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ground_n apostle_n church_n word_n 1,664 5 4.2322 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15735 A defence of M. Perkins booke, called A reformed Catholike against the cauils of a popish writer, one D.B.P. or W.B. in his deformed Reformation. By Antony Wotton. Wotton, Anthony, 1561?-1626.; Perkins, William, 1558-1602. Reformed Catholike.; Bishop, William, 1554?-1624. Reformation of a Catholike deformed: by M. W. Perkins. 1606 (1606) STC 26004; ESTC S120330 512,905 582

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too_o many_o but_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o it_o be_v courteous_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v print_v far_o from_o the_o author_n with_o a_o dutch_a composer_n and_o oversee_v by_o a_o unskilful_a corrector_n the_o great_a of_o they_o shall_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n speaker_n a._n w._n i_o will_v endeavour_n the_o like_a or_o great_a shortness_n and_o plainness_n if_o i_o can_v desire_v nothing_o more_o of_o the_o christian_a reader_n than_o to_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o truth_n without_o partiality_n the_o place_n to_o seek_v it_o in_o be_v the_o scripture_n the_o mean_n to_o find_v it_o the_o right_a use_n of_o true_a reason_n he_o that_o hunt_v for_o it_o in_o man_n write_n either_o find_v it_o not_o at_o all_o or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o he_o have_v find_v it_o he_o that_o will_v trust_v other_o man_n word_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o eye_n deserve_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v deceive_v 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one_o for_o substance_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v reunite_v as_o in_o their_o opinion_n they_o be_v before_o write_n to_o this_o effect_n be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o respect_v of_o english_a protestant_n more_a than_o be_v meet_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o let_v man_n in_o show_n of_o moderation_n pretend_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v this_o union_n of_o the_o two_o religion_n can_v never_o be_v make_v more_o than_o the_o union_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n speaker_n d._n b._n p._n master_n perkins_n in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a it_o be_v a_o policy_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o think_v that_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v all_o one_o in_o
everlasting_a for_o the_o righteousness_n and_o merit_n of_o christ._n rule_n ii_o that_o justification_n stand_v in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n his_o death_n second_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n his_o righteousness_n which_o be_v another_o action_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o account_v and_o esteem_v that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n as_o the_o righteousness_n of_o that_o sinner_n which_o believe_v in_o he_o by_o christ_n his_o righteousness_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v two_o thing_n first_o his_o suffering_n special_o in_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n second_o his_o obedience_n in_o fulfil_v the_o law_n both_o which_o go_v together_o for_o christ_n in_o suffer_v obey_v and_o obey_v suffer_v and_o the_o very_a shed_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o which_o our_o salvation_n be_v ascribe_v must_v not_o only_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v passive_a that_o be_v a_o suffering_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v active_a that_o be_v a_o obedience_n in_o which_o he_o show_v his_o exceed_a love_n both_o to_o his_o father_n and_o we_o and_o thus_o fulfil_v the_o law_n for_o us._n this_o point_n if_o some_o have_v well_o think_v on_o they_o will_v not_o have_v place_v all_o justification_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o they_o do_v rule_n iii_o that_o justification_n be_v from_o god_n mere_a mercy_n and_o grace_n procure_v only_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ._n rule_n iv._n that_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o because_o faith_n be_v that_o alone_a instrument_n create_v in_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whereby_o a_o sinner_n lay_v hold_v of_o christ_n his_o righteousness_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o unto_o himself_o there_o be_v neither_o hope_n nor_o love_n nor_o any_o other_o grace_n of_o god_n within_o man_n that_o can_v do_v this_o but_o faith_n alone_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n touch_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n i._o they_o hold_v that_o before_o justification_n there_o go_v a_o preparation_n thereunto_o which_o be_v a_o action_n wrought_v partly_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o power_n of_o natural_a free_a will_n whereby_o a_o man_n dispose_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o future_a justification_n in_o the_o preparation_n they_o consider_v the_o ground_n of_o justification_n and_o thing_n proceed_v from_o it_o the_o ground_n be_v say_v which_o they_o define_v to_o be_v a_o general_a knowledge_n whereby_o we_o understand_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v true_a thing_n proceed_v from_o this_o faith_n be_v these_o a_o sight_n of_o our_o sin_n a_o fear_n of_o hell_n hope_v of_o salvation_n love_n of_o god_n repentance_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o when_o man_n have_v attain_v they_o be_v then_o full_o dispose_v as_o they_o say_v to_o their_o justification_n this_o preparation_n be_v make_v then_o come_v justification_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o man_n