lie_v to_o catch_v fish_n about_o two_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o island_n hard_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o on_o the_o loof_o side_n the_o ship_n may_v harbour_n it_o be_v call_v chulâ—_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v ware_n send_v to_o arequipa_n and_o be_v from_o quilca_n nine_o mile_n it_o lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o way_n by_o land_n from_o lyma_n or_o cidado_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la reâ—es_fw-la to_o arequipa_n depart_v from_o lyma_n and_o follow_v the_o coast_n about_o three_o spanish_a mile_n or_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n you_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacama_n in_o our_o card_n pachamma_n a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n and_o well_o know_v among_o the_o perwians_n because_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a temple_n that_o sometime_o stand_v therein_o for_o riches_n exceed_v all_o other_o in_o that_o country_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o earth_n in_o the_o which_o temple_n be_v many_o paint_a door_n &_o wall_n with_o form_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o where_o the_o idol_n stand_v be_v the_o priest_n that_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o holy_a and_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o all_o the_o people_n they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o back_n to_o the_o image_n cast_v down_o their_o eye_n and_o full_a of_o fearful_a demonstration_n make_v great_a stamp_v as_o some_o of_o the_o old_a indian_n say_v like_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sacrificator_n of_o the_o idol_n apollo_n when_o the_o people_n stay_v to_o hear_v the_o prophecy_n those_o old_a indian_n likewise_o say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o offer_v many_o beast_n and_o some_o man_n unto_o this_o idol_n &_o at_o their_o chief_a feast_n this_o idol_n give_v they_o answer_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o what_o he_o say_v they_o believe_v in_o this_o temple_n there_o be_v great_a treasor_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n hide_v and_o the_o priest_n be_v great_o esteem_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o their_o commandment_n round_o about_o this_o temple_n be_v certain_a house_n make_v for_o pilgrim_n and_o no_o man_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v bury_v about_o that_o church_n but_o only_o their_o king_n nobleman_n and_o the_o priest_n that_o come_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n bring_v certain_a offering_n with_o they_o when_o they_o hold_v their_o great_a feast_n in_o all_o the_o year_n there_o assemble_v many_o people_n that_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n play_v on_o instrument_n when_o the_o king_n of_o casco_n subdue_v the_o valley_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n throughout_o all_o their_o country_n to_o erect_v temple_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o behold_v the_o greatness_n and_o auncientnes_n of_o that_o temple_n with_o the_o persuasion_n that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v of_o the_o holiness_n of_o that_o place_n as_o also_o the_o great_a devotion_n use_v therein_o they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o destroy_v that_o church_n but_o appoint_v another_o to_o be_v make_v by_o it_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a which_o according_a to_o the_o king_n commandment_n be_v finish_v be_v endow_v it_o with_o great_a gift_n send_v thither_o certain_a woman_n wherewith_o the_o devil_n of_o pachacanâ—a_n be_v very_o well_o please_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n he_o give_v unto_o they_o be_v serve_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o temple_n as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v the_o poor_a soul_n under_o his_o power_n and_o now_o although_o this_o temple_n be_v deface_v yet_o he_o cease_v not_o secret_o to_o speak_v with_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o same_o god_n which_o be_v preach_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o be_v all_o one_o thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o become_v christian_n in_o steed_n of_o those_o idol_n there_o be_v cross_n erect_v as_o they_o think_v to_o please_v the_o devil_n the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v creator_n of_o the_o world_n for_o camac_n be_v creator_n and_o pacha_n world_n but_o god_n permit_v francis_n pizaâ—ius_n to_o take_v king_n atabaliban_n prisoner_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n fernando_n pizarrus_n to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o treasure_n although_o the_o priest_n before_o his_o come_n have_v hide_v part_n thereof_o which_o can_v never_o be_v find_v yet_o a_o great_a part_n be_v carry_v away_o this_o valley_n be_v very_o fruitful_a rich_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n abound_v with_o kine_n and_o other_o cattle_n as_o also_o good_a horse_n from_o the_o valley_n pachacama_n you_o come_v to_o cilca_n where_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o for_o it_o never_o rain_v there_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o river_n whereby_o they_o may_v convey_v the_o water_n therewith_o to_o water_v their_o ground_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o valley_n be_v full_a of_o maiz_n and_o other_o root_n that_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v with_o fruitful_a tree_n the_o mean_n they_o have_v to_o help_v themselves_o therein_o be_v thus_o that_o they_o make_v certain_a deep_a pit_n within_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o sow_v their_o maiz_n and_o other_o root_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a air_n as_o also_o the_o small_a dew_n and_o moisture_n that_o fall_v god_n send_v they_o great_a abundance_n of_o maiz_n and_o other_o thing_n but_o no_o other_o corn_n neither_o will_v that_o likewise_o grow_v therein_o if_o they_o do_v not_o throw_v one_o or_o two_o head_n of_o the_o fish_n call_v sardinia_n into_o the_o ground_n with_o every_o ear_n of_o corn_n which_o fish_n they_o take_v with_o net_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n whereby_o the_o people_n maintain_v themselves_o the_o water_n that_o they_o use_v to_o drink_v they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o great_a deep_a pit_n and_o for_o the_o better_a provision_n of_o their_o corn_n they_o do_v every_o year_n fish_n for_o so_o many_o sardines_n as_o they_o shall_v need_v both_o to_o eat_v and_o sow_v their_o corn_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n many_o house_n for_o provision_n and_o munition_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n therein_o to_o lodge_v and_o rest_v themselves_o when_o they_o travail_v through_o their_o country_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n from_o ciâ—ca_n be_v the_o province_n of_o mala_n where_o there_o run_v a_o fair_a river_n the_o coast_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n and_o not_o full_a four_o mile_n further_a lie_v goarco_n well_o know_v in_o that_o country_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a and_o full_a of_o fruitful_a tree_n special_o of_o gwyas_n a_o certain_a indian_a fruit_n very_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n and_o taste_v and_o also_o guavas_n and_o maiz_n in_o most_o great_a abundance_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o indian_n as_o spanish_a fruit_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o pigeon_n turtle_n dove_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fowl_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o wild_a country_n which_o make_v a_o good_a shadow_n in_o the_o valley_n under_o the_o which_o there_o run_v certain_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n say_v that_o in_o time_n past_o that_o place_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o that_o they_o rule_v and_o have_v commandment_n over_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o over_o plain_a country_n and_o when_o the_o ingen_n or_o king_n of_o peru_n or_o cusco_n come_v to_o subdue_v they_o they_o hold_v war_n against_o he_o for_o four_o year_n together_o mind_v not_o to_o loose_v the_o liberty_n which_o their_o predecessor_n before_o they_o have_v so_o long_o maintain_v during_o the_o which_o war_n many_o strange_a thing_n happen_v which_o be_v herein_o needless_a to_o rehearse_v because_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o history_n but_o only_o to_o describe_v the_o coast_n and_o although_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n in_o summer_n time_n because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o cusco_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o captain_n and_o soldier_n that_o hold_v continual_a war_n and_o because_o they_o may_v the_o better_o bring_v their_o affair_n unto_o effect_n the_o ingen_n in_o this_o valley_n cause_v a_o new_a casco_n to_o be_v build_v whether_o he_o and_o his_o nobility_n repair_v give_v the_o street_n and_o other_o place_n the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a cusco_n &_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v that_o people_n the_o say_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n do_v both_o decay_n yet_o in_o steed_n thereof_o there_o remain_v a_o goodly_a castle_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o sign_n of_o victory_n situate_v
have_v likewise_o a_o market_n every_o day_n where_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v as_o in_o cananor_n but_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o land_n of_o cochin_n be_v a_o island_n and_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n compass_v about_o and_o through_o the_o isle_n with_o small_a river_n right_o over_o against_o cochin_n northward_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n call_v vaypiin_n which_o be_v likewise_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n like_o the_o fortress_n of_o cranganor_n all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n be_v low_a and_o flat_a land_n like_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n but_o have_v no_o ditch_n nor_o down_n but_o only_o the_o flat_a shore_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o shore_n &_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o ryver_n nor_o without_o any_o high_a ground_n or_o shelter_n and_o so_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v full_o of_o wood_n and_o tree_n it_o have_v also_o wood_n of_o cinnamon_n tree_n which_o be_v call_v canella_n de_fw-la maâ—es_o that_o be_v wild_a cinnamon_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o seyloâ—_n for_o when_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o seyloâ—_n be_v worth_a 100l_n pardaâ—en_n or_o dollar_n that_o cinnamon_n be_v worth_a but_o 5_o or_o 3â—_n pardaâ—wen_n and_o be_v likewise_o forbid_a â—o_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v every_o year_n great_a quantity_n thereof_o ship_v but_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o custom_n book_n for_o cinnamon_n of_o seylon_n whereby_o they_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o full_a custom_n for_o the_o best_a cochin_n have_v also_o much_o pepper_n and_o can_v every_o year_n lade_v two_o ship_n full_a other_o ship_n lade_v along_o the_o coast_n at_o the_o fortress_n aforesaid_a &_o use_v to_o come_v unto_o cochin_n after_o they_o have_v discharge_v all_o their_o portugal_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n at_o goa_n and_o thither_o also_o come_v the_o factor_n and_o merchant_n and_o lade_v their_o ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v declare_v without_o cochin_n among_o the_o malabares_n there_o dwell_v also_o diverse_a moor_n that_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o many_o jew_n that_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o there_o live_v free_o without_o be_v hinder_v or_o impeach_v for_o their_o religion_n as_o also_o the_o mahometan_n with_o their_o church_n which_o they_o call_v mesquiten_v the_o bramanes_n likewise_o which_o be_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o malabares_n &_o indian_n have_v their_o idol_n and_o house_n of_o devil_n which_o they_o call_v pagodes_n these_o three_o nation_n do_v several_o hold_v &_o maintain_v their_o law_n and_o ceremony_n by_o themselves_o and_o live_v friendly_a and_o quiet_o together_o keep_v good_a policy_n and_o justice_n each_o nation_n be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n with_o his_o naire_n which_o be_v his_o gentleman_n and_o nobility_n so_o that_o when_o any_o occasion_n of_o importance_n be_v offer_v than_o all_o those_o three_o nation_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o wherein_o the_o king_n put_v his_o trust_n of_o the_o which_o king_n and_o his_o naire_n malabare_n and_o baâ—amenes_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o manner_n custom_n apparel_n idol_n pagode_n and_o ceremony_n in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o will_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a together_o with_o their_o picture_n &_o counterfete_n and_o for_o this_o time_n i_o cease_v to_o speak_v thereof_o &_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o i_o have_v already_o begin_v from_o cochin_n to_o coulon_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 9_o degree_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n where_o likewise_o every_o year_n they_o lade_v a_o ship_n with_o pepper_n from_o couâ—on_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comori_fw-la be_v 20._o mile_n this_o corner_n lie_v full_a under_o 7._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n &_o of_o india_n the_o 12._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o the_o king_n the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o their_o original_n to_o understand_v the_o government_n and_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o malabar_n you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o time_n past_a but_o long_o sithence_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o mâ—labar_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o king_n be_v then_o but_o one_o kingdom_n where_o now_o be_v many_o and_o as_o the_o malabares_n say_v the_o last_o king_n that_o rule_v the_o whole_a country_n alone_o be_v name_v sarama_n perimal_n in_o who_o time_n the_o arabian_a mahometanes_n much_o frequent_v the_o country_n of_o malabar_n because_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_v of_o spice_n which_o as_o then_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n those_o arabian_n by_o their_o subtlety_n deal_v in_o such_o manner_n with_o the_o king_n that_o they_o persuade_v he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o country_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n as_o they_o do_v almost_o throughout_o whole_a india_n and_o other_o oriental_a country_n and_o land_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principale_a occasion_n why_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n but_o rather_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o portugese_n in_o those_o country_n as_o in_o the_o portugal_n chronicle_n and_o history_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v at_o large_a describe_v but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n this_o king_n sarama_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o his_o new_a sect_n of_o mahomates_n law_n that_o he_o determine_v in_o himself_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n to_o see_v mahomet_n grave_n and_o there_o to_o end_v his_o life_n in_o so_o holy_a a_o exercise_n think_v thereby_o to_o be_v save_v which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v to_o effect_v and_o because_o he_o have_v neither_o child_n nor_o heir_n to_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n he_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o his_o chief_a &_o best_a seruamt_n &_o friend_n give_v to_o one_o cochin_n to_o a_o other_o cananor_n to_o the_o three_o chale_n to_o the_o four_o coulon_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o deal_v with_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n make_v every_o one_o of_o those_o place_n a_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o calicut_n he_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o best_a belove_a seruamt_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o samoriin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o emperor_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o they_o his_o vassal_n and_o at_o his_o commandment_n whereby_o even_o until_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o calicut_n hold_v the_o name_n of_o samoriin_n with_o the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o king_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o malabar_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o which_o do_v the_o king_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o the_o samoriin_n with_o the_o other_o king_n continue_v each_o man_n in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n who_o successor_n until_o this_o day_n do_v continue_v and_o govern_v the_o say_v kingdom_n only_o the_o samoriin_n be_v somewhat_o embase_v and_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n exalt_v since_o the_o portugese_n arrive_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o these_o malabares_n be_v excellent_a good_a soldier_n and_o go_v naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n only_o their_o privy_a member_n cover_v and_o be_v the_o principall_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugese_n have_v and_o which_o do_v they_o most_o hurt_v and_o although_o common_o they_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o samoriin_n and_o hold_v so_o many_o fort_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o yet_o the_o malabares_n have_v their_o haven_n as_o chale_n calicut_n cunhale_n panane_n and_o other_o from_o whence_o with_o boat_n they_o make_v road_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n make_v many_o a_o poor_a merchant_n the_o samoriin_n likewise_o when_o the_o toy_n take_v he_o in_o the_o head_n break_v the_o peace_n &_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o mahometanes_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n &_o seek_v to_o do_v they_o mischief_n and_o because_o of_o the_o malabares_n invasion_n the_o portugal_n fleet_n be_v force_v every_o year_n to_o put_v forth_o of_o goa_n in_o the_o summertime_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o merchant_n that_o travaill_n those_o country_n from_o y_fw-es e_fw-es malabar_n for_o that_o the_o most_o traffic_n in_o india_n be_v in_o foist_n like_o galley_n wherein_o they_o traffic_n from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v
india_n thither_o but_o also_o by_o the_o peguans_n themselves_o whereof_o many_o dwell_v in_o india_n some_o of_o they_o be_v christian_n which_o tell_v it_o and_o confess_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n as_o also_o the_o nearness_n of_o place_n and_o neighbourhood_n make_v it_o sufficient_o know_v the_o people_n of_o aracan_n pegu_n and_o sian_n be_v in_o form_n manner_n and_o visage_n much_o like_o those_o of_o china_n only_o one_o difference_n they_o have_v which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o the_o bengalon_n and_o somewhat_o brown_a than_o the_o man_n of_o china_n the_o picture_n song_n after_o their_o manner_n whereby_o they_o be_v wonder_v at_o which_o make_v they_o proud_a and_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o india_n and_o can_v not_o speak_v the_o malayan_o speech_n will_v hardly_o with_o we_o learn_v the_o french_a tongue_n their_o form_n and_o figure_n be_v here_o set_v down_o together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o land_n of_o java_n whereof_o hereafter_o we_o will_v 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traffic_n which_o be_v those_o that_o use_v to_o traffic_v to_o malacca_n as_o a_o town_n call_v pedir_n which_o lie_v 20._o mile_n from_o achejin_n upon_o the_o coast_n right_o over_o against_o malacca_n from_o whence_o come_v much_o pepper_n and_o gold_n &_o from_o a_o other_o place_n call_v campar_n which_o lie_v almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n upon_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o same_o side_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v manancabo_n where_o they_o make_v poinyard_n which_o in_o india_n be_v call_v cryses_n which_o be_v very_o well_o account_v and_o esteem_v of_o and_o be_v think_v the_o best_a weapon_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a whereof_o those_o of_o java_n &_o malacca_n do_v make_v great_a provision_n for_o themselves_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n with_o their_o ware_n merchandise_n and_o trade_n weight_n mint_n and_o price_n thereof_o with_o other_o particularity_n java_n mayor_n south_n southeast_n right_o over_o against_o the_o last_o point_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v java_n maior_n or_o great_a java_n where_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n between_o sumatra_n and_o java_n call_v the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n of_o a_o place_n so_o call_v lie_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n this_o island_n begin_v under_o â—_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o run_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 150_o mile_n long_o but_o touch_v the_o breadth_n it_o be_v not_o find_v because_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v nor_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o well_o know_v some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o country_n call_v terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shall_v reach_v from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n sperance_fw-fr but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v &_o therefore_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o river_n wherein_o if_o any_o wood_n do_v fall_v it_o turn_v into_o stone_n through_o this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n thomas_n candish_n a_o inglish_n captain_n pass_v with_o his_o ship_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n from_o nova_fw-la spaigne_n this_o island_n abound_v with_o rice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n cow_n hog_n sheep_n and_o hen_n etc._n etc._n also_o onion_n garlic_n indian_a nut_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n as_o clove_n nutmeg_n and_o mace_n which_o they_o carry_v unto_o malacca_n the_o principal_a haven_n in_o the_o island_n be_v sunda_fw-la calapa_n whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n in_o this_o place_n of_o sunda_fw-la there_o be_v much_o pepper_n and_o it_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o india_n or_o malabar_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o can_v lade_v yearly_a from_o thence_o 4_o or_o 5_o thousand_o kintale_n portugal_n weight_n it_o have_v likewise_o much_o frankincense_n beniom_n of_o bonien_n call_v folly_n camphora_n as_o also_o diamantes_n to_o which_o place_n man_n may_v very_o well_o traffic_v without_o any_o impeachment_n for_o that_o the_o portugese_n come_n not_o thither_o because_o great_a number_n of_o java_n come_v themselves_o unto_o malacca_n to_o sell_v their_o ware_n and_o although_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o matter_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o esteem_v it_o unnecessary_a in_o brief_a to_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n they_o use_v to_o buy_v sell_v and_o deal_v with_o ware_n money_n and_o weight_n see_v we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n with_o the_o say_a island_n of_o java_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o sunda_n there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o money_n then_o certain_a copper_n mint_n call_v
whole_a kingdom_n be_v fair_o pave_v and_o all_o along_o even_o and_o smooth_a till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o entrance_n or_o frontespicio_fw-la of_o the_o city_n very_o costly_a and_o workmanly_o build_v with_o three_o or_o four_o gate_n one_o by_o the_o other_o all_o strike_v over_o full_a of_o iron_n and_o the_o street_n within_o the_o city_n and_o village_n very_o fair_o pave_v and_o playn_v as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n and_o even_o in_o breadth_n so_o that_o if_o you_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o street_n you_o may_v see_v to_o the_o other_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straightness_n be_v it_o never_o so_o long_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o street_n be_v certain_a vault_n make_v wherein_o be_v ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o all_o costly_a thing_n and_o price_n that_o man_n can_v wish_v or_o desire_v over_o every_o street_n there_o be_v diverse_a arch_n make_v of_o stone_n very_o fine_o and_o cunning_o paint_v which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o street_n because_o that_o all_o their_o feast_n pâ—ayes_n and_o spiritual_a ceremony_n be_v do_v by_o night_n and_o then_o those_o arch_n be_v place_v full_a of_o light_n and_o torch_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o house_n common_o have_v three_o door_n to_o go_v in_o at_o whereof_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o great_a the_o other_o somewhat_o less_o they_o be_v common_o low_a without_o seller_n under_o ground_n but_o within_o very_o large_a and_o broad_a with_o great_a room_n and_o fair_a garden_n full_a of_o all_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n be_v resident_a be_v call_v xuntien_n or_o taybjin_n which_o some_o man_n call_v quinzay_o this_o name_n xuntien_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o chinish_a speech_n as_o heavenly_a city_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o paguia_n of_o the_o greatness_n whereof_o they_o write_v wonder_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o within_o the_o wall_n the_o town_n be_v as_o long_o from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o as_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n may_v ride_v upon_o a_o day_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o wonder_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v in_o this_o town_n the_o king_n have_v his_o palace_n with_o all_o pleasure_n that_o may_v or_o can_v be_v devise_v both_o for_o himself_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o court_n his_o wife_n little_a or_o never_o go_v abroad_o so_o that_o they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o see_v thereby_o to_o maintain_v their_o authority_n as_o also_o fear_v that_o any_o mischief_n shall_v happen_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o country_n any_o noble_a man_n of_o name_n or_o title_n as_o earl_n duke_n viscount_n or_o such_o like_a nor_o that_o have_v any_o vassal_n commandment_n jurisdiction_n or_o propriety_n to_o themselves_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o die_v it_o return_v against_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v take_v it_o from_o the_o child_n but_o common_o he_o 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great_a and_o cunning_a workman_n as_o may_v well_o be_v see_v by_o the_o workmanship_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o they_o make_v and_o use_v wagon_n or_o cartes_n with_o sail_n like_o boat_n and_o with_o wheel_n so_o subtle_o make_v that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n they_o go_v and_o be_v drive_v forward_o by_o the_o wind_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v very_o witty_a in_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o trader_n that_o keep_v shop_n have_v a_o table_n hang_v at_o their_o door_n wherein_o be_v write_v every_o kind_n of_o ware_n they_o have_v to_o sell_v all_o officer_n or_o handicraft_n man_n have_v either_o of_o they_o a_o street_n alone_o and_o dwell_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n must_v use_v the_o like_a trade_n after_o their_o father_n death_n whether_o they_o be_v soldier_n justice_n or_o governor_n when_o any_o man_n be_v very_o rich_a he_o be_v licence_v not_o to_o work_v notwithstanding_o he_o must_v keep_v workman_n and_o keep_v open_a shop_n the_o money_n that_o be_v use_v throughout_o all_o china_n be_v gold_n and_o silver_n unstamp_v but_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n and_o so_o receive_v by_o weight_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n pay_v also_o all_o ware_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hen_n goose_n fish_n and_o such_o like_a but_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o weight_n they_o have_v one_o wife_n which_o they_o call_v their_o lawful_a wife_n and_o as_o many_o other_o as_o they_o can_v well_o maintain_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lawful_a wife_n inherit_v most_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o other_o child_n they_o marry_v with_o who_o they_o will_v except_o it_o be_v with_o their_o sister_n or_o their_o uncle_n child_n the_o bridegroom_n before_o he_o fetch_v the_o bride_n home_o to_o his_o house_n must_v endow_v she_o with_o certain_a good_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bride_n herself_o and_o she_o 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his_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o woman_n cut_v her_o hair_n off_o and_o break_v all_o her_o jewel_n although_o they_o be_v but_o few_o &_o small_a for_o they_o be_v most_o of_o glass_n by_o the_o picture_n follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o decanijn_n or_o canaras_n or_o the_o merchant_n of_o goa_n also_o the_o banianes_n or_o gusurate_v of_o cambaia_n with_o the_o bramenes_n &_o his_o wife_n in_o what_o sort_n all_o the_o woman_n do_v go_v as_o well_o benianes_n as_o decaniin_n moor_n &_o indian_a woman_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n how_o those_o of_o goa_n and_o ballagate_n keep_v their_o wedding_n among_o the_o decaniin_n and_o canaras_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o
which_o be_v very_o little_a their_o nose_n broad_a flat_a and_o thick_a at_o the_o end_n great_a big_a lip_n some_o have_v hole_n both_o above_o &_o under_o in_o their_o lip_n and_o some_o time_n beside_o their_o mouth_n through_o their_o cheek_n wherein_o they_o thrust_v small_a bone_n which_o they_o esteem_v a_o beautify_v there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o that_o have_v their_o face_n and_o all_o their_o body_n over_o raze_v and_o sear_v with_o iron_n and_o all_o figure_v like_o raze_v satin_n or_o damask_n wherein_o they_o take_v great_a pride_n think_v there_o be_v no_o fair_a people_n than_o they_o in_o all_o the_o world_n so_o that_o when_o they_o see_v any_o white_a people_n that_o wear_v apparel_n on_o their_o body_n they_o laugh_v and_o mock_v at_o they_o think_v we_o to_o be_v monster_n and_o ugly_a people_n and_o when_o they_o will_v make_v any_o devilish_a form_n and_o picture_n than_o they_o invent_v one_o atfer_v the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a man_n in_o his_o apparel_n 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their_o beehyve_n therewith_o to_o satisfy_v their_o thirsty_a &_o insatiable_a desire_n most_o part_n of_o the_o caffare_n live_v like_a beast_n or_o wild_a man_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o house_n in_o troop_n or_o heap_n like_o country_n village_n where_o they_o assemble_v &_o dwell_v together_o and_o in_o every_o village_n they_o have_v a_o lord_n or_o king_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a they_o be_v common_o in_o war_n one_o with_o a_o other_o and_o one_o place_n or_o village_n against_o a_o other_o and_o have_v law_n and_o justice_n among_o they_o with_o some_o small_a policy_n concern_v their_o worldly_a affair_n and_o government_n but_o as_o concern_v religion_n and_o faith_n they_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v but_o live_v like_o beast_n without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o god_n or_o any_o likelihood_n or_o shadow_n thereof_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o hunt_v which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o take_v all_o that_o they_o find_v they_o eat_v elephant_n flesh_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o of_o the_o elephant_n tooth_n they_o make_v their_o weapon_n instead_o of_o iron_n and_o steel_n they_o do_v common_o make_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o some_o of_o they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o eat_v it_o not_o but_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o the_o portugese_n when_o they_o take_v any_o man_n prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n they_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o portugese_n or_o exchange_n and_o barter_v he_o for_o cotton_n linen_n and_o other_o indian_a ware_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n against_o their_o enemy_n if_o they_o win_v the_o battle_n or_o overthrow_v each_o other_o he_o that_o take_v or_o kill_v most_o man_n be_v hold_v and_o account_v for_o the_o best_a and_o brave_a man_n among_o they_o and_o much_o respect_v and_o to_o witness_v the_o same_o before_o their_o king_n of_o as_o many_o as_o they_o 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wherewith_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o honour_v they_o weaâ—e_n and_o tie_v they_o all_o upon_o a_o string_n like_o a_o bracelet_n or_o chain_n and_o when_o they_o marry_v or_o go_v to_o any_o wedding_n or_o feast_n the_o bride_n or_o wife_n of_o those_o knight_n do_v wear_v that_o chain_n of_o man_n member_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o among_o they_o be_v as_o great_a a_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o to_o wear_v the_o golden_a fleece_n or_o the_o garter_n of_o england_n and_o the_o bride_n of_o such_o knight_n be_v therewith_o as_o proud_a as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o mighty_a queen_n in_o all_o the_o world_n from_o mosambique_n great_a number_n of_o these_o caffare_n be_v carry_v into_o india_n and_o many_o time_n they_o sell_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o be_v grow_v to_o their_o full_a strength_n for_o two_o or_o three_o ducat_n when_o the_o portugese_n ship_n put_v in_o there_o for_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o necessary_n than_o they_o be_v dear_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o buyer_n the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o slave_n and_o captain_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v bring_v to_o sell_v in_o india_n be_v because_o that_o every_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n or_o rather_o in_o every_o village_n and_o town_n there_o be_v a_o several_a king_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n one_o of_o they_o not_o like_o a_o other_o neither_o in_o law_n speech_n nor_o manner_n whereby_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o those_o that_o on_o both_o side_n be_v take_v prisoner_n they_o keep_v for_o slave_n and_o so_o fall_v each_o other_o like_o beast_n he_o who_o evil_a fortune_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o captive_n must_v be_v patient_a wherein_o they_o show_v not_o much_o dislike_n for_o when_o they_o be_v ask_v how_o they_o can_v content_v themselves_o with_o that_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v bear_v it_o well_o enough_o see_v their_o planet_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o for_o that_o their_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n shall_v revenge_v their_o cause_n against_o those_o that_o have_v do_v it_o also_o in_o time_n of_o poverty_n or_o dearth_n the_o father_n may_v sell_v their_o child_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o my_o time_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o country_n border_v upon_o goa_n that_o the_o man_n of_o india_n come_v to_o goa_n and_z other_o places_z where_o the_o portugese_n be_v resident_a to_o sell_v their_o child_n in_o great_a number_n and_o for_o small_a price_n to_o buy_v they_o victual_n i_o have_v see_v boy_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n give_v in_o exchange_n for_o five_o or_o six_o measure_n of_o rice_n and_o some_o
grow_v in_o india_n many_o iniamos_n and_o batatas_fw-la these_o iniamos_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o yellow_a root_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o sull_a of_o knot_n and_o as_o thick_a on_o the_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o other_o they_o grow_v under_o the_o earth_n like_o earth_n nut_n and_o of_o a_o dun_a colour_n and_o white_a within_o like_a earth_n nut_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a iniamos_n be_v this_o year_n bring_v hethe_v out_o of_o guinea_n pall_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n and_o all_o of_o a_o like_a thickness_n the_o outward_a part_n be_v dun_n colour_v within_o very_o white_a roast_a or_o sod_v they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a meat_n of_o the_o blackmoor_n the_o batatas_fw-la be_v somewhat_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o fashion_n almost_o like_o the_o iniamos_n but_o sweet_a of_o taste_n like_o a_o earth_n nut._n these_o two_o fruit_n be_v very_o plentiful_a special_o iniamos_n which_o be_v as_o common_a and_o necessary_a a_o meat_n as_o the_o fig_n they_o eat_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n roast_v and_o use_v they_o common_o for_o the_o last_o service_n on_o the_o board_n they_o â—eth_v they_o likewise_o in_o a_o other_o sort_n for_o â—orrage_n and_o sâ—eth_v they_o with_o flesh_n like_o colworte_n or_o turnop_n the_o like_a do_v they_o with_o batatas_fw-la the_o 56._o chapter_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n whereon_o the_o indian_a nut_n call_v cocus_n do_v grow_v these_o tree_n be_v common_o call_v by_o most_o of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o arabian_n maro_n &_o the_o nut_n nareâ—_n the_o malabares_n call_v the_o tree_n tenga_n maran_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a tenga_n but_o unripe_a and_o be_v as_o yet_o green_a 〈◊〉_d in_o goa_n manha_o the_o portingall_n call_v this_o fruit_n coquo_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o hole_n that_o be_v therein_o like_v to_o a_o monkey_n head_n auicenna_n call_v these_o jaâ—ial-indi_a that_o be_v indian_a nut_n the_o malayan_o of_o malacca_n call_v the_o tree_n trican_n and_o the_o fruit_n nihor_n this_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a tree_n of_o all_o india_n as_o in_o order_n i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v thereby_o they_o grow_v most_o in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la and_o in_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o as_o also_o through_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o malabar_n whereby_o they_o traffic_n with_o they_o into_o all_o place_n as_o to_o cambaia_n ormus_n etc._n etc._n the_o tree_n ware_v very_o high_a and_o straight_o of_o the_o thickenes_n of_o a_o small_a span_n little_o more_o or_o less_o it_o have_v no_o branch_n but_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o &_o in_o the_o top_n grow_v the_o leaf_n which_o spread_v like_a unto_o date_n tree_n and_o under_o the_o leaf_n close_o to_o the_o tree_n grow_v the_o coquos_fw-la together_o common_o ten_o or_o twelve_o one_o close_a by_o another_o but_o you_o shall_v seldom_o find_v one_o of_o they_o grow_v alone_o by_o itself_o the_o blossom_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v very_o like_o the_o blossom_n of_o a_o chestnut_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o sappy_a like_o a_o sponge_n and_o be_v not_o firm_a they_o do_v not_o grow_v but_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n or_o bank_n of_o river_n close_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sandy_a ground_n for_o there_o grow_v none_o within_o the_o land_n they_o have_v no_o great_a root_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v any_o fast_a hold_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o they_o stand_v so_o fast_o and_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o it_o make_v man_n scare_v to_o see_v man_n climb_v upon_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v down_o the_o canarijns_n clime_n as_o nimble_o and_o as_o fast_o upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v ape_n for_o they_o make_v small_a step_n in_o the_o tree_n like_o stair_n whereon_o they_o step_v and_o so_o climb_v up_o which_o the_o portugese_n dare_n not_o venture_v their_o plant_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o first_o plant_v the_o coquos_fw-la or_o nut_n whereof_o the_o tree_n do_v spring_n and_o when_o they_o be_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o winter_n time_n they_o plant_v they_o again_o and_o dung_n they_o with_o ash_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n water_n they_o they_o grow_v well_o about_o house_n because_o common_o there_o they_o have_v good_a earth_n and_o be_v well_o look_v unto_o and_o husband_v they_o yield_v fruit_n in_o few_o year_n which_o be_v the_o canarijn_n livinge_n that_o dwell_v here_o and_o there_o among_o those_o tree_n and_o have_v no_o other_o occupation_n but_o only_a to_o dress_v those_o tree_n which_o they_o farm_v of_o the_o landlord_n and_o by_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o do_v get_v their_o livinge_n those_o tree_n be_v more_o abundant_a with_o they_o then_o olive_n tree_n in_o spain_n or_o willow_n tree_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o profit_v they_o reap_v thereby_o be_v these_o first_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o good_a for_o many_o thing_n although_o it_o be_v spongious_a and_o â—appy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la they_o make_v whole_a ship_n thereof_o without_o any_o iron_n nail_n in_o they_o for_o they_o sow_v they_o together_o with_o the_o cord_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_v cocus_n or_o nut_n the_o rope_n and_o cable_n be_v likewise_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o also_o the_o sail_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o leaf_n which_o leaf_n be_v call_v olas_z they_o serve_v likewise_o to_o make_v the_o canarijns_n house_n and_o for_o hat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v over_o their_o head_n for_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o rain_n they_o make_v also_o mat_n or_o tent_n that_o lie_v over_o the_o palamkins_n when_o it_o rain_v to_o cover_v the_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v abroad_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o likewise_o make_v thereof_o very_o fine_a hat_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o cost_v three_o or_o four_o pardawe_n the_o piece_n which_o they_o wear_v in_o summer_n for_o lightness_n they_o farm_n or_o hire_v those_o tree_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o the_o coquos_fw-la or_o fruit_n to_o eat_v it_o the_o other_o to_o press_v wine_n out_o of_o they_o thereof_o to_o drink_v the_o nut_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o ostrich_n egg_n some_o small_a and_o some_o great_a and_o be_v outward_o cover_v with_o a_o husk_n or_o shell_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o tree_n be_v green_a with_o out_o like_o a_o acorne_n with_o his_o husk_n or_o cup._n the_o indian_a nut_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o husk_n or_o shell_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o the_o uttermost_a be_v hairy_a and_o of_o it_o they_o make_v cairo_n that_o be_v all_o their_o cable_n and_o rope_n and_o stop_v and_o make_v their_o ship_n close_o with_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o ocam_n or_o tow_n for_o that_o it_o keep_v the_o ship_n close_o in_o salt-water_n then_o our_o ocam_n or_o tow_n because_o in_o salt_n water_n it_o close_v and_o shut_v itself_o close_a together_o of_o the_o other_o they_o make_v not_o only_o drink_v cup_n in_o india_n but_o here_o with_o we_o also_o for_o that_o the_o common_a people_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a virtue_n in_o they_o against_o stir_v of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o this_o husk_n be_v dry_a and_o pull_v off_o be_v hair_n like_o hemp_n whereof_o all_o the_o cord_n and_o cable_n that_o be_v use_v throughout_o all_o india_n be_v make_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v of_o colour_n very_o like_o the_o rope_n of_o sparta_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v very_o good_a but_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o salt_n water_n whereby_o they_o continue_v very_o long_o but_o in_o fresh_a or_o rain_v water_n they_o do_v present_o rot_v because_o they_o be_v not_o dress_v with_o pitch_n and_o tarre_v as_o our_o ship_n be_v the_o ship_n wherein_o i_o come_v out_o of_o india_n into_o portugal_n have_v no_o other_o rope_n nor_o cable_n nor_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o indian_a cocus_n call_v cayro_n which_o continue_v very_o good_a save_v only_o y_o it_o we_o be_v force_v every_o fourteen_o day_n to_o wash_v our_o cable_n in_o the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o serve_v we_o as_o well_o as_o cable_n of_o hemp_n the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o ripe_a be_v call_v lanha_n and_o within_o be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o then_o it_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n thin_a and_o soft_a and_o the_o long_o the_o cocus_n be_v on_o the_o tree_n the_o more_o the_o water_n grow_v and_o change_v into_o white_a which_o be_v the_o meat_n of_o the_o nut_n within_o
