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ground_n article_n church_n faith_n 2,312 5 5.7145 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61552 The doctrines and practices of the Church of Rome truly represented in answer to a book intituled, A papist misrepresented, and represented, &c. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1686 (1686) Wing S5590; ESTC R21928 99,480 174

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than_o as_o 32._o it_o deliver_v down_o to_o we_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n but_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o chrstian_a church_n to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n for_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o we_o do_v not_o reject_v any_o thing_n so_o deliver_v but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v still_o the_o way_n of_o true_a represent_v xvi_o of_o council_n 1._o we_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v so_o good_a a_o resolution_n as_o seem_v 33._o to_o be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v nothing_o beside_o that_o which_o christ_n teach_v and_o his_o apostle_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o shall_v be_v define_v and_o command_v to_o be_v believe_v even_o by_o ten_o thousand_o council_n he_o believe_v it_o damnable_a in_o any_o one_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o by_o such_o decree_n to_o make_v addition_n to_o his_o creed_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a say_v and_o it_o be_v pity_v any_o thing_n else_o shall_v overthrow_v it_o but_o here_o lie_v the_o misrepresent_v he_o will_v believe_v what_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o council_n and_o so_o all_o this_o goodly_a fabric_n fall_v to_o nothing_o for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v if_o aristotle_n shall_v false_o deliver_v plato_n sense_n i_o will_v never_o believe_v he_o but_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o take_v plato_n sense_n only_o from_o aristotle_n word_n so_o here_o he_o first_o declare_v he_o will_v take_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o church_n and_o then_o he_o say_v if_o the_o church_n representative_a shall_v contradict_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n he_o will_v never_o believe_v it_o 2._o we_o dispute_v not_o with_o they_o the_o right_a and_o necessity_n of_o general_n council_n upon_o great_a occasion_n if_o they_o be_v true_o so_o rightful_o call_v lawful_o assemble_v and_o fair_o manage_v which_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o settle_v the_o faith_n heal_v the_o breach_n of_o christendom_n and_o reform_v abuse_n and_o we_o far_o say_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o such_o council_n ought_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o where_o they_o proceed_v upon_o certain_a ground_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o upon_o unwritten_a tradition_n which_o be_v the_o fatal_a stumble_n at_o the_o threshold_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v afterward_o for_o their_o set_n up_o tradition_n equal_o with_o the_o write_a word_n make_v it_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o define_v and_o as_o easy_a for_o all_o other_o to_o reject_v their_o definition_n in_o case_n there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o many_o other_o objection_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o council_n and_o so_o all_o our_o dispute_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o general_a notion_n and_o run_v into_o the_o particular_a debate_n concern_v the_o qualification_n and_o proceed_n of_o some_o which_o be_v call_v free_a general_a council_n but_o be_v neither_o general_n nor_o free_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o our_o author_n require_v they_o to_o 33._o do_v xvii_o of_o infallibility_n in_o the_o church_n 1._o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v this_o belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n and_o 36._o prelate_n of_o his_o church_n who_o may_v fall_v he_o say_v into_o heresy_n and_o schism_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v secure_v by_o divine_a promise_n from_o all_o error_n and_o danger_n of_o prevarication_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n mat._n 16._o 18_o 28._o 20._o john_n 14._o 16_o 26._o but_o however_o the_o former_a seem_v to_o take_v away_o infallibility_n from_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o separately_z appear_v by_o what_o follow_v 2._o the_o like_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o believe_v 38._o to_o be_v in_o all_o general_n council_n which_o be_v the_o church_n representative_a by_o which_o they_o be_v special_o protect_v from_o all_o error_n in_o all_o definition_n and_o declaration_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n now_o here_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o infallibility_n tack_v to_o one_o another_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o general_a promise_n which_o ought_v more_o distinct_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o to_o preserve_v christ_n church_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o church_n be_v one_o thing_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o all_o error_n be_v another_o the_o former_a answer_n the_o end_n of_o christ_n promise_n as_o to_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o imply_v in_o they_o 2._o the_o promise_n of_o teach_v they_o all_o truth_n joh._n 16._o 13._o be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o case_n be_v so_o peculiar_a and_o extraordinary_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a inference_n from_o the_o assistance_n promise_v to_o they_o of_o what_o the_o church_n shall_v enjoy_v in_o all_o age_n 3._o if_o the_o diffusive_a church_n have_v no_o infallible_a assistance_n promise_v than_o no_o infallible_a assistance_n can_v from_o thence_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o church_n representative_a so_o that_o some_o particular_a promise_n to_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n as_o