righteous_a it_o have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o sinner_n of_o a_o evil_a man_n be_v make_v a_o good_a man_n and_o to_o effect_v this_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o first_o justification_n secondlie_o the_o infusion_n of_o inward_a righteousness_n whereby_o the_o heart_n be_v purge_v and_o sanctify_a and_o this_o habit_n of_o righteoutnes_n stand_v special_o in_o hope_n and_o charity_n after_o the_o first_o justification_n follow_v the_o second_o which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a or_o just_a man_n be_v make_v better_a and_o more_o just_a and_o this_o say_v they_o may_v proceed_v from_o work_n of_o grace_n because_o he_o which_o be_v righteous_a by_o the_o first_o justification_n can_v bring_v forth_o good_a work_n by_o the_o merit_n whereof_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v himself_o more_o just_a and_o righteous_a and_o yet_o they_o grant_v that_o the_o first_o justification_n come_v only_o of_o god_n mercy_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ._n speaker_n d._n b._n p._n because_o m._n perkins_n set_v not_o down_o well_o the_o catholic_n opinion_n i_o will_v show_v help_v he_o out_o both_o with_o the_o preparation_n and_o justification_n itself_o and_o that_o take_v out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o the_o very_a word_n concern_v preparation_n be_v these_o man_n be_v prepare_v and_o dispose_v to_o this_o justice_n 6._o when_o be_v stir_v up_o and_o help_v by_o god_n grace_n they_o conceive_v faith_n by_o hear_v be_v free_o move_v to_o ward_n god_n believe_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o god_n do_v reveal_v and_o promise_v namely_o that_o he_o of_o his_o grace_n do_v justify_v a_o sinner_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o when_o knowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v sinner_n through_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n judgment_n they_o turn_v themselves_o to_o consider_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v lift_v up_o into_o hope_n trust_v that_o god_n will_v be_v merciful_a unto_o they_o for_o christ_n sake_n and_o beginning_n to_o love_v he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o justice_n be_v thereby_o move_v with_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n of_o all_o sin_n final_o they_o determine_v to_o receive_v baptism_n to_o begin_v a_o new_a life_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o christ_n commandment_n after_o this_o disposition_n or_o preparation_n follow_v justification_n and_o for_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o justification_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n which_o brief_o be_v these_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o glory_n of_o christ_n and_o maa_v own_o justification_n the_o efficient_a be_v god_n the_o meritorious_a christ_n jesus_n passion_n the_o instrumental_a be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n the_o only_a formal_a cause_n be_v inherent_a justice_n that_o be_v faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n with_o the_o other_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n pour_v into_o a_o man_n soul_n at_o that_o instant_n of_o justification_n of_o the_o justification_n by_o faith_n and_o the_o second_o justification_n shall_v be_v speak_v in_o their_o place_n so_o that_o we_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o justification_n come_v of_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n through_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n and_o that_o all_o sin_n when_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v be_v pardon_v he_o speaker_n a._n w._n master_n perkins_n have_v true_o deliver_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o you_o set_v down_o out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o more_o plain_o for_o every_o man_n understanding_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o council_n i._o our_o consent_n and_o difference_n speaker_n w._n p._n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o they_o touch_v justification_n the_o first_o main_a difference_n be_v in_o the_o matter_n thereof_o which_o shall_v be_v see_v by_o the_o answer_n both_o of_o protestant_a and_o papist_n to_o this_o one_o question_n what_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o stand_v righteous_a before_o god_n and_o to_o be_v accept_v to_o life_n everlasting_a we_o answer_v nothing_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o consist_v partly_o in_o his_o suffering_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o active_a obedience_n in_o fulfil_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o here_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o near_o the_o papist_n come_v to_o this_o answer_n and_o wherein_o they_o dissent_v consent_n i._n they_o grant_v that_o in_o justification_n sin_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v justify_v without_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o be_v well_o ii_o they_o grant_v that_o the_o righteousness_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v righteous_a before_o god_n come_v from_o christ_n and_o from_o christ_n alone_o iii_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o they_o say_v that_o christ_n his_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n be_v impute_v to_o every_o sinner_n that_o do_v heleeve_v for_o 7._o his_o satisfaction_n before_o god_n and_o hitherto_o we_o agree_v the_o very_a point_n of_o difference_n be_v this_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o death_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o and_o become_v our_o righteousness_n they_o say_v it_o be_v our_o satisfaction_n and_o not_o our_o righteousness_n whereby_o we_o stand_v righteous_a before_o god_n because_o it_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o in_o a_o subject_n now_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o the_o
