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ground_n air_n fish_n great_a 69 3 2.1443 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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especial_o honour_v and_o adore_v be_v the_o fire_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o everlasting_a because_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o continual_a fuel_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n keep_v ever_o burn_v by_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n meviasa_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o first_o reduce_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n quench_v that_o fire_n and_o overthrow_v the_o turret_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v together_o with_o all_o the_o wood_n which_o the_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n hold_v to_o be_v as_o holy_a as_o the_o fire_n and_o worship_v they_o with_o as_o much_o devotion_n and_o religion_n esteem_v and_o account_v they_o to_o be_v the_o dwelling_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o god_n inhabit_v and_o keep_v the_o wood_n nor_o do_v they_o worship_n and_o reverence_v the_o fire_n and_o wood_n only_o but_o every_o other_o thing_n likewise_o which_o usual_o remain_v and_o abidde_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o if_o any_o one_o violate_v and_o contemn_v their_o witchcraft_n and_o invocation_n of_o devil_n their_o head_n and_o foot_n will_v incontinent_o close_v and_o shrink_v together_o by_o the_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o their_o evil_a spirit_n within_o the_o wood_n each_o family_n have_v a_o place_n or_o hearth_n wherein_o they_o keep_v a_o fire_n for_o all_o that_o family_n in_o which_o fire_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n with_o their_o horse_n saddle_n and_o best_a garment_n firm_o believe_v that_o in_o that_o place_n those_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o burn_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v they_o settle_n or_o bench_n to_o sit_v upon_o of_o corcke_n tree_n and_o place_v they_o in_o readiness_n the_o best_a meath_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o paste_n like_o unto_o a_o cheese_n for_o they_o to_o eat_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o those_o wood_n and_o there_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o devotion_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n each_o family_n feed_v in_o his_o own_o cottage_n upon_o the_o dainty_a fare_n and_o most_o delicious_a viand_n they_o can_v get_v at_o which_o feast_n they_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o fireside_v unto_o all_o their_o god_n and_o especial_o unto_o one_o who_o i_n they_o call_v percumo_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v thunder_n their_o language_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o the_o polonian_n for_o the_o priest_n preach_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o the_o polonian_a tongue_n they_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n although_o there_o be_v some_o ruthens_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o muscovite_n which_o dwell_v far_o north_n which_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v muscovia_n it_o be_v five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n rich_a in_o silver_n and_o upon_o all_o side_n so_o guard_v environ_a and_o defend_v with_o such_o strong_a hold_n as_o not_o only_a stranger_n but_o their_o own_o native_a countryman_n be_v interdict_v and_o prohibit_v to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o duke_n letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n the_o country_n be_v even_o and_o plain_a no_o hill_n but_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o marish_a ground_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n as_o occa_fw-la volha_n dzuvina_n boristhines_n and_o dinaper_n and_o therefore_o afford_v as_o many_o fish_n and_o wild_a beast_n as_o lithuania_n from_o which_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o neither_o in_o custom_n nor_o situation_n save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a because_o more_o northward_o and_o therefore_o be_v their_o cattle_n little_a and_o small_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n halt_v and_o lame_a of_o their_o limb_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v moscua_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o as_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n the_o building_n be_v of_o timber_n as_o all_o their_o other_o city_n be_v it_o have_v many_o street_n and_o lane_n but_o they_o stand_v straggle_v with_o broad_a field_n betwixt_o they_o the_o river_n mosca_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o castle_n or_o tower_n build_v upon_o level_a ground_n wherein_o be_v seventeen_o turret_n and_o three_o bulwarks_a or_o blocke-house_n so_o strong_a and_o so_o stately_a as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o to_o be_v find_v within_o this_o castle_n be_v seventeen_o church_n whereof_o those_o three_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n saint_n michael_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n be_v wall_v about_o with_o stone_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o timber_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o three_o large_a and_o spacious_a court_n for_o nobleman_n and_o courtier_n to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n also_o for_o the_o duke_n to_o dwell_v in_o build_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o not_o very_o large_a the_o country_n contain_v many_o famous_a dukedom_n out_o of_o which_o upon_o any_o occasion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o will_v get_v together_o in_o a_o readiness_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o able_a man_n their_o usual_a drink_n be_v water_n and_o meath_n and_o a_o certain_a leaven_a or_o sour_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v quassatz_n they_o plough_v with_o wooden_a plough_n and_o harow_a their_o ground_n with_o branch_n of_o tree_n or_o thorn_n their_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a cold_a ripen_v 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he_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v all_o christian_n save_v the_o kosannenses_n which_o worship_n mahomet_n like_o the_o sarrasin_n there_o dwell_v some_o scythian_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o speak_v their_o own_o language_n and_o worship_v idol_n and_o one_o idol_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o call_v zlota_fw-la baba_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o image_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n make_v of_o gold_n this_o idol_n they_o do_v so_o high_o reverence_v and_o adore_v as_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o offer_v thereunto_o a_o hair_n from_o their_o garment_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o offer_v and_o although_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n be_v general_o speak_v throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o be_v there_o so_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n it_o be_v so_o mix_v confound_v and_o corrupt_v with_o other_o language_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o understand_v one_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n they_o have_v one_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n which_o they_o call_v crive_v his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o city_n remove_v so_o call_v of_o roma_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n not_o only_o to_o sell_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n like_o beast_n but_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n likewise_o yea_o &_o sometime_o themselves_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a mean_n to_o live_v for_o in_o their_o own_o their_o diet_n be_v gross_a and_o bad_a of_o polonia_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a custom_n of_o the_o polonian_n cap._n 9_o polonia_n a_o vast_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o plainness_n and_o eevennesse_n for_o pole_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o polander_n signify_v plain_a level_a or_o eeven_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v