assemble_v together_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n 4._o it_o by_o no_o mean_n prove_v follow_v council_n to_o be_v infallible_a because_o the_o apostle_n say_v act_v 15._o 28._o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o our_o author_n do_v not_o 38._o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v prefix_v to_o all_o determination_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n resolve_v on_o by_o any_o general_a council_n lawful_o assemble_v since_o that_o time_n or_o to_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o not_o doubt_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v see_v the_o assistance_n he_o say_v be_v to_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o promise_n but_o shall_v assistance_n imply_v infallibility_n then_o there_o must_v be_v good_a store_n as_o long_o as_o the_o promise_v of_o divine_a grace_n hold_v good_a but_o this_o assistance_n of_o council_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n for_o the_o church_n may_v subsist_v without_o council_n but_o can_v without_o grace_n what_o general_n council_n be_v there_o from_o the_o meeting_n act_v 15._o to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v not_o christ_n promise_n fulfil_v to_o his_o church_n all_o that_o time_n when_o it_o increase_v in_o all_o part_n against_o the_o most_o violent_a opposition_n 5._o no_o parity_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o jewish_a church_n can_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n for_o infallibility_n in_o the_o christian._n but_o our_o author_n argue_v thus_o if_o god_n special_a assistance_n be_v never_o want_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o as_o to_o let_v it_o fail_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o doctrine_n or_o its_o authority_n why_o shall_v not_o he_o believe_v the_o same_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v build_v on_o better_a promise_n what_o special_a assistance_n be_v it_o 39_o which_o israel_n have_v when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n israel_n have_v be_v without_o the_o true_a god_n and_o without_o a_o teach_a priest_n and_o without_o law_n and_o as_o to_o judah_n be_v there_o no_o fail_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n it_o 3._o be_v true_a they_o have_v the_o law_n entire_a and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v good_a among_o they_o for_o their_o teacher_n have_v corrupt_v themselves_o and_o the_o people_n and_o
in_o that_o sacrament_n sess._n 14._o c._n 4._o so_o that_o although_o a_o man_n have_v lead_v a_o very_a bad_a life_n if_o he_o have_v but_o this_o attrition_n for_o his_o sin_n when_o he_o do_v confess_v they_o he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n by_o this_o sacrament_n and_o what_o can_v any_o man_n expect_v more_o and_o what_o can_v he_o do_v less_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o bare_a natural_a attrition_n the_o sufficiency_n whereof_o be_v condemn_v by_o innocent_a xi_o in_o the_o same_o proposition_n fifty_o seven_o but_o that_o which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n call_v imperfect_a contrition_n i._n e._n a_o good_a motion_n in_o a_o man_n mind_n to_o forsake_v his_o sin_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n if_o real_o no_o more_o be_v require_v for_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n but_o this_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o man_n put_v off_o the_o do_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n so_o easy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o priest_n 2._o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v another_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o hinder_v man_n speedy_a repentance_n for_o by_o that_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o stock_n ready_a of_o so_o many_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o if_o due_o apply_v to_o they_o by_o indulgence_n that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v at_o such_o pain_n to_o work_n out_o their_o own_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a when_o a_o man_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n be_v put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n the_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v discharge_v and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o some_o temporal_a pain_n and_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o these_o he_o have_v many_o help_n but_o especial_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o dispense_n of_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v and_o by_o indulgence_n he_o may_v easy_o get_v off_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n of_o purgatory-pain_n and_o if_o these_o shall_v fail_v he_o there_o be_v another_o help_n yet_o leave_v which_o be_v leave_v a_o stock_n for_o prayer_n for_o his_o soul_n when_o he_o die_v which_o even_o our_o author_n assure_v he_o be_v very_o available_a towards_o bis_fw-la speedy_a release_v out_o of_o purgatory_n p._n 58._o xxviii_o of_o fast_v the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o a_o man_n do_v not_o observe_v their_o church_n command_v about_o fast_v who_o forbear_v all_o forbid_a thing_n but_o take_v liberty_n in_o those_o which_o be_v not_o forbid_v it_o be_v not_o whether_o they_o may_v not_o break_v the_o command_n of_o god_n against_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n but_o whether_o they_o break_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n about_o fast_v and_o notwithstanding_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o affirmative_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a indifferent_a sort_n of_o fast_v to_o abstain_v 69._o from_o flesh_n unless_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o excess_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v careful_o avoid_v 2._o that_o excess_n on_o such_o day_n be_v more_o scandalous_a because_o there_o be_v a_o pretence_n of_o fast_v 3._o that_o god_n command_n do_v at_o all_o time_n sorbid_v intemperance_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n he_o insist_o