indian_a writing_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v see_v some_o at_o d._n paludanus_n house_n which_o i_o give_v he_o for_o a_o present_a these_o tree_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la wâ—ere_o there_o be_v cocus_n nut_n that_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o poison_n garsius_fw-la and_o costa_n esteem_v this_o for_o a_o fable_n costa_n write_v that_o he_o have_v search_v into_o it_o many_o time_n but_o find_v it_o contrary_n as_o i_o likewise_o have_v do_v and_o can_v find_v no_o such_o great_a effect_n those_o island_n have_v no_o other_o deal_n or_o live_v but_o with_o cayro_n whereof_o they_o make_v rope_n and_o cable_n and_o with_o the_o copra_n or_o the_o white_a substance_n of_o the_o cocus_n whereof_o oil_n be_v make_v so_o y_z t_z they_o do_v oftentimes_o come_v into_o india_n when_o the_o ship_n &_o all_o the_o furniture_n victual_n and_o merchandise_n be_v only_o of_o those_o palm_n tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a &_o principale_a traffic_n and_o victuaâ—ls_n in_o all_o india_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o particular_a commodity_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o lively_a picture_n whereof_o be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v together_o with_o the_o cocus_n or_o nut_n and_o the_o pot_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o to_z draw_z y_z e_z water_n out_o of_o they_o as_o also_o the_o grow_a and_o sprout_v of_o the_o fig_n tree_n as_o well_o with_o fruit_n as_o with_o blossom_n all_o lively_a set_v down_o the_o 57_o chapter_n of_o the_o duryoen_n a_o fruit_n of_o malacca_n dvryoen_fw-mi be_v a_o fruit_n y_o it_o only_o grow_v in_o malacca_n and_o be_v so_o much_o commend_v by_o those_o which_o have_v prove_v y_o e_o same_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fruit_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o for_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o taste_n and_o goodness_n it_o excel_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v first_o open_v it_o smell_v like_o rot_a onion_n but_o in_o the_o taste_n the_o sweetness_n and_o daintiness_n thereof_o be_v try_v it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o melon_n outward_o like_o the_o jaacka_fw-mi whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v but_o somewhat_o sharp_a or_o prick_n and_o much_o like_o the_o husk_n of_o chesnutte_n it_o have_v within_o it_o certain_a partition_n like_o the_o jaacka_fw-mi p._n wherein_o the_o fruit_n grow_v be_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o little_a hen_n egg_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o nut_n as_o great_a as_o peache_v stone_n the_o fruit_n be_v for_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_o a_o excellent_a meat_n much_o use_v in_o spain_n call_v mangâ—ar_a blanco_n which_o be_v make_v of_o hen_n flesh_n distil_v with_o sugar_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o the_o jaacka_fw-mi tree_n the_o blossom_n white_a and_o somewhat_o yellowish_a the_o leaf_n about_o half_a a_o span_a broad_a somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n within_o light_a green_a and_o without_o dark_a green_a arundo_fw-la indica_fw-la femoris_fw-la pene_fw-la habiti_fw-la crassitudine_fw-la indiaens_n riet_fw-la wasschende_v inde_fw-la dick_n te_fw-la van_fw-mi cen_n man_v dije_fw-fr oft_o be_v indicus_n en_fw-fr truncus_fw-la brachijs_fw-la sepandit_n opacis_fw-la grata_n etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la justis_fw-la umbra_fw-la sit_fw-la agminibus_fw-la ut_fw-la nova_fw-la protrudens_fw-la in_o apertas_fw-la exerat_fw-la auras_fw-la grandia_fw-la germinibus_fw-la sustinet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la suis_fw-la arbor_n admiranda_fw-la quae_fw-la e_fw-la ramis_fw-la novos_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la truncos_fw-la dimittens_fw-la tam_fw-la lata_fw-la tandem_fw-la occupo_fw-la spatia_fw-la ut_fw-la justum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la umbra_fw-la possit_fw-la contegere_fw-la ficum_fw-la indicam_fw-la vocant_fw-la even_o wonderbaerlicken_v boom_n welcke_a with_o here_o rancken_a weder_n near_o waert_n wortelen_fw-mi beslaet_fw-la ten_o laetsten_v so_o veel_n plaet_v dat_a cen_n vol_n sleegen_o leaguer_n mach_v onder_n berusten_v duriones_fw-la fructus_fw-la jucunda_fw-la saporis_fw-la svavitate_fw-la prae_fw-la alijs_fw-la omni_fw-la bus_fw-la habiti_fw-la eximij_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o mallacca_n die_v uruchten_v dieman_n durioen_v noemt_a boven_n all_fw-ge ander_fw-mi van_fw-mi smaeck_fw-mi en_fw-fr lieffelick_n heyt_n gepreesen_fw-mi wassen_a alleen_n in_o mallacca_n ecce_fw-la tibi_fw-la ramum_fw-la nigra_fw-la quem_fw-la nox_fw-la suavibus_fw-la ornat_fw-la exuit_fw-la ornatum_fw-la floribus_fw-la alma_fw-la dies_fw-la ut_fw-la decus_fw-la hoc_fw-la una_fw-la vigeatque_fw-la et_fw-la defluat_fw-la hora_fw-la continuas_fw-la obeunt_fw-la illa_fw-la diesque_fw-la vice_n traxit_fw-la et_fw-la hinc_fw-la nomen_fw-la tristi_fw-la quod_fw-la squalido_fw-la trunco_fw-la auricomum_fw-la rutilo_fw-la cum_fw-la nitet_fw-la orbe_fw-la jubar_fw-la haud_fw-la secus_fw-la et_fw-la nostro_fw-la quae_fw-la sensu_fw-la splendida_fw-la fumos_fw-la esse_fw-la fidem_fw-la very_fw-la hâ—x_fw-la rediuma_fw-la facit_fw-la arbour_n soli_fw-la indiae_n nota_fw-la cvi_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la occidente_fw-la sole_a flores_fw-la gignuntur_fw-la multi_fw-la et_fw-la odoratu_fw-la suave_n oriente_fw-it defluunt_fw-la unde_fw-la tristis_fw-la illi_fw-la nomen_fw-la even_o boom_n welcke_a in_o indien_fw-mi alleen_n bekent_n be_v in_o it_o ondergaen_o vande_n son_n voort_n brengende_v veel_v welrieckende_v bloeman_n welcke_a alle_fw-mi in_o it_o opgaen_o vande_n self_n weder_n of_o fall_fw-mi en_fw-fr that_fw-mi het_fw-mi gantsche_fw-mi jaer_fw-mi door_n this_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o such_o as_o will_v eat_v they_o must_v first_o tread_v upon_o they_o soft_o with_o his_o foot_n and_o break_v the_o prick_v that_o be_v about_o they_o such_o as_o never_o eat_v of_o it_o before_o when_o they_o smell_v it_o at_o the_o first_o think_v it_o scent_v like_o a_o rot_a onion_n but_o have_v taste_v it_o they_o esteem_v it_o above_o all_o other_o fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o 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&_o make_v it_o swell_v and_o one_o leaf_n of_o bettele_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v lay_v cold_a upon_o the_o hart_n will_v present_o cease_v the_o inflammation_n rise_v or_o swell_v of_o the_o maw_n and_o so_o if_o after_o you_o have_v eat_v duriaoen_n you_o chance_v to_o eat_v a_o leaf_n or_o two_o of_o bettele_n you_o can_v receyve_v no_o hurt_n by_o the_o duriaoen_n although_o you_o have_v eat_v never_o so_o many_o hereupon_o and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o so_o pleasant_a a_o taste_n the_o common_a say_n be_v that_o man_n can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v with_o they_o the_o 58._o chapter_n of_o the_o tree_n arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr ray_n that_o be_v root_n tree_n and_o the_o bambus_n or_o reed_n of_o india_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o india_n call_v arbore_fw-la de_fw-mi ray_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o tree_n of_o root_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o wonderful_a to_o behold_v for_o that_o when_o it_o grow_v first_o up_o like_o all_o other_o tree_n and_o spread_v the_o branch_n they_o y_fw-mi e_z branch_n grow_v full_a of_o root_n &_o grow_v downward_o again_o towards_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o take_v root_n again_o and_o so_o be_v fast_o again_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n the_o broad_a the_o tree_n be_v and_o that_o the_o branch_n do_v spread_v themselves_o the_o more_o root_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o branch_n and_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v cord_n of_o hemp_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o tree_n cover_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o cross_v one_o root_n within_o the_o other_o like_o a_o maze_n i_o have_v see_v tree_n that_o have_v contain_v at_o the_o least_o some_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pace_n in_o compass_n and_o all_o out_o of_o the_o root_n which_o come_v from_o above_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v fast_o grow_v and_o have_v take_v root_n again_o within_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o time_n wax_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o principal_a trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o some_o place_n you_o may_v creep_v between_o the_o root_n and_o the_o more_o the_o tree_n spread_v so_o much_o the_o more_o
two_o knot_n or_o partition_n uncarue_v in_o those_o scute_v the_o indian_n sit_v naked_a at_o each_o end_n one_o across_o legged_a &_o in_o each_o hand_n a_o oar_n wherewith_o they_o rule_v the_o boat_n and_o drive_v she_o swift_o against_o the_o stream_n special_o in_o the_o river_n call_v cranganor_n and_o they_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o those_o scute_v be_v never_o overturn_v by_o the_o crocodile_n although_o they_o come_v about_o they_o as_o other_o be_v but_o for_o these_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o sorrowful_a tree_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o never_o bear_v blossom_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o so_o it_o do_v and_o continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n set_v there_o be_v not_o one_o blossom_n see_v upon_o the_o tree_n but_o present_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o there_o be_v as_o many_o blossom_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o tree_n can_v bear_v they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n come_v on_o and_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v present_o all_o the_o blossom_n fall_v off_o and_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o one_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o tree_n the_o leave_v shut_v themselves_o close_o together_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v dead_a until_o evening_n come_v again_o and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o blossom_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o tree_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plum_n tree_n and_o be_v common_o plant_v behind_o man_n house_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o a_o pleasure_n and_o for_o the_o sweet_a smell_n it_o grow_v very_o quick_o up_o for_o that_o many_o young_a plant_n do_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o young_a plant_n be_v above_o half_a a_o fathom_n high_a they_o have_v present_o as_o many_o blossom_n upon_o they_o as_o the_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o although_o they_o cut_v the_o tree_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n there_o will_v branch_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o likewise_o if_o you_o break_v a_o branch_n off_o from_o the_o tree_n &_o set_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v present_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v &_o within_o few_o day_n after_o bear_v blossom_n the_o blossom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o orange_n tree_n blossom_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o in_o the_o bottom_n somewhat_o yellow_a and_o red_a which_o in_o india_n they_o use_v for_o saffron_n therewith_o to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o die_v with_o all_o as_o we_o do_v with_o our_o saffron_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o good_a nor_o of_o so_o pleasant_a a_o taste_n yet_o it_o serve_v there_o for_o want_n of_o the_o other_o pal._n some_o say_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v distil_v be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n steep_v linen_n clothes_n in_o it_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o eye_n this_o tree_n be_v find_v in_o no_o place_n but_o in_o goa_n and_o malacca_n &_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o portugal_n inhabit_v have_v plant_v they_o for_o that_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o malacca_n into_o india_n but_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v none_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n singady_n in_o decanun_n parisatico_fw-la in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gâ—l_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o name_n as_o the_o indian_n say_v be_v that_o a_o gentleman_n â—alled_v parisatico_fw-la have_v a_o fair_a daughter_n of_o who_o the_o sun_n become_v amorous_a and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v his_o pleasure_n of_o she_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o another_o &_o forsake_v she_o whereupon_o she_o fall_v into_o despair_n kill_v herself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n her_o body_n be_v burn_v of_o who_o ash_n they_o say_v this_o tree_n spring_v up_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v call_v parisaâ—ico_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hatred_n it_o bear_v unto_o the_o sun_n it_o never_o bring_v forth_o blossom_n or_o flower_n but_o hy_z night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o grief_n they_o present_o fall_v off_o pal._n the_o description_n of_o this_o tree_n by_o christopherus_n de_fw-fr costa_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o similitude_n of_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o many_o small_a branch_n separate_v by_o diverse_a knot_n and_o partition_n the_o leaf_n grow_v two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o as_o big_a as_o plum_n tree_n leave_v soft_a and_o rough_a on_o the_o out_o side_n very_o like_a to_o leaf_n of_o sage_n and_o inwardlie_o green_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a but_o not_o so_o uneven_a on_o the_o side_n as_o plum_n leave_v neither_o yet_o so_o full_a of_o vein_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o leaf_n there_o grow_v a_o little_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v five_o small_a head_n &_o out_o of_o they_o four_o little_a rough_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o do_v spring_v five_o small_a white_a blossom_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o form_n of_o orange_n blossom_n but_o somewhat_o small_a fair_a and_o sweet_a the_o stalk_n seem_v more_o red_a than_o yellow_a wherewith_o the_o indian_n colour_n their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v with_o saffron_n the_o green_a fruit_n be_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o lupyne_n and_o in_o fashion_n like_o a_o little_a hart_n somewhat_o long_o and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v two_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v also_o like_o a_o hart_n and_o as_o big_a as_o the_o seed_n of_o saint_n johns_n bread_n cover_v with_o a_o green_a skin_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a of_o all_o other_o tree_n these_o be_v the_o pleasant_a 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pleasant_a gallery_n this_o bettele_n must_v be_v careful_o look_v unto_o and_o often_o water_v he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v the_o worthy_a commentary_n of_o learned_a clusius_n upon_o the_o chapter_n of_o garcius_n touch_v bettele_n the_o nobleman_n and_o king_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v stand_v or_o sit_v have_v always_o a_o servant_n by_o they_o with_o a_o silver_n ketle_n in_o their_o hand_n full_a of_o bettele_n and_o their_o mixture_n and_o when_o they_o will_v eat_v give_v they_o a_o leaf_n ready_a prepare_v and_o when_o any_o ambassador_n come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n although_o the_o king_n can_v understand_v they_o well_o yet_o it_o be_v their_o manner_n to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n that_o the_o ambassador_n speak_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o interpreter_n that_o stand_v there_o in_o presence_n which_o do_v be_v answer_v again_o by_o the_o same_o interpreter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n lie_v on_o a_o bed_n or_o 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altogether_o with_o bettele_n and_o chalk_n in_o steed_n of_o arecca_n some_o mix_v bettele_n with_o licium_fw-la pâ—_n some_o and_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a &_o mighty_a sort_n with_o camphor_n other_o with_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n musk_n and_o amber_n grijs_fw-la and_o be_v so_o prepare_v be_v pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n there_o be_v some_o that_o chaw_v arecca_n either_o with_o cardamomum_fw-la or_o with_o clove_n within_o the_o land_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n those_o leaf_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n mizamoxa_n spend_v yearly_a thereof_o to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o milreye_n this_o be_v their_o banquet_a stuff_n and_o be_v give_v they_o by_o traveller_n and_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o rich_a they_o give_v thereof_o be_v mix_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o other_o they_o send_v it_o by_o their_o servant_n when_o they_o send_v any_o man_n of_o ambassage_n or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v certain_a silk_n purse_n full_a of_o prepare_a bettele_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o no_o man_n may_v depart_v before_o it_o be_v deliver_v he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o his_o pass_n port_n by_o the_o picture_n hereafter_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o malacca_n call_v duryoen_n &_o you_o e_o tree_n arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr ray_n or_o root_v tree_n likewise_o the_o thick_a réede_v name_v by_o the_o portugese_n bambu_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n mambu_n with_o the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr or_o the_o sorrowful_a tree_n as_o it_o be_v both_o by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n and_o the_o tree_n whereon_o arecca_n do_v grow_v as_o likewise_o the_o bettele_n and_o because_o pepper_n be_v oftentimes_o plant_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o arecca_n tree_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o clyme_v up_o round_o about_o the_o body_n thereof_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o it_o grow_v the_o description_n whereof_o shall_v in_o a_o other_o place_n be_v show_v among_o the_o spice_n and_o drug_n of_o india_n as_o also_o the_o herb_n serve_v for_o physic_n and_o apothecary_n ware_n etc._n etc._n the_o 61._o chapter_n of_o the_o herb_n dutroa_n and_o a_o plant_v call_v herba_fw-la sentida_n or_o the_o feel_a herb_n the_o herb_n call_v dutroa_n be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n and_o grow_v in_o every_o field_n the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n and_o be_v indent_v on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o bear_n claw_v and_o about_o that_o bigness_n have_v in_o it_o many_o long_o thréede_v or_o vein_n it_o grow_v without_o taste_n or_o moisture_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o smell_a like_o a_o radish_n the_o flower_n or_o blossom_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o blossom_n of_o rosemary_n in_o colour_n and_o out_o of_o this_o blossom_n grow_v a_o bud_n much_o like_o the_o bud_n of_o popie_n wherein_o be_v certain_a small_a kernel_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o melon_n which_o be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o any_o meat_n wine_n water_n or_o any_o other_o drink_n or_o composition_n and_o eat_v or_o drink_v therewith_o make_v a_o man_n in_o such_o case_n as_o if_o he_o be_v foolish_a or_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n so_o that_o he_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o laugh_n without_o any_o understanding_n or_o sense_n once_o to_o perceive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o some_o time_n it_o make_v he_o sleep_n as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o that_o sort_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o if_o his_o foot_n be_v wash_v with_o cold_a water_n than_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o again_o before_o the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n be_v expire_v this_o herb_n the_o indian_a and_o portugal_n woman_n use_v much_o to_o give_v unto_o their_o husband_n and_o often_o time_n when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v merry_a with_o their_o secret_a lover_n they_o give_v it_o he_o and_o go_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o perform_v their_o lechery_n together_o and_o take_v their_o husband_n by_o the_o beard_n they_o will_v call_v he_o cornudo_n with_o other_o such_o like_a jest_n the_o man_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n thereof_o but_o sit_v with_o his_o eye_n open_a not_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o laugh_v and_o grin_v like_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o when_o the_o time_n come_v that_o he_o reviu_v out_o of_o his_o transe_n he_o know_v nothing_o what_o be_v do_v but_o think_v that_o he_o have_v sleep_v this_o herb_n the_o slave_n use_v likewise_o to_o give_v their_o master_n and_o mistress_n thereby_o to_o rob_v they_o and_o to_o break_v open_a their_o chest_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o do_v this_o dutroa_n must_v be_v use_v in_o measure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o poison_n for_o if_o a_o man_n give_v too_o much_o thereof_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o man_n to_o his_o end_n unless_o some_o strong_a and_o present_a remedy_n be_v take_v by_o some_o conterpoyson_v or_o purgation_n the_o remedy_n thereof_o consist_v in_o medicine_n which_o cause_n vomit_v pall_n for_o he_o must_v cast_v all_o out_o of_o his_o body_n meat_n or_o what_o soever_o be_v remain_v in_o his_o maw_n &_o then_o take_v diverse_a purgation_n and_o strong_a glâ—ers_n as_o also_o hard_o rub_v &_o bind_v both_o hand_n and_o foot_n together_o with_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o great_a toeâ—_n this_o herb_n grow_v in_o all_o place_n in_o abundance_n and_o although_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v gather_v or_o once_o use_v nevertheless_o those_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a forbidder_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o daily_o eat_v thereof_o for_o their_o own_o wife_n sake_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n with_o other_o man_n which_o be_v the_o common_a live_n of_o they_o all_o some_o few_o except_v some_o man_n be_v so_o use_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_n dutroa_n not_o know_v of_o it_o that_o taste_v only_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n they_o be_v present_o in_o a_o transe_n and_o so_o the_o wife_n be_v well_o assure_v and_o without_o all_o fear_n to_o satisfy_v her_o lust_n this_o and_o such_o like_a herb_n there_o be_v in_o india_n and_o be_v much_o use_v for_o that_o all_o the_o care_n &_o study_v that_o y_z e_z woman_n and_o wife_n of_o india_n have_v be_v day_n and_o night_n to_o devise_v mean_n to_o satisfy_v then_o pleasure_n and_o to_o increase_v lust_n by_o all_o the_o devise_n they_o can_v imagine_v and_o to_o make_v their_o body_n the_o apt_a thereunto_o which_o to_o effect_v they_o know_v all_o the_o devilish_a invention_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v like_o the_o
most_o part_v sell_v and_o use_v with_o dust_n and_o stalk_n and_o all_o together_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o portugal_n be_v sever_v and_o cleanse_v the_o clove_n be_v so_o hot_a of_o nature_n that_o whensoever_o they_o be_v make_v clean_o and_o separate_v from_o their_o garbage_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o stand_v either_o tub_n or_o pail_n of_o water_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o they_o cleanse_v they_o or_o any_o other_o vessel_n with_o wine_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o moisture_n it_o will_v within_o two_o day_n at_o the_o further_a be_v whole_o soaken_v out_o and_o dry_v up_o although_o it_o stand_v not_o near_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o draw_v all_o moisture_n unto_o they_o as_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o same_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o unspunne_a silk_n of_o china_n so_o that_o whensoever_o the_o silk_n lie_v any_o where_n in_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o board_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o above_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v sprinkle_v and_o cover_v with_o water_n although_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o silk_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o that_o water_n will_v be_v in_o the_o silk_n for_o that_o it_o draw_v it_o all_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o trick_n the_o indian_n often_o time_n use_v to_o make_v their_o silk_n weigh_v heavy_a when_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v in_o the_o silk_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o clove_n grow_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v neither_o plant_v nor_o set_v and_o nothing_o else_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o only_o when_o they_o pluck_v and_o gather_v they_o they_o make_v the_o place_n under_o the_o tree_n very_o clean_o the_o tree_n will_v not_o grow_v very_o close_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n nor_o far_o from_o it_o for_o these_o land_n be_v altogether_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a year_n than_o the_o clove_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o the_o leaf_n when_o they_o gather_v they_o they_o do_v not_o pluck_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n but_o with_o rope_n which_o they_o fasten_v about_o the_o branch_n and_o by_o force_n they_o shake_v they_o off_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tree_n be_v so_o spoil_v that_o the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o yield_v but_o little_a fruit_n but_o the_o second_o year_n then_o after_o ensue_v there_o grow_v up_o tree_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o gather_v they_o two_o year_n before_o like_o chesnut_n tree_n and_o they_o grow_v very_o sound_a because_o of_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_v in_o those_o place_n for_o those_o island_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o yield_v fruit_n within_o eight_o year_n and_o so_o continue_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o dry_v be_v from_o september_n to_o januarie_n when_o the_o clove_n be_v green_a they_o make_v good_a conserve_n in_o sugar_n and_o be_v likewise_o salt_v in_o vinegar_n &_o so_o keep_v in_o pot_n and_o make_v of_o achar_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o malacca_n and_o india_n they_o likewise_o distil_v water_n out_o of_o the_o green_a clove_n which_o be_v very_o cordial_a and_o use_v in_o many_o medecine_n the_o indian_a woman_n use_v much_o to_o chew_v clove_n thereby_o to_o have_v a_o sweet_a breath_n which_o the_o portugese_n wife_n that_o dwell_v there_o do_v now_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o clove-tree_n be_v altogether_o like_o bayleave_n clove_n grow_v on_o tree_n like_o bay-tree_n both_o in_o form_n and_o quantity_n pal._n save_v only_o that_o their_o leaf_n be_v something_o lesser_a like_o almond_n or_o willow_n leave_v they_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o blossom_n which_o do_v turn_v these_o fruit_n and_o be_v call_v clove_n because_o in_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o do_v resemble_v a_o bird_n claw_n they_o grow_v like_o the_o myrtle-tree_n upon_o the_o uttermost_a branch_n clove_n be_v much_o use_v both_o in_o meat_n and_o in_o medicine_n the_o people_n of_o java_n desire_v the_o gray_a clove_n that_o hang_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o more_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v no_o male_n as_o auia_fw-la do_v absurd_o advise_v and_o as_o we_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v who_o covet_v the_o thin_a when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o use_v to_o salt_n they_o with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o maluco_n and_o some_o they_o put_v in_o sugar_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o water_n of_o green_a clove_n distil_v be_v very_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n and_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n likewise_o they_o procure_v sweat_v in_o man_n that_o have_v the_o pox_n with_o clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n long_o and_o black_a pepper_n some_o lie_v the_o powder_n of_o clove_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n that_o have_v a_o pain_n in_o it_o that_o proceed_v of_o cold_a they_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n the_o maw_n and_o the_o hart_n they_o further_a digestion_n they_o procure_v evacuation_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o stop_v lascativenes_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o four_o dam_n be_v drink_v with_o milk_n do_v procure_v lust_n the_o 66_o chapter_n of_o mace_n folie_n or_o flower_n of_o nutmeg_n and_o of_o nutmeg_n the_o nutmeg_n tree_n be_v like_o a_o pear_n tree_n or_o a_o peach_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o and_o it_o have_v round_a leaf_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n not_o far_o from_o maluco_n and_o also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o javas_n &_o sunda_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o china_n and_o malacca_n and_o also_o into_o india_n and_o other_o place_n the_o fruit_n be_v altogether_o like_o great_a round_a peach_n the_o inward_a part_n whereof_o be_v the_o nutmeg_n this_o have_v about_o it_o a_o hard_a shell_n like_o wood_n wherein_o the_o nut_n lie_v loose_a and_o this_o wooden_a shell_n or_o husk_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o nutmeg_n flower_n which_o be_v call_v mace_n and_o over_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o without_o be_v like_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o peach_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v a_o very_a costly_a meat_n and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a savour_n this_o fruit_n or_o apple_n be_v many_o time_n conserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v whole_a and_o in_o that_o sort_n carry_v throughout_o india_n and_o much_o esteem_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o best_a conserve_v in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v many_o time_n bring_v over_o into_o portugal_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o they_o be_v likewise_o salt_v and_o put_v in_o vinegar_n which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n when_o the_o nut_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a than_o they_o swell_v and_o the_o first_o shell_n or_o husk_n burst_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o nutmeg_n flower_n do_v continue_v red_a as_o any_o scarlet_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a sight_n to_o behold_v especial_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n sometime_o also_o the_o mace_n break_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o nutmeg_n come_v all_o together_o without_o the_o mace_n and_o when_o the_o nutmeg_n dry_v than_o the_o mace_n fall_v off_o and_o the_o red_a change_v into_o orange_n colour_n as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o mace_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o the_o land_n where_o they_o grow_v special_o banda_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a country_n as_o also_o the_o land_n of_o maluco_n many_o that_o traffic_n thither_o die_v before_o they_o depart_v from_o thence_o or_o if_o they_o escape_v they_o be_v in_o great_a peril_n of_o their_o life_n by_o sickness_n notwith_o stand_v great_a gain_n make_v man_n to_o travel_v thither_o the_o nutmeg_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o banda_n where_o they_o be_v most_o grow_a be_v call_v palla_n and_o the_o mace_n or_o nutmeg_n flower_n buna_n palla_n the_o decanijn_n and_o indian_n call_v it_o japatry_n and_o the_o mace_n jayfol_n the_o tree_n whereon_o nutmeg_n and_o mace_n do_v grow_v pall._n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o pear_n tree_n but_o short_a and_o round_a leaf_n they_o be_v good_a for_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n for_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o sinew_n the_o nut_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o three_o kind_n of_o bark_n the_o first_o &_o outermost_a be_v like_o the_o green_a shell_n of_o a_o acorne_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a that_o shell_n open_v than_o you_o find_v a_o thin_a shell_n or_o bark_n like_o a_o nut_n which_o compass_v the_o fruit_n and_o by_o we_o be_v call_v mace_n which_o both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n be_v very_o serviceable_a and_o wholesome_a the_o three_o shell_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o
mosseliat_n be_v the_o ballocke_n or_o stone_n of_o that_o beast_n the_o other_o although_o they_o pass_v among_o they_o for_o mosseliat_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o stone_n therefore_o the_o chinar_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o fine_a workman_n make_v the_o purse_n clean_o round_a like_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o beast_n therewith_o to_o deceive_v the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o soon_o to_o procure_v they_o to_o buy_v it_o this_o beast_n have_v a_o very_a strange_a nature_n and_o great_a understanding_n for_o when_o it_o be_v chase_v and_o perceive_v itself_o not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o continue_v in_o breath_n it_o take_v the_o stone_n between_o the_o tooth_n and_o bit_v they_o off_o and_o so_o cast_v they_o away_o as_o if_o it_o will_v say_v if_o you_o come_v for_o they_o there_o they_o be_v &_o while_o the_o huntsman_n be_v busy_a to_o look_v for_o they_o she_o oftentimes_o escape_v away_o and_o save_v her_o life_n the_o chinaes_n be_v very_o deceitful_a in_o sell_v of_o mosseliat_n or_o musk_n for_o they_o falsify_v it_o very_o much_o sometime_o with_o ox_n and_o cow_n liver_n dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o so_o mix_v with_o the_o mosseliat_n as_o it_o be_v daily_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o search_v of_o it_o when_o the_o mosseliat_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o lose_v the_o smell_n they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o purse_n and_o beat_v it_o very_o small_a in_o a_o mortar_n and_o that_o do_v be_v moisten_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o child_n and_o so_o put_v into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n that_o be_v lead_v and_o close_o stop_v it_o will_v present_o be_v good_a again_o if_o there_o be_v any_o goodness_n or_o strength_n leave_v within_o it_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o musk_n grow_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n about_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n as_o if_o it_o be_v swell_v the_o pale_a yellow_a be_v the_o best_a it_o strengthen_v the_o tremble_a cold_a hart_n &_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o same_o be_v drink_v or_o swallow_v it_o cleanse_v the_o white_a spot_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o dri_v moist_a catharre_n it_o comfort_v the_o head_n &_o heal_v the_o old_a ache_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o sleame_n algalia_n or_o civet_n be_v much_o find_v in_o india_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o bengala_n but_o because_o they_o can_v leave_v their_o villainy_n &_o falsify_v thereof_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v by_o reason_n they_o mixete_v but_o the_o best_a civet_n come_v from_o myna_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o guynea_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o good_a it_o be_v the_o sweat_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cat_n call_v civet_n cat_n which_o be_v many_o time_n bring_v over_o alive_a both_o into_o spain_n and_o also_o to_o these_o country_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o sufficient_o know_v unto_o we_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o speak_v thereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o other_o spice_n herb_n and_o drug_n of_o india_n civeâ—_n grow_v in_o the_o outermost_a part_n of_o the_o cod_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n which_o thereof_o have_v her_o name_n pal._n &_o be_v call_v a_o muscat_n and_o as_o hughin_a very_o well_o say_v be_v the_o sweat_n that_o grow_v or_o engender_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a be_v lay_v upon_o a_o woman_n navel_n it_o heal_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v woman_n apt_a to_o lechery_n the_o 71._o chapter_n of_o beniom_n benjoin_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n like_o frankemsence_n &_o mirabel_n but_o more_o esteem_v for_o it_o serve_v for_o many_o medicine_n and_o other_o thing_n benjoin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweet_a smell_n comfort_v the_o heart_n pal._n the_o head_n and_o the_o brain_n it_o cleanse_v the_o head_n from_o all_o superfluous_a humour_n sharpen_v the_o wit_n be_v smell_v unto_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v when_o disease_n begin_v to_o go_v away_o as_o when_o they_o make_v ball_n or_o piece_n of_o amber_n and_o musk_n they_o must_v always_o have_v benjoin_n with_o it_o to_o make_v it_o perfect_a it_o grow_v much_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syan_a in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n in_o the_o island_n of_o javas_n &_o the_o country_n of_o malacca_n they_o be_v high_a tree_n full_a of_o branch_n with_o leaf_n like_o lemon_n tree_n leave_v with_o a_o thick_a &_o high_a stem_n or_o stock_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o gum_n which_o be_v the_o benjoin_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v young_a than_o it_o yield_v the_o best_a benjoin_n which_o be_v blackish_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n and_o be_v call_v benjoin_n de_fw-fr boninas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v benjoin_v of_o the_o flower_n because_o of_o the_o perfect_a smell_n the_o second_o benjoin_n be_v call_v benjoin_n amendoado_n that_o be_v benjoin_v of_o almond_n because_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o piece_n of_o white_a benjoin_n among_o the_o black_a like_v to_o almond_n that_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n this_o benjoin_n be_v not_o so_o good_a because_o the_o white_a benjoin_n be_v of_o the_o old_a tree_n and_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a nor_o of_o so_o good_a a_o smell_n as_o the_o black_a but_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o black_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v the_o better_a these_o two_o sort_n of_o benjoin_n be_v the_o best_a and_o much_o use_v and_o carry_v into_o arabia_n persia_n the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n china_n and_o other_o place_n as_o also_o into_o portugal_n most_o part_n of_o this_o benjoin_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o zion_n and_o by_o maâ—aâ—_n there_o be_v other_o benjoin_n which_o be_v worse_o and_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o javas_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v call_v it_o câ—mingion_n the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n call_v it_o lovaniany_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o frankincense_n of_o java_n the_o decaniin_n and_o ballagater_n call_v it_o vdo_n they_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o branch_n full_a of_o slit_n to_o make_v the_o benjoin_v the_o better_a to_o come_v forth_o it_o be_v much_o trafficque_v withal_o throughout_o india_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o comely_a drug_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a because_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o sweetness_n the_o 72._o chapter_n of_o frankincense_n and_o mirre_n frankincense_n grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o be_v call_v lovan_n and_o by_o auicenna_n conder_n it_o be_v the_o gum_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n like_o benjoin_n the_o best_a frankincense_n grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v on_o hill_n and_o stony_a rock_n and_o stony_a place_n for_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o flat_a ground_n yield_v not_o so_o good_a frankincense_n they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o mark_v their_o sheep_n withal_o as_o if_o it_o be_v pitch_n tar_n or_o rosin_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o india_n china_n and_o other_o place_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o very_o good_a cheap_a frankincense_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o white_a palâ—_n that_o be_v round_o and_o like_a unto_o drop_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o call_v the_o maâ—le_n the_o other_o black_a which_o be_v not_o much_o worth_n but_o only_o in_o smell_n in_o india_n and_o with_o we_o they_o use_v frankincense_n against_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n sickness_n of_o the_o head_n cataâ—rlies_n surfeit_n and_o parbrake_v &_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o spit_v blood_n it_o fill_v up_o hollow_a swelling_n &_o heal_v freâ—h_n and_o bloody_a wound_n mirre_v by_o the_o indian_n be_v call_v bola_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o that_o benjoin_n and_o frankincense_n do_v and_o come_v also_o out_o of_o arabia_n fâ—lix_n but_o most_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o abexin_n from_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o mosambique_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v prester_n johns_n land_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v into_o india_n and_o other_o place_n mirre_n be_v use_v in_o medicine_n pal._n to_o dâ—_n down_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o woman_n also_o for_o old_a cough_n for_o laske_n &_o for_o bloody_a flixes_n the_o 73._o chapter_n of_o manna_n and_o rhubarb_n manna_n come_v out_o of_o arabia_n and_o persia_n but_o most_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o vsbeke_n lie_v behind_o persia_n in_o tartary_n the_o manna_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o in_o glass_n vsalies_n be_v in_o piece_n as_o big_a as_o preserve_v almond_n but_o of_o another_o fashion_n and_o have_v no_o other_o special_a form_n but_o like_o break_a piece_n it_o be_v whitish_a and_o of_o taste_n almost_o like_a sugar_n but_o somewhat_o fulsome_a sweetish_a like_o honey_n the_o persian_n call_v
be_v very_o dangerous_a therefore_o it_o be_v good_a reason_n they_o shall_v shun_v they_o and_o sure_o the_o pilot_n ought_v to_o have_v great_a care_n special_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o indian_a ship_n for_o that_o the_o whole_a ship_n and_o safety_n thereof_o lie_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v only_o rule_v by_o they_o and_o that_o by_o express_a commandment_n from_o the_o king_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v contrary_v they_o they_o be_v thus_o between_o the_o land_n and_o by_o all_o y_o e_o saylor_n judgement_n hard_a by_o the_o drowthe_n of_o india_n the_o pilot_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v his_o account_n that_o they_o be_v past_o the_o shallows_n command_v the_o master_n to_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n he_o can_v and_o free_o to_o sail_v to_o mosambique_n without_o any_o let_v or_o stay_v and_o although_o there_o be_v diverse_a sailor_n in_o the_o ship_n that_o likewise_o have_v their_o card_n some_o to_o learn_v other_o for_o their_o pleasure_n as_o diverse_a officer_n the_o master_n and_o the_o chief_a boatwayne_n that_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o keep_v aloof_o special_o by_o night_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o hold_v good_a watch_n for_o y_z t_z they_o find_v they_o have_v not_o as_o then_o past_a the_o shallows_n yet_o the_o pilot_n say_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v needs_o show_v that_o he_o only_o have_v skill_n and_o power_n to_o command_v as_o common_o the_o portugese_n by_o pride_n do_v cast_v themselves_o away_o because_o they_o will_v follow_v no_o man_n counsel_n and_o be_v under_o no_o man_n subjection_n special_o when_o they_o have_v authority_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o this_o pilot_n that_o will_v hear_v no_o man_n speak_v nor_o takâ—_n my_o counsel_n but_o his_o own_o &_o therefore_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v as_o he_o appoint_v they_o whereupon_o they_o hoist_v all_o their_o sail_n &_o sail_v in_o that_o sort_n till_o it_o be_v midnight_n both_o with_o good_a wind_n &_o fair_a wether_n but_o the_o moon_n not_o shine_v they_o fall_v full_a upon_o the_o shallow_n be_v of_o clear_a white_a coral_n and_o so_o sharp_a that_o with_o the_o force_n of_o wind_n and_o water_n that_o drive_v the_o ship_n upon_o they_o it_o cut_v the_o ship_n in_o two_o piece_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v saw_v in_o sunder_o so_o that_o the_o keel_n and_o two_o oarlops_n lie_v still_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v drive_v somewhat_o further_o at_o the_o last_o stick_v fast_o the_o mast_n be_v also_o break_v wherewith_o you_o may_v have_v hear_v so_o great_a a_o cry_n that_o all_o the_o air_n do_v sound_a therewith_o for_o that_o in_o the_o ship_n be_v admiral_n there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o fyve_o hundred_o person_n among_o the_o which_o be_v 30._o woman_n with_o many_o jesuite_n and_o friar_n so_o that_o as_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v do_v but_o every_o man_n to_o shrifte_n bid_v each_o other_o farewell_n and_o ask_v all_o man_n forgiveness_n with_o weep_v and_o cry_v as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v the_o admiral_n call_v fernando_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n the_o master_n the_o pilot_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o more_o present_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a boat_n keep_v it_o with_o naked_a rapier_n that_o no_o more_o shall_v enter_v say_v they_o will_v go_v see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o dry_a place_n in_o the_o shallows_n whereon_o they_o may_v work_v to_o make_v a_o boat_n of_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o break_a ship_n therein_o to_o sail_v unto_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o to_o save_v their_o life_n wherewith_o they_o put_v they_o that_o be_v behind_o in_o some_o small_a comfort_n but_o not_o much_o but_o when_o they_o have_v row_v about_o and_o find_v no_o dry_a place_n they_o dare_v not_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o ship_n lest_o the_o boat_n will_v have_v be_v overload_v and_o so_o drown_v and_o in_o the_o ship_n they_o look_v for_o no_o help_n wherefore_o in_o fine_o they_o conclude_v to_o row_v to_o land_n have_v about_o 12_o box_n of_o marmalade_n with_o a_o pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o some_o biscuit_n which_o in_o have_v they_o have_v throw_v into_o the_o boat_n which_o they_o deal_v among_o they_o as_o need_v require_v and_o so_o commend_v themselves_o to_o god_n they_o row_v forwards_o towards_o the_o coast_n and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v 17_o day_n upon_o the_o sea_n they_o fall_v with_o great_a hunger_n thirst_n and_o labour_n on_o the_o land_n where_o they_o save_v themselves_o the_o rest_n that_o stay_v in_o the_o ship_n see_v the_o boat_n come_v not_o again_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v what_o case_n they_o be_v in_o at_o the_o last_o one_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ship_n between_o both_o the_o upper_a oarlops_n where_o the_o great_a boat_n lay_v burst_v out_o and_o the_o boat_n be_v half_o burst_v begin_v to_o come_v forth_o but_o because_o there_o be_v small_a hope_n to_o be_v have_v and_o few_o of_o they_o have_v little_a will_n to_o prove_v masterye_n no_o man_n lay_v hand_n thereon_o but_o every_o man_n sit_v look_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o at_o the_o last_o a_o italian_a call_v cyprian_a grimoaldo_n rise_v up_o and_o take_v courage_n unto_o he_o say_v why_o be_v we_o thus_o abash_v let_v we_o seek_v to_o help_v ourselves_o and_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o remedy_n to_o save_v our_o life_n wherewith_o present_o he_o leap_v into_o the_o boat_n with_o a_o instrument_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v it_o clean_o whereat_o some_o other_o begin_v to_o take_v courage_n and_o to_o help_v he_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o first_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n there_o leap_v at_o the_o least_o four_o score_n and_o ten_o person_n into_o it_o and_o many_o hang_v by_o the_o hand_n upon_o the_o boat_n swim_v after_o it_o among_o the_o which_o be_v some_o woman_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o sink_v the_o boat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o finger_n hand_n and_o arm_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v thereon_o and_o let_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o they_o throw_v over_o board_n be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o defend_v themselves_o which_o do_v they_o set_v forward_o commit_v themselves_o to_o god_n with_o the_o great_a cry_n and_o pitiful_a noise_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v as_o though_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v go_v together_o when_o they_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o such_o as_o stay_v in_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o manner_n have_v row_v certain_a day_n and_o have_v but_o small_a store_n of_o victual_n for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o many_o in_o the_o boat_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o sink_v it_o be_v likewise_o very_a leak_n and_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o in_o the_o end_n they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v a_o captain_n to_o who_o they_o will_v obey_v and_o do_v as_o he_o command_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o choose_v a_o gentle_a man_n a_o mestico_n of_o india_n and_o swear_v to_o obey_v he_o he_o present_o command_v to_o throw_v some_o of_o they_o over_o board_n such_o as_o at_o that_o time_n have_v least_o mean_n or_o strength_n to_o help_v themselves_o among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o carpenter_n that_o have_v not_o long_o before_o holpen_v to_o dress_v the_o boat_n who_o see_v that_o the_o lot_n fall_v upon_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o give_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o marmalade_n and_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v he_o willing_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o be_v drown_v there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o those_o that_o in_o portugal_n be_v call_v new_a christian_n he_o be_v allot_v to_o be_v cast_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o young_a brother_n in_o the_o same_o boat_n that_o sudden_o rise_v up_o and_o desire_v the_o captain_n that_o he_o will_v pardon_v and_o make_v free_a his_o brother_n and_o let_v he_o supply_v his_o place_n say_v my_o brother_n be_v old_a and_o of_o better_a knowledge_n in_o the_o world_n than_o i_o and_o therefore_o more_o fit_a to_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o help_v my_o sister_n and_o friend_n in_o their_o need_n so_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o die_v for_o he_o then_o to_o live_v without_o he_o at_o which_o request_n they_o let_v the_o elder_a brother_n loose_a and_o throw_v the_o young_a at_o his_o own_o request_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o swim_v at_o the_o least_o six_o hour_n after_o the_o boat_n and_o although_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n with_o naked_a rapier_n will_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o once_o come_v to_o touch_v the_o boat_n
