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ground_n air_n fish_n great_a 69 3 2.1443 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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wont_a to_o say_v have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o dice_n which_o no_o man_n know_v how_o they_o will_v run_v i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n emperor_n prince_n that_o do_v exceed_o cherish_v and_o affect_v quietness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v become_v great_a and_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v alike_o superfluous_a to_o speak_v for_o that_o neither_o saint_n peter_n can_v make_v any_o excuse_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o saint_n mark_v pope_n nor_o will_v saint_n mark_v seek_v to_o trouble_v saint_n peter_n unprovoke_v in_o sum_n the_o venetian_a have_v two_o main_a advantage_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o council_n that_o be_v immortal_a the_o other_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v pierce_v unto_o by_o any_o enemy_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o potent_a 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superior_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o for_o provision_n of_o war_n except_v powder_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o store_n very_o mean_o furnish_v and_o for_o many_o respect_v not_o love_v of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n this_o prince_n as_o the_o palatine_a be_v also_o of_o the_o order_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o michelburg_n michelburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n hesse_n the_o marquesse_n of_o ansbach_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o baden_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v much_o inferior_a to_o these_o already_o name_v ansbach_n need_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n which_o make_v the_o case_n more_o lamentable_a that_o so_o mighty_a a_o princedom_n have_v be_v many_o year_n whole_o unite_v in_o maurice_n augustus_n and_o christianus_n shall_v now_o by_o the_o ill_a order_a custom_n of_o germany_n be_v distract_v and_o divide_v into_o part_n and_o likely_a in_o time_n to_o be_v more_o disunited_a by_o subdivide_v it_o again_o to_o future_a issue_n endless_a it_o be_v to_o write_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v about_o forty_o in_o all_o beside_o seven_o archbishop_n and_o seven_o and_o forty_o bishop_n all_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o possession_n the_o imperial_a city_n be_v also_o signory_n by_o themselves_o each_o able_a to_o make_v levy_n of_o man_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n thus_o much_o therefore_o for_o germany_n geneva_n geneva_n be_v also_o a_o imperial_a city_n in_o savoy_n situation_n situate_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n circuit_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o two_o english_a mile_n reasonable_a strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o west_n be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o fortify_v with_o raveling_n strength_n bulwark_n and_o platform_n beside_o a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o east_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stand_v continual_o full_a of_o water_n the_o south_n part_n remain_v dry_a continual_o and_o be_v well_o defend_v with_o casemat_n the_o better_a to_o scour_v the_o curtain_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o that_o it_o stand_v almost_o in_o a_o island_n have_v the_o lake_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o rhosne_fw-fr upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n of_o arba_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v from_o the_o town_n half_o a_o mile_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o currant_n and_o great_a movable_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v violent_o carry_v down_o the_o river_n it_o be_v not_o passable_a but_o with_o great_a danger_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr divide_v the_o town_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o high_a town_n and_o the_o other_o saint_n gervais_n between_o the_o river_n in_o pass_v it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n make_v a_o little_a island_n wherein_o be_v some_o few_o house_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o mill_n to_o grind_v corn_n the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o east-side_n and_o out_o of_o the_o west_n by_o saint_n gervais_n church_n and_o for_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v surprise_v from_o the_o lake_n monsieur_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n cause_v a_o new_a fort_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n by_o reason_n whereof_o that_o part_n be_v most_o secure_a the_o town_n be_v well_o people_v especial_o with_o woman_n insomuch_o as_o they_o common_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o woman_n for_o one_o man_n yield_v this_o reason_n that_o the_o war_n have_v consume_v their_o man_n they_o reckon_v some_o sixteen_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n territory_n the_o territory_n be_v small_a be_v no_o way_n above_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o by_o reason_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a be_v well_o manure_v it_o bring_v grain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n and_o feed_v ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a flesh_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n no_o want_n of_o good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o for_o most_o part_n