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ground_n apostle_n church_n scripture_n 2,161 5 5.9273 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35033 Some animadversions upon a book intituled, The theory of the earth by the Right Reverend Father in God, Herbert, Lord Bishop of Hereford. Croft, Herbert, 1603-1691. 1685 (1685) Wing C6979; ESTC R7650 60,658 228

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these_o heaven_n nor_o this_o earth_n can_v declare_v unto_o we_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o his_o handiwork_n for_o this_o present_a earth_n be_v a_o strange_a misshape_a thing_n full_a of_o break_a rock_n and_o mountain_n hill_n and_o valley_n lake_n and_o sea_n the_o ruin_n only_o of_o a_o former_a earth_n which_o carry_v a_o smooth_a spherical_a form_n a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a soil_n delicate_o adorn_v with_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o pleasant_a flower_n without_o sea_n or_o lake_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o over_o a_o very_a paradise_n the_o heaven_n also_o be_v then_o of_o a_o temperate_a serene_a air_n no_o storm_n or_o tempest_n no_o scorch_a or_o freeze_a wether_n but_o pleasant_a season_n throughout_o the_o year_n fit_a to_o breed_v and_o nourish_v all_o thing_n which_o now_o clean_a contrary_n be_v fill_v with_o boisterous_a wind_n storm_n and_o hurricane_n heat_n and_o cold_n distemper_v and_o infectious_a air_n so_o that_o man_n be_v now_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o midst_n of_o their_o day_n or_o if_o they_o fulfil_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o it_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o their_o former_a longevity_n this_o he_o undertake_v to_o set_v forth_o to_o we_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v and_o pass_v some_o brief_a animadversion_n upon_o it_o iii_o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o this_o man_n theory_n arise_v from_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n he_o have_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o common_a belief_n we_o have_v of_o the_o deluge_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v whole_o overflow_v and_o quite_o encompass_v with_o so_o much_o water_n all_o at_o once_o as_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o fifteen_o cubit_n over_o foe_o so_o we_o understand_v moses_n description_n of_o it_o this_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n not_o intelligible_a and_o consequent_o not_o credible_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o second_o thing_n that_o trouble_v he_o be_v the_o misshape_a form_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n as_o he_o think_v not_o become_v the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n who_o create_v all_o thing_n and_o after_o every_o work_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v good_a which_o no_o man_n can_v say_v of_o this_o imperfect_a world_n for_o it_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o of_o form_n or_o order_n but_o lie_v like_o a_o confuse_a mass_n of_o ruin_n but_o though_o the_o creation_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n in_o order_n yet_o in_o his_o book_n he_o put_v it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o deluge_n as_o most_o to_o his_o purpose_n show_v the_o impossibility_n of_o it_o according_a to_o his_o scheme_n of_o philosophy_n for_o by_o that_o we_o be_v to_o rule_v our_o thought_n and_o word_n in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o natural_a world_n as_o he_o call_v it_o but_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v both_o these_o difficulty_n be_v but_o pretend_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o new_a devise_a fancy_n of_o make_v another_o world_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o moses_n describe_v in_o the_o creation_n this_o be_v his_o belove_a darling_n which_o he_o will_v glad_o compel_v we_o to_o receive_v by_o show_v we_o first_o the_o impossibility_n of_o such_o a_o deluge_n in_o this_o world_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v and_o from_o thence_o he_o introduce_v a_o world_n of_o his_o own_o frame_n and_o show_v thereby_o his_o admirable_a wit_n and_o part_n as_o he_o conceive_v in_o its_o composure_n which_o we_o shall_v see_v when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o at_o present_a we_o will_v follow_v his_o method_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o deluge_n the_o common_a opinion_n whereof_o he_o reject_v because_o it_o be_v not_o intelligible_a iv._o he_o lay_v down_o this_o rule_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o this_o natural_a world_n which_o consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n we_o must_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o suppose_v may_v be_v conceive_v in_o a_o rational_a way_n as_o for_o example_n that_o two_o material_a body_n can_v penetrate_v the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o this_o be_v against_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o philosophy_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o allow_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n continue_v a_o virgin_n in_o bring_v forth_o our_o saviour_n into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o accident_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a to_o support_v they_o this_o also_o be_v unintelligible_a and_o therefore_o we_o allow_v not_o the_o popish_a transubstantiation_n so_o likewise_o we_o reject_v their_o purgatory_n because_o it_o be_v unintelligible_a how_o the_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n be_v a_o pure_a spiritual_a substance_n can_v suffer_v by_o material_a fire_n and_o suchlike_a their_o tenet_n yet_o we_o believe_v the_o first_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n continue_v a_o virgin_n in_o partu_fw-la that_o be_v in_o bring_v forth_o our_o saviour_n as_o well_o as_o in_o conceive_v he_o because_o we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o in_o scripture_n both_o in_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n a_o virgin_n shall_v conceive_v and_o bear_v a_o son_n her_o virginity_n be_v joint_o affirm_v both_o of_o her_o conceive_n and_o bear_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v ever_o affirm_v it_o and_o say_v according_a to_o the_o creed_n call_v the_o apostle_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o we_o find_v no_o compel_a scripture_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v the_o popish_a tenet_n we_o mention_v if_o the_o papist_n can_v show_v we_o as_o plain_o in_o scripture_n their_o transubstantiation_n as_o we_o