god_n not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v himself_o here_o paul_n exclude_v all_o and_o every_o work_n and_o direct_o work_v of_o grace_n themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n follow_v for_o we_o be_v his_o workmanship_n create_v in_o christ_n jesus_n unto_o good_a work_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o we_o shall_v walk_v in_o they_o now_o let_v the_o papist_n tell_v i_o what_o be_v the_o work_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o man_n to_o walk_v in_o and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v regenerate_v unless_o they_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a work_n and_o let_v they_o mark_v how_o paul_n exclude_v they_o whole_o from_o the_o work_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n speaker_n d._n b._n p._n ephes._n 2._o be_v nothing_o against_o our_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n but_o too_o too_o ignorant_o or_o malicious_o cite_v against_o it_o and_o note_v also_o with_o s._n austin_n that_o faith_n be_v there_o mention_v to_o exclude_v all_o merit_n of_o our_o work_n which_o 76._o go_v before_o and_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o simple_a to_o have_v be_v some_o cause_n why_o god_n bestow_v his_o first_o grace_n upon_o we_o but_o no_o virtuous_a disposition_n requisite_a for_o the_o better_a preparation_n to_o the_o same_o grace_n speaker_n a._n w._n what_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n there_o be_v in_o allege_v this_o text_n against_o your_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o answer_v concern_v austin_n first_o 76._o that_o in_o the_o place_n you_o name_n there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o sentence_n in_o question_n second_o that_o his_o scope_n in_o that_o treatise_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o show_v that_o they_o false_o understand_v such_o 28._o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o speak_v against_o justification_n by_o work_n who_o think_v that_o when_o once_o they_o have_v believe_v in_o christ_n they_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o faith_n though_o they_o live_v never_o so_o wicked_o three_o to_o refu●e_v that_o lewd_a conceit_n aust●…_n add_v that_o the_o apostle_n potius_fw-la rather_o therefore_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n because_o he_o will_v have_v no_o man_n imagine_v that_o he_o have_v obtain_v justification_n by_o faith_n upon_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o former_a work_n this_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a but_o not_o all_o that_o the_o apostle_n intend_v for_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_a concern_v justification_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o 3_o three_o first_o chapter_n now_o they_o do_v not_o make_v account_n to_o deserve_v the_o grace_n of_o justification_n at_o god_n hand_n by_o their_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a live_n but_o to_o inherit_v heaven_n by_o it_o neither_o can_v they_o that_o do_v believe_v so_o much_o flatter_v themselves_o as_o to_o dream_v that_o their_o good_a deed_n in_o particular_a have_v procure_v that_o favour_n when_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o see_v that_o many_o thousand_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o 11._o diverse_a of_o themselves_o for_o virtuous_a behaviour_n notwithstanding_o attain_v not_o to_o this_o justification_n beside_o if_o we_o mark_v the_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o 3_o apostle_n beat_v down_o their_o pride_n they_o be_v such_o as_o general_o concern_v all_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n add_v hereunto_o that_o austin_n speak_v no_o further_o for_o the_o use_n of_o good_a work_n but_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o christian_a man_n as_o operetur_fw-la without_o which_o his_o faith_n be_v void_a and_o idle_a and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v dream_v that_o if_o he_o believe_v it_o operari_fw-la pertain_v not_o to_o he_o to_o work_v well_o which_o be_v the_o word_n that_o immediate_o go_v before_o these_o you_o bring_v speaker_n d._n b._n p._n and_o therefore_o very_o fond_o do_v m._n perkins_n infer_v that_o in_o that_o sentence_n s._n paul_n speak_v of_o work_n of_o grace_n because_o in_o the_o text_n follow_a he_o mention_v good_a work_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n put_v a_o evident_a distinction_n between_o those_o two_o kind_n of_o work_n signify_v the_o first_o to_o be_v of_o ourselves_o the_o second_o ●o_o proceed_v from_o we_o as_o god_n workmansh●o_v create_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o the_o first_o he_o call_v work_n simple_o the_o second_o good_a work_n prepare_v of_o god_n for_o we_o to_o walk_v in_o after_o our_o first_o justification_n what_o gross_a ignorance_n than_o be_v it_o to_o take_v these_o two_o so_o distinct_a manner_n of_o work_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o ground_n himself_o so_o bold_o upon_o it_o speaker_n a._n w._n master_n perkins_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n bar_v all_o work_n before_o and_o after_o grace_n he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o very_a text_n itself_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v thus_o more_o plain_o propound_v we_o be_v not_o 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covenant_n where_o express_a covenant_n be_v make_v for_o work_v and_o work_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a law_n do_v these_o thing_n and_o thou_o shall_v