of_o wildfowl_n as_o partridge_n quail_n pheasant_n and_o mallard_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a fruit_n fertility_n and_o especial_o excellent_a pearmaines_n beside_o the_o river_n and_o the_o lake_n afford_v divers_a sort_n of_o fresh_a fish_n as_o pike_n roch_n carpe_n tench_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o the_o best_a and_o big_a carp_n of_o europe_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o duke_n country_n and_o of_o the_o bernesi_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n next_o adjoin_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o tower_n by_o reason_n the_o peasant_n can_v get_v no_o money_n in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o make_v the_o market_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v the_o town_n stand_v very_o well_o for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o if_o it_o may_v have_v peace_n it_o will_v grow_v rich_a in_o short_a time_n for_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n to_o transport_v commodity_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o france_n especial_o to_o lion_n and_o so_o back_o again_o into_o switzerland_n and_o germany_n be_v by_o this_o town_n beside_o all_o savoy_n in_o a_o manner_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernesi_n resort_v hither_o to_o buy_v their_o armour_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mechanical_a person_n make_v excellent_a good_a pecces_fw-la as_o musket_n caleever_n etc._n etc._n they_o likewise_o work_v satin_n velvet_n taffeta_n handicraft_n and_o some_o quantity_n of_o cloth_n though_o not_o very_o fine_a nor_o durable_a there_o be_v many_o good_a merchant_n especial_o italian_n who_o have_v great_a deal_n some_o other_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o in_o general_a the_o town_n be_v reasonable_a rich_a notwithstanding_o their_o war_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o town_n revenue_n be_v some_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n which_o arise_v of_o the_o gable_n of_o merchandise_n flesh_n demaine_n and_o tithe_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v peace_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o twice_o or_o thrice_o so_o much_o there_o be_v reasonable_a provision_n against_o a_o siege_n the_o town_n be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n and_o have_v the_o lake_n open_a they_o want_v no_o provision_n of_o corn_n or_o any_o victual_n in_o the_o arsenal_n there_o be_v armour_n for_o some_o two_o thousand_o man_n with_o musket_n pike_n caleever_n etc._n etc._n some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n whereof_o there_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o canon_n and_o culvering_n plenty_n of_o small_a shot_n bullet_n and_o firework_n beside_o some_o sixty_o piece_n in_o the_o bulwark_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n provision_n of_o corn_n for_o six_o month_n but_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o provident_a the_o people_n general_o be_v marvellous_a resolute_a to_o defend_v their_o town_n especial_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o they_o hate_v exceed_o and_o he_o they_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o the_o duke_n count_v they_o rebel_n and_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o their_o town_n allege_v that_o till_o the_o year_n 1535._o they_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v lord_n both_o in_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o the_o bishop_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o chief_a lord_n and_o d●d_v he_o homage_n till_o the_o year_n thirty_o at_o which_o time_n and_o before_o the_o money_n which_o be_v coin_v in_o geneva_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o duke_n name_n and_o figure_n upon_o it_o beside_o till_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n may_v pardon_v offender_n that_o be_v condemn_v and_o further_o there_o be_v no_o sentence_n of_o law_n execute_v but_o the_o duke_n officer_n be_v make_v acquaint_v therewith_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o disannul_v as_o he_o like_v best_a likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o when_o as_o those_o of_o geneva_n have_v league_v themselves_o with_o friburge_n the_o duke_n dislike_a thereof_o because_o it_o be_v do_v without_o his_o privity_n cause_v the_o league_n to_o be_v break_v allege_v that_o the_o town_n of_o geneva_n can_v not_o conclude_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n without_o his_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n beside_o all_o these_o reason_n before_o remember_v this_o also_o be_v allege_v as_o most_o material_a that_o duke_n charles_n come_v to_o geneva_n with_o
other_o advantage_n require_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o city_n have_v those_o two_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o well_o seat_v city_n whereof_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o the_o site_n of_o england_n we_o will_v here_o surcease_v further_a to_o dilate_v of_o the_o safety_n then_o of_o this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o water_n where_o neither_o it_o can_v be_v well_o approach_v or_o assault_v by_o land_n for_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o water_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o by_o sea_n approach_v for_o that_o the_o stream_n be_v not_o navigable_a but_o by_o vessel_n of_o the_o lesser_a size_n only_o for_o great_a ship_n ride_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o deep_a will_v drive_v and_o ride_v within_o the_o channel_n with_o every_o turn_a water_n shall_v be_v