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ground_n apostle_n faith_n scripture_n 1,714 5 6.0562 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62452 A discourse of the forbearance or the penalties which a due reformation requires by H. Thorndike ... Thorndike, Herbert, 1598-1672. 1670 (1670) Wing T1044; ESTC R1719 71,571 188

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these_o term_n of_o our_o reformation_n what_o shall_v we_o plead_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o bring_v recusant_n to_o church_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o i_o idolater_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n of_o abandon_v idolatry_n and_o antichrist_n but_o be_v there_o no_o question_n of_o hold_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o continue_v a_o true_a church_n part_v with_o idolatry_n and_o antichrist_n be_v papist_n idolater_n and_o the_o pope_n antichrist_n a_o thousand_o time_n the_o reason_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o reform_v the_o church_n will_v be_v where_o it_o be_v and_o will_v require_v that_o it_o be_v so_o reform_v as_o to_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o one_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o be_v unreformed_a save_v the_o unity_n which_o can_v be_v hold_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o be_v reform_v not_o that_o i_o grant_v the_o pretence_n of_o idolatry_n and_o 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have_v not_o long_o to_o live_v unless_o division_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o yet_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o the_o party_n ever_o since_o the_o division_n may_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o both_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o be_v reconcile_v they_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v long_o expect_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o those_o christian_a prince_n that_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o reformation_n as_o dangerous_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o dominion_n shall_v give_v they_o assistance_n to_o reduce_v all_o that_o protest_v against_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o will._n which_o will_v be_v to_o make_v that_o will_v the_o law_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o to_o themselves_o as_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o reduce_v but_o the_o experience_n of_o so_o much_o time_n evidence_n that_o the_o power_n of_o
they_o can_v challenge_v by_o their_o order_n what_o pretence_n be_v there_o to_o imagine_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o crime_n as_o schism_n if_o this_o be_v not_o it_o that_o god_n shall_v bless_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o such_o gross_a usurpation_n as_o this_o be_v and_o when_o all_o this_o be_v say_v it_o remain_v free_a for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o restore_v and_o to_o preserve_v unity_n within_o the_o reformation_n but_o by_o establish_v and_o maintain_v episcopacy_n in_o that_o authority_n which_o it_o have_v always_o have_v for_o the_o determine_n of_o difference_n nor_o maintain_v that_o authority_n but_o by_o confine_v it_o within_o the_o bound_n which_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v limit_v as_o for_o the_o fanatic_n which_o make_v our_o order_n void_a because_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n and_o the_o mass_n idolatry_n whence_o our_o bishop_n receive_v and_o where_o they_o exercise_v their_o order_n i_o will_v only_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o the_o donatist_n forejudge_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n they_o plead_v in_o point_n of_o fact_n that_o caecilianus_n be_v ordain_v by_o apostate_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o that_o the_o african_a bishop_n offer_v to_o give_v up_o their_o see_z if_o it_o be_v prove_v but_o beside_o in_o point_n of_o right_n have_v it_o be_v prove_v and_o caecilianus_n own_v by_o the_o church_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v or_o because_o they_o think_v the_o canon_n ought_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o unity_n sake_n those_o that_o ordain_v caecilianus_n have_v repent_v of_o their_o apostasy_n shall_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o church_n be_v lose_v by_o own_v those_o that_o have_v be_v apostate_n and_o their_o ordination_n the_o donatist_n be_v brand_v for_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n maintain_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o of_o unity_n and_o shall_v lay-christians_a presume_v to_o authorise_v lay-christians_a to_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n and_o set_v up_o church_n be_v esteem_v less_o than_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n let_v those_o that_o pretend_v to_o unity_n find_v that_o forbearance_n which_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o their_o action_n signify_v but_o charity_n to_o the_o sound_n oblige_v to_o take_v the_o profession_n of_o schismatic_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n which_o if_o we_o do_v the_o make_n of_o independent_a congregation_n church_n will_v be_v the_o deny_v of_o one_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o make_n of_o they_o heretic_n that_o do_v it_o chap._n xvi_o that_o change_v the_o law_n