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that_o say_v that_o the_o male_a cypresse-tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n degenerate_v into_o a_o female_a and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o change_n that_o it_o agree_v in_o nothing_o with_o the_o natural_a olive_n but_o be_v so_o stark_o wild_a that_o sometime_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n to_o any_o perfection_n varro_n say_v that_o colewort_n be_v change_v into_o rape_n and_o rape_n into_o colewort_n old_a seed_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n in_o some_o thing_n that_o it_o quite_o change_v the_o nature_n for_o the_o old_a seed_n of_o colewort_n be_v sow_v bring_v forth_o rape_n and_o contrariwise_o old_a rape-seed_n degenerate_v into_o colewort_n by_o labour_n also_o and_o dress_v the_o corn_n typha_n and_o spell_v be_v change_v into_o wheat_n and_o wheat_n into_o they_o for_o this_o may_v be_v do_v if_o you_o take_v they_o be_v of_o a_o thorough_a ripeness_n and_o knead_v they_o and_o then_o plant_v they_o but_o this_o will_v not_o so_o prove_v the_o first_o nor_o the_o second_o year_n but_o you_o must_v expect_v the_o proof_n of_o it_o in_o the_o three_o year_n as_o theophrastus_n show_v pliny_n write_v that_o the_o corn_n siligo_fw-la be_v change_v into_o wheat_n the_o second_o year_n so_o all_o seed_n either_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v neglect_v or_o because_o there_o be_v some_o indisposition_n either_o in_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o air_n where_o they_o be_v do_v ofttimes_o degenerate_a from_o the_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o become_v worse_o virgil_n have_v observe_v it_o i_o have_v see_v say_v he_o the_o best_a and_o choice_a thing_n that_o be_v most_o make_v of_o at_o length_n yet_o to_o degenerate_v unless_o man_n industry_n do_v yearly_o supply_v they_o with_o his_o help_n so_o fatal_a it_o be_v for_o all_o thing_n to_o wax_v worse_o and_o worse_o and_o still_o to_o have_v need_n to_o be_v renew_v galens_n father_n a_o man_n very_o studious_a of_o husbandry_n especial_o in_o his_o old_a age_n bestow_v great_a pain_n and_o diligence_n to_o find_v out_o whether_o the_o annoyance_n of_o fruit_n that_o which_o mar_v their_o pure_a goodness_n do_v spring_v up_o of_o itself_o or_o arise_v out_o of_o any_o seed_n of_o the_o fruit_n themselves_o which_o do_v degenerate_a into_o other_o kind_n wherefore_o he_o take_v the_o pure_a and_o the_o clean_a wheat_n and_o barley_n that_o he_o can_v get_v and_o have_v pick_v out_o all_o other_o seed_n whatsoever_o sow_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o he_o find_v much_o tare_n grow_v in_o the_o wheat_n but_o very_o little_a in_o the_o barley_n he_o put_v the_o same_o experiment_n in_o other_o grain_n in_o practice_n and_o at_o last_o find_v in_o pulse_n a_o hard_a and_o round_o fetch_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o herb_n axescee_v do_v grow_v among_o pulse_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o degeneration_n of_o the_o pulse_n into_o axescee_v so_o unless_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o skill_n and_o pain_n the_o herb_n ballamint_n will_v turn_v into_o a_o mint_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v often_o shift_v and_o translate_v from_o place_n to_o place_n lest_o it_o so_o degenerate_a as_o theophrastus_n counsel_v for_o when_o a_o man_n do_v not_o look_v to_o it_o and_o dress_v it_o the_o root_n thereof_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o thereby_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v weaken_v lose_v the_o rankness_n of_o his_o savour_n and_o that_o be_v lose_v there_o remain_v in_o it_o but_o a_o weak_a smell_n the_o very_a same_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v in_o a_o common_a mint_n i_o myself_o have_v sow_v mint_n seed_n and_o it_o have_v be_v change_v into_o wild_a penyroial_a i_o mean_v in_o savour_n only_o for_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o mint_n remain_v still_o in_o it_o martial_a write_v that_o basil-royal_a degenerate_v into-wilde_a betony_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n hot_a and_o great_a force_n for_o than_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o sometime_o purple_a flower_n sometime_o white_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o rosy_a colour_n and_o it_o will_v not_o only_o degenerate_a into_o betony_n but_o into_o ballamint_n also_o likewise_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o shrub_n casia_n as_o galen_n report_v will_v degenerate_v into_o cinnamon_n likewise_o cloves_n rose_n violet_n and_o gillyflower_n of_o purple_a will_v become_v white_a either_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v old_a or_o else_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o look_v unto_o for_o theophrastus_n record_n that_o violet_n rose_n and_o gillyflower_n if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o heed_v in_o three_o year_n will_v wax_v white_a and_o the_o experience_n thereof_o i_o myself_o have_v plain_o see_v neither_o yet_o will_v plant_n degenerate_v one_o into_o another_o only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vicinity_n and_o likeness_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o vicinity_n one_o plant_n may_v be_v change_v into_o another_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a