on_o ground_n so_o that_o a_o navy_n of_o lesser_a ship_n will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o great_a ship_n can_v well_v there_o be_v manage_v in_o conclusion_n these_o water_n be_v rather_o make_v for_o the_o place_n and_o entertainment_n of_o peace_n than_o for_o motion_n of_o war_n we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o difficulty_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o situation_n do_v present_a another_o as_o great_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o power_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v ever_o such_o as_o will_v better_o enable_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o offend_v another_o in_o those_o water_n than_o any_o man_n can_v invent_v to_o offend_v they_o all_o which_o young_a pepin_n taste_v to_o his_o loss_n who_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n fill_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o fornaci_n to_o the_o great_a shore_n and_o lay_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v his_o venturous_a boast_n from_o m●lamocco_n all_o the_o channellore_n even_o to_o rialto_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o boast_n he_o be_v fain_a to_o fly_v with_o shame_n the_o sea_n do_v drown_v his_o man_n his_o bridge_n the_o wave_n have_v beat_v down_o and_o last_o we_o may_v add_v the_o continual_a art_n and_o care_n which_o the_o signiory_n do_v use_v ever_o to_o augment_v something_o to_o the_o fortification_n of_o this_o their_o city_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a signiory_n be_v divide_v into_o firm_a land_n and_o sea_n venice_n by_o the_o firm_a land_n we_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v in_o lombardie_n in_o marca_n tr●vis●●_n and_o in_o friuli_n for_o that_o all_o those_o parcel_n do_v make_v one_o continue_a country_n passable_a from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o help_n of_o sea_n we_o will_v term_v that_o sea_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o lake_n seaward_o or_o that_o which_o can_v be_v approach_v without_o pass_v by_o water_n this_o state_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o have_v istria_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n albania_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n thereof_o the_o island_n stand_v partly_o within_o the_o gulf_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v without_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v corfu_n cephalonia_n zante_n candia_n cenigo_n tine_n and_o other_o in_o the_o adriatic_a the_o state_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o italy_n to_o wit_n trevisa_n which_o beside_o the_o head_n city_n whereof_o it_o take_v its_o name_n have_v also_o in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o feitre_n belluno_n and_o c●n●da_n it_o have_v moreover_o two_o of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n namely_o venice_n and_o ●res●la_fw-la nor_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o treckon_v ●r●scia_fw-la among_o the_o say_a city_n consider_v that_o for_o largeness_n of_o territorie_n it_o give_v place_n to_o no_o city_n through_o ital●●_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n fifty_o consider_v also_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o entrade_fw-mi it_o yield_v to_o the_o signiory_n beside_o the_o private_a revenue_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o in_o all_o which_o few_o other_o city_n come_v near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o city_n of_o verona_n call_v so_o for_o its_o superemment_n condition_n as_o ver●_n una_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o padua_n which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n exceed_v bolognia_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bergamo_n vicenza_n and_o crema_fw-la there_o be_v again_o the_o state_n of_o friuli_n with_o two_o honourable_a city_n vdine_n where_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o state_n reside_v and_o cividal_a beside_o a_o number_n other_o populous_a town_n little_a inferior_a to_o city_n last_o there_o be_v the_o fruitful_a polesine_n with_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o rovigo_n therein_o with_o other_o place_n of_o good_a respect_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o water_n there_o be_v few_o state_n of_o italy_n that_o have_v more_o abundance_n in_o that_o kind_n either_o for_o stand_v water_n or_o river_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bergamo_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o iseo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n the_o lake_n of_o idro_n in_o the_o veronesse_n and_o brescian_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o guardo_fw-it it_o be_v also_o water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n that_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o field_n fruitful_a but_o also_o to_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o those_o river_n be_v oglio_fw-it chiese_n navilio_n mincio_n seri_fw-la mela_n and_o garza_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o a_o mountain_n bourne_n than_o a_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n of_o polesine_n and_o padua_n be_v so_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n that_o therein_o be_v no_o burg_n or_o place_n which_o stand_v not_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o some_o fresh_a water_n and_o all_o this_o country_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v also_o for_o air_n exceed_v 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reverence_n appropriate_a to_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n how_o sir_n