Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	angle_n	line_n	right_a	2,182	5	9.6733	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A40990	Fruit-walls improved, by inclining them to the horizon, or, A way to build walls for fruit-trees whereby they may receive more sun shine, and heat, than ordinary / by a member of the Royal Society.	Fatio de Duillier, Nicolas, 1664-1753.	1699 (1699)	Wing F557; ESTC R5191	76,970	164

raise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o they_o low_a nor_o any_o other_o shade_n cast_v upon_o they_o in_o vegetate_v time_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o thing_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o between_o they_o and_o the_o sun_n but_o if_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n while_o it_o be_v only_o within_o a_o few_o degree_n from_o the_o horizon_n the_o loss_n be_v not_o considerable_a and_o abundant_o make_v up_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v secure_v from_o wind_n the_o foundation_n so_o or_o rather_o bottom_n of_o slope_v wall_n need_v not_o be_v horizontal_a but_o it_o may_v ascend_v oblique_o upon_o a_o hill_n by_o some_o degree_n which_o be_v of_o some_o conveniency_n for_o the_o run_v off_o of_o the_o water_n and_o for_o the_o choose_n a_o south_n exposition_n upon_o a_o hill_n that_o look_v to_o the_o southeast_n or_o south-west_n or_o to_o any_o other_o point_n either_o between_o or_o at_o least_o not_o much_o above_o 45_o degree_n distance_n from_o these_o place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n such_o a_o wall_n will_v enjoy_v as_o much_o sun_n as_o if_o the_o foundation_n have_v be_v horizontal_a but_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o will_v enjoy_v less_o and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v further_a to_o mention_v as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o build_v our_o slope_v wall_n i_o have_v see_v wall_n in_o many_o garden_n and_o other_o place_n some_o slope_n of_o earth_n ready_a make_v and_o fit_v every_o way_n for_o tree_n to_o grow_v against_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o face_v with_o brick_n but_o they_o lay_v neglect_v perhaps_o because_o the_o good_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v unknown_a if_o any_o be_v apt_a yet_o to_o think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o two_o south_n wall_n exposition_n of_o which_o the_o one_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n much_o full_a and_o long_o than_o the_o other_o let_v they_o consider_v that_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o soil_n the_o southside_n of_o a_o wall_n be_v as_o good_a for_o fruit_n as_o the_o north-side_n be_v bad_a that_o the_o east-side_n of_o another_o wall_n be_v very_o good_a at_o least_o in_o france_n and_o the_o westside_n but_o indifferent_a which_o diversity_n can_v certain_o be_v attribute_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o exposition_n and_o make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o by_o so_o much_o as_o this_o be_v mend_v by_o so_o much_o fruit_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o perfect_a i_o have_v give_v to_o this_o theory_n some_o of_o the_o commendation_n it_o just_o deserve_v theory_n know_v how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o persuade_v people_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o ordinary_a way_n and_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v have_v say_v enough_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o common_a practice_n i_o hope_v this_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o vain_a ostentation_n since_o i_o choose_v to_o publish_v here_o what_o i_o know_v to_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o some_o meditation_n of_o another_o kind_a i_o have_v have_v these_o many_o year_n by_o i_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o say_v lest_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v useful_a shall_v be_v neglect_v and_o throw_v by_o before_o it_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o vegetation_n of_o plant_n do_v only_o depend_v upon_o the_o sunshine_n come_v free_o to_o they_o there_o will_v be_v but_o little_a occasion_n leave_v for_o any_o far_a improvement_n garden_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o a_o warm_a and_o pretty_a close_a air_n well_o shelter_v from_o wind_n tho'_o not_o so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o word_n such_o a_o air_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o garden_n at_o paris_n and_o other_o great_a city_n where_o they_o do_v not_o burn_v sea_n coal_n do_v often_o