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ground_n apostle_n church_n time_n 1,642 5 3.9468 3 false
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A31419 A dissertation concerning the government of the ancient church by bishops, metropolitans, and patriarchs more particularly concerning the ancient power and jurisdiction of the bishops of Rome and the encroachments of that upon other sees, especially the See of Constantinople / by William Cave ... Cave, William, 1637-1713. 1683 (1683) Wing C1595; ESTC R19344 102,691 402

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instrument_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n etc._n etc._n have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v disturb_v and_o shatter_v that_o it_o better_o become_v bishop_n of_o this_o time_n rather_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o mourn_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n than_o to_o affect_v name_n of_o vanity_n and_o to_o glory_n in_o new_a and_o profane_a title_n a_o piece_n of_o pride_n and_o blasphemy_n injurious_a to_o all_o other_o bishop_n yea_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o which_o it_o become_v the_o emperor_n to_o restrain_v 33._o that_o by_o this_o new_a arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n he_o have_v lift_v up_o himself_o above_o all_o his_o brethren_n and_o by_o his_o pride_n have_v show_v that_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o he_o wonder_v the_o emperor_n shall_v write_v to_o he_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n chide_v 39_o sabinian_n his_o deacon_n for_o not_o prevent_v the_o emperor_n command_n be_v send_v to_o he_o to_o eulogius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o anastasius_n of_o antioch_n who_o elsewhere_o 37._o he_o tickle_v with_o their_o three_o see_v be_v the_o only_a three_o apostolical_a see_v found_v by_o s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o they_o mutual_o reflect_v honour_n upon_o each_o other_o he_o represent_v 36._o how_o great_a a_o diminution_n this_o be_v to_o their_o dignity_n that_o they_o shall_v therefore_o give_v none_o this_o title_n for_o that_o so_o much_o undue_a honour_n as_o they_o give_v to_o another_o so_o much_o they_o take_v away_o of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o themselves_o that_o this_o fond_a attempt_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o he_o who_o go_v about_o as_o a_o roar_a lion_n seek_v who_o he_o may_v devour_v and_o a_o forerunner_n of_o he_o who_o be_v king_n over_o all_o the_o child_n of_o pride_n he_o tell_v john_n 38._o himself_o and_o that_o as_o he_o pretend_v with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n that_o unless_o he_o quit_v this_o proud_a foolish_a title_n he_o must_v proceed_v further_o with_o he_o and_o that_o if_o his_o profane_a and_o ungodly_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v cure_v by_o gentle_a method_n it_o must_v be_v lance_v by_o canonical_a severity_n that_o by_o this_o perverse_a title_n he_o have_v imitate_v the_o devil_n and_o have_v make_v himself_o like_o to_o lucifer_n son_n of_o the_o morning_n who_o say_v i_o will_v ascend_v above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n i_o will_v exalt_v my_o throne_n above_o the_o star_n of_o god_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o cloud_n and_o star_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v bishop_n who_o water_n by_o their_o preach_v and_o shine_v by_o the_o light_n of_o their_o conversation_n who_o while_o he_o despise_v and_o tread_v upon_o and_o proud_o lift_v up_o himself_o above_o they_o what_o do_v he_o but_o aspire_v above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o exalt_v his_o throne_n above_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n that_o such_o proud_a attempt_n have_v be_v always_o far_o from_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n who_o have_v refuse_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n when_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o venerable_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n offer_v it_o to_o they_o xi_o in_o which_o last_o passage_n inculcate_v by_o he_o at_o every_o turn_n no_o less_o 30._o than_o four_o or_o five_o several_a time_n i_o can_v but_o remark_n either_o his_o carelessness_n or_o insincerity_n carelessness_n in_o take_v such_o a_o important_a passage_n upon_o trust_n or_o insincerity_n if_o know_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o to_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o so_o false_a and_o sandy_a a_o foundation_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v neither_o be_v his_o predecessor_n so_o modest_a that_o i_o know_v of_o as_o to_o refuse_v such_o a_o title_n neither_o do_v the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n ever_o offer_v it_o to_o they_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o 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judge_n whether_o the_o council_n offer_v the_o pope_n this_o title_n when_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n legate_n may_v have_v a_o eye_n that_o way_n and_o design_n to_o have_v that_o title_n remain_v among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o council_n as_o they_o be_v watchful_a steward_n to_o improve_v all_o advantage_n for_o their_o master_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v they_o sometime_o subscribe_v 579._o themselves_o vicegerent_n of_o leo_n of_o rome_n bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o yet_o elsewhere_o 818._o they_o thus_o explain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apostolical_a and_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o however_o they_o intend_v it_o certain_z it_o be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o father_n themselves_o never_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n and_o according_o when_o they_o come_v etc._n single_o to_o declare_v their_o judgement_n about_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n they_o style_v