more_o dainty_o to_o have_v more_o humanity_n in_o their_o speech_n more_o civility_n in_o their_o conversation_n more_o state_n in_o their_o building_n and_o in_o all_o point_n to_o be_v more_o mild_a more_o wise_a and_o better_o qualify_v and_o lay_v aside_o all_o gross_a barbarism_n and_o beastly_a cruelty_n abstayn_v from_o mutual_a slaughter_n from_o devour_v of_o humane_a flesh_n from_o rapine_n and_o robbery_n from_o open_a and_o incestuous_a couple_v of_o child_n with_o their_o parent_n before_o indifferent_o use_v and_o from_o many_o more_o such_o enormity_n apply_v their_o reason_n and_o strength_n to_o recover_v the_o fertile_a earth_n which_o be_v then_o either_o overgrow_v with_o thick_a wood_n overrun_v with_o wild_a beast_n or_o overflow_v with_o stand_a water_n lay_v rude_a barren_a desert_n unfrequented_a and_o inconvenient_a for_o man_n dwelling_n and_o with_o their_o industry_n and_o labour_n playn_v and_o purge_v it_o from_o heap_n of_o stone_n root_n of_o tree_n and_o superfluous_a water_n make_v it_o fertile_a and_o very_a delightsome_a to_o behold_v and_o allow_v the_o plain_n and_o champion_n ground_n for_o till_v and_o the_o lesser_a hill_n for_o vineyard_n do_v so_o manure_v &_o dress_v the_o earth_n with_o instrument_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o it_o bring_v forth_o both_o corn_n and_o wine_n in_o abundance_n which_o before_o yield_v nothing_o but_o acorn_n and_o wild_a apple_n and_o those_o also_o spare_o produce_v the_o valley_n they_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v with_o most_o delectable_a garden_n and_o well_o water_v meadow_n leave_v only_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n for_o wood_n and_o assign_v so_o much_o soil_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o fruit_n as_o they_o scarce_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o fuel_n and_o fodder_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o people_n all_o place_n more_o plentiful_o to_o erect_v new_a building_n of_o ferme_fw-fr house_n to_o make_v hamlet_n of_o boroughe_n great_a city_n to_o build_v temple_n in_o valley_n tower_n on_o mountain_n top_n to_o encompass_v their_o fountain_n with_o hew_a marble_n stone_n &_o environ_v they_o with_o plant_n on_o all_o side_n for_o shadow_n derive_v their_o run_a water_n thence_o into_o their_o city_n through_o pipe_n &_o conduit_n to_o search_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n for_o water_n where_o natural_o it_o be_v want_v to_o hold_v in_o and_o restrain_v the_o stream_n and_o violent_a river_n with_o dam_n and_o bank_n of_o earth_n which_o before_o will_v often_o flow_v at_o large_a to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v passable_a and_o no_o hidderance_n or_o impediment_n to_o man_n business_n to_o build_v over_o they_o strong_a and_o stately_a bridge_n upon_o bend_a arch_n or_o pyles_n fasten_v and_o firm_o ramper_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o cast_v down_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o whilom_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v dangerous_a for_o sailor_n to_o make_v haven_n inroad_n and_o harbour_n both_o in_o land_n and_o on_o the_o continent_n to_o dig_v docke_n and_o rhodes_n wherein_o ship_n may_v rest_v in_o security_n free_a from_o danger_n of_o wind_n or_o weather_n and_o so_o diligent_o to_o deck_v and_o garnish_v all_o thing_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n that_o the_o earth_n as_o now_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o his_o former_a filthiness_n and_o deformity_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o other_o earth_n different_a from_o that_o it_o be_v before_o and_o not_o much_o unlike_o that_o most_o delectable_a garden_n out_o of_o which_o our_o unfortunate_a first_o founder_v adam_n and_o eve_n be_v eject_v paradise_n for_o transgress_v the_o divine_a commandment_n moreover_o many_o most_o noble_a discipline_n and_o liberal_a art_n be_v by_o man_n find_v out_o which_o that_o they_o may_v remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n be_v by_o diverse_a character_n and_o new-inuented_n note_n of_o letter_n commit_v to_o book_n and_o table_n and_o do_v so_o far_o exempt_a and_o advance_v they_o beyond_o all_o humane_a condition_n as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v think_v rather_o to_o lead_v the_o most_o bless_a life_n of_o deify_v man_n than_o man_n indeed_o have_v not_o satan_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n by_o sow_v his_o most_o pestilent_a cockle_n among_o the_o good_a corn_n confound_v their_o most_o entire_a and_o happy_a estate_n for_o he_o see_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n increase_v and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n hold_v in_o better_a estimation_n stir_v up_o with_o envy_n first_o find_v they_o guilty_a to_o themselves_o for_o commit_v damnable_a sin_n and_o afterward_o make_v they_o with_o curiosity_n to_o affect_v the_o knowledge_n of_o future_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n from_o the_o obscure_a answer_n of_o oracle_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v abolish_v all_o knowledge_n of_o one_o true_a and_o only_a god_n and_o forget_v trouble_v all_o mankind_n with_o some_o notable_a evil_n he_o teach_v they_o the_o profane_a worship_n of_o false_a god_n and_o goddess_n cause_v they_o to_o commit_v idolatry_n and_o do_v reverence_n unto_o they_o make_v the_o delphian_a temple_n in_o one_o place_n the_o euboian_a in_o another_o in_o another_o the_o nasamonian_a and_o the_o dodoman_n oak_n by_o his_o devilish_a inspiration_n to_o utter_v forth_o oracle_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o procure_v that_o divine_a honour_n be_v attribute_v to_o saturn_n in_o italy_n to_o jupiter_n in_o crect_n to_o juno_n in_o samos_n to_o bacchus_n in_o thebes_n and_o india_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n under_o the_o name_n of_o isis_n &_o osiris_n in_o egypt_n to_o vesta_n in_o country_n troy_n in_o africa_n to_o pallas_n and_o triton_n to_o mercury_n under_o the_o name_n of_o teutas_n in_o france_n and_o germany_n to_o mynerua_n in_o himettum_fw-la &_o athens_n to_o apollo_n in_o boeotia_n rhodes_n chius_n patura_fw-la in_o lycia_n the_o lesser_a phrigia_n and_o thimbra_n to_o diana_n in_o delos_n and_o scythia_n to_o venus_n in_o cyprus_n paphos_n gnydos_n and_o cythera_n to_o mars_n in_o thrace_n to_o vulcan_n in_o lipara_n and_o lemnos_n to_o priapus_n in_o lampsacus_n near_o hellispont_n and_o to_o other_o in_o many_o other_o place_n who_o name_n for_o their_o rare_a invention_n and_o great_a benefit_n bestow_v upon_o their_o people_n be_v then_o most_o fresh_a in_o memory_n moreover_o also_o after_o christ_n jesus_n the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o live_a error_n god_n appear_v in_o flesh_n and_o point_v out_o to_o the_o err_a multitude_n the_o perfect_a pathway_n of_o salvation_n by_o his_o word_n and_o example_n exhort_v to_o newness_n of_o life_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o heavenly_a father_n and_o send_v his_o disciple_n forth_o into_o all_o the_o world_n by_o their_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o