live_v so_o be_v it_o say_v in_o the_o new_a if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commandment_n and_o life_n eternal_a be_v the_o hire_n and_o wage_n for_o labour_v in_o god_n vineyard_n and_o not_o of_o the_o impute_a justice_n or_o merit_n of_o christ_n upon_o what_o do_v 12_o s._n paul_n infer_v that_o not_o upon_o that_o parable_n and_o much_o less_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o it_o which_o then_o be_v not_o hatch_v but_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o they_o which_o through_o faith_n and_o patience_n attain_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o those_o promise_n and_o this_o be_v that_o justice_n the_o 6._o apostle_n speak_v of_o have_v no_o ground_n but_o god_n gracious_a promise_n to_o accept_v and_o reward_v our_o work_n though_o their_o worth_n deserve_v no_o such_o recompense_n which_o 20._o chrysostom_n signify_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o other_o place_n where_o he_o say_v the_o reward_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o work_n not_o only_o in_o continuance_n whereof_o also_o he_o speak_v but_o in_o the_o measure_n too_o he_o join_v they_o say_v chrysostome_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o crown_n with_o those_o who_o have_v do_v far_o great_a thing_n than_o they_o so_o that_o everlasting_a life_n be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o deserve_v by_o work_n but_o be_v give_v by_o promise_n to_o they_o that_o do_v work_v if_o you_o will_v urge_v the_o point_n of_o justice_n i_o answer_v the_o apostle_n speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o man_n who_o count_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o injustice_n not_o to_o do_v well_o to_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o ill_o to_o they_o that_o do_v ill_a and_o in_o this_o general_a respect_n god_n indeed_o deal_v just_o punish_v they_o that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o lewd_o and_o 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workman_n sake_n who_o by_o faith_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n neither_o of_o those_o speech_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n though_o they_o be_v record_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o 17_o latter_a be_v our_o saviour_n own_o speech_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o he_o that_o will_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n but_o of_o this_o before_o the_o parable_n be_v often_o urge_v but_o nothing_o prove_v out_o of_o it_o he_o that_o will_v have_v everlasting_a life_n as_o hire_v of_o his_o travail_n proclaim_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o hireling_n not_o a_o son_n speaker_n w._n p._n and_o therefore_o christ_n say_v further_a i_o come_v quick_o and_o will_v give_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n mark_v he_o say_v not_o to_o the_o work_n or_o for_o the_o work_n but_o to_o the_o worker_n according_a to_o his_o work_n and_o thus_o the_o bond_n of_o all_o other_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o which_o god_n willing_o bind_v himself_o to_o 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labour_v to_o confute_v what_o be_v there_o in_o that_o but_o that_o christ_n will_v give_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n that_o be_v as_o 11_o the_o verse_n next_o before_o show_n to_o punish_v the_o unjust_a and_o filthy_a and_o to_o reward_v the_o righteous_a and_o holy_a speaker_n w._n p._n object_n iv._n good_a work_n be_v perfect_a and_o without_o fault_n for_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o can_v sin_v therefore_o they_o merit_v ans._n if_o work_n do_v proceed_v only_o and_o immediate_o from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o fault_n in_o they_o but_o our_o work_n come_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o and_o by_o
to_o wit_n by_o afflict_v yourselves_o so_o much_o for_o every_o offence_n as_o worthy_a penance_n do_v require_v which_o will_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v a_o most_o just_a sacrifice_n speaker_n a._n w._n so_o do_v we_o acknowledge_v the_o exposition_n which_o the_o ancient_n give_v of_o it_o though_o we_o think_v the_o exhortation_n to_o be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o they_o seem_v in_o the_o word_n allege_v to_o make_v it_o for_o it_o comprehend_v all_o kind_n of_o holy_a conversation_n not_o only_o the_o change_n of_o the_o gross_a outward_a sin_n which_o we_o doubt_v not_o be_v their_o meaning_n also_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o chrysostome_n in_o 10_o that_o place_n you_o bring_v who_o describe_v the_o repentance_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o leave_v of_o our_o former_a sin_n but_o a_o fulfil_n of_o good_a work_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n 37._o eschew_v evil_a and_o do_v good_a and_o 11._o expound_v those_o word_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o enough_o say_v john_n to_o fly_v from_o naughtiness_n unless_o we_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o well_o do_v you_o see_v what_o he_o say_v quoth_v theophylact_n that_o we_o must_v not_o only_o avoid_v evil_a but_o also_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o virtue_n to_o which_o he_o add_v for_o proof_n that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n yea_o we_o refuse_v not_o that_o of_o 3._o bede_n for_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o sacrifice_n fit_a for_o we_o in_o justice_n to_o offer_v that_o our_o repentance_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o our_o sin_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o remain_v tempo_fw-la all_o pain_n to_o be_v endure_v whereby_o god_n wrath_n may_v be_v satisfy_v