raise_v early_o and_o tender_a plant_n dig_v a_o pit_n 4_o foot_z deep_a and_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o you_o have_v occasion_n in_o a_o convenient_a and_o warm_a place_n lie_v well_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o shelter_v from_o wind_n which_o you_o may_v help_v by_o art_n if_o not_o so_o natural_o fill_v it_o with_o dung_n and_o leit_a from_o the_o stable_n about_o a_o sourthnights_n gather_v some_o make_v it_o of_o barley-straw_n or_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o bran_n because_o it_o keep_v heat_n long_o and_o its_o heat_n not_o so_o excessive_a nor_o so_o noisome_a to_o plant_n as_o dung_n and_o when_o well_o tread_v and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n lay_v about_o 4_o inch_n thick_a of_o rich_a light_a but_o fresh_a and_o clean_o sift_v mould_n thereon_o arch_v it_o over_o with_o stick_n and_o cover_v with_o mat_n 4_o or_o 5_o day_n to_o cause_v it_o heat_n then_o uncover_v and_o give_v it_o air_n a_o day_n or_o two_o that_o its_o violent_a heat_n may_v pass_v then_o sow_v your_o seed_n and_o cover_v the_o bed_n again_o and_o the_o next_o day_n if_o you_o find_v the_o bed_n over_o hot_a give_v it_o more_o air_n if_o too_o cold_a cast_v some_o straw_n on_o the_o cover_n until_o the_o heat_n return_n so_o by_o air_v and_o cover_v you_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o constant_a temper_n when_o the_o seed_n come_v up_o give_v they_o air_n to_o dry_v the_o moisture_n raise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bed_n how_o to_o cover_v the_o choice_n with_o glass_n see_v chap._n 6._o sect_n 1._o but_o as_o there_o be_v great_a trouble_n in_o right_o order_v this_o sort_n of_o hot-bed_n so_o here_o remedy_v by_o a_o better_a which_o be_v only_o to_o fill_v and_o tread_v the_o pit_n full_a of_o new_a dung_n and_o leit_a not_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n and_o place_v wooden_a case_n therein_o about_o 9_o or_o 10_o inch_n deep_a and_o about_o 3_o foot_n broad_a have_v wood-handles_a at_o the_o end_n boar_n they_o full_o of_o auger_n or_o wimble_n hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n fill_v they_o with_o the_o foresay_a earth_n and_o therein_o sow_v your_o seed_n and_o these_o case_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v warm_a during_o the_o whole_a season_n wherein_o a_o hot-bed_n be_v necessary_a for_o if_o it_o lose_v heat_n add_v fresh_a dung_n and_o leit_a under_o about_o and_o betwixt_o the_o case_n there_o be_v dew_n on_o the_o glass_n while_o the_o heat_n remain_v but_o if_o exhaust_a they_o will_v be_v dry_a consequent_o the_o trouble_n of_o transplant_n from_o one_o hot_a bed_n to_o another_o be_v hereby_o save_v provide_v a_o shelter_n over_o the_o whole_a if_o you_o please_v and_o frame_v of_o glass_n over_o some_o of_o the_o inside_n case_n where_o there_o be_v most_o need_n other_o you_o may_v leave_v open_a as_o your_o seed_n require_v by_o this_o your_o pit_n and_o case_n be_v every_o year_n ready_a to_o your_o hand_n require_v only_o a_o supply_n of_o fresh_a dung_n but_o this_o pit_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a if_o line_v round_o at_o the_o side_n with_o brick_n and_o where_o you_o can_v convenient_o sink_v it_o for_o water_n you_o may_v build_v the_o same_o above_o ground_n and_o when_o this_o pit_n be_v empty_a it_o will_v be_v also_o ready_a for_o winter_v of_o flower_n pot_n with_o july-flower_n etc._n etc._n 8._o in_o water_v plant_n use_v not_o well-water_n especial_o for_o tender_a plant_n neither_o river_n that_o run_v long_a and_o quick_a on_o sharp_a gravel_n these_o yield_v no_o nourishment_n to_o plant_n but_o rather_o chill_v they_o therefore_o if_o you_o must_v use_v such_o let_v they_o stand_v sometime_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o open_a air_n uncover_v in_o tub_n mix_v with_o dung_n and_o power_n it_o off_o the_o dreg_n when_o you_o use_v it_o let_v the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o plant_n as_o if_o great_a grower_n and_o require_v much_o heat_n put_v horse_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n into_o the_o water_n but_o for_o the_o more_o durable_a put_v sheep_n dung_n remember_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v bad_a to_o add_v the_o more_o dung_n when_o dung_n lie_v above_o ground_n about_o any_o plant_n as_o i_o use_v to_o do_v with_o tree_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n the_o water_n descend_v through_o the_o same_o be_v very_o relish_v to_o the_o root_n if_o you_o power_n the_o water_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n