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ground_n apostle_n church_n truth_n 3,216 5 6.2495 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33210 A discourse concerning the pretended Sacrament of extreme unction with an account of the occasions and beginnings of it in the Western church : in three parts : with a letter to the vindicator of the Bishop of Condom. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C4383; ESTC R10964 96,073 154

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set_v a_o most_o sure_a guard_n about_o christian_n to_o make_v good_a the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n for_o what_o reason_n therefore_o do_v the_o same_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sick_a person_n have_v be_v anoint_v do_v sometime_o when_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o soul_n obtain_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o bodily_a health_n why_o i_o say_v do_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o their_o sacrament_n mention_v a_o accident_n so_o impertinent_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o it_o as_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n i_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o by_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o feign_v some_o resemblance_n between_o the_o use_n of_o their_o unction_n and_o of_o that_o in_o st._n james_n for_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o st._n james_n promise_v bodily_a health_n upon_o what_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v do_v that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o disguise_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o give_v some_o hint_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o their_o doctrine_n about_o extreme_a unction_n though_o he_o must_v either_o have_v no_o eye_n or_o wink_v hard_a who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v thrust_v in_o most_o impertinent_o and_o against_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o administer_v by_o they_o for_o the_o prolong_n of_o life_n but_o for_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o soul_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n which_o these_o man_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v their_o cause_n upon_o this_o weak_a attempt_n of_o bend_v their_o sacrament_n to_o the_o text_n by_o pretend_v some_o regard_n in_o their_o unction_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n but_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v also_o to_o bend_v the_o text_n as_o unreasonable_o to_o their_o sacrament_n by_o pretend_v that_o st._n james_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o restore_a 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i_o shall_v close_v this_o point_n with_o the_o confession_n of_o no_o mean_a a_o man_n than_o cardinal_n cajetan_n who_o determine_v thus_o upon_o this_o place_n of_o st._n james_n it_o neither_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n nor_o by_o the_o effect_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n but_o rather_o of_o that_o unction_n which_o our_o lord_n appoint_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v use_v upon_o sick_a person_n by_o his_o disciple_n for_o the_o text_n do_v not_o say_v be_v any_o man_n sick_a unto_o death_n but_o absolute_o be_v any_o man_n sick_a and_o it_o make_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o speak_v but_o conditional_o of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n whereas_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o give_v but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o as_o the_o form_n of_o word_n then_o use_v sufficient_o show_v it_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v say_v like_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v say_v what_o they_o think_v this_o controversy_n with_o many_o more_o will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n §._o 3._o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o st._n james_n be_v word_n tho_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v enough_o to_o deprive_v the_o roman_a unction_n of_o all_o relief_n and_o support_v from_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o possible_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o text_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v i_o shall_v first_o oft_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o it_o and_o show_v for_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v prescribe_v by_o st._n james_n and_o then_o confirm_v the_o interpretation_n by_o those_o argument_n that_o lead_v i_o to_o it_o and_o by_o such_o answer_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v our_o adversary_n objection_n against_o it_o we_o say_v then_o that_o several_a extraordinary_a gift_n be_v by_o the_o spirit_n disperse_v among_o the_o first_o believer_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o one_o kind_n of_o these_o be_v the_o 30._o the_o 1_o cor._n twelve_o 9_o 28_o 30._o gift_n of_o healing_n that_o they_o who_o have_v this_o power_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n when_o or_o upon_o what_o person_n to_o exert_v it_o that_o be_v thus_o direct_v they_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o assurance_n of_o the_o event_n and_o the_o sick_a be_v according_o restore_v to_o their_o health_n that_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n heal_v the_o sick_a upon_o who_o disease_n have_v be_v