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ground_n apostle_n church_n pillar_n 1,918 5 10.1330 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27637 The principles of Protestant truth and peace in four treatises : viz. the true state of liberty of conscience, in freedom from penal laws and church-censures, the obligations to national true religion, the nature of scandal, paricularly as it relates to indifferent things, a Catholick catechism, shewing the true grounds upon which the Catholick religion is ascertained / by Tho. Beverley ... Beverley, Thomas. 1683 (1683) Wing B2188A; ESTC R12543 325,863 502

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fanciful_a distinction_n of_o themselves_o under_o christ_n as_o a_o ordinary_a chief_a of_o a_o party_n and_o not_o as_o the_o divine_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o catholic_n truth_n even_o as_o he_o err_v that_o vulgar_o call_v christ_n good_a not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v god_n the_o supreme_o solely_n good_n quest_n be_v they_o all_o true_a convert_v that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n answ_n all_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o church_n be_v so_o but_o all_o that_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o so_o as_o all_o that_o be_v of_o israel_n be_v not_o israel_n there_o be_v a_o visible_a profession_n that_o be_v too_o often_o not_o sincere_a yet_o this_o make_v man_n of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n but_o not_o true_o the_o church_n many_o be_v so_o call_v that_o be_v not_o choose_v but_o all_o that_o be_v true_o the_o church_n be_v also_o true_o call_v and_o true_o convert_v not_o only_o outward_o and_o visible_o the_o church_n but_o inward_o and_o 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expression_n of_o our_o saviour_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o preval_fw-fr against_o it_o answ_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o it_o may_v give_v any_o light_n to_o it_o and_o hope_v it_o may_v for_o the_o apostle_n peter_n make_v that_o confession_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n not_o singular_a but_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o apostle_n and_o christian_n and_o be_v possess_v with_o and_o by_o that_o truth_n he_o confess_v be_v both_o part_n of_o the_o building_n upon_o that_o rock_n and_o as_o unite_z with_o that_o rock_n he_o become_v rock_n itself_o upon_o which_o succeee_a christian_n be_v to_o be_v build_v the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n foundation_n and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n twelve_o foundation_n christ_n himself_o be_v the_o cornerstone_n in_o who_o alone_o the_o whole_a building_n even_o the_o apostolic_a foundation_n itself_o rise_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n quest_n be_v there_o not_o a_o good_a security_n then_o in_o join_v ourselves_o to_o the_o church_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o building_n before_o we_o answ_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o we_o join_v ourselves_o by_o their_o ministry_n to_o that_o foundation_n itself_o which_o always_o lie_v sure_a upon_o which_o they_o themselves_o must_v alone_o rest_v if_o the_o true_a church_n for_o by_o place_v ourselves_o not_o upon_o they_o but_o upon_o that_o common_a foundation_n we_o be_v adjust_v to_o the_o whole_a building_n that_o be_v before_o we_o that_o lie_v regular_a with_o that_o foundation_n by_o the_o care_n of_o he_o who_o be_v both_o the_o foundation_n cornerstone_n and_o be_v also_o he_o that_o build_v all_o thing_n even_o god_n in_o christ_n quest_n we_o must_v then_o seek_v to_o
our_o religious_a action_n and_o service_n to_o god_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v a_o evil._n 3._o of_o the_o same_o account_n be_v that_o euschemonia_n or_o decency_n of_o religious_a action_n require_v by_o god_n before_o himself_o and_o before_o the_o holy_a angel_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n every_o man_n pray_v with_o his_o head_n uncoverd_v dishonour_v his_o head_n every_o woman_n pray_v so_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o cover_n on_o her_o head_n because_o of_o the_o angel_n such_o a_o distinction_n of_o sex_n be_v found_v in_o nature_n and_o in_o what_o be_v beyond_o nature_n the_o grave_a custom_n of_o age_n and_o place_n carry_v a_o great_a weight_n of_o determination_n 4._o the_o most_o indifferent_a circumstance_n that_o yet_o most_o necessary_o attend_v all_o serious_a and_o important_a humane_a action_n and_o therefore_o religious_a action_n when_o once_o