round_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o lash_v on_o the_o stem_n it_o wash_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n water_n no_o plant_n with_o stand_v stink_a ditch-water_n nor_o no_o water_n that_o stink_v rain-water_n and_o large_a ponde-water_n be_v excellent_a but_o keep_v it_o not_o too_o long_o yet_o if_o in_o a_o large_a vessel_n the_o often_o you_o stir_v it_o the_o long_a it_o will_v keep_v sweet_a so_o the_o large_a your_o pond_n or_o river_n be_v and_o the_o opener_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n and_o the_o more_o move_v by_o horse_n goose_n and_o duck_n their_o sweem_n the_o sweet_a it_o will_v be_v and_o if_o the_o wash_n of_o stable_n street_n dung_n hill-water_n etc._n etc._n run_v into_o they_o that_o add_v much_o to_o their_o fertility_n provide_v they_o have_v some_o move_a as_o be_v say_v to_o make_v they_o sweet_a if_o you_o fear_v dry_a weather_n differre_fw-la not_o too_o long_o but_o water_n while_o your_o ground_n be_v yet_o moist_a differre_fw-la not_o if_o you_o mind_n to_o water_n at_o all_o these_o that_o root_n deep_a water_v most_o and_o also_o when_o you_o do_v begin_v continue_v it_o so_o long_o as_o you_o find_v occasion_n in_o water_v tree_n and_o great_a plant_n stir_v and_o waken_v the_o earth_n a_o little_a about_o their_o root_n with_o a_o fork_n so_o as_o it_o may_v drink_v the_o more_o evenly_a mind_v to_o tread_v firm_a again_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n you_o may_v sink_v the_o earth_n a_o little_a in_o form_n of_o a_o shallow_a dish_n round_o your_o coleflower_v artichoke_n etc._n etc._n dip_v your_o flower_n pot_n in_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v through_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n when_o you_o water_n bed_n of_o small_a seed_n with_o the_o water_a pot_n shake_v it_o nimble_o that_o it_o may_v fall_v like_o a_o shower_n of_o small_a rain_n i_o have_v often_o make_v use_n of_o a_o handful_n of_o small_a straw_n or_o hay_n draw_v as_o thatch_n tie_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o one_o end_n pour_v water_n with_o a_o cup_n and_o shake_v the_o same_o that_o it_o appear_v like_o a_o gentle_a bedew_v rather_o than_o a_o glut_a rain_n some_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o ground_n always_o moist_a about_o any_o plant_n do_v place_n near_o it_o a_o vessel_n with_o water_n and_o in_o it_o a_o piece_n woollen_a cloth_n with_o one_o end_n thereof_o hang_v out_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o water_n the_o cloth_n be_v first_o wet_v it_o will_v drop_v continual_o if_o the_o end_n without_o be_v low_a than_o that_o within_o the_o vessel_n and_o when_o the_o water_n within_o fail_v it_o may_v be_v augment_v if_o it_o drop_v not_o fast_o enough_o the_o cloth_n may_v be_v increase_v if_o too_o fast_o diminish_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n while_o the_o weather_n be_v yet_o cold_a i_o entreat_v you_o be_v cautious_a in_o water_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n only_o wet_a the_o ground_n about_o they_o when_o your_o plant_n or_o seed_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o the_o night_n yet_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v warm_a or_o day_n very_o hot_a than_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o best_a time_n plant_v in_o wet_a and_o sow_v in_o dry_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v over_o weâ—t_n or_o over_o dry_a withal_o let_v they_o have_v good_a air_n which_o conduce_v much_o to_o their_o health_n and_o life_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v live_v chap._n iii_o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_v forrest-tree_n 1._o ommit_v here_o the_o distinction_n of_o species_n have_v confine_v to_o one_o chapter_n i_o shall_v speak_v brief_o yet_o i_o hope_v plain_o of_o their_o government_n thus_o albeit_o the_o most_o of_o forrest-tree_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n layer_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o you_o desire_v tree_n worth_a your_o while_n raise_v they_o from_o the_o seed_n therefore_o prepare_v a_o seminary_n or_o seedplot_n together_o with_o a_o nursery_n well_o order_v and_o handsome_o make_v up_o in_o bed_n as_o in_o part_n 1._o chap._n 5._o sect_n 2._o and_o there_o sow_v and_o set_v your_o seed_n and_o plant_n in_o their_o respective_a season_n keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n and_o water_v they_o when_o need_n be_v also_o earth_n up_o and_o dible_v in_o these_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o