tho._n smith_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o contrary_a satisfaction_n and_o welcome_n how_o moscow_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o grand_a cairo_n for_o spaciousness_n of_o ground_n multitude_n of_o house_n and_o uncomeliness_n of_o street_n so_o that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v patible_a of_o stink_n corruption_n and_o infectious_a air_n so_o this_o other_o be_v not_o free_a from_o beastliness_n smoke_n and_o unwholesome_a smell_n they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o moscovite_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o prince_n dominion_n such_o and_o such_o store_n of_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v as_o skin_n rosin_n and_o wax_v they_o barter_v for_o cloth_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v to_o astrachan_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a to_o saint_n nicholas_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o graduicum_fw-la this_o government_n be_v 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the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o business_n and_o from_o they_o again_o receive_v instruction_n for_o amendment_n or_o reformation_n for_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n do_v not_o trust_v any_o particular_a nobleman_n with_o any_o eminent_a place_n of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n but_o place_v therein_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o mean_a rank_n and_o no_o great_a capacity_n adjoin_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n a_o secretary_n to_o assist_v he_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o to_o direct_v he_o for_o in_o execution_n the_o secretary_n do_v all_o and_o be_v thus_o unite_v they_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o person_n in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n in_o levy_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n in_o muster_v of_o soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o all_o service_n impose_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o council_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o
from_o they_o all_o media_n the_o great_a armenia_n and_o their_o chief_a city_n tauris_n their_o battalion_n of_o footman_n and_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n which_o the_o persian_n want_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v be_v the_o chieft_n decasion_n of_o these_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o although_o the_o persian_n have_v sometime_o prevail_v in_o horse-fights_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v always_o with_o loss_n of_o ground_n not_o to_o themselves_o only_o but_o to_o their_o confederate_n also_o for_o selim_n the_o first_o take_v from_o the_o momeluk_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o amurath_n the_o three_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o georgian_n their_o sure_a ally_n to_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v far_o inferior_a for_o in_o sea-fight_n and_o sea-force_n there_o be_v as_o great_a inequality_n between_o they_o portugal_n as_o between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o portugal_n have_v in_o india_n havens_n and_o castle_n territory_n 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be_v lord_n of_o all_o those_o province_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o red-sea_n and_o velez_n de_fw-fr gomera_n but_o the_o xeriffe_n have_v the_o rich_a the_o strong_a and_o the_o better_o unite_v neither_o of_o they_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dare_v molest_v one_o another_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v the_o christian_n polander_n and_o first_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n what_o either_o of_o these_o prince_n can_v effect_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o have_v be_v manifest_a by_o their_o forepast_a action_n in_o some_o sort_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o turk_n fear_v the_o polaques_n for_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n be_v provoke_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o that_o war_n which_o ivonia_n vaivod_n of_o walachia_n make_v with_o the_o say_a turk_n wherein_o great_a number_n of_o polaques_n serve_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o kosack_n and_o the_o inroad_n of_o john_n zamoschus_fw-la general_n of_o polonia_n he_o stir_v not_o neither_o with_o wont-like_a disdain_n once_o offer_v to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o indignity_n again_o they_o since_o the_o unfortunate_a journey_n of_o ladislaus_n never_o enterprise_v journey_n against_o the_o turk_n no_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n aid_v the_o walachian_o their_o neighbour_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n but_o suffer_v whatsoever_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o the_o smother_n of_o this_o wrong_v i_o rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o base_a mind_n of_o their_o king_n than_o to_o want_v of_o good_a will_n or_o courage_n either_o in_o the_o gentry_n or_o nobility_n sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v by_o leo_n the_o ten_o move_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o turk_n answer_v few_o word_n shall_v serve_v first_o make_v firm_a peace_n between_o the_o christian_a prince_n then_o will_v i_o be_v nothing_o behind_o the_o forward_a sigismond_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o mind_n so_o far_o abhor_v from_o war_n that_o he_o also_o never_o make_v attempt_n against_o this_o enemy_n but_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o