determine_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o mature_a consideration_n of_o those_o that_o have_v great_a right_n to_o determine_v therein_o as_o time_n place_n and_o general_a order_n of_o public_a worship_n become_v however_o indifferent_a in_o themselves_o yet_o above_o indifferent_a in_o their_o observation_n because_o the_o undue_a change_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_a levity_n but_o approach_v to_o frenzy_n and_o now_o i_o have_v so_o far_o settle_v the_o nature_n of_o indifferent_n that_o i_o think_v no_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n can_v make_v a_o alteration_n in_o any_o more_o than_o in_o those_o eternal_a law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o second_o thing_n in_o the_o platform_n i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_v viz._n 2._o to_o inquire_v how_o scandal_n invade_v these_o so_o innocent_a indifferency_n when_o they_o come_v into_o a_o relation_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o very_a ground_n or_o advantage_n of_o its_o entry_n be_v through_o this_o very_a relation_n to_o religion_n for_o therein_o be_v the_o very_a centre_n of_o scandal_n as_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n there_o be_v its_o great_a power_n and_o sting_n to_o disorder_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o more_o any_o thing_n come_v into_o that_o consideration_n the_o more_o efficacious_a be_v scandal_n upon_o it_o if_o not_o wary_o prevent_v and_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o most_o christian_n policy_n to_o leave_v all_o thing_n without_o the_o line_n of_o religion_n or_o religious_a worship_n that_o can_v be_v spare_v and_o be_v not_o of_o necessary_a use_n to_o it_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o broad_a phylactery_n on_o that_o very_a account_n that_o scandal_n be_v so_o attempt_v and_o invade_v and_o nothing_o safe_a from_o its_o assault_n even_o as_o indefensible_a building_n in_o a_o garrison_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o slight_v lest_o the_o enemy_n make_v advantage_n of_o they_o to_o cover_v himself_o encumber_v religion_n with_o indifferent_n more_o than_o needs_o must_v be_v but_o so_o many_o shelter_n for_o scandal_n scandal_n then_o in_o indifferent_a thing_n pertain_v to_o religion_n be_v a_o occasion_n take_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o that_o relation_n to_o act_v under_o some_o pretence_n contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a principle_n or_o law_n of_o religion_n indifferent_a thing_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o relation_n to_o religion_n 1._o by_o some_o appointment_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v right_o to_o do_v it_o exalt_v indifferent_a thing_n into_o a_o goodness_n above_o their_o nature_n or_o for_o wise_a purpose_n depress_v they_o below_o their_o nature_n which_o appointment_n cease_v and_o expire_a they_o return_v each_o of_o they_o into_o their_o own_o natural_a indifferency_n and_o be_v alike_o good_a and_o clean_a and_o upon_o the_o just_a level_n of_o their_o first_o creation_n of_o themselves_o be_v nothing_o to_o religion_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v perfect_v in_o christianity_n this_o be_v the_o case_n the_o apostle_n treat_v upon_o to_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n by_o moses_n distinguish_v day_n and_o meat_n this_o law_n be_v out_o date_v by_o christ_n all_o thing_n hereupon_o return_v into_o their_o original_a state_n of_o equal_a goodness_n and_o cleanness_n and_o be_v whole_o alike_o as_o to_o any_o religious_a account_n of_o they_o to_o all_o that_o understand_v the_o abolish_n of_o that_o law_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v but_o beginning_n 2._o indifferent_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o relation_n to_o religion_n by_o man_n idolatrous_a or_o superstitious_a transmutation_n of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o nature_n either_o above_o or_o below_o themselves_o which_o be_v great_o abominable_a to_o god_n as_o injurious_a to_o his_o sole_a right_n and_o very_o destructive_a to_o man_n soul_n debauch_n these_o indifferent_n into_o great_a impurity_n to_o all_o that_o with_o design_n and_o resolution_n will_v understand_v and_o use_v they_o so_o change_v to_o they_o that_o be_v unbelieving_a and_o defile_v be_v nothing_o pure_a but_o even_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v defile_v 15._o tit._n 1._o 15._o but_o be_v understand_v aright_o and_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o innocency_n and_o purity_n that_o be_v the_o