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ground_n apostle_n church_n time_n 1,642 5 3.9468 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61635 A vindication of the answer to some late papers concerning the unity and authority of the Catholic Church, and the reformation of the Church of England. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1687 (1687) Wing S5678; ESTC R39560 115,652 138

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the_o scripture_n for_o his_o infallible_a rule_n now_o to_o judge_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n about_o this_o point_n there_o can_v be_v no_o method_n more_o proper_a or_o convince_a then_o to_o consider_v what_o course_n the_o christian_a church_n do_v take_v in_o the_o controversy_n then_o start_v which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v leave_v such_o a_o infallible_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o it_o have_v be_v no_o more_o possible_a to_o have_v avoid_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o than_o if_o a_o great_a cause_n in_o law_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v among_o we_o that_o neither_o party_n shall_v ever_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n there_o be_v two_o very_a great_a controversy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n under_o different_a name_n and_o we_o be_v now_o to_o observe_v what_o method_n the_o catholic_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n take_v for_o establish_v the_o true_a faith._n and_o these_o be_v concern_v the_o humanity_n and_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n that_o concern_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n begin_v very_o early_o for_o s._n john_n mention_n those_o who_o deny_v that_o jesus_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n i._n e._n that_o he_o real_o take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o 3._o and_o this_o heresy_n do_v spread_v very_o much_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n ignatius_n make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o warn_v the_o church_n he_o write_v to_o and_o to_o arm_v they_o against_o it_o and_o what_o way_n do_v he_o take_v to_o do_v it_o do_v he_o ever_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o use_v their_o own_o judgement_n or_o of_o not_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v find_v one_o passage_n tend_v that_o way_n in_o all_o his_o epistle_n but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o evangelist_n touch_v i_o and_o see_v if_o i_o be_v a_o body_n or_o a_o spirit_n his_o word_n be_v 3._o a_o incorporeal_a daemon_n but_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o repeat_v the_o sense_n of_o place_n and_o not_o the_o very_a word_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o these_o heretic_n 4._o be_v not_o persuade_v neither_o by_o the_o prophet_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o gospel_n and_o he_o advise_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o prophet_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o 6._o gospel_n in_o which_o the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n be_v declare_v irenaeus_n dispute_v warm_o and_o frequent_o against_o this_o heresy_n and_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n 18._o in_o thei●_n write_n especial_o to_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n ●a●thew_v but_o not_o omit_v the_o other_o gospel_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n john_n and_o he_o call_v the_o scripture_n the_o 69._o immovable_a rule_n of_o truth_n the_o 1._o foundation_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o say_v that_o 66._o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a will_n of_o god._n it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v use_v of_o tradition_n in_o the_o church_n to_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o scripture_n and_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o who_o take_v word_n and_o piece_n of_o scripture_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n but_o he_o direct_v to_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o question_v the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o humble_a and_o teachable_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v then_o controvert_v tertullian_n undertake_v the_o same_o cause_n in_o several_a book_n and_o several_a way_n one_o be_v by_o show_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v novel_a not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n which_o do_v all_o believe_v christ_n have_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o this_o way_n he_o make_v use_v of_o because_o those_o heretic_n either_o reject_v or_o interpolate_v or_o pervert_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n but_o this_o way_n of_o prescription_n look_v like_o out-lawing_a of_o heretic_n and_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial._n therefore_o in_o his_o other_o book_n he_o go_v upon_o three_o substantial_a ground_n 1._o that_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n do_v valentin_n certain_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n 2._o that_o these_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o counterfeit_v nor_o corrupt_v and_o adulterate_v but_o preserve_v genuine_a and_o sincere_a in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n 3._o that_o the_o sense_n which_o the_o heretic_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v force_v and_o unreasonable_a but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v true_a and_o natural_a so_o that_o tertullian_n do_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o end_v this_o controversy_n but_o by_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n bring_v in_o tertullian_n as_o 17._o represent_v all_o trial_n of_o doctrine_n by_o scripture_n as_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o turn_v the_o brain_n or_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o none_o i_o grant_v tertullian_n have_v those_o word_n but_o for_o truth_n sake_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v not_o leave_v out_o other_o viz._n that_o those_o heretic_n do_v not_o receive_v some_o scripture_n and_o those_o they_o do_v receive_v they_o add_v and_o alter_v as_o they_o please_v and_o what_o say_v he_o can_v the_o most_o skilful_a in_o