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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39819 An historical account of the manners and behaviour of the Christians and the practices of Christianity throughout the several ages of the church written originally in French by Msr. Cl. Fleury ...; Moeurs des Chrétiens. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1698 (1698) Wing F1363; ESTC R15813 173,937 370

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the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o cheat_n represent_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o pretender_n curl_v his_o lock_n haunt_v the_o barbers-shop_n look_v too_o affect_o upon_o the_o woman_n feed_v high_a and_o smell_v of_o wine_n sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o can_v be_v no_o christian_a as_o for_o their_o whole_a outward_a garb_n and_o what_o figure_n they_o make_v in_o the_o world_n the_o christian_n show_v themselves_o very_o indifferent_a and_o incurious_a at_o least_o very_a plain_a and_o grave_a some_o of_o they_o quit_v the_o common_a habit_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o tertullian_n and_o xx_o tertull._n de_fw-fr pall_n eureb_n vi_fw-la hist_o xx_o st._n heraclas_n the_o disciple_n of_o origen_n there_o be_v but_o few_o divertisement_n which_o they_o will_v allow_v themselves_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o shun_v all_o the_o public_a show_n whether_o of_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n or_o of_o the_o circus_n at_o the_o theatre_n be_v act_v tragedy_n and_o comedy_n on_o the_o amphitheatre_n be_v see_v the_o combat_v of_o the_o gladiator_n and_o the_o fight_v with_o wild-beast_n the_o circus_n be_v for_o the_o race_v of_o chariot_n all_o these_o spect._n const_n a_o post_n two_o lxii_o tertull._n do_v spect._n spectacle_n with_o the_o heathen_n make_v part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o false_a god_n which_o have_v be_v of_o its_o self_n sufficient_a to_o have_v keep_v the_o christian_n from_o come_v near_o they_o but_o they_o consider_v they_o also_o as_o a_o poisonous_a fountain_n of_o debauchery_n and_o dissoluteness_n that_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n the_o theatre_n be_v a_o school_n of_o immodesty_n the_o amphitheatre_n of_o cruelty_n and_o the_o play_n foment_v all_o seven_o augus_n vi_fw-la confes._n cap._n seven_o sort_n of_o passion_n even_o those_o of_o the_o circus_n
idolater_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o demand_v of_o the_o christian_n to_o tell_v they_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n and_o call_v they_o downright_a atheist_n because_o they_o worship_v none_o of_o the_o god_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o temple_n have_v not_o burn_a altar_n nor_o bloody_a sacrifice_n the_o sacrifice_a priest_n the_o augur_n the_o aruspices_fw-la the_o diviner_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o a_o word_n all_o those_o who_o employment_n and_o dependence_n be_v upon_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n spare_v not_o to_o foment_n and_o blow_v up_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n against_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v use_v of_o pretend_a prodigy_n accuse_v the_o christian_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o public_a calamity_n that_o befall_v they_o when_o they_o be_v plague_v with_o famine_n pestilence_n war_n or_o the_o like_a all_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o mean_n of_o who_o say_v they_o the_o wrath_n of_o init_fw-la tertul._n ap._n xl_o arnob._n init_fw-la the_o god_n be_v draw_v down_o upon_o place_n where_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v these_o violent_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o christian_n make_v they_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o very_a virtue_n and_o turn_v they_o to_o their_o reproach_n the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o one_o another_o be_v scandalous_o interpret_v the_o common_a appellation_n use_v petro._n tertul._n ap._n c._n thirty-nine_o petro._n among_o themselves_o of_o brother_n and_o sister_n be_v wrest_v to_o a_o ill_a sense_n as_o indeed_o the_o heathen_n have_v abuse_v those_o name_n in_o their_o infamous_a amour_n the_o large_a alm_n they_o distribute_v be_v censure_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o evil_a design_n to_o seduce_v the_o poor_a sort_n xiii_o acta_fw-la s_n s._n hippolyti_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la baron_n a_o 259._o n._n xiii_o of_o people_n and_o strengthen_v their_o faction_n or_o as_o a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o covetous_a bishop_n to_o draw_v into_o their_o church_n vast_a heap_n of_o treasure_n to_o lie_v at_o their_o disposal_n as_o for_o miracle_n they_o say_v they_o be_v only_a piece_n of_o sorcery_n and_o magical_a imposture_n and_o laurent_n prud._n hymn_n s._n laurent_n indeed_o the_o world_n be_v then_o