor_o any_o one_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o i_o have_v pass_v by_o any_o word_n of_o your_o lordship_n on_o this_o now_o first_o introduce_v subject_a wherein_o he_o may_v find_v your_o lordship_n have_v prove_v what_o you_o have_v promise_v in_o your_o title-page_n your_o remain_a word_n be_v these_o 44._o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o how_o far_o personal_a identity_n in_o itself_o may_v consist_v in_o the_o very_a same_o material_a substance_n for_o we_o allow_v the_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o man_n under_o several_a change_n of_o matter_n but_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o a_o vital_a union_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o life_n which_o be_v consequent_a upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 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