cherry_n and_o plume_n they_o not_o be_v long_o live_v will_v be_v past_o their_o best_a ere_o the_o apple_n and_o pear_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o long_a row_n require_v their_o room_n from_o they_o as_o to_o the_o method_n you_o must_v mark_v out_o the_o plot_n round_o about_o as_o in_o my_o first_o and_o view_v from_o angle_n to_o angle_n of_o each_o geometrical_a squair_n but_o then_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o outter_n row_v about_o must_v be_v more_o than_o in_o the_o first_o way_n otherwise_o the_o tree_n will_v stand_v much_o near_o as_o 7._o be_v to_o 5._o so_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o outter_n row_v about_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o the_o plot._n or_o you_o may_v plant_v it_o by_o view_v from_o opposite_a side_n as_o in_o my_o first_o way_n only_o you_o must_v plant_v the_o out-line_n of_o stake_n round_o about_o at_o half_a the_o former_a distance_n and_o let_v the_o stake-setter_n pass_v by_o every_o other_o distance_n except_o you_o mean_v to_o plant_v goosberry_n and_o curran-standard_n in_o these_o blank_n and_o then_o the_o tree_n and_o shrub_n together_o make_v it_o entire_o one_o with_o the_o first_o way_n and_o now_o the_o proportion_n be_v as_o 7_o be_v to_z 10_o so_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o outter_n row_v about_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o as_o 10_o be_v to_o 7_o so_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o outter_n row_v about_o such_o proportion_n do_v the_o side_n and_o diagonal_a of_o a_o geometrical_a squair_n bear_v the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o exact_a enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n 8._o the_o five_o way_n and_o very_o notable_a where_o orchard_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n be_v all_o one_o or_o where_o you_o have_v corn_n or_o grass_n among_o your_o tree_n or_o tree_n whither_o barren_a or_o fruit_n among_o your_o corn_n or_o grass_n see_v fig._n 9_o if_o for_o kitchen_n garden_n divide_v it_o in_o ridge_n make_v the_o table_n or_o path_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wide_a interval_n and_o then_o subdivide_v so_o as_o the_o tree_n may_v fall_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bed_n or_o bordure_n if_o for_o corn-land_n the_o ridg_z must_v be_v between_o each_o row_n plough_v within_o sour_a foot_n on_o each_o side_n the_o row_n or_o range_v of_o tree_n which_o eight_o foot_n bordure_n must_v be_v delve_v each_o spring_n or_o if_o stiff_a clay_n at_o both_o equinox_n and_o no_o vegetable_a suffer_v to_o grow_v thereon_o for_o a_o man_n or_o two_o with_o large_a and_o handsome_a haw_n 10_o inch_n broad_a will_v quick_o go_v through_o they_o in_o summer_n and_o cut_v the_o weed_n at_o their_o first_o peep_v this_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o great_a improvement_n and_o whither_o you_o apply_v to_o corn_n or_o grass_n fruit_n or_o forrest-tree_n i_o will_v advise_v you_o to_o keep_v they_o thus_o clean_o of_o weed_n and_o if_o ever_o you_o repent_v it_o blame_v i_o 9_o a_o sixth_o way_n of_o plant_v tree_n be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o walk_n or_o intervall_n open_a from_o the_o house_n proportional_o so_o as_o when_o you_o stand_v at_o the_o house_n the_o walk_n may_v appear_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a beadth_n to_o the_o eye_n this_o will_v suit_v well_o with_o my_o contrivance_n of_o the_o house_n be_v like_o the_o sun_n send_v forth_o his_o beam_n 10._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n in_o thicket_n and_o orchard_n be_v either_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n tree_n to_o be_v plant_v or_o method_n of_o plant_v if_o a_o good_a and_o deep_a soil_n there_o tree_n will_v live_v long_o and_o grow_v great_a and_o require_v a_o large_a distance_n apple_n plant_v the_o 1_o st_z 2_o d._n and_o 3_o d._n way_n may_v be_v from_o 8_o to_o 10_o ell_n distance_n pear_n so_o plant_v at_o 10_o or_o 12_o ell_n and_o of_o these_o plant_v the_o 4_o the_o way_n may_v be_v at_o the_o least_o distance_n mention_v because_o they_o will_v stand_v near_o the_o great_a when_o every_o second_o be_v remove_v but_o if_o plant_v the_o 5_o the_o way_n they_o may_v be_v from_o 16_o to_o 20_o ell_n one_o way_n and_z from_z 8_o to_z 10_o the_o other_o cherry_n and_o plume_n from_o 5_o to_o 7_o ell_n be_v plant_v the_o 1_o st_z 2_o d._n 3_o d._n or_o 4_o the_o way_n as_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n see_v the_o next_o chap._n