inflict_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o some_o sin_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o in_o this_o direction_n of_o st._n james_n be_v any_o man_n sick_a etc._n etc._n he_o refer_v to_o these_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o healing_n and_o that_o he_o prescribe_v anoint_v the_o sick_a person_n with_o oil_n in_o that_o case_n only_o when_o the_o elder_n know_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v to_o be_v show_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v raise_v he_o up_o so_o that_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n st._n james_n direct_v the_o sick_a person_n to_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o add_v a_o particular_a motive_n so_o to_o do_v from_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n which_o then_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n viz._n that_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o god_n which_o the_o elder_n will_v assure_o know_v by_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o shall_v by_o their_o pray_v over_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n in_o which_o case_n to_o signify_v the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n in_o raise_v he_o up_o they_o be_v accordsng_v to_o custom_n to_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil._n whereupon_o the_o event_n will_v show_v that_o their_o prayer_n be_v not_o the_o prayer_n of_o vain_a confidence_n but_o of_o faith_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o vain_a anoint_a the_o sick_a with_o oil_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o assurance_n of_o his_o recovery_n for_o as_o he_o say_v the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o to_o advise_v the_o sick_a man_n more_o effectual_o to_o take_v this_o religious_a course_n he_o add_v another_o motive_n that_o if_o that_o sickness_n be_v send_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o some_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v even_o that_o shall_v not_o hinder_v his_o recovery_n any_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v inflict_v only_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o patience_n for_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o in_o which_o interpretation_n the_o main_a point_n of_o controversy_n that_o remain_v between_o we_o and_o
a_o infinite_o better_a work_n than_o to_o recover_v the_o sick_a though_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n which_o of_o itself_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o a_o temporal_a benefit_n for_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o sinner_n to_o repentance_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o save_v that_o man_n soul_n and_o shall_v himself_o find_v mercy_n from_o god_n for_o this_o charity_n to_o his_o brother_n more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v wrought_v never_o so_o many_o miraculous_a cure_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o parallel_a place_n in_o st._n mark_n that_o the_o text_n itself_o and_o the_o context_n do_v all_o of_o they_o lead_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o interpretation_n of_o st._n james_n unction_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v all_o pretence_n for_o establish_v a_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n sect_n vii_o objection_n against_o our_o interpretation_n answer_v we_o may_v now_o allow_v our_o adversary_n to_o please_v themselves_o with_o fancy_v that_o they_o find_v 11._o find_v hic_fw-la habem●●_n omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n bell._n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n 11._o all_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o word_n of_o st._n james_n so_o long_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o unction_n be_v a_o rite_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n nor_o will_v any_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o believe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o a_o rite_n to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n because_o as_o bellarmine_n argue_v it_o be_v say_v be_v any_o sick_a among_o you_o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n as_o long_o as_o sick_a person_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o for_o still_o there_o must_v be_v another_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o church_n too_o viz._n the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o heal_v the_o sick_a or_o else_o the_o reason_n of_o st._n james_n unction_n do_v not_o continue_v and_o yet_o if_o that_o gift_n be_v still_o continue_v the_o rite_n of_o it_o will_v be_v no_o sacrament_n neither_o because_o sacrament_n do_v proper_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o but_o by_o accident_n to_o the_o body_n nothing_o therefore_o remain_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o our_o interpretation_n but_o to_o consider_v those_o objection_n against_o it_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v answer_v 1._o etc._n bell._n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n iii._o §._o quod_fw-la autem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o miraculous_a cure_n be_v here_o intend_v st._n james_n have_v consult_v not_o only_o for_o the_o sick_a but_o for_o the_o blind_a also_o the_o deaf_a and_o the_o lame_a who_o need_v cure_n though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o vobis_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d