bring_v forth_o better_a fruit_n than_o will_v be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n tho'_o better_a expose_v however_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o get_v whole_o the_o advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n we_o may_v also_o keep_v all_o other_o and_o secure_v those_o wall_n from_o cold_a and_o dangerous_a wind_n this_o make_v i_o recommend_v garden_n of_o but_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n with_o high_a wall_n to_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o purchase_v a_o close_a air_n with_o some_o little_a loss_n of_o sunshine_n but_o if_o the_o garden_n be_v very_o narrow_a as_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v the_o wall_n may_v be_v less_o high_a the_o breadth_n of_o your_o garden_n ought_v not_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o exposition_n and_o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n that_o the_o length_n of_o very_a narrow_a garden_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o dispose_v thus_o the_o length_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o wall_n may_v be_v from_o 8_o or_o 10_o to_z 15_o foot_n or_o a_o little_a more_o in_o the_o slope_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o earth_n between_o the_o wall_n from_o 11_o or_o 12_o to_o 50_o or_o 100_o foot_n and_o the_o length_n as_o great_a as_o you_o please_v but_o the_o small_a breadth_n be_v best_a and_o those_o as_o i_o say_v do_v not_o so_o much_o require_v high_a wall_n and_o by_o consequence_n will_v not_o be_v so_o chargeable_a in_o garden_n that_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n a_o very_a small_a breadth_n will_v be_v as_o prejudicial_a as_o it_o be_v good_a in_o garden_n that_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o in_o these_o last_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o long_a wall_n upon_o each_o other_o be_v but_o little_a in_o vegetate_v time_n and_o fall_v either_o upon_o the_o short_a day_n or_o upon_o such_o moment_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o low_a and_o weak_a but_o in_o garden_n that_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o breadth_n with_o the_o former_a the_o shade_n be_v more_o considerable_a and_o i_o find_v that_o such_o garden_n have_v a_o east_n wall_n and_o a_o west_n wall_n each_o with_o a_o elevation_n of_o 30_o degree_n and_o each_o of_o 7_o foot_n in_o perpendicular_a height_n must_v be_v 68_o foot_n wide_a from_o wall_n to_o wall_n if_o you_o will_v that_o neither_o wall_n shall_v take_v from_o the_o other_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o when_o it_o be_v less_o than_o 5_o degree_n high_a lest_o any_o one_o shall_v wonder_v at_o this_o extraordinary_a narrowness_n which_o do_v often_o turn_v what_o we_o call_v a_o garden_n into_o a_o narrow_a walk_n i_o will_v show_v that_o i_o do_v not_o choose_v it_o without_o secure_v that_o great_a advantage_n of_o a_o warm_a and_o close_a air_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o give_v here_o the_o section_n of_o a_o walk_n or_o narrow_a garden_n for_o tree_n who_o length_n run_v east_n and_o west_n iii_o let_v the_o south_n wall_n ab_fw-la have_v a_o proper_a elevation_n for_o your_o climate_n warm_a and_o for_o the_o fruit_n you_o design_v to_o have_v suppose_v at_o london_n a_o elevation_n of_o 45_o degree_n that_o elevation_n be_v good_a for_o those_o tree_n who_o late_a fruit_n be_v ripe_a near_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v about_o 3_o or_o 4_o degree_n south_n declination_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n be_v already_o withdraw_v about_o 10_o degree_n from_o the_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o wall_n ab_fw-la let_v the_o perpendicular_a height_n bc_n of_o your_o wall_n be_v for_o instance_n of_o 7_o or_o 10_o foot_n which_o will_v give_v 9_o ⌊_o 9_o or_o 14_o ⌊_o 1_o foot_n in_o the_o slope_n ab_fw-la and_o 7_o or_o 10_o foot_n in_o the_o horizontal_a line_n ac_fw-la let_v the_o line_n ad_fw-la be_v in_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o it_o will_v make_v here_o at_o london_n a_o angle_n of_o 38½_n degree_n with_o the_o horizontal_a line_n ae_n make_v the_o breadth_n of_o your_o walk_n the_o narrow_a you_o can_v allow_v for_o instance_n four_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o tree_n and_o to_o be_v now_o and_o then_o cultivate_v three_o foot_n to_o the_o walk_n or_o path_n which_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v dug_n up_o every_o winter_n four_o foot_n more_o to_o another_o line_n of_o cultivated_a ground_n so_o you_o will_v have_v 11_o foot_n for_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o your_o walk_n ae_n draw_v from_o the_o top_n b_o of_o your_o slope_v wall_n a_o horizontal_a line_n bdg_n draw_v also_o the_o slope_v line_n eglantine_n represent_v your_o north_n wall_n and_o make_v it_o if_o you_o please_v parallel_n to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o rather_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a make_v it_o yet_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n i_o mean_v more_o approach_v to_o it_o by_o