sect._n 5._o at_o the_o pear_n distance_n plant_v oak_n elm_n ash_n plan_n beach_n wallnut_n chesnut_n at_o the_o apple_n distance_n plant_v geen_n service_n line_n poplar_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o plum_n and_o cherry_n plant_v maple_n hornbeam_n hassell_n birch_n laburnum_fw-la aspen_n asder_n willow_n pin_n fir_n yew_n and_o see_v the_o last_o chap._n sect._n 7._o for_o more_o direction_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v level_a plant_v such_o tree_n as_o grow_v low_a at_o the_o southside_n and_o still_o high_o by_o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n that_o the_o tale_a and_o strong_a may_v be_v on_o the_o north-side_n so_o shall_v the_o northern_a blast_n be_v guard_v off_o and_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o better_o receive_v in_o among_o they_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o level_a plant_v such_o as_o grow_v low_a on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o the_o contrary_n and_o set_v always_o the_o crooked_a or_o lean_a side_n towards_o the_o south-west_n whence_o come_v the_o great_a wind_n which_o in_o few_o year_n will_v make_v they_o the_o more_o erect_v for_o you_o may_v see_v that_o all_o tree_n that_o be_v not_o well_o shelter_v from_o these_o westerly_a wind_n lean_v or_o decline_v therefrom_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o mark_v out_o with_o stake_n put_v on_o the_o roundig_fw-ge string_n and_o make_v the_o hole_n see_v the_o last_o chap._n sect._n 7._o i_o use_v not_o to_o make_v they_o less_o than_o 6_o foot_n diameter_n for_o ordinary_a tree_n and_o you_o may_v suffer_v the_o outter_n row_n of_o stake_n to_o stand_v till_o you_o plant_v the_o rest_n that_o you_o may_v view_v thereby_o how_o to_o order_v the_o ground_n and_o plant_v see_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o for_o enclosure_n see_v the_o same_o second_o part_n chap._n 4._o chap._n v._o how_o to_o make_v the_o kitchen_n garden_n the_o kitchen-garden_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o garden_n but_o to_o return_v in_o all_o garden_n it_o be_v ordinary_a first_o to_o make_v a_o bordure_n at_o the_o wall_n second_o a_o walk_n and_o thrid_o a_o bordure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o here_o the_o walk_n with_o a_o bordure_n on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o go_v round_o the_o whole_a plot_n parallel_n to_o the_o wall_n but_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v large_a enough_o i_o bid_v you_o make_v a_o distance_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o walk_n and_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v also_o ordinary_a to_o divide_v the_o garden_n into_o four_o plot_n by_o two_o walk_n cross_v from_o side_n to_o side_n but_o i_o be_o not_o for_o any_o cross_a walk_n in_o garden_n yet_o if_o you_o will_v have_v more_o than_o one_o which_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o two_o part_n then_o make_v they_o all_o one_o way_n through_o the_o plot_n lead_v to_o the_o house_n and_o equidistant_a from_o the_o middle_n still_o make_v the_o gate_n door_n or_o entry_n front_v the_o walk_n in_o your_o kitchen-plot_n &_o in_o nursery_n for_o tree_n plant_v no_o tree_n through_o the_o ground_n for_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o they_o cover_v and_o choke_v the_o ground_n so_o that_o you_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o seek_v for_o another_o therefore_o make_v only_o three_o bordure_n next_o and_o parallel_n to_o the_o walk_v round_o on_o each_o hand_n plant_v the_o first_o or_o that_o next_o the_o walk_n on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o holly_n hedge_n the_o second_o with_o goosberry_n and_o current_a the_o three_o with_o dwarff_n tree_n the_o ground_n all_o open_a and_o void_a within_o for_o kitchen-herbe_n and_o root_n which_o must_v be_v orderly_o divide_v into_o ridge_n and_o these_o again_o divide_v into_o bed_n furrow_n and_o drill_v for_o your_o more_o orderly_a and_o convenient_a plant_n and_o sow_v as_o for_o the_o proportion_n note_v that_o 2._o the_o walk_n must_v be_v in_o breadth_n according_a to_o their_o length_n viz._n 1000_o foot_n long_o 30_o foot_n broad_a 500_o foot_n long_o 20_o foot_n broad_a 250_o in_o length_n 15_o in_o breadth_n 100_o foot_n long_o 10_o foot_n broad_a the_o bordure_n 6_o foot_n broad_a the_o table_n or_o path_n betwixt_o the_o bordure_n 2_o foot_n broad_a and_o these_o betwixt_o the_o level-ridge_n wherein_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v 3_o foot_n broad_a the_o bed_n 6_o foot_n broad_a with_o foot_n and_o half_a furrow_n you_o may_v make_v 7_o of_o they_o bed_n in_o each_o ridg_z and_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o
