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ground_n apostle_n church_n time_n 1,642 5 3.9468 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31437 Diatribe triplex, or, A threefold exercitation concerning 1. Superstition, 2. Will-worship, 3. Christmas festivall, with the reverend and learned Dr. Hammond / by Daniel Cawdry ... Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664. 1654 (1654) Wing C1626; ESTC R5692 101,463 214

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keep_v it_o stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la 10._o day_n before_o we_o which_o difference_n of_o observation_n as_o be_v say_v of_o easter_n argue_v it_o not_o to_o be_v apostolical_a nor_o soon_o after_o our_o saviour_n day_n as_o the_o doctor_n say_v for_o if_o they_o have_v institute_v such_o a_o feast_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o will_v all_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n in_o all_o place_n as_o they_o do_v in_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o our_o christian_a sabbath_n §_o 8._o upon_o those_o his_o premise_n he_o draw_v out_o two_o corolary_n or_o character_n set_v upon_o this_o or_o any_o other_o christian_a solemnity_n easter_n pentecost_n etc._n etc._n of_o immemoriall_n usage_n in_o this_o nation_n first_o that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o do_v no_o way_n argue_v that_o it_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v adhere_v to_o it_o but_o the_o contrary_n to_o which_o we_o have_v partly_o speak_v afore_o and_o 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festival_n but_o civil_a as_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n seem_v to_o be_v esth_n 9.21.22_o a_o day_n of_o feast_v and_o joy_n and_o send_v portion_n one_o to_o another_o and_o gift_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n 1_o maccab._n 4.59_o they_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v keep_v yearly_o with_o mirth_n and_o gladness_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v ver_fw-la 56._o they_o offer_v burn_v offering_n yet_o that_o be_v for_o 53._o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v worship_n command_v 3._o if_o it_o yet_o be_v say_v it_o be_v a_o religious_a festival_n and_o so_o observe_v even_o the_o day_n itself_o than_o it_o may_v fair_o be_v suggest_v that_o they_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n in_o make_v this_o feast_n annual_a and_o perpetual_a which_o neither_o solomon_n nor_o zerubbabell_a do_v they_o for_o aught_o we_o read_v and_o so_o those_o be_v keep_v as_o extraordinary_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o one_o turn_n only_o which_o we_o grant_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o superior_a power_n as_o also_o we_o do_v extraordinary_a day_n of_o humiliation_n which_o the_o doctor_n also_o approve_v pract_n catech._n append._n p._n 304.4_o another_o mistake_n be_v this_o that_o that_o feast_n be_v approve_v &_o confirm_v by_o christ_n presence_n at_o it_o the_o t_z xt_v produce_v say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o thus_o it_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n mark_v that_o not_o at_o the_o temple_n not_o elsewhere_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n and_o ver_fw-la 22._o jesus_n walk_v in_o the_o temple_n so_o he_o do_v other_o day_n any_o day_n when_o no_o feast_n be_v he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o temple_n not_o at_o the_o feast_n for_o aught_o appear_v which_o it_o seem_v be_v keep_v
father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o intimate_v any_o such_o usage_n in_o their_o time_n no_o mention_n there_o be_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n till_o basill_n nazianzenes_n and_o chrysostom_n time_n who_o live_v not_o till_o the_o four_o centurie_n at_o least_o they_o say_v indeed_o it_o be_v in_o practice_n in_o some_o place_n before_o their_o time_n but_o that_o may_v be_v some_o 100_o more_o or_o less_o year_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o be_v universal_a 3._o another_o of_o the_o doctor_n caution_n be_v it_o must_v be_v attest_v without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n but_o this_o his_o christmas_n find_v in_o the_o four_o centurie_n as_o we_o hear_v sect._n 44._o in_o chrysostom_n time_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a opposition_n many_o be_v doubtful_a many_o charge_v the_o festivity_n with_o novelty_n and_o as_o of_o late_o bring_v in_o for_o a_o conclusion_n then_o of_o all_o the_o doctor_n censure_n be_v too_o harsh_a and_o the_o character_n too_o hard_o that_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o refuse_v of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o novelty_n and_o contempt_n of_o antiquity_n to_o recommend_v it_o unto_o any_o we_o shall_v only_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o two_o place_n in_o his_o own_o writing_n the_o one_o here_o at_o sect._n 35._o the_o other_o testimony_n of_o nicephorus_n that_o justinus_n the_o emperor_n first_o command_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v festival_n over_o the_o world_n then_o say_v i_o it_o be_v not_o a_o universal_a usage_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o doctor_n have_v so_o long_o plead_v for_o for_o justinus_n live_v in_o the_o sixth_o century_n i_o know_v what_o he_o