can_v that_o the_o virgin_n both_o conceive_v and_o bear_v a_o son_n we_o shall_v as_o ready_o believe_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o our_o rule_n of_o belief_n be_v the_o scripture_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v plain_o declare_v there_o we_o present_o submit_v unto_o whether_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v intelligible_a or_o not_o intelligible_a whether_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o material_a world_n or_o the_o spiritual_a world_n for_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v make_v that_o distinction_n of_o material_a and_o spiritual_a if_o god_n word_n plain_o declare_v it_o for_o by_o reason_n we_o be_v more_o assure_v that_o god_n word_n must_v be_v truth_n than_o that_o any_o material_a thing_n can_v be_v or_o can_v not_o be_v so_o who_o do_v understand_v the_o union_n of_o man_n material_a body_n with_o his_o spiritual_a part_n the_o soul_n where_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v lodge_v his_o understanding_n will_n and_o memory_n and_o how_o they_o be_v distinguish_v how_o material_a accident_n of_o the_o body_n work_n upon_o the_o soul_n and_o disorder_n sometime_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o the_o memory_n nay_o in_o thing_n whole_o material_a how_o little_a do_v man_n understand_v or_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n why_o a_o dry_a yellow_a seed_n of_o wheat_n shall_v spring_v up_o in_o a_o green_a moist_a blade_n and_o that_o grow_v into_o a_o ear_n and_o become_v wheat_n again_o or_o who_o do_v understand_v the_o various_a flow_n and_o ebbing_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o be_v thing_n our_o very_a sense_n tell_v we_o be_v so_o yet_o our_o reason_n do_v not_o at_o all_o understand_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o shall_v man_n then_o who_o understand_v not_o himself_o nor_o the_o mean_a work_n of_o god_n by_o his_o shallow_a weak_a reason_n examine_v and_o determine_v the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n god_n forbid_v v._o but_o this_o man_n perchance_o will_v say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o explication_n of_o scripture_n in_o this_o business_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o never_o be_v find_v before_o and_o such_o as_o may_v accord_v as_o well_o with_o moses_n relation_n as_o that_o we_o common_o receive_v to_o this_o i_o 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deluge_n come_v upon_o the_o old_a world_n so_o now_o they_o be_v willing_o heedless_a and_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o this_o conflagration_n will_v assure_o destroy_v they_o no_o man_n can_v discover_v more_o from_o these_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n unless_o his_o head_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o this_o man_n theory_n that_o neither_o sleep_v nor_o wake_v he_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n else_o vii_o i_o say_v a_o little_a before_o that_o in_o the_o flood_n the_o animate_v world_n be_v destroy_v but_o our_o theorist_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o the_o natural_a world_n as_o he_o call_v it_o that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o destroy_v by_o this_o flood_n and_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o his_o assertion_n he_o desire_v we_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o flood_n say_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a but_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o ungodly_a here_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o mention_v it_o here_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n declare_v particular_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o world_n the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a destroy_v by_o the_o flood_n and_o so_o here_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o singular_a number_n the_o world_n perish_v not_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n perish_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n but_o after_o he_o have_v mention_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n have_v he_o mean_v their_o perish_v there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o to_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o shall_v have_v say_v they_o perish_v it_o have_v be_v very_o superfluous_a or_o redundant_fw-la to_o repeat_v the_o same_o again_o which_o he_o express_v immediate_o before_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n must_v needs_o mean_v somewhat_o more_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a and_o moreover_o add_v o`_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a that_o then_o be_v in_o be_v or_o then_o live_v that_o world_n perish_v and_o far_o to_o show_v you_o that_o he_o here_o mean_v the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a he_o end_v the_o follow_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n which_o perish_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n be_v reserve_v unto_o judgement_n and_o perdition_n of_o ungodly_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viii_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n the_o business_n will_v be_v clear_v by_o look_v into_o gen._n 6._o 5._o where_o moses_n tell_v we_o god_n see_v that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v great_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o every_o imagination_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v only_o evil_a continual_o v_o 7._o and_o the_o lord_n say_v i_o will_v destroy_v man_n who_o i_o have_v create_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o the_o creep_a thing_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n here_o god_n plain_o declare_v what_o he_o will_v destroy_v viz._n man_n and_o beast_n not_o a_o word_n mention_v the_o earth_n or_o frame_n of_o it_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v this_o man_n invention_n only_o no_o intention_n of_o go_n and_o again_o v._n 17._o and_o behold_v i_o even_o i_o do_v bring_v a_o flood_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o destroy_v all_o flesh_n wherein_o be_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n from_o under_o heaven_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v die_v here_o likewise_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o destroy_v the_o earth_n or_o frame_n of_o it_o but_o all_o flesh_n shall_v die_v nor_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v where_o he_o plain_o describe_v the_o flood_n and_o what_o be_v destroy_v by_o it_o wherefore_o we_o may_v well_o 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