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A88870 The bramble berry: or, A briefe discourse touching participating in mixt assemblies at the Sacrament of the Lords Supper, wherein is most full and cleare satisfaction given to every weak and doubting Christian, both by testimony out of Gods Word, and many invincible reasons and arguments for that purpose, grounded upon the same, wherein is first principally discussed and resolved these three maine questions following: I. Whether the Congregationall assemblies in England be true churches of Jesus Christ, yea or no? 2. Whether it be lawfull to participate at the Sacrament of the Lords Supper among carnall and prophane men? 3. Whether the admitting of ungodly men to the table of the Lord be sufficient warrant for ministers to desist the publike administration of the Sacrament, or for particular members to decline it, or separate themselves? Secondarily, briefe and satisfactory answers given to all the principall places of Scripture alleadged to maintaine a separation from our church assemblies, besides their arguments and allegations sufficiently resolved: set forth for the benefit of the tender conscience. By W. L. a faithfull petitioner and carefull practitioner for the peace and welfare of the church and people of God. W. L., a faithful petitioner and careful practitioner for the peace and welfare of the church and people of God. 1643 (1643) Wing L84; Thomason E56_8; ESTC R413 53,887 63

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her first love 2. In Smyrna divers professed themselves to be Jewes Rev. 2.4 Rev. 2 9. Rev. 2.14.15 Rev. 2. v. 19.20 and were even of the Synagogue of Satan 3. In Pergamus there were divers that held the Doctrine of Balaam teaching to eate things sacrificed to Idols and to commit fornication and divers that held the Doctrine of the Nicolaitanes 4. The Church of Thyatira though the Lord commends her for her charity faith patience as the other Churches yet shee also suffered Jezabel to seduce people to fornication and idolatry 5. The Church of Sardis had onely a name that shee lived and was dead Rev. 3.1.4 there were but a few names in Sardis that had not defiled their garments by spirituall fornication 6. Philadelphia also had some that professed themselves Jewes Rev. 3.8.9 yet were of the Synagogue of Satan so some render it however she had but a little strength 7. Laodicea a remarkable Church for lukewarmnesse selfe conceitednesse yet poore miserable blind and naked 4. The Church of Galatia corrupt also 1. They were even bewitched with the Doctrine of workes Gal. 3.12.7 thinking salvation had beene by keeping the Law a fundamentall errour for then Christ died in vaine 2. They turned againe to weake and beggerly rudiments observing dayes moneths times and yeares in so much that for their superstition Paul was afeard of them Gal. 3. ● 10.11 that though they professed Christ yet his labour was in vaine bestowed upon them yet all this while none of these evils in any of these Churches made a nullity of the Church but they were called and accounted by the Lord Christ and by the Apostle true Churches of Christ and that upon these three grounds before delivered in the proposition at first laid downe concerning the markes of a visible Church for I speake not now of the markes of an invisible Church as these following and such like 1. To be borne of God 2. To be knowne of God 3. To have the Spirit of God 4. To be joyned to Christ by faith but of the markes of a true visible Church which are these three especially and essentially 1. The preaching of the word of Christ 2. Administration of the Sacraments 3. Visible profession to both And it will appeare thus Acts 13.26 1. If God would make a people to become his people or Church he sends his word the Doctrine of salvation to them Go saith the Lord Christ Mat. 28.19 teach all Nations baptizing them in the name of the Father c. teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you and loe I am with you alwayes unto the end of the world Amen hence is that our Saviour speakes concerning the Jewes John 4.22 Salvation is of the Jewes that is Acts 13.26 the Word and Doctrine of salvation is with them the Word and Doctrine of salvation is sent to this purpose that men may beleeve Acts 18.10 and for the sake of beleevers Paul also is said to preach the Word at Corinth because the Lord had much people there to convert to him 2. The Lord addes Seales of his Covenant to such a people as Baptisme and the Sacrament of the Lords Supper for as Circumcision was a signe of the Covenant betweene God and the Jewes under the Law Gen. 17.1 so is Baptisme to Christians under the Gospel therefore our Lord Christ saith to his Disciples Goe teach and baptize c. And for the nourishment and strengthening his people in his wayes in their graces the Sacrament of the Lords Supper Acts 2.47 Ch. 4.5 3. The visible profession of obedience to the Word of God and the Ordinances of God is the