preach_v have_v confound_v their_o damnable_a idolatry_n and_o spread_v abroad_o a_o new_a religion_n and_o new_a institution_n of_o life_n yea_o and_o prevail_v so_o much_o as_o be_v receive_v of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n there_o can_v nothing_o more_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o true_a felicity_n when_o satan_n return_v into_o his_o former_a malice_n and_o go_v about_o to_o circumvent_v and_o get_v again_o his_o habitation_n in_o man_n curious_a heart_n which_o before_o by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v reduce_v some_o into_o their_o former_a error_n and_o so_o corrupt_v and_o blind_v other_o with_o new_a heretical_a opinion_n as_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o never_o to_o have_v taste_v the_o truth_n then_o so_o sudden_o and_o malicious_o to_o forsake_v the_o know_a way_n of_o salvation_n for_o now_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o armenia_n arabia_n persis_n syria_n assiria_n and_o media_n and_o in_o africa_n the_o mahometan_n egyptian_n numidian_n libyan_n and_o muritanians_n in_o europe_n all_o those_o of_o greece_n misia_n and_o thrace_n utter_o abiect_v christ_n observe_v and_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o devotion_n adore_v that_o most_o accurse_a and_o epileptical_a makomet_n and_o his_o damnable_a doctrine_n the_o scythian_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v tartar_n a_o very_a large_a and_o populous_a nation_n d_o you_o some_o of_o they_o worship_n the_o idol_n of_o their_o emperor_n cham_n some_o the_o star_n and_o some_o other_o the_o true_a and_o only_a god_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o people_n of_o india_n and_o aethiopia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o prestor_n john_n hold_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v far_o different_a from_o we_o but_o the_o sincere_a and_o right_a belief_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n wherewith_o by_o his_o special_a grace_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v once_o illumine_v be_v retain_v only_o in_o germany_n italy_n france_n spain_n england_n scotland_n ireland_n dacia_n livonia_n prussia_n polonia_n hungaria_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n
and_o wonderful_a as_o yield_v to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o some_o place_n a_o hundred_o foul_a increase_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o mauritania_n africa_n in_o africa_n that_o there_o be_v vine_n big_a than_o two_o man_n can_v fathom_n and_o cluster_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la in_o compass_n that_o there_o be_v stalk_n of_o wild_a parsley_n wild_a fennell_n and_o thistle_n of_o twelve_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o of_o a_o wonderful_a thickness_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o indian_a cane_n the_o knot_n or_o joint_n whereof_o will_v fill_v eight_o bushel_n there_o be_v also_o herb_n call_v sperage_n of_o no_o less_o notable_a bigness_n their_o cypress_n tree_n about_o the_o hill_n atlas_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n without_o knot_n and_o with_o a_o bright_a leaf_n but_o of_o all_o their_o cytron_n tree_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o of_o the_o roman_n account_v most_o dainty_a africa_n breed_v elephant_n and_o dragon_n which_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o other_o beast_n kill_v all_o they_o can_v catch_v africa_n as_o lion_n libard_n bufles_n goat_n and_o ape_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v also_o beast_n like_o camel_n and_o panther_n and_o beast_n call_v rhize_v which_o be_v like_a unto_o bull_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o herodotus_n that_o country_n breed_v horn_a ass_n beside_o dragon_n hyaenaes_n porcupine_n wild_a ram_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o beast_n beget_v betwixt_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o wolf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o wolf_n panther_n storcke_n eagle_n ostrich_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n but_o especial_o the_o cerastes_n which_o have_v a_o little_a body_n and_o horn_n like_o a_o ram_n and_o the_o asp_n which_o be_v little_a likewise_o but_o very_o venomous_a against_o who_o mischief_n the_o rat_n a_o very_a little_a creature_n be_v by_o nature_n oppose_v for_o a_o remedy_n of_o 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continual_a as_o be_v direct_o under_o aethiopia_n the_o meridian_n line_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v mountainous_a full_a of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o desert_n in_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v many_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o diverse_a and_o monstrous_a countenance_n and_o horrible_a shape_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o people_n that_o live_v and_o that_o they_o people_n be_v in_o that_o country_n natural_o breed_v continue_a freeman_n and_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o slavery_n the_o god_n be_v there_o first_o honour_v and_o sacred_a ceremony_n ordain_v they_o have_v aethiopia_n a_o double_a use_n of_o letter_n for_o some_o letter_n be_v call_v holy_a and_o be_v only_o know_v to_o the_o priest_n &_o the_o other_o serve_v for_o use_v the_o common_a people_n nor_o be_v there_o form_n of_o letter_n such_o as_o thereof_o can_v syllable_n be_v frame_v but_o either_o like_a some_o live_a creature_n or_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o man_n body_n or_o resemble_v sundry_a instrument_n of_o workman_n and_o every_o figure_n or_o form_n of_o letter_n have_v his_o proper_a signification_n as_o by_o the_o hawk_n be_v signify_v swiftness_n mischief_n and_o craft_n by_o the_o crocodile_n watchfulness_n by_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o other_o thing_n who-so-eve_a of_o their_o priest_n be_v most_o trouble_v with_o vain_a vision_n he_o they_o account_v the_o most_o holy_a and_o create_v he_o for_o their_o king_n adore_v he_o as_o though_o he_o be_v either_o a_o god_n or_o at_o the_o least_o give_v they_o king_n by_o divine_a providence_n and_o yet_o his_o supreme_a authority_n exempt_v he_o not_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o law_n but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o not_o to_o reward_v or_o punish_v any_o man_n himself_o but_o upon_o who_o soever_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v punishment_n to_o he_o he_o send_v the_o executioner_n to_o present_v he_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o death_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o view_v by_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v but_o forthwith_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v he_o will_v go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o there_o procure_v ethiopian_n his_o own_o death_n for_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o affection_n do_v the_o subject_n bear_v to_o his_o sovereign_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n by_o a_o accident_n the_o king_n to_o be_v weaken_v or_o faint_a in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o his_o body_n all_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n weaken_v that_o part_n in_o themselves_o account_v it_o a_o odious_a thing_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v lame_a or_o blind_a of_o one_o eye_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n not_o to_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n blind_a and_o lame_a also_o their_o custom_n be_v also_o as_o be_v report_v that_o their_o king_n be_v dead_a all_o his_o friend_n will_v willing_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o life_n