especial_o when_o as_o chrysostome_n say_v plain_o that_o john_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o repentance_n do_v it_o not_o that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v but_o that_o be_v make_v humble_a by_o repent_v and_o condemn_v themselves_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n they_o may_v come_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o pardon_n speaker_n w._n p._n answ._n this_o text_n be_v absurd_a for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v thus_o much_o change_v your_o mind_n from_o sin_n to_o god_n and_o testify_v it_o by_o good_a work_n that_o be_v by_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o must_v be_v do_v not_o because_o they_o be_v mean_n to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n for_o man_n fine_a but_o because_o they_o be_v fruit_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n speaker_n d._n b._n p._n reply_n his_o answer_n be_v most_o absurd_a for_o we_o argue_v out_o of_o these_o word_n worthy_a fruit_n of_o penance_n and_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n go_v before_o repent_v which_o we_o use_v not_o against_o they_o and_o for_o his_o gloze_n or_o testify_v our_o repentance_n be_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o the_o father_n before_o allege_v 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you_o show_v any_o such_o tradition_n nor_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n but_o you_o be_v to_o make_v good_a your_o proposition_n that_o the_o apostle_n leave_v some_o doctrine_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v to_o salvation_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o without_o any_o ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o particular_n either_o express_o or_o by_o good_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n prove_v this_o and_o the_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n moreover_o s._n paul_n immediate_o before_o his_o death_n in_o one_o of_o the_o last_o of_o his_o epistle_n command_v his_o dear_a disciple_n timothy_n 2._o to_o commend_v unto_o the_o faithful_a that_o which_o he_o hear_v of_o he_o by_o many_o witness_n and_o not_o that_o only_o which_o he_o shall_v find_v write_v in_o some_o of_o his_o epistle_n or_o in_o the_o write_v gospel_n i_o deny_v your_o consequence_n paul_n will_v timothy_n to_o commend_v to_o the_o faithful_a those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o he_o 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full_a of_o piety_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v full_a of_o majesty_n in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o word_n the_o end_n whereat_o they_o whole_o aim_v which_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n alone_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o shall_v be_v resolve_v that_o scripture_n be_v scripture_n even_o by_o the_o scripture_n itself_o yea_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v discern_v any_o part_n of_o scripture_n from_o the_o write_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o thus_o then_o scripture_n prove_v itself_o to_o be_v scripture_n and_o yet_o we_o despise_v not_o the_o universal_a consent_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o case_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o persuade_v the_o conscience_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o notable_a inducement_n to_o move_v we_o to_o reverence_n and_o regard_v the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n it_o will_v be_v say_v where_o be_v it_o write_v that_o scripture_n be_v scripture_n i_o answer_v not_o in_o any_o one_o 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salvation_n without_o the_o belief_n where_o of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v save_v but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o what_o they_o be_v be_v not_o so_o necessary_a but_o that_o without_o it_o a_o man_n may_v attain_v to_o salvation_n yea_o who_o doubt_n that_o he_o may_v be_v save_v which_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o book_n of_o scripture_n at_o all_o so_o that_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n he_o believe_v true_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o if_o those_o two_o point_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o they_o that_o have_v doubt_v of_o some_o part_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o of_o james_n damascen_n add_v one_o to_o the_o number_n your_o papist_n many_o speaker_n d._n b._n p._n m._n perkins_n answer_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v scripture_n be_v not_o believe_v on_o bare_a tradition_n but_o by_o the_o book_n themselves_o on_o this_o manner_n let_v the_o man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o discern_v read_v the_o book_n and_o consider_v first_o the_o author_n of_o they_o who_o be_v god_n then_o the_o matter_n contain_v which_o be_v divine_a the_o manner_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v full_a of_o majesty_n in_o simple_a word_n last_o the_o end_n aim_v at_o which_o be_v god_n honour_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v discern_v any_o part_n of_o scripture_n from_o the_o write_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o speaker_n a._n w._n reply_n a_o wise_a and_o deep_a observation_n i_o warrant_v you_o and_o well_o worthy_a 12._o a_o grave_a author_n let_v we_o examine_v it_o brief_o first_o he_o will_v have_v his_o man_n endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o discern_v who_o shall_v endue_v he_o with_o the_o spirit_n m._n perkins_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o every_o sheep_n of_o christ_n have_v his_o spirit_n but_o s._n paul_n 23._o teach_v plain_o the_o contrary_a