kind_n for_o a_o oak_n may_v be_v change_v into_o a_o vine_n albertus_n report_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v strange_a but_o let_v the_o truth_n thereof_o lie_v upon_o his_o credit_n he_o report_v i_o say_v that_o oaken_a or_o beechen_a bough_n be_v ingraff_v into_o the_o tree_n myrica_fw-la be_v quite_o change_v into_o it_o and_o so_o into_o the_o tree_n call_v tremisca_n which_o be_v a_o base_a kind_n of_o wood_n and_o likewise_o if_o oaken_a bough_n be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o alummum_fw-la a_o place_n so_o call_v they_o will_v be_v quite_o alter_v into_o right_a vine_n such_o as_o their_o grape_n yield_v good_a wine_n and_o sometime_o the_o old_a oak_n if_o they_o be_v pare_v degenerate_a into_o vine_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o change_n be_v make_v while_o those_o tree_n or_o bough_n last_o but_o when_o once_o they_o be_v putrify_v than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n work_v into_o they_o and_o change_v they_o into_o vine_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o make_v one_o fruit_n compound_v of_o many_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o of_o divers_a live_a creature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v mingle_v into_o one_o by_o copulation_n so_o now_o we_o will_v show_v also_o how_o to_o contrive_v divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n by_o graft_n into_o one_o fruit_n for_o graft_n be_v in_o plant_n the_o same_o that_o copulation_n be_v in_o live_a creature_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n whereby_o this_o may_v be_v effect_v as_o well_o as_o by_o graft_n but_o above_o all_o other_o graft_n be_v most_o praiseworthy_a as_o be_v the_o best_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o incorporate_v one_o fruit_n into_o another_o and_o so_o of_o many_o to_o make_v one_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o very_a toilsome_a and_o indeed_o impossible_a matter_n here_o the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o the_o work_n must_v sweeten_v all_o thy_o labour_n and_o thy_o painful_a diligence_n will_v take_v away_o the_o suppose_a impossibility_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o perform_v that_o which_o a_o man_n will_v think_v be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v neither_o must_v thou_o suffer_v thyself_o to_o be_v discourage_v herein_o by_o the_o say_n of_o rude_a husbandman_n which_o have_v attempt_v this_o thing_n but_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n can_v not_o perform_v it_o see_v experience_n teach_v thou_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v wherefore_o against_o such_o discouragement_n thou_o must_v arm_v thyself_o with_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o such_o experiment_n as_o the_o ancient_n have_v record_v as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o figtree_n may_v be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o planetree_n and_o the_o mulberry-tree_n and_o likewise_o the_o mulberry-tree_n into_o the_o chestnut-tree_n the_o turpentine-tree_n and_o the_o white_a poplar_n whereby_o you_o may_v procure_v
temper_v body_n and_o free_a from_o corruption_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o deficient_a nor_o superfluous_a so_o compact_a and_o close_a that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o endure_v the_o fire_n without_o consumption_n but_o will_v become_v more_o bright_a and_o refine_a by_o it_o it_o will_v also_o lie_v under_o ground_n thousand_o of_o year_n without_o contract_v any_o rust_n neither_o will_v it_o foul_a the_o hand_n like_o other_o metal_n or_o have_v any_o ill_n send_v or_o raze_v in_o it_o wherefore_o say_v they_o be_v take_v into_o our_o body_n it_o must_v needs_o reduce_v the_o element_n and_o humour_n into_o a_o right_a temper_n allay_v the_o excessive_a and_o supply_v the_o defective_a take_v away_o all_o putrefaction_n refresh_v the_o natural_a heat_n purge_v the_o blood_n and_o increase_v it_o and_o not_o only_o cure_v all_o sickness_n but_o make_v we_o healthy_a long-lived_a and_o almost_o immortal_a rainoldus_n raimundus_n and_o other_o physician_n of_o the_o best_a esteem_n do_v attribute_n to_o gold_n a_o power_n to_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n to_o dry_v up_o superfluity_n and_o ill_a humour_n to_o exhilarate_v and_o enliven_v the_o spirit_n with_o its_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n to_o strengthen_v they_o with_o its_o solidiry_n temper_v they_o with_o its_o equality_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o all_o disease_n and_o expel_v excrement_n by_o its_o weight_n by_o which_o it_o confirm_v youth_n resâ—oreth_v strength_n retard_v old_a age_n corroborate_v the_o principal_a part_n open_v the_o urinary_a vessel_n and_o all_o other_o passage_n be_v stop_v cure_v the_o falling-sickness_n madness_n and_o leprosy_n for_o which_o cause_n osiander_n the_o divine_a wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o also_o melancholy_a and_o be_v most_o excellent_a against_o poison_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n we_o will_v now_o examine_v whether_o the_o old_a or_o new_a physician_n know_v the_o way_n to_o prepare_v it_o aright_o to_o perform_v these_o admirable_a effect_n nicander_n do_v mighty_o cry_v up_o for_o a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n