account_v that_o death_n most_o 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the_o kingdom_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o shield_n and_o it_o lie_v along_o seat_n by_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la the_o shepherd_n that_o inhabit_a that_o isle_n be_v great_a huntsman_n and_o the_o husbandman_n have_v mine_n of_o gold_n herodotus_n say_v that_o those_o people_n of_o aethiopia_n which_o be_v call_v macrobij_fw-la esteem_v more_o of_o brass_n than_o of_o gold_n brass_n for_o their_o gold_n they_o put_v to_o such_o base_a and_o vile_a use_n as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v send_v thither_o see_v diverse_a offender_n fetter_v in_o prison_n in_o chain_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o they_o sow_v their_o ground_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n and_o some_o other_o plant_v the_o lote_a tree_n they_o have_v hebon_n wood_n and_o pepper_n in_o great_a abundance_n elephant_n they_o hunt_v and_o eat_v they_o have_v also_o lion_n rhinocerot_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o elephant_n basilisk_n leopard_n and_o dragon_n which_o wind_a and_o entangle_v themselves_o about_o the_o elephant_n destroy_v they_o by_o suck_v out_o their_o blood_n there_o be_v find_v the_o jacint_a stone_n and_o the_o chrisophrasus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o green_a stone_n mix_v with_o a_o golden_a brightness_n there_o be_v cinnamon_n gather_v likewise_o their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n make_v of_o wood_n that_o be_v parch_v in_o armour_n the_o fire_n and_o four_o cubit_n in_o length_n their_o woman_n be_v good_a warrior_n the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v their_o lip_n thrust_v through_o with_o a_o ring_n of_o brass_n some_o of_o the_o aethiopian_n worship_v ethiopian_n the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n and_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o he_o at_o his_o go_v down_o many_o of_o they_o cast_v their_o dead_a body_n into_o river_n some_o other_o put_v they_o into_o earthen_a
home_n and_o have_v no_o other_o garment_n to_o cover_v their_o body_n but_o goat_n skin_n their_o great_a potentate_n have_v no_o city_n but_o turret_n stand_v near_o unto_o water_n wherein_o they_o lie_v up_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o leave_v for_o their_o provision_n they_o swear_v their_o subject_n once_o every_o year_n to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o their_o equal_n and_o persecute_v all_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o be_v under_o their_o government_n as_o thief_n there_o weapon_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o their_o custom_n for_o they_o themselves_o be_v light_n and_o nimble_a of_o body_n and_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o even_o do_v neither_o use_v sword_n nor_o knyve_n nor_o any_o other_o weapon_n in_o their_o war_n save_v only_o every_o one_o three_o dart_n and_o a_o few_o stone_n in_o a_o leathern_a budget_n and_o with_o those_o they_o will_v fight_v and_o conflict_n both_o when_o they_o encounter_v and_o in_o the_o retreat_n be_v by_o practice_n make_v perfect_a to_o throw_v therein_o stone_n and_o dart_n right_a at_o a_o mark_n they_o observe_v neither_o law_n nor_o equity_n towards_o stranger_n the_o trogloditae_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v shepherd_n because_o they_o live_v by_o cattle_n elect_v their_o king_n from_o out_o the_o trogloditae_n people_n of_o aethiopia_n wife_n and_o child_n they_o have_v in_o common_a the_o king_n only_o except_v who_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n and_o every_o one_o that_o come_v to_o he_o present_v he_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o wind_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n about_o the_o canicular_a or_o dog_n day_n which_o season_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o shower_n they_o eat_v blood_n and_o milk_n mix_v together_o and_o boil_a and_o when_o their_o pasture_n be_v parch_v and_o burn_v away_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o 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soever_o they_o go_v their_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n they_o be_v naked_a on_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o privity_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o skin_n all_o the_o trogloditae_n circumcise_v their_o privy_a part_n like_o the_o egyptian_n except_v those_o which_o be_v lame_a they_o remove_v often_o into_o strange_a country_n and_o be_v never_o cut_v or_o shave_v with_o razor_n from_o their_o infancy_n those_o trogloditae_n which_o be_v call_v megavares_n use_v for_o their_o armour_n round_a shield_n make_v of_o raw_a ox_n hide_v and_o club_n stud_v with_o iron_n and_o some_o use_v bow_n and_o lance_n they_o have_v little_a regard_n how_o they_o bury_v the_o dead_a for_o they_o use_v no_o other_o ceremony_n in_o their_o funeral_n but_o wrap_v the_o dead_a corpse_n in_o holly_n twig_n and_o then_o bind_v the_o neck_n and_o leg_n together_o put_v the_o carcase_n into_o a_o hole_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o stone_n set_v upon_o the_o heap_n of_o stone_n a_o goat_n horn_n in_o derision_n and_o so_o depart_v from_o it_o be_v never_o touch_v with_o any_o grief_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o near_a a_o friend_n they_o contend_v and_o fight_v among_o themselves_o not_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v for_o anger_n or_o ambition_n but_o only_o for_o their_o victual_n and_o in_o their_o conflict_n they_o first_o throw_v stone_n till_o some_o of_o they_o be_v wound_v and_o then_o take_v their_o bow_n in_o hand_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a they_o fight_v it_o out_o till_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o ancient_a and_o grave_a woman_n give_v end_n unto_o those_o controversy_n who_o press_v bold_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o multitude_n without_o any_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o hurt_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n the_o man_n forthwith_o cease_v off_o their_o strife_n those_o which_o for_o age_n be_v unable_a to_o follow_v their_o flock_n tie_v their_o own_o neck_n to_o a_o ox_n tail_n and_o so_o strangle_v 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slay_v in_o battle_n he_o present_v the_o head_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o how_o ever_o he_o take_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o prey_n but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n round_o like_o a_o circle_n about_o the_o ear_n and_o then_o shake_v out_o all_o which_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n after_o this_o he_o pull_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o body_n and_o mollify_a it_o with_o his_o hand_n like_o the_o hyde_n of_o a_o beast_n use_v it_o as_o a_o mantle_n and_o hang_v it_o at_o his_o bridle_n rain_v triumph_v and_o glory_v of_o such_o a_o prey_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o most_o of_o those_o mantle_n be_v adjudge_v the_o worthy_a man_n there_o be_v many_o also_o which_o sow_n man_n skin_n