answer_v to_o it_o that_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o universal_a observation_n do_v no_o way_n prejudge_v the_o church_n whither_o apostolical_a or_o primitive_a institution_n of_o it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o prejudge_v the_o universal_a observation_n of_o it_o in_o all_o age_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o apostolical_a the_o other_o place_n be_v in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n where_o he_o confess_v 181._o pag._n 181._o it_o be_v not_o solemnize_v universal_o till_o about_o 400._o year_n after_o christ._n how_o often_o have_v he_o charge_v we_o with_o departure_n from_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o reject_v and_o not_o observe_v the_o festivity_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 12._o and_o in_o that_o sect._n 45._o i_o hope_v upon_o second_o thought_n he_o will_v be_v more_o moderate_a in_o his_o censure_n and_o find_v that_o his_o rash_a zeal_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n his_o father_n have_v carry_v he_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n §_o 46._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o doctor_n discourse_n be_v spend_v in_o answer_v 16._o quary_z propound_v by_o another_o but_o most_o of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o what_o have_v above_o be_v answer_v i_o shall_v not_o put_v my_o sickle_n into_o another_o man_n corn_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o author_n of_o they_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o vindicate_v they_o §_o 74._o the_o doctor_n now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n draw_v out_o some_o quaeres_fw-la of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o answer_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v undertake_v this_o business_n as_o a_o short_a way_n to_o question_v and_o debate_v the_o truth_n or_o suppose_a certainty_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o a_o essay_n this_o §_o 75._o whither_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n either_o national_a of_o one_o or_o universal_a of_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n especial_o of_o that_o age_n near_a the_o apostle_n of_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a time_n to_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o institute_v one_o or_o more_o day_n upon_o any_o special_a occasion_n of_o some_o eminent_a mercy_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o be_v use_v yearly_o in_o act_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o charity_n 6._o chemnit_fw-la exam._n de_fw-fr dieb_v fest_n ames_n medul_a in_o 4._o precept_n d._n riu._n in_o exod._n 20._o p._n 206._o 6._o by_o all_o the_o child_n of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o expect_v obedience_n from_o they_o but_o under_o favour_n this_o be_v not_o the_o question_n now_o between_o we_o for_o not_o only_o the_o lutheran_n but_o even_o the_o most_o rigid_a calvinist_n and_o nonconformist_n as_o they_o be_v call_v do_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n or_o rather_o the_o state_n have_v power_n to_o set_v apart_o any_o day_n to_o the_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n not_o only_o upon_o extraordinary_a eminent_a mercy_n but_o upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n provide_v 1._o they_o be_v not_o too_o many_o for_o number_n nor_o 2._o impose_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christian_a liberty_n nor_o 3_o make_v part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o other_o like_a caution_n and_o condition_n by_o they_o prescribe_v and_o if_o the_o superior_a power_n shall_v appoint_v such_o day_n so_o qualify_v this_o may_v secure_v both_o those_o that_o institute_v they_o and_o those_o that_o observe_v they_o from_o any_o crime_n of_o superstition_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o first_o appoint_v those_o day_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o their_o particular_a church_n intend_v no_o more_o but_o on_o such_o a_o day_n yearly_a to_o commemorate_v the_o faith_n and_o constancy_n of_o those_o holy_a sufferer_n as_o with_o thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o grace_n in_o they_o so_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o other_o christian_n to_o imitate_v their_o virtue_n but_o after_o age_n soon_o grow_v superstition_n in_o their_o number_n in_o their_o use_n and_o end_n dedicate_a day_n to_o to_o saint_n invocate_a they_o in_o their_o prayer_n make_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o necessary_a the_o day_n themselves_o holy_a holy_a than_o other_o day_n than_o the_o lord_n day_n place_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o they_o expect_v more_o acceptance_n more_o blessing_n from_o the_o service_n of_o those_o day_n as_o a_o voluntary_a worship_n these_o abuse_n be_v foresee_v by_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o thereupon_o either_o the_o day_n be_v reject_v altogether_o by_o some_o or_o caution_v against_o by_o other_o especial_o by_o this_o church_n of_o england_n as_o all_o do_v know_v but_o when_o this_o last_o generation_n of_o misdevout_a man_n begin_v to_o exceed_v in_o the_o honour_n estimation_n and_o observance_n of_o those_o remain_a festival_n especial_o this_o of_o christmas_n equal_v