moscovite_n he_o let_v he_o likewise_o do_v that_o what_o he_o will_v unrevenged_a king_n stephen_n a_o great_a politician_n think_v the_o war_n of_o turki_n full_a of_o danger_n notwithstanding_o discourse_v with_o his_o familiar_n he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o good_a footman_n join_v to_o his_o polonian_a horseman_n he_o can_v willing_o have_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o have_v try_v his_o fortune_n with_o this_o enemy_n the_o prince_n of_o ostrich_n be_v borderer_n by_o a_o far_o large_a circuit_n of_o land_n than_o any_o other_o potentate_n austrian_a and_o be_v constrain_v to_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n in_o the_o continual_a maintenance_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o horseman_n in_o garrison_n they_o seem_v rather_o to_o 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to_o danger_n and_o avoid_v all_o charge_n and_o hazard_n of_o war_n yea_o refuse_v no_o condition_n if_o not_o dishonourable_a rather_o than_o willing_a to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o battle_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o want_v money_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n but_o soldier_n and_o proportionable_a provision_n for_o one_o sole_a state_n to_o provide_v against_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o enemy_n for_o if_o time_n have_v prove_v that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n of_o trapizond_n and_o constantinople_n nor_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n nor_o the_o puissant_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o hungary_n have_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o this_o enemy_n who_o can_v but_o commend_v this_o honourable_a state_n for_o their_o wariness_n and_o moderate_a carriage_n for_o howsoever_o of_o custom_n for_o affectation_n or_o admiration_n we_o carry_v to_o antiquity_n we_o use_v to_o extenuate_v thing_n present_a and_o like_o old_a man_n we_o fashion_v ourselves_o to_o extol_v the_o age_n past_a and_o complain_v of_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v without_o partiality_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o never_o since_o the_o world_n first_o creation_n in_o any_o age_n be_v there_o find_v a_o body_n of_o war_n so_o politic_o devise_v so_o strong_o cement_v and_o so_o severe_o discipline_v as_o be_v this_o for_o greatness_n and_o powerfulnesse_n which_o the_o effect_n thereof_o may_v well_o witness_v with_o the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o continual_a victory_n i_o may_v not_o stand_v hereto_o recount_v the_o extreme_a diligence_n and_o circumspection_n of_o ottoman_a the_o first_o raiser_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n nor_o the_o wily_a wit_n and_o cunning_n of_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n orcanes_n who_o first_o pass_v his_o turkish_a force_n into_o europe_n after_o he_o have_v take_v prusia_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o subdue_v carmania_n nor_o yet_o the_o wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n of_o amurath_n in_o espy_v of_o advantage_n and_o prosecute_n
it_o be_v well_o know_v but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v turkish_a and_o without_o any_o famous_a city_n save_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o albania_n in_o it_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a but_o the_o mount_n athos_n or_o the_o holy_a mount_n it_o be_v 75._o mile_n in_o compass_n three_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o half_o a_o day_n journey_n broad_a resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o who_o high_a cone_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n be_v see_v thirty_o mile_n off_o at_o sea_n it_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o grass_n fruit_n oil_n and_o wine_n long_o ago_o it_o be_v dedicate_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n basile_n to_o the_o greek_a caloieri_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n which_o at_o this_o day_n it_o enjoy_v by_o the_o turk_n good_a favour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n neither_o grecian_a nor_o turk_n may_v inhabit_v in_o this_o place_n except_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n so_o that_o their_o number_n in_o these_o day_n be_v about_o six_o 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that_o man_n can_v desire_v either_o for_o life_n or_o pleasure_n and_o although_o the_o ancient_a city_n be_v now_o deface_v yet_o be_v it_o for_o quantity_n the_o best_a people_a part_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o count_v the_o best_a sangiak-ship_n in_o turkey_n as_o bind_v to_o bring_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n one_o thousand_o horseman_n under_o his_o own_o pay_n it_o be_v worth_a yearly_a fourteen_o ducat_n the_o land_n adjoin_v unto_o these_o large_a continent_n i_o will_v not_o discourse_v of_o for_o as_o they_o be_v diverse_a in_o worth_n and_o estimation_n so_o be_v they_o many_o in_o number_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o worthy_a relation_n dalmatia_n dalmatia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o sclavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o albania_n sclavonia_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n albania_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n dalmatia_n in_o all_o fertility_n it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o italy_n 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obey_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v daci_n the_o turk_n have_v often_o attempt_v with_o their_o mighty_a power_n to_o