for_o the_o weak_a be_v not_o forbearance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n absurd_a in_o common_a sense_n to_o allow_v they_o their_o order_n much_o more_o absurd_a will_v it_o be_v to_o change_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o sake_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o purchase_v their_o ministry_n at_o the_o price_n of_o our_o religion_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n contain_v here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v two_o question_n for_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o christian_a people_n to_o live_v by_o those_o law_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o superior_n in_o church_n and_o state_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n evident_a to_o all_o that_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o our_o ancestor_n before_o the_o reformation_n to_o be_v save_v under_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o our_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o law_n of_o superior_n enjoin_v that_o which_o god_n law_n forbid_v inferior_n to_o do_v otherwise_o it_o be_v pernicious_a to_o all_o government_n that_o inferior_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v the_o act_n of_o superior_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v within_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o to_o require_v a_o exception_n for_o tender_a conscience_n be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n in_o the_o world_n to_o give_v any_o law_n to_o those_o tender_a conscience_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o heresy_n any_o schism_n any_o religion_n pretend_v christianity_n that_o do_v not_o allege_v scripture_n for_o themselves_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n allege_v it_o that_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o heart_n with_o it_o what_o be_v there_o for_o a_o christian_n to_o doubt_v at_o where_o the_o exception_n of_o tender_a conscience_n lie_v not_o or_o how_o shall_v we_o that_o agree_v against_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o term_n and_o ground_n of_o reformation_n be_v try_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o s._n paul_n intend_v to_o destroy_v his_o own_o authority_n of_o give_v law_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o exercise_v when_o he_o order_v the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n at_o rome_n to_o forbear_v one_o another_o or_o be_v this_o authority_n dead_a with_o the_o apostle_n what_o church_n then_o can_v there_o be_v alive_a if_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n deriy_v from_o the_o apostle_n to_o give_v law_n to_o it_o but_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o question_v so_o it_o provide_v for_o weak_a conscience_n episcopacy_n will_v be_v own_v if_o the_o secular_a power_n will_v force_v it_o to_o take_v they_o for_o their_o presbyter_n who_o ministry_n they_o can_v give_v account_n to_o god_n of_o be_v both_o authorize_v and_o exercise_v by_o law_n make_v without_o and_o against_o their_o authority_n this_o no_o christianity_n can_v justify_v christianity_n maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o the_o right_o they_o have_v when_o they_o become_v christian_n and_o can_v justify_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n otherwise_o how_o shall_v the_o world_n receive_v it_o upon_o other_o term_n but_o if_o the_o world_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n have_v receive_v christianity_n as_o afore_o then_o must_v christianity_n and_o the_o church_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o right_n which_o it_o have_v before_o the_o world_n receive_v it_o no_o exception_n to_o be_v allow_v but_o as_o afore_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v decay_v not_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o private_a spirit_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o fulfil_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o religion_n we_o profess_v that_o weakness_n which_o at_o the_o best_a be_v negative_a ignorance_n in_o truth_n perhaps_o wilful_a ignorance_n shall_v give_v law_n to_o it_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o they_o who_o have_v fail_v to_o destroy_v both_o church_n and_o kingdom_n shall_v give_v law_n to_o both_o as_o if_o a_o child_n shall_v govern_v the_o house_n because_o he_o will_v be_v framfold_a and_o disquiet_v otherwise_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o emperor_n say_v to_o his_o niece_n put_v as_o tibi_fw-la injuriam_fw-la fieri_fw-la nisi_fw-la imperas_fw-la but_o be_v that_o the_o way_n to_o have_v peace_n in_o religion_n when_o inferior_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o tread_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o superior_n they_o will_v be_v so_o modest_a for_o the_o future_a as_o to_o stay_v there_o they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o have_v their_o doctrine_n regulate_v by_o they_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v or_o they_o will_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v content_a with_o their_o revenue_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o preach_v what_o they_o please_v sure_o they_o that_o can_v carry_v the_o dispute_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v so_o visible_o the_o better_a that_o club-law_n be_v find_v requisite_a to_o