they_o with_o if_o not_o prefer_v they_o above_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v say_v before_o etc._n etc._n then_o those_o that_o be_v conscientious_a and_o tender_a of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n begin_v to_o oppose_v such_o inchroachment_n upon_o it_o who_o former_o do_v observe_v the_o day_n and_o other_o that_o think_v they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v lay_v they_o aside_o upon_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o instance_n the_o particular_a superstition_n not_o only_o of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n but_o even_o of_o many_o divine_n discover_v in_o their_o practice_n and_o discourse_n against_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o for_o the_o holiday_n none_o that_o i_o know_v or_o have_v meet_v with_o have_v manifest_v more_o way_n of_o be_v superstitious_a in_o this_o subject_a of_o holiday_n than_o the_o doctor_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o festival_n as_o have_v be_v make_v appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o section_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o proceed_v to_o his_o second_o question_n §_o 77._o whither_o such_o a_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o name_n the_o anniversarie_n feast_n of_o christ_n birth_n though_o it_o be_v not_o affirm_v to_o be_v command_v by_o christ_n or_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o in_o itself_o consider_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o institution_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n yet_o be_v thus_o more_o than_o lawful_a pious_a in_o itself_o proper_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o ground_n primitive_o catholic_n if_o not_o apostolic_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o institution_n may_v be_v lawful_o abolish_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o doctor_n take_v for_o grant_v these_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v 1._o that_o this_o festival_n be_v of_o so_o ancient_a institution_n as_o primitive_o catholic_n if_o not_o apostolic_a seeing_z it_o have_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v neither_o 1._o apostolic_a or_o 2._o a_o primitive_a institution_n nor_o 3._o of_o catholic_n observation_n till_o at_o least_o the_o 400._o year_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n 2._o that_o it_o
this_o island_n he_o may_v have_v add_v nor_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n nor_o simon_n zelotes_n upon_o the_o reason_n there_o by_o he_o give_v the_o affirmation_n of_o gildas_n that_o this_o be_v in_o tiberius_n reign_n be_v mere_a tradition_n and_o far_o from_o probability_n for_o then_o england_n shall_v be_v convert_v within_o four_o year_n after_o christ_n death_n in_o the_o 18._o of_o tiberius_n our_o lord_n suffer_v and_o tiberius_n reign_v but_o 22._o in_o all_o no_o author_n of_o any_o credit_n lay_v it_o so_o high_a as_o for_o tertullian_n and_o origen_n they_o live_v both_o in_o the_o three_o centurie_n above_o 200._o year_n after_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o some_o part_n some_o time_n before_o they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o neither_o of_o those_o ancient_n nor_o any_o before_o they_o in_o all_o their_o writing_n ever_o mention_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n as_o then_o in_o observation_n though_o they_o often_o speak_v of_o other_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n before_o and_o in_o their_o time_n the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o though_o some_o person_n of_o this_o as_o of_o most_o nation_n be_v convert_v early_o to_o the_o faith_n yet_o the_o nation_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o convert_v till_o king_n lucius_n his_o time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 180._o the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o our_o nation_n this_o be_v do_v say_v historian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o centurie_n and_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n lucius_n if_o that_o be_v authentic_a 16._o sir_n henr._n spilm_n council_n brit._n p._n 16._o for_o the_o doctor_n doubt_v it_o and_o well_o he_o may_v if_o he_o do_v but_o remember_v what_o a_o learned_a historian_n say_v do_v not_o say_v that_o britain_n have_v long_o ago_o before_o lucius_n his_o time_n receive_v the_o faith_n but_o rather_o nuper_fw-la late_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o doctor_n margin_n but_o wise_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o english_a which_o why_o it_o be_v do_v let_v other_o judge_n historian_n say_v that_o king_n lucius_n desire_v of_o eleutherius_fw-la that_o he_o and_o his_o people_n may_v have_v some_o send_v to_o baptize_v they_o who_o according_o send_v fugatius_n and_o damianus_n now_o if_o christianity_n have_v be_v plant_v here_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o by_o apostolical_a man_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o leave_v no_o presbyter_n here_o to_o baptize_v but_o that_o they_o must_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o such_o which_o will_v give_v romanist_n a_o fair_a plea_n to_o subject_a england_n to_o rome_n then_o that_o of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o the_o doctor_n