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A03409 The Churches authority asserted in a sermon preached at Chelmsford, at the metropoliticall visitation of the most Reverend Father in God, VVilliam, Lord Arch-bishop of Canterbury his Grace, &c. March 1. 1636. By Samuel Hoard B.D. and Parson of Morton in Essex. Hoard, Samuel, 1599-1658. 1637 (1637) STC 13533; ESTC S104116 44,865 76

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this Church to its primitive purity For the procuring of which hee takes a mixt course that they might neither detest his severity nor yet despise his lenity One while he sharply reprooveth another while he gently allureth in one place hee punisheth in another he prescribeth In this Chapter hee meeteth with two faults disorder and unprofitablenesse and because contraria contrariis curantur distempers are usually cured by remedies of a contrary nature for the healing of their unprofitablenesse in the use of their religious exercises he command that all things bee done to edification ver 26 and for the removall of their indecencies and disorders he requires that all things be done decently and in order And so I am come to my Text. In which by the judgement of expositors St. Paul investeth the Corinthians The scope and parts of the Text and the point insisted on and in them all Christian Churches with authority to ordaine Rites and Ceremonies appertaining to order and decency in the service of God (a) Hinc apparet liberum esse Ecclesus titus ordinare servientes ordini decoro Heming in hunc locum Hinc aparet saith Hemingius hence it appeareth that it is in the liberty of Churches to ordaine rites serving to order and comelinesse (b) Facit Ecclesiae p●testatem de decoro et ordine ecclesiastico liberò disponendi et leges ferendi Par in hunc loc Facit Ecclesiae potestatem c. He gives the Church saith Pareus power freely to dispose of things belonging to Ecclesiasticall order and decency (c) Non potest haberi quod Paulus hic exigit ut decenter omnia et ordine fiant nisi additis constitutionibus tanquam vinculis quibusdā ordo ipse et decorum servetur Cal. Instit l. 4. c. 10. Non potest haberi c. That which St. Paul requires saith Calvin cannot be had unlesse there bee Canons made by which as by certaine bands men and things may bee kept together in a comely order (d) Davenant de Iudic. Cont● fidei c. 16. p. 84. And the Reverend Bishop of Salisbury having delivered a position that the Prelates of the Church have power to appoint rites and ceremonies respecting the externall policy of the Church prooveth it by my text Let all things be done decently c. These words therefore in the opinion of these men and almost all writers on these words or point containe the Churches Investiture and may be cast into these two parts 1. The Churches liberty 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 let all things be done 2. The Churches limits 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 decently and in order Or else into these two 1. Her Authority to make laws Let c. 2. The object about which her Authority is to move matters of order and decency decently c. From both these ariseth the point on which I purpose to build my present discourse and which I will deliver in the words of our twentieth Article That the Church hath power to decree Rites and Ceremonies In the handling of this conclusion 1. I will explaine the termes 2. Prove the point 3. Touch upon such consectartes as the point doth naturally derive it selfe into Of all these with what brevity I can The termes explained what is meant by Ceremonies and Rites The termes are two the Ceremonies and Church Ceremonies are externall acts and adjuncts annexed to sacred Services For in Religion there are two things considerable Substantialls and Circumstantialls Substantialls are of two sorts 1. Matters of faith and manners to be beleeved and done of necessity to salvation conteined in the Creed and ten Commandements 2. Sacraments ordained for the bringing of men and women into the Church and their conduct therein to everlasting happinesse About these the power which the Church hath is to preserve them as the Ark did the tables of the Law to give an honorable testimony to them to consecrate to dispense them to her children and to transmit them to posterity in which respects she is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Pillar and ground of truth 1 Tim. 3.15 Power to make adde alter or diminish these she never had Never durst any Prelates in the Church but the Pope take liberty to stamp new Articles of faith or to joyne Traditions to the writtē word of God for supply of its imperfection which are of the same authority Sess 4. decre● 1 and to be received pari pietatis affectu with the like religious respect as the Trent Councill hath determined never did any presume but he to curt all the Lords Supper by taking away the cup from the people or to transforme the Sacrament into a Sacrifice propitiatory for quick and dead to the great injury of that alsufficient Sacrifice once offered upon the Crosse by our Lord himselfe In all these manum de tabula hands off for they are all above the Churches power But Secondly there are besides these some ceremonialls and circumstantialls necessary for the right ordering and cariage of Gods service the trayning up of people in piety and the preservation of religion for without ceremonies saith Zanchy (a) Sine Ceremon●s nec sideles in unum convenne co●lescere possunt nec Deo publice se●vire Zanch de Re● l 1. p 420. neither could the faithfull grow up together into one body nor give God any publique worship That God is to be worshipped by his owne rule and with his owne prescribed acts and dutyes of religion is Substance but that this may bee well done some circumstances of time and place persons gestures habites c. must bee determined What therefore shall be the times wherein Gods people must come together to worship him and how farre they are to be sanctified what are to be the places wherein wee are to meet and how to be adorned in what order divine Service shall be celebrated with what habit the Priest when he commeth to minister before the Lord should be clothed what gestures of body both Priest and people shall use in their publique devotions and the times when this or that particular gesture of kneeling standing sitting or bowing may be used with most comelinesse and profit what kinde of places are fittest for Service and Sermon what tables what chalices what other ornaments doe best beseem that sacred mystery of the Lords Supper c These and such like circumstances are the things permitted to the Churches liberty to determine What we are to understād by Church By Church which is my second terme I meane not private and inferior members of the Church whose place is obedience not government for we should have a mad Church and a miserable divine service if every private spirit might have authority to order these things as hee thinkes good It would be I feare me like that mis-shapen Picture which the Painter Polycletes made by the peoples direction a very deformed one a Church and Service that could not be knowne or