infirmatur_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la greek_a word_n and_o their_o own_o vulgar_a latin_a too_o be_v of_o latitude_n enough_o to_o take_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o bodily_a infirmity_n but_o if_o there_o be_v probable_a reason_n and_o particular_o the_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o st._n mark_v to_o restrain_v the_o word_n to_o sickness_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v why_o st._n james_n must_v necessary_o advise_v the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a because_o he_o advise_v the_o sick_a to_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n 10._o 1_o cor._n twelve_o 9_o 10._o st._n paul_n distinguish_v between_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n and_o between_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n the_o latter_a seem_n to_o signify_v the_o cure_v of_o the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a and_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o former_a signify_v recover_v the_o sick_a and_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o that_o st._n james_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o one_o case_n must_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o too_o or_o that_o he_o must_v speak_v of_o both_o or_o neither_o why_o the_o one_o needs_o cure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o well_o but_o what_o if_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o all_o that_o need_v cure_n but_o only_o of_o some_o that_o be_v of_o the_o sick_a so_o that_o this_o objection_n come_v to_o nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o give_v proper_a advice_n to_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n be_v in_o some_o danger_n of_o death_n which_o also_o be_v a_o very_a ordinary_a case_n though_o such_o advice_n shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o proper_a for_o those_o few_o in_o comparison_n who_o be_v lame_a or_o blind_a need_v cure_n indeed_o but_o be_v not_o in_o that_o danger_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o object_v etc._n bellar._n c._n iii._o §._o secundo_fw-la inducat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o if_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o healing_n be_v here_o intend_v st._n james_n have_v require_v the_o sick_a to_o call_v for_o those_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o that_o gift_n rather_o than_o for_o the_o elder_n since_o other_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n no_o less_o than_o they_o to_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o if_o this_o gift_n be_v no_o less_o among_o the_o elder_n than_o among_o lay-christians_a it_o be_v reasonable_o advise_v to_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n which_o other_o have_v and_o that_o authority_n which_o other_o have_v not_o and_o withal_o some_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o 3._o it_o be_v again_o object_v that_o if_o the_o miraculous_a etc._n ibid._n §._o tertio_fw-la orent_fw-la etc._n etc._n gift_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v oil_n have_v not_o be_v prescribe_v because_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n be_v exert_v free_o and_o not_o tie_v to_o any_o such_o condition_n as_o that_o ans_fw-fr we_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n heal_v some_o without_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o st._n james_n to_o direct_v anoint_v in_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a rite_n that_o go_v along_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n as_o st._n mark_n be_v text_n strong_o intimate_v §_o 4._o and_o because_o the_o gift_n be_v sometime_o exert_v without_o the_o ceremony_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o st._n james_n do_v not_o prescribe_v the_o ceremony_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a but_o rather_o mention_n it_o as_o a_o thing_n customary_a not_o as_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o heal_n depend_v but_o with_o which_o when_o it_o be_v convenient_a it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v grace_v 4._o etc._n ibid._n sexto_fw-la omnia_fw-la alia_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o be_v tell_v that_o since_o all_o other_o direction_n in_o this_o epistle_n belong_v to_o we_o no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n therefore_o this_o must_v do_v so_o too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o heal_v which_o be_v of_o long_a discontinuance_n but_o of_o a_o sacrament_n that_o be_v to_o continue_v always_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n be_v to_o inculcate_v duty_n to_o which_o the_o church_n be_v equal_o oblige_v in_o all_o age_n therefore_o they_o never_o lay_v down_o any_o rule_v peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o own_o time_n when_o it_o flourish_v with_o supernatural_a gift_n which_o be_v so_o gross_a a_o falsehood_n that_o because_o those_o of_o our_o communion_n read_v the_o scripture_n they_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o it_o i_o know_v no_o other_o objection_n but_o what_o have_v be_v answer_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o forego_n discourse_n unless_o this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o father_n of_o trent_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o fix_v a_o anathema_n upon_o all_o that_o dissent_n from_o they_o in_o this_o point_n for_o how_o short_a soever_o they_o be_v in_o prove_v their_o doctrine_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o particular_a in_o curse_v those_o that_o gainsay_v it_o as_o these_o canon_n will_v witness_v for_o they_o i._o 14._o sess_n 14._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o publish_v by_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n james_n but_o only_o a_o rite_n receive_v from_o the_o father_n or_o a_o human_a invention_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n ii_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sacred_a unction_n of_o the_o sick_a do_v not_o confer_v grace_n nor_o remit_v sin_n nor_o comfort_v the_o