purity_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o disposition_n by_o god_n for_o to_o the_o pure_a all_o thing_n be_v pure_a and_o to_o a_o indifferency_n every_o way_n in_o relation_n to_o religion_n this_o be_v the_o case_n the_o apostle_n reason_n upon_o to_o the_o corinth_n the_o meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n the_o idol_n temple_n be_v most_o impure_a to_o the_o idolater_n and_o superstition_n yet_o the_o idol_n can_v not_o expulse_v god_n right_a nor_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o creation_n this_o be_v most_o ample_o declare_v in_o the_o gospel-state_n of_o thing_n they_o that_o understand_v this_o have_v a_o most_o lawful_a and_o free_a use_n of_o those_o very_a place_n and_o meat_n that_o be_v so_o pollute_v by_o the_o gentile_n so_o that_o whether_o they_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v it_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o upon_o any_o religious_a account_n 3._o indifferent_a thing_n may_v be_v make_v appurtenance_n to_o religion_n without_o be_v extravasated_a from_o their_o own_o nature_n of_o indifferency_n by_o be_v put_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ecclesiastic_a or_o civil_a ruler_n into_o a_o constant_a concomitancy_n or_o attendance_n upon_o such_o or_o such_o religious_a service_n sole_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o humane_a significancy_n decency_n and_o order_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o clothe_v all_o its_o action_n with_o just_o as_o in_o all_o instalment_n of_o magistrate_n in_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o proceed_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o the_o grandeur_n of_o humane_a action_n there_o be_v some_o rite_n formality_n or_o ceremony_n man_n find_v out_o that_o give_v order_n life_n and_o grace_n to_o the_o carriage_n of_o they_o even_o so_o in_o religious_a service_n it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n god_n be_v not_o so_o rigorous_a as_o to_o deny_v it_o to_o they_o they_o may_v appoint_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o mere_a humane_a significancy_n for_o edification_n which_o remain_v still_o perfect_a indifferent_n and_o only_o wait_v upon_o religion_n and_o preserve_v discipline_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v and_o pin_v so_o fast_o to_o religion_n that_o all_o must_v be_v observe_v together_o no_o public_a ordinance_n may_v be_v enjoy_v with_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n without_o they_o now_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o man_n to_o adjoyn_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o worship_n especial_o so_o as_o to_o be_v make_v the_o public_a standard_n be_v more_o than_o the_o wise_a can_v i_o doubt_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a to_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v so_o many_o appearance_n from_o scripture_n from_o sound_a reason_n against_o any_o more_o than_o be_v command_v by_o god_n himself_o or_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n order_n or_o decency_n so_o as_o to_o offer_v itself_o to_o every_o sober_a man._n but_o allow_v to_o these_o institution_n of_o man_n all_o the_o privilege_n of_o indifferent_n of_o these_o seal_a indifferent_n declare_v so_o by_o the_o apostle_n so_o that_o you_o allow_v no_o more_o for_o more_o can_v be_v allow_v except_o you_o change_v they_o into_o doctrine_n which_o make_v they_o worse_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v the_o weak_a who_o do_v not_o understand_v their_o full_a freedom_n herein_o than_o it_o follow_v he_o that_o use_v they_o not_o must_v not_o indeed_o think_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o not_o use_v they_o but_o still_o he_o have_v liberty_n as_o in_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o not_o to_o use_v they_o and_o he_o ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o use_v they_o with_o doubt_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o appear_v unlawful_a to_o he_o for_o than_o come_v upon_o he_o that_o thunderbolt_n of_o the_o