and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o turf_n plough_n or_o by_o haw_v the_o hushbandmens_n flitfolding_a be_v equivalent_a to_o gard'ner_n cover_v the_o surface_n especial_o of_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n with_o leit_a etc._n etc._n the_o dung_n and_o urine_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n wash_v even_o into_o ground_n and_o shall_v be_v turn_v down_o by_o the_o summer_n and_o autumnal_a fallow_v lest_o its_o substance_n exhaust_v by_o sun_n and_o air_n except_o that_o for_o grass_n then_o only_o harrow_v with_o a_o bush_n of_o thorn_n instead_o whereof_o gard'ner_n shall_v top_v their_o cover_n of_o leit_a with_o a_o little_a earth_n or_o sand_n and_o at_o autumn_n delve_v all_o down_o together_o husbandman_n water_v be_v by_o run_v plough-furrowe_n and_o trench_n where_o needful_a alongst_o or_o cross_v their_o land_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v gentle_o sweem_v over_o the_o whole_a this_o in_o the_o winter_n on_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n which_o leave_v sulphureous_a pinguidity_n behind_o it_o and_o strong_o improve_v either_o for_o grass_n or_o corn_n but_o that_o this_o husbandry_n ought_v as_o well_o to_o be_v practise_v on_o wet_a ground_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o run_v of_o this_o carry_v away_o the_o sour_a quality_n of_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o gard'ner_n water_v more_o particular_o burn_v land_n be_v to_o pare_v its_o surface_n with_o the_o turf_n plough_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o in_o heap_n to_o burn_v and_o so_o spread_v the_o ash_n but_o if_o moss_n and_o heath_n set_v fire_n through_o without_o turf_n it_o this_o destroy_v the_o noxious_a sour_a nature_n and_o the_o salt_n remain_v in_o the_o ash_n for_o the_o strengthen_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o earth_n draining_n the_o wet_a bogie_n or_o dropsical_a ground_n be_v by_z trenches_z a_o little_a deep_o than_o the_o spring_n how_o deep_a soever_o and_o then_o apply_v lime_n soot_n ash_n pigeon_n dung_n &c_n &c_n as_o for_o the_o abound_a of_o superficial_a water_n that_o be_v easy_o help_v by_o common_a watersower_n or_o in_o some_o ground_n by_o sink_a hole_n down_o to_o the_o channel_n as_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n lay_v out_o or_o divide_v into_o several_a close_n some_o for_o corn_n some_o for_o meadow_n and_o other_o for_o pasture_n so_o when_o he_o have_v take_v 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o crop_n of_o corn_n he_o shall_v lay_v it_o out_o for_o pasture_n otherways_o it_o will_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o likwayes_o the_o pasture_n must_v be_v plough_v up_o for_o corn_n especial_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v mossy_a the_o way_n that_o the_o gardener_n turn_v his_o ground_n to_o rest_n be_v by_o trench_v and_o retrench_v whereby_o it_o can_v never_o wear_v out_o albeit_o he_o also_o observe_v to_o change_v the_o crop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o husbandman_n how_o to_o inclose_v and_o plant_v about_o your_o land_n see_v chap._n 4._o 4._o among_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o soil_n that_o next_o the_o surface_n of_o they_o be_v best_o because_o prepare_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o sun_n and_o shower_n that_o call_v a_o loam_n or_o light_a brick_n earth_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a ground_n for_o garden_n and_o plantation_n strong_a blue_n white_a or_o reid_n caly_n be_v worst_a but_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o a_o mixture_n of_o loam_n or_o if_o they_o have_v stone_n natural_o in_o they_o they_o be_v the_o better_a also_o the_o near_a gravelly_a or_o sandy_a ground_n incline_v to_o loam_n so_o much_o the_o better_o therefore_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v stiff_a trench_n with_o fern_n straw_n bean-ham_n thatch_n leit_a earth_n under_o woodstack_n small_a stick_n etc._n etc._n if_o gravelly_a or_o sandy_a than_o trench_n and_o mix_v with_o loam_n or_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o clay_n the_o turf_n of_o both_o be_v good_a if_o strong_a clay_n trench_n and_o mix_v with_o fat_a sand_n highway_n earth_n that_o have_v drift_n sand_n in_o it_o rubbish_n of_o building_n lime-rubish_n gravel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o garden_n