fountain-water_n in_o which_o gold_n have_v be_v quench_v suppose_v that_o it_o impart_v some_o of_o its_o virtue_n to_o the_o water_n in_o the_o extinction_n dioscorides_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o aëtius_n affirm_v the_o same_o avicenna_n say_v that_o the_o file_n of_o it_o help_v melancholy_a and_o be_v use_v also_o in_o medicine_n for_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o liquid_a medicine_n or_o reduce_v into_o very_o fine_a powder_n it_o be_v use_v in_o collyrium_n or_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n pliny_n use_v it_o burn_v in_o a_o earthen_a pipkin_n with_o a_o treble_a quantity_n of_o salt_n whereby_o it_o will_v communicate_v its_o virtue_n but_o remain_v entire_a and_o untouched_a itself_o he_o also_o make_v a_o decoction_n of_o it_o with_o honey_n marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o solid_a substance_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v attenuate_v that_o it_o may_v penetrate_v the_o body_n but_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n of_o it_o only_o he_o advise_v to_o give_v it_o in_o cordial-water_n be_v beat_v out_o into_o thin_a leave_n for_o so_o the_o water_n will_v suck_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o or_o else_o by_o extinguish_v it_o in_o wine_n there_o be_v some_o of_o pliny_n scholar_n who_o will_v have_v the_o part_n of_o a_o hen_n lay_v in_o melt_a gold_n until_o it_o consume_v itself_o for_o the_o part_n of_o a_o hen_n be_v poison_n to_o gold_n wherefore_o ficinus_fw-la mix_v leaf-gold_n in_o capon-broath_n thus_o far_o the_o grecian_n latin_n and_o arabian_n have_v discourse_v concern_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o have_v err_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n for_o what_o a_o vanity_n be_v it_o to_o imagine_v that_o quench_v it_o in_o water_n can_v extract_v the_o virtue_n of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o man_n body_n though_o it_o be_v liquify_v and_o be_v make_v potable_a can_v draw_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o when_o the_o force_n of_o the_o most_o vehement_a fire_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o can_v work_v upon_o it_o i_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o in_o a_o most_o violent_a fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o at_o last_o i_o find_v it_o nothing_o abare_v in_o weight_n but_o much_o meliorate_v in_o colour_n and_o goodness_n so_o that_o the_o fire_n which_o consume_v other_o thing_n do_v make_v this_o more_o perfect_a how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v concoct_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o concoct_v bread_n and_o how_o can_v it_o impart_v its_o virtue_n by_o extinction_n when_o neither_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la nor_o any_o strong_a water_n can_v alter_v the_o colour_n or_o taste_v of_o it_o i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o i_o have_v see_v the_o late_a learned_a man_n and_o curious_a inquirer_n into_o nature_n affirm_v that_o the_o magistery_n secret_a and_o quintessence_n of_o gold_n consist_v in_o the_o tincture_n so_o that_o the_o virtue_n power_n life_n and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o colour_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a secret_a to_o know_v how_o to_o extract_v the_o tincture_n no_o small_a labour_n and_o pain_n for_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o do_v it_o so_o intricate_o and_o obscure_o that_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o obscure_v it_o or_o not_o to_o understand_v it_o then_o to_o discover_v or_o teach_v it_o know_v therefore_o that_o the_o tincture_n can_v be_v extract_v but_o by_o perfect_o dissolve_v it_o in_o strong_a water_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v as_o the_o work_n require_v in_o common_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o royal_a water_n because_o the_o corrosive_a salt_n in_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_o and_o absolute_o dissolve_v into_o water_n wherefore_o you_o must_v learn_v by_o continual_a 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penetrate_v the_o body_n and_o perform_v those_o wonder_n which_o antiquity_n can_v only_o promise_v tincture_n of_o rose_n cut_a red_a rose-leaves_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_o into_o small_a piece_n lay_v they_o in_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o they_o will_v present_o die_v it_o with_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n after_o three_o hour_n change_v those_o leave_n and_o put_v in_o fresh_a one_o until_o the_o water_n become_v very_o much_o colour_v then_o strain_v it_o out_o and_o let_v the_o liquor_n evaporate_v quite_o away_o and_o in_o the_o bottom_n will_v remain_v the_o tincture_n of_o rose_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v with_o clove-gilliflower_n we_o may_v also_o do_v it_o another_o more_o perfect_a way_n without_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la fill_v a_o wide-mouthed_a glass_n with_o red-rose_n leave_v set_v iâ—_n into_o a_o leaden-limbeck_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o other_o rose_n then_o set_v on_o the_o head_n and_o kindle_v the_o fire_n whereupon_o the_o vapour_n will_v arise_v and_o 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