over_o run_v with_o cheat_v quack_n juggler_n and_o fortune_n teller_n who_o have_v their_o several_a way_n of_o divination_n by_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o spell_n and_o charm_n by_o the_o power_n of_o some_o barbarous_a and_o unintelligible_a word_n and_o fantastic_a figure_n and_o character_n to_o be_v able_a to_o cure_v disease_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v all_o do_v by_o trick_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v real_o assist_v by_o some_o evil_a spirit_n they_o impose_v upon_o the_o eye_n sight_n and_o do_v actual_o perform_v many_o strange_a feat_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o hear_v talk_n of_o miracle_n nay_o nor_o to_o see_v they_o they_o confound_v the_o true_a with_o the_o false_a and_o equal_o despise_v all_o pretender_n to_o they_o and_o the_o country_n out_o of_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o christian_n come_v increase_v this_o contempt_n of_o they_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o impostor_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n the_o persecution_n themselves_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o hatred_n against_o the_o christian_n people_n suppose_v they_o criminal_n because_o they_o be_v every_o where_o treat_v as_o such_o and_o judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n by_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o punishment_n thus_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o accurse_a race_n of_o mortal_n v._o tertul._n ap._n c._n l._n baron_fw-fr a_fw-fr cxxxviii_o a_o v._o devote_v to_o destruction_n and_o mark_v out_o for_o flame_n and_o gibbet_n and_o to_o add_v contumely_n to_o injustice_n they_o brand_v they_o with_o ill_a name_n and_o these_o be_v those_o mighty_a thing_n which_o render_v the_o christian_n so_o odious_a to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unthinking_a multitude_n upon_o these_o wild_a and_o general_a notion_n suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n follow_v common_a fame_n find_v all_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o christian_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n say_v suetonius_n expulit_fw-la judaeos_fw-la impulsore_fw-la chresto_fw-la assiduè_fw-la tumultuantes_fw-la româ_fw-la expulit_fw-la banish_v the_o jew_n from_o rome_n who_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o chrestus_n be_v always_o make_v disturbance_n as_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v be_v then_o live_v and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o same_o author_n reckon_v maleficae_fw-la suet._n ner._n n._n 16._o affecti_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la christiani_n genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la superstitionn_n novae_fw-la &_o maleficae_fw-la among_o the_o good_a action_n of_o nero_n his_o have_v cause_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n a_o sect_n say_v he_o of_o a_o new_a and_o dangerous_a superstition_n tacitus_n speak_v of_o nero_n have_v fire_v rome_n only_o to_o divert_v himself_o with_o the_o sight_n say_v that_o he_o charge_v it_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v common_o appellabet_n tac._n xv_o annal_n quos_fw-la per_fw-la stagitia_fw-la invisos_fw-la vulgus_fw-la christianos_n appellabet_n call_v christian_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v general_o hate_v for_o their_o practice_n after_o which_o he_o add_v they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a person_n call_v christ_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o pontius_n pilate_n but_o this_o pernicious_a superstition_n etc._n repressaque_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la exitiabilis_fw-la superstitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o have_v suffer_v some_o little_a check_n break_v forth_o a_o new_a and_o spread_v itself_o not_o only_o throughout_o all_o judea_n where_o it_o take_v birth_n but_o also_o to_o rome_n its_o self_n the_o place_n where_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v black_a and_o infamous_a celebranturque_fw-la quo_fw-la omne_fw-la undique_fw-la atrocian_n &_o pudenda_fw-la confluun●_n celebranturque_fw-la seem_v to_o centre_n and_o rendesvouse_n first_o there_o be_v some_o seize_v who_o confess_v and_o upon_o their_o discovery_n vast_a number_n be_v condemn_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o common_a odium_n he_o treat_v they_o afterward_o as_o a_o mischievous_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o such_o as_o well_o deserve_v the_o most_o exemplary_a punishment_n even_o the_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o ingenuity_n among_o they_o that_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o without_o their_o aversion_n against_o the_o christian_n those_o person_n of_o learning_n be_v either_o greek_n or_o roman_n who_o use_v to_o despise_v other_o nation_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o barbarian_n