have_v make_v a_o small_a conquest_n of_o these_o province_n but_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v valiant_o resist_v and_o repulse_v partly_o by_o the_o native_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o polonian_n transylvanian_n and_o the_o cassok_n in_o dislike_n of_o each_o other_o bad_a neighbourhood_n yet_o be_v it_o tributary_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o four_o thousand_o chechini_n moldavia_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o be_v almost_o 300._o moldavia_n english_a mile_n over_o every_o way_n it_o have_v two_o archbishopric_n and_o two_o bishopric_n and_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n grasse_n and_o wood._n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o therewith_o feed_v polonia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n &_o the_o populous_a 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for_o want_v of_o cattle_n and_o manurance_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n podalia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o tartar_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o danubie_n and_o the_o country_n of_o bulgaria_n it_o pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o great_a turk_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n 3200._o chechini_n beside_o one_o thousand_o horse_n send_v yearly_a unto_o constantinople_n for_o a_o present_a from_o both_o these_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n and_o valachia_n it_o also_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o polander_n but_o how_o much_o i_o can_v show_v you_o therein_o dwell_v many_o armenian_n jew_n hungarian_n saxon_n and_o ragusian_o who_o forestall_v the_o whole_a traffic_n in_o those_o part_n barter_v their_o corn_n and_o wine_n into_o russia_n and_o polonia_n and_o their_o skin_n wax_v honey_n powder_a beef_n butter_n and_o pulse_n into_o constantinople_n the_o malmsey_n likewise_o which_o be_v
transport_v out_o of_o crect_n into_o poland_n and_o germany_n be_v carry_v through_o this_o country_n whereof_o the_o vaivod_n receive_v a_o massy_a impost_n of_o those_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o turk_n term_v anatolia_n that_o which_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n term_n anatolia_n or_o turcia_n major_a once_o asia_n minor_a comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o pontus_n bythinia_n asia_n itself_o lycia_n galacia_n pamphylia_n cappadocia_n cilicia_n and_o armenia_n the_o less_o and_o in_o these_o province_n of_o ancient_a time_n flourish_v the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o trojan_n of_o mithridates_n of_o croesus_n of_o antigonus_n of_o the_o paphlagonian_o of_o the_o galatian_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o and_o phrygian_n all_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o only_a ambition_n of_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mahumetan_n and_o natural_a turk_n of_o simple_a nature_n than_o the_o turk_n of_o europe_n and_o nothing_o so_o cruel_a as_o the_o renegado_n christian_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o christian_n among_o they_o in_o many_o of_o these_o region_n follow_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n among_o these_o turk_n there_o be_v no_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n blood_n or_o nobility_n but_o all_o be_v equal_a slave_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n over_o who_o he_o appoint_v beglerbeg_n and_o sanziak_v they_o be_v either_o a_o kind_n of_o idle_a or_o lofty_a people_n for_o they_o be_v small_o industrious_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o slave_n their_o ground_n will_v general_o lie_v unmanured_a pontus_n and_o bythinia_n be_v now_o unite_v under_o one_o name_n bursia_n and_o call_v bursia_n here_o once_o reign_v the_o great_a king_n mithridates_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o chalcedon_n nicomedia_n apamaea_n prusia_n nice_n and_o heraclea_n ponti_n asia_n propria_fw-la now_o sabrun_n minor_fw-la be_v the_o peculiar_a province_n of_o asia_n minor_a &_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o famous_a province_n as_o phrygia_n major_a &_o minor_a caria_n mysia_n etc._n etc._n in_o phrygia_n minor_a stand_v that_o noble_a city_n of_o troie_n famous_a at_o this_o day_n say_v bellonius_fw-la a_o eie-witnesse_n for_o its_o very_a ruin_n of_o wall_n gate_n circuit_n and_o marble_n sepulchre_n find_v upon_o the_o way_n without_o the_o wall_n pamphilia_n now_o caramania_n caramania_n be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a seven_o sangiakship_n of_o turkey_n and_o yield_v 8000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o this_o country_n as_o also_o in_o cilicia_n be_v weave_v those_o fine_a clothes_n which_o we_o call_v chamblet_n water_v and_o unwatered_a they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o goat_n so_o fine_a and_o white_a as_o no_o silk_n can_v surpass_v they_o in_o those_o two_o property_n cappadocia_n now_o amasia_n be_v a_o goodly_a country_n amasia_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o turk_n elder_a son_n in_o it_o be_v many_o goodly_a city_n as_o trapezond_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o comneni_fw-la emperor_n of_o trapezond_n who_o name_n and_o progeny_n ahumet_n the_o second_o utter_o extinguish_v cilicta_n now_o part_v of_o caramania_n cilicia_n be_v a_o good_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v give_v to_o pasture_v of_o goat_n for_o lucre_n of_o their_o fleece_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o chamblet_n but_o otherwise_o neither_o give_v to_o fish_v navigation_n nor_o