dispute_v so_o much_o against_o hereafter_o §_o 5._o dioclesian_n persecution_n fall_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n after_o christ_n before_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o christianity_n plant_v here_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n be_v set_v up_o in_o some_o church_n before_o this_o time_n but_o not_o universal_o in_o all_o till_o about_o 400._o year_n after_o christ_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v the_o doctor_n confess_v before_o we_o have_v do_v though_o he_o plead_v hard_a to_o prove_v it_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v anon_o to_o answer_v that_o which_o will_v be_v produce_v for_o the_o festivitie_n that_o dioclesian_n slay_v 20000_o christian_n assemble_v together_o on_o that_o day_n though_o the_o author_n of_o that_o report_n be_v of_o no_o great_a credit_n §_o 6._o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n by_o the_o ancient_a british_a church_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o western_a church_n will_v give_v little_a light_n to_o the_o main_a question_n concern_v the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o by_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o festival_n plead_v for_o it_o may_v indeed_o argue_v that_o england_n do_v not_o receive_v christianity_n first_o from_o rome_n in_o augustine_n time_n but_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o those_o that_o plant_v christianity_n here_o be_v such_o as_o in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n keep_v their_o easter_n after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n for_o the_o eastern_a christian_n common_o keep_v it_o so_o but_o not_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n which_o the_o doctor_n take_v for_o grant_v but_o be_v deny_v he_o and_o that_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o either_o the_o institution_n or_o observation_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n nor_o any_o ground_n to_o found_v it_o upon_o the_o apostle_n do_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o the_o like_a solemnity_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o convert_v they_o as_o be_v say_v afore_o but_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o institution_n of_o they_o as_o christian_a feast_n that_o they_o do_v express_o repeal_v they_o and_o cry_v they_o down_o 2._o 22._o lib._n 5._o c._n 22._o socrates_n the_o historian_n say_v the_o apostle_n be_v not_o solicitous_a to_o appoint_v any_o festival_n day_n at_o all_o than_o not_o this_o of_o easter_n 3._o the_o difference_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a 99_o see_v lo_n falk_n reply_n p._n 99_o and_o western_a church_n make_v it_o evident_a it_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v uniform_o observe_v in_o all_o place_n and_o as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o succeed_a church_n in_o such_o matter_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o it_o anon_o yet_o this_o we_o say_v at_o present_a that_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n have_v better_a antiquity_n than_o this_o of_o christmas_n though_o not_o apostolical_a §_o 7._o but_o the_o doctor_n have_v find_v one_o evidence_n of_o moment_n christmas_n day_n be_v call_v in_o our_o old_a monument_n midwinter_n day_n whence_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v conclude_v that_o when_o that_o name_n be_v first_o apply_v to_o that_o day_n christmas_n day_n be_v in_o the_o calendar_n either_o coincident_a with_o or_o not_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o we_o continue_v to_o call_v the_o 24._o of_o june_n midsummer_n day_n half_o a_o year_n from_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n how_o sweet_o all_o agree_v john_n baptist_n be_v conceive_v six_o month_n before_o our_o lord_n and_z and_o so_o bear_v six_o month_n before_o he_o hence_o the_o feastmaster_n plead_v his_o birth_n on_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n and_o he_o and_o our_o lord_n on_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n 1._o but_o i_o will_v be_v satisfy_v which_o be_v the_o old_a festival_n that_o of_o john_n or_o this_o of_o christ_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o chemnitius_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a church_n till_o towards_o the_o 400._o year_n but_o no_o mention_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o john_n baptist_n till_o towards_o the_o 800._o year_n or_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v both_o appoint_v about_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o supposition_n then_o by_o the_o western_a church_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n as_o the_o doctor_n say_v and_o the_o feast_n of_o nativity_n settle_v upon_o that_o day_n either_o they_o or_o some_o other_o placed_z the_o feast_n of_o john_n baptist_n on_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n that_o all_o may_v correspond_v 2._o if_o the_o name_n of_o midwinter_n day_n and_o midsummer_n day_n be_v so_o call_v here_o while_o the_o island_n be_v heathen_a they_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o christmas_n day_n and_o then_o christmas_n day_n be_v rather_o apply_v to_o midwinter_n day_n than_o midwinter_n day_n to_o christmas_n day_n but_o however_o it_o be_v it_o