or_o orchard_n enrich_v it_o with_o dung_n mix_v with_o drift-sand_n or_o light_a mouldheaped_a up_o stratum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la i._n e._n lay_v by_o lay_v and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a the_o more_o pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n you_o put_v in_o it_o the_o light_a and_o warm_a it_o will_v be_v or_o make_v stratum_n of_o earth_n dung_n and_o unslake_v lime-stone_n to_o lie_v a_o year_n and_o then_o apply_v this_o composition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o a_o great_a secret_a therefore_o prize_v it_o bind_v ground_n which_o will_v not_o rake_v as_o you_o delve_v if_o dry_a and_o hard_a trench_v and_o fallow_v expose_v they_o to_o be_v soften_v by_o weather_n as_o be_v say_v but_o if_o wet_a and_o tough_a mix_v with_o ash_n sea-sand_n etc._n etc._n in_o culture_v for_o prepare_v my_o compost_n i_o use_v a_o pit_n wherein_o sometime_o i_o make_v a_o hot-bed_n oblong_v about_o 4_o foot_n deep_a of_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o i_o can_v get_v dung_n vegetable_n and_o soil_n to_o fill_v it_o here_o to_o lay_v all_o kind_n or_o sort_n with_o stratum_n of_o earth_n as_o horse_n neat_a sheep_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n fern_n weed_n leaf_n soot_n ash_n stick_n sawdust_n feather_n hair_n horns_z bone_n urine_n scour_v of_o pond_n ditch_n blood_n pickle_n brine_n sea-water_n the_o the_o cleanse_n of_o house_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n let_v they_o lie_v a_o year_n at_o least_o but_o not_o above_o two_o then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o there_o stir_v air_n mingle_v and_o work_v they_o with_o fresh_a earth_n or_o by_o themselves_o as_o you_o have_v occasion_n till_o they_o become_v sweet_a and_o of_o a_o agreeable_a scent_n yet_o retain_v their_o virtue_n this_o free_v they_o from_o the_o noxious_a quality_n they_o otherways_o retain_v and_o consequent_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o gender_n or_o produce_v worm_n weed_n and_o mushroom_n instead_o of_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a plant_n fruit_n and_o root_n for_o the_o table_n 5._o observe_v what_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o soil_n as_o all_o hot-dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o cold_a stiff_a and_o moist_a ground_n so_o all_o rot_a and_o cold_a dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o dry_a and_o hot_a ground_n all_o manure_n that_o retain_v moisture_n be_v for_o poor_a sandy_a and_o gravelly_a soil_n as_o horse-dung_n for_o stiff_a and_o cold_a ground_n sheep_n for_o hot_a and_o dry_a ash_n for_o cold_a stiff_a and_o moist_a old_a woolen-rag_n for_o poor_a dry_a lyme_n most_o excellent_a for_o moorish_a and_o heat_o land_n hair_n of_o beast_n for_o dry_a and_o stiff_a ground_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n for_o cold_a and_o moist_a rot_a saw_n dust_n for_o dry_a rubbish_n of_o building_n for_o stiff_a cold_a ground_n salt_n for_o cold_a and_o moist_a use_v it_o moderate_o it_o destroy_v vegetable_n on_o dry_a ground_n especial_o at_o first_o but_o when_o melt_v by_o winter_n raines_n it_o fertilize_v some_o have_v sow_v it_o on_o moist_a moorish_a land_n to_o great_a advantage_n for_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sun_n we_o have_v little_a volatile_a 6._o in_o your_o application_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o rot_a dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o tree_n and_o such_o slow_a grow_a plant_n and_o unrotten_a dung_n and_o manure_n for_o annuall_n they_o be_v quick_a of_o digestion_n let_v not_o the_o root_n of_o any_o tree_n stand_v on_o dung_n far_o less_o unrotten_a dung_n which_o burn_v they_o but_o upon_o prepare_v and_o proper_a soil_n and_o compose_v well_o mix_v air_v stir_v or_o fallowed_a most_o fit_a be_v the_o cleansing_n of_o street_n and_o highway_n together_o with_o the_o mud_n and_o scour_n of_o pond_n and_o ditch_n if_o first_o lay_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o rot_v and_o sweeten_v and_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o stratum_n of_o lyme_n that_o add_v much_o to_o its_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n forrest-tree_n require_v not_o so_o much_o dung_n as_o fruit-tree_n but_o well_o mix_v and_o fallowed_a soil_n kitchen_n herb_n and_o root_n require_v very_o fat_a light_n warm_a and_o well_o culture_v ground_n flower_n and_o fine_a plant_n can_v endure_v soil_n too_o rank_a with_o dung_n neither_o can_v they_o prosper_v if_o it_o be_v poor_a but_o fresh_a clean_a earth_n with_o rot_v neat_n dung_n well_o beat_v and_o mix_v together_o and_o a_o little_a rot_a willow_n earth_n a_o little_a below_o the_o root_n here_o come_v in_o that_o delicate_a soil_n the_o turf_n of_o the_o pasture_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a lyme_n cowes_n and_o sheep_n dung_n well_o rot_v and_o mingle_v as_o before_o see_v more_o particular_o what_o soil_n each_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o plant_n delight_n in_o or_o love_v best_a in_o their_o respective_a chapter_n and_o section_n follow_v 7._o as_o for_o make_v the_o hot-bed_n for_o