maine marke of a member of a visible Church And the Lord added to the Church such as should be saved that is all that were saved made profession of obedience to the Doctrine of Christ and came into an externall Covenant with beleevers not that all were saved that were added to the Church but the Lord brought them into the way of salvation by making them members of the Church for though none were excluded that would professe Christ and such as were saved were added to the Church yet all that were added doubtlesse to the visible Church were not saved for there was never such a Church upon the face of the earth that had not unsound members true if we take it to be meant of the invisible Church then none are added but such as are saved but very hypocrites professing the faith of Christ are members of the visible Church the Eunuch before he was baptized and admitted into the Church-fellowship made profession of his faith so that both godly and hypocrites must make profession if they will be members of the visible Church Object Doth there not actuall and inward obedience belong to a true Church as well as outward profession Answ Yea to make men true members of the invisible Church but outward profession is the visible marke of a member of a visible Church Object If profession serve the turne then a true Church may consist of hypocrites Answer No it is impossible for the Lord never sends his word to any people but where he hath his owne number to call in therefore Paul preached at Corinth because the Lord had much people there Object But many wicked men who are accounted members of the Church of England doe not make profession of obedience to the Gospel therefore they cannot be of the Church neither can it be a true Church that countenances members that doe not so much as professe Answ Although there be such among our Assemblies yet they are members though unsound for 1. They are borne of Christian parents men professing faith in Christ 2. They are baptized into the Christian faith and so admitted and received as visible members of the Church 3. The most prophane of them especially such as come to the ordinances of hearing and receiving the Sacraments doe verbally confesse Christ though their conversation deny him so that however God hath not given them grace to walke according to their profession yet they doe verbally confesse obedience to Christ and faith in his name they acknowledge no other way of salvation but by Christ nor worship no other God all the outside service they doe is to the true God though it be in a way of their owne perishing there were many prophane ones in the Church of the Jewes and also in Corinth yet true Churches and these most of them in their best tempers and coole bloud will speake well of the wayes of God though in heart they hate the children of God under the notion of hypocrites while they indeed are guilty in the highest degree of hypocrisie by their thrusting themselves into the Assemblies of Gods people claime interest in the Ordinances of God nay in the Lord Christ taking the name of God into their mouthes Psal 50.16 yet hate to be reformed 4. Though
4.15 whilst Gods people by an even and peaceably walking following the truth in love and by keeping the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace Ephe. 4.3 might adorne the Gospell and by their godly conversation incourage others to come in And now in all that I have said having declared my owne judgement which I shall ever carry in my hand and lay at the feet of him that shall give mee further light though I desire not to meddle with too many doubtfull disputations my time nor abilities affording it I beseech the Lord to perswade our hearts what is good and acceptable to him and how to walke in all well pleasing before him to whom be all honour and glory for evermore Amen A Postscript AMongst many friendly solicitations I had for the publishing this Treatise I met with one whom I made acquainted with my intentions that thought it not convenient at this time by reason as be conceived it would give some advantage to our wicked Malignants to cherish in themselves their evill thoughts of the Chur●h and people of God for their division by reason this booke also in diverse p●aces of it reprehendeth the like misdemeanours in the Church which the Papists and our prophane ones so much cast in the face of our Religion and truely before I brought it to the presse I debated the businesse with my selfe whether the premises considered I ought rather in conscience to bring it forth for the benefit of the Church and people of God or to conceale it for this supposed disadvantage and being very willing to remove all scruples from their tender conscience I thought good briefely to set downe the reasons and arguments which inforced the birth of that which otherwise had beene buried in oblivion First I considered many had laboured with mee to have it made publike and but one onely that objected any thing against it and that onely