husbandry_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n taurus_n say_v bellonius_fw-la be_v divers_a small_a village_n and_o excellent_a pasture_n about_o they_o which_o for_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o turkish_a race_n from_o thence_o he_o cull_v out_o every_o year_n six_o hundred_o horse_n of_o service_n which_o they_o high_o esteem_v and_o name_n caramanni_n armenia_n minor_a be_v a_o better_a soil_n minor_fw-la and_o more_o populous_a than_o cappadocia_n and_o round_o about_o encircle_v with_o tall_a huge_a break_a and_o woody_a mountain_n arabia_n triplex_fw-la the_o three_o arabiaes_n be_v likewise_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v a_o marvellous_a great_a country_n include_v between_o two_o huge_a bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n viz_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o east_n with_o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a gulf_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o syria_n and_o euphrates_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v indifferent_o call_v arabian_n saracen_n or_o moor_n those_o be_v the_o true_a arabian_n which_o live_v out_o of_o city_n in_o tent_n disperse_v over_o syria_n egypt_n and_o africa_n these_o give_v themselves_o to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o drove_n of_o camel_n those_o which_o inhabit_v city_n be_v call_v moor_n and_o be_v once_o of_o such_o puissance_n that_o they_o not_o only_o subdue_v syria_n persia_n and_o troglodytica_fw-la but_o likewise_o egypt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o almost_o all_o spain_n with_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n two_o hundred_o year_n they_o keep_v possession_n of_o these_o piece_n but_o of_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n 700_o even_o until_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n and_o further_o this_o accurse_a generation_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o only_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o asia_n viz_o persia_n east_n india_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n but_o be_v likewise_o advance_v with_o great_a prosperity_n unto_o divers_a wealthy_a kingdom_n famous_a city_n &_o worthy_a mart-towne_n yea_o overall_a the_o south-coast_n of_o africa_n under_o this_o people_n the_o turk_n be_v first_o call_v into_o asia_n to_o bear_v arm_n of_o their_o manner_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o in_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v mahumetan_n for_o in_o this_o country_n that_o false_a prophet_n first_o open_v his_o superstitious_a wardrobe_n this_o be_v a_o vast_a country_n full_a of_o desert_n deserta_fw-la yet_o well_o inhabit_v with_o populous_a &_o warlike_a multitude_n especial_o towards_o euphrates_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n felix_fw-la whither_o merchant_n resort_v the_o residue_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v sandy_a by_o which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o travel_v he_o must_v have_v the_o star_n to_o his_o guide_n company_n for_o his_o safeguard_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o diet_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v sure_o lose_v his_o way_n surrender_v his_o good_n to_o the_o thievish_a arabe_n or_o starve_v in_o the_o desert_n for_o want_v of_o food_n to_o secure_v the_o which_o passage_n as_o well_o against_o those_o who_o live_v on_o the_o side_n of_o euphrates_n towards_o egypt_n as_o through_o all_o arabia_n petrea_n and_o deserta_fw-la the_o grand_a signior_n entertain_v the_o king_n of_o those_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v mesopotamia_n and_o for_o this_o his_o service_n as_o a_o turkish_a sanziak_n he_o hold_v ana_n and_o dir_n two_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n he_o be_v a_o poor_a king_n but_o accompany_v with_o 10._o or_o 12._o thousand_o beggarly_a subject_n live_v and_o lie_v intent_n of_o course_n black_a haircloth_n which_o force_v notwithstanding_o these_o wild_a one_o be_v so_o infinite_a in_o multitude_n and_o so_o unpossible_a to_o be_v bring_v unto_o a_o more_o civil_a manner_n of_o live_v that_o for_o their_o danger_n towards_o stranger_n and_o the_o continual_a spoil_n which_o they_o commit_v upon_o those_o part_n of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n which_o every_o way_n border_n upon_o they_o necessity_n enforce_v he_o also_o to_o maintain_v two_o other_o garrison_n the_o first_o of_o twelve_o thousand_o in_o cairo_n the_o other_o of_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o in_o damascus_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sithence_o those_o of_o damascus_n do_v not_o only_o defend_v that_o piece_n but_o be_v also_o distribute_v through_o other_o city_n of_o soria_n as_o aleppo_n antiochia_n and_o jerusalem_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v and_o answer_v to_o such_o a_o charge_n unless_o by_o be_v both_o janisar_n and_o timariot_n also_o they_o have_v many_o follower_n and_o attendant_n who_o as_o else_o where_o i_o have_v show_v you_o be_v not_o only_o mighty_a in_o reputation_n and_o powerful_a in_o number_n but_o also_o every_o year_n accustom_v to_o spare_v and_o cull_v out_o strong_a troop_n warlikely_a and_o pompous_o provide_v to_o send_v into_o hungary_n for_o sure_o without_o this_o order_n all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o caravan_n which_o yearly_a come_v from_o balsara_n and_o the_o red-sea_n will_v become_v so_o infectious_a that_o neither_o bagdet_fw-la nor_o damascus_n can_v receive_v the_o commodity_n of_o those_o part_n to_o the_o annual_a loss_n of_o two_o million_o of_o entrado_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n among_o these_o it_o be_v that_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n travel_v and_o find_v they_o so_o well_o govern_v that_o without_o any_o wrong_n offer_v he_o pass_v through_o they_o all_o