scripture_n do_v with_o those_o who_o will_v defend_v or_o deny_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o such_o indeed_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o dispute_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a for_o the_o rule_n must_v be_v allow_v on_o both_o side_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wrangle_n about_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n than_o here_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o rule_n and_o for_o this_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n be_v of_o great_a use_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o tertullian_n reject_v all_o trial_n of_o doctrine_n by_o scripture_n be_v to_o make_v he_o to_o write_v to_o little_a purpose_n afterward_o when_o he_o combat_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n out_o of_o scripture_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n against_o martion_n praxeas_n hermogenes_n and_o other_o and_o tertullian_n himself_o say_v that_o if_o we_o bring_v heretic_n only_o to_o scripture_n they_o can_v stand_v not_o because_o 3._o they_o go_v only_o upon_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o treatise_n he_o say_v they_o make_v use_v of_o scripture_n too_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v confute_v by_o other_o 63._o scripture_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v the_o heretic_n to_o decline_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o light_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v charge_v on_o other_o if_o he_o think_v himself_o that_o controversy_n can_v not_o be_v end_v by_o 47._o they_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o heresy_n make_v the_o controversy_n to_o consist_v chief_o about_o the_o scripture_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v and_o follow_v or_o not_o he_o 757._o say_v none_o of_o the_o heresy_n among_o christian_n have_v so_o darken_v the_o truth_n but_o that_o those_o who_o will_v may_v find_v it_o and_o the_o way_n he_o advise_v to_o be_v a_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o faith_n do_v consist_v and_o by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a criterion_n we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o opinion_n which_o he_o there_o insist_o upon_o at_o large_a he_o speak_v indeed_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n above_o heresy_n both_o as_o to_o antiquity_n and_o unity_n but_o he_o never_o make_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o do_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o dialogue_n against_o the_o marcionist_n suppose_v to_o be_v origen_n this_o controversy_n be_v brief_o handle_v the_o point_n be_v bring_v 101._o to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o in_o that_o place_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n from_o which_o and_o other_o place_n the_o catholic_a argue_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n humane_a nature_n especial_o from_o christ_n appeal_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o disciple_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o resurrection_n
reprobate_v moral_a in_o job_n l._n 12._o c._n 4._o  _fw-fr the_o passage_n in_o his_o dialogue_n which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v these_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n purgatory_n for_o they_o only_o speak_v of_o a_o purgation_n for_o light_n and_o venial_a sin_n and_o not_o for_o the_o temporal_a pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n 39_o who_o gild_n be_v remit_v but_o in_o the_o former_a place_n he_o plain_o deny_v any_o change_n of_o state_n after_o this_o life_n so_o that_o the_o purgation_n he_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v consistent_a with_o a_o state_n of_o joy_n and_o in_o that_o very_a place_n he_o say_v person_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world._n 9_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n gregory_n the_o great_a declare_v that_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a in_o christ_n not_o yet_o full_o purge_v from_o their_o sin_n sess._n 22._o c._n 2._o suppose_n those_o to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o bliss_n for_o who_o the_o oblation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o altar_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sacramentary_a iu._n kalend._n julii_n where_o the_o oblation_n be_v first_o mention_v and_o after_o follow_v deus_fw-la qui_fw-la animoe_fw-la famuli_fw-la tui_fw-la leonis_fw-la eternae_fw-la beatitudinis_fw-la praemià_fw-la contulisti_fw-la 10._o worship_n of_o image_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n gregory_n the_o great_a declare_v not_o only_o that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o temple_n but_o to_o be_v worship_v there_o sess._n 25._o allow_v their_o be_v in_o temple_n but_o deny_v any_o worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o he_o not_o only_o often_o deny_v any_o adoration_n to_o be_v give_v they_o but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v only_o for_o instruction_n which_o exclude_v relative_n worship_n registr_n epist._n l._n 9_o ep._n 9_o l._n 7._o ep._n 110._o  _fw-fr the_o epistle_n to_o secundinus_n gussanvillaeus_fw-la in_o his_o late_a edition_n of_o s._n gregory_n sai_z be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a m_o s_o s_o 11._o extreme_a unction_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n gregory_n the_o great_a anathematize_n those_o who_o do_v affirm_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n appoint_v by_o christ_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o confer_v grace_n sess._n 14._o can._n 1_o 2._o mention_n the_o unction_n then_o use_v in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o sick_a person_n and_o in_o the_o prayer_n apply_v s._n james_n his_o word_n that_o way_n and_o then_o add_v sana_n quoque_fw-la quaesumus_fw-la omnium_fw-la medicator_n ejus_fw-la febrium_fw-la &_o cunctorum_fw-la languorum_fw-la cruciatus_fw-la aegritudinemque_fw-la etc._n etc._n sacram._n p._n 253._o and_o immediate_o before_o in_o the_o unction_n these_o word_n be_v say_v per_fw-la hanc_fw-la sacrati_fw-la olei_fw-la unctionemprisinam_fw-la &_o emmelioratem_fw-la recipice_n mersaris_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la ibid._n  _fw-fr and_n that_o it_o