get_v the_o advantage_n will_v not_o lay_v down_o the_o cudgel_n here_o so_o they_o that_o agree_v in_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n differ_v every_o day_n in_o that_o which_o the_o law_n determine_v not_o the_o recusant_n on_o both_o side_n may_v make_v hay_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o contention_n and_o profit_n more_o by_o such_o a_o law_n then_o by_o the_o war_n which_o destroy_v this_o church_n but_o especial_o the_o atheist_n who_o have_v profit_v so_o well_o under_o these_o contention_n as_o to_o make_v that_o visible_a which_o be_v but_o foresee_v under_o the_o usurper_n that_o no_o religion_n will_v in_o time_n stand_v to_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o any_o infamy_n when_o the_o difference_n maintain_v make_v religion_n contemptible_a shall_v have_v cause_n to_o thank_v all_o that_o shall_v have_v do_v their_o work_n by_o solicit_v such_o law_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o regeneration_n by_o baptism_n one_o point_n i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n which_o have_v be_v name_v for_o a_o point_n to_o be_v change_v that_o all_o passage_n seem_v to_o determine_v the_o opinion_n of_o baptismal_a
for_o want_v of_o due_a ability_n and_o they_o will_v find_v cause_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prefer_v the_o whole_a church_n before_o a_o late_a party_n and_o abate_v the_o sermon_n to_o restore_v the_o eucharist_n especial_o see_v the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n must_v be_v change_v to_o bear_v out_o what_o other_o have_v do_v though_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o never_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o they_o will_v see_v cause_n to_o think_v that_o the_o best_a preach_v be_v that_o which_o may_v fit_v the_o people_n for_o the_o eucharist_n by_o understand_v the_o covenant_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o importance_n of_o daily_a renew_n and_o restore_v it_o by_o communion_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o other_o instance_n shall_v be_v the_o psalm_n that_o be_v sing_v in_o cathedral_n church_n but_o allow_v to_o be_v read_v where_o there_o be_v not_o company_n to_o sing_v they_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o what_o excuse_n be_v make_v and_o what_o endeavour_v use_v to_o silence_v this_o part_n of_o god_n service_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o psalm_n which_o this_o church_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n appoint_v for_o devotion_n into_o lesson_n of_o instruction_n only_o hence_o all_o the_o plea_n against_o the_o old_a translation_n with_o point_n all_o the_o endeavour_n to_o crowd_v in_o the_o psalm_n in_o rhyme_n instead_o of_o the_o psalter_n and_o all_o use_n which_o the_o church_n have_v always_o make_v of_o it_o but_o do_v not_o partiality_n and_o faction_n prevail_v over_o that_o reason_n which_o all_o christendom_n before_o the_o reformation_n have_v always_o own_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n of_o use_v the_o psalter_n of_o david_n for_o a_o instrument_n to_o tune_v the_o devotion_n of_o christian_a people_n by_o transform_v the_o expression_n of_o david_n unto_o our_o lord_n christ_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n first_o and_o then_o to_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o it_o he_o that_o have_v learn_v this_o from_o the_o whole_a church_n will_v never_o think_v it_o reason_n to_o put_v this_o part_n of_o god_n service_n to_o silence_n whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o desire_n or_o dese_v it_o he_o will_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o sing_n of_o they_o into_o parish_n church_n be_v evident_o so_o much_o easy_a than_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o psalm_n in_o rhyme_n but_o howsoever_o retain_v the_o read_n of_o they_o by_o antiphones_n and_o not_o quench_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o breathe_v forth_o that_o transformation_n whereof_o i_o speak_v have_v thus_o instance_a i_o will_v not_o propose_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o i_o maintain_v that_o all_o reformation_n be_v to_o proceed_v for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o conference_n which_o i_o propose_v i_o will_v think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o that_o forbearance_n which_o s._n paul_n command_v the_o roman_n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o those_o term_n which_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v enforce_v because_o i_o see_v he_o not_o insist_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o apostle_n with_o they_o but_o have_v infallible_o prove_v his_o ground_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o forbear_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o charge_v the_o roman_n to_o hold_v that_o indifferent_a whatsoever_o his_o authority_n so_o ground_v declare_v such_o yet_o charge_v they_o to_o forbear_v those_o that_o for_o all_o his_o authority_n and_o reason_n understand_v it_o not_o for_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o his_o reason_n and_o i_o be_v the_o very_a same_o namely_o to_o keep_v both_o party_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o church_n a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a hope_v that_o by_o god_n blessing_n upon_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o