the_o mountain_n but_o amazar_n detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o lord_n convey_v the_o child_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o like_o gentleman_n among_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o deadly_a disease_n forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v after_o his_o decease_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o money_n will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mother_n house_n and_o tuition_n ishmael_n the_o elder_a be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o mother_n place_n but_o he_o vow_v revenge_n for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a expedition_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o holy_a from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n he_o make_v the_o turban_n high_o and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o oriental_a mahumetan_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o cognisance_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o east_n and_o slay_v ossan_n then_o usurper_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n with_o his_o ten_o brethren_n except_o marabeg_n who_o save_v himself_o and_o sle_z to_o soliman_n first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n implore_v his_o aid_n this_o ishmael_n at_o the_o lake_n vay_fw-mi overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n zagatai_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n abbian_n if_o his_o astrologian_n in_o who_o he_o great_o trust_v have_v not_o foretell_v he_o that_o his_o passage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a but_o his_o return_n unfortunate_a he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n a_o most_o spacious_a empire_n bound_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o lake_n sioc_fw-fr the_o river_n tigris_n and_o oxus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o province_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o eighteen_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o although_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v within_o these_o bound_n hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n yet_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o persian_a for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n of_o matam_n patan_n guadel_n and_o ormus_n georgia_n and_o mengrellia_n be_v christian_n country_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n submit_v to_o certain_a condition_n as_o toleration_n of_o religion_n payment_n of_o tribute_n and_o disclaim_v to_o assist_v the_o turk_n against_o they_o and_o so_o obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o peace_n and_o protection_n until_o again_o the_o persian_n decline_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_n the_o like_a course_n run_v media_n now_o call_v seruan_fw-mi dierbechia_n once_o mesopotamia_n cusistan_n the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o susiani_fw-la farsistan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o persian_n strava_n once_o hyrcania_n parthia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v arac_n caramanie_n now_o sigestan_n carassa_n 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and_o
people_n comparable_a to_o italy_n but_o they_o forget_v that_o as_o it_o be_v long_o so_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o nothing_o wide_a or_o spacious_a neither_o that_o two_o three_o part_n have_v not_o one_o navigable_a river_n a_o want_n of_o great_a consequence_n neither_o that_o the_o apennine_a a_o mountain_n rocky_a and_o barren_a do_v spread_v itself_o over_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o let_v they_o nor_o deceive_v themselves_o nor_o condemn_v another_o plenty_n by_o their_o own_o want_n nor_o measure_v other_o excess_n by_o their_o handful_n for_o fertility_n do_v france_n in_o plenty_n of_o grain_n or_o cattell_n give_v place_n to_o italy_n or_o england_n for_o cattle_n for_o wool_n fish_n or_o metal_n or_o belgia_n for_o number_n or_o goodliness_n of_o city_n excellency_n of_o artificer_n wealth_n or_o merchandise_n or_o greece_n for_o delectable_a situation_n commodious_a havens_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pleasant_a province_n or_o hungary_n for_o cattle_n wine_n corn_n fish_n 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because_o of_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o portugal_n with_o who_o they_o traffic_v in_o macoa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o castidians_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o philippinae_fw-la print_v paint_v and_o gunpowder_n with_o the_o material_n thereunto_o belong_v have_v be_v use_v in_o china_n many_o year_n past_a and_o very_o common_a so_o that_o it_o be_v with_o they_o out_o of_o memory_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v their_o chronicle_n say_v that_o their_o first_o king_n be_v a_o great_a necromancer_n who_o reign_v many_o thousand_o year_n past_a do_v first_o invent_v great_a ordnance_n and_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o print_v there_o have_v be_v book_n see_v in_o china_n which_o be_v print_v at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o printing_n be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o in_o europe_n and_o to_o say_v when_o it_o first_o begin_v it_o be_v beyond_o remembrance_n but_o not_o to_o make_v our_o reader_n believe_v report_n 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