and_o above_o all_o people_n the_o jew_n a_o nation_n that_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v but_o a_o despicable_a appearance_n in_o the_o world_n and_o stand_v particular_o brand_v for_o a_o people_n of_o a_o ridiculous_a superstition_n and_o sottish_a credulity_n this_o may_v a_o jew_n believe_v not_o i_o say_v horace_n v._n credat_fw-la judaeus_n apella_n non_fw-la ego_fw-la hor._n i._n sat_n v._n speak_v of_o a_o prodigy_n when_o therefore_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v some_o jew_n who_o adore_v as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v public_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o the_o grand_a controversy_n between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o jew_n be_v whether_o this_o person_n be_v 19_o act._n twenty-five_o 19_o yet_o live_v after_o his_o death_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o true_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n one_o may_v ready_o imagine_v how_o ridiculous_a these_o dispute_n will_v appear_v to_o the_o heathen_n they_o see_v that_o those_o of_o this_o new_a 22._o act._n xxviii_o 22._o sect_n be_v hate_v and_o persecute_v by_o all_o the_o other_o jew_n so_o that_o it_o often_o prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a commotion_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v a_o worse_a sort_n of_o jew_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o further_o object_v that_o those_o of_o this_o new_a religion_n use_v neither_o argument_n nor_o eloquence_n to_o convince_v man_n understanding_n but_o bare_o bid_v they_o believe_v what_o be_v tell_v they_o without_o dispute_v it_o pretend_v miracle_n for_o all_o they_o say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v poor_a ignorant_a soul_n that_o never_o look_v into_o any_o book_n but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o set_v up_o for_o teacher_n and_o instructer_n but_o it_o be_v only_o of_o people_n simple_a and_o ignorant_a cels._n orig._n com._n cels._n like_o themselves_o as_o woman_n and_o little_a people_n find_v they_o more_o forward_o to_o receive_v their_o doctrine_n than_o person_n of_o sense_n and_o
east_n end_n be_v the_o altar_n and_o behind_o that_o the_o presbytery_n or_o sanctuary_n where_o the_o priest_n sit_v in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n with_o their_o bishop_n in_o the_o middle_a of_o they_o who_o chair_n be_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o basilique_a and_o terminate_v the_o prospect_n of_o they_o that_o come_v in_o at_o the_o principal_a door_n there_o be_v before_o the_o altar_n a_o partition_n enclose_v within_o balaster_n which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o choir_n or_o chancel_n cancelli_fw-la cancelli_fw-la and_o in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o stand_v the_o pulpit_n or_o ambo._n for_o the_o read_n the_o public_a lesson_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tribunal_n seat_n erect_v on_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o have_v a_o pair_n of_o by-staire_n on_o each_o side_n sometime_o they_o make_v two_o of_o these_o pulpit_n mai._n deser_n s._n mar._n mai._n over_o against_o one_o another_o with_o a_o little_a void_a space_n between_o they_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o middle_a open_a that_o the_o altar_n may_v not_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o people_n stand_v the_o desk_n for_o the_o gospel_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o for_o the_o epistle_n behind_o the_o pulpit_n up_o to_o the_o altar_n be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o sing_a man_n who_o be_v clerk_n also_o but_o ordain_v only_o to_o this_o office_n the_o altar_n be_v a_o rich_a table_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n ornament_v with_o precious_a stone_n it_o be_v at_o worst_a of_o marble_n or_o porphyry_n for_o they_o think_v they_o can_v never_o employ_v matter_n good_a enough_o for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o the_o ceremony_n they_o use_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o altar_n sufficient_o declare_v in_o what_o veneration_n they_o hold_v they_o the_o holy_a table_n be_v always_o keep_v uncover_v but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n it_o stand_v upon_o four_o foot_n or_o little_a pillar_n as_o rich_a in_o proportion_n as_o the_o table_n its_o self_n and_o it_o be_v place_v if_o possible_a over_o the_o grave_a of_o some_o martyr_n for_o as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o accustom_v to_o meet_v at_o their_o tomb_n so_o now_o they_o build_v their_o church_n there_o or_o else_o translate_v their_o body_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o build_v they_o and_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o state_v rule_n never_o to_o consecrate_v a_o altar_n without_o put_v relic_n under_o it_o and_o these_o tomb_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o call_v memoriae_fw-la