the_o world_n present_o all_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n flock_v about_o he_o bewail_v great_o his_o nativity_n and_o say_v that_o see_v he_o be_v bear_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n suffer_v and_o endure_v all_o human_a and_o worldly_a calamity_n and_o again_o when_o one_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n they_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o exultation_n show_v what_o and_o how_o many_o evil_n he_o have_v escape_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o in_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o those_o which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o crestonae_n have_v many_o wife_n a_o year_n and_o when_o a_o man_n die_v there_o be_v great_a controversy_n among_o his_o wife_n all_o their_o friend_n be_v accite_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o of_o those_o wife_n be_v best_o belove_v of_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v be_v dear_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o she_o esteem_v a_o great_a honour_n unto_o she_o be_v both_o by_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n adorn_v and_o gallant_o deck_v up_o and_o so_o bring_v unto_o her_o husband_n tomb_n and_o there_o kill_v by_o one_o of_o she_o own_o dear_a friend_n and_o inter_v with_o her_o dead_a husband_n all_o the_o other_o wife_n lament_v and_o account_v that_o a_o great_a cross_n and_o disgrace_n unto_o they_o all_o other_o thracian_n in_o general_n sell_v their_o child_n open_o nor_o be_v virgin_n there_o restrain_v from_o accompany_v with_o their_o near_a kin_n no_o not_o with_o their_o own_o father_n but_o may_v lie_v with_o who_o they_o please_v and_o yet_o husband_n be_v very_o chary_a of_o their_o wife_n chastity_n for_o they_o buy_v they_o of_o their_o parent_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o sign_n they_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o certain_a mark_n which_o kind_n of_o mark_v be_v hold_v a_o very_a generous_a and_o worthy_a thing_n but_o to_o be_v without_o those_o mark_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o ignominy_n and_o baseness_n 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the_o god_n which_o they_o chief_o worship_v and_o religious_o adore_v be_v mars_n bacchus_n diana_n and_o mercury_n but_o they_o swear_v only_o by_o mars_n account_v he_o as_o the_o author_n and_o original_a of_o their_o race_n the_o people_n of_o thrace_n exceed_v all_o other_o man_n in_o bigness_n and_o stature_n of_o body_n their_o eye_n be_v gray_a their_o look_n grim_a frown_a and_o menace_v their_o speech_n terrible_a and_o themselves_o long_o of_o life_n their_o building_n be_v very_o low_a and_o base_a &_o their_o diet_n be_v nothing_o dainty_a they_o have_v no_o vine_n but_o great_a store_n of_o apple_n the_o king_n be_v elect_v as_o well_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o they_o elect_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v of_o approve_a good_a manner_n singular_a clemency_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n of_o very_o great_a gravity_n and_o one_o that_o have_v no_o child_n for_o he_o which_o be_v a_o father_n be_v not_o admit_v among_o they_o to_o be_v a_o governor_n be_v his_o life_n and_o conversation_n never_o so_o upright_a and_o laudable_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n he_o chance_v to_o have_v a_o child_n he_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o his_o government_n for_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v they_o admit_v that_o their_o kingdom_n shall_v become_v hereditary_a and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v never_o so_o just_a and_o rightful_a yet_o will_v they_o not_o allow_v he_o the_o whole_a power_n in_o his_o own_o hereditary_a hand_n and_o to_o rule_v as_o he_o list_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v be_v assistwith_o forty_o rector_n or_o judge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v sole_a judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v find_v faulty_a of_o any_o offence_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n yet_o not_o with_o such_o a_o death_n as_o any_o one_o shall_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o he_o be_v depose_v death_n from_o his_o kingly_a authority_n and_o then_o famish_v to_o death_n who_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a man_n bury_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o lie_v forth_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o banquet_v and_o slay_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n which_o do_v they_o weep_v over_o he_o burn_v his_o body_n and_o bury_v his_o bone_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o last_o upon_o his_o monument_n they_o proclaim_v and_o set_v out_o combat_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o especial_o the_o monomachia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o single_a combat_n or_o fight_v of_o two_o hand_n to_o hand_n the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o as_o herodotus_n write_v they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n against_o darius_n be_v helmet_n make_v of_o fox_n skin_n soldier_n coat_n and_o short_a cassock_n over_o they_o and_o upon_o their_o leg_n they_o be_v buskin_n make_v of_o fawn_n skin_n their_o weapon_n wear_v dart_n target_n short_a 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so_o corrupt_o as_o a_o roman_a can_v scarce_o understand_v it_o the_o roman_a letter_n also_o be_v there_o use_v save_v that_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n do_v joint_o agree_v cohere_v and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o greek_n the_o daci_n afterwards_o possess_v this_o country_n of_o who_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n it_o be_v call_v dacia_n but_o now_o it_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o almain_n the_o siculi_n and_o the_o valachian_n the_o almain_n or_o teutones_n be_v a_o very_a valiant_a and_o hardy_a people_n send_v thither_o out_o of_o saxony_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o in_o their_o own_o natural_a language_n and_o dialect_n be_v call_v seibemburge_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n which_o they_o inhabit_v the_o siculi_n or_o sicilian_n be_v a_o ancient_a people_n of_o hungaria_n and_o such_o as_o abandon_v their_o own_o country_n first_o come_v thither_o from_o out_o of_o scythia_n and_o 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unto_o they_o who_o rescue_v they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o from_o the_o enemy_n take_v seizure_n thereof_o for_o himself_o the_o chief_a excercise_n of_o the_o valachian_n be_v husbandry_n and_o keep_n of_o cat-tail_n which_o argue_v and_o declare_v the_o original_n of_o that_o people_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n and_o but_o once_o to_o every_o king_n and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n declaration_n each_o family_n give_v he_o a_o ox_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n and_o the_o number_n of_o family_n in_o valachia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o those_o which_o be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o refuse_v to_o go_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n valachia_n upon_o the_o west_n border_v upon_o transiluania_n and_o run_v eastward_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n upon_o the_o north-east_n and_o north_n it_o join_v to_o russia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o river_n of_o ister_n about_o which_o 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ruthenia_n and_o podolia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz_o russia_n alba_n russia_n superior_a and_o russia_n inferior_a that_o part_n which_o extend_v in_o lengthwise_o towards_o sarmatia_n or_o poland_n be_v bound_v north_n with_o the_o river_n peucis_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o river_n moscus_n and_o westward_o be_v livonia_n and_o prussia_n the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o ruthenian_o or_o roxallanians_n for_o by_o that_o name_n they_o be_v also_o call_v at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n journey_n over_o from_o the_o river_n tanais_n to_o the_o north_n ocean_n and_o from_o the_o