south_n wall_n be_v suppose_v of_o 100_o part_n the_o heat_n upon_o the_o slope_v wall_n be_v already_o upon_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o 427_o part_n beside_o a_o additional_a heat_n of_o 121_o part_n that_o will_v raise_v it_o to_o 548_o part_n be_v it_o not_o that_o from_o this_o number_n 121_o something_o be_v to_o be_v substract_v because_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o air._n the_o last_o column_n give_v the_o middle_a number_n 487_o which_o we_o may_v suppose_v be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o real_a heat_n upon_o the_o slope_v wall_n world_n and_o this_o be_v about_o 4⅚_n time_n great_a than_o the_o heat_n upon_o the_o perpendicular_a wall_n but_o if_o we_o go_v about_o to_o calculate_v the_o heat_n upon_o the_o slope_v south_n wall_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o low_a point_n of_o the_o polar_a circle_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o increase_n of_o heat_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v yet_o much_o great_a climate_n and_o in_o general_a a_o slope_v south_n wall_n elevate_v at_o paris_n upon_o the_o horizon_n by_o so_o much_o as_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n want_v the_o whole_a distance_n between_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v much_o hot_a in_o the_o solstice_n than_o the_o slope_v south_n wall_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n it_o follow_v that_o any_o south_n wall_n whatsoever_o who_o elevation_n upon_o the_o horizon_n be_v there_o between_o 2_o degree_n 50_o minute_n and_o 49_o degree_n 50_o minute_n must_v be_v hot_a also_o this_o compare_v together_o of_o perpendicular_a and_o slope_v south_n wall_n proceed_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o same_o climate_n whether_o it_o be_v often_o cloudy_a or_o often_o fair_a provide_v the_o cloud_n do_v not_o use_v to_o come_v more_o at_o some_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n than_o at_o other_o suppose_v more_o about_o noon_n than_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o we_o can_v from_o the_o table_n determine_v safe_o the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n between_o the_o perpendicular_a and_o slope_v south_n wall_n of_o several_a country_n the_o interposition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o especial_o the_o difference_n of_o weather_n be_v almost_o a_o insuperable_a obstruction_n against_o it_o in_o the_o tract_n of_o this_o discourse_n wall_n i_o have_v in_o several_a place_n show_v some_o of_o the_o advantage_n we_o get_v by_o use_v slope_v instead_o of_o perpendicular_a wall_n i_o will_v now_o run_v over_o some_o other_o advantage_n that_o be_v yet_o untouched_a or_o else_o not_o full_o treat_v of_o our_o slope_v wall_n enjoy_v much_o more_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dew_n and_o rain_n fall_v wall_n than_o other_o wall_n can_v do_v and_o the_o east_n slope_v wall_n will_v not_o have_v as_o the_o perpendicular_a that_o great_a fault_n of_o keep_v the_o rain_n from_o its_o tree_n the_o consequence_n of_o this_o will_v easy_o be_v perceive_v by_o those_o that_o complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o drought_n incident_a to_o their_o east_n wall_n it_o be_v a_o common_a fault_n moisture_n in_o all_o perpendicular_a wall_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v wet_a and_o transpire_v much_o humidity_n this_o will_v stick_v upon_o the_o tender_a blossom_n and_o in_o cold_a weather_n cover_v they_o with_o frost_n and_o destroy_v they_o if_o our_o slope_v wall_n do_v not_o entire_o prevent_v this_o they_o can_v but_o do_v it_o at_o least_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o very_a slope_v of_o the_o tree_n turn_v it_o from_o those_o steam_n and_o give_v room_n for_o they_o to_o dissipate_v themselves_o in_o the_o air._n tree_n in_o like_a manner_n our_o terrace_n will_v have_v a_o advantage_n in_o reference_n to_o frost_n occasion_v by_o the_o cold_a vapour_n in_o the_o air_n drive_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o stick_v upon_o tree_n for_o one_o terrasse_n do_v