two_o case_n to_o be_v the_o expedient_a against_o scandal_n he_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o not_o eat_v upon_o these_o contingency_n as_o by_o the_o by_o which_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a performance_n for_o christian_a charity_n but_o the_o thing_n he_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o be_v that_o great_a doctrine_n of_o not_o scandalize_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n these_o circumstance_n easy_o vanish_v the_o main_a point_n remain_v unmoved_a they_o be_v only_o a_o scheme_n a_o momentany_a and_o transitory_a one_o to_o display_v this_o great_a doctrine_n in_o and_o to_o present_v it_o upon_o when_o these_o thing_n grow_v into_o a_o ritual_a religion_n the_o scheme_n be_v alter_v and_o shift_v they_o grow_v sinful_a and_o be_v condemn_v the_o doctrine_n stand_v yet_o and_o for_o ever_o stand_v firm_a plant_v upon_o they_o object_n 4._o the_o rite_n use_v be_v such_o as_o be_v recommend_v from_o antiquity_n and_o be_v of_o use_n of_o old_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n answ_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v so_o all_o that_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o thence_o be_v but_o example_n wound_v up_o to_o its_o high_a peg_n when_o it_o do_v not_o reach_n christ_n and_o whenever_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v he_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v be_v you_o follower_n of_o i_o as_o i_o 1._o 1_o cor._n 11._o 1._o be_o of_o christ_n say_v the_o apostle_n just_a about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ordinance_n or_o tradition_n those_o concurrence_n all_o every_o where_o always_o must_v begin_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v find_v there_o else_o they_o do_v but_o oblige_v our_o prudence_n not_o our_o conscience_n only_o so_o far_o as_o antiquity_n or_o the_o primitive_a church_n inable_v we_o to_o see_v with_o our_o own_o eye_n the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o determination_n of_o natural_a light_n and_o reason_n in_o any_o case_n so_o far_o it_o oblige_v we_o in_o conscience_n all_o else_o be_v but_o the_o deference_n of_o modesty_n and_o due_a regard_n which_o can_v weigh_v against_o scandal_n except_o we_o make_v the_o oracle_n of_o antiquity_n equal_a to_o the_o heavenly_a oracle_n and_o then_o we_o must_v demand_v the_o same_o certainty_n of_o the_o divine_a inspiration_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o we_o may_v quick_o run_v into_o the_o great_a of_o scandal_n object_n 5._o the_o command_v of_o lawful_a authority_n take_v away_o the_o indifferency_n and_o make_v necessary_a what_o be_v before_o indifferent_a answ_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n indifferent_a for_o that_o be_v ready_o grant_v if_o in_o all_o circumstance_n they_o be_v indifferent_a nor_o whether_o rite_n be_v indifferent_a thing_n for_o that_o be_v also_o suppose_a to_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o question_n must_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o give_v or_o receive_v scandal_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n see_v that_o may_v indisputable_o fall_v out_o or_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o one_o sort_n of_o indifferent_n as_o well_o as_o other_o else_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a to_o any_o the_o like_a case_n see_v then_o the_o tribunal_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n be_v high_a than_o of_o any_o of_o the_o supream_n of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o scandal_n be_v cognisable_v only_o before_o he_o and_o that_o whatever_o incur_v sandal_n be_v inseparable_a from_o sin_n against_o god_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o doubt_n from_o which_o a_o man_n can_v acquit_v himself_o he_o can_v obey_v man_n in_o that_o without_o disobey_v god_n who_o have_v declare_v to_o he_o whatever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o he_o that_o doubt_v and_o do_v what_o he_o doubt_v of_o be_v damn_v that_o be_v condemn_v within_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o case_n must_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o obey_v magistrate_n against_o any_o express_a divine_a prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o thing_n doubt_v of_o do_v much_o differ_v if_o it_o be_v indeed_o indifferent_a yet_o the_o prohibition_n be_v as_o plain_a against_o do_v what_o be_v doubt_v of_o and_o what_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n as_o in_o any_o case_n see_v then_o all_o humane_a authority_n must_v lower_v its_o top_n to_o divine_a i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o in_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o religion_n which_o be_v god_n peculiar_a for_o we_o speak_v only_o of_o that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v exclude_v in_o case_n of_o real_a doubt_n of_o conscience_n in_o which_o a_o man_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o he_o run_v into_o god_n danger_n even_o as_o in_o any_o other_o case_n of_o such_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o sin_n and_o what_o