that_o some_o certain_a only_o have_v the_o judgement_n to_o discern_v and_o touch_v this_o matter_n of_o discern_v which_o book_n be_v canonical_a which_o be_v not_o not_o the_o learn_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o discern_v which_o they_o be_v three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v leave_v undefined_a by_o the_o best_a learned_a whether_o the_o catholic_a epistle_n of_o s._n james_n and_o jude_n the_o second_o of_o s._n peter_n the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o s._n john_n and_o his_o apocalypse_n be_v canonical_a or_o no_o as_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o part_n have_v then_o every_o christian_a this_o spirit_n of_o discern_v when_o the_o best_a christian_n want_v it_o who_o more_o profound_a more_o skilful_a to_o discern_v than_o that_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a doctor_n s._n augustine_n and_o yet_o the_o protestant_n will_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o true_a spirit_n of_o discern_v which_o book_n be_v canonical_a for_o he_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o his_o work_n 14._o hold_v the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n to_o be_v canonical_a scripture_n and_o express_o prove_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n so_o to_o be_v *_o and_o yet_o our_o protestant_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o see_v therefore_o how_o foolish_a and_o vain_a his_o first_o rule_n be_v come_v to_o the_o second_o master_n perkins_n deny_v the_o assumption_n of_o the_o contract_n syllogism_n propound_v by_o himself_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v scripture_n upon_o bare_a tradition_n if_o you_o will_v refute_v he_o you_o must_v prove_v that_o assumption_n till_o that_o be_v do_v his_o answer_n must_v stand_v for_o sufficient_a howsoever_o that_o he_o add_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o let_v we_o examine_v that_o he_o bring_v first_o he_o say_v a_o man_n must_v have_v the_o spirit_n of_o discern_v to_o which_o you_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v tell_v we_o that_o master_n perkins_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o every_o sheep_n of_o christ_n have_v his_o spirit_n if_o he_o do_v say_v so_o plain_o he_o say_v no_o more_o than_o our_o saviour_n himself_o do_v and_o his_o apostle_n paul_n but_o he_o do_v not_o once_o glance_v at_o that_o point_n in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n yet_o you_o refute_v that_o but_o slender_o for_o the_o 3._o apostle_n speak_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a gift_n bestow_v upon_o some_o man_n not_o deny_v this_o general_a ability_n which_o all_o true_a christian_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o discern_a doctrine_n but_o spirit_n that_o be_v say_v your_o 12._o gloss_n and_o ca●…an_n lombard_n thomas_n and_o caietan_n that_o he_o may_v discern_v that_o he_o hear_v with_o what_o spirit_n it_o be_v speak_v with_o a_o good_a spirit_n or_o with_o a_o bad_a by_o
this_o vow_n be_v necessary_a and_o must_v be_v keep_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v a_o promise_n wherein_o we_o vow_v to_o perform_v all_o duty_n command_v of_o god_n either_o in_o the_o law_n or_o in_o the_o gospel_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v consider_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n how_o we_o bind_v ourselves_o in_o baptism_n thereto_o answ._n though_o we_o be_v already_o bind_v partly_o by_o nature_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o write_a word_n yet_o may_v we_o renew_v the_o same_o bond_n in_o a_o vow_n and_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v may_v further_o bind_v himself_o so_o it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n to_o help_v his_o dulness_n for_o want_v of_o zeal_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o more_o forward_o in_o duty_n of_o love_n to_o man_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o this_o end_n david_n swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o god_n psal._n 119._o 116._o though_o he_o be_v bind_v unto_o it_o by_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o write_a law_n itself_o the_o special_a vow_n be_v that_o which_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o person_n of_o all_o believer_n but_o only_o concern_v some_o special_a man_n upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o vow_n be_v twofold_a the_o first_o be_v the_o vow_n of_o a_o ceremonial_a duty_n in_o the_o way_n of_o service_n to_o god_n and_o it_o be_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n example_n hereof_o be_v two_o especial_o the_o first_o be_v the_o vow_n of_o the_o nazarite_n whereto_o no_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o god_n commandment_n but_o they_o bind_v themselves_o god_n only_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o keep_v the_o same_o with_o rite_n pertain_v thereto_o as_o abstinence_n from_o wine_n the_o not_o cut_v of_o their_o hair_n and_o such_o like_a the_o second_o example_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n when_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o vow_v to_o give_v god_n house_n or_o land_n sheep_n or_o ox_n or_o any_o like_a thing_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o legal_a worship_n and_o of_o this_o also_o god_n prescribe_v certain_a rule_n levit._n 27._o now_o these_o vow_n be_v part_n of_o the_o jewish_a pedagogie_n or_o ceremonial_a law_n wherein_o god_n train_v up_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o be_v observe_v of_o they_o they_o be_v part_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v not_o be_v all_o abolish_v with_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n to_o which_o christ_n