he_o only_a pope_n or_o archbishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o do_v his_o legate_n there_o give_v he_o any_o other_o title_n and_o in_o their_o synodal_n epistle_n 834._o to_o he_o they_o superscribe_v it_o only_o to_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o bless_a archbishop_n of_o rome_n binius_fw-la 997._o indeed_o will_v have_v the_o word_n ecumenical_a to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o inscription_n and_o that_o it_o be_v malicious_o strike_v out_o by_o some_o transcriber_n because_o say_v he_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o epistle_n the_o father_n own_o leo_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o father_n of_o all_o bishop_n when_o as_o the_o letter_n have_v not_o one_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n more_o than_o this_o that_o as_o the_o head_n preside_v over_o the_o member_n so_o do_v leo_n over_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o synod_n which_o can_v import_v no_o more_o than_o his_o preside_v by_o his_o legate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o qui_fw-la tuas_fw-la vice_n gerebant_fw-la as_o the_o last_o publisher_n of_o the_o council_n true_o correct_v the_o translation_n in_o that_o council_n but_o suppose_v the_o pope_n have_v have_v this_o title_n confer_v upon_o he_o as_o gregory_n untrue_o affirm_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v frequent_o give_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n as_o to_o omit_v other_o instance_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o council_n hold_v there_o ann._n dxxxvi_o under_o menna_n and_o another_o under_o john_n 18_o year_n before_o where_o john_n and_o menna_n successive_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v have_v both_o in_o the_o act_n of_o those_o council_n and_o in_o libel_n of_o address_n from_o whole_a synod_n the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n near_o twenty_o time_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o this_o be_v several_a year_n before_o it_o be_v assume_v by_o that_o patriarch_n john_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o and_o it_o be_v methinks_v a_o sorry_a evasion_n of_o baronius_n 5._o and_o his_o footman_n binius_fw-la 274._o though_o it_o be_v that_o which_o they_o always_o have_v at_o hand_n when_o a_o argument_n pinch_v which_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o decline_v that_o this_o title_n be_v foist_v into_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n by_o some_o late_a greek_n and_o yet_o they_o produce_v no_o authority_n no_o nor_o shadow_n of_o pretence_n from_o any_o ancient_a copy_n that_o ever_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o what_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v receive_v the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n and_o yet_o make_v no_o such_o clamour_n and_o loud_a outcry_n against_o it_o perhaps_o it_o do_v not_o entire_o admit_v the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n under_o john_n of_o constantinople_n ann._n dxviii_o binius_fw-la himself_n say_v they_o
he_o with_o a_o vast_a power_n put_v he_o into_o a_o capacity_n of_o receive_v and_o determ_v final_a appeal_n from_o all_o those_o part_n the_o same_o they_o again_o ratify_v by_o their_o seventeen_o canon_n and_o by_o their_o twenty-eight_a make_v a_o more_o particular_a provision_n for_o he_o first_o they_o profess_v in_o general_a altogether_o to_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n than_o they_o recognize_v the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n which_o be_v then_o read_v before_o they_o and_o decree_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n as_o that_o have_v do_v to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n forasmuch_o say_v they_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o father_n confer_v such_o privilege_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o old_a rome_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n the_o bishop_n illyrici_n of_o that_o second_o general_a council_n give_v 421_o equal_a privilege_n to_o the_o see_v of_o new_a rome_n right_o judge_v as_o the_o canon_n go_v on_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n with_o old_a imperial_a rome_n shall_v also_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n have_v the_o same_o honour_n with_o it_o only_o come_v after_o it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v hitherto_o have_v no_o certain_a diocese_n nor_o any_o place_n wherein_o to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n but_o what_o he_o hold_v precarious_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o courtesy_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n they_o fix_v his_o bound_n give_v he_o power_n over_o the_o three_o diocese_n of_o pontica_fw-la asiana_n and_o thrace_n that_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o all_o those_o place_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o barbarous_a country_n belong_v to_o those_o diocese_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o receive_v their_o ordination_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o now_o he_o look_v like_o bishop_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n be_v invest_v with_o so_o ample_a and_o extensive_a a_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o three_o diocese_n of_o asiana_n pontica_fw-la and_o thrace_n be_v great_a and_o large_a the_o first_o 78._o contain_v eight_o province_n viz._n pamphylia_n lydia_n caria_n lycia_n lycaonia_n pisidia_n phrygia_n pacatiand_n and_o phrygia_n salutaris_n both_o which_o be_v ancient_o comprehend_v under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a phrygia_n as_o it_o stand_v oppose_v to_o the_o lesser_a that_o lie_v upon_o the_o hellespont_n the_o second_o 79._o eleven_o bythinia_n galalatia_n paphlagonia_n honorias_n galatia_n salutaris_n cappadocia_n prima_fw-la cappadocia_n secunda_fw-la hellenopontus_fw-la pontus_n polemoniacus_fw-la armenia_n prima_fw-la armenia_n secunda_fw-la