follow_v not_o as_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o must_v be_v soon_o after_o our_o saviour_n time_n that_o this_o day_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o appellation_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o day_n be_v here_o celebrate_v so_o early_o for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a while_n after_o so_o call_v when_o the_o island_n be_v first_o convert_v which_o be_v not_o as_o we_o have_v discourse_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n 3._o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o doctor_n that_o midwinter_n day_n be_v a_o fortnight_n soon_o than_o our_o christmas_n day_n the_o solstice_n be_v about_o the_o 11._o of_o december_n then_o say_v i_o they_o keep_v not_o christmas_n day_n on_o midwinter_n day_n for_o that_o be_v a_o fortnight_n soon_o so_o we_o keep_v it_o not_o on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o our_o first_o convert_n nor_o yet_o on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o western_a church_n now_o keep_v it_o who_o
this_o the_o church_n that_o retain_v these_o feast_n especial_o the_o lutheran_n be_v not_o repute_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n nor_o by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o i_o believe_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o england_n &_o some_o other_o church_n in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o so_o no_o fit_a precedent_n for_o our_o reformation_n what_o private_a person_n wish_v or_o say_v be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v unless_o their_o reason_n be_v constringent_a however_o we_o be_v not_o alone_o nor_o the_o first_o in_o this_o dis-usage_n of_o this_o festival_n some_o protestant_a reform_a church_n be_v with_o we_o and_o afore_o we_o as_o for_o the_o sermon_n give_v to_o christmas_n day_n by_o some_o that_o now_o disuse_n it_o wherein_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o public_a devotion_n be_v false_o say_v now_o to_o consist_v their_o prayer_n be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o large_a as_o the_o liturgy_n it_o will_v afford_v he_o no_o more_o succour_n than_o this_o that_o the_o authority_n then_o in_o be_v command_a vacation_n from_o work_n they_o only_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o preach_v to_o prevent_v disorder_n in_o their_o people_n which_o attend_v such_o festivity_n and_o the_o authority_n now_o in_o force_n prohibit_v they_o do_v forbear_v to_o preach_v §_o 12.3_o the_o lay_v down_o or_o disuse_v the_o observation_n of_o this_o festivity_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o division_n or_o separation_n from_o either_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n or_o from_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a time_n not_o the_o latter_a for_o certain_a for_o we_o have_v prove_v afore_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o not_o the_o former_a unless_o he_o will_v yield_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o former_a time_n be_v a_o division_n or_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o reformation_n in_o luther_n time_n be_v a_o division_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o papist_n say_v it_o be_v §_o 13.4_o if_o superstition_n and_o profaneness_n may_v be_v ground_n sufficient_a to_o lay_v aside_o a_o custom_n the_o complexion_n of_o the_o time_n have_v long_a since_o invite_v to_o the_o lay_v aside_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o feast_n his_o pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v insufficient_a 1._o the_o omission_n of_o christmas_n sermon_n and_o service_n tend_v not_o to_o raze_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n the_o slender_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_a mystery_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v and_o preach_v on_o all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o can_v but_o often_o hear_v of_o the_o birth_n life_n death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n the_o knowledge_n which_o the_o ignorant_a people_n learn_v by_o some_o man_n christmas_n sermon_n 25_o act_n 25_o be_v slender_a indeed_o nothing_o but_o a_o superficial_a as_o he_o notionall_a carnal_a knowledge_n of_o one_o jesus_n as_o that_o roman_a deputy_n speak_v that_o be_v bear_v at_o that_o time_n to_o give_v man_n liberty_n to_o feast_n &_o be_v merry_a 2._o this_o can_v as_o he_o charge_v it_o gratify_v their_o worldly_a affection_n and_o assist_v atheism_n etc._n etc._n but_o rather_o to_o keep_v it_o as_o usual_o they_o do_v in_o all_o festival_n delight_n like_o the_o revel_n of_o bacchus_n do_v both_o mote_n gratify_v their_o worldly_a lust_n and_o tend_v to_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n 3._o the_o casuist_n who_o great_a reason_n he_o seem_v to_o applaud_v affirm_v that_o the_o necessary_n of_o belief_n for_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o great_a holy_a day_n of_o the_o year_n speak_v with_o as_o much_o that_o be_v as_o little_a reason_n as_o their_o fellow_n the_o jesuit_n who_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o image_n be_v the_o best_a laymens-book_n instead_o of_o the_o scripture_n 4._o the_o eject_v of_o these_o holiday_n out_o of_o the_o church_n will_v not_o any_o with_o dispatch_v the_o opinion_n of_o any_o