faithful_a one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o their_o clergy_n afford_v those_o that_o be_v now_o most_o keen_o set_v against_o these_o little_a thing_n that_o be_v except_v at_o in_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n may_v by_o that_o condescension_n which_o the_o interest_n of_o christianity_n oblige_v all_o party_n to_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o reformation_n and_o unity_n both_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o determine_v by_o god_n law_n which_o be_v only_o the_o gospel_n under_o this_o time_n of_o christianity_n and_o i_o set_v before_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o for_o all_o the_o forbearance_n command_v by_o s._n paul_n have_v stop_v their_o ear_n at_o all_o his_o charm_n with_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n have_v forfeit_v the_o faith_n hitherto_o irrecoverable_o for_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o without_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a either_o for_o this_o church_n or_o for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o reformation_n long_o to_o subsist_v can_v i_o fear_v any_o less_o than_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o religion_n for_o my_o dear_a country_n and_o for_o the_o dear_a church_n of_o god_n in_o it_o chap._n xxvii_o how_o recusant_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o idolater_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o say_v what_o penalty_n this_o position_n make_v competent_a to_o those_o that_o refuse_v the_o reformation_n thus_o limit_v a_o thing_n easy_a for_o i_o to_o do_v have_v declare_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o refuse_v of_o christianity_n be_v punishable_a which_o the_o reformation_n hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o position_n of_o punish_v heretic_n capital_o be_v general_o decry_v by_o they_o and_o yet_o we_o see_v servetus_n and_o gentilis_fw-la put_v to_o death_n at_o geneva_n and_o bern_n and_o other_o elsewhere_o if_o because_o sentence_v for_o heretic_n by_o they_o that_o put_v they_o to_o death_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o power_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n execute_v the_o sentence_n thereof_o upon_o those_o who_o they_o pronounce_v heretic_n if_o because_o so_o sentence_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o which_o we_o both_o agree_v why_o own_o we_o not_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o if_o because_o they_o that_o give_v the_o sentence_n be_v competent_a judge_n in_o religion_n what_o remain_v but_o that_o contrary_a sentence_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o religion_n be_v not_o otherwise_o judge_v but_o suppose_v religion_n and_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n visible_a so_o far_o as_o the_o preserve_n of_o unity_n require_v christian_n power_n must_v both_o protect_v subject_n in_o their_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o natural_a be_v though_o not_o true_a christian_n and_o yet_o punish_v they_o for_o not_o be_v true_a christian_n only_o if_o they_o pretend_v freedom_n from_o allegiance_n by_o christianity_n and_o we_o know_v it_o be_v false_a christianity_n that_o so_o pretend_v there_o will_v be_v also_o fit_a time_n to_o declare_v why_o they_o may_v be_v capital_o punish_v but_o those_o who_o declare_v the_o pope_n antichrist_n and_o the_o papist_n idolater_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v not_o declare_v what_o penalty_n be_v competent_a to_o their_o idolatry_n and_o yet_o till_o that_o be_v clear_v we_o be_v in_o the_o cloud_n this_o difficulty_n i_o find_v myself_o able_a to_o look_v in_o the_o face_n without_o ever_o dispute_v whether_o the_o papist_n by_o their_o religion_n be_v bind_v to_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n indeed_o seem_v to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n idolater_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o idolatry_n for_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v have_v enjoin_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v not_o but_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o under_o christianity_n then_o under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n hold_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n upon_o condition_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o other_o god_n to_o be_v worship_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o but_o the_o true_a god_n that_o give_v it_o they_o upon_o those_o term_n therefore_o they_o commit_v a_o forfeit_n whensoever_o they_o suffer_v idolatry_n in_o it_o but_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n consist_v of_o two_o religion_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n maintain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n which_o it_o find_v save_v that_o which_o if_o they_o embrace_v the_o faith_n they_o must_v voluntary_o change_v when_o therefore_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o profess_v the_o faith_n and_o thereupon_o a_o obligation_n to_o maintain_v and_o propagate_v it_o by_o all_o mean_n which_o the_o right_a of_o sovereign_a power_n furnish_v they_o can_v not_o answer_v god_n for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o their_o power_n use_v any_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o interest_n of_o christianity_n allow_v they_o may_v