of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a in_o that_o church_n as_o the_o ritual_a itself_o speak_v in_o these_o word_n 412._o word_n ibid._n p._n 412._o regard_v favourable_o our_o prayer_n who_o meet_v in_o thy_o holy_a temple_n this_o day_n to_o anoint_v thy_o infirm_a person_n with_o holy_a oil_n this_o go_v before_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o oil_n but_o after_o that_o 417._o that_o ibid._n p._n 417._o the_o priest_n take_v the_o holy_a oil_n and_o anoint_v he_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o unction_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v for_o say_v the_o follow_a prayer_n holy_a father_n the_o physician_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n who_o do_v send_v thy_o only_a beget_v son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n heal_v every_o disease_n and_o redeem_v we_o from_o death_n heal_v this_o thy_o servant_n of_o his_o bodily_a and_o spiritual_a disease_n which_o have_v lay_v hold_n upon_o he_o and_o revive_v he_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o thou_o anoint_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o our_o holy_a lady_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o heavenly_a incorporeal_a power_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o precious_a and_o lifegiving_a cross_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n the_o apostle_n the_o martyr_n and_o our_o godlike_a father_n the_o holy_a physician_n that_o receive_v no_o fee_n cosmas_n and_o damian_n cyrus_n and_o john_n pantaleon_n and_o hermolaus_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o prayer_n indeed_o here_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wretched_a stuff_n of_o another_o kind_n but_o not_o a_o word_n that_o look_v towards_o extreme_a unction_n the_o whole_a relate_n to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o ancient_a unction_n which_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o sick_a and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n plead_v in_o particular_a the_o intercession_n of_o those_o saint_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v particular_o famous_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n and_o that_o which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o rubric_n require_v every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o six_o priest_n when_o he_o anoint_v the_o sick_a to_o use_v this_o very_a prayer_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o anoint_v for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o advantage_n towards_o the_o roman_a pretence_n that_o the_o priest_n pray_v also_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o spiritual_a infirmity_n which_o hold_v the_o sick_a person_n it_o be_v evident_a as_o simeon_n thessalonicensis_n observe_v that_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n be_v inflict_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v that_o the_o effect_n may_v cease_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o we_o shall_v pray_v for_o any_o blessing_n of_o this_o life_n without_o implore_v god_n pardon_v of_o those_o sin_n which_o make_v we_o unworthy_a of_o it_o at_o length_n the_o second_o priest_n pray_v 418._o pray_v ibid._n pag._n 418._o o_o god_n great_a and_o high_a who_o be_v adore_v by_o every_o creature_n etc._n etc._n look_v upon_o and_o hearken_v unto_o we_o thy_o unworthy_a servant_n and_o when_o in_o thy_o name_n we_o bring_v forth_o this_o oil_n do_v thou_o send_v forth_o the_o medicine_n of_o thy_o free_a gift_n and_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o mercy_n heal_v these_o person_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o three_o priest_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 420._o purpose_n ib._n p_o 420._o almighty_a lord_n holy_a king_n who_o do_v chastise_v and_o not_o deliver_v to_o death_n who_o supporte_v those_o that_o fall_v and_o set_v straight_o those_o that_o be_v break_v and_o repairest_o the_o bodily_a infirmity_n of_o man_n we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o our_o god_n to_o send_v forth_o thy_o mercy_n upon_o this_o oil_n and_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o in_o thy_o name_n that_o it_o may_v become_v to_o they_o the_o heal_a both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n their_o deliverance_n from_o all_o grief_n and_o every_o disease_n and_o malady_n and_o last_o from_o all_o defilement_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n so_o lord_n send_v thou_o from_o heaven_n thy_o heal_a virtue_n do_v thou_o touch_v the_o body_n extinguish_v the_o fever_n mitigate_v the_o pain_n and_o expel_v every_o hide_a infirmity_n be_v thou_o the_o physician_n of_o this_o thy_o servant_n raise_v he_o up_o from_o the_o bed_n of_o grief_n and_o the_o couch_n of_o sickness_n be_v please_v to_o restore_v he_o safe_a and_o