put_v a_o end_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v true_a paul_n make_v a_o vow_n and_o since_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n act._n 18._o yet_o not_o as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a for_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o only_o condescend_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v bring_v they_o the_o better_a unto_o christ._n and_o whereas_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o nazarite_n matth._n 2._o 23._o we_o may_v not_o think_v he_o be_v of_o that_o very_a order_n because_o he_o do_v not_o abstain_v from_o wine_n but_o he_o be_v so_o term_v because_o he_o be_v the_o verity_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o order_n for_o by_o it_o be_v signify_v that_o god_n church_n be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n sever_v or_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o holiness_n be_v also_o separate_v from_o all_o sinner_n and_o the_o word_n in_o saint_n matthew_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o nazarite_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n cap._n 13._o where_o they_o be_v proper_o speak_v of_o samson_n and_o in_o type_n or_o figure_n of_o christ._n for_o as_o samson_n save_v israel_n by_o his_o death_n so_o do_v christ_n save_o his_o church_n and_o as_o samson_n kill_v his_o enemy_n more_o by_o death_n then_o by_o life_n so_o do_v christ._n it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o vow_n bind_v not_o we_o for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o ceremony_n to_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o gospel_n for_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o the_o outward_a rite_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n vow_n concern_v meat_n and_o drink_v attire_n touch_v taste_v time_n place_n day_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o jew_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o special_a vow_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n promise_v free_o to_o perform_v some_o outward_a and_o bodily_a exercise_n for_o some_o good_a end_n and_o this_o vow_n also_o if_o it_o be_v make_v according_o be_v lawful_a and_o belong_v both_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o old_a we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o rekabite_n jer._n 35._o who_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o jonadab_n their_o father_n abstain_v from_o strong_a drink_n and_o wine_n from_o plant_v vineyard_n and_o orchard_n whereby_o jonadab_n intend_v only_o to_o break_v they_o before_o hand_n and_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o their_o future_a condition_n and_o state_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v stranger_n in_o a_o foreign_a land_n that_o so_o they_o may_v prepare_v themselves_o to_o endure_v hardness_n in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o now_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o have_v warrant_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o vow_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o drink_v of_o wine_n or_o strong_a drink_n find_v himself_o prone_a to_o drunkenness_n he_o may_v vow_v with_o himself_o to_o drink_v no_o more_o wine_n nor_o strong_a drink_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o feel_v the_o drink_n thereof_o will_v stir_v up_o his_o infirmity_n and_o minister_v occasion_n of_o sin_v of_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v the_o vow_n in_o which_o we_o purpose_v and_o promise_v to_o god_n to_o keep_v set_v time_n of_o fast_v to_o task_n ourselves_o in_o prayer_n and_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o give_v set_v alm_n for_o special_a cause_n know_v to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o do_v sundry_a like_o duty_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o make_v such_o vow_n certain_a rule_n must_v be_v remember_v i._o that_o the_o vow_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_v and_o word_n for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o make_v as_o also_o the_o keep_n thereof_o be_v sin_n vow_n must_v not_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n ii_o it_o must_v so_o be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o christian_a liberty_n for_o we_o may_v not_o make_v such_o thing_n necessary_a in_o conscience_n which_o god_n have_v make_v free_a now_o christian_a liberty_n allow_v unto_o we_o the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o thing_n indifferent_a so_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o offence_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o vow_n must_v be_v make_v and_o keep_v or_o not_o keep_v so_o farforth_o as_o in_o conscience_n they_o may_v stand_v or_o not_o stand_v with_o our_o liberty_n purchase_v by_o christ._n iii_o the_o vow_n must_v be_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o superior_n if_o we_o be_v under_o government_n thus_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o vow_n of_o a_o daughter_n may_v not_o stand_v unless_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n come_v thereunto_o iv._o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v a_o vow_n make_v of_o a_o thing_n impossible_a be_v no_o vow_n v._o it_o must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o call_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o that_o be_v both_o to_o his_o general_a calling_n as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o to_o that_o particular_a call_n wherein_o he_o live_v if_o it_o be_v against_o either_o one_o or_o both_o it_o be_v unlawful_a vi_o it_o must_v be_v make_v with_o deliberation_n no_o better_a thing_n perform_v then_o god_n by_o his_o law_n have_v bind_v we_o to_o else_o man_n can_v