defend_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o follow_a terrace_n against_o this_o accident_n by_o our_o theory_n the_o extent_n of_o those_o place_n place_n where_o several_a fruit_n do_v grow_v will_v be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o not_o only_o two_o zone_n of_o some_o mile_n or_o perhaps_o of_o some_o degree_n round_o the_o whole_a earth_n one_o of_o each_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la will_v be_v make_v able_a to_o produce_v for_o instance_n some_o good_a grape_n whereas_o they_o afford_v before_o only_o some_o bad_a or_o indifferent_a one_o but_o in_o country_n where_o vine_n do_v grow_v plentiful_o if_o you_o mark_v upon_o the_o hill_n or_o mountain_n those_o limit_n where_o vine_n do_v begin_v to_o be_v but_o bad_a or_o indifferent_a even_o against_o wall_n build_v after_o the_o ordinary_a way_n you_o may_v often_o take_v in_o yet_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o ground_n with_o several_a country_n house_n and_o town_n in_o it_o and_o have_v there_o some_o excellent_a vine_n by_o the_o help_n of_o slope_v wall_n what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o vine_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n easy_o understand_v of_o other_o tree_n so_o than_o whereas_o every_o climate_n in_o europe_n begin_v to_o lose_v some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o want_v of_o heat_n and_o time_n to_o ripen_v they_o we_o may_v every_o where_o open_a our_o garden_n to_o receive_v those_o fruit_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v unable_a to_o have_v tho'_o our_o near_a neighbour_n southwards_o do_v raise_v they_o with_o no_o extraordinary_a trouble_n and_o not_o only_o the_o place_n for_o the_o grow_a of_o fruit_n be_v enlarge_v year_n but_o so_o be_v the_o time_n also_o in_o which_o we_o may_v enjoy_v they_o this_o advantage_n arise_v from_o our_o wall_n give_v probable_o their_o fruit_n a_o week_n or_o perhaps_o a_o fortnight_n soon_o than_o we_o can_v have_v they_o otherwise_o fruit_n for_o since_o at_o paris_n the_o fruit_n of_o good_a espalier_n be_v something_o soon_o ripe_a than_o those_o of_o standard_n tree_n and_o these_o last_o be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o those_o of_o dwarf_n tree_n and_o among_o the_o espalier_n those_o of_o the_o south_n and_o of_o the_o east_n begin_v to_o give_v some_o ripe_a fruit_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n soon_o than_o those_o of_o the_o west_n and_o about_o at_o least_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n soon_o than_o those_o of_o the_o north_n be_v it_o not_o easy_a from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o our_o slope_v south_n wall_n and_o east_n wall_n will_v give_v their_o fruit_n considerable_o soon_o than_o ordinary_a wall_n can_v do_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o latter_a fruit_n come_v to_o ripeness_n be_v also_o much_o great_a perfection_n since_o by_o our_o have_v they_o early_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v so_o much_o the_o beginning_n of_o cold_a and_o wet_a wether_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o come_v to_o perfection_n wall_n may_v not_o only_o be_v so_o expose_v plant_n and_o so_o incline_v as_o to_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o tree_n grow_v against_o they_o to_o bear_v early_o some_o excellent_a fruit_n but_o according_a to_o the_o same_o idea_n the_o ground_n itself_o may_v be_v so_o shape_v into_o slope_n and_o terrace_n as_o to_o bring_v early_o some_o of_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o plant_n as_o strawberry_n salad_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o such_o plant_n one_o as_o cast_v a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o shade_n tho'_o the_o same_o slope_v ground_n may_v serve_v very_o well_o for_o they_o yet_o one_o may_v also_o use_v with_o some_o more_o advantage_n a_o main_a slope_n cut_v by_o story_n into_o several_a small_a one_o face_v with_o brick_n xv._n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o fifteen_o figure_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v easy_o so_o shape_v the_o large_a furrow_n of_o our_o field_n heat_n or_o the_o surface_n of_o our_o other_o ground_n as_o to_o have_v they_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o same_o obliquity_n as_o the_o level_a ground_n of_o any_o country_n not_o above_o 10_o or_o 15_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n than_o we_o be_v ourselves_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o london_n xviii_o the_o ground_n will_v have_v the_o same_o 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