be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o the_o last_o sacrament_n appear_v by_o thing_n in_o that_o sacramentary_a  _fw-fr 1_o the_o eucharist_n be_v to_o be_v give_v after_o it_o  _fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v for_o seven_o day_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n &_o suscitabit_fw-la eum_fw-la deus_fw-la which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v design_v for_o bodily_a health_n 12._o pope_n supremacy_n council_n of_o trent_n gregory_n the_o great_a own_v it_o from_o beginning_n to_o end_n and_o refer_v the_o confirmation_n of_o its_o decree_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n declare_v the_o headship_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o christ._n registr_n ep._n l._n 4._o ep._n 36_o 38._o where_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o a_o essential_a head_n but_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o jurisdiction_n  _fw-fr he_n urge_v it_o as_o a_o inconvenience_n if_o there_o be_v a_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n must_v err_v with_o he_o epist._n 32._o 36._o  _fw-fr which_o bellarmin_n own_v to_o be_v a_o true_a consequence_n de_fw-fr r._n po●t_n l._n 4._o c._n 5._o  _fw-fr he_n make_v it_o the_o pride_n of_o lucifer_n and_o the_o forerun_a of_o antichrist_n for_o one_o bishop_n to_o set_v himself_o above_o the_o rest_n ep._n 36._o  _fw-fr not_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a bishop_n but_o to_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o subjection_n to_o he_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v sufficient_a at_o present_a to_o show_v how_o little_a ground_n there_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o religion_n now_o own_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v bring_v in_o hither_o with_o christianity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a 2._o the_o replier_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o bring_v positive_a text_n for_o our_o negative_a article_n as_o no_o pray_v to_o saint_n no_o purgatory_n no_o worship_n of_o image_n no_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o like_a with_o which_o he_o say_v the_o 39_o article_n be_v stuff_v but_o why_o must_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v 27._o text_n for_o the_o negative_a because_o he_o say_v we_o make_v these_o article_n of_o faith._n to_o answer_v this_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v man_n swear_v that_o the_o monument_n near_o london_n bridge_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o shall_v exclude_v all_o those_o from_o the_o city_n privilege_n who_o do_v not_o and_o that_o other_o have_v examine_v the_o monument_n and_o find_v nothing_o but_o stone_n and_o iron_n be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v their_o sense_n and_o declare_v their_o mind_n that_o upon_o due_a consideration_n they_o do_v judge_v the_o monument_n to_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n will_v any_o say_v these_o man_n ma●e_n it_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n when_o they_o only_o reject_v a_o false_a proposition_n impose_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o other_o why_o may_v not_o a_o church_n declare_v what_o it_o do_v not_o believe_v as_o well_o as_o what_o it_o do_v and_o when_o it_o declare_v what_o it_o do_v not_o believe_v do_v it_o make_v such_o declaration_n article_n of_o faith_n the_o plain_a case_n be_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v thing_n we_o think_v as_o hard_o and_o unreasonable_a as_o the_o former_a example_n our_o church_n not_o only_o deny_v its_o belief_n of_o they_o but_o signify_v it_o to_o its_o member_n by_o a_o body_n of_o article_n which_o they_o be_v to_o sign_n to_o testify_v their_o consent_n how_o do_v this_o come_v to_o make_v every_o one_o of_o these_o declaration_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n they_o be_v only_a article_n of_o agreement_n and_o not_o of_o faith._n and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n suppose_v a_o divine_a revelation_n as_o the_o replier_n yield_v but_o if_o man_n offer_v that_o for_o a_o divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v not_o the_o reject_v of_o that_o can_v be_v call_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o revelation_n to_o declare_v the_o other_o to_o be_v none_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o judge_n what_o be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n and_o what_o not_o that_o rule_n we_o say_v be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o interpret_v by_o fancy_n but_o by_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o this_o rule_n so_o interpret_v we_o reject_v invocation_n of_o saint_n purgatory_n worship_n of_o image_n transubstantiation_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o then_o shall_v our_o reject_v they_o be_v call_v so_o many_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o own_o the_o scripture_n for_o our_o rule_n and_o for_o our_o complete_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o it_o serve_v we_o both_o for_o what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v in_o positive_a article_n we_o resolve_v our_o faith_n into_o divine_a revelation_n contain_v in_o scripture_n in_o negative_a the_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v that_o scripture_n be_v our_o rule_n but_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o reason_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n or_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o thence_o which_o deduction_n be_v within_o the_o force_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o different_a from_o it_o and_o what_o can_v neither_o be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n nor_o by_o deduction_n from_o it_o if_o our_o principle_n be_v allow_v we_o can_v never_o be_v blame_v if_o we_o reject_v it_o for_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o act_v reasonable_o nor_o agreeable_a to_o our_o own_o principle_n but_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n mention_v we_o do_v not_o mere_o reject_v they_o as_o not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n but_o as_o repugnant_a to_o such_o principle_n concern_v divine_a worship_n remission_n of_o sin_n the_o nature_n of_o christ_n body_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v