for the time present be thought not convenient Secondly I considered the fuller of distractions the Church and State is the more need is there to hasten forth such a subject as this is Thirdly that we ought to have a farre more high esteeme of the satisfying the conscience of the weake Christian and to have a greater care to settle the divisions which are in the Church then to trouble our selves with the evill constructions of the wicked Fo●rthly there is nothing made knowne herein either to Papists or Ma●ignants that they can take the least advantage but what they already know they know too well by our rents and schismes in the Church that wee are divided whether any man should indeavour the unitie thereof yea or no surely w●e should not be ashamed to make peace betweene neighbours though some others doe thereby take notice of the difference betweene them much lesse ought wee to neglect to indeavour the quiet of the Church and people of God although even hereby some men take notice of the distractions in it Fifthly the best way to convince the adversaries of truth is to side with them so farre as they speake the truth neither ought wee to bee ashamed to speake that which is a truth although the prophanest wretch in the world sh●uld speake the same for by the same reason because the Devill acknowledged Christ to bee the Sonne of God the Disciples should have denied him Sixthly men of prophane and malignant spirits never trouble themselves much with bookes of Divinity especially in these times wherein nothing sells but State matters I dare presume where there is one malignant buyes this Booke to abuse it twentie honest men will buy it for their benefit Seventhly the neglect of treating upon this and the like subject is a maine cause of the divisions of the Church there not being one of a hundred that spend their time in publike or private by word or writing this way and if the consciences of Gods people bee satisfied in this point there will consequently be more peace in the Church and lesse ground of scandall the cause being removed the effect must needs cease Eighthly if every man should be silent this way it would be a tacit justification of the preposterous proceedings of them that make such disturbances in publike assemblies which no honest man dare doe Ninthly whatsoever truth of Gods Word there is that concernes his glory and his Churches welfare to bee declared this ought not to be smothered for some seeming disadvantage 10. If we must write nor speak no truths that wicked men will carpe at and draw false conclusions from truely many precious truthes would lie in obscuritie as that of free Grace of Predestination and many other of like concernment nay wee see by experience in generall how the standing so much for a reformation hath caused many malignants to spend their wits wealth time and strength to oppose it 11. There is not a word of encouragement in all the Booke to countenance wicked men in their sinfull approaching the Lords Table although Gods people may warrantably participate notwithstanding 12. If Christians would rest satisfied in this point and waite upon God in the use of the meanes of grace till the Lord by a lawfull power perfect the worke of reformation this would be both a great forwarding to the worke and the best way to stop the mouth of the adversaries of peace and truth 13. So long as the divisions of the Church are continued and especially if countenanced by silence it gives the enemy cause to blaspheme the name of God and speake evill of his wayes farre more then such indeavours for peace as this is or any way can doe 14. The worst they can say or see from hence is that the Church is divided this they say and see too apparent the more neede of a speedy reconciliation 15. If bookes of this nature give advantage to Papists and malignants to cry out upon the divisions of the Church how much more those hundreds that maintaine a separation and so occasion division 16. If this Booke maintaine malignant Tenets so doth the Author and as farre as it doth and then it can be no scandall at all to the people of God it will be conceived the worke of a malignant but I see no cause if it have Jacobs voyce why it should have Esaues garment put upon it it may peradventure meete with the like entertainment from some particulars as the Sunne and Moone doth in their course there is a kind of bird that loves not the Sunne and a kinde of beast that will barke at the Moone yet the Planets themselves of admirable use to the whole Creation even so some one or other may bee offended hereat that is no true friend to light truth or peace but I am comforted in this what I have written is well bottomed upon God Word intended for his glory and the peace of his Church And I am confident of this that while wicked men like Serpents sucke poyson out of the purest grape Gods people like the Bee will draw bony out of this Bramble Berry for whose sakes I have published it the Lord make it successefull FINIS