the_o three_o 82._o six_o europa_n thracia_n haemimontus_n rhodopa_n maesia_n secunda_fw-la scythia_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v infinite_o enrage_v at_o this_o canon_n and_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n hereby_o give_v to_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n and_o use_v all_o possible_a art_n to_o overthrow_v it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a it_o pass_v clear_o and_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a in_o the_o synod_n amount_v to_o a_o very_a great_a number_n who_o subscription_n be_v still_o extant_a four_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n after_o a_o full_a discussion_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o no_o pretence_n of_o force_n or_o fraud_n may_v be_v object_v as_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o asiana_n and_o pontica_fw-la as_o be_v then_o in_o the_o synod_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v whether_o they_o have_v free_o submit_v to_o this_o constitution_n who_o according_o stand_v up_o and_o one_o after_o another_o do_v most_o solemn_o protest_v that_o they_o have_v voluntary_o and_o unconstrain_o assent_v to_o and_o subscribe_v the_o canon_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o they_o and_o many_o of_o they_o express_o declare_v they_o do_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o not_o only_a themselves_o but_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o that_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n have_v these_o right_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o canon_n and_o precedent_a custom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v exercise_v this_o power_n within_o those_o diocese_n almost_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a what_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o dorylaeum_n a_o city_n of_o the_o great_a phrygia_n tell_v the_o synod_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n that_o be_v with_o he_o have_v read_v the_o canon_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o approve_v and_o receive_v it_o which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o not_o only_o modern_a writer_n but_o gregory_n the_o great_a 614._o so_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n neither_o have_v copy_n nor_o do_v admit_v the_o act_n and_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n and_o whereas_o eusebius_n of_o ancyra_n scruple_v to_o subscribe_v yet_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o have_v ever_o decline_v ordain_v provincial_a bishop_n and_o have_v do_v it_o only_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o after_o thalassius_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n tell_v the_o synod_n that_o they_o be_v of_o archbishop_n anatolius_n his_o side_n and_o do_v decree_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o judge_n hereupon_o have_v weigh_v all_o that_o have_v pass_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o precedency_n and_o singular_a honour_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o old_a rome_n and_o that_o withal_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v new_a rome_n aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o have_v beside_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n of_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o ordain_v the_o metropolitan_o within_o the_o diocese_n of_o asiana_n pontica_fw-la and_o thrace_n the_o election_n be_v first_o due_o make_v within_o every_o province_n and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o constantinople_n whether_o the_o metropolitan_a elect_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o for_o his_o consecration_n or_o whether_o by_o his_o permission_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o home_n by_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o provincial_a bishop_n in_o ordain_v private_a and_o particular_a bishop_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v not_o interpose_v whereupon_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v out_o it_o be_v a_o righteous_a sentence_n that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o that_o mind_n that_o this_o just_a judgement_n please_v they_o all_o that_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v establish_v shall_v take_v place_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n in_o conclusion_n they_o write_v a_o synodical_a letter_n a._n to_o pope_n leo_n acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o have_v pass_v and_o upon_o what_o ground_n they_o have_v do_v it_o and_o desire_v his_o concurrence_n in_o it_o and_o we_o may_v observe_v they_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o settle_v this_o power_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n they_o do_v but_o confirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o custom_n which_o that_o church_n have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n obtain_v over_o those_o three_o diocese_n which_o put_v it_o past_o all_o peradventure_o what_o we_o note_v before_o that_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n the_o constantinopolitan_a bishop_n have_v exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n over_o those_o church_n though_o never_o till_o now_o settle_v by_o canon_n ix_o and_o now_o let_v the_o reader_n impartial_o reflect_v upon_o the_o whole_a affair_n and_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v what_o this_o wise_a and_o great_a council_n express_o affirm_v that_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o father_n give_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o that_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n they_o give_v equal_a privilege_n to_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n only_o reserve_v a_o honorary_a precedence_n to_o he_o of_o rome_n let_v he_o tell_v i_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v they_o can_v or_o will_v have_v say_v and_o do_v this_o have_v they_o know_v