german_a ocean_n which_o they_o call_v the_o balthean_a sea_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v the_o space_n of_o above_o ninty_a day_n journey_n the_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a as_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v but_o rude_o and_o unhusbandlike_a till_v and_o corn_n throw_v upon_o it_o will_v yield_v increase_v three_o year_n together_o harvest_n and_o that_o without_o plough_v the_o two_o latter_a year_n for_o the_o corn_n which_o shede_v at_o reap_v will_v be_v seed_n sufficient_a to_o yield_v a_o other_o harvest_n and_o the_o second_o a_o three_o likewise_o and_o the_o grain_n which_o it_o produce_v grow_v up_o a_o full_a perch_n in_o height_n there_o be_v such_o great_a store_n of_o bee_n in_o russia_n that_o bee_n for_o want_v of_o hive_n and_o hollow_a tree_n they_o build_v in_o rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a meth_n and_o wax_n which_o be_v carried_z thence_o into_o diverse_a other_o country_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o russian_n store_v not_o their_o pond_n and_o pool_n with_o fish_n because_o as_o they_o say_v fish_n do_v their_o natural_o breed_v and_o multiply_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n there_o call_v katzibe_n when_o the_o wether_n be_v dry_a be_v salt_n get_v for_o which_o there_o be_v much_o war_n betwixt_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o tartarian_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a which_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chelmenses_n if_o the_o arm_n and_o branch_n of_o pine_n tree_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o stone_n the_o tree_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n they_o will_v be_v harden_v and_o turn_v into_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o good_a plenty_n of_o chalk_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o maeotis_n pool_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o sweet_a cane_n or_o reed_n call_v callamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o callamus_n reuponticus_n and_o many_o other_o herb_n and_o root_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o place_n there_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v call_v moscovia_n it_o be_v seitutate_v upon_o the_o river_n moscus_n and_o be_v fourteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n coin_n or_o stamp_a silver_n they_o have_v none_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v a_o foure-square_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o he_o that_o can_v climb_v up_o and_o ascend_v and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o violent_o thrust_v down_o by_o other_o obtain_v the_o principality_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o city_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o arise_v great_a contention_n and_o debate_n among_o the_o people_n each_o one_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v his_o corrival_n that_o himself_o may_v ascend_v the_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o not_o long_o since_o in_o a_o certain_a warlike_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n be_v number_v and_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n which_o weapon_n by_o long_a usage_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o their_o horseman_n which_o serve_v in_o complete_a armour_n wear_v iron_n brest-plate_n upon_o their_o brigandine_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n with_o the_o belly_n or_o middle_n stand_v out_o in_o steed_n of_o helmet_n they_o have_v hat_n make_v sharp_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o horseman_n be_v more_o serviceable_a and_o in_o great_a request_n in_o the_o war_n than_o footman_n some_o footman_n fight_v with_o a_o certain_a weapon_n call_v scorpio_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o scorpion_n wherewith_o they_o shoot_v small_a arrow_n or_o quarrel_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v balista_n and_o with_o we_o a_o crossbow_n stocke-bow_n or_o tiller_n some_o other_o do_v use_v for_o to_o shoot_v leaden_a bullet_n out_o of_o brazen_a piece_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o almain_n the_o russian_n can_v endure_v for_o to_o have_v their_o governor_n call_v king_n but_o duke_n as_o be_v a_o name_n more_o popular_a popular_a and_o he_o that_o be_v duke_n have_v the_o dominion_n and_o government_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o noble_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o apparel_n save_v that_o the_o duke_n wear_v a_o cap_n somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n their_o garment_n be_v of_o all_o colour_n save_v black_a and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v apparel_v in_o fine_a linen_n cassock_n or_o shirt_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n this_o garment_n they_o trim_a and_o garnish_v round_o about_o the_o neck_n with_o gold_n and_o red_a silk_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o loose_a and_o but_o little_a different_a from_o those_o which_o the_o grecian_n wear_v the_o like_a also_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a people_n but_o that_o the_o ruthens_n garment_n have_v wide_a sheeve_n and_o be_v hem_v or_o guard_v with_o gold_n about_o the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n &_o edge_v or_o welt_a round_n about_o the_o skirt_n with_o otter_n skin_n none_o but_o only_o the_o wife_n lament_v and_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o be_v her_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n hang_v down_o to_o her_o elbow_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v a_o banquet_n make_v they_o upon_o the_o forteeth_n day_n after_o the_o funeral_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v feast_v five_o time_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n be_v likewise_o observe_v wherein_o they_o celebrate_v yearly_a feast_n and_o those_o which_o survive_v keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v upon_o what_o day_n the_o obite_n and_o annual_a feast_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v for_o every_o one_o that_o be_v depart_v the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v and_o inter_v with_o weep_v and_o lamentation_n the_o woman_n usual_o hang_v at_o their_o ear_n
sarmatia_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o slesia_n upon_o prussia_n and_o massovia_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v ruthenia_n and_o hungaria_n on_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n carpathus_n which_o be_v there_o call_v crapack_o divide_v the_o country_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o saxony_n and_o prussia_n be_v call_v the_o great_a polonia_n and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a lie_v over_o against_o russia_n and_o hungaria_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o several_a and_o distinct_a province_n all_o which_o the_o king_n visit_v every_o year_n in_o course_n one_o after_o another_o and_o each_o of_o they_o maintain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n for_o three_o month_n together_o but_o if_o he_o stay_v long_o than_o three_o month_n in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v at_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v yield_v he_o any_o further_a maintenance_n or_o no._n the_o king_n seat_n be_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n cracovia_n where_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n be_v mean_a and_o simple_a in_o comparison_n of_o it_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n rude_o compact_v and_o heap_v together_o without_o mortar_n or_o clay_n and_o daub_v with_o mud_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o