devise_v better_a obedience_n or_o more_o acceptable_a service_n to_o god_n than_o he_o himself_o have_v appoint_v if_o by_o better_a good_a you_o mean_v be_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o obedience_n than_o be_v common_o perform_v i_o doubt_v whether_o any_o man_n can_v do_v more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v require_v of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n if_o you_o understand_v the_o mean_n of_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o to_o the_o do_v of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n master_n perkins_n acknowledge_v that_o and_o comprise_v it_o in_o the_o late_a part_n though_o he_o do_v not_o express_v it_o second_o you_o say_v that_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o our_o own_o free_a choice_n and_o liberty_n the_o promise_n doubtless_o must_v have_v our_o own_o will_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o word_n import_v but_o the_o good_a must_v be_v a_o duty_n command_v or_o at_o
he_o ever_o persuade_v himself_o that_o to_o wallow_v in_o fleshly_a pleasure_n and_o satisfy_n of_o the_o beastly_a apperite_n be_v as_o grateful_a to_o god_n as_o to_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v they_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n speaker_n a._n w._n our_o captain_n and_o ringleader_n say_v you_o vow_v virginity_n therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o think_v the_o state_n of_o virginity_n more_o perfect_a than_o that_o of_o marriage_n first_o i_o deny_v your_o antecedent_n neither_o our_o saviour_n nor_o his_o mother_n nor_o his_o apostle_n vow_v virginity_n prove_v it_o of_o any_o of_o they_o if_o you_o can_v indeed_o our_o saviour_n be_v never_o marry_v and_o all_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v it_o be_v no_o way_n fit_v he_o shall_v be_v his_o mother_n be_v and_o therefore_o questionless_a never_o make_v any_o such_o vow_n of_o single_a life_n though_o we_o believe_v that_o as_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a it_o shall_v be_v she_o continue_v a_o virgin_n till_o her_o death_n that_o some_o of_o the_o 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in_o epiphanius_n other_o counterfeit_a testimony_n that_o image_n must_v not_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o common_a house_n because_o we_o must_v carry_v god_n in_o our_o mind_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o image_n must_v be_v suffer_v in_o all_o place_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a carry-god_n in_o our_o heart_n be_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o both_o often_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o he_o and_o much_o move_v to_o honour_n and_o love_v he_o speaker_n a._n w._n in_o steed_n of_o answer_v the_o other_o testimony_n out_o of_o epiphanius_n you_o go_v about_o under_o hand_n to_o strike_v at_o he_o through_o master_n perkins_n side_n but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a force_n in_o your_o blow_n for_o as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o there_o be_v more_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o suffering_n of_o image_n especial_o in_o any_o place_n where_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v than_o hope_v of_o instruction_n or_o devotion_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o as_o 7._o epiphanius_n say_v 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unto_o a_o three_o point_n which_o m._n perkins_n make_v the_o second_o of_o our_o difference_n that_o image_n may_v be_v not_o only_o make_v and_o set_v in_o church_n but_o also_o worship_v m._n perkins_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o his_o principal_a ground_n be_v the_o second_o commandment_n which_o contain_v say_v he_o two_o part_n the_o first_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o image_n to_o resemble_v god_n the_o second_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o or_o god_n in_o they_o in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o ans._n if_o it_o be_v only_o forbid_v to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o to_o adore_v it_o then_o the_o make_n and_o worship_v of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n be_v not_o there_o prohibit_v and_o so_o this_o second_o commandment_n more_o than_o thrice_o allege_v will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n against_o any_o other_o image_n but_o god_n only_o and_o in_o plain_a reason_n according_a also_o to_o master_n 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etc._n namely_o but_o it_o be_v only_o forbid_v to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o to_o adore_v it_o be_v false_a and_o so_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v against_o all_o image_n for_o god_n service_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n touch_v only_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n true_a and_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a part_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o that_o we_o give_v no_o religious_a honour_n to_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o he_o only_o for_o as_o religion_n be_v a_o duty_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o creator_n and_o not_o any_o bond_n betwixt_o creature_n and_o creature_n so_o be_v religious_a honour_n due_a only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o religion_n be_v appropriate_v therefore_o the_o heathen_a be_v never_o so_o sottish_a as_o to_o worship_v any_o man_n or_o thing_n with_o religious_a worship_n whereto_o they_o do_v not_o first_o ascribe_v some_o kind_n of_o divinity_n according_a to_o which_o they_o proportion_v their_o worship_n thereto_o speaker_n 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