necessity_n of_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o creed_n be_v still_o to_o be_v retain_v in_o and_o with_o the_o catechism_n for_o the_o minister_n preach_v constant_o of_o those_o truth_n may_v help_v not_o only_o in_o some_o degree_n as_o he_o but_o very_o much_o and_o more_o than_o the_o great_a holiday_n of_o themselves_o can_v do_v and_o why_o not_o abundant_o sufficient_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o church_n before_o these_o festival_n be_v invent_v we_o have_v have_v enough_o experience_n that_o in_o those_o place_n cathedral_n city_n where_o those_o festival_n have_v be_v most_o punctual_o and_o solemn_o observe_v take_v in_o there_o chrystmas_n sermon_n too_o there_o have_v be_v find_v less_o save_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n more_o superstition_n and_o more_o prophanesse_n than_o in_o any_o country_n village_n where_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v sincere_o preach_v §_o 14._o the_o impatience_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o readiness_n to_o embrace_v what_o ever_o be_v novel_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o of_o dee_fw-mi per_fw-mi sound_a knowledge_n but_o in_o the_o ungrounded_a professor_n of_o former_a time_n make_v formal_a christian_n by_o external_a ceremony_n &_o outward_a pomp_n of_o service_n but_o those_o that_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o superstition_n and_o prophanesse_n be_v the_o man_n only_o or_o chief_o that_o propugne_v and_o maintain_v sound_a doctrine_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v the_o great_a favourer_n of_o those_o festvity_n some_o of_o they_o either_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o propagate_a of_o error_n arminianism_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o least_o do_v little_a appear_v to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n as_o for_o hospitality_n and_o charity_n at_o those_o time_n its_o observable_a in_o many_o strong_a pleader_n for_o christmas_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o abate_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o feast_n both_o then_o and_o all_o the_o year_n after_o yet_o no_o body_n hinder_v they_o from_o be_v hospitable_a and_o charitable_a §_o 15.5_o what_o ever_o specious_a design_n be_v in_o the_o first_o institutor_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o after_o it_o be_v call_v it_o matter_n not_o much_o gideon_n design_n in_o make_v a_o golden_a ephod_n be_v very_o fair_a to_o leave_v a_o monument_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o a_o pious_a public_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o thankfulness_n yet_o it_o prove_v a_o snare_n to_o he_o and_o his_o house_n &_o to_o all_o israel_n many_o of_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o now_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o doubt_n a_o pious_a design_n and_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n but_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a even_o so_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o this_o institution_n now_o in_o hand_n §_o 16._o there_o may_v indeed_o a_o threefold_a guilt_n and_o danger_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o institution_n and_o continuance_n of_o this_o observance_n 1._o of_o will-worship_n because_o it_o be_v not_o command_v in_o scripture_n 2._o of_o superstition_n in_o observe_v date_n 3._o of_o riot_n frequent_a in_o such_o festival_n the_o two_o former_a he_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v to_o else_o where_o viz._n both_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o will-worship_n and_o superstition_n and_o also_o in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n in_o the_o two_o former_a though_o something_o be_v say_v in_o general_a or_o in_o thesi_fw-la yet_o nothing_o that_o i_o observe_v in_o special_a or_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la of_o this_o festival_n indeed_o in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o vindication_n of_o it_o from_o all_o these_o three_o charge_n but_o more_o large_o the_o two_o first_o there_o and_o here_o more_o of_o the_o last_o that_o of_o riot_n we_o shall_v consider_v what_o he_o say_v in_o order_n first_o to_o free_v the_o festival_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o willworship_n he_o proceed_v two_o way_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o retain_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o they_o observe_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o proceed_v from_o obedience_n to_o superior_n a_o duty_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o commandment_n this_o argument_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o first_o place_n but_o the_o second_o in_o a_o just_a method_n the_o doctor_n shall_v first_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o that_o institute_v the_o festival_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o do_v it_o before_o he_o prove_v they_o that_o observe_v the_o usage_n to_o be_v innocent_a for_o may_v not_o papist_n plead_v the_o same_o argument_n for_o observation_n of_o not_o only_o their_o holiday_n but_o of_o their_o invocation_n of_o saint_n adoration_n of_o image_n and_o the_o mass_n itself_o they_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o