the_o scot_n gardener_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o of_o contrive_v and_o plant_v garden_n orchard_n avenue_n grove_n with_o new_a and_o profitable_a way_n of_o level_v and_o how_o to_o measure_v and_o divide_v land_n the_o second_o of_o the_o propagation_n &_o improvement_n of_o forest_n and_o fruit-tree_n kitchen-hearbe_n root_n and_o fruit_n with_o some_o physic_n herb_n shrub_n and_o flower_n appendix_n show_v how_o to_o use_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o gard'ners_n calendar_n publish_a for_o the_o climate_n of_o scotland_n by_o john_n reid_n gardener_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o david_n lindsay_n partner_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o heriot_n bridge_n 16â—â—_n to_o all_o the_o ingenious_a planter_n in_o scotland_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o peruse_v this_o book_n for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o of_o singular_a use_n which_o i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o can_v find_v material_a in_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o gard'nery_n improven_v and_o apply_v home_o whereby_o i_o presume_v it_o may_v be_v satisfactory_a to_o you_o when_o you_o operate_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o husbandry_n several_a weighty_a reason_n induce_v i_o hereunto_o as_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o right_a contrivance_n whereby_o you_o may_v do_v your_o work_n both_o orderly_a and_o cheap_a the_o in-expressible_a need_n of_o enclose_v and_o plant_v whereby_o you_o may_v improve_v your_o estate_n to_o best_a advantage_n both_o in_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n and_o because_o the_o many_o book_n on_o gard'nery_n be_v for_o other_o country_n and_o climate_n and_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o more_o speculative_a than_o practical_a this_o ensue_a treatise_n may_v the_o rather_o be_v acceptable_a albeit_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o undoubted_a censure_n of_o critic_n yet_o when_o i_o reflect_v on_o my_o innocency_n in_o the_o design_n therein_o the_o good_a of_o my_o country_n i_o receive_v encouragement_n and_o that_o my_o endeavour_n may_v prove_v successful_a be_v the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o john_n reid_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o contrivance_n chap._n i._n how_o to_o make_v the_o work_n about_o a_o house_n regular_n sect._n 1_o the_o introduction_n sect._n 2._o the_o model_n of_o a_o house_n sect._n 3_o the_o foundation_n of_o contrive_v sect._n 4._o to_o find_v the_o central_n line_n sect._n 5._o example_n by_o a_o draught_n how_o to_o place_v the_o work_n sect._n 6._o how_o to_o do_v where_o confine_v or_o limit_v chap._n ii_o how_o to_o draw_v by_o the_o scale_n sect._n 1_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scale_n sect._n 2._o the_o same_o describe_v sect._n 3_o how_o to_o take_v measure_n from_o the_o scale_n sect._n 4_o how_o to_o proportion_v the_o scale_n to_o any_o draught_n sect._n 5._o to_o know_v what_o scale_n any_o draught_n be_v draw_v by_o sect._n 6._o how_o to_o diminish_v or_o enlarge_v draught_n sect._n 7._o how_o to_o measure_v the_o distance_n on_o ground_n sect._n 8._o my_o method_n of_o survey_v mechanical_o sect._n 9_o instrumental_o vide_fw-la trigonometry_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o make_v avenue_n and_o walk_n sect._n 1_o some_o general_n aneut_n walk_v sect._n 2._o how_o to_o stake_v out_o the_o avenue_n sect._n 3_o how_o to_o run_v a_o walk_n through_o a_o wood._n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o do_v over_o hill_n and_o great_a distance_n sect._n 5._o to_o set_v off_o parallel_n where_o obstruction_n be_v sect._n 6._o figure_n for_o avenue_n to_o end_v in_o lead_z to_z and_o past_a through_o sect._n 7._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n in_o walk_n chap._n iu._n how_o to_o plant_v thicket_n and_o orchard_n