be_v offer_v in_o relief_n will_v not_o avail_v viz._n that_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n be_v certain_o a_o duty_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o disobedience_n to_o god_n about_o such_o or_o such_o indifferent_n be_v in_o doubt_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v indeed_o indifferent_a it_o be_v a_o doubt_n upon_o mistake_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o disobedience_n to_o god_n in_o a_o undoubted_a rule_n and_o command_v to_o avoid_v it_o in_o a_o case_n not_o only_o of_o doubt_n but_o of_o mistake_n this_o i_o say_v can_v avail_v because_o the_o measure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v betwixt_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n or_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o betwixt_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n and_o obedience_n to_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o all_o case_n of_o doubt_n which_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o as_o little_a subject_n to_o doubt_v as_o any_o rule_n whatever_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o evacuate_v the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v restrain_v to_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o religion_n and_o in_o doubt_n and_o the_o doubt_v fix_v upon_o a_o grand_a principle_n of_o truth_n nor_o be_v that_o of_o great_a satisfaction_n that_o in_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n there_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n of_o good_a and_o so_o many_o of_o evil_n in_o the_o disobedience_n but_o in_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o concern_v indifferent_n there_o be_v much_o few_o degree_n both_o of_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_a therefore_o obedience_n to_o god_n in_o so_o great_a a_o morality_n as_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o our_o do_v well_o in_o indifferent_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_a in_o one_o to_o be_v avoid_v much_o rather_o than_o the_o same_o fear_n in_o the_o other_o the_o reason_n of_o dissatisfaction_n be_v this_o that_o the_o measure_n be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o morality_n of_o obedience_n to_o god_n in_o obey_v magistrate_n and_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o about_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o betwixt_o the_o morality_n of_o obey_v god_n in_o one_o of_o his_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a precept_n and_o in_o another_o of_o the_o same_o evidence_n and_o clearness_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o same_o rate_n of_o morality_n see_v obedience_n to_o god_n be_v the_o fundamental_a morality_n if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o the_o magistrate_n prohibition_n of_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n must_v exempt_v from_o obedience_n to_o god_n in_o those_o duty_n because_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n be_v a_o moral_a duty_n but_o the_o other_o ceremonial_a but_o it_o be_v out_o of_o measure_n certain_a obedience_n to_o god_n be_v both_o the_o top_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o morality_n and_o although_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o morality_n yet_o obedience_n to_o god_n be_v so_o before_o it_o as_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o beside_o if_o obedience_n to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v value_v not_o by_o his_o authority_n but_o by_o weigh_v the_o precept_n themselves_o much_o more_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o command_v they_o give_v of_o which_o indifferent_n in_o religion_n will_v never_o be_v make_v out_o to_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v the_o test_n either_o of_o their_o authority_n or_o our_o obedience_n whatever_o unthinking_a man_n have_v say_v therein_o indeed_o among_o the_o divine_a command_n god_n have_v choose_v mercy_n rather_o than_o sacrifice_n honour_v parent_n rather_o than_o corban_n but_o it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v so_o declare_v in_o his_o word_n and_o in_o man_n conscience_n but_o all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v harmonious_o conspire_v and_o subordinate_a themselves_o one_o to_o another_o among_o which_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n and_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o peace_n of_o conscience_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o nor_o of_o any_o contest_v or_o distance_n of_o unkindness_n between_o themselves_o whoso_o