upon_o but_o 71._o yet_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o point_n which_o be_v about_o their_o church_n command_n for_o their_o casuist_n distinguish_v fast_v into_o 1._o natural_a which_o be_v total_a abstinence_n and_o this_o be_v require_v only_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n 2._o moral_a which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o temperance_n or_o fast_v for_o health_n 3._o ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v define_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o food_n forbid_v by_o the_o church_n and_o if_o this_o definition_n be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v break_v but_o by_o eat_v what_o the_o church_n have_v prohibit_v and_o therefore_o their_o casuist_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v be_v agree_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o man_n may_v eat_v a_o full_a meal_n of_o what_o be_v not_o forbid_v and_o not_o break_v the_o church_n precept_n of_o fast_v provide_v vesper_n be_v first_o say_v and_o the_o late_a casuist_n blame_v covarr●vias_n for_o make_v any_o scruple_n about_o it_o if_o a_o man_n excess_n come_v to_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o say_v reginaldus_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v as_o a_o breaker_n of_o his_o fast._n 3._o nay_o lessius_fw-la go_v further_o and_o say_v he_o do_v not_o lose_v the_o merit_n of_o fast_v quamvis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la multum_fw-la excedet_fw-la non_fw-la solvit_fw-la jejunium_fw-la say_v card._n tolet._n and_o paulus_n zacchias_n say_v this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o he_o think_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v and_o so_o do_v pasqualigus_n in_o his_o praxis_fw-la of_o fast_v 2._o a_o man_n may_v drink_v wine_n or_o other_o drink_n as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v without_o break_v his_o fast._n he_o may_v toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la bibere_fw-la say_v diana_n zach._n pasqualigus_n who_o have_v write_v most_o full_o on_o this_o subject_a show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o no_o quantity_n of_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n though_o take_v without_o any_o necessity_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o fast_v no_o not_o although_o the_o wine_n be_v take_v for_o nourishment_n because_o the_o church_n do_v not_o forbid_v it_o but_o this_o last_o he_o say_v be_v not_o the_o general_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n 3._o a_o man_n may_v eat_v something_o when_o he_o drink_v to_o prevent_v its_o do_v he_o hurt_v beside_o his_o good_a meal_n he_o may_v take_v what_o quantity_n he_o please_v of_o sweetmeat_n or_o fruit_n he_o may_v have_v a_o good_a refection_n at_o night_n and_o yet_o not_o break_v this_o strict_a precept_n of_o fast_v for_o the_o eat_n as_o often_o as_o one_o drink_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n say_v the_o same_o casuist_n who_o be_v no_o jesuit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v because_o 2._o it_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o a_o medicine_n and_o he_o quote_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o casuist_n for_o it_o a_o collation_n at_o evening_n sup_n be_v allow_v say_v he_o and_o lessius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o it_o and_o card._n tolet_n say_v very_o large_a one_o be_v allow_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n connivance_n even_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n say_v reginaldus_n 185._o and_o now_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o severity_n of_o fast_v require_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n xxix_o of_o division_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n two_o thing_n he_o say_v upon_o this_o head_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n 2._o that_o they_o only_o differ_v in_o some_o school_n point_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o they_o have_v no_o schism_n or_o separation_n among_o they_o but_o that_o this_o be_v no_o just_a consequence_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o schism_n and_o separation_n among_o we_o make_v by_o such_o who_o profess_v to_o agree_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o 72._o prove_v that_o they_o agree_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n because_o they_o agree_v to_o submit_v equal_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n now_o this_o very_a way_n evident_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o agree_v because_o they_o do_v not_o equal_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n determination_n for_o 1._o some_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n determination_n as_o it_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n other_o say_v no_o but_o as_o the_o church_n power_n be_v virtual_o lodge_v in_o the_o guide_n of_o it_o now_o this_o be_v a_o very_a material_a difference_n for_o if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o former_a account_n than_o not_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n declaration_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o as_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o so_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n and_o number_n in_o the_o representative_a and_o diffusive_a church_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o on_o this_o ground_n some_o reject_v the_o deposing-power_n though_o plain_o decree_v by_o pope_n and_o council_n but_o they_o unhinge_v their_o church_n authority_n by_o it_o now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o agree_v about_o matter_n of_o faith_n who_o differ_v fundamental_o about_o the_o way_n how_o any_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n if_o they_o be_v decree_v by_o pope_n and_o council_n say_v some_o and_o so_o the_o depose_v power_n be_v become_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n no_o such_o matter_n say_v other_o for_o a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o diffusive_a church_n oppose_v