all_o the_o boat_n be_v still_o aboard_o which_o common_o do_v hang_v at_o she_o at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n or_o half_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v calm_a this_o ship_n call_v the_o arrelikia_fw-la beginning_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o sail_n among_o other_o romaâ—_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o hatch_n there_o be_v certain_a hen_n cage_n from_o whence_o certain_a hen_n fly_v out_o whereupon_o every_o man_n claim_v they_o for_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o a_o sunday_n as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v common_o see_v they_o run_v all_o on_o a_o heap_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v light_n of_o ballast_n and_o lade_v with_o many_o chest_n above_o the_o hatch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o sway_v so_o much_o on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o sink_v clean_o under_o the_o water_n so_o that_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o mast_n can_v be_v see_v above_o the_o water_n the_o people_n leap_v into_o the_o â—oats_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v good_a fortune_n for_o they_o otherwise_o there_o have_v not_o one_o escape_v alive_a but_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v all_o save_v the_o slave_n only_o except_v that_o be_v bind_v with_o iron_n chain_n and_o can_v not_o stir_v and_o so_o they_o be_v drown_v god_n know_v what_o riches_n be_v lose_v in_o she_o for_o nothing_o be_v save_v but_o some_o few_o chest_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o hatch_n which_o the_o ducker_n get_v up_o and_o yet_o the_o good_n in_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n spoil_v and_o the_o rest_n utter_o lose_v by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o manner_n the_o portugese_n use_n in_o lade_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o be_v cast_v away_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v hear_v no_o news_n or_o tiding_n be_v only_o lose_v by_o mean_n of_o evil_a order_n and_o government_n this_o be_v so_o unlucky_o fall_v out_o the_o merchant_n use_v all_o the_o speed_n and_o mean_n they_o can_v by_o witness_n to_o make_v protestation_n against_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o the_o pepper_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o take_v out_o the_o ballast_n but_o they_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o by_o prolong_v of_o time_n it_o be_v forgotteâ—â—nd_v nothing_o do_v therein_o so_o that_o the_o merchant_n that_o have_v receive_v all_o the_o loss_n be_v glad_a to_o put_v it_o up_o in_o the_o same_o month_n come_v news_n out_o of_o malacca_n that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n &_o that_o many_o die_v there_o for_o hunger_n as_o also_o that_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v from_o portugal_n thither_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o because_o they_o have_v no_o victual_n to_o dispatch_v it_o away_o and_o likewise_o that_o the_o straight_a of_o sumaria_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o there_o can_v no_o ship_n pass_v that_o way_n to_o china_n or_o japan_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sumaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n of_o achem_n and_o â—or_a lie_v by_o mâ—lacca_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o rebel_v against_o the_o portugese_n in_o malacca_n upon_o a_o certain_a injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o captain_n there_o these_o news_n put_v goa_n in_o a_o great_a alteration_n for_o that_o their_o principal_a traffic_n be_v to_o china_n malacca_n and_o japan_n and_o the_o island_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o by_o meâ—nes_n of_o those_o war_n be_v whole_o hindeâ—_n whereupon_o great_a number_n of_o â—ustes_n galley_n and_o ship_n be_v prepare_v in_o goa_n to_o relieve_v malacca_n and_o all_o the_o town_n man_n task_v every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o the_o money_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o man_n take_v up_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o late_a overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o ship_n india_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o weak_a of_o man_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1587._o there_o come_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n of_o mosambique_n unto_o goa_n bringing_z news_n that_o the_o ship_n s_o philip_n have_v be_v there_o and_o take_v in_o the_o lade_n of_o pepper_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n call_v s._n laurenâ—_n that_o have_v arrive_v there_o in_o her_o voyage_n towards_o portugal_n and_o be_v all_o open_a above_o the_o hatch_n and_o without_o mast_n most_o of_o her_o good_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o miraculous_o they_o save_v their_o life_n and_o by_o fortune_n put_v into_o mosambique_n in_o this_o ship_n call_v s._n philâ—ip_n be_v the_o young_a prince_n the_o king_n child_n of_o japan_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v from_o mosambique_n come_v the_o same_o galley_n that_o bring_v the_o news_n to_o goa_n the_o same_o galley_n likewise_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v send_v out_o of_o goa_n in_o december_n 1586._o be_v the_o year_n before_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n or_o abex_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o fleet_n whereof_o ruy_n gâ—nsalues_n da_fw-mi camara_n be_v captain_n as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o also_o to_o punish_v the_o town_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o break_a league_n with_o the_o portugese_n of_o this_o army_n be_v general_n a_o gentleman_n call_v martin_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr mello_n wherewith_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n which_o lie_v between_o mosambique_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o go_v on_o land_n &_o because_o the_o turk_n who_o they_o seek_v for_o be_v go_v home_o through_o the_o read_v sea_n they_o determine_v to_o punish_v and_o plague_v the_o town_n that_o have_v favour_v the_o turk_n and_o break_v their_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n enter_v into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o pate_n and_o bâ—_n that_o little_a thought_n of_o they_o and_o easy_o overrâ—n_v they_o because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o &_o leave_v the_o town_n whereby_o the_o portugese_n do_v what_o please_v they_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o raze_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o other_o that_o lay_v about_o they_o and_o among_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o they_o take_v the_o king_n of_o pate_n who_o head_n in_o great_a fury_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o bring_v it_o unto_o goa_n where_o for_o certain_a day_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o mast_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o as_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n wherewith_o the_o portugese_n begin_n to_o be_v somewhat_o encourage_v and_o so_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o ormus_n and_o from_o ormus_n they_o be_v to_o go_v help_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o the_o viceroy_n have_v command_v they_o but_o be_v at_o ormus_n many_o of_o their_o man_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v among_o the_o which_o their_o general_n martin_n alfonso_n da_fw-mi metto_n be_v one_o whereupon_o they_o return_v again_o unto_o goa_n without_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o army_n sail_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o island_n of_o zamzibar_n which_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n about_o 70._o mile_n from_o pate_n towards_o mosambique_n about_o 18._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o they_o find_v the_o saint_n saluador_n that_o come_v from_o cochiin_n sail_v towards_o portugal_n be_v all_o open_a have_v throw_v all_o her_o good_n overboard_o save_v only_o some_o pepper_n which_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n hold_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o pump_v above_o the_o water_n &_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o leave_v be_v all_o weary_a and_o ready_a to_o sink_v which_o they_o certain_o have_v do_v if_o by_o great_a good_a fortune_n they_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o army_n which_o they_o little_o think_v to_o find_v in_o those_o part_n the_o army_n take_v the_o ship_n with_o they_o to_o ormus_n where_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pepper_n and_o good_n remain_v in_o she_o be_v unlade_v and_o the_o ship_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o of_o the_o board_n they_o make_v a_o lesser_a ship_n wherein_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a ship_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v save_v in_o she_o sail_v to_o portugal_n &_o after_o a_o long_a and_o wearisome_a voyage_n arrive_v there_o in_o safety_n the_o 17._o of_o september_n 1587._o 158â—_n a_o galliot_n of_o mosambique_n arrive_v at_o goa_n bringing_z news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o four_o ship_n in_o mosambiquâ—_n that_o come_v
out_o of_o portugal_n their_o name_n be_v s._n antony_n s._n francisco_n our_o lady_n of_o nazareth_n and_o s._n alberto_n but_o of_o the_o s._n mary_n that_o come_v in_o company_n w_o c_o they_o from_o portugal_n they_o have_v no_o news_n but_o afterward_o they_o hear_v that_o she_o put_v back_o again_o to_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o default_n in_o she_o and_o also_o of_o the_o foul_a weather_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o say_v 4._o ship_n arrive_v in_o goa_n where_o with_o great_a joy_n they_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fort_n call_v columbo_n which_o the_o portugese_n hold_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o seylon_n call_v ram_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v which_o to_o deliver_v there_o be_v a_o army_n of_o fuste_n and_o galley_n send_v from_o goa_n whereof_o be_v general_n barnaldin_n de_fw-fr carualho_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n depart_v another_o army_n of_o many_o ship_n fuste_n and_o galley_n with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n munition_n victual_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n therewith_o to_o deliver_v malacca_n which_o as_o then_o be_v besiege_v and_o in_o great_a misery_n as_o i_o say_v before_o thereof_o be_v general_a don_n paulo_n de_fw-fr lyma_n pereira_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n and_o a_o old_a soldier_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v captain_n of_o shall_fw-mi and_o be_v very_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n be_v therefore_o choose_v to_o be_v general_n of_o that_o fleet_n the_o last_o of_o november_n the_o four_o ship_n afore_o say_v depart_v from_o goa_n to_o lade_v at_o cochiin_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sail_v for_o portugal_n in_o december_n after_o while_o the_o fort_n of_o columbo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v still_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o goa_n make_v out_o another_o great_a fleet_v of_o ship_n and_o galley_n for_o the_o which_o they_o take_v up_o many_o man_n within_o the_o city_n and_o compel_v 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to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o the_o portugese_n and_o have_v strengthen_v the_o fort_n with_o man_n and_o victual_n they_o return_v again_o to_o goa_n where_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1â—88_n â—587_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o same_o year_n the_o army_n of_o don_n paulo_n de_fw-fr lyma_n that_o go_v to_o malacca_n arrive_v in_o goa_n with_o victory_n have_v fire_v malacca_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n again_o to_o china_n and_o other_o place_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o in_o their_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o malacca_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o achein_n in_o samatra_n who_o be_v a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o besiege_n of_o malacca_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o achein_n which_o he_o send_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o â—oor_a thereby_o to_o make_v a_o new_a alliance_n with_o he_o against_o the_o portugese_n and_o for_o a_o present_a send_v he_o a_o goodly_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n whereof_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o india_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v afterward_o send_v into_o portugal_n as_o a_o present_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o malacca_n which_o after_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o island_n of_o â—eâ—cera_n one_o of_o the_o flemish_a island_n where_o the_o same_o piece_n with_o much_o labour_n be_v weigh_v up_o and_o lay_v within_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o same_o isle_n because_o it_o be_v so_o heavy_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n they_o take_v the_o ship_n with_o the_o king_n daughter_n and_o make_v it_o all_o good_a prize_n and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v advertise_v what_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o king_n of_o achein_n and_o joor_a so_o that_o present_o they_o send_v certain_a soldier_n on_o land_n and_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o joor_a that_o be_v sconse_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o wooden_a stake_n most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o straw_n which_o when_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n perceive_v and_o see_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o also_o their_o resolution_n they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o as_o many_o as_o can_v flee_v and_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o country_n to_o conclude_v the_o portugese_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n utter_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v it_o raze_v it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n &_o slay_v all_o they_o find_v and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n which_o they_o lead_v away_o captive_n and_o find_v within_o the_o town_n at_o the_o least_o 2500_o brass_n piece_n great_a &_o small_a which_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o india_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o great_a than_o musket_n some_o great_a and_o some_o very_a great_a be_v very_o cunning_o wrought_v with_o figure_n and_o flower_n which_o the_o italian_n and_o portugese_n that_o have_v deny_v their_o faith_n and_o become_v mahometiste_n have_v teach_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o india_n and_o be_v those_o indeed_o that_o do_v most_o hurt_v when_o they_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n or_o other_o villainy_n fear_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o to_o save_v their_o life_n they_o run_v over_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n among_o the_o heathen_n and_o moor_n and_o there_o they_o have_v great_a stipend_n and_o wage_n of_o the_o indian_a king_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o land_n seven_o or_o eight_o year_n before_o my_o come_n into_o india_n there_o be_v in_o goa_n certain_a trumpeter_n and_o cannonyers_n be_v dutchman_n &_o netherlander_n and_o because_o they_o be_v reject_v and_o scorn_v by_o the_o portugese_n in_o india_n as_o they_o scorn_v all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o can_v get_v no_o pay_n &_o 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of_o those_o cast_a piece_n &_o other_o martial_a weapon_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v learn_v of_o the_o portugese_n and_o christian_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v no_o understanding_n and_o although_o they_o have_v place_v all_o those_o piece_n in_o very_o good_a order_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o shoot_v they_o off_o or_o to_o use_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v as_o it_o appear_v hereby_o for_o that_o they_o present_o forsake_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o portugese_n with_o this_o victory_n the_o portugese_n be_v very_o proud_a and_o with_o great_a glory_n enter_v into_o malacca_n wherein_o they_o be_v receyve_v with_o great_a triumph_n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v be_v by_o they_o deliver_v from_o
with_o great_a devotion_n &_o promise_n of_o other_o wonderful_a thing_n when_o they_o come_v to_o land_n at_o the_o last_o god_n comfort_v we_o and_o send_v we_o better_o weather_n for_o that_o the_o 19_o of_o aâ—â—ill_o the_o wether_n begin_v to_o cleéere_v up_o and_o therewith_o we_o be_v in_o better_a comfort_n the_o 20._o of_o april_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v â—6_n degree_n and_o again_o we_o see_v green_a water_n and_o some_o bird_n which_o they_o call_v alcatrace_n and_o many_o sea-wolue_n which_o they_o hold_v for_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n &_o as_o we_o think_v be_v hard_o by_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o see_v none_o the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n somewhat_o full_a and_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n to_o pass_v the_o cape_n so_o that_o the_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o better_a comfort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n we_o have_v see_v all_o that_o day_n we_o see_v green_a water_n till_o the_o 22_o of_o apr._n upon_o which_o day_n twice_o and_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v no_o ground_n which_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n that_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n call_v das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge or_o the_o cape_n of_o needle_n which_o lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n and_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o lie_v under_o 34_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a and_o because_o that_o about_o this_o cape_n das_n agulhas_n there_o be_v ground_n find_v at_o the_o least_o 30_o or_o 40_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n we_o know_v we_o be_v pass_v it_o as_o also_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o be_v always_o find_v in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v we_o thereof_o the_o great_a &_o high_a sea_n leave_v we_o that_o have_v so_o long_o torment_v we_o and_o then_o we_o find_v a_o smooth_a water_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o as_o they_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v out_o of_o hell_n into_o paradise_n with_o so_o great_a joy_n that_o we_o think_v we_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o haven_n and_o withal_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n though_o somewhat_o cold_a the_o 23_o of_o april_n we_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n with_o a_o great_a and_o general_a gladness_n it_o be_v as_o then_o 3_o month_n and_o three_o day_n after_o we_o set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n not_o once_o see_v any_o land_n or_o sand_n at_o all_o but_o only_o these_o assure_a token_n of_o the_o say_a cape_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o for_o that_o the_o pilot_n do_v always_o use_v what_o mean_v they_o can_v to_o see_v the_o cape_n and_o to_o know_v the_o land_n thereby_o to_o know_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v pass_v it_o for_o then_o their_o degree_n must_v lessen_v and_o there_o they_o may_v as_o soon_o make_v towards_o mosambique_n as_o to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n for_o although_o they_o can_v well_o perceive_v it_o by_o y_z e_z water_n yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o see_v the_o land_n the_o better_a to_o set_v their_o course_n unto_o s._n helena_n wherein_o they_o must_v always_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o come_v at_o it_o if_o they_o leave_v that_o course_n for_o if_o they_o once_o pass_v it_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o again_o because_o there_o blow_v continual_o but_o one_o kind_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v south_n east_n and_o thus_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n we_o get_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o 24_o of_o april_n the_o pilot_n will_v we_o to_o give_v the_o bona_fw-la viagen_fw-mi unto_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o as_o they_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o they_o sail_n to_o portugal_n and_o not_o to_o turn_v again_o into_o india_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o past_o the_o cape_n they_o be_v always_o in_o doubt_n and_o as_o than_o we_o be_v about_o 50._o mile_n beyond_o the_o cape_n the_o sign_n and_o token_n whereby_o they_o know_v themselves_o certain_o to_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n be_v great_a heap_n and_o piece_n of_o thick_a réede_v that_o always_o thereabouts_o drive_v upon_o the_o water_n at_o least_o 15_o or_o â—â—_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n as_o also_o certain_a bird_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v feyâ—oins_n somewhat_o great_a than_o sea_n mâ—wâ—s_v be_v white_a &_o full_a of_o black_a spot_n over_o all_o their_o body_n &_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n these_o be_v certain_a sign_n whereby_o the_o pilot_n do_v certain_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n and_o have_v pass_v it_o they_o set_v their_o course_n for_o s._n helena_n northwest_o &_o northwest_o &_o by_o west_n the_o 27_o of_o apr._n we_o be_v right_a in_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o they_o we_o have_v a_o calm_a be_v under_o 3â—_n degree_n on_o portugal_n side_n the_o â—9_n of_o apr._n wâ—_n gâ—t_n before_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v the_o general_a wind_n y_o it_o always_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n until_o y_fw-es â—_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v a_o southeast_n wind_n so_o y_z t_z they_o may_v well_o let_v their_o sail_n stand_v &_o lay_v they_o down_o to_o sleep_v for_o in_o y_fw-fr e_o great_a wind_n y_o it_o blow_v there_o they_o need_v not_o strike_v their_o main_a yard_n above_o half_a the_o mast_n the_o 12_o of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o we_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n whereat_o there_o be_v so_o great_a joy_n in_o the_o ship_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o heaven_n &_o as_o than_o we_o be_v about_o 2_o mile_n from_o y_z e_z land_n the_o island_n lie_v from_o we_o west_n south_n west_n whereunto_o we_o sail_v so_o close_o that_o with_o a_o caliver_n shoot_v we_o may_v reach_v unto_o the_o shore_n be_v hard_o by_o it_o we_o sail_v about_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n that_o from_o we_o lay_v northwest_o which_o have_v compass_v we_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o land_n west_n north_n west_n the_o land_n on_o that_o side_n be_v so_o high_a and_o still_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o wall_n that_o reach_v unto_o the_o sky_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n we_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o compass_v about_o y_o e_o other_o corner_n that_o lie_v westward_o from_o we_o which_o corner_n be_v compass_v we_o present_o perceive_v the_o ship_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n which_o be_v those_o ship_n that_o set_v sail_n before_o we_o out_o of_o india_n lie_v about_o a_o small_a half_a mile_n from_o the_o foresay_a corner_n close_o under_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o land_n as_o then_o lie_v south_n east_n from_o they_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a land_n the_o ship_n lie_v there_o as_o safe_a as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o haven_n for_o they_o may_v well_o hear_v the_o wind_n whistle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o main_a yard_n but_o lower_v it_o can_v not_o come_v and_o they_o lie_v so_o close_o under_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v almost_o cast_v a_o stone_n upon_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v good_a ground_n there_o at_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a but_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o put_v further_o out_o or_o to_o pass_v beyond_o it_o they_o must_v go_v forward_o for_o they_o can_v get_v no_o more_o unto_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o land_n take_v the_o wind_n from_o we_o &_o the_o ship_n will_v not_o steer_v without_o wind_n so_o that_o it_o drive_v upon_o the_o land_n whereby_o our_o horesprit_fw-fr touch_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la shore_n &_o therewith_o we_o think_v that_o ship_n &_o good_n have_v all_o be_v cast_v away_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n be_v 1â—_n fathom_n water_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o man_n off_o the_o other_o ship_n that_o come_v unto_o we_o we_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n without_o any_o hurt_n and_o by_o those_o boat_n we_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o other_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n which_o be_v right_a against_o a_o valley_n that_o lie_v between_o two_o high_a hill_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n call_v saint_n helena_n there_o we_o find_v five_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n and_o the_o s._n marry_o that_o have_v be_v there_o about_o 15._o day_n
of_o ship_n the_o like_a he_o do_v upon_o the_o other_o pillar_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o east_n for_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v from_o portugal_n or_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o east_n or_o north_n part_n these_o pillar_n may_v be_v easy_o see_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o highness_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o ship_n or_o sail_n that_o be_v at_o sea_n or_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n but_o it_o be_v present_o know_v throughout_o all_o the_o town_n and_o over_o all_o the_o whole_a island_n for_o the_o watch_n be_v not_o hold_v only_o upon_o those_o two_o hill_n iut_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o upon_o all_o corner_n hill_n and_o cliff_n throughout_o the_o island_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v any_o ship_n the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n be_v present_o advertise_v thereof_o that_o they_o may_v take_v such_o order_n therein_o as_o need_n require_v upon_o the_o further_a corner_n into_o the_o sea_n stand_v a_o sort_n right_a against_o another_o fort_n that_o answer_v it_o so_o that_o those_o two_o fort_n do_v shut_v and_o defend_v the_o mouth_n or_o open_a haven_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n and_o so_o no_o ship_n can_v either_o go_v in_o or_o come_v forth_o without_o the_o licence_n or_o permission_n of_o those_o two_o fort_n this_o town_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o town_n within_o y_o e_o land_n thereabouts_o therein_o be_v resident_a the_o bishop_n the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o judgement_n or_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o acore_n three_o mile_n from_o this_o town_n lie_v another_o town_n towards_o the_o north_n call_v vâ—_n de_fw-fr prava_fw-la for_o pâ—_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o strand_n because_o it_o lie_v hard_o by_o a_o great_a strand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v little_a traffic_n thither_o as_o not_o have_v any_o convenient_a place_n for_o ship_n to_o come_v at_o it_o yet_o some_o time_n there_o come_v some_o one_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n can_v get_v before_o the_o town_n of_o angrâ—_n and_o so_o by_o constraint_n discharge_v their_o good_n in_o that_o town_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o angra_n and_o yet_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v spend_v and_o use_v there_o it_o be_v wall_v and_o well_o house_v but_o not_o many_o people_n 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o do_v get_v their_o living_n most_o by_o husbandry_n for_o there_o be_v 〈…〉_o corn_n land_n the_o island_n be_v likewise_o very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a it_o have_v much_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o wine_n be_v not_o very_o good_a to_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n there_o about_o because_o it_o be_v small_a and_o will_v not_o long_o continue_v so_o that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o country_n by_o the_o common_a people_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o wealth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n drink_v wine_n of_o madera_n and_o canaria_n it_o abound_v in_o flesh_n fish_n &_o all_o other_o necessary_n and_o meat_n for_o man_n body_n where_o with_o in_o time_n of_o need_n they_o may_v help_v themselves_o oil_n there_o be_v none_o but_o it_o come_v out_o of_o portugal_n also_o salt_n pot_n pan_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o earthen_a vessel_n chalk_n and_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o place_n for_o there_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o fruit_n they_o have_v beside_o peach_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a cherry_n plum_n walnutte_n have_v nut_n chesnutte_n but_o those_o not_o very_o good_a of_o apple_n pear_n orange_n and_o lemon_n with_o all_o such_o like_a fruit_n there_o be_v sufficient_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n as_o cole_n word_n radish_n and_o such_o like_v they_o have_v at_o their_o certain_a tune_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o that_o island_n a_o certain_a fruit_n that_o grow_v under_o the_o earth_n like_o radish_n or_o other_o root_n but_o the_o leaf_n or_o plant_n be_v tree_n like_o vine_n but_o different_a in_o leaf_n and_o grow_v long_o wise_a upon_o the_o ground_n it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n call_v baâ—aâ—as_v that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o weigh_v a_o pound_n some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o little_o esteem_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sustenance_n and_o food_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n it_o be_v of_o good_a account_n in_o portâ—gall_n for_o thither_o they_o use_v to_o bring_v it_o for_o a_o present_a and_o those_o of_o the_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n do_v little_o esteem_v it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o stuff_n that_o be_v sow_v like_o corn_n and_o be_v a_o fruit_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n or_o leaf_n and_o be_v round_o and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a pease_n but_o not_o so_o round_o in_o eat_v it_o taste_v like_o cardnutte_n but_o hard_a to_o bite_v it_o be_v like_o wise_a a_o good_a meat_n and_o much_o esteem_v in_o other_o place_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o it_o be_v most_o use_v to_o fatten_v their_o hog_n and_o be_v call_v â—unâ—_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o island_n a_o certain_a plant_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o place_n thereof_o in_o the_o open_a field_n it_o grow_v as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n only_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v a_o substance_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n two_o fiâ—tes_n and_o in_o show_n as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a golden_a hair_n and_o in_o handle_v like_o soft_a silk_n which_o be_v use_v there_o to_o stuff_n and_o fill_v their_o bed_n in_o steed_n of_o wool_n and_o feather_n and_o i_o do_v certain_o believe_v if_o any_o man_n of_o understanding_n will_v take_v it_o in_o hand_n it_o will_v well_o be_v weave_v the_o principall_a trafâ—â—â—ue_n of_o this_o island_n be_v their_o woad_n such_o as_o we_o use_v for_o â—â—ing_n where_o of_o much_o be_v make_v in_o that_o island_n and_o be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o by_o englishmen_n scot_n and_o french_a man_n in_o barter_n for_o clothes_n and_o other_o ware_n who_o continual_o traffic_v into_o that_o island_n and_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n the_o englishman_n be_v forbid_v to_o traffic_v thither_o yet_o under_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a man_n they_o have_v continual_a trade_n there_o the_o island_n have_v not_o any_o wild_a beast_n or_o fowl_n but_o very_o few_o save_v only_a canary_n bird_n which_o be_v there_o by_o thousand_o where_o many_o birder_n take_v they_o and_o thereof_o make_v a_o daily_a live_n by_o carry_v they_o into_o diverse_a place_n it_o have_v also_o wonderful_a many_o quail_n which_o they_o call_v codâ—â—nisen_v of_o tame_a fowl_n as_o hen_n &_o gynny_a hen_n be_v there_o likewise_o great_a store_n hunt_v be_v there_o little_o use_v but_o only_o for_o coney_n which_o be_v very_o great_a hare_n heart_n partridge_n venison_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v find_v because_o of_o the_o little_a respect_n or_o care_v the_o inhabitant_n have_v to_o breed_v any_o such_o thing_n fish_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o very_o good_a in_o summer_n there_o be_v great_a store_n take_v for_o in_o winter_n they_o can_v hardly_o brook_v the_o sea_n the_o chief_a month_n of_o winter_n weather_n for_o rain_n and_o storm_n be_v januarie_n february_n march_n and_o april_n and_o also_o the_o month_n of_o september_n be_v common_o very_o stormy_a all_o the_o other_o month_n it_o be_v common_o good_a weather_n the_o country_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o in_o some_o place_n woody_a full_a of_o bush_n and_o tree_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o travel_v because_o their_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v stony_a so_o that_o for_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a together_o man_n can_v see_v no_o ground_n but_o only_a stone_n which_o for_o sharpness_n and_o fashion_n show_v like_o point_a diamantes_n whereby_o one_o can_v hardly_o tread_v upon_o it_o lest_o it_o shall_v cut_v through_o both_o shoe_n and_o foot_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v all_o plant_v with_o vine_n so_o full_a and_o thick_a that_o in_o summer_n time_n you_o can_v hardly_o see_v through_o it_o for_o that_o the_o root_n thereof_o do_v grow_v between_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o impossible_a that_o any_o thing_n shall_v grow_v therein_o and_o which_o be_v more_o in_o some_o place_n it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o tread_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o wild_a
of_o our_o nation_n do_v sail_v thither_o so_o that_o every_o merchant_n know_v they_o this_o brief_a description_n therefore_o be_v by_o i_o set_v town_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o such_o as_o deal_v not_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o know_v they_o not_o whereby_o they_o may_v see_v what_o manner_n of_o country_n they_o be_v etc._n etc._n the_o 99_o chapter_n of_o certain_a notable_a and_o memorable_a accident_n that_o happen_v during_o my_o continuance_n in_o tercera_n the_o second_o of_o october_n an._n 15â—9_n at_o the_o town_n of_o villa_n dan_fw-mi praya_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n two_o man_n be_v in_o a_o field_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n be_v kill_v with_o lightning_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o same_o month_n there_o arrive_v in_o tercera_n fourteen_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o the_o spanish_a indies_n lade_v with_o cochenile_n hides_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o other_o scotfree_a ware_n they_o be_v fifty_o in_o company_n when_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o hanana_n whereof_o in_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n eleven_o sink_v in_o the_o same_o channel_n by_o soul_n weather_n the_o rest_n by_o a_o storm_n be_v scatter_v and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o next_o day_n there_o come_v a_o other_o ship_n of_o the_o same_o company_n that_o sail_v close_o under_o the_o island_n so_o to_o get_v into_o the_o road_n where_o she_o meet_v with_o a_o english_a ship_n that_o have_v not_o above_o three_o cast_a piece_n and_o the_o spaniyard_n twelve_o they_o fight_v a_o long_a time_n together_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o island_n may_v stand_v and_o behold_v whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o tercera_n send_v two_o boat_n of_o musketeer_n to_o help_v the_o ship_n but_o before_o they_o can_v come_v at_o she_o the_o english_a ship_n have_v shoot_v she_o under_o water_n and_o we_o see_v she_o sink_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o all_o her_o sail_n up_o and_o not_o any_o thing_n see_v of_o she_o above_o the_o water_n the_o englishman_n with_o their_o boat_n save_v the_o captain_n and_o about_o thirty_o other_o with_o he_o but_o not_o one_o penny_n worth_a of_o the_o good_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o ship_n there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n be_v drown_v which_o may_v be_v about_o fifty_o person_n among_o the_o which_o be_v some_o friar_n and_o woman_n which_o the_o englishman_n will_v not_o save_v those_o that_o they_o have_v save_v they_o set_v on_o land_n and_o then_o they_o sail_v away_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o say_v fourteen_o ship_n have_v refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n depart_v from_o tercera_n towards_o saul_n â—nd_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a ship_n that_o lie_v there_o to_o watch_v for_o they_o two_o only_o except_v which_o escape_v away_o &_o the_o rest_n be_v whole_o carry_v into_o england_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n with_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n and_o five_o or_o six_o more_o keep_v about_o those_o land_n and_o come_v often_o time_n so_o close_o under_o the_o island_n and_o to_o the_o road_n of_o angra_n that_o the_o people_n on_o land_n may_v easy_o tell_v all_o his_o man_n that_o he_o have_v a_o board_n and_o know_v such_o as_o walk_v on_o the_o hatch_n they_o of_o the_o island_n not_o once_o shoot_v at_o they_o although_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v it_o for_o they_o be_v within_o musket_n shoot_v both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o fort._n in_o these_o place_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n and_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o land_n and_o land_v in_o gratiosa_fw-la and_o fayael_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o those_o land_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v here_o he_o take_v diverse_a ship_n and_o carvel_n which_o he_o send_v into_o england_n so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o island_n dare_v not_o once_o put_v forth_o their_o head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n have_v be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o fayael_n and_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o there_o arrive_v in_o the_o say_a island_n of_o fayaelâ—iâ—e_a â—iâ—e_z indian_a ship_n whole_a general_n be_v one_o juan_n doryneâ—_n &_o there_o they_o discharge_v in_o the_o island_n 40._o myllion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o have_v with_o all_o speed_n refresh_v their_o ship_n fear_v the_o come_n of_o the_o englishman_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o arrive_v safe_o in_o saint_n lucas_n not_o meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a good_a luck_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hard_a fortune_n of_o the_o englishman_n for_o that_o within_o less_o than_o two_o day_n after_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v lade_v again_o into_o the_o spanish_a ship_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n sail_v again_o by_o that_o island_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n will_v not_o let_v they_o have_v it_o for_o it_o they_o have_v once_o have_v sight_n thereof_o without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v they_o as_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o confess_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n there_o arrive_v in_o tercera_n two_o great_a ship_n which_o be_v the_o admiral_n and_o vice-admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n lade_v with_o silver_n who_o with_o stormy_a weather_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o fleet_n and_o have_v be_v in_o great_a torment_n and_o distress_n and_o ready_a to_o sink_v for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v all_o their_o pump_n so_o that_o they_o wish_v a_o thousand_o time_n to_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o englishman_n to_o who_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v give_v their_o silver_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o only_o to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o although_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n lay_v still_o about_o those_o land_n yet_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o he_o so_o that_o after_o much_o pain_n and_o labour_n they_o get_v into_o the_o road_n before_o angra_n where_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o unlade_v and_o discharge_v above_o five_o myllion_n of_o silver_n all_o in_o piece_n of_o 8._o and_o 1â—_n pound_n great_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a ray_n lie_v cover_v with_o plate_n and_o chest_n of_o silver_n full_a of_o ryale_n of_o eight_o most_o wonderful_a to_o behold_v each_o myllion_n be_v 10._o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n beside_o pearl_n gold_n and_o other_o stone_n which_o be_v not_o register_v the_o admiral_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o those_o ship_n &_o fleet_n call_v alvaro_n flores_n de_fw-fr quiniones_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a disease_n &_o be_v bring_v to_o land_n whereof_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v in_o syvilia_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o king_n broad_a seal_n and_o full_a authority_n to_o be_v general_n and_o chief_a commander_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o fleet_n or_o ship_n and_o of_o all_o place_n and_o land_n or_o land_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o tercera_n do_v he_o great_a honour_n and_o between_o they_o it_o be_v conclude_v perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o englishman_n that_o they_o will_v send_v the_o ship_n empty_a with_o soldier_n to_o conveye_v they_o either_o to_o syvil_n or_o lisbon_n where_o they_o can_v first_o arrive_v with_o advice_n unto_o his_o majesty_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v order_n to_o fetch_v the_o silver_n with_o good_a and_o safe_a convoy_n whereupon_o the_o say_a alvaro_n flores_n stay_v there_o under_o colour_n of_o keep_v the_o silver_n but_o special_o because_o of_o his_o disease_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o englishman_n this_o alvaro_n flores_n have_v alone_o for_o his_o own_o part_n above_o 50._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o pearl_n which_o he_o show_v unto_o we_o and_o seek_v to_o sell_v they_o or_o barter_v they_o with_o we_o for_o spice_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o say_v two_o ship_n set_v sail_n with_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o man_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o other_o that_o come_v with_o they_o out_o of_o india_n and_o be_v at_o sea_n have_v a_o storm_n wherewith_o the_o admiral_n burst_v and_o sink_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o one_o man_n save_v the_o vice_n admiral_n cut_v down_o her_o mast_n and_o run_v the_o ship_n on_o ground_n hard_o by_o sentwal_a where_o it_o burst_v in_o piece_n some_o of_o the_o man_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v that_o bring_v the_o news_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o same_o month_n there_o come_v two_o great_a ship_n out_o of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o be_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o road_n of_o tercera_n they_o