or_o confession_n they_o be_v lay_v under_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v a_o way_n jul._n baron_fw-fr in_o martyr_n 6._o jul._n down_o to_o they_o open_v before_o the_o altar_n which_o stand_v direct_o over_o they_o there_o be_v nothing_o stand_v inmediate_o upon_o the_o altar_n itself_o but_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o four_o pillar_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o it_o support_v a_o kind_n of_o tabernacle_n that_o cover_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v call_v the_o cupelo_n from_o its_o resemling_n in_o figure_n a_o cup_n reverse_v behind_o the_o altar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o priest_n and_o here_o the_o roof_n be_v build_v low_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v the_o concha_n as_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o scallop-shell_n or_o the_o absis_fw-la from_o the_o arch_n with_o which_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v terminate_v this_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v also_o call_v the_o tribunal_n because_o in_o the_o heathen_a palace_n it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o magistrate_n with_o his_o officer_n about_o he_o sit_v in_o judicature_n this_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v raise_v somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n come_v down_o some_o rom._n ordo_fw-la rom._n step_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o altar_n all_o this_o be_v set_v off_o with_o magnificent_a ornament_n the_o cupelo_n and_o the_o pillar_n that_o sustain_v it_o be_v often_o all_o of_o silver_n some_o of_o they_o weigh_v three_o four_o anast._n in_o silve_v &_o in_o leone_n iii._o etc._n etc._n id._n in_o steph._n four_o thousand_o mark_n between_o these_o pillar_n hang_v curtain_n of_o the_o rich_a stuff_n draw_v on_o all_o side_n to_o keep_v the_o altar_n from_o be_v see_v the_o cupelo_n be_v adorn_v with_o several_a image_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o art_n wrought_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v make_v in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o cross_n there_o be_v hang_v also_o over_o the_o altar_n gold_n or_o silver_n dove_n to_o v._n conc._n constantin_n a_o 536._o act._n v._n represent_v the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o some_o time_n they_o lay_v up_o the_o eucharist_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o sometime_o keep_v it_o in_o plain_a box_n like_o our_o pix_n sometime_o the_o whole_a absis_fw-la be_v all_o overlay_v with_o silver_n or_o at_o least_o face_v with_o marble_n as_o be_v also_o the_o concha_n the_o pillar_n that_o support_v the_o church_n be_v of_o marble_n with_o capital_n of_o brass_n guilt_n with_o gold_n it_o be_v pave_v with_o marble_n and_o many_o time_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v rough_a cast_v with_o polish_a stone_n they_o most_o affect_v in_o their_o church_n especial_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o mosaick-work_n musivum_fw-la opus_fw-la musivum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o inlay_v with_o little_a piece_n of_o glass_n paint_v with_o divers_a colour_n and_o thus_o they_o can_v make_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n that_o will_v never_o fade_v or_o decay_v not_o but_o that_o their_o church_n have_v other_o sort_n of_o painting_n beside_o this_o etc._n v._o roma_n subterr_v lib._n four_o cap._n 6._o 7._o etc._n etc._n their_o wall_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o they_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o they_o divers_a history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o more_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v type_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o new_a as_o noah_n ark_n abraham_n sacrifice_n the_o passage_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n ionas_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n daniel_n among_o the_o lion_n our_o saviour_n picture_n be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o representation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o miracle_n as_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o loaf_n the_o resurrection_n of_o lazarus_n eusebius_n assure_v we_o 18._o euseb_n seven_o hist_o c._n 18._o that_o from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v the_o picture_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n paul_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o draw_v in_o colour_n the_o way_n of_o honour_v benefactor_n by_o preserve_v their_o picture_n have_v be_v as_o he_o observe_v a_o custom_n of_o a_o long_o stand_v in_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o every_o church_n have_v in_o particular_a paint_v upon_o its_o wall_n the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n who_o relic_n be_v thereunder_o deposit_v of_o which_o 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