every_o way_n healthy_a to_o thy_o church_n to_o please_v thou_o and_o to_o do_v thy_o will_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o follow_a priest_n this_o be_v repeat_v after_o every_o gospel_n in_o each_o administration_n we_o still_o pray_v for_o mercy_n life_n peace_n health_n and_o deliverance_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o prayer_n offer_v by_o the_o four_o priest_n because_o it_o show_v how_o that_o church_n understand_v the_o place_n of_o st._n james_n so_o often_o mention_v 421._o mention_v ib._n p._n 421._o lord_n who_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lover_n of_o mankind_n the_o god_n of_o tender_a compassion_n and_o great_a mercy_n etc._n etc._n who_o by_o thy_o holy_a apostle_n have_v give_v we_o authority_n to_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o thy_o people_n do_v thou_o also_o cause_v this_o oil_n to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o heal_v all_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o every_o disease_n and_o every_o malady_n and_o a_o deliverance_n from_o evil_n to_o those_o that_o expect_v health_n from_o thou_o etc._n etc._n for_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o greek_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v understand_v st._n james_n unction_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o st._n mark_n and_o consequent_o refer_v it_o to_o bodily_a cure_n and_o that_o they_o ground_n their_o authority_n to_o anoint_v the_o sick_a in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n upon_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n so_o understand_v and_o now_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o their_o whole_a office_n of_o holy_a oil_n that_o do_v in_o the_o least_o favour_n extreme_a unction_n but_o take_v it_o all_o together_o it_o be_v in_o effect_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o make_v it_o look_v a_o little_a roman_a like_a the_o latin_a translator_n father_n gore_n by_o name_n have_v falsify_v the_o rubric_n before_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v repeat_v by_o every_o priest_n and_o with_o very_o convenient_a impudence_n render_v it_o thus_o 417._o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o be_v the_o greek_a rubric_n but_o gore_n render_v it_o et_fw-la post_fw-la orationem_fw-la accipit_fw-la sacerdos_n sanctum_fw-la oleum_fw-la &_o extremam_fw-la unctionem_fw-la suscipientem_fw-la ungit_fw-la sequentem_fw-la orationem_fw-la dicens_fw-la p._n 417._o and_o after_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n the_o priest_n take_v the_o holy_a oil_n and_o anoint_v he_o that_o receive_v extreme_a unction_n say_v the_o follow_a prayer_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v translate_v it_o thus_o and_o anoint_v he_o that_o wait_v there_o for_o unction_n and_o prayer_n not_o that_o receive_v extreme_a unction_n as_o the_o false_a translator_n will_v have_v it_o above_o it_o orat._n tert._n sac._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v translate_v qui_fw-la corporeas_fw-la hominum_fw-la infirmitates_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la disponis_fw-la whereas_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v here_o afflicta_fw-la reparans_fw-la as_o be_v translate_v above_o other_o prevarication_n of_o less_o moment_n i_o have_v observe_v whereby_o he_o have_v show_v a_o good_a will_n to_o bend_v the_o office_n by_o translation_n even_o where_o he_o can_v get_v next_o to_o nothing_o by_o it_o but_o if_o testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o yet_o man_n will_v not_o be_v content_a without_o they_o there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v make_v and_o now_o i_o may_v leave_v any_o one_o to_o judge_n between_o simeon_n and_o arcudius_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o who_o the_o false_a greek_a and_o likewise_o between_o bellarmin_n and_o i_o whether_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v for_o or_o against_o extreme_a unction_n the_o truth_n be_v though_o the_o greek_a church_n have_v in_o some_o thing_n innovate_v no_o less_o than_o the_o roman_a yet_o in_o other_o she_o have_v keep_v to_o ancient_a tradition_n where_o the_o roman_a have_v not_o and_o of_o this_o their_o unction_n be_v one_o notable_a instance_n which_o be_v apparent_o that_o unction_n which_o begin_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o seven_o age_n after_o christ_n but_o the_o roman_a unction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v primitive_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o ancient_a innovation_n as_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o
that_o purpose_n but_o at_o length_n none_o but_o priest_n must_v do_v it_o and_o as_o custom_n that_o be_v mere_o of_o human_a original_a do_v common_o begin_v with_o a_o rude_a and_o light_a draught_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o artificial_a and_o regular_a form_n so_o this_o innovation_n which_o be_v at_o first_o beget_v by_o question_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o chrism_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n grow_v in_o two_o or_o three_o age_n more_o into_o all_o its_o shape_n and_o become_v a_o settle_a mystery_n but_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o ancient_a innovation_n yet_o a_o innovation_n it_o be_v and_o a_o late_a one_o too_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o true_o primitive_a church_n 2._o it_o be_v never_o universal_o practise_v for_o