thicket_n the_o people_n be_v prudent_a and_o wise_a courteous_a towards_o stranger_n and_o exceed_v great_a drinker_n as_o most_o of_o your_o northern_a people_n be_v yet_o be_v there_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n as_o have_v no_o vine_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n instead_o whereof_o they_o drink_v a_o kind_n of_o counterfeit_a ale_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n it_o be_v also_o very_o commodious_a and_o fit_a for_o feed_v yield_a large_a ground_n for_o beast_n to_o pasture_n in_o there_o be_v very_o good_a hunt_n as_o namely_o of_o wild_a horse_n which_o have_v horn_n like_o heart_n and_o the_o wild_a bull_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v vrus_n mettle_n mine_v there_o be_v none_o but_o only_o of_o lead_v but_o salt_n be_v there_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o no_o one_o thing_n yield_v more_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n than_o that_o do_v and_o there_o be_v so-great_a store_n of_o honey_n both_o in_o poland_n and_o russia_n that_o they_o have_v not_o spare_v place_n sufficient_a wherein_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o all_o their_o tree_n and_o wood_n be_v cover_v black_a over_o with_o bee_n the_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o greek_a character_n their_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o their_o apparel_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o greek_n of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o hungarian_n cap._n 10._o hungaria_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v once_o call_v pannonia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hungaria_n large_a and_o spacious_a a_o country_n when_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o now_o it_o be_v all_o betwixt_o the_o the_o river_n laytha_n and_o the_o river_n savus_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a pannonia_n hungary_n beyond_o danubius_n reach_v unto_o poland_n and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gepidae_n and_o daci_n so_o as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v now_o far_o large_a than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o land_n as_o ancient_a writer_n report_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o part_n or_o division_n which_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v call_v hagas_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o wall_n make_v of_o block_n or_o pile_n of_o oak_n beech_n or_o fyr_n tree_n fix_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n twenty_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a the_o soil_n be_v full_a either_o of_o hard_a stone_n or_o stiff_a clay_n and_o all_o the_o valley_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o turf_n upon_o the_o border_n or_o march_n of_o the_o land_n be_v many_o tree_n or_o shrube_n plant_v and_o set_v which_o be_v cut_v up_o and_o cast_v away_o will_v notwithstanding_a bear_v leaf_n and_o flourish_n every_o one_o of_o these_o nine_o circle_n or_o division_n of_o ground_n be_v twenty_o german_a mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o length_n but_o some_o one_o short_a than_o other_o some_o and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o be_v city_n castle_n and_o village_n build_v in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o uniformity_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v speak_v from_o one_o castle_n town_n or_o village_n to_o another_o their_o building_n be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o strong_a wall_n but_o their_o gate_n be_v over_o narrow_a for_o they_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o steal_v and_o filch_v from_o other_o every_o one_o of_o those_o circle_n or_o enclose_a portion_n of_o ground_n call_v hag_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v sign_n unto_o other_o of_o every_o accident_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n the_o pannones_n long_o since_o call_v paeones_n be_v first_o that_o inhabit_v that_o land_n after_o who_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o huns_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n and_o after_o they_o by_o the_o goth_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n when_o the_o goth_n be_v go_v it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o longabard_n which_o come_v from_o scandinavia_n a_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n also_o and_o last_o by_o the_o hungarian_n who_o come_v from_o out_o the_o other_o hungaria_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o be_v now_o call_v juhra_n this_o scythian_a hungary_n be_v a_o miserable_a can_v country_n as_o be_v situate_a whole_o under_o the_o frigid_a zone_n it_o be_v trybutary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o tribute_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n pay_v be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n for_o thereof_o they_o have_v none_o but_o rich_a skin_n and_o fur_n of_o sundry_a wild_a beast_n as_o of_o sabells_n and_o such_o like_a they_o neither_o plough_n nor_o sow_v nor_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o bread_n but_o live_v only_o upon_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fish_n and_o drink_v water_n and_o their_o lodging_n be_v cabin_n make_v of_o twig_n and_o bow_n in_o grove_n and_o thick_a wood_n whereupon_o it_o ensue_v that_o man_n live_v in_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n wear_v neither_o linen_n nor_o woollen_a garment_n but_o skin_n only_o either_o of_o heart_n bear_n or_o wolf_n some_o of_o they_o addore_v the_o sun_n some_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n or_o what_o ever_o first_o come_v to_o their_o view_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o pecular_a language_n to_o themselves_o they_o fish_n for_o coral_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o fish_n call_v balenae_fw-la of_o who_o skin_n they_o make_v coach_n and_o purse_n they_o have_v exceed_o fat_a bacon_n whereof_o they_o sell_v much_o to_o other_o nation_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o this_o hungary_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o ocean_n be_v sundry_a little_a hill_n or_o cliff_n upon_o which_o certain_a fish_n call_v mors_fw-la or_o death_n fish_n make_v offer_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o tooth_n to_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o high_a their_o hold_n fail_v they_o and_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o kill_v themselves_o with_o the_o fall_n these_o fish_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n gather_v up_o and_o eat_v reserve_v their_o tooth_n which_o be_v very_o white_a and_o broad_a which_o they_o exchange_v with_o strange_a merchant_n for_o other_o commodity_n of_o these_o fish_n tooth_n be_v make_v very_o good_a knife_n haft_n but_o hungaria_n in_o europe_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n austria_n and_o boemia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n that_o part_n of_o illyria_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o adriatticke_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v servia_n once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o triballii_n and_o misii_n and_o now_o of_o many_o call_v sagaria_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n poland_n and_o muscovie_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v buda_n so_o call_v of_o bada_fw-es the_o brother_n of_o attila_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v errable_a be_v very_o fertile_a and_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n in_o pannonia_n whereinto_o if_o iron_n