mat_n lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o meat_n be_v make_v of_o great_a white_a root_n take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n call_v iniamos_n very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n like_o the_o spanish_a baâ—at_a 〈…〉_o or_o chestnut_n they_o be_v both_o roast_v and_o sodden_a with_o other_o root_n and_o sugar_n cane_n and_o bananas_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n like_o the_o indian_a fig_n mention_v in_o this_o book_n long_o like_o cucumber_n with_o a_o tart_a sweetish_a but_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n sometime_o likewise_o they_o eat_v both_o fish_n &_o flesh_n which_o they_o lie_v all_o in_o one_o vessel_n together_o and_o so_o sit_v round_o about_o it_o like_o a_o company_n of_o beast_n and_o never_o drink_v but_o after_o they_o have_v do_v eat_v the_o governor_n eat_v alone_o out_o of_o a_o tin_n vessel_n the_o rest_n out_o of_o a_o filthy_a earthen_a vessel_n and_o sit_v upon_o a_o mat_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o most_o work_n that_o the_o woman_n do_v be_v to_o fetch_v water_n and_o fruit_n and_o to_o dress_v the_o meat_n they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n ease_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n esteem_v that_o a_o great_a offence_n but_o have_v great_a vessel_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o earth_n they_o use_v no_o other_o weapon_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o only_a fist_n and_o trave_n they_o that_o dwell_v by_o the_o i_o be_v better_o appoint_v with_o bow_n arrow_n pike_n and_o target_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n their_o drum_n be_v broad_a above_o and_o narrow_a below_o they_o have_v likewise_o cornet_n of_o elophant_n tooth_n of_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o instrument_n and_o weapon_n i_o have_v some_o bring_v from_o thence_o our_o man_n be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o gaban_n come_v unto_o a_o island_n where_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o shore_n by_o a_o moor_n that_o have_v a_o great_a tooth_n stick_v in_o his_o upper_a lip_n with_o a_o broad_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o all_o his_o body_n raze_v and_o pink_v as_o i_o say_v before_o where_o he_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o house_n among_o the_o moor_n wherein_o be_v certain_a coverlet_n make_v of_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o sit_v down_o not_o make_v any_o choice_n and_o be_v set_v he_o clap_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n point_v upward_o with_o his_o finger_n say_v in_o his_o language_n maâ—â—bam_n they_o not_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v look_v up_o where_o they_o perceive_v a_o black_a man_n sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a pair_n of_o stair_n like_o a_o image_n with_o many_o chain_n of_o bone_n and_o ring_n hang_v about_o he_o fearful_a to_o behold_v at_o his_o foot_n lay_v certain_a black_a woman_n with_o elephant_n tail_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o bear_v away_o the_o fly_n and_o to_o make_v wind_n whereby_o they_o understand_v he_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n whereupon_o they_o kneel_v upon_o one_o 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and_o do_v overflow_v more_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o further_a and_o very_o dry_a country_n for_o in_o egypt_n not_o account_v alexandria_n with_o the_o place_n border_v on_o the_o same_o where_o it_o never_o rain_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o very_a strange_a &_o wonderful_a thing_n how_o the_o river_n niâ—_n shall_v grâ—w_v so_o high_a &_o full_a of_o thick_a muddy_a water_n and_o always_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n not_o fail_v therein_o thereby_o refresh_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v food_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v use_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o that_o river_n call_v it_o as_o ptolomeus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n rehearse_v a_o good_a spirit_n and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n many_o christian_n esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n for_o that_o without_o the_o increase_n thereof_o they_o will_v die_v for_o hunger_n their_o life_n â—as_v john_n chrisostome_n say_v consist_v of_o the_o increase_n 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the_o island_n of_o candia_n and_o cipy_n the_o country_n of_o asia_n mynor_n and_o those_o of_o suria_n and_o egypt_n which_o live_v by_o the_o refresh_n of_o those_o general_n northwest_o &_o west_n wind_n which_o right_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v zoephero_n that_o be_v bring_v life_n &_o those_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o ethiopia_n congo_n and_o other_o country_n border_v thereon_o it_o never_o snow_v no_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a hill_n unless_o it_o be_v further_o off_o towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v snow_n hill_n as_o in_o congo_n they_o find_v neither_o ice_n nor_o snow_n which_o with_o they_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v than_o gold_n therewith_o to_o cool_v their_o drink_n so_o that_o the_o river_n do_v not_o increase_v by_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a rain_n of_o five_o month_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o return_v to_o our_o 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till_o you_o come_v to_o two_o creek_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v baro_n d_o alvaro_n gonzales_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n or_o haven_n of_o alvaro_n gonzaleâ—_n not_o far_o from_o it_o run_v a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o redness_n thereof_o by_o the_o portugese_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr â—as_fw-la boreras_n râ—slas_n because_o the_o water_n run_v over_o a_o certain_a red_a sand_n that_o colour_v the_o water_n at_o that_o place_n begin_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v by_o the_o portugese_n la_fw-fr sierra_n complida_n that_o be_v a_o long_a hill_n pass_v further_a there_o be_v another_o river_n call_v â—a_n â—e_n â—as_v almadias_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o creek_n or_o haven_n for_o ship_n because_o in_o that_o place_n many_o bank_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v the_o middle_n be_v inhabit_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n for_o little_a ship_n the_o other_o two_o be_v not_o inhabit_v part_v from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o great_a river_n of_o congo_n call_v zaâ—e_o take_v his_o beginning_n or_o spring_n partly_o from_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v flow_v this_o river_n cast_v forth_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a for_o that_o before_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 5._o mile_n &_o broad_a &_o on_o y_z e_z upper_a part_n it_o be_v fresh_a water_n for_o 8_o 10._o &_o 16_o dutch_a mile_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n whereby_o the_o pilot_n sail_v over_o it_o know_v what_o place_n they_o be_v in_o upward_o into_o this_o river_n you_o may_v sail_v with_o great_a bark_n she_o length_n of_o fine_a mile_n but_o not_o high_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o descend_a and_o fall_v thereof_o from_o a_o steep_a high_a ground_n as_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n donow_v and_o 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fight_v they_o lay_v down_o the_o ore_n and_o use_v their_o bow_n and_o to_o steer_v and_o wind_v those_o scute_v they_o use_v no_o other_o rudder_n than_o one_o of_o those_o oar_n in_o this_o river_n there_o be_v many_o strange_a beast_n special_o crocodile_n that_o be_v very_o great_a in_o their_o language_n call_v carman_n the_o sea_n horse_n and_o another_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v hand_n and_o a_o tail_n like_v unto_o a_o flask_n which_o they_o call_v ambize_n angulo_n that_o be_v a_o sea_n hog_n because_o it_o be_v as_o fat_a as_o a_o hog_n it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n not_o like_o fish_n although_o it_o be_v a_o fish_n which_o feed_v not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o river_n but_o eat_v
cucumber_n and_o gourd_n within_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n be_v also_o ripe_a and_o very_a savoury_a above_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n be_v like_o a_o chestnut_n tree_n leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n there_o pass_v a_o stony_a or_o rough_a hill_n in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n back_n which_o be_v call_v cibam_fw-la or_o cipangi_n where_o in_o time_n past_o much_o gold_n be_v find_v out_o of_o this_o hill_n run_v four_o great_a river_n divide_v the_o island_n into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o be_v call_v junna_n the_o second_o in_o the_o west_n call_v attibunicus_n the_o three_o in_o the_o north_n call_v jachem_n and_o the_o four_o in_o the_o south_n call_v naxban_n whereabout_o there_o be_v much_o brasile_a wood_n and_o wood_n of_o diverse_a spice_n but_o not_o like_o our_o spice_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o other_o ware_n special_o for_o stool_n and_o dish_n of_o black_a ebanny_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cibano_n lie_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o town_n within_o this_o island_n the_o principal_a call_v saint_n dominico_n make_v by_o bartholomeo_n columbo_n and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v because_o they_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n upon_o saint_n dominick_n day_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o plain_a ground_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o have_v above_o five_o hundred_o house_n build_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n ozama_n or_o ozonca_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n may_v anchor_n about_o this_o river_n lie_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a wood_n the_o great_a traffic_n next_o their_o gold_n be_v sugar_n and_o hide_v for_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v so_o much_o increase_v therein_o that_o there_o be_v some_o spaniard_n in_o the_o isle_n that_o have_v six_o thousand_o or_o eight_o thousand_o beast_n isabel_n and_o another_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n in_o a_o valley_n concern_v the_o situation_n the_o people_n their_o religion_n and_o custom_n you_o may_v sufficient_o read_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n thereof_o set_v forth_o yet_o will_v i_o note_v some_o that_o be_v very_o strange_a in_o this_o island_n be_v certain_a worm_n very_o common_a among_o they_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cwero_n in_o greatness_n as_o big_a as_o a_o joint_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n with_o four_o wing_n two_o very_a little_a the_o other_o two_o somewhat_o great_a and_o hard_a and_o be_v as_o cover_v to_o the_o small_a these_o worm_n shine_v by_o night_n as_o the_o slow_a worm_n here_o with_o we_o which_o light_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v like_o a_o star_n cast_v forth_o stream_n and_o shine_a out_o of_o their_o eye_n but_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o when_o they_o fly_v and_o spread_v their_o wing_n they_o give_v much_o more_o light_a out_o of_o their_o body_n then_o when_o they_o sit_v still_o in_o which_o worm_n man_n may_v well_o behold_v the_o great_a work_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n by_o his_o strange_a gift_n bestow_v upon_o his_o creature_n for_o by_o the_o light_n of_o this_o little_a worm_n the_o dark_a chamber_n that_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n may_v be_v make_v clear_a and_o bright_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v read_v write_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n not_o nee_v any_o other_o light_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n bear_v that_o worm_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o light_n as_o if_o he_o bear_v a_o torch_n or_o lantern_n and_o many_o light_a other_o therewith_o and_o the_o more_o worm_n there_o be_v the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o light_n not_o far_o from_o hyspaniola_n lie_v another_o small_a island_n call_v mona_n between_o hispaniola_n and_o boriquena_n or_o saint_n johns_n under_o seventeen_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o flat_a and_o even_o land_n in_o bigness_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o indian_n and_o christian_n it_o have_v very_o good_a water_n and_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n special_o of_o very_o good_a crevish_n boriquen_n from_o this_o island_n you_o come_v unto_o boriquen_n now_o name_v s._n john_n a_o rich_a haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v the_o island_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n on_o the_o west_n other_o small_a island_n northward_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n dominico_n which_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o cape_n of_o paria_fw-la distant_a above_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o mile_n the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n be_v more_o than_o the_o breadth_n for_o from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n eighteen_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n quarter_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o 303._o degree_n longitude_n and_o 18._o degree_n latitude_n in_o form_n almost_o square_a populous_a and_o well_o house_v have_v many_o good_a haven_n and_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o cannibal_n or_o such_o as_o eat_v man_n flesh_n this_o island_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n fruitful_a of_o bread_n fruit_n grass_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v say_v these_o people_n use_v not_o to_o eat_v any_o flesh_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o wild_a flesh_n but_o they_o eat_v many_o bird_n as_o pigeon_n and_o such_o like_a in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v like_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n only_o that_o they_o be_v better_a soldier_n and_o use_v bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a gum_n by_o they_o call_v taâ—unuo_n unwholesome_a and_o fatty_a like_o tallow_n wherewith_o and_o with_o oil_n they_o dress_v their_o ship_n and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o preserve_v the_o ship_n from_o worm_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o por_fw-mi wood_n which_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v the_o poor_a and_o other_o disease_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o chrostopherus_n coâ—umbuâ—_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n into_o india_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o notable_a history_n write_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o which_o be_v that_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o that_o island_n they_o think_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o never_o die_v whereof_o to_o be_v assure_v upon_o a_o time_n one_o of_o their_o cariquen_n or_o lord_n call_v vraioa_n de_fw-fr yaguara_n cause_v one_o of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v take_v and_o to_o prove_v if_o he_o be_v immortal_a cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o river_n under_o the_o water_n and_o there_o hold_v to_o see_v if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o alive_a but_o be_v dead_a and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n he_o be_v thereby_o assure_v of_o their_o mortality_n whereupon_o he_o rise_v against_o they_o and_o slay_v 150._o of_o they_o that_o be_v busy_a in_o seek_v of_o gold_n saint_n crus_n hay_o hay_o from_o borequien_n you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n s_o câ—us_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v hay_n hay_o be_v inhabit_v by_o cannibal_n or_o eater_n of_o man_n as_o also_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o call_v guadalupea_n by_o they_o call_v quiâ—ra_n or_o quera_n which_o caribe_v or_o canibale_n have_v in_o short_a time_n devour_v at_o the_o least_o 5000._o man_n which_o they_o steal_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o island_n round_o about_o they_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o diverse_a other_o island_n which_o lie_v like_o a_o archipelago_n have_v the_o same_o name_n but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v likewise_o call_v after_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n that_o they_o bear_v as_o anguilla_n which_o be_v a_o eel_n as_o be_v long_o and_o small_a redonda_fw-la maria_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o sphere_n &_o very_o round_a monâ—ratuâ—_n that_o be_v a_o close_a hill_n because_o the_o island_n have_v high_a hill_n round_o about_o it_o full_a of_o people_n and_o victual_n some_o of_o saint_n as_o s._n mi_n 〈…〉_o s._n bartholomew_n s._n barbara_n beata_fw-la â—iâ—gâ—_n antigua_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o old_a virgin_n maryes_fw-mi which_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o row_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v some_o green_a other_o red_a blue_a yellow_a and_o violet_n most_o wonderful_a to_o such_o as_o sail_v by_o they_o whereof_o many_o colour_n be_v make_v guadalupea_n by_o antigua_n lie_v guadalâ—peâ—_n the_o chief_a and_o great_a island_n of_o cannibal_n four_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n it_o be_v round_o above_o 130._o mile_n and_o divide_v by_o
great_a wood_n in_o a_o very_a unwholesome_a place_n special_o in_o winter_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n die_v the_o house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n as_o also_o those_o of_o panama_n wherein_o many_o merchant_n dwell_v that_o sell_v their_o ware_n by_o the_o great_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n be_v for_o stranger_n like_a inn_n as_o also_o for_o grocer_n handicraftman_n and_o such_o like_a most_o part_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es have_v house_n likewise_o in_o panama_n for_o that_o the_o traffic_n out_o of_o peru_n come_v to_o panama_n and_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o there_o they_o be_v continual_o resident_a until_o they_o become_v rich_a and_o then_o they_o go_v to_o other_o place_n or_o else_o return_v into_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o town_n lie_v the_o haven_n wherein_o many_o ship_n may_v aâ—ker_n touch_v such_o fruit_n as_o they_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d of_o spain_n into_o those_o country_n there_o gâ—â—â—eth_v some_o in_o that_o untemperate_a and_o unâ—some_a air_n as_o lemon_n orange_n re_fw-mi 〈…〉_o have_v colewort_n and_o lettuce_n but_o very_o small_a few_o &_o not_o very_o good_a other_o victual_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o the_o province_n of_o nicaragua_n as_o india_n wheat_n or_o maiz_n bread_n call_v cazabâ—_n salt_n fish_n hog_n batatas_fw-la and_o from_o panama_n kine_n and_o flesh_n unsalted_a all_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n thither_o for_o that_o every_o year_n there_o come_v ship_n out_o of_o spain_n lade_v with_o wine_n meal_n bread_n biscuit_n olive_n oil_n fig_n reason_n silk_n woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n and_o such_o ware_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n which_o ware_n be_v arrive_v in_o that_o country_n be_v carry_v in_o little_a scute_v through_o the_o river_n chiara_fw-it to_o a_o place_n call_v ciuâ—ce_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o panama_n where_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o spanish_a factor_n which_o register_v all_o the_o ware_n and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o beast_n unto_o panama_n a_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o whence_o by_o ship_n they_o be_v convey_v into_o other_o place_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o peâ—â—_n câ—aâ—câ—s_n and_o chila_n as_o also_o northward_o in_o the_o out_o place_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n between_o nâ—mbre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dioâ—_n and_o panama_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o be_v not_o above_o seventeen_o mile_n whereby_o peru_n be_v no_o island_n the_o spaniard_n compare_v this_o town_n to_o venice_n but_o i_o think_v they_o never_o see_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v doubtless_o they_o will_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o let_v panamâ—_n rest_n till_o another_o time_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o farallone_n deal_v darien_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n be_v seventie_o mile_n touch_v the_o town_n of_o dariene_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o old_a virgin_n mary_n it_o h_v in_o a_o unwholesome_a place_n therefore_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a iandise_n yet_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o same_o height_n there_o be_v wholesome_a dwell_n that_o be_v where_o they_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o clear_a fountain_n and_o where_o under_o the_o same_o height_n they_o dwell_v upon_o hill_n and_o not_o as_o dariene_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o valley_n the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v compass_v with_o high_a hill_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o have_v the_o sun_n but_o at_o noon_n time_n only_o right_a over_o they_o and_o on_o both_o side_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n cause_v a_o most_o unsupportable_a heat_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o dwell_n in_o dariene_n be_v not_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o deadly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moorishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v whole_o compass_v about_o with_o moorish_a stink_a water_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v a_o very_a pit_n or_o moorish_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o throw_v water_n upon_o the_o floor_n of_o their_o house_n it_o do_v present_o engender_v toad_n and_o when_o they_o do_v dig_v but_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a in_o the_o earth_n present_o there_o appear_v adder_n out_o of_o the_o poison_a water_n that_o be_v within_o the_o filthy_a earth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o flow_v with_o filth_n and_o full_a of_o dirt_n out_o of_o this_o deep_a valley_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o dariene_n be_v tiger_n lion_n and_o crocodile_n ox_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a than_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n many_o great_a tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o people_n be_v of_o colour_n between_o dark_a and_o red_a yellow_a of_o good_a proportion_n with_o little_a hair_n or_o beard_n only_o upon_o the_o head_n and_o the_o kickshaw_n special_o the_o woman_n which_o with_o a_o certain_a herb_n make_v it_o fall_v off_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a special_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v their_o member_n hide_v either_o in_o a_o shell_n or_o in_o a_o case_n or_o else_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o cotton_n linen_n the_o woman_n be_v cover_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o knee_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v 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likewise_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o history_n of_o francisco_n xeresio_n who_o write_v that_o in_o cusco_n there_o be_v house_n have_v the_o gate_n wall_n and_o roof_n cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n beside_o this_o girava_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o anzerma_n have_v their_o weapon_n breastplate_n neck_n piece_n and_o piece_n for_o their_o shin_n all_o of_o massy_a gold_n he_o likewise_o write_v that_o about_o quito_n there_o be_v gold_n hill_n that_o yield_v more_o gold_n than_o earth_n the_o like_a do_v all_o historiographer_n witness_v that_o write_v of_o king_n atabalidas_n ransom_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o like_a be_v never_o hear_v of_o for_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n be_v of_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seventeen_o foot_n broad_a to_o be_v fill_v so_o full_a of_o gold_n that_o he_o stand_v upright_o therein_o and_o stretch_v his_o arm_n and_o finger_n above_o his_o head_n as_o high_a as_o 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nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_n be_v two_o town_n lie_v one_o right_o over_o against_o the_o other_o the_o one_o on_o the_o north_n sea_n or_o north_n side_n of_o peru_n the_o other_o on_o the_o south_n sea_n seventeen_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o panama_n lie_v in_o a_o little_a valley_n so_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a the_o sea_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n lie_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n the_o house_n thereof_o be_v part_n of_o reed_n and_o partly_o make_v of_o other_o substance_n mix_v together_o most_o cover_v with_o tile_n but_o there_o be_v not_o many_o house_n in_o the_o town_n there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n a_o very_a fit_n and_o safe_a haven_n but_o very_o small_a where_o with_o the_o stream_n or_o flood_n the_o ship_n do_v enter_v and_o with_o a_o ebb_n they_o go_v out_o but_o not_o heavy_a lade_v for_o that_o such_o as_o be_v deep_o lade_v will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o flatte_n in_o this_o haven_n there_o run_v both_o a_o great_a flood_n and_o ebb_n so_o that_o where_o the_o water_n be_v very_o deep_a within_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o will_v be_v dry_a sand_n whereby_o the_o ship_n must_v keep_v somewhat_o from_o the_o land_n discharge_v and_o lade_n their_o ship_n by_o little_a scute_v as_o well_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n thither_o as_o that_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n this_o town_n have_v from_o peru_n maiz_o meal_n hen_n and_o honey_n it_o have_v of_o itself_o kine_n and_o hog_n orange_n lemon_n colewort_n onion_n lettuce_n melon_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o great_a abundance_n this_o province_n of_o panama_n in_o time_n past_o be_v much_o inhabit_v and_o haunt_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o all_o the_o river_n yield_v gold_n but_o now_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o fish_v dry_v when_o man_n will_v travel_v by_o land_n from_o panama_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es the_o first_o day_n journey_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a way_n the_o next_o day_n you_o enter_v into_o wood_n which_o continue_v till_o you_o come_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n you_o come_v unto_o a_o water_n which_o in_o three_o hour_n can_v hardly_o be_v pass_v over_o because_o of_o the_o many_o crooking_n &_o wind_n thereof_o and_o many_o be_v cast_v away_o therein_o the_o stream_n special_o in_o winter_n when_o there_o fall_v much_o rain_n run_v most_o swift_o such_o as_o compare_v this_o town_n to_o venice_n be_v much_o deceive_v for_o that_o both_o of_o they_o put_v together_o with_o many_o other_o town_n erect_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o those_o country_n will_v not_o make_v the_o compass_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n although_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v as_o please_v he_o as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o sail_v from_o panama_n to_o peru_n as_o also_o at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v in_o the_o three_o first_o month_n that_o be_v january_n february_n and_o march_v until_o the_o month_n of_o april_n for_o as_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a summer_n come_v on_o and_o many_o of_o the_o brisen_a which_o be_v east_n and_o northweast_n wind_n do_v blow_v no_o west_n or_o southerly_a wind_n as_o then_o stir_v whereby_o the_o ship_n do_v easy_o perform_v their_o voyage_n and_o common_o arrive_v at_o their_o desire_a haven_n before_o any_o other_o wind_n special_o south_n wind_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n do_v blow_n they_o may_v likewise_o put_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n but_o make_v not_o so_o good_a arivage_n as_o in_o the_o month_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o ship_n do_v put_v out_o of_o panama_n at_o other_o time_n than_o in_o the_o month_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a voyage_n and_o common_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o again_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o coast_n and_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o southern_a wind_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n blow_v upon_o the_o coast_n as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o likewise_o because_o of_o the_o great_a contrary_a stream_n many_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v very_o good_a with_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o peru_n to_o sail_v to_o panama_n nicaragua_n and_o other_o quarter_n thereabouts_o but_o to_o sail_v to_o peru_n from_o panama_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o uncertain_a the_o ship_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o spanish_a ware_n and_o depart_v from_o panama_n first_o come_v to_o â—aboga_fw-la and_o the_o land_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o have_v receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o pearl_n where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n in_o those_o island_n that_o be_v at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o together_o the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n past_o find_v many_o pearl_n whereof_o they_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o islas_n de_fw-fr paâ—las_n they_o lie_v hardly_o under_o eight_o degree_n northward_o the_o great_a of_o they_o in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_v to_o be_v inhabit_v but_o not_o now_o because_o the_o fish_n for_o pearl_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o such_o as_o be_v owner_n of_o those_o island_n there_o in_o keep_v slave_n of_o nicaragua_n and_o cubagâ—a_n that_o look_v to_o their_o beast_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n as_o be_v very_o fruitful_a from_o thence_o they_o put_v into_o the_o sea_n westward_o &_o then_o see_v y_z e_o point_n call_v carrachine_n which_o lie_v northwest_n and_o south_a from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o pearl_n call_v taboga_n distant_a about_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v seven_o spanish_a
twelve_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v south_n wherewith_o you_o fall_v upon_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cora_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o island_n of_o wolf_n and_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o great_a intercourse_n or_o creek_n of_o water_n have_v very_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o it_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n from_o thence_o you_o perceive_v 2._o island_n both_o call_v islas_n de_fw-fr lobos_n that_o be_v island_n of_o sea_n wolf_n because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o the_o first_o of_o these_o island_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o first_o point_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n three_o spanish_a mile_n or_o 12._o italian_n mile_n the_o other_o island_n lie_v 9_o mile_n further_a forward_o and_o be_v not_o full_a under_o seven_o degree_n south-west_n from_o the_o coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n call_v câ—sma_n and_o from_o this_o first_o island_n you_o sail_v north-east_n &_o south-west_n to_o malabrigo_n which_o be_v the_o slender_a or_o bad_a defence_n where_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n wherein_o their_o ship_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o with_o fair_a weather_n and_o such_o special_o as_o have_v great_a occasion_n thereby_o to_o further_o their_o voyage_n seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o you_o come_v to_o tarrâ—eâ—sse_v that_o be_v the_o cliff_n of_o truxilio_n which_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a haven_n and_o have_v no_o other_o harbour_n or_o defence_n then_o only_o good_a anchor_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o truxilio_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o spanish_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o river_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o chimo_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o wheat_n mâ—lâ—_n cattle_n and_o water_n and_o the_o town_n build_v in_o good_a proportion_n have_v about_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a house_n with_o broad_a street_n and_o a_o great_a market_n place_n round_o about_o the_o town_n be_v many_o fair_a garden_n and_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n by_o channel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o run_v into_o all_o their_o garden_n which_o be_v continual_o green_a and_o full_a of_o blossom_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o town_n lie_v in_o a_o very_a good_a place_n compass_v about_o with_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n corn_n field_n and_o pastor_n ground_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n feed_v their_o cattle_n and_o likewise_o plant_v and_o sow_v their_o corne._n there_o the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v many_o kind_n of_o spanish_a fruit_n as_o porâ—gaâ—nats_n orange_n lemone_n citron_n fig_n &_o much_o of_o the_o country_n fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o very_o good_a beside_o this_o they_o have_v many_o fowl_n hen_n and_o capon_n whereby_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n of_o flesh_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o they_o &_o also_o in_o the_o river_n the_o indian_n inhabit_v about_o the_o town_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o furnish_v the_o town_n with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a at_o this_o town_n there_o be_v whole_a ship_n lade_v with_o cotton_n linen_n make_v by_o the_o indian_n to_o sell_v in_o other_o place_n this_o town_n be_v make_v and_o erect_v by_o marquis_n francisco_n pizarto_n the_o first_o governor_n of_o peru_n 1533_o in_o the_o year_n 1533_o from_o truâ—_n by_o land_n unto_o saint_n michaeâ—_n another_o spanish_a town_n and_o the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v in_o those_o country_n be_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o spanish_a mile_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o italian_a mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o for_o that_o come_n from_o saint_n michaeâ—s_n to_o the_o valley_n motupâ—_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a all_o sandy_a and_o bad_a way_n special_o where_o man_n much_o chief_o travel_n and_o be_v past_o those_o fifteen_o mile_n you_o enter_v into_o certain_a valley_n and_o though_o thereabouts_o fall_v certain_a small_a river_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n yet_o they_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o valley_n but_o run_v into_o the_o sand_n whereby_o they_o do_v no_o good_a and_o to_o travail_v this_o way_n you_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o saint_n micaels_n in_o the_o enening_n and_o so_o go_v all_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o come_v to_o certain_a place_n where_o you_o find_v water_n to_o drink_v for_o by_o night_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o hurt_v some_o carry_v bottle_n with_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o when_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o valley_n motupe_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n hieway_n very_o broad_a &_o even_o which_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n i_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a this_o valley_n be_v broad_a and_o fruitful_a but_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n stop_v before_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o sea_n but_o because_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o moorish_a there_o grow_v many_o tree_n the_o people_n draw_v their_o waterout_a of_o certain_a pit_n which_o they_o dig_v within_o the_o earth_n their_o traffic_n be_v cotton_n wool_n and_o cloth_n make_v thereof_o three_o mile_n from_o motupe_n lie_v the_o fair_a fresh_a valley_n of_o xaâ—anca_n which_o be_v also_o three_o mile_n great_a through_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o goodly_a river_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v water_n to_o moisten_v their_o ground_n this_o valley_n in_o time_n past_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o likewise_o the_o other_o in_o this_o valley_n be_v many_o house_n of_o great_a lord_n that_o therein_o keep_v their_o steward_n to_o command_v over_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v great_o honour_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o common_a people_n from_o this_o valley_n you_o go_v to_o another_o call_v â—uqueme_v which_o likewise_o be_v great_a and_o full_a of_o bush_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a house_n that_o stand_v therein_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v do_v evident_o show_v that_o many_o people_n have_v inhabit_v in_o that_o valley_n a_o day_n journey_n further_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o fair_a valley_n call_v â—â—nto_o and_o between_o these_o two_o valley_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sandy_a way_n and_o dry_a stony_a hill_n where_o you_o findâ—_n neither_o live_a creature_n tree_n nor_o leaf_n but_o only_o certain_a bird_n that_o fly_v over_o it_o and_o such_o as_o will_v pass_v that_o way_n must_v have_v good_a guide_n lest_o they_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o sandy_a down_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o want_v of_o water_n shall_v faint_v for_o thirst_n from_o cinto_fw-it you_o come_v to_o a_o other_o valley_n call_v coliche_n through_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n call_v by_o that_o name_n this_o valley_n likewise_o in_o time_n past_a be_v full_a of_o people_n but_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v almost_o consume_v from_o whence_o you_o go_v to_o zana_n much_o like_o the_o â—ormer_a and_o somewhat_o further_o to_o palcamayo_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n thereabouts_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o populous_a the_o people_n of_o this_o valley_n before_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o â—ings_n of_o peru_n be_v very_o mighty_a and_o much_o esteem_v of_o by_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v great_a church_n wherein_o they_o sacrifice_v but_o now_o all_o destroy_v and_o overthrow_v there_o be_v likewise_o many_o indian_n grave_n through_o this_o valley_n there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n that_o water_v all_o their_o ground_n and_o through_o it_o also_o pass_v the_o king_n high_a way_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o valley_n they_o make_v much_o cotton_n work_n &_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n as_o kine_n hog_n goat_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n and_o be_v very_o temperate_a from_o this_o valley_n you_o go_v to_o another_o call_v cancama_n not_o inferior_a for_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o other_o they_o have_v likewise_o many_o sugar_n cane_n and_o very_o good_a fruit_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o dominican_n friar_n make_v by_o dom_n di_fw-mi s._n themafe_n and_o three_o mile_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o câ—â—â—o_n lie_v tâ—uxâ—lâ—_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o valâ—â—e_n keep_v the_o name_n of_o a_o lord_n call_v câ—â—o_o who_o be_v a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o live_v long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d war_n the_o king_n of_o peru_n great_o esteem_v that_o valley_n wherein_o they_o build_v many_o house_n and_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o through_o it_o also_o pass_v the_o king_n high_a way_n
upon_o a_o hill_n within_o a_o goodly_a valley_n the_o foundation_n be_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n so_o cunning_o close_v together_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v how_o they_o be_v join_v from_o the_o which_o castle_n there_o go_v a_o vast_a under_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n so_o that_o the_o wave_n beat_v against_o the_o entry_n thereof_o with_o such_o force_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o think_v how_o that_o piece_n of_o work_n be_v make_v which_o castle_n be_v most_o curious_o paint_v and_o in_o it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n treasor_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o perwians_n perpetual_a commendation_n ought_v not_o further_o to_o be_v spoil_v as_o be_v work_v do_v by_o such_o people_n which_o unto_o we_o will_v be_v altogether_o incredible_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v see_v a_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o upward_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o goarco_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v lunaguana_n in_o our_o card_n laguna_n which_o valley_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o former_a and_o four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o that_o be_v the_o great_a valley_n of_o chincha_fw-mi much_o esteem_v in_o peru_n special_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n in_o this_o valley_n there_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n dominike_n at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n there_o be_v above_o 25000._o man_n in_o that_o valley_n where_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o 5000._o and_o be_v overcome_v by_o inga_n jupangue_n &_o of_o â—opaynga_fw-mi jupangâ—e_n who_o have_v their_o governor_n therein_o with_o many_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n lest_o not_o off_o to_o serve_v and_o honour_v their_o old_a idol_n call_v cinciaycama_n the_o king_n have_v likewise_o in_o this_o valley_n many_o pensioner_n and_o soldier_n command_v some_o of_o they_o for_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n to_o repair_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o this_o valley_n of_o cincia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a valley_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n where_o it_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o green_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n that_o run_v under_o they_o with_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a citron_n not_o like_o the_o spanish_a citron_n although_o in_o form_n not_o differ_v much_o for_o that_o these_o be_v peel_v be_v yellow_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o so_o pleasant_a that_o a_o man_n can_v never_o satisfy_v himself_o therewith_o in_o those_o wood_n there_o be_v many_o bird_n but_o beast_n very_o few_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a war_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v likewise_o many_o grave_n in_o this_o country_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n find_v much_o treasor_n depart_v from_o this_o goodly_a province_n of_o cincia_n and_o travail_v further_o over_o the_o plain_a country_n you_o come_v to_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n iâ—a_n which_o be_v no_o less_o inhabit_v than_o the_o former_a through_o the_o which_o also_o there_o run_v a_o river_n which_o in_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o shall_v want_v water_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o channel_n of_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n herein_o be_v many_o fruit_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o young_a horse_n kine_n goat_n pigeon_n and_o turtle_n dove_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n and_o river_n of_o nasca_n otherwise_o call_v caxa_n malca_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v very_o populous_a where_o they_o till_o their_o ground_n and_o water_v their_o fruit_n in_o manner_n before_o rehearse_v these_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spoil_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o disunion_n and_o contention_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o be_v many_o great_a place_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n for_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o diverse_a grave_n all_o spoil_a and_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o valley_n of_o nasca_n be_v many_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o have_v many_o cane_n that_o yield_v much_o sugar_n they_o have_v likewise_o much_o sugar_n which_o they_o bring_v to_o sell_v in_o the_o town_n border_v upon_o they_o through_o all_o these_o valley_n the_o king_n great_a high_a way_n do_v pass_v and_o in_o some_o sundry_a place_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o certain_a token_n or_o sign_n to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o stray_v aside_o of_o the_o which_o way_n i_o mean_v to_o say_v more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n from_o this_o valley_n common_o call_v nasca_n you_o go_v to_o hacary_n and_o then_o to_o ocuna_n icamanna_n and_o iquilca_n where_o there_o be_v great_a river_n and_o although_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n yet_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v no_o less_o populous_a than_o the_o first_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o very_a fat_a to_o feed_v cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n and_o the_o town_n so_o that_o from_o lima_n or_o the_o king_n town_n to_o arequipa_n be_v ninety_o spanish_a mile_n or_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o italian_a mile_n the_o town_n lie_v about_o eleven_o mile_n within_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o all_o the_o valley_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o temperate_a air_n whereby_o it_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o holsome_a place_n in_o all_o peru_n and_o the_o pleasant_a to_o dwell_v in_o be_v a_o bishopric_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lyma_n have_v in_o it_o about_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a house_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o yield_v very_o good_a corn_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n the_o limit_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n reach_v from_o the_o valley_n of_o hacari_n to_o tarapaca_n and_o in_o the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o condesuyo_n they_o have_v likewise_o authority_n over_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o spanish_a government_n those_o of_o hubnas_n ciqui_fw-la guanitta_n quimistaca_n and_o colagnas_n be_v all_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o this_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a and_o now_o most_o part_v destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o other_o perwians_n do_v and_o wear_v shirt_n and_o mantle_n most_o of_o their_o silver_n and_o treasor_n be_v bring_v from_o charcas_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potoisi_n and_o porco_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o lyma_n and_o so_o to_o panama_n and_o spain_n about_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n which_o burn_v continual_o whereby_o it_o put_v the_o country_n in_o great_a fear_n do_v great_a hurt_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n sometime_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o have_v certain_a earthquake_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o francisco_n pizarro_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o 153â—_n many_o spanish_a ware_n as_o wine_n oil_n olive_n meal_n corn_n or_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v thither_o therewith_o to_o serve_v the_o country_n of_o charcas_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potoisi_n &_o porco_n there_o also_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o pâ—â—ne_a country_n do_v come_v and_o traffic_v concern_v the_o mine_n aforesaid_a whereby_o much_o silver_n and_o treasor_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v many_o great_a gieren_n that_o spread_v their_o wing_n at_o the_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o handful_n broad_a that_o live_v upon_o sea_n wolf_n which_o they_o take_v pick_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o feed_v of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a number_n of_o sea_n mew_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v alcatrace_n that_o likewise_o live_v of_o sea_n fish_n and_o sea_n crab_n and_o such_o like_a their_o flesh_n be_v stink_v and_o unwholesome_a so_o that_o many_o who_o for_o want_v of_o meat_n have_v eat_v they_o die_v thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n lie_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o perwians_n dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o their_o town_n withal_o not_o forget_v their_o king_n that_o rule_v over_o all_o those_o people_n and_o have_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n peru_n be_v in_o length_n 525._o spanish_a mile_n or_o 420._o dutch_a mile_n which_o be_v 2100._o italian_n mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n 75._o spanish_a or_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n in_o some_o place_n broad_a and_o in_o