beside_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o east-india_n who_o have_v no_o use_n of_o oil_n at_o all_o in_o their_o holy_a thing_n the_o aethiopian_a church_n use_v no_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a though_o they_o have_v their_o 31._o their_o ludolf_n lib._n iii_o cap._n 6._o n._n 31._o holy_a oil_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v person_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o so_o when_o the_o missionary_n from_o rome_n come_v thither_o they_o find_v these_o christian_n 44._o christian_n ibid._n cap._n v._o n._n 44._o utter_o ignorant_a of_o extreme_a unction_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o even_o the_o unction_n which_o be_v not_o extreme_a be_v a_o innovation_n for_o 15._o for_o ibid._n cap._n vi_o n._n 14_o 15._o no_o people_n be_v more_o tenacious_a than_o they_o of_o ancient_a custom_n insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o the_o old_a church_n that_o be_v obsolete_a elsewhere_o and_o now_o hardly_o know_v be_v see_v to_o continue_v among_o they_o so_o that_o their_o rite_n be_v well_o consider_v in_o baptism_n the_o eucharist_n lovefeast_n etc._n etc._n one_o will_v think_v he_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o image_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o best_a account_n that_o be_v ever_o yet_o give_v of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o church_n 3._o they_o that_o begin_v this_o kind_n of_o unction_n have_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o in_o refuse_v to_o follow_v that_o example_n than_o they_o for_o set_v it_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v excuse_v by_o a_o pious_a intention_n of_o seek_v health_n this_o way_n from_o god_n and_o refer_v it_o all_o to_o he_o but_o thus_o may_v many_o other_o thing_n be_v excuse_v which_o yet_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v here_o be_v indeed_o the_o primitive_a rite_n of_o unction_n use_v and_o that_o also_o for_o the_o same_o general_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n viz._n the_o raise_v up_o of_o the_o sick_a but_o it_o be_v far_o from_o have_v the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n because_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n the_o gift_n of_o heal_v be_v discontinue_v which_o in_o truth_n make_v it_o look_v as_o untoward_o as_o if_o to_o recover_v any_o one_o to_o hear_v and_o speech_n they_o have_v order_v the_o priest_n to_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o touch_v the_o tongue_n of_o the_o patient_n because_o seven_o because_o mark_n seven_o our_o lord_n do_v with_o such_o sign_n recover_v one_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o have_v a_o impediment_n in_o his_o speech_n or_o that_o when_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o himself_o go_v to_o pray_v over_o a_o sick_a person_n he_o shall_v send_v he_o a_o handkerchief_n or_o a_o apron_n from_o his_o body_n because_o 12._o because_o act_n xx_o 12._o such_o thing_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o sick_a from_o the_o body_n of_o st._n paul_n their_o disease_n depart_v from_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o three_o case_n it_o be_v not_o very_o discreet_a nor_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n to_o make_v any_o show_n of_o a_o miracle_n when_o none_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v nor_o to_o use_v a_o religious_a rite_n for_o heal_v the_o sick_a which_o promise_v extraordinary_a matter_n and_o yet_o people_n die_v as_o they_o do_v before_o which_o experience_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o reason_n of_o change_v the_o middle_a age_n unction_n into_o extreme_a unction_n they_o be_v ashamed_a and_o weary_a of_o anoint_v for_o the_o body_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o anoint_v for_o the_o soul_n the_o greek_a church_n indeed_o still_o retain_v that_o unction_n for_o health_n but_o how_o unable_a she_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o etc._n from_o de_fw-fr extr._n u._n lib._n v._o p._n 466_o etc._n etc._n arcudius_n who_o bring_v in_o simeon_n thessalonicensis_fw-la plead_v against_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o latin_n himself_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o greek_n the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v both_o right_a one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v when_o two_o notable_a antagonist_n do_v each_o of_o they_o maintaintain_v a_o different_a error_n simeon_n as_o well_o he_o may_v condemn_v the_o latin_n for_o anoint_v die_a person_n contrary_a to_o st._n james_n arcudius_n as_o well_o he_o may_v do_v almost_o laugh_v at_o simeon_n and_o his_o greek_n for_o their_o anoint_v in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n as_o if_o they_o think_v to_o make_v man_n immortal_a and_o not_o suffer_v death_n to_o reign_v among_o they_o any_o more_o our_o church_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o not_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o a_o colour_n of_o antiquity_n to_o expose_v herself_o in_o this_o fashion_n and_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o church_n that_o she_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v not_o only_o the_o bare_a lawfulness_n but_o the_o prudence_n and_o expedience_n also_o of_o her_o constitution_n in_o short_a the_o unction_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n have_v neither_o authority_n great_a enough_o nor_o reason_n good_a