restore_v what_o ever_o he_o violent_o take_v away_o and_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n beside_o if_o any_o one_o lie_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n that_o be_v a_o freewoman_n he_o pay_v unto_o her_o husband_n 7._o pound_n for_o amends_o and_o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o slay_v his_o death_n be_v not_o to_o be_v revenge_v he_o that_o commit_v fornication_n with_o a_o freewoman_n by_o her_o consent_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v she_o to_o his_o wife_n pay_v 12._o shilling_n if_o a_o servant_n offer_v violence_n to_o a_o freewoman_n his_o master_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o woman_n father_n to_o be_v punish_v who_o may_v just_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o please_v he_o that_o ravish_v or_o steal_v away_o a_o freewoman_n without_o her_o parent_n consent_n and_o her_o own_o forfeit_v 11._o shilling_n and_o if_o she_o that_o be_v steal_v away_o be_v manumit_v he_o forfeit_v 8-shilling_n but_o if_o she_o be_v a_o servant_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v but_o 4._o shilling_n if_o a_o freeman_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o freewoman_n without_o just_a cause_n he_o pay_v unto_o her_o parent_n 40._o shilling_n and_o due_o repay_v unto_o the_o woman_n her_o dower_n and_o full_a portion_n she_o bring_v with_o she_o according_a to_o the_o family_n out_o of_o which_o she_o come_v if_o a_o freeman_n be_v trothplight_v to_o a_o freewoman_n and_o afterward_o forsake_v she_o and_o marry_v another_o he_o pay_v unto_o the_o wench_n parent_n 24._o shilling_n &_o bring_v twelve_o man_n to_o swear_v with_o he_o that_o he_o forsake_v she_o not_o for_o any_o fault_n of_o she_o nor_o for_o any_o malice_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o parent_n but_o only_o for_o the_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n he_o bear_v unto_o the_o other_o he_o which_o steal_v away_o another_o man_n wife_n restore_v she_o again_o and_o pay_v eight_o pound_n unto_o her_o husband_n for_o amends_o if_o a_o bondwoman_n give_v a_o potion_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v with_o child_n to_o procure_v a_o abortive_a she_o have_v two_o hundred_o lash_n with_o a_o whip_n and_o if_o she_o be_v a_o freewoman_n that_o temper_v the_o poison_n she_o lose_v her_o freedom_n and_o become_v a_o slave_n for_o ever_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v strike_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o abortive_a and_o die_v herself_o of_o the_o blow_n he_o or_o she_o that_o strike_v she_o be_v repute_v and_o take_v as_o a_o homicide_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n live_v and_o the_o abortive_a not_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o stroke_n give_v the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o blow_n pay_v she_o twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o the_o abortive_a have_v life_n the_o forfeiture_n than_o be_v fifty_o weregeld_n three_o shilling_n and_o a_o tremissis_n if_o a_o freeman_n steal_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o duke_n court_n church_n shop_n worke-house_n or_o mill_n which_o be_v public_a place_n of_o resort_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o swear_v what_o the_o value_n of_o that_o be_v which_o he_o steal_v and_o be_v force_v to_o restore_v nine_o time_n the_o worth_n or_o else_o to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o his_o champion_n if_o a_o thief_n be_v take_v steal_v in_o the_o night_n and_o slay_v his_o death_n be_v not_o revenge_v and_o he_o that_o allure_v persuade_v or_o entice_v another_o man_n servant_n to_o steal_v from_o his_o master_n or_o otherwise_o to_o wrong_v he_o and_o be_v thereof_o detect_v be_v condemn_v as_o a_o thief_n and_o pay_v nine_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o master_n be_v damnify_v the_o servant_n also_o restore_v what_o he_o take_v away_o and_o be_v open_o whip_v beside_o with_o two_o hundred_o stripe_n but_o the_o master_n suffer_v no_o prejudice_n and_o all_o felon_n for_o all_o theft_n whatsoever_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o suffer_v such_o punishment_n as_o the_o law_n ordain_v in_o such_o case_n but_o they_o first_o make_v composition_n and_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o their_o own_o good_n unto_o those_o they_o have_v 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speech_n in_o italy_n yet_o heretofore_o it_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o corinth_n they_o have_v a_o mix_a language_n and_o somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o italian_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o harsh_a in_o sound_n as_o the_o speech_n use_v in_o taruisium_n patavium_n verona_n vicentia_n mantua_n and_o ferrara_n and_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o citizen_n use_v fine_a term_n than_o the_o countryman_n but_o in_o cisalpine_a france_n they_o be_v almost_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o italian_a tongue_n though_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o gallant_a a_o country_n in_o all_o italy_n their_o speech_n in_o ravenna_n ariminum_n pisaurum_n faventia_n bononia_n flaminia_n and_o throughout_o all_o aemilia_n be_v very_o rhetorical_a and_o the_o tuscan_n speech_n be_v very_o concise_a like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o laconia_n and_o sound_v better_a in_o stranger_n mouth_n then_o their_o own_o moreover_o at_o rome_n by_o 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province_n of_o italy_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o macra_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o hill_n apennine_n and_o the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o adjoin_v unto_o tuscia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v genova_n this_o country_n be_v call_v liguria_n of_o lygistus_n the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n by_o turn_v y_o into_o five_o as_o fabius_n pictor_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o thucydides_n suppose_v be_v people_n call_v siculi_n who_o once_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o those_o people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o oenotrian_o they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n live_v very_o painful_o and_o hardly_o for_o their_o ground_n be_v overgrown_a with_o thick_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v marvelous_a good_a timber_n for_o ship_n and_o of_o such_o a_o thickness_n as_o they_o 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bring_v it_o unto_o they_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n and_o they_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o it_o as_o for_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n call_v amphora_n they_o will_v sell_v one_o of_o there_o own_o son_n to_o make_v a_o page_n or_o wait_a boy_n of_o silver_n there_o be_v none_o in_o galatia_n but_o gold_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o that_o so_o natural_o as_o when_o the_o river_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o hill_n exceed_v their_o bank_n and_o overflow_v the_o meadow_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o upon_o the_o grass_n a_o golden_a sand_n or_o gravel_n which_o be_v afterwards_o try_v and_o forge_v and_o the_o pure_a gold_n sever_v from_o the_o dross_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n use_v it_o to_o addorne_v themselves_o withal_o make_v thereof_o bracelet_n ring_n and_o chain_n all_o of_o massy_a gold_n whereof_o they_o wear_v great_a store_n guild_v their_o brest-plate_n curet_n and_o armour_n with_o gold_n also_o the_o rich_a sort_n observe_v a_o ceremony_n peculiar_a to_o 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