town_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hill_n carmenga_fw-mi where_o there_o stand_v certain_a small_a tower_n wherein_o they_o note_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o most_o of_o the_o people_n dwell_v be_v a_o great_a place_n from_o the_o which_o there_o pass_v forth_o high_a way_n that_o go_v into_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o town_n only_o be_v orderly_a and_o fair_o build_v with_o stone_n house_n and_o rich_a and_o mighty_a than_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n may_v carry_v any_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o therein_o be_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v call_v curicanche_n &_o in_o it_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n by_o they_o call_v villaona_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mâ—timaes_n which_o be_v stranger_n that_o all_o be_v hold_v under_o good_a policy_n law_n &_o ceremony_n of_o their_o idol_n most_o wonderful_a to_o hear_v the_o castle_n be_v make_v of_o so_o great_a four_o square_a stone_n that_o ten_o pair_n of_o ox_n can_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o by_o man_n hand_n those_o stone_n be_v bring_v thither_o have_v neither_o ox_n horse_n nor_o any_o other_o beast_n to_o draw_v withal_o the_o house_n at_o this_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o build_v by_o people_n of_o the_o country_n but_o be_v somewhat_o repair_v and_o make_v great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o four_o province_n that_o lay_v upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v live_v no_o man_n dwell_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n may_v remove_v household_n into_o another_o upon_o great_a pain_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v and_o although_o this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o better_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o great_a than_o any_o other_o throughout_o all_o peru_n round_o about_o it_o there_o use_v to_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o gold_n but_o now_o consume_v and_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o potosi_n because_o now_o the_o profit_n be_v great_a by_o silver_n and_o less_o danger_n in_o this_o town_n be_v great_a resort_n from_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n for_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v force_v to_o send_v their_o child_n thither_o under_o pretence_n of_o learning_n the_o speech_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o be_v there_o rather_o for_o pan_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o father_n may_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n other_o people_n dwell_v about_o it_o be_v force_v to_o come_v thither_o to_o build_v house_n to_o make_v clean_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o do_v other_o kind_n of_o work_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v about_o this_o city_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v guanacaure_n of_o great_a account_n with_o the_o king_n where_o they_o offer_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o although_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v people_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o of_o chile_n pasto_n cagnaâ—es_n bâ—acamoâ—o_n chacapoyas_n guancas_n charcas_n collao_n etc._n etc._n yet_o every_o nation_n dwell_v in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o hold_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o auncetor_n only_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v unto_o and_o honour_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o high_a god_n by_o they_o call_v mocia_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o city_n many_o great_a building_n under_o the_o earth_n wherein_o there_o dwell_v certain_a conjurer_n soothsayer_n and_o such_o as_o tell_v fortune_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o root_v out_o and_o in_o those_o hole_n there_o be_v daily_o find_v great_a quantity_n of_o treasor_n about_o the_o city_n be_v many_o temperate_a valley_n wherein_o there_o grow_v certain_a tree_n and_o corn_n although_o in_o time_n past_o every_o thing_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o the_o town_n they_o have_v their_o corn_n mill_n now_o they_o have_v likewise_o many_o spanish_a capon_n and_o hen_n as_o good_a as_o any_o be_v in_o spain_n as_o also_o kine_n goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n &_o although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o tree_n yet_o there_o grow_v much_o pease_n bean_n tare_n fitches_n and_o such_o like_a because_o therein_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o high_a priest_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unconuenient_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o then_o in_o brief_a manner_n to_o go_v on_o with_o our_o course_n of_o show_v the_o â—ownes_n lie_v on_o hill_n till_o you_o come_v to_o arequipa_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n reach_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o magellane_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o perwians_n touch_v their_o religion_n they_o acknowledge_v and_o after_o their_o manner_n worship_v a_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o they_o call_v pachacama_n which_o signify_v creator_n &_o a_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n like_o that_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacama_n where_o they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a temple_n yet_o they_o account_v and_o hold_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o great_a god_n as_o a_o creator_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o in_o cuscan_a speech_n they_o call_v ticebiracoce_n and_o although_o they_o have_v this_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n yet_o they_o use_v their_o old_a custom_n not_o only_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o to_o tree_n stone_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o devil_n through_o they_o give_v they_o answer_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n out_o of_o any_o writing_n or_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o yet_o of_o the_o flood_n therefore_o they_o observe_v that_o which_o their_o forefather_n tell_v they_o which_o be_v that_o a_o notable_a and_o worthy_a man_n which_o they_o call_v con_n in_o time_n past_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n into_o their_o country_n with_o most_o swift_a pace_n that_o have_v no_o bone_n nor_o joint_n in_o his_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o knit_v together_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o substance_n that_o in_o one_o day_n can_v throw_v down_o or_o raise_v hill_n and_o fill_v deep_a valley_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o place_n where_o no_o way_n nor_o mean_n to_o pass_v be_v find_v and_o that_o this_o man_n have_v make_v their_o predecessor_n give_v they_o herb_n and_o wild_a fruit_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o perwians_n inhabit_v the_o plain_a country_n convert_v their_o fruitful_a land_n into_o sandy_a ground_n and_o cause_v rain_v not_o to_o fall_v therein_o yet_o be_v move_v with_o pity_n because_o of_o the_o beast_n and_o to_o water_v the_o dry_a field_n he_o open_v diverse_a fountain_n and_o river_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v moisten_v their_o ground_n this_o con_n be_v son_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o time_n past_a they_o honour_v for_o the_o high_a god_n until_o a_o other_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v pachacama_n which_o signify_v creator_n who_o also_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o great_a power_n than_o con_n at_o who_o come_v con_n depart_v away_o and_o this_o pachacama_n convert_v the_o people_n make_v by_o con_n into_o sea_n colt_n bear_n lion_n parats_z and_o other_o bird_n and_o make_v other_o man_n that_o be_v the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o perwians_n now_o living_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o till_v the_o earth_n who_o they_o after_o that_o esteem_v for_o their_o god_n build_v church_n for_o he_o and_o pray_v unto_o he_o and_o call_v a_o whole_a province_n after_o his_o name_n pachacama_n lie_v four_o mile_n from_o lyma_n as_o already_o be_v declare_v where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o land_n be_v common_o bury_v which_o their_o god_n pachacama_n be_v long_a time_n worship_v by_o they_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o peru_n and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v never_o see_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v it_o be_v a_o devil_n who_o use_v that_o manner_n of_o subtlety_n thereby_o to_o deceive_v and_o blind_v the_o people_n who_o in_o those_o time_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n he_o show_v himself_o in_o that_o great_a costly_a temple_n in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n and_o answer_v
same_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n of_o bengalen_n set_v down_o by_o a_o other_o pilot_n large_a and_o better_o describe_v with_o the_o whole_a situation_n and_o course_n thereof_o sail_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n piqueno_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v briniaon_n lie_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o india_n from_o thence_o take_v your_o way_n cross_v over_o for_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n and_o make_v the_o short_a cross_n you_o can_v thereby_o to_o go_v sure_a and_o not_o to_o fall_v inward_o or_o between_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n and_o when_o you_o see_v barreias_n which_o be_v the_o dounes_n of_o briniaon_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o shall_v sail_v southward_o run_v so_o at_o the_o least_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v shorten_v your_o way_n as_o you_o think_v best_a to_o get_v under_o five_o degree_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v sail_v eastward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a that_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o gualle_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n lie_v under_o six_o degree_n when_o you_o think_v you_o be_v at_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr gualle_n to_o be_v assure_v thereof_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n to_o know_v it_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o drougth_n between_o tanadare_n which_o be_v fyve_o mile_n from_o punta_n de_fw-la gualla_fw-la and_o the_o first_o drought_n where_o common_o all_o the_o ship_n know_v the_o land_n such_o i_o say_v as_o we_o sail_v to_o bengalen_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o have_v thereof_o as_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o porto_n 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terra_fw-la alta_fw-la that_o be_v the_o last_o high_a land_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o lie_v full_a under_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o ⅔_n i_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o the_o last_o high_a land_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a land_n do_v end_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o sandy_a strande_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v as_o palmerias_n or_o palm_n tree_n from_o the_o last_o high_a land_n or_o derradeira_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr manicapatan_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o reach_v 5._o mile_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o manicapatan_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v alone_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o very_a 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with_o great_a ship_n be_v past_o the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o bengalen_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n do_v gallos_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o cock_n &_o you_o must_v run_v right_a upon_o it_o without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o orixa_n it_o be_v all_o bank_n therefore_o i_o counsel_v you_o to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o island_n of_o cock_n sail_v along_o by_o it_o whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr chamdequan_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o shall_v from_o thence_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o the_o river_n angellijn_n this_o point_n of_o land_n will_v lie_v northward_o and_o come_v thither_o you_o shall_v always_o have_v your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o depth_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o place_n be_v 3.3_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_n but_o be_v full_a sea_n it_o be_v deep_a which_o will_v continue_v till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n for_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o be_v right_o against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v gilingoa_n &_o be_v right_o against_o that_o river_n i_o wish_v you_o not_o put_v too_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o there_o you_o find_v a_o sand_n drought_n whereon_o bartholomeus_n rodriges_n de_fw-fr moraiis_fw-la be_v cast_v away_o with_o a_o ship_n full_o lade_v as_o he_o put_v out_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o from_o this_o river_n
haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v a_o white_a hovel_n or_o land_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n have_v close_o by_o it_o two_o palm_n tree_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n further_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thick_a top_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o discern_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o and_o that_o you_o have_v discover_v the_o river_n within_o where_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a hovel_n which_o lie_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o have_v good_a fish_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o comudo_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o seawarde_v from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o bush_n call_v a_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr cebollas_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o onion_n by_o the_o which_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n &_o come_v from_o pulo_n comudo_n you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o not_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o from_o the_o island_n das_n cebollas_n forward_o towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v no_o other_o island_n nor_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n of_o this_o creek_n for_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n thereof_o you_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v one_o island_n but_o you_o see_v another_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o see_v not_o any_o as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o pass_v beyond_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n for_o that_o be_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o long_o after_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o drought_n this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o half_a and_o a_o half_a broad_a have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o low_a flat_a land_n even_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o island_n call_v momua_n you_o may_v see_v it_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n from_o pulo_n comuda_n towards_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v still_o keep_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o come_v to_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o put_v no_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n neither_o run_v not_o further_o from_o the_o creek_n to_o the_o bank_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n this_o river_n of_o martavan_n run_v north-east_n &_o southwest_n both_o out_o and_o in_o but_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v therein_o without_o a_o pilot_n for_o that_o within_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stone_n cliff_n or_o rock_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o it_o therefore_o you_o can_v enter_v without_o a_o pilot_n also_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n and_o haven_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bank_n where_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o this_o that_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v much_o fish_n which_o you_o may_v see_v and_o this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o â—_o 4_o and_o the_o town_n of_o martavan_n under_o sixteen_o degree_n upon_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n you_o may_v safe_o pass_v also_o on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n there_o lie_v some_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n southwarde_o there_o reach_v a_o island_n also_o as_o you_o put_v off_o from_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n towards_o the_o coast_n meet_v with_o some_o gatheringe_n of_o water_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o water_n itself_o without_o any_o sand_n although_o there_o lie_v some_o upon_o the_o coast_n there_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n a_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v viacondam_a which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n have_v fair_a ground_n round_o about_o it_o but_o very_o little_a fresh_a water_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o pine_n tree_n wherefore_o you_o need_v not_o go_v into_o it_o the_o 15._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o cochiin_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o malacca_n in_o the_o great_a monson_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a time_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n than_o to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n you_o must_v set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n upon_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o of_o april_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n southeast_n to_o 6._o degree_n and_o be_v under_o that_o height_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n almost_o to_o five_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v keep_v on_o your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5._o and_o â…“_n and_o 5._o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o gomespola_n which_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n by_o the_o point_n of_o achiin_n in_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n if_o you_o fear_v not_o the_o acherins_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n then_o take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n to_o the_o cape_n call_v taniamburo_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n almost_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n run_v as_o far_o to_o loofewarde_v as_o possible_a you_o may_v to_o discover_v pulo_n sambilao_n which_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n under_o 4._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o distant_a from_o malacca_n 40._o mile_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n for_o that_o such_o as_o discover_v and_o come_v to_o this_o island_n make_v a_o quick_a voyage_n to_o malacca_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v to_o leeward_n towards_o pulo_n pinan_n which_o be_v a_o other_o island_n under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilao_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 12._o mile_n &_o near_o pulo_n batun_n there_o be_v another_o island_n lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n from_o pulo_n pinaio_n ten_o mile_n &_o under_o 6._o deg_fw-la may_v peradventure_o find_v southeast_n wind_n which_o blow_v much_o on_o that_o coast_n therefore_o he_o that_o go_v late_o to_o sail_n have_v a_o long_a voyage_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o depart_v early_o from_o cochiin_n to_o make_v a_o better_a voyage_n the_o 16._o chapter_n a_o other_o &_o large_a description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n such_o as_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o goa_n or_o out_o of_o india_n to_o malacca_n must_v put_v 20._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v sail_v without_o y_z e_z island_n of_o seylon_n unto_o the_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v look_v to_o the_o stream_n because_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n they_o run_v towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengalen_n and_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o 20._o or_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n &_o break_v of_o water_n and_o stream_n as_o if_o there_o be_v sand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o y_z e_z middle_n of_o y_z e_z land_n of_o nicobar_n there_o you_o find_v a_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o without_o fear_n as_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o depth_n you_o find_v there_o be_v 12._o &_o
the_o side_n of_o malacca_n to_o 12._o &_o 13._o fathom_n set_v your_o course_n again_o southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n &_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n then_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o southeast_n always_o seek_v to_o be_v at_o 10.12_o &_o 13._o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o depth_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o channel_n &_o when_o you_o see_v a_o round_a hill_n right_a before_o you_o which_o show_v like_o a_o island_n y_o it_o be_v pulo_n parselar_a to_o the_o which_o the_o drought_n or_o sand_n aforesaid_a do_v stretch_v notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v not_o let_v to_o pass_v on_o your_o way_n not_o come_v near_o to_o pulo_n parselar_n than_o 2._o mile_n northeastwarde_a for_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o drougthes_n aforesaid_a from_o thence_o forward_o put_v towards_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n towards_o y_o e_o point_n of_o cabo_n rachado_n &_o before_o you_o come_v within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o find_v a_o riff_o lie_a four_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v but_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n &_o to_o seawarde_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o 10._o fathom_n deep_a run_v from_o the_o island_n of_o de_fw-fr arundell_n to_o pulo_n parselar_n you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o have_v the_o great_a island_n the_o arundell_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n always_o at_o 18._o &_o at_o the_o least_o 17_o fathom_n &_o if_o you_o will_v put_v from_o pulo_n parselar_fw-la to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n you_o shall_v let_v parseâ—ar_o lie_v north-east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o run_a northwest_n &_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n always_o at_o 16.17_o &_o 18._o to_o 15_o fathom_v deep_a this_o way_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v do_v for_o i_o have_v pass_v so_o myself_o and_o find_v it_o a_o very_a good_a way_n the_o 18._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o goa_n with_o the_o stretching_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n depart_v from_o malacca_n to_o goa_n or_o india_n your_o best_a course_n be_v to_o sail_v a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n always_o have_v in_o sight_n the_o strike_v and_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o pulo_n parcelar_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o have_v from_o 16._o to_o 27._o and_o 28._o fathom_v deep_a but_o you_o must_v remember_v not_o to_o pass_v above_o 14._o fathom_n neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v from_o malacca_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o ½_n or_o 3._o mile_n from_o thence_o you_o find_v 2._o or_o 3._o drought_n of_o stony_a cliff_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v right_o over_o the_o cistern_n or_o the_o king_n bath_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v tanque_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n you_o shall_v likewise_o look_v that_o you_o go_v not_o near_o the_o cheek_n of_o cabo_n rachado_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o ½_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o malacca_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n ten_o mile_n distant_a as_o well_o upon_o the_o southeast_n as_o the_o northwest_o side_n and_o go_v not_o near_o the_o land_n by_o a_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o you_o have_v a_o good_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v to_o parcelar_a and_o pass_v by_o pulo_n pacelor_n and_o desire_v to_o cross_v over_o from_o the_o drought_n you_o shall_v keep_v off_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n about_o 2_o mile_n because_o that_o from_o it_o there_o reach_v a_o bank_n that_o jut_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o i_o say_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o droughte_n be_v with_o a_o flood_n than_o pulo_n parcelor_n shall_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o and_o at_o a_o ebb_n east_n northeast_n therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o you_o to_o have_v great_a care_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o you_o be_v not_o deceive_v &_o come_v in_o this_o sort_n into_o those_o part_n you_o shall_v run_v west_n northwest_o keep_v either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o as_o the_o tide_n fall_v and_o if_o you_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n pulo_n parcelor_n it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o keep_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o it_o and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o the_o land_n of_o daru_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n under_o 3._o degree_n west_n northwest_o and_o 30._o mile_n from_o malacca_n then_o if_o you_o see_v pulo_n pacelor_n let_v it_o be_v between_o east_n southeast_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o yet_o you_o have_v a_o good_a course_n and_o come_v towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n you_o must_v have_v it_o to_o lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o but_o when_o you_o leave_v it_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o have_v it_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n make_v towards_o the_o great_a island_n you_o may_v run_v within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o thereof_o safe_o and_o without_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v all_o deep_a ground_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o drought_n aforesaid_a pass_v through_o the_o channel_n be_v from_o 10._o to_o 11._o fathom_n but_o not_o above_o and_o the_o great_a depth_n you_o shall_v find_v run_v through_o the_o channel_n be_v 12.13.14.15.16_o and_o 17._o fathom_n and_o although_o at_o 3._o or_o 4._o castinge_n you_o come_v to_o 10.9_o &_o 8._o fathom_n of_o small_a fine_a and_o black_a sand_n or_o muddy_a ground_n yet_o your_o course_n be_v good_a for_o you_o shall_v present_o again_o come_v to_o 12.13_o and_o 14._o fathom_n and_o have_v this_o depth_n and_o ground_n and_o hold_v the_o course_n aforesaid_a although_o at_o some_o casting_n you_o find_v small_a fine_a white_a sand_n yet_o your_o course_n be_v good_a but_o if_o you_o find_v great_a sand_n or_o shell_n than_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n and_o when_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o black_a shell_n and_o great_a sand_n i_o counsel_v you_o to_o seek_v again_o for_o fine_a small_a and_o black_a sand_n or_o muddy_a ground_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o great_a sand_n and_o shell_n be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n therefore_o you_o must_v not_o cease_v to_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n to_o assure_v yourself_o it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o know_v the_o depth_n with_o two_o lead_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n one_o with_o good_a and_o careful_a oversight_n always_o have_v your_o anchor_n ready_a with_o a_o cable_n of_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n long_o if_o need_v be_v therewith_o to_o help_v yourself_o &_o because_o herein_o there_o be_v mention_v many_o time_n make_v of_o pulo_n pacelor_n i_o think_v it_o good_a likewise_o to_o set_v down_o under_o what_o height_n it_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v sufficient_o set_v down_o we_o the_o sea_n card_n it_o be_v a_o land_n that_o make_v a_o point_n like_o to_o a_o cape_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n distant_a full_a under_o three_o degree_n also_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o take_v your_o course_n from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o the_o island_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n you_o must_v let_v pulo_n pacelor_n lie_v in_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o island_n than_o pulo_n parcelor_n be_v from_o you_o almost_o east_n southeast_n that_o be_v as_o you_o go_v near_o the_o island_n for_o that_o run_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o have_v a_o good_a course_n and_o be_v sure_a and_o safe_a from_o the_o droughte_n and_o if_o by_o night_n you_o pass_v over_o the_o drought_n than_o you_o shall_v mark_v the_o land_n in_o the_o day_n time_n as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n always_o look_v to_o your_o tide_n that_o they_o deceive_v you_o not_o drive_v you_o upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o in_o the_o flood_n and_o as_o in_o the_o ebb_n always_o rule_v yourself_o according_a to_o the_o tide_n and_o hold_v your_o course_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o may_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a island_n of_o d'aru_a lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o than_o
you_o shall_v have_v pulo_n sambilao_n right_a against_o it_o so_o you_o fall_v not_o from_o the_o island_n towards_o samatra_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a towards_o pulo_n sambilao_n without_o fear_n because_o the_o monson_n or_o time_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v as_o then_o blow_v from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o herein_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v negligent_a you_o shall_v do_v yourself_o great_a hurt_n and_o procure_v great_a hindrance_n in_o your_o voyage_n the_o depth_n and_o ground_n that_o you_o find_v from_o the_o island_n of_o d'aru_a to_o pulo_n sambilao_n and_o from_o 27._o to_o 40._o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n sand_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o d'aru_a than_o you_o find_v from_o 40._o to_o 50._o fathom_v deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n sambilao_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n pinao_n you_o shall_v keep_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n not_o once_o put_v from_o it_o shun_v a_o bank_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o land_n call_v barus_n between_o pulo_n sambilao_n and_o pulo_n pinao_n which_o be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o you_o have_v three_o fathom_v water_n you_o shall_v still_o use_v your_o lead_n and_o run_v not_o near_o than_o fifteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o land_n nor_o further_o than_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o sea_n ward_n because_o diverse_a time_n there_o come_v great_a blast_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o queda_n from_o north-east_n and_o north_n north-east_n and_o sometime_o sharp_a &_o many_o time_n run_v further_o from_o the_o coast_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o danger_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n samatra_n where_o in_o the_o monson_n you_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fear_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o put_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n pinao_n and_o be_v by_o they_o or_o at_o the_o height_n and_o length_n of_o they_o and_o have_v the_o monson_n that_o be_v the_o wind_n which_o as_o then_o blow_v and_o be_v good_a for_o you_o you_o may_v then_o put_v from_o the_o land_n do_v your_o best_a to_o keep_v too_o loofeward_v off_o pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n serve_v you_o to_o make_v towards_o pulo_n batum_n it_o be_v better_a for_o from_o this_o place_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o channel_n under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n but_o have_v the_o monson_n as_o aforesaid_a although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o backward_o you_o shall_v loose_v your_o time_n for_o the_o monson_n at_o the_o first_o be_v sometime_o sharp_a and_o after_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v large_a as_o you_o turn_v or_o wind_n from_o the_o land_n or_o coast_n with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o channel_n and_o pass_v it_o under_o seven_o degree_n and_o â—_o 2_o and_o before_o you_o come_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o 1_o 2_o to_o seven_o and_o 2_o â—_o or_o less_o have_v past_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v always_o keep_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o degree_n and_o ½_n because_o in_o that_o gulf_n or_o country_n many_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v north_n and_o north_n northeast_n in_o your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n you_o shall_v run_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o under_o seven_o degree_n with_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n to_o a_o place_n call_v matecalou_n which_o lie_v too_o loofeward_v off_o the_o sand_n there_o you_o have_v no_o ground_n but_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gulf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o water_n and_o the_o stream_n in_o this_o time_n of_o monson_n run_v outward_a into_o the_o sea_n likewise_o the_o compass_n yield_v more_o to_o the_o northwest_o whereunto_o you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n and_o be_v at_o the_o island_n seylon_n have_v it_o in_o sight_n you_o shall_v not_o loose_v it_o but_o keep_v your_o ground_n from_o thirty_o fathom_n look_v well_o before_o you_o and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o droughte_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o foremost_a of_o they_o be_v of_o stone_n cliff_n the_o length_n of_o a_o galley_n without_o any_o other_o then_o only_a those_o you_o see_v to_o fourteen_o and_o sixtéene_a fathom_n and_o in_o the_o half_a way_n or_o middle_n thereof_o and_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o depth_n aforesaid_a and_o another_o sand_n that_o lie_v behind_o you_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o can_v be_v see_v but_o that_o the_o sea_n break_v upon_o it_o and_o they_o say_v you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v better_a to_o put_v from_o it_o to_o sea_n ward_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o land_n a_o mile_n and_o you_o may_v go_v near_o it_o at_o sixtéene_n &_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o by_o night_n you_o must_v sail_v only_o with_o your_o foukesayle_v when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o unknown_a land_n keep_v at_o eighteen_o fathom_n near_o the_o land_n and_o not_o above_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o from_o this_o sand_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o y_o e_o coast_n at_o fifteen_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o lose_v not_o ground_n for_o you_o may_v have_v a_o calm_a and_o so_o by_o that_o lose_n of_o ground_n the_o water_n and_o stream_n may_v drive_v you_o to_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la wherefore_o you_o must_v have_v good_a regard_n until_o you_o come_v to_o negumbo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o come_v to_o negumbo_n you_o shall_v not_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n for_o from_o that_o time_n forwards_o than_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n begin_v again_o to_o run_v inwards_o and_o be_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n forwards_o you_o may_v put_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o island_n of_o verberyn_n which_o lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o seylon_n to_o the_o portugese_n fort_n call_v columbo_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o best_o for_o you_o lest_o it_o happen_v to_o you_o as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o many_o other_o ship_n that_o for_o want_n of_o care_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o land_n of_o maldyva_n from_o this_o last_o sand_n to_o tanadare_v and_o to_o the_o point_n call_v a_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la along_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n side_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o one_o high_n and_o right_o over_o against_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a inward_o to_o the_o land_n you_o see_v 3_o high_a tree_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o tanadare_v you_o have_v sandy_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v still_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n without_o fear_n till_o you_o see_v tanadare_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o deceive_v not_o yourself_o for_o that_o outward_o it_o show_v like_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la but_o the_o mark_n and_o right_a token_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o have_v a_o thin_a point_n of_o land_n strike_v out_o in_o form_n like_o a_o tongue_n with_o a_o stone_n riff_o hang_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o you_o may_v throw_v a_o stone_n this_o point_n of_o land_n or_o tongue_n strike_v out_o be_v full_a of_o indian_a palm_n tree_n which_o show_v very_o fair_a and_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o this_o point_n or_o tongue_n of_o land_n appear_v beyond_o the_o palm_n tree_n further_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o palm_n tree_n be_v thick_a and_o show_v very_o fair_a and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o tanadare_v you_o have_v two_o or_o three_o sandy_a bay_n not_o necessary_a to_o be_v describe_v and_o when_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o wood_n or_o bush_n of_o palm_n tree_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a pagode_n that_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o indian_n idol_n from_o this_o pagode_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v certain_a down_n of_o white_a and_o red_a earth_n which_o be_v good_a mark_n and_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o that_o country_n you_o must_v not_o go_v too_o close_o unto_o the_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v a_o small_a sand_n stretch_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o far_o when_o you_o see_v the_o down_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o must_v run_v at_o eyghtéene_n &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a for_o that_o if_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o calm_v and_o your_o ground_n to_o
be_v deep_o you_o must_v cast_v anchor_n for_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v on_o ground_n because_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n do_v run_v very_o strong_a to_o sea_n ward_n from_o tanadare_n to_o belliguao_n be_v about_o 6._o mile_n this_o place_n of_o belliguao_n be_v a_o very_a great_a créek_v and_o from_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o appear_v certain_a great_a hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o créeke_n and_o can_v not_o be_v see_v till_o you_o be_v full_a before_o the_o creek_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v two_o small_a island_n close_o to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o which_o island_n there_o come_v a_o small_a sand_n but_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n from_o belleguao_n to_o gualla_fw-la be_v fyve_o mile_n and_o the_o way_n between_o they_o be_v altogether_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n full_a of_o palm_n tree_n and_o between_o they_o likewise_o lie_v a_o island_n hard_a by_o the_o land_n all_o of_o stony_a cliff_n and_o when_o you_o make_v towards_o gualla_fw-la you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o high_a land_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o a_o plain_a desert_n and_o from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n it_o have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n you_o may_v well_o enter_v at_o fifteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_v deep_a but_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o keep_v on_o their_o course_n need_v not_o put_v in_o there_o from_o tanadare_n to_o this_o haven_n of_o gualla_fw-la which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n you_o run_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o somewhat_o northwest_o &_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o all_o the_o way_n along_o this_o coast_n to_o gualla_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v sail_v but_o only_o where_o you_o may_v see_v ground_n with_o your_o lead_n from_o gualla_fw-la to_o the_o point_n call_v belitote_n be_v fyve_o or_o six_o mile_n which_o point_n have_v a_o thick_a wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o right_o over_o against_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cliff_n and_o between_o they_o both_o lie_v many_o stony_a cliff_n along_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o point_n of_o gualla_fw-la be_v two_o sand_n whereon_o the_o water_n break_v the_o one_o be_v before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o point_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o ¼_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o the_o other_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o bay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n run_v a_o small_a mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o this_o you_o must_v take_v great_a care_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o night_n at_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v upon_o this_o same_o the_o sea_n break_v very_o long_o special_o when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n unto_o columbo_n as_o the_o coast_n reach_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o verberijn_n forward_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o shallows_n and_o be_v hard_o by_o columbo_n about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n towards_o negumbo_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n but_o by_o columbo_n you_o can_v do_v it_o but_o if_o you_o have_v great_a occasion_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o eighteen_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n there_o you_o find_v stony_a ground_n and_o the_o same_o you_o find_v at_o the_o point_n where_o you_o have_v twenty_o fyve_o fathom_n deep_a inwards_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o in_o most_o place_n therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o throw_v out_o your_o anchor_n first_o prove_v with_o a_o lead_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o some_o place_n small_a and_o in_o other_o place_n great_a sand_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v red_a sand_n and_o likewise_o place_n of_o white_a and_o black_a sand_n which_o be_v token_n of_o the_o ground_n along_o the_o coast_n upon_o 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earth_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o inward_a to_o the_o land_n there_o appear_v certain_a high_a hill_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v most_o northward_o have_v a_o hovel_n strike_v out_o of_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o block_n house_n be_v of_o red_a earth_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o sand_n and_o the_o land_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a always_o keep_v as_o far_o from_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o sand_n for_o they_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n distant_a and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v find_v sandie_n ground_n round_o about_o it_o this_o sand_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o from_o this_o first_o sand_n about_o 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n southward_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o sand_n and_o the_o course_n from_o this_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n along_o the_o coast_n this_o second_o sand_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 6._o degree_n between_o the_o which_o and_o 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china_n you_o must_v set_v your_o course_n to_o the_o land_n call_v ilha_n grande_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o malacca_n pass_v for_o more_o security_n without_o about_o the_o land_n from_o those_o land_n to_o the_o ryver_n call_v muar_n be_v three_o mile_n which_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o hovel_n full_a of_o tree_n on_o the_o south_n east_n side_n without_o any_o other_o high_a land_n thereabouts_o from_o the_o river_n of_o muar_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n fermoso_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n the_o course_n be_v nine_o mile_n this_o river_n of_o fermoso_n be_v great_a and_o fair_a have_v in_o the_o entry_n 6._o and_o 7._o fathom_v deep_a and_o also_o within_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n southeast_n side_n and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o malacca_n it_o have_v certain_a bank_n 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a_o half_a portugal_n weight_n &_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o ryver_n of_o jantana_n from_o this_o ryver_n the_o land_n run_v down_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o make_v a_o hook_n where_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o first_o strait_n y_z t_z you_o must_v pass_v through_o begin_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o entry_n be_v high_a than_o the_o south_n which_o be_v low_a and_o flat_a have_v a_o hovel_n of_o tree_n strike_v out_o about_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v the_o end_n or_o further_a point_n of_o that_o land_n for_o that_o go_v eastward_o on_o than_o you_o find_v land_n and_o stony_a cliff_n which_o first_o reach_v