enough_o to_o recommend_v it_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v therefore_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o blame_v for_o not_o take_v up_o that_o unction_n when_o she_o lay_v down_o the_o other_o that_o be_v incomparable_o worse_a sect_n vi_o a_o address_n to_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o now_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o i_o will_v fain_o address_v myself_o to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v incline_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v as_o for_o those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o order_n it_o belong_v to_o they_o particular_o to_o consider_v it_o and_o i_o have_v no_o other_o application_n to_o make_v to_o they_o but_o that_o if_o i_o have_v go_v upon_o mistake_n they_o will_v employ_v some_o charitable_a hand_n to_o show_v i_o where_o they_o lie_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o hope_v the_o follow_a address_n to_o the_o laity_n of_o that_o communion_n 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that_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v against_o we_o be_v true_a in_o general_n against_o a_o terrible_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v all_o false_a in_o the_o particular_n especial_o when_o we_o produce_v such_o evidence_n from_o those_o authority_n upon_o which_o the_o general_a persuasion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v i.e._n from_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n for_o antiquity_n many_o of_o you_o at_o least_o must_v rely_v upon_o the_o skill_n and_o fidelity_n of_o other_o and_o for_o our_o part_n we_o desire_v to_o be_v trust_v but_o as_o we_o deserve_v we_o think_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o testimony_n we_o produce_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o cite_v author_n and_o the_o connexion_n with_o which_o we_o take_v their_o period_n may_v induce_v a_o prudent_a person_n who_o himself_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o father_n to_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v fair_a representer_n of_o antiquity_n for_o scripture_n that_o indeed_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o you_o may_v but_o will_v not_o use_v for_o let_v we_o produce_v place_n of_o holy_a writ_n never_o so_o many_o or_o so_o clear_a you_o refer_v the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o to_o those_o guide_n against_o who_o they_o be_v produce_v so_o that_o still_o they_o be_v believe_v upon_o their_o own_o testimony_n be_v it_o because_o you_o take_v their_o skill_n and_o learning_n to_o be_v great_a than_o we_o but_o how_o can_v you_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o without_o examine_v the_o different_a appearance_n which_o that_o difference_n will_v make_v in_o the_o management_n of_o these_o controversy_n or_o do_v you_o believe_v we_o to_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o that_o sincerity_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o no_o where_n but_o in_o the_o guide_n of_o your_o communion_n we_o be_v minister_n of_o christ_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n no_o less_o than_o they_o and_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o steward_n that_o a_o man_n be_v find_v faithful_a consider_v we_o brethren_n that_o neither_o our_o 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to_o depend_v upon_o we_o for_o forgiveness_n of_o your_o sin_n while_o you_o live_v and_o when_o you_o be_v die_v and_o yet_o not_o so_o to_o be_v forgive_v but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o reckon_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n behind_o which_o will_v make_v we_o necessary_a for_o you_o when_o you_o be_v dead_a though_o you_o still_o purpose_v reformation_n of_o life_n without_o performance_n we_o will_v have_v sacrament_n to_o save_v you_o from_o hell_n but_o a_o life_n of_o strict_a piety_n and_o virtue_n though_o crown_v with_o extreme_a unction_n shall_v not_o excuse_v you_o from_o purgatory_n without_o a_o far_a favour_n of_o the_o church_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v easy_o obtain_v neither_o you_o can_v conclude_v that_o we_o be_v insincere_a but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n you_o must_v take_v we_o for_o the_o very_a fool_n alive_a to_o stand_v as_o we_o do_v in_o our_o own_o light_n and_o to_o prefer_v a_o heresy_n that_o do_v we_o no_o manner_n of_o service_n before_o that_o truth_n which_o will_v bring_v all_o to_o depend_v upon_o we_o think_v upon_o this_o and_o consider_v at_o least_o that_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v we_o of_o not_o believe_v ourselves_o what_o we_o profess_v or_o of_o consult_v our_o secular_a interest_n when_o we_o entreat_v you_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o your_o own_o soul_n to_o weigh_v impartial_o what_o we_o say_v which_o if_o you_o will_v do_v we_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o least_o but_o you_o will_v find_v our_o cause_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o our_o meaning_n only_o let_v not_o prejudice_n extinguish_v the_o very_a desire_n of_o know_v better_a thing_n nor_o a_o etc._n a_o pontif_n rom._n ordo_fw-la ad_fw-la reconc_fw-fr apost_n etc._n etc._n oath_n to_o yield_v to_o no_o manner_n of_o argument_n prevail_v against_o that_o obligation_n to_o follow_v god_n and_o truth_n which_o all_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o dissolve_v the_o end_n