southward_a and_o they_o again_o come_v eastward_o out_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o arm_n from_o the_o say_a point_n of_o taniamburo_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a the_o course_n be_v 5._o mile_n east_n &_o west_n at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_v deep_a he_o that_o will_v pass_v through_o sincapura_n to_o china_n pass_v by_o pulo_n picon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o month_n of_o july_n he_o must_v go_v near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a island_n carymon_n because_o y_z e_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o java_n which_o be_v at_o y_z e_z time_n do_v always_o blow_v from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o sumatra_n likewise_o when_o you_o keep_v by_o the_o side_n of_o carimon_n and_o be_v past_o it_o you_o present_o have_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o open_a unto_o you_o with_o y_z e_z mark_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o way_n you_o find_v many_o depth_n &_o pass_v along_o by_o taniamburo_n they_o the_o land_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o entry_n to_o the_o strait_n show_v as_o if_o the_o one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o common_a and_o certain_a mark_n but_o hold_v you_o to_o loofeward_v the_o better_a to_o enter_v at_o your_o pleasure_n this_o first_o straight_o at_o y_z e_z entry_n have_v two_o riff_n on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o come_v from_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o land_n the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n from_o the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o land_n reach_v a_o whole_a line_n eastward_o which_o make_v the_o straight_o &_o to_o enter_v therein_o you_o must_v keep_v near_o the_o south_n side_n then_o the_o other_o &_o at_o your_o first_o entry_n you_o shall_v find_v 12.10_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v so_o far_o in_o that_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v land_n make_v but_o one_o point_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o you_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hook_n or_o point_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o small_a red_a hovel_n which_o when_o 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right_a hand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o row_n of_o land_n whereby_o you_o pass_v you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a flat_a island_n with_o afew_n tree_n have_v a_o white_a sandystrand_n which_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o y_z e_z straight_o of_o sincapura_n which_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o &_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o the_o straight_o begin_v to_o open_v &_o discover_v itself_o you_o may_v sail_v near_o it_o and_o wind_n about_o like_o a_o bow_n so_o to_o avoid_v the_o riffe_n &_o shallows_n of_o the_o north_n side_n as_o also_o not_o to_o fall_v towards_o y_z e_z south_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o with_o the_o ride_n that_o run_v there_o for_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o foul_a ground_n you_o must_v always_o hold_v on_o y_o e_o north_n side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n &_o as_o far_o as_o that_o strand_n run_v it_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o if_o need_v be_v and_o come_v to_o this_o strand_n you_o have_v the_o stream_n that_o drive_v you_o along_o by_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o y_z e_z straight_o which_o you_o have_v not_o pass_v further_a from_o thenâ—_n for_o then_o they_o drive_v you_o towards_o the_o deep_a and_o foul_a ground_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a &_o once_o again_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o north_n side_n for_o it_o be_v altogether_o riffe_n and_o shallows_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a enter_v between_o two_o high_a hill_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o stone_n and_o reach_v eastward_o &_o be_v in_o length_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n y_z e_z channel_n of_o this_o straight_o 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which_o stony_a place_n come_v so_o far_o without_o the_o créeke_n as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n reach_v and_o somewhat_o more_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v past_o this_o creek_n the_o land_n have_v a_o hook_n of_o a_o hovel_n fal_v downward_o where_o the_o straight_o end_v &_o in_o pass_v about_o this_o there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n by_o the_o which_o you_o have_v deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n &_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v about_o it_o y_z e_z land_n from_o thence_o reach_v southeast_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o straight_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n there_o be_v three_o créek_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v small_a &_o the_o three_o great_a it_o be_v situate_a right_n over_o against_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o red_a hovel_n where_o the_o straight_o end_v this_o third_o creek_n have_v a_o stony_a bank_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n after_o a_o spring_n tide_n be_v uncover_v &_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v upon_o it_o &_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o without_o y_o e_o créeke_n all_o over_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o be_v fair_a ground_n &_o without_o danger_n in_o y_z e_z issue_v of_o the_o straight_o be_v without_o it_o you_o have_v two_o riffe_n whereof_o the_o one_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o east_n come_v from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o
stretch_v southward_a the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o straight_o reach_v eastward_o so_o y_z t_z they_o make_v a_o cross_a one_o through_o the_o other_o and_o between_o those_o two_o riffe_n the_o channel_n run_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_v you_o may_v see_v they_o the_o channel_n y_fw-fr t_o run_v between_o they_o both_o have_v scarce_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n within_z y_z e_z channel_n be_v muddy_a &_o without_o sand_n this_o i_o have_v particular_o note_v unto_o you_o for_o their_o instruction_n y_o it_o hereafter_o shall_v pass_v through_o that_o way_n for_o that_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n thereof_o heretofore_o write_v &_o set_v down_o be_v very_o short_a and_o obscure_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n whereby_o many_o ship_n have_v run_v on_o ground_n strike_v &_o pass_v many_o danger_n &_o 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sea_n where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v two_o fathom_n under_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v present_o towards_o the_o hovel_n on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n that_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a where_o also_o run_v along_o by_o your_o compass_n as_o before_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n somewhat_o near_o to_o it_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o you_o be_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strait_n always_o taking_z heed_n of_o the_o land_n and_o creek_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o this_o hovel_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o likewise_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n right_a against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o for_o that_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o cliff_n as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o &_o desire_v to_o anchor_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v get_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v anchor_n at_o 6._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o stay_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o lose_v a_o anchor_n by_o the_o draw_n and_o shake_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v drive_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o sand_n at_o this_o ride_v you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o a_o strand_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n when_o need_n require_v &_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n always_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o not_o put_v lower_v they_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n neither_o to_o the_o land_n nor_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v half_a way_n to_o the_o strand_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o full_a 4._o fathom_n deep_o and_o be_v past_o this_o first_o strand_n with_o a_o hovel_n and_o cliff_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o a_o sandy_a bay_n lie_v against_o the_o hovel_n be_v half_a way_n from_o the_o other_o hovel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sandy_a bay_n behind_o the_o which_o that_o open_v which_o be_v in_o y_z e_z straight_o come_v out_o again_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n eastward_o at_o 4._o fathom_n not_o turn_v to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o side_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v both_o drougthe_n &_o sand_n the_o channel_n be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o you_o must_v still_o have_v the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n until_o you_o find_v other_o depth_n which_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v before_o with_o a_o scute_n to_o try_v the_o channel_n for_o it_o will_v show_v you_o both_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n they_o beware_v of_o the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o straight_o for_o from_o 15._o you_o shall_v come_v to_o 10._o fathom_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o riffe_n &_o sand_n this_o straight_o have_v 6._o land_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o run_v along_o east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o 8_o mile_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n by_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n at_o 15._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n from_o the_o straight_o to_o the_o land_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n which_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v along_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o great_a ship_n have_v many_o time_n enter_v &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n it_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o hard_a sand_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v fall_v wherefore_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o 2._o great_a mile_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n you_o can_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a white_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v present_o see_v and_o discern_v and_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n than_o the_o water_n break_v all_o over_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n run_v a_o great_a channel_n all_o stony_a ground_n and_o the_o shallow_a place_n that_o i_o find_v therein_o be_v 5._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o then_o to_o 7._o fathom_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o again_o i_o find_v 6._o or_o 8._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n right_o over_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v this_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o from_o the_o island_n &_o come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v you_o will_v run_v on_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a that_o great_a ship_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o francisco_n dagmar_n that_o there_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o ship_n because_o he_o run_v to_o near_o the_o riffe_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v two_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n southsoutheast_n lie_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v white_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o island_n of_o white_a stone_n rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v other_o rock_n and_o cliff_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o which_o side_n likewise_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n whereupon_o there_o be_v deep_a ground_n but_o not_o good_a to_o anchor_n for_o such_o as_o come_v from_o china_n round_o about_o pedra_n branca_n and_o close_o by_o it_o there_o be_v 6._o fathom_v deep_a good_a ground_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o 15_o fathom_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o must_v sail_v eastward_o towards_o the_o island_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n
and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o they_o they_o you_o shall_v keep_v towards_o pedra_n branca_n and_o look_v that_o you_o keep_v half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o because_o the_o wind_n at_o that_o time_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o china_n do_v always_o blow_v off_o from_o the_o side_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v the_o monson_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n shall_v scant_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o southeast_n as_o often_o time_n in_o those_o country_n it_o happen_v be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n you_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o riffe_n whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o pedra_n branca_n and_o the_o island_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o stay_v there_o and_o that_o the_o monson_n that_o be_v the_o time_n of_o your_o voyage_n to_o china_n will_v be_v spend_v the_o other_o be_v that_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v there_o with_o a_o slow_a wind_n and_o tide_n or_o with_o few_o sail_n spread_v than_o the_o stream_n will_v drive_v you_o upon_o the_o riffe_n before_o you_o can_v avoid_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o pilot_n be_v goâ—â—alo_n vieâ—a_n who_o by_o the_o water_n be_v drive_v upon_o 10._o fathom_n where_o he_o ankered_a and_o then_o after_o he_o come_v to_o 7._o fathom_n where_o he_o spend_v 3_o day_n by_o anker_a to_o get_v out_o again_o for_o the_o which_o 2_o cause_n i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o side_n of_o pedra_n branca_n or_o the_o white_a cliff_n aforesaid_a fron_n pedra_n branca_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n tâ—nge_n y_o it_o run_v north_n &_o south_n &_o north_n &_o by_o east_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 13._o mile_n this_o island_n be_v high_a and_o round_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o high_a sharp_a hill_n full_a of_o tree_n it_o lie_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o between_o it_o &_o y_o e_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v good_a sail_v but_o it_o be_v not_o oorbaer_n this_o island_n lie_v with_o pulo_n timon_n north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a about_o 7._o mile_n to_o sail_v to_o pulo_n thing_fw-mi you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n from_o pedra_n branca_n a_o great_a mile_n eastward_o and_o from_o thence_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o riffe_n &_o be_v at_o 14_o fathom_n be_v as_o you_o guess_v in_o that_o country_n you_o shall_v present_o keep_v off_o from_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v before_o it_o &_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o this_o course_n to_o pulo_n thing_fw-mi in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o land_n which_o shall_v lie_v on_o the_o land_n side_n from_o you_o and_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o pulo_n thing_fw-mi than_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v pulo_n timon_n the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n be_v great_a &_o high_a and_o on_o the_o side_n whereunto_o you_o sail_n be_v two_o ear_n of_o land_n which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a high_a tree_n to_o make_v small_a mast_n &_o anchor_n because_o in_o those_o country_n they_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o wooden_a anchor_n and_o it_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o mist_n &_o cloud_n and_o have_v all_o over_o a_o clean_a muddy_a ground_n therein_o be_v 2_o place_n where_o you_o find_v good_a fresh_a water_n one_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o long_a strand_n a_o little_a inward_a to_o the_o land_n where_o you_o find_v a_o good_a réed_n but_o when_o you_o come_v early_o thereunto_o as_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o anchor_n there_o because_o of_o the_o west_n wind_n which_o at_o that_o time_n blow_v with_o great_a force_n in_o those_o country_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o run_v to_o the_o other_o place_n where_o you_o likewise_o find_v fresh_a water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o sea_n run_v right_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o island_n &_o along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n and_o be_v past_o a_o certain_a hovel_n that_o make_v a_o hook_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o must_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n lie_v southeast_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v for_o the_o momson_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v likewise_o great_a fish_n for_o excellent_a good_a fish_n and_o in_o the_o same_o bay_n there_o lie_v the_o place_n where_o you_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n also_o on_o that_o side_n you_o have_v much_o better_a wood_n &_o near_o to_o fetch_v &_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o west_n wind_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v certain_a land_n along_o the_o coast_n &_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o island_n pulo_n timon_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n and_o by_o the_o south_n point_v a_o other_o &_o likewise_o about_o 3_o mile_n south_n eastward_o there_o lie_v 3_o other_o land_n whereof_o y_a e_o one_o be_v great_a &_o round_o y_fw-mi e_o other_o 2_o be_v somewhat_o small_a &_o be_v call_v pulo_n laor_n the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n lie_v under_o 2_o degr_n &_o â…”_n on_o y_z e_z north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o 12_o mile_n northwest_n ward_n stron_fw-la it_z lie_v the_o river_n pan_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n over_o against_o the_o which_o about_o 2_o mile_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n have_v a_o even_o round_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n &_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o it_o be_v 6_o fathom_n deep_a ground_n fron_n pulo_n timon_n to_o pulo_n condor_n the_o course_n be_v north_n north-east_n &_o westsouthwest_n 115_o mile_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v under_o 8_o degr_n &_o â…”_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n with_o high_a hill_n have_v close_o by_o it_o 5_o or_o 6_o land_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n which_o show_v far_o off_o like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n it_o be_v over_o all_o good_a ground_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n it_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o camboia_n which_o be_v call_v the_o haven_n of_o malaios_n 12._o mile_n distant_a but_o you_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o have_v fresh_a water_n there_o for_o when_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v there_o the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o northwest_n which_o to_o some_o thunder_n whereby_o you_o may_v not_o stay_v with_o one_o sail_n only_o for_o that_o be_v without_o sail_n it_o will_v strike_v you_o to_o ground_n and_o cast_v your_o ship_n away_o when_o it_o be_v early_o in_o the_o year_n they_o you_o have_v east_n wind_n from_o pulo_n timon_n to_o pulo_n condor_n y_fw-mi u._fw-mi shall_v always_o find_v ground_n at_o 35_o &_o 38_o fathom_n and_o to_o hold_v your_o right_a course_n to_o pulo_n condor_n you_o shall_v sail_v north_n north-east_n not_o account_v any_o wind_a of_o the_o compass_n for_o if_o y_z u_z shall_v do_v so_o you_o shall_v run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o seaward_o and_o run_v by_o without_o see_v it_o which_o be_v a_o evil_a course_n for_o that_o y_z e_z wind_n always_o in_o this_o course_n do_v blow_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o before_o you_o see_v the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n you_o find_v y_fw-fr e_o water_n thick_a trouble_a &_o foul_a then_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o you_o shall_v find_v 18_o or_o 19_o fathom_n water_n with_o a_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n &_o so_o run_v half_a a_o strike_v in_o that_o course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 17_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o then_o run_v north-east_n and_o be_v at_o 1_o 1_o 6_o fathom_n before_o you_o see_v the_o island_n they_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n always_o at_o 16_o fathom_v deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o 2_o land_n lie_v 7_o mile_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o pulo_n condor_n full_a of_o bush_n a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a you_o shall_v
the_o varella_n be_v past_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v present_o be_v near_o the_o land_n where_o you_o have_v a_o great_a strande_n with_o fair_a ground_n this_o varella_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o above_o on_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a stony_a rock_n like_o a_o tower_n or_o pillar_n which_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n call_v varella_n that_o be_v a_o cape_n back_o or_o mark_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a creek_n reach_v northward_o in_o all_o of_o muddy_a ground_n &_o 15._o fathom_n deep_a you_o can_v see_v it_o far_o off_o because_o the_o one_o land_n run_v through_o the_o other_o but_o as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o strand_n aforesaid_a and_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o the_o varella_n than_o the_o creek_n begin_v to_o open_v which_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a entry_n and_o within_o have_v two_o run_a stream_n of_o very_a good_a fresh_a water_n he_o that_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o ship_n by_o my_o advice_n shall_v not_o put_v in_o there_o because_o he_o shall_v have_v much_o labour_n and_o trouble_v to_o bring_v the_o ship_n out_o again_o for_o there_o the_o wind_n be_v scant_o you_o may_v well_o anchor_n without_o at_z y_z e_z entry_n or_o mouth_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v do_v or_o you_o may_v seek_v for_o the_o other_o place_n where_o fresh_a water_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o north_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o where_o the_o high_a land_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n end_v where_o you_o begin_v to_o find_v a_o very_a great_a strand_n to_o get_v this_o water_n you_o must_v go_v very_o near_o to_o the_o point_n of_o this_o hill_n and_o as_o you_o run_v along_o towards_o it_o when_o you_o compass_v it_o about_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a sandy_a bay_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a strand_n and_o place_n of_o water_v where_o you_o may_v anchor_n when_o you_o will_v for_o it_o have_v good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o it_o have_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n which_o be_v that_o you_o lie_v compass_v about_o by_o the_o country_n people_n that_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o sea_n rover_n therefore_o you_o must_v keep_v good_a watch_n with_o great_a care_n when_o you_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o because_o the_o country_n people_n use_v to_o over_o run_v and_o spoil_v man_n on_o the_o sudden_a this_o varella_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n this_o land_n of_o varella_n be_v a_o hook_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n cutuo_fw-la the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 48._o mile_n &_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n low_o then_o that_o you_o have_v past_a have_v in_o many_o place_n sandy_a strande_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_n ten_o mile_n from_o varella_n forward_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a flat_a island_n call_v pulo_n cambir_n and_o between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o land_n be_v 12._o fathom_v deep_a sandy_a ground_n &_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n on_o the_o land_n side_n there_o be_v a_o small_a sandy_a bay_n that_o have_v fresh_a water_n where_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o fair_a be_v a_o small_a mile_n in_o length_n from_o this_o island_n about_o twelve_o mile_n northward_o the_o land_n make_v a_o point_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n and_o inward_a to_o the_o northwest_o where_o the_o high_a land_n end_v which_o from_o this_o point_n inward_a run_v to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v a_o open_a or_o break_v low_a land_n where_o you_o find_v a_o river_n of_o three_o fathom_v deep_a within_o the_o haven_n have_v sandy_a ground_n with_o a_o great_a mouth_n or_o entry_n and_o within_o it_o have_v a_o well_o of_o 13._o fathom_v deep_a this_o river_n run_v further_a into_o the_o land_n &_o 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n inward_a from_o the_o entry_n or_o mouth_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a village_n where_o you_o may_v have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a hovel_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o low_a sandy_a strande_n you_o must_v enter_v right_a forth_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o although_o it_o be_v very_o wide_a yet_o be_v within_o you_o must_v make_v yourself_o sure_a with_o c_o anchor_n &_o cable_n special_o from_o the_o west_n side_n for_o y_z t_z if_o it_o be_v early_o in_o the_o year_n you_o shall_v there_o find_v stiff_a west_n wind_n which_o will_v drive_v you_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o this_o river_n be_v much_o fish_n also_o in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v much_o wild_a flesh_n with_o swine_n tiger_n rhinoceros_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n the_o country_n people_n be_v of_o good_a nature_n but_o we_o have_v give_v they_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n by_o our_o bad_a deal_n with_o they_o five_o mile_n further_a forward_o from_o this_o river_n along_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v two_o land_n with_o certain_a cliff_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o you_o may_v pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n twelve_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n there_o lie_v other_o island_n by_o the_o land_n where_o there_o be_v some_o place_n of_o round_a sand_n with_o a_o sandy_a strande_fw-fr and_o there_o be_v a_o small_a river_n where_o you_o have_v much_o cat_n that_o be_v ryce_n unstamp_v in_o the_o husk_n as_o it_o growgrow_v and_o be_v twelve_o mile_n from_o pulo_n caton_n wherewith_o many_o have_v deceive_v themselves_o that_o run_v cross_v over_o when_o they_o see_v it_o and_o tan_v on_o ground_n pulo_n caton_n be_v a_o long_a island_n with_o two_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n low_a so_o that_o far_o of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o island_n it_o have_v a_o flat_a and_o even_a ground_n of_o bush_n stretch_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n it_o have_v a_o riff_o where_o the_o water_n break_v forth_o run_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n further_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o coast_n 2._o mile_n and_o â—_o 2_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o have_v thirty_o and_o thirty_o five_o fathom_n deep_a with_o good_a ground_n right_o over_o against_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o river_n with_o a_o great_a mouth_n or_o entrey_n be_v within_o the_o haven_n 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o build_v with_o house_n in_o this_o haven_n gomes_n barretto_n enter_v with_o his_o ship_n this_o island_n lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o 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and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n this_o créeke_n be_v call_v the_o enseada_n or_o créeke_v of_o saint_n don_n jorgie_n it_o have_v much_o wood_n &_o very_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n of_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o the_o cease_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n which_o have_v in_o the_o haven_n 14._o span_n of_o water_n all_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o whole_a handle_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v from_o cauchinchina_n and_o thither_o and_o to_o champello_n you_o run_v northwest_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o only_o when_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o although_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v you_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o varrella_n 13._o mile_n 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about_o 9_o or_o 10._o mile_n from_o varella_n from_o the_o point_n of_o varella_n to_o these_o land_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n and_o south_n and_o from_o these_o land_n to_o pulo_n sesir_n you_o begin_v to_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n north_n northeast_n and_o south_n southwest_n this_o island_n pulo_n sesir_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n for_o there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n lie_v to_o seaward_o be_v a_o stony_a island_n without_o bush_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o point_a hill_n like_o a_o varella_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a island_n of_o yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o sea_n water_n to_o know_v pulo_n sesir_n be_v a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o it_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o open_n this_o country_n be_v good_a to_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n where_o you_o shall_v have_v ground_n at_o seven_o fathom_v great_a sand_n but_o put_v not_o off_o into_o the_o 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18_o and_o 20._o fathom_n and_o by_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v go_v full_a upon_o pulo_n condor_n which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n have_v many_o land_n round_o about_o it_o and_o in_o every_o place_n much_o anchor_n ground_n there_o likewise_o you_o have_v fresh_a water_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n &_o ⅔_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n to_o pulo_n condor_n be_v 50._o mile_n and_o from_o pulo_n condor_n to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southsouthwest_n to_o 30._o and_o 35_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n in_o this_o course_n and_o depth_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o 7._o point_n of_o the_o coast_n it_o show_v like_o 3._o hill_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o open_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v a_o cliff_n island_n from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n at_o 28._o and_o 30._o fathom_n be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o 115._o mile_n and_o you_o shall_v always_o run_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o 7._o point_n call_v pulo_n tingaron_n southsouthwest_n because_o of_o the_o the_o stream_n that_o run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o bornon_n &_o leave_v not_o that_o course_n at_o any_o hand_n till_o you_o see_v it_o for_o it_o be_v 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o pulo_n timon_n this_o be_v a_o good_a course_n and_o i_o advertise_v you_o again_o that_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o way_n from_o pulo_n condor_n to_o pulo_n timon_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o both_o you_o shall_v find_v 25._o fathom_v deep_a in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v have_v 35._o fathom_n pulo_n timon_n lie_v under_o two_o degr_n and_o ½_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n have_v other_o land_n lie_v by_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n in_o a_o sandy_a strand_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o sunda_n to_o go_v for_o china_n take_v in_o water_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v pass_v on_o the_o out_o side_n thereof_o till_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n point_n along_o through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o this_o point_n and_o a_o other_o island_n which_o island_n shall_v be_v to_o sea_n ward_n from_o you_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o other_o high_a island_n call_v pulo_n thing_fw-mi to_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v go_v within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n southward_a to_o pedra_n branca_n or_o the_o white_a cliff_n at_o 18._o or_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o hand_n &_o if_o in_o this_o course_n you_o come_v to_o less_o ground_n them_z put_z to_z sea_z ward_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 18_o fathom_n about_o 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n to_o avoid_v the_o riff_o that_o come_v from_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o jantana_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v have_v good_a regard_n that_o you_o pass_v not_o by_o pedra_n branca_n but_o when_o you_o see_v you_o shall_v make_v towards_o it_o which_o you_o must_v keep_v on_o the_o lee_n side_n for_o y_z t_z be_v with_o a_o flood_n the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n whereby_o you_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o pedra_n branca_n for_o there_o i_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v out_o 2._o anchor_n and_o
you_o shall_v still_o sail_v with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o when_o you_o find_v 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n they_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o they_o you_o can_v not_o see_v pedra_n branca_n and_o come_v to_o 18._o fathom_n then_o put_v no_o further_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o run_v in_o that_o sort_n till_o you_o see_v pedra_n branca_n run_v as_o then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n that_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o by_o till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v red_a hovel_z lie_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n you_o shall_v hold_v off_o from_o it_o not_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n but_o you_o must_v pass_v the_o red_a hovel_z and_o run_v towards_o the_o land_n which_o be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o singapura_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o pedra_n branca_n you_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n without_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a ground_n and_o the_o wind_n will_v hinder_v you_o to_o get_v over_o and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o the_o 25._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o sunda_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v from_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v 3._o mile_n southeast_n from_o malacca_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n fermosa_n your_o course_n lie_v northwest_o &_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n which_o be_v 13._o mile_n all_o this_o way_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v anchor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 30._o 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and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 5._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n carymon_n there_o be_v about_o 3._o mile_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n you_o must_v make_v towards_o this_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v along_o by_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n for_o it_o be_v good_a way_n on_o the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o island_n carymon_n lie_v certain_a island_n from_o these_o island_n two_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o other_o small_a long_a island_n call_v pulo_n alonalon_n there_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a from_o this_o island_n begin_v the_o straight_o call_v estrecho_n de_fw-fr sabon_n that_o be_v y_z e_z straight_o or_o narrow_a passage_n of_o sabon_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o that_o island_n you_o shall_v hold_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o from_o alonalon_n to_o the_o great_a island_n of_o sabon_n be_v about_o 2_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n there_o lie_v other_o small_a land_n that_o shall_v all_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o you_o have_v good_a regard_v not_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o when_o you_o run_v through_o this_o channel_n you_o must_v be_v advertise_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o hide_a cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o a_o ship_n do_v once_o strike_v with_o her_o ruther_n come_v by_o the_o island_n alanolon_n on_o the_o south-west_n thereof_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o small_a land_n with_o a_o other_o somewhat_o less_o full_a of_o tree_n be_v all_o rampard_v with_o certain_a cliff_n lie_v by_o they_o and_o when_o those_o island_n be_v south-west_n &_o south_n west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v nine_o fathom_v water_n always_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n which_o be_v the_o east_n side_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a but_o run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n half_o a_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o island_n sabon_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v pulo_n pandha_n this_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o stony_a cliff_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o that_o pulo_n pandha_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o they_o hold_v your_o course_n southward_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v 9_o fathom_v deep_a run_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o sabon_n the_o island_n and_o cliff_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a you_o shall_v find_v hard_a ground_n hold_v your_o course_n south_n until_o the_o island_n pulo_n pendha_n lie_v northnorth_n east_n from_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v muddy_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o may_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v and_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n lie_v from_o you_o as_o aforesaid_a then_o on_o the_o west_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v some_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n have_v no_o tree_n they_o close_v one_o to_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o to_o sumatra_n be_v many_o stone_n cliff_n when_o you_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o these_o island_n that_o shall_v lie_v from_o you_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n southward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o hold_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o where_o you_o shall_v always_o find_v eight_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v hard_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n have_v many_o cliff_n round_o about_o it_o and_o as_o you_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v keep_v outward_a from_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sabon_n there_o likewise_o you_o have_v muddy_a ground_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n further_o off_o the_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v to_o a_o point_n of_o the_o island_n sabon_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n those_o mouth_n or_o hole_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n right_a in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o point_n about_o two_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o cliff_n which_o at_o full_a sea_n can_v be_v see_v they_o be_v call_v batotinge_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o they_o both_o nine_o fathom_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o a_o ship_n between_o they_o and_o to_o seawarde_v from_o they_o towards_o sumatra_n you_o find_v hard_a by_o 12._o and_o 13._o fathom_v deep_a to_o make_v towards_o these_o cliff_n and_o also_o to_o pass_v by_o they_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n that_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sabon_n be_v past_a as_o you_o do_v pass_v along_o by_o sabon_n with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n at_o seven_o six_o ½_n &_o â—_o fathom_n deep_a and_o thither_o the_o depth_n will_v lessen_v be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v until_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o high_a hovel_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o sabon_n and_o with_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n be_v one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n call_v as_o bocas_n de_fw-fr campar_n from_o whence_o the_o one_o land_n lie_v with_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n in_o this_o country_n be_v
by_o this_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o point_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o point_n 4._o mile_n and_o the_o course_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_n and_o be_v at_o this_o second_o point_n about_o a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o small_a river_n and_o between_o this_o point_n and_o the_o river_n you_o run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n or_o coast_n of_o samatra_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n from_o this_o river_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v put_v from_o the_o coast_n from_o this_o river_n to_o another_o point_n lie_v 5_o mile_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o bank_n and_o shallows_n with_o muddy_a ground_n therefore_o you_o shall_v still_o sail_v with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n &_o go_v no_o near_o than_o 5._o fathom_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o at_o this_o depth_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n that_o lie_v before_o you_o &_o right_a against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n have_v a_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o high_a land_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o small_a and_o come_v by_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v present_o find_v more_o depth_n when_o you_o come_v to_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v south_n southeast_n hold_v that_o course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o lasapara_n which_o lie_v right_a before_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o say_a point_n 9_o mile_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o low_a land_n be_v round_o about_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o then_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o samatra_n and_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v your_o right_a way_n and_o course_n to_o pass_v before_o that_o island_n and_o if_o you_o find_v ten_o or_o 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course_n right_o upon_o the_o middle_a thereof_o but_o the_o stream_n drive_v you_o overthwart_a before_o we_o perceive_v it_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o that_o you_o run_v southeast_n to_o it_o for_o the_o more_o you_o run_v eastward_o the_o less_o depth_n you_o shall_v have_v to_o anchor_n in_o if_o the_o wind_n shall_v calm_v and_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o be_v by_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a close_a by_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o great_a &_o flat_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n with_o many_o hill_n have_v to_o seaward_o from_o it_o or_o towards_o the_o north-east_n another_o flat_a island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o sunda_n it_o be_v
about_o 4._o mile_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n along_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n keep_v to_o seaward_o or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n at_z 6_o and_o 7._o fathom_v deep_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o about_o a_o mile_n southeastward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v inward_a from_o it_o right_a to_o a_o high_a point_a hill_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o and_o 3._o fathom_n as_o you_o think_v good_a for_o it_o be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n through_o a_o channel_n which_o 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say_v before_o and_o make_v a_o mouth_n or_o open_n of_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o great_a mile_n long_o you_o shall_v here_o run_v near_o to_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v close_a to_o the_o land_n for_o that_o run_v by_o to_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o riffe_n which_o with_o a_o low_a water_n be_v most_o part_v uncover_v be_v past_o this_o long_a island_n &_o the_o other_o that_o lie_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o it_o as_o also_o the_o two_o that_o lie_n further_o forward_o &_o the_o land_n of_o the_o coast_n that_o have_v the_o point_n than_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o point_n 4._o other_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v &_o a_o small_a mile_n further_o eastward_o there_o lie_v other_o 4._o land_n two_o and_o two_o together_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o to_o seaward_o there_o be_v a_o white_a sand_n that_o always_o lie_v uncover_v all_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n somewhat_o past_a this_o white_a sand_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o high_a hill_n within_o the_o land_n which_o lie_n east_n &_o west_n one_o from_o the_o other_o &_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o east_n hill_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o haven_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a sand_n &_o a_o island_n that_o lie_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o land_n than_o there_o will_v four_o island_n lie_v southeastward_o from_o you_o which_o teach_v towards_o the_o land_n &_o another_o close_a by_o he_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o sand_n lie_v north_n east_n close_o by_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o may_v always_o see_v and_o when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o flood_n you_o shall_v run_v towards_o these_o island_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o haven_n be_v day_n time_n to_o shun_v the_o droughte_n aforesaid_a the_o 27._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o sunda_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n from_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n you_o run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o from_o the_o same_o island_n run_v almost_o eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n southeast_n and_o north_n northwest_o and_o hard_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v certain_a riffe_n of_o small_a rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n it_o have_v a_o open_n or_o mouth_n wherein_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a island_n with_o two_o hill_n and_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o along_o by_o this_o point_n less_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o be_v eight_o fathom_v deep_a of_o flat_a and_o clear_a sandy_a ground_n and_o have_v no_o foulness_n but_o the_o stone_n cliff_n &_o rock_n that_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n from_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n to_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n panion_n which_o have_v a_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o run_v southeast_n and_o northwest_o &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n between_o this_o island_n pulo_n panion_n and_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n lie_v a_o open_n which_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v two_o flat_a small_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o if_o you_o can_v pass_v pulo_n panion_n on_o the_o east_n side_n than_o you_o may_v pass_v inward_a between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n it_o have_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_o good_a
&_o right_o over_o against_o it_o in_o y_z e_z island_n of_o banca_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v from_o the_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o first_o point_n to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o second_o point_n six_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v another_o point_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n which_o you_o must_v run_v with_o the_o other_o point_n north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v altogether_o bankie_a and_o very_a shallow_a muddy_a ground_n which_o reach_v also_o about_o by_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v above_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n to_o a_o river_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o cast_v forth_o your_o lead_n and_o there_o 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land_n be_v twenty_o one_o mile_n these_o land_n lie_v from_o sanchoan_n to_o macau_n from_o the_o seaward_o upon_o the_o row_n be_v many_o and_o close_a one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o far_o off_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n &_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o begin_v to_o lessen_v and_o to_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v land_n all_o this_o way_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o to_o seaward_o from_o they_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n only_o that_o you_o have_v 10._o or_o 12._o island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n lie_v 10._o mile_n from_o macau_n forward_o to_o seaward_o from_o a_o island_n between_o the_o which_o island_n and_o cliff_n
you_o may_v well_o pass_v run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o great_a channel_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v to_o seaward_o without_o the_o cliff_n if_o you_o desire_v not_o to_o run_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v the_o course_n as_o i_o here_o set_v down_o through_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v between_o these_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n or_o of_o canton_n and_o fourteen_o mile_n north-northwestward_a from_o the_o island_n sanchoan_n there_o lie_v a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o comaye_n also_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n run_v east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n where_o it_o make_v a_o end_n reach_v from_o thence_o four_o mile_n inward_a towards_o the_o north_n from_o whence_o again_o it_o put_v outward_a to_o the_o east_n to_o macau_n in_o this_o land_n that_o stretch_v north_n there_o be_v a_o small_a creek_n from_o whence_o you_o run_v eastward_o 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east_n &_o west_n with_o the_o south_n island_n of_o lampacon_n and_o between_o it_o &_o lampacon_n there_o be_v no_o other_o hindrance_n but_o only_o the_o great_a stony_a cliff_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v run_v by_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o island_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n pass_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o it_o and_o another_o island_n that_o lie_v westward_o and_o be_v through_o it_o them_z you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n run_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n call_v the_o hare_n ear_n northward_o and_o from_o the_o channel_n westward_o lie_v the_o way_n to_o macau_n i_o set_v not_o down_o this_o course_n for_o that_o i_o have_v show_v it_o in_o a_o other_o place_n in_o the_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n if_o you_o pass_v between_o these_o land_n you_o must_v always_o run_v with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n to_o find_v the_o depth_n from_o macauâ—_n â—_z mile_n northeastward_o 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land_n or_o cliff_n you_o must_v run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v outward_a to_o sea_n from_o all_o the_o land_n from_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o it_o lie_v a_o other_o low_a &_o long_a island_n with_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o these_o 2._o land_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o a_o other_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o land_n between_o this_o cliff_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n &_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o it_o be_v deep_a &_o fair_a and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n point_n of_o the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o land_n side_n there_o be_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a harbar_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o good_a fresh_a water_n round_o about_o this_o island_n tonquion_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n but_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o great_a island_n with_o the_o sharp_a point_a top_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n â—_o or_o 8_o mile_n eastsoutheast_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a long_a island_n which_o reach_v northwest_n &_o southeast_n &_o be_v altogether_o without_o tree_n or_o bush_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n half_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o other_o round_a &_o high_a island_n and_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o to_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o long_o cleave_v land_n or_o rock_n close_o by_o of_o a_o red_a earth_n without_o any_o tree_n between_o the_o northwest_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n &_o the_o land_n run_v a_o small_a channel_n through_o the_o 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the_o land_n on_o the_o westsouthwest_n side_n there_o be_v many_o and_o good_a road_n to_o anchor_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n at_o 7._o &_o 8._o fathom_n deep_a muddy_a ground_n i_o have_v lie_v there_o at_o anchor_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n &_o come_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a channel_n here_o all_o the_o land_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr canton_n or_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n do_v end_n this_o way_n from_o the_o 2._o aforesaid_a land_n to_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o land_n make_v a_o gulf_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a creek_n all_o this_o cross_a way_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a and_o when_o it_o be_v any_o hard_a wether_n than_o there_o go_v a_o very_a hollow_a water_n special_o close_a by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o two_o island_n from_o this_o point_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n 6._o mile_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o creek_n with_o certain_a land_n and_o cliff_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n which_o be_v good_a defence_n against_o storm_n &_o foul_a wether_n there_o you_o have_v victual_n &_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v â—_o mile_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o stony_a rock_n or_o cliff_n y_o it_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n lie_v under_o 22._o degr_n &_o ½_n this_o coast_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v sandy_a strand_n inward_a be_v a_o high_a land_n it_o reach_v eastnortheastward_o to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n lamon_n you_o may_v anchor_n all_o over_o and_o be_v in_o distance_n to_o this_o point_n of_o land_n 18_o mile_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o the_o country_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n to_o the_o island_n lamon_n 18._o mile_n to_o seawarde_v there_o lie_v certain_a sand_n and_o riffe_n of_o red_a sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v in_o the_o which_o place_n all_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n do_v meet_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n and_o riffe_n be_v close_o without_o any_o channel_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n lamon_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v camoriin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o garnaet_n by_o the_o chinaes_n call_v caiâ—to_o lie_v full_a under_o 25_o degree_n and_o ½_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n without_o all_o the_o point_n and_o hook_n it_o be_v in_o course_n 86._o mile_n and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o
well_o on_o the_o north-east_n as_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o this_o island_n you_o have_v fresh_a water_n these_o island_n be_v call_v chiocon_n it_o be_v all_o over_o very_o fair_a clear_a ground_n only_o one_o stony_a cliff_n whereupon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v lie_v a_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n westward_o from_o the_o row_n from_o these_o island_n of_o chiocon_n three_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o island_n of_o white_a stony_a cliff_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n as_o also_o outward_a to_o seaward_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n from_o these_o island_n two_o mile_n forward_o and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a island_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v a_o risse_z about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v which_o you_o must_v shun_v between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o island_n it_o 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the_o north_n side_n from_o this_o island_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n further_o on_o there_o lie_v three_o island_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n one_o with_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a fair_a and_o deep_a you_o may_v likewise_o if_o you_o will_v easy_o pass_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o other_o two_o island_n the_o island_n that_o lie_v eastward_o be_v the_o long_a and_o great_a of_o all_o the_o three_o these_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o northland_n about_o a_o great_a mile_n which_o land_n be_v very_o high_a ground_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o east_n island_n northward_o lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n have_v a_o sandy_a bay_n and_o under_o this_o sandy_a bay_n close_o by_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n to_o anchor_n in_o with_o very_o good_a 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fathom_n water_n which_o you_o likewise_o find_v along_o by_o the_o island_n as_o well_o on_o the_o land_n side_n as_o the_o sea_n side_n only_o at_o the_o sandy_a place_n aforesaid_a this_o island_n by_o the_o câ—mais_n be_v call_v tantaa_n two_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o small_a cleave_a island_n call_v tantheaa_n from_o the_o island_n tantaa_n to_o the_o northland_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n which_o be_v altogether_o shallow_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v nor_o a_o great_a way_n from_o thence_o to_o sea_n ward_n from_o this_o island_n tantaa_n a_o mile_n westward_o lie_v the_o mouth_n or_o entery_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v half_o a_o mile_n broad_a on_o the_o south_n part_v it_o have_v a_o point_n of_o land_n against_o the_o which_o on_o the_o other_o land_n northward_o lie_v a_o créeke_n or_o bay_n with_o a_o great_a harbour_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n of_o chinaes_n ship_n do_v lie_v and_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n inward_o of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n by_o the_o south_n side_n with_o certain_a red_a down_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o this_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o land_n there_o reach_v a_o point_n and_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o point_n westward_o there_o lie_v a_o bay_n in_o the_o same_o island_n wherein_o the_o ship_n anchor_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v out_o of_o all_o the_o stream_n under_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n of_o land_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o the_o ship_n by_o negligence_n lie_v dry_a because_o they_o run_v close_o to_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o hurt_v they_o not_o for_o it_o be_v soft_a muddy_a ground_n from_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o lay_v the_o ship_n on_o land_n to_o new_a rig_v they_o where_o the_o portugese_n have_n often_o dress_v their_o ship_n likewise_o there_o you_o have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o the_o ship_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o island_n tantaa_n do_v not_o stay_v there_o if_o it_o be_v foul_a weather_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v any_o hard_a weather_n come_v they_o present_o hoist_v up_o anchor_n and_o come_v to_o anchor_n by_o this_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a bay_n close_a by_o the_o south_n land_n all_o this_o way_n be_v fair_a this_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n lie_v under_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o ¼_n from_o the_o island_n tantaa_n and_o the_o island_n of_o this_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n five_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v a_o point_n of_o land_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a créeke_n against_o foul_a weather_n and_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n call_v lialoo_n the_o road_n of_o this_o créeke_n be_v close_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n for_o all_o the_o land_n from_o this_o créeke_a to_o the_o island_n tantaa_n be_v altogether_o there_o along_o of_o a_o bankey_n and_o shallow_a ground_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o island_n for_o that_o between_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o dry_a and_o shallow_a as_o aforesaid_a from_o this_o créeke_a of_o lialoo_n forward_o the_o land_n begin_v to_o be_v low_a without_o any_o high_a hill_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o have_v but_o few_o bush_n in_o many_o place_n none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a coast_n so_o that_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o there_o but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n from_o chinchon_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o foquyen_n be_v forty_o mile_n and_o you_o run_v
northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o point_n of_o lialoo_n two_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o flat_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n and_o another_o half_a mile_n further_o forward_o lie_v two_o island_n by_o each_o other_o somewhat_o close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o hard_o by_o they_o be_v a_o river_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o have_v a_o sandy_a strand_n with_o low_a land_n into_o this_o river_n run_v the_o somas_n or_o chinish_a ship_n that_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o enon_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o same_o where_o you_o have_v much_o merchandise_n of_o china_n on_o the_o coast_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n further_o there_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o chencheu_o which_o be_v a_o high_a and_o bare_a land_n of_o white_a and_o red_a colour_n reach_v somewhat_o inward_a to_o sea_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a bay_n and_o above_o it_o a_o very_a high_a steep_a land_n in_o this_o créeke_n lie_v a_o great_a island_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v put_v in_o from_o this_o island_n a_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o length_n northeastward_o lie_v a_o stony_a place_n of_o ground_n half_o a_o fathom_n deep_a under_o the_o water_n and_o northwestward_o from_o the_o say_a island_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v another_o stone_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n by_o this_o island_n you_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o anchor_n in_o i_o have_v lie_v in_o this_o haven_n somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o land_n with_o two_o juncos_fw-la which_o be_v great_a chinish_a ship_n each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o five_o hundred_o or_o six_o hundred_o bhare_n indian_a weight_n which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ton_n and_o run_v in_o along_o by_o the_o point_n beyond_o this_o point_n of_o land_n at_o y_z e_z upper_a part_n lie_v a_o great_a town_n and_o north_n northeast_n from_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v two_o long_a cleave_a island_n of_o red_a colour_n but_o they_o have_v no_o fair_a ground_n nor_o any_o harbour_n two_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o point_n of_o chencheu_o inward_a to_o land_n towards_o chencheu_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n like_a to_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n or_o the_o fair_a hill_n this_o hill_n lie_v distant_a from_o chencheu_fw-la thirtéene_fw-mi mile_n in_o this_o country_n six_o or_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o have_v certain_a boy_n lie_v with_o colour_a feather_n and_o flag_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o country_n fisherman_n where_o they_o cast_v their_o net_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v the_o chinish_a carvel_n have_v â—un_v over_o it_o with_o one_o sail_n only_o without_o any_o other_o furniture_n from_o the_o point_n of_o chencheu_o seven_o mile_n further_o on_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v ilha_n do_v cavallos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o chinares_n call_v tachoo_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a town_n so_o call_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o about_o two_o mile_n along_o the_o river_n within_o the_o land_n this_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o coast_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n like_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n in_o india_n which_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n issue_v out_o again_o about_o five_o mile_n further_o in_o the_o same_o coast_n which_o issue_n or_o mouth_n be_v call_v puysu_n the_o first_o mouth_n from_o the_o south-west_n may_v be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n inward_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n against_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n at_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_v fair_a ground_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o south-west_n land_n which_o be_v low_a and_o sandy_a strand_n and_o be_v all_o over_o blackish_a and_o shallow_a ground_n for_o i_o have_v run_v inward_a round_o about_o this_o island_n it_o have_v many_o shallows_n and_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n the_o deep_a part_n whereof_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v in_o there_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o countryman_n for_o a_o pilot_n i_o enter_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o from_o the_o north-east_n which_o be_v the_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a place_n and_o have_v a_o hide_a stony_a cliff_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n close_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n inward_a towards_o the_o point_n from_o this_o stony_a cliff_n to_o the_o point_n many_o ship_n may_v anchor_n and_o both_o these_o haven_n be_v without_o drought_n or_o shallows_n and_o the_o coast_n between_o they_o both_o from_o the_o one_o mouth_n unto_o the_o other_o have_v some_o red_a down_n and_o bare_a land_n but_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a ground_n a_o mile_n from_o this_o mouth_n northeastward_o to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n and_o from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n to_o september_n there_o be_v many_o beast_n pasture_v in_o this_o island_n as_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a whereupon_o the_o portugese_n call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o horse_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o puysu_n of_o the_o say_v island_n of_o horse_n eight_o mile_n forward_o by_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v a_o great_a thick_a point_n of_o land_n with_o many_o bush_n upon_o it_o close_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a island_n whereof_o the_o channel_n between_o they_o be_v small_a yet_o very_o clear_a where_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v pass_v through_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o south-west_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n with_o bush_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o great_a green_a field_n or_o plain_n and_o along_o by_o this_o green_a field_n it_o be_v very_o good_a anker_a against_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n another_o ground_n upon_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n of_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a town_n call_v pinhay_n from_o this_o point_n of_o pinhay_n five_o mile_n along_o the_o coast_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o foquyen_n which_o have_v a_o great_a rode_n and_o be_v all_o thick_a land_n with_o bush_n and_o inward_a on_o the_o south-west_n part_v it_o have_v a_o great_a round_a island_n with_o black_a shine_a bush_n and_o beyond_o this_o island_n inward_a lie_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o which_o lie_v a_o very_a great_a town_n compass_v with_o mighty_a wall_n and_o tower_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n run_v out_o from_o the_o land_n whereunto_o the_o ship_n that_o stay_v there_o be_v common_o tie_v the_o entry_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a from_o this_o haven_n of_o foqueyen_n five_o mile_n lie_v a_o créeke_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v enseada_n do_v camoroyn_n that_o be_v the_o créeke_a of_o gannaet_n and_o by_o the_o chinar_n call_v cayto_n in_o this_o way_n lie_v certain_a small_a and_o high_a island_n without_o any_o tree_n or_o bush_n about_o three_o great_a mile_n from_o the_o land_n inward_a to_o the_o sea_n and_o between_o it_o and_o they_o it_o be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o riffe_n and_o stony_a cliff_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o sém_v to_o have_v channel_n or_o thoroughfare_n for_o i_o go_v through_o it_o with_o a_o pilot_n of_o the_o country_n you_o must_v shun_v this_o island_n and_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n two_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a thick_a land_n whole_o without_o any_o bush_n or_o tree_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o mile_n west_n northwestward_o there_o lie_v two_o island_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n have_v fair_a sandy_a ground_n but_o it_o have_v the_o wind_n very_o scant_o to_o run_v about_o without_o the_o island_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n we_o run_v between_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o our_o ship_n on_o the_o other_o side_n northeastward_o from_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a close_a by_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o small_a high_a island_n stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n the_o channel_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n in_o breadth_n at_o three_o fathom_v deep_a most_o part_n stony_a ground_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v fall_v anchor_n the_o rope_n and_o cable_n be_v present_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o sharp_a stone_n this_o channel_n can_v not_o be_v see_v far_o off_o and_o this_o island_n have_v on_o the_o land_n side_n a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n and_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o by_o hard_a fortune_n as_o i_o do_v you_o shall_v put_v in_o there_o
close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o so_o near_o it_o that_o you_o shall_v touch_v the_o strand_n with_o the_o keel_n of_o your_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o hard_a ground_n for_o if_o you_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n your_o cable_n will_v present_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n as_o i_o be_v this_o point_n lie_v hide_v under_o a_o point_n from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n have_v another_o point_n lie_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a make_v between_o they_o both_o a_o certain_a gitte_n from_o this_o island_n and_o point_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v a_o riff_o whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o from_o this_o riff_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o créeke_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_v this_o be_v the_o créeke_n call_v enseada_n do_v camarovis_n the_o ride_v thereof_o be_v under_o the_o harbour_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_fw-fr aforesaid_a for_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n for_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v from_o liampon_n &_o japon_n to_o put_v in_o there_o you_o must_v go_v near_o the_o land_n before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o point_n and_o run_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o have_v get_v about_o the_o point_n and_o be_v anker_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v very_o good_a muddy_a ground_n by_o this_o north-east_n point_n so_o that_o the_o riff_o will_v be_v southwestward_o from_o you_o therefore_o you_o shall_v put_v near_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n not_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o riff_o from_o this_o créeke_a forward_o to_o the_o point_n of_o sumbor_n lie_v under_o 28_o degree_n and_o ¼_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n without_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a créeke_n and_o from_o the_o créeke_n twelve_o and_o thirtéene_v mile_n the_o land_n have_v a_o point_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v inward_o north_n northwest_o and_o somewhat_o further_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n out_o again_o two_o mile_n from_o thence_o lie_v three_o land_n by_o each_o other_o two_o great_a and_o high_a and_o one_o small_a be_v all_o fair_a ground_n round_o about_o but_o whole_o without_o any_o road_n or_o succour_n to_o defend_v the_o ship_n in_o foul_a weather_n these_o island_n be_v call_v canton_n zion_n all_o this_o coast_n of_o enseada_n do_v camarovis_fw-mi to_o these_o island_n and_o hooke_n aforesaid_a be_v altogether_o low_a land_n with_o hovel_n and_o valley_n with_o even_a bush_n and_o along_o by_o it_o it_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o calm_a sea_n and_o pleasant_a ground_n in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o enseada_n do_v camarovis_n to_o the_o land_n 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under_o 29._o degree_n and_o â—_o account_v for_o one_o mealetide_v thirtéene_v mile_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v as_o then_o to_o be_v 25._o mile_n from_o china_n on_o sunday_n after_o noon_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o all_o that_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o a_o still_a wind_n and_o water_n and_o have_v no_o sun_n to_o take_v the_o height_n but_o i_o make_v my_o account_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n for_o a_o meal_n tide_v at_o half_a a_o strike_v to_o the_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v scant_a south_n from_o monday_n at_o noon_n we_o still_o have_v a_o calm_a south_n wind_n which_o continue_v so_o that_o evening_n and_o all_o night_n and_o about_o tuesday_n morning_n the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o full_a till_o noon_n when_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v we_o to_o be_v under_o 29._o degree_n and_o ¾_n run_v east_n 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e_z fair_a island_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o low_a land_n break_v or_o rend_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o present_o after_o eastward_o we_o see_v another_o high_a land_n which_o be_v jand_n call_v ilhas_n do_v reâ—s_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o three_o king_n we_o pass_v along_o by_o about_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n from_o they_o and_o that_o night_n we_o have_v 34_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o depth_n we_o find_v be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a we_o find_v above_o 40_o fathom_n the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v east_n southeast_n from_o we_o be_v muddy_a ground_n that_o day_n we_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o it_o hold_v no_o long_o then_o till_o evening_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o morning_n and_o then_o we_o have_v it_o northwest_o so_o run_v about_o from_o the_o west_n till_o it_o come_v southwest_n and_o continue_v till_o night_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a be_v tuesday_n the_o sixtéenth_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 26_o degree_n less_o ½_n degree_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o we_o and_o the_o little_a island_n east_n southeast_n this_o little_a island_n be_v high_a on_o the_o south_n south-west_n side_n then_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n and_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south-west_n part_n have_v a_o breach_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o which_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v
the_o great_a it_o seem_v this_o island_n be_v very_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o descend_v downward_o towards_o the_o end_n the_o north-east_n point_n be_v low_a than_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n stick_v out_o which_o be_v very_o low_a from_o thence_o east_n northeastward_o be_v certain_a island_n show_v like_o cliff_n the_o depth_n in_o that_o place_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n wednesday_n be_v the_o seventéenth_n we_o have_v a_o north_n northeast_n wind_n and_o then_o it_o come_v north-east_n and_o begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n let_v the_o ship_n drive_v all_o that_o day_n southeastward_o and_o by_o night_n we_o will_v the_o man_n at_o the_o helm_n to_o steer_v northwest_n and_o about_o morning_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o with_o so_o great_a wave_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v with_o half_a our_o foukesaile_n with_o all_o our_o cord_n well_o bind_v &_o make_v fast_o and_o the_o storm_n or_o tuffon_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o bind_v all_o that_o we_o have_v on_o board_n else_o it_o be_v present_o strike_v in_o piece_n this_o tempest_n begin_v first_o north_n northeast_n and_o so_o run_v about_o till_o it_o be_v north_n northwest_o at_o the_o departure_n whereof_o it_o be_v so_o boisterous_a that_o the_o wave_n seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n this_o be_v upon_o thursday_n be_v the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v the_o wind_n come_v west_n but_o because_o as_o then_o the_o sea_n run_v very_o high_a we_o let_v not_o our_o sail_n fall_v but_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n south-west_n and_o then_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o sail_n mind_v to_o follow_v on_o our_o course_n with_o great_a joy_n throughout_o our_o ship_n think_v certain_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o towards_o night_n it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o north_n wind_n hold_v our_o course_n eastward_o but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v altogether_o calm_a notwithstanding_o the_o wave_n run_v out_o of_o the_o south_n so_o that_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n wherewith_o we_o hoist_a sail_n run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o see_v the_o island_n call_v do_v reys_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o three_o king_n lie_v south_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o we_o and_o there_o i_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v 26_o degree_n and_o â…”_n be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o day_n before_o we_o see_v the_o island_n fermosa_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n and_o seem_v to_o reach_v unto_o the_o cloud_n &_o there_o we_o have_v five_o and_o forty_o and_o fifty_o fathom_v water_n muddy_a ground_n on_o friday_n at_o sun_n rise_v we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v one_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n with_o black_a sand_n the_o first_o token_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a tempest_n be_v a_o small_a rainbow_n close_o by_o the_o horizon_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o fair_a russet_a colour_n with_o two_o other_o great_a rainbow_n whereof_o the_o point_n or_o end_v show_v almost_o like_o the_o cloud_n call_v olhos_n de_fw-fr bois_n that_o be_v cat_n eye_n which_o be_v small_a cloud_n which_o at_o the_o first_o show_n seem_v no_o great_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o by_o the_o sailor_n that_o sail_v in_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n be_v much_o mark_v for_o they_o be_v token_n of_o sudden_a fall_a tempest_n and_o cruel_a storm_n as_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o india_n to_o portugal_n be_v already_o partly_o declare_v wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o the_o better_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o watch_v for_o they_o to_z y_z e_z which_o end_n i_o think_v it_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n i_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v come_v into_o those_o country_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wind_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o south-west_n you_o be_v to_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o for_o it_o will_v present_o be_v north_n northeast_n and_o east_n but_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a than_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o then_o south_n and_o southwest_n which_o be_v the_o monson_n and_o wind_n of_o that_o time_n but_o if_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v calm_a it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o will_v be_v east_n southeast_n but_o it_o will_v present_o be_v southeast_n again_o with_o fair_a weather_n which_o we_o also_o find_v in_o this_o monson_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 1585._o monday_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 27._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o have_v a_o southeast_n &_o southsoutheast_n wind_n with_o good_a weather_n and_o hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v we_o have_v run_v after_o we_o have_v fair_a weather_n and_o wind_n about_o two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n be_v from_o the_o land_n of_o china_n from_o the_o cape_n call_v sumbor_n about_o 12._o mile_n be_v yet_o about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n and_o that_o day_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v 55._o and_o 57_o fathom_v water_n and_o see_v many_o black_a and_o white_a sea_n fowl_n that_o hold_v thereabouts_o the_o black_a bird_n by_o the_o portugese_n being_n call_v alcatrase_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v very_o good_a weather_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o at_o that_o mealetide_v we_o sail_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v one_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n with_o white_a and_o black_a sand_n wednesday_n be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 29._o degree_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n wind_n and_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o sometime_o but_o not_o much_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n i_o make_v my_o account_n to_o have_v hold_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o so_o to_o have_v sail_v 16._o mile_n be_v yet_o from_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n about_o 70._o mile_n lie_v north-east_n from_o we_o and_o there_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v 49._o fathom_n deep_a sandy_a &_o muddy_a ground_n thursday_n the_o 25._o of_o july_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n wind_v southward_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o the_o 26._o day_n and_o drive_v westward_o find_v two_o fathom_n less_o in_o our_o depth_n the_o 26._o we_o wound_v northward_o without_o sail_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o we_o let_v our_o foresail_n fall_v but_o whole_o against_o my_o mind_n but_o only_a at_o the_o importunate_a desire_n of_o the_o chinish_a pilate_n say_v that_o the_o same_o day_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n large_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o clean_o contrary_a so_o that_o all_o the_o way_n we_o make_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v more_o troublesome_a unto_o b_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o such_o as_o find_v themselves_o in_o those_o country_n of_o 29._o degree_n to_o stay_v for_o southeast_n wind_n and_o then_o to_o run_v north_n northeast_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n because_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o liampo_n and_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 30._o and_o 31._o degree_n have_v a_o south_n southeast_n wind_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v great_a labour_n and_o much_o pain_n to_o get_v the_o island_n meaxuma_n for_o so_o it_o happen_v unto_o we_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o we_o can_v bear_v but_o our_o foresail_n and_o half_o the_o main_a topsail_n as_o also_o because_o the_o sea_n run_v very_o high_a and_o hollow_a and_o put_v our_o ship_n out_o of_o course_n and_o that_o the_o stream_n run_v southeast_n this_o be_v about_o 25._o or_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n come_v full_a whereby_o we_o run_v east_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n northeast_n at_o 40._o and_o 34._o fathom_v water_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o small_a sand_n hold_v as_o much_o eastward_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v and_o sometime_o east_n and_o by_o south_n whereby_o we_o
begin_v to_o have_v more_o depth_n yet_o very_o slow_o that_o it_o will_v have_v weary_v we_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v hardly_o forward_o but_o because_o the_o water_n run_v very_o hollow_a whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o very_o well_o stéer_v wherein_o we_o only_o put_v our_o trust_n at_o the_o last_o we_o have_v 50._o and_o 60._o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o then_o â—0_n and_o 75._o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a sand_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o we_o have_v 80._o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o believe_v that_o chance_v because_o the_o lead_v hang_v somewhat_o backward_o at_o that_o cast_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n and_o because_o as_o we_o make_v account_n we_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n i_o present_o take_v in_o the_o main_a toy_n and_o myssen_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o pilot_n every_o quarter_n or_o â—atch_v in_o the_o night_n cast_v the_o lead_n continual_o ouâ—_n and_o present_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o hoist_v the_o main_a topsail_n up_o again_o &_o sail_v so_o for_o a_o little_a time_n we_o see_v land_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n although_o other_o pilot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n say_v it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o guoto_n but_o therein_o they_o be_v as_o perfect_v as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o judgement_n this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n in_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v a_o high_a slope_n land_n lie_v low_a to_o the_o south-west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o you_o find_v a_o cliff_n which_o show_v like_o a_o fortress_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o not_o far_o from_o that_o cliff_n there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n show_v like_o three_o or_o four_o island_n whereof_o the_o first_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n show_v as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v on_o the_o top_n or_o uttermost_a part_n thereof_o two_o round_a hovel_z like_o woman_n breast_n or_o like_o a_o saddle_n the_o other_o two_o island_n or_o likeness_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n be_v like_o great_a cliff_n with_o many_o rock_n and_o crag_n stick_v out_o like_o organ_n pipe_n and_o the_o other_o island_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o island_n lie_v north-east_n show_v like_o a_o very_o long_o but_o not_o over_o high_a cliff_n we_o run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o and_o when_o we_o leave_v meaxuma_n because_o the_o wind_n run_v southeast_n than_o we_o run_v north-east_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o east_n northeast_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o say_v that_o we_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o amacula_n and_o be_v to_o leeward_n we_o espy_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n this_o island_n cabexâ—ma_n be_v long_o flat_a land_n very_o smooth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n have_v a_o cliff_n this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o the_o same_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o langasâ—que_n which_o be_v the_o haven_n &_o place_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o portugese_n have_n their_o most_o traffic_n the_o 37._o chapter_n the_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n as_o well_o by_o the_o depth_n as_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o advertisement_n how_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o in_o the_o road_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la in_o the_o land_n of_o iâ—pan_n first_o when_o you_o be_v at_o seventie_o five_o fathom_n water_n you_o must_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n and_o see_v land_n at_o that_o depth_n it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a plain_a steep_a land_n but_o not_o very_o great_a on_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o have_v two_o pâ—ps_n and_o when_o you_o go_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v another_o long_a land_n be_v flat_a and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n between_o they_o both_o have_v two_o great_a cliff_n with_o many_o small_a lie_v together_o which_o you_o sail_v close_o by_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o they_o this_o island_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n have_v a_o cliff_n and_o a_o little_a further_o to_o seaward_o from_o it_o there_o lie_v another_o stony_a cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o the_o sea_n break_v and_o at_o the_o north-east_n end_v it_o have_v another_o island_n or_o cliffe_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o come_v to_o japon_n and_o find_v more_o depth_n then_o aforesaid_a and_o see_v land_n than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n but_o rather_o the_o island_n call_v sancta_fw-la clara_fw-la &_o if_o you_o find_v less_o depth_n than_o seventie_o fathom_n than_o it_o be_v meaxuma_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v on_o the_o starrebord_n side_n the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o langasaque_fw-la pass_v from_o this_o island_n about_o two_o mile_n eastward_o from_o it_o he_o must_v run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n have_v a_o full_a wind_n but_o if_o you_o sail_v by_o the_o wind_n you_o must_v rather_o sail_v east_n northeast_n &_o with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v get_v the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o hill_n of_o amacusa_n as_o also_o some_o small_a cliff_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o cabexuma_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v into_o langasaque_fw-la than_o you_o must_v hold_v along_o by_o the_o cliff_n aforesaid_a to_o seaward_o from_o they_o and_o be_v past_o those_o cliff_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n or_o of_o horse_n which_o on_o the_o northwest_o end_n have_v certain_a pine_n tree_n you_o must_v put_v towards_o that_o point_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o present_o fall_v upon_o it_o because_o of_o the_o billow_n that_o come_v from_o over_o the_o island_n caffury_n which_o common_o you_o find_v most_o certain_o in_o that_o place_n and_o when_o you_o find_v those_o billow_n you_o shall_v put_v forward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a thereby_o to_o put_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n than_o you_o may_v free_o put_v on_o for_o there_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o put_v in_o than_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o the_o stony_a place_n which_o lie_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n so_o that_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o langasaque_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v then_o only_o to_o run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o road_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_n have_v four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o five_o fathom_v water_n which_o be_v when_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v right_a against_o the_o great_a and_o principall_a church_n be_v even_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n and_o you_o over_o against_o it_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o right_a place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o anchor_n in_o but_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o point_n of_o land_n that_o come_v right_a from_o the_o church_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereby_o to_o shun_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n that_o come_v from_o the_o same_o point_n and_o so_o anchor_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o you_o chance_v by_o night_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o cliff_n aforesaid_a and_o desire_v to_o anchor_n by_o they_o at_o forty_o fathom_n as_o some_o ancient_a pilot_n advise_v you_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o east_n wind_n than_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o you_o be_v better_o run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n and_o certain_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n which_o be_v a_o very_a broad_a and_o good_a channel_n of_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v wind_v and_o lavere_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o as_o he_o will_v so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n which_o you_o will_v upon_o a_o flat_a and_o even_o ground_n hard_o by_o the_o island_n caffury_n whereby_o you_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o southeast_n and_o south_n be_v in_o more_o safety_n and_o better_a assure_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o set_v fail_v between_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n and_o caffury_n till_o you_o be_v in_o which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a channel_n of_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a you_o need_v but_o pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n and_o to_o be_v the_o
then_o most_o certain_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n when_o you_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sumbor_n then_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o musâ—_n run_v south_n southwest_n and_o by_o day_n make_v towards_o the_o land_n thereby_o at_o time_n to_o keep_v somewhat_o to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n thereby_o to_o shun_v the_o cliff_n call_v as_o dvas_fw-la irmaas_n or_o the_o two_o sister_n which_o lie_v far_o inward_a to_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o island_n call_v do_v baboxyn_n which_o lie_v cross_v over_o against_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o seaward_o about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n you_o run_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o sumbor_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o baboxyn_n then_o run_v the_o course_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n southwest_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o chinchon_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o all_o the_o coast_n aforesaid_a you_o can_v not_o find_v with_o 18._o or_o 20._o fathom_n water_n from_o the_o island_n of_o chinchon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n or_o as_o you_o think_v good_a and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n or_o cliff_n call_v os_fw-la ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o the_o ground_n great_a sand_n with_o shell_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n you_o find_v the_o like_a by_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n you_o find_v shell_n and_o black_a sand_n with_o oyster_n shell_n among_o it_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o that_o country_n by_o night_n run_v not_o under_o 22._o fathom_n water_n for_o that_o along_o by_o the_o riffe_n it_o have_v 21._o and_o 22._o fathom_n with_o shell_n and_o black_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o run_v still_o south-west_n without_o leave_v that_o course_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v before_o day_n or_o by_o day_n to_o be_v close_a air_n run_v south-west_n and_o that_o you_o have_v small_a thin_a white_a sand_n than_o you_o be_v by_o lamon_n and_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n west_n southwest_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n branco_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v west_n unto_o the_o channel_n whereby_o you_o go_v up_o to_o macau_n the_o 40._o chapter_n another_o voyage_n make_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la to_o macau_n which_o be_v from_o japon_n to_o china_n with_o certain_a description_n and_o accident_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o island_n guâ—to_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o have_v thereof_o accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o by_o a_o portugal_n pilot._n depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la the_o 25._o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 15â—â—_n and_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o facunda_fw-la we_o have_v a_o west_n northwest_o wind_n so_o that_o we_o ankered_a the_o 26._o day_n it_o begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o put_v for_o harbour_v into_o tomache_n the_o 27._o we_o hoist_a anchor_n with_o a_o east_n northeast_n and_o a_o east_n wind_n and_o clear_a weather_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n we_o have_v a_o south_n wind_n again_o wherewith_o we_o make_v back_o again_o to_o facunda_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o set_v out_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o being_n friday_n we_o set_v sail_v again_o from_o facunda_fw-la it_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o new_a moon_n with_o a_o cold_a east_n northeast_n wind_n and_o be_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n run_v on_o the_o south-west_n bough_n all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o 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land_n have_v with_o the_o west_n northwest_o wind_n a_o cross_a storm_n with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o south-west_n which_o be_v very_o hollow_a and_o mighty_a high_a which_o toss_v the_o ship_n monstrous_o although_o the_o wind_n be_v over_o much_o but_o only_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o wave_n trouble_v we_o most_o which_o fall_v behind_o at_o our_o stern_n for_o there_o we_o find_v a_o very_a strong_a stream_n and_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v slack_a we_o doubt_v we_o shall_v not_o get_v above_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n neither_o from_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o from_o the_o other_o for_o we_o have_v the_o cross_n upon_o the_o island_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n we_o see_v another_o island_n of_o low_a land_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n long_o and_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o guoto_n some_o of_o our_o ship_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n run_v in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n 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and_o forty_o fathom_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v try_v it_o from_o the_o half_a way_n to_o guoto_n and_o find_v eighteen_o to_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o sand_n and_o shell_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n have_v good_a ground_n inward_a in_o some_o place_n you_o have_v sand_n and_o in_o some_o place_n muddy_a ground_n from_o thence_o we_o be_v bring_v out_o again_o by_o scute_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n forward_o so_o that_o after_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n serve_v well_o to_o save_v we_o and_o to_o drive_v we_o forward_o from_o the_o point_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o have_v certain_a stony_a cliff_n we_o run_v along_o the_o land_n northeastward_o and_o it_o fall_v out_o well_o for_o we_o for_o thereby_o we_o have_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o scute_v of_o the_o island_n that_o for_o 20._o tes_z chiâ—â—_n money_n help_v we_o well_o and_o pull_v out_o our_o beat_n we_o likewise_o give_v they_o 50._o tes_z and_o about_o 20._o depesa_n to_o have_v our_o ship_n ankered_a and_o stay_v but_o they_o ask_v we_o 30â—_n whereupon_o we_o send_v one_o of_o our_o portugese_n on_o land_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o pâ—wâ—e_n although_o by_o certain_a practice_n we_o get_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o and_o when_o after_o that_o we_o seem_v to_o complain_v they_o cry_v we_o mercy_n and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o although_o we_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o they_o be_v our_o friend_n by_o force_n as_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o hurt_v we_o because_o we_o can_v help_v ourselves_o without_o they_o but_o we_o mark_v so_o much_o in_o they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v hinder_v we_o they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o we_o must_v
have_v stop_v their_o mouth_n with_o money_n there_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n have_v six_o or_o seven_o haven_n that_o be_v very_o good_a run_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a have_v no_o issue_n but_o so_o much_o pleasure_n it_o do_v we_o that_o there_o we_o have_v the_o new_a moon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o the_o three_o day_n we_o set_v sail_v again_o it_o be_v shrove_n tuesday_n with_o a_o north_n northeast_n wind_n and_o a_o very_a clear_a morning_n and_o be_v out_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n follow_v on_o our_o course_n wherewith_o we_o see_v the_o island_n meaxuma_n and_o the_o pannella_n or_o pot_n lie_v south_n southeast_n from_o we_o we_o tell_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n thereof_o those_o panellas_n be_v two_o small_a stone_n and_o meaxuma_n be_v a_o island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v northeast_n and_o southwest_n right_o over_o against_o it_o it_o show_v like_o two_o or_o three_o island_n whereof_o that_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n be_v long_o and_o the_o great_a and_o show_v as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o cliff_n this_o island_n be_v the_o long_a but_o not_o very_o high_a and_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v small_a have_v three_o sharp_a point_n like_o organ_n pipe_n with_o a_o cliff_n likewise_o lie_v northeastward_o the_o other_o island_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n be_v round_o and_o plain_a steep_a land_n show_v high_a than_o all_o the_o other_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v cliff_n round_o about_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lie_v the_o panellas_n aforesaid_a and_o although_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v but_o two_o stone_n yet_o they_o be_v three_o two_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o other_o somewhat_o further_o from_o they_o and_o lie_v with_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n from_o thence_o forward_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n to_o china_n and_o macau_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o show_v in_o another_o place_n and_o hereafter_o once_o again_o i_o will_v declare_v the_o 41._o chapter_n another_o voyage_n make_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la from_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n to_o macau_n in_o china_n in_o the_o santacrus_n the_o gunner_n be_v diricke_a geriâ—son_n of_o enckehusâ—n_n in_o ann._n 1586._o the_o 20._o of_o march_n we_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n upon_o a_o thursday_n with_o a_o north-east_n and_o north_n northeast_n wind_n and_o by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n run_v west_n southwest_n and_o be_v two_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o then_o the_o wind_n come_v northwest_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o run_v southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o sometime_o half_a a_o strike_v with_o a_o slack_a wind_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o corequyn_n and_o guoto_n and_o about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n we_o see_v the_o island_n meaxumâ—_n so_o that_o we_o see_v those_o three_o island_n all_o at_o once_o and_o about_o twilight_n we_o be_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n with_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n and_o so_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n have_v a_o hard_a north-east_n wind_n with_o rain_n the_o air_n be_v very_o dark_a and_o close_a yet_o the_o rack_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south-west_n upon_o sunday_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v somewhat_o more_o than_o forty_o fathom_n water_n muddye_a ground_n and_o be_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o meaxuma_n this_o depth_n be_v a_o bank_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr suâ—â—bor_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n upon_o monday_n the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o see_v it_o not_o have_v so_o small_a a_o wind_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v steer_v upright_o and_o because_o we_o make_v little_a way_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v forty_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n this_o be_v at_o noon_n and_o at_o night_n about_o sun_n set_v we_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o and_o founâ—_n five_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n whereby_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o begin_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o bank_n at_o that_o time_n we_o have_v all_o one_o wind_n be_v north-east_n and_o north_n north-east_n with_o a_o good_a blast_n and_o yet_o the_o cloud_n come_v south-west_n and_o south_n south-west_n so_o strong_a that_o they_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n doubt_v the_o wind_n will_v be_v there_o but_o we_o have_v certain_a man_n in_o our_o ship_n that_o have_v see_v and_o find_v it_o so_o in_o that_o place_n and_o yet_o no_o alteration_n whereby_o they_o put_v we_o in_o some_o comfort_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o follow_v on_o our_o course_n with_o that_o wind_n upon_o tuesday_n at_o noon_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o full_a nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v not_o long_o before_o as_o i_o guess_v mark_v one_o point_n in_o the_o card_n and_o esteem_v that_o we_o have_v sail_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o â—angasaque_fw-la but_o by_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o being_n wednesday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o it_o be_v a_o close_a day_n but_o we_o have_v a_o good_a north-east_n wind_n and_o make_v good_a way_n so_o that_o we_o seem_v to_o make_v thirty_o mile_n â—n_n one_o mealetide_v but_o i_o make_v account_v but_o of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n because_o we_o think_v the_o ship_n sail_v not_o over_o fast_o that_o day_n we_o see_v many_o cuttle_n bone_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n &_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n till_o morning_n and_o because_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v stiff_a i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n to_o know_v it_o therefore_o as_o day_n appear_v we_o run_v west_n till_o it_o be_v evening_n without_o know_v land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mistineâ—â—e_n of_o the_o air_n but_o by_o the_o depth_n &_o our_o guess_v we_o think_v we_o be_v about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n our_o depth_n be_v 37_o fathom_n and_o be_v towards_o night_n with_o cloudy_a weather_n we_o run_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n all_o that_o night_n and_o when_o day_n come_v be_v thursday_n we_o guess_v to_o be_v over_o against_o the_o lagarto_n or_o crocodille_n a_o cliff_n so_o call_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o but_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o thursday_n be_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o as_o soon_o as_o day_n appear_v we_o ranâ—e_v west_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o see_v the_o land_n be_v the_o island_n do_v camaroâ—s_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o granata_n those_o island_n be_v not_o too_o high_a as_o soon_o as_o we_o see_v they_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n south_n southwest_n and_o have_a sail_v a_o little_a way_n we_o see_v another_o round_a island_n call_v ilha_n do_v bâ—boxâ—â—_n which_o lie_v right_a before_o we_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o see_v it_o we_o present_o run_v south_n to_o shun_v it_o because_o we_o be_v not_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o we_o find_v so_o strong_a a_o stream_n and_o course_n of_o water_n which_o run_v with_o we_o that_o in_o short_a time_n we_o be_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o all_o that_o night_n we_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n southwest_n and_o when_o the_o moon_n rise_v we_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o being_n friday_n about_o morning_n we_o begin_v to_o run_v west_n southwest_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o at_o noon_n or_o thereabouts_o we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v nine_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o run_v so_o with_o that_o course_n for_o a_o little_a time_n we_o see_v land_n but_o it_o be_v so_o close_a and_o misty_a that_o we_o can_v not_o know_v it_o but_o about_o two_o or_o three_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o begin_v to_o clear_v up_o and_o then_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o island_n of_o chinchon_n be_v north_n from_o we_o and_o there_o we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v nineteen_o fathom_n water_n sandy_a ground_n and_o not_o long_o after_o we_o see_v the_o whole_a coast_n and_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n and_o so_o we_o run_v all_o
mile_n northward_o from_o us._n the_o 53._o chapter_n the_o course_n and_o voyage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a franciscus_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o manilla_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cubite_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_n de_fw-fr samballe_n and_o when_o we_o be_v eight_o mile_n on_o our_o way_n we_o leave_v the_o two_o island_n maribillas_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o point_n of_o samballe_n aforesaid_a lie_v under_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o â…”_n be_v low_a land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o west_n side_n fron_n the_o hook_n or_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n to_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n all_o this_o coast_n and_o cape_n be_v high_a and_o hill_n ground_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o sixtéene_a degree_n and_o â…”_n from_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n for_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_o the_o boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n northward_o from_o the_o island_n lucon_n lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n be_v past_o the_o land_n make_v a_o great_a créeke_n or_o bough_n and_o from_o this_o créeke_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n to_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a ground_n from_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n call_v o_o ilha_n branco_n or_o the_o white_a island_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n under_o two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v brown_a muddy_a ground_n from_o the_o same_o island_n ilha_n branco_n we_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a course_n of_o west_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o sixtéene_a mile_n to_o the_o island_n of_o macau_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n and_o make_v the_o river_n two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n and_o be_v a_o small_a island_n about_o three_o mile_n great_a the_o 54._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n or_o course_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a francisco_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n to_o new_a spain_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o with_o other_o notable_a and_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v the_o same_o voyage_n when_o we_o have_v prepare_v ourselves_o and_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o our_o friend_n in_o macau_n we_o set_v sail_v upon_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n hold_v our_o course_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o when_o the_o moon_n increase_v it_o be_v hard_o hold_v the_o course_n between_o the_o island_n because_o as_o then_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a to_o the_o northwest_o we_o sail_v through_o many_o narrow_a channel_n by_o night_n have_v the_o depth_n of_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n with_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n until_o we_o be_v about_o the_o island_n ilha_n branco_n yet_o we_o see_v it_o not_o but_o by_o the_o height_n we_o know_v we_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v beyond_o it_o we_o run_v east_n southeast_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n to_o get_v above_o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pescadores_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o island_n lequeos_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o island_n be_v call_v as_o ilhas_n fermosas_n that_o be_v the_o fair_a island_n this_o i_o understand_v by_o a_o chinar_n call_v santy_o of_o chinchon_n and_o he_o say_v that_o they_o lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o ¾_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_v deep_a &_o although_o we_o see_v they_o not_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o height_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n we_o know_v we_o be_v past_o they_o be_v past_o the_o fair_a island_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v past_o the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n lequeos_fw-la sail_v about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o say_a chinar_n tell_v i_o that_o those_o island_n call_v lequeos_n be_v very_o many_o and_o that_o they_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a haven_n and_o that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o have_v their_o face_n and_o body_n paint_v like_o the_o bysayas_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n or_o philippinas_fw-la and_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o bysayas_n and_o that_o there_o also_o be_v mine_n of_o gold_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o they_o do_v often_o come_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o bark_n ladeâ—â—_n with_o buck_n and_o heart_n bide_v and_o with_o gold_n in_o grain_n or_o very_o small_a piece_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n which_o he_o assure_v i_o to_o be_v most_o true_a say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v nine_o time_n in_o the_o small_a island_n bring_v of_o the_o same_o ware_n with_o he_o to_o china_n which_o i_o beléeve_v to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o afterward_o i_o inquire_v thereof_o in_o macau_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o find_v that_o he_o say_v true_a the_o further_a or_o uttermost_a of_o these_o island_n both_o northward_o and_o eastward_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v past_o these_o island_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n whereof_o the_o first_o lie_v west_n and_o south_n be_v the_o island_n of_o firando_n where_o the_o portugese_n use_n to_o traffic_v they_o be_v in_o length_n altogether_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n we_o run_v still_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o we_o be_v past_o the_o say_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n all_o this_o information_n i_o have_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a chinar_n as_o also_o that_o there_o i_o shall_v see_v some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n be_v seventy_o mile_n beyond_o they_o &_o thirty_o mile_n further_o i_o shall_v find_v four_o island_n lie_v together_o which_o i_o likewise_o find_v as_o he_o have_v tell_v i_o for_o that_o be_v in_o japon_n he_o say_v he_o have_v there_o see_v certain_a man_n of_o a_o very_a small_a stature_n with_o great_a roll_n of_o linen_n cloth_n about_o their_o head_n y_z t_z bring_v gold_n in_o small_a piece_n and_o some_o white_a cangas_n of_o algodon_n which_o be_v piece_n of_o cotton_n linen_n so_o call_v by_o the_o chinar_n as_o also_o salt_n fish_n the_o spanish_a atun_n or_o gaberdine_n which_o he_o say_v come_v out_o of_o other_o island_n eastward_o from_o japon_n and_o by_o y_z e_z token_n and_o mark_n he_o show_v i_o i_o guess_v whereabout_o those_o island_n shall_v be_v and_o find_v they_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o he_o say_v they_o lie_v he_o say_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n have_v good_a haven_n and_o channel_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o rice_n corn_n fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o indifferent_a and_o reasonable_a people_n to_o traffic_n with_o and_o that_o there_o they_o have_v much_o silver_n run_v thus_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o japon_n we_o find_v a_o very_a hollow_a water_n with_o the_o stream_n run_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o with_o a_o full_a and_o very_a broad_a sea_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o trouble_n in_o the_o way_n that_o we_o pass_v and_o what_o wind_n soever_o blue_a the_o sea_n continue_v all_o in_o one_o sort_n with_o the_o same_o hollow_a water_n and_o stream_n until_o we_o have_v pass_v y_o e_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o new_a spaigne_n where_o we_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o say_v hollow_a sea_n and_o stream_n whereby_o i_o most_o assure_o think_v and_o believe_v that_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o channel_n or_o straight_a passage_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o new_a spaigne_n and_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n and_o tartary_n likewise_o all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o aforesay_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n we_o find_v
behind_o they_o and_o sail_v but_o four_o in_o company_n that_o of_o nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n be_v one_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bay_n call_v baya_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o nine_o and_o forty_o degree_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o magellanes_n lie_v and_o winter_v there_o with_o his_o ship_n when_o he_o first_o discover_v the_o straight_a which_o now_o hold_v his_o name_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v the_o twenty_o of_o june_n they_o enter_v and_o there_o ankered_a so_o close_o to_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v send_v to_o it_o with_o a_o harquebus_n shoot_v and_o there_o they_o see_v the_o land_n to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o indian_n that_o be_v apparel_v with_o skin_n with_o their_o leg_n from_o the_o knee_n downwarde_a and_o their_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n downward_o cover_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v subtle_a great_a and_o well_o form_v 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in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v three_o hovel_n whereof_o that_o in_o y_fw-mi e_fw-it middle_a be_v the_o great_a from_o this_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o by_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o this_o point_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o land_n run_v downward_o upon_o it_o have_v some_o palm_n tree_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o sandy_a strand_n where_o there_o be_v a_o road_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr correntes_fw-la stand_v a_o pick_a hill_n which_o stretch_v further_a out_o they_o all_o other_o point_n when_o from_o thence_o you_o put_v in_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o land_n right_a over_o you_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n where_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v supply_v your_o want_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton._n be_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n to_o seaward_o you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o from_o 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one_o within_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v northeast_n and_o south-west_n from_o they_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v bold_a your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n whereby_o the_o hill_n of_o papalo_n will_v begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o which_o will_v make_v two_o round_a hill_n you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v las_o sierras_n de_fw-mi calaquote_v which_o be_v certain_a red_a hill_n this_o row_n of_o hill_n come_v out_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n by_o the_o point_n of_o villa_n risa_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a town_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v 80._o and_o 90._o fathom_v deep_a muddy_a ground_n the_o river_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o los_fw-la campos_n d'almeria_fw-la that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o almeria_n under_o 20._o degree_n villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n that_o be_v old_a villa_n risa_n lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n be_v certain_a hill_n whereof_o the_o one_o end_n reach_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o make_v many_o open_n or_o rent_n like_o the_o hill_n of_o abano_n call_v organ_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n of_o villa_n risa_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n you_o may_v know_v they_o another_o way_n which_o be_v that_o if_o you_o make_v westward_o towards_o they_o come_v close_o to_o they_o they_o will_v show_v to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v great_a and_o high_a as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o they_o and_o be_v three_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o villa_n risa_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n which_o by_o s._n martin_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v although_o you_o be_v but_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o they_o last_o although_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o land_n yet_o you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o mark_n aforesaid_a to_o léeward_v from_o villa_n risa_n lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v n._n bernard_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n from_o villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n or_o out_o of_o villa_n risa_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n of_o shell_n &_o muddy_a ground_n at_o thirty_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o the_o river_n of_o vera_n crus_n you_o shall_v find_v sandye_v ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n muddye_a ground_n if_o you_o be_v without_o than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o from_o s._n christopher_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n it_o be_v all_o sandye_v strande_n and_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n gordâ—_n than_o you_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n 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also_o mendano_n montuoso_fw-la or_o the_o high_a hovel_n aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o sea-coast_n medelâ—n_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n the_o point_n of_o punta_n gorda_n &_o if_o you_o desire_v with_o a_o north_n wind_n to_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v at_o 18_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v to_o loofeward_v through_o the_o channel_n go_v close_o to_o the_o bulwark_n yet_o shun_v it_o you_o shall_v anchor_n on_o the_o loof_o side_n for_o to_o léeward_v it_o have_v no_o great_a depth_n if_o you_o depart_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton_n in_o summer_n time_n towards_o new_a spain_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n westward_o for_o
20_o or_o 30_o mile_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n at_o 80_o fathom_n be_v shell_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 30_o fathom_n and_o from_o 30_o fathom_v westward_n to_o 30_o fathom_n with_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v sail_v along_o this_o country_n and_o be_v a_o great_a depth_n you_o shall_v run_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o the_o former_a depth_n by_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sconocida_n &_o ilha_n d'arena_fw-la that_o be_v the_o unknown_a island_n and_o the_o sandy_a island_n from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr de_fw-fr sconocida_n to_o the_o island_n d'arena_fw-la west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n you_o shall_v descry_v the_o hill_n las_o sierras_n de_fw-fr san_n martin_n which_o be_v two_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o great_a open_n or_o cliff_n sail_v from_o 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that_o the_o wind_n scant_v &_o you_o t_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v to_o loofeward_v from_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v pass_v to_o léeward_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a chamnell_n of_o 18._o &_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a with_o sand_n and_o shell_n upon_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o mile_n to_o léeward_v from_o it_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n with_o this_o course_n then_o this_o cliff_n must_v lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o be_v at_o 30._o fathom_n deep_o with_o white_a sandy_a ground_n you_o shall_v present_o as_o i_o say_v pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o ilha_n verde_v run_v by_o the_o point_n of_o loquillo_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o puerto_n riso_n westnorthwest_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o puerto_n riso_n and_o that_o you_o can_v get_v thither_o than_o you_o shall_v lavere_v or_o lie_v drive_v to_o léeward_n with_o the_o point_n of_o loquillo_n southeastward_o from_o you_o and_o from_o midnight_n forward_o you_o shall_v follow_v your_o course_n because_o the_o stream_n draw_v southeastward_o the_o mark_n you_o have_v there_o be_v these_o that_o be_v over_o the_o haven_n of_o puerto_n riso_n stand_v a_o hermitage_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v call_v santa_n barbara_n and_o show_v like_o a_o white_a patch_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o cloister_n or_o convent_n of_o dominican_n friar_n which_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o hermitage_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o hill_n that_o show_v like_o a_o cleave_a island_n these_o be_v the_o right_a mark_n of_o this_o haven_n and_o to_o put_v into_o it_o you_o must_v go_v near_o the_o hill_n but_o not_o too_o near_o to_o shun_v a_o shallow_a place_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o say_a hill_n after_o that_o you_o must_v loof_o asmuch_o as_n you_o can_v until_o you_o comé_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_n which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o house_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o 66._o chapter_n the_o ground_n and_o depth_n by_o the_o coast_n and_o country_n of_o new_a spaigne_n by_o the_o land_n call_v alaclanes_n lie_v between_o the_o island_n cuba_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a spaigne_n right_o over_o against_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n de_fw-fr s._n anton._n the_o ground_n be_v shelly_a by_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n de_fw-mi robos_fw-mi it_o be_v muddy_a slime_n ground_n by_o the_o river_n of_o s._n pedro_n &_o s._n paulo_n from_o 40._o fathom_n to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v shelly_a ground_n by_o the_o field_n or_o plain_n of_o almeria_n call_v los_fw-la islanoâ—_n de_fw-fr almeria_n at_o 40._o fathom_v it_o be_v sandy_a ground_n &_o from_o thence_o outward_o shelly_a ground_n by_o vilila_n rica_fw-la or_o the_o rich_a stone_n at_o 16_o fathom_n it_o be_v muddy_a ground_n east_n &_o west_n with_o the_o cliff_n &_o sand_n the_o tortugas_n of_o torteaux_n it_o be_v white_a sand_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o same_o tortugas_n it_o be_v black_a sand_n and_o eastward_o from_o it_o red_a sand_n by_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n from_o 40._o fathom_n outward_o it_o be_v white_a and_o red_a sand_n and_o towards_o the_o land_n muddy_a ground_n by_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n hermoso_n or_o the_o fair_a river_n from_o 30._o fathom_n towardr_n the_o land_n it_o be_v white_a sand_n â—_o outward_a towards_o y_z e_z sea_n muddy_a ground_n by_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr palmase_v de_fw-fr montanas_fw-la that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o palm_n tree_n &_o of_o hill_n from_o 40._o fathom_n towards_o y_o e_o land_n you_o have_v sand_n but_o most_o white_a and_o outward_o muddy_a ground_n mix_v with_o gray_a sand_n
the_o 67._o chapter_n the_o course_n &_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o navigation_n from_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n to_o the_o river_n of_o coâ—go_n in_o angola_n southwards_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o ethiopia_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v from_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n which_o lie_v full_a under_o 1._o deg_fw-la on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n or_o ethiopia_n the_o coast_n from_o thence_o forward_o stretch_v northwest_n &_o southeast_n be_v a_o flat_a long_a land_n you_o have_v the_o depth_n of_o 10._o and_o 9_o fathom_v deep_a water_n towards_o the_o land_n be_v all_o ground_n like_o sand_n of_o sand_n loper_n all_o through_o the_o country_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o point_n cabo_n de_fw-fr catarina_n where_o you_o have_v great_a sand_n &_o some_o stone_n if_o you_o will_v make_v any_o haste_n be_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o voyage_n than_o every_o night_n you_o must_v anchor_n till_o you_o have_v the_o terreintio_n which_o be_v the_o wind_n blow_v from_o off_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n in_o that_o manner_n till_o you_o have_v the_o viracoin_n which_o be_v y_z e_z wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n therewith_o again_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n until_o it_o be_v calm_a or_o that_o y_z e_z be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o they_o you_o must_v anchor_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o land_n wind_n which_o come_v daily_o at_o their_o time_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o the_o stream_n run_v w_o t_o the_o wind_n them_z you_o may_v wind_v from_o the_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o hold_v to_o léeward_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o conjunction_n or_o time_n when_o the_o stream_n run_v with_o the_o wind_n be_v with_o a_o new_a moon_n about_o 2._o day_n before_o or_o after_o and_o 3._o day_n before_o it_o be_v full_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o y_z t_z must_v rule_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o be_v every_o morning_n by_o the_o coast_n to_o get_v before_o the_o wind_n that_o as_o then_o blow_v off_o the_o land_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o long_a land_n be_v these_o it_o have_v certain_a great_a thick_a hovel_n call_v as_o sierras_n de_fw-fr santo_fw-la espirito_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o somewhat_o further_o you_o have_v 2_o other_o hovel_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v in_o this_o country_n you_o have_v muddy_a ground_n &_o further_a forward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a hill_n within_o the_o créek_v call_v palmella_n for_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o palmela_n the_o which_o lie_v between_o lisbon_n and_o setuval_n you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v somewhat_o further_o in_o the_o créeke_n a_o land_n which_o stretch_v north_n &_o south_n as_o you_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o close_o by_o the_o strand_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a flat_a hovel_n which_o be_v call_v cascars_n because_o it_o be_v like_o cascais_n by_o lisbon_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o before_o you_o hoist_v up_o anchor_n in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o sail_n to_o see_v if_o the_o ship_n may_v get_v out_o and_o if_o it_o can_v get_v out_o then_o lie_v still_o till_o you_o have_v the_o viracoin_n that_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o in_o those_o country_n the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_o out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o ship_n can_v hardly_o get_v out_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o as_o the_o place_n call_v a_o palmeirinâ—a_n that_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n then_o let_v your_o best_a anchor_n fall_v for_o the_o ground_n in_o this_o cross_a way_n be_v stiff_a muddy_a ground_n whereby_o the_o anchor_n oftentimes_o will_v hardly_o hold_v fast_o but_o ship_n out_o again_o and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n be_v at_o the_o depth_n of_o 30._o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v loof_o the_o ground_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v turn_v your_o howreglasse_n and_o when_o it_o be_v run_v out_o then_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n and_o you_o shall_v sail_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o best_a course_n be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o you_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o river_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o stream_n whereby_o many_o man_n be_v much_o trouble_v as_o be_v the_o great_a &_o strong_a stream_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n and_o run_v above_o 12._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n sail_v from_o congo_n to_o angola_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v 35._o mile_n on_o your_o way_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a hill_n by_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr loanda_n but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o very_o close_o by_o y_z e_z land_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v very_o low_a &_o flat_a if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o the_o land_n at_o 6._o &_o 7._o deg_fw-la than_o you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n and_o 10._o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o token_n &_o sign_n thereof_o as_o great_a stream_n thick_a ré_v herb_n with_o many_o cutle_a bone_n and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n at_o 7._o &_o 8._o degr_n &_o ½_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o flat_a land_n with_o tree_n all_o over_o it_o and_o in_o this_o country_n in_o every_o place_n at_o 18._o &_o 20._o fathom_n you_o shall_v have_v good_a ground_n from_o 2._o to_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n &_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n you_o have_v white_a down_n which_o show_v like_o sandy_a strande_n &_o the_o ground_n by_o it_o be_v sandy_a with_o some_o stone_n that_o be_v from_o 7._o to_o 8._o deg_fw-la and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n from_o 5_o 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shall_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a point_n have_v under_o it_o some_o whit_n down_n that_o strike_v somewhat_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a and_o therefore_o you_o may_v free_o go_v near_o the_o land_n they_o better_a to_o know_v it_o be_v under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a of_o scarce_o 9_o deg_fw-la then_o eastward_a to_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a hill_n call_v monte_fw-fr pasqual_n when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a be_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o other_o land_n shall_v stretch_v south-west_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n lie_v without_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n the_o land_n that_o lie_v southwarde_o from_o you_o be_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o have_v some_o red_a and_o white_a down_n with_o certain_a small_a tree_n upon_o it_o which_o show_v like_o fig_n tree_n of_o algaruen_a in_o spain_n now_o to_o run_v within_o y_o e_o land_n of_o loâ—ndâ—_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v southward_a so_o you_o may_v go_v close_a coâ—t_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o &_o be_v there_o southwestward_o from_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n which_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o of_o white_a sand_n whereby_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v it_o but_o when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o angola_n this_o island_n of_o loanda_n be_v like_o a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la caruns_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o cape_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-la maria_n in_o the_o land_n of_o algaruen_a upon_o the_o coast_n