sect._n 1_o how_o they_o shall_v stand_v by_o the_o fence_n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o several_a figure_n that_o will_v admit_v of_o order_n sect._n 3_o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o plant_v sect._n 4._o the_o first_o way_n squair_a sect._n 5._o the_o second_o rombusoical_a sect._n 6._o the_o three_o triangular_a sect._n 7._o a_o four_o depend_v on_o the_o first_o sect._n 8._o a_o five_o and_o notable_a way_n sect._n 9_o a_o sixth_o way_n observe_v the_o central_n line_n sect._n 10._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n in_o thicket_n and_o orchard_n chap._n v._o how_o to_o make_v the_o kitchen-garden_n sect._n 1_o the_o method_n and_o draught_n sect._n 2._o the_o proportion_n and_o order_n of_o plant_v and_o sow_v therein_o sect._n 3_o of_o uniformity_n to_o be_v observe_v sect._n 4._o a_o place_n for_o physich_n herb_n sect._n 5._o of_o wall_n and_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o dwarff_n and_o wall-tree_n chap._n vi_o how_o to_o make_v the_o pleasure-garden_n sect._n 1_o what_o draught_n i_o fancy_v best_a sect._n 2._o of_o box_v for_o all_o garden_n sect._n 3_o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o walk_n sect._n 4._o to_o lay_v grass_n sect._n 5._o of_o brick_n walk_n sect._n 6._o to_o lay_v gravel_n sect._n 7._o the_o orderly_a way_n of_o plant_v flower_n sect._n 8._o of_o terrase_n walk_n sect._n 9_o of_o pondes_n chap._n vii_o how_o to_o level_n ground_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o horizontal_n and_o slope_v level_n sect._n 2._o to_o proportion_v the_o level_n to_o the_o ground_n sect._n 3_o how_o to_o do_v with_o bad_a lie_a plot_n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o level_v great_a lengthe_n sect._n 5._o how_o to_o do_v over_o obstruction_n sect._n 6._o of_o the_o solidity_n of_o earth_n sect._n 7._o a_o practice_n which_o be_v the_o cheap_a way_n sect._n 8._o to_o bring_v in_o water_n in_o pipe_n chap._n viii_o how_o to_o measure_n divide_v and_o lay_v out_o land_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 1_o wherewith_o we_o shall_v measure_v sect._n 2._o how_o we_o shall_v measure_v exemplify_v sect._n 3_o how_o to_o part_v off_o divide_v and_o lay_v out_o land_n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o superficies_n of_o solid_n sect._n 5._o of_o their_o solidity_n sect._n 6._o of_o root_n and_o mean_a proportional_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o culture_n of_o plant_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n sect._n 1_o the_o introduction_n sect._n 2._o the_o several_a way_n be_v sect._n 3_o first_o by_o seed_n sect._n 4._o second_o by_o off-sets_a sect._n 5._o three_o by_o cut_n sect._n 6._o four_o by_o lay_v sect._n 7._o five_o by_o circumposition_n sect._n 8._o six_o by_o graft_n sect._n 9_o last_o by_o inoculation_n sect._n 10._o of_o plant_v prune_v etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o how_o to_o cultivate_v and_o prepare_v ground_n sect._n 1_o of_o trench_v sect._n 2._o of_o fallow_v sect._n 3_o several_a way_n of_o improve_n land_n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o best_a and_o worst_a soyl_n and_o how_o to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o sect._n 5._o what_o dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sect._n 6._o what_o sort_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o plant_n sect._n 7._o how_o to_o make_v hot-bed_n sect._n 8._o of_o water_v chap._n iii_o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_v forrest-tree_n sect._n 1_o how_o to_o govern_v they_o in_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n sect._n 2._o when_o their_o seed_n ripe_v when_o to_o sow_v in_o what_o soil_n when_o they_o spring_v etc._n etc._n sect._n 3_o how_o to_o transplant_v out_o forrest-tree_n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o prune_v they_o chap._n iu._n of_o hedge_n or_o enclosure_n sect._n 1_o what_o i_o esteem_v best_a for_o hedge_n sect._n 2._o how_o to_o plant_v and_o keep_v holy_a hedge_n sect._n 3_o how_o to_o plant_v and_o keep_v hawthorn_n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o make_v ditch_n sect._n 5._o how_o to_o have_v tree_n round_o for_o shelter_n sect._n 6._o of_o fence_v the_o quick_v from_o beast_n chap._n v._o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_v fruit-tree_n sect._n 1_o observation_n on_o graft_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 2._o what_o soil_n they_o delight_v in_o and_o how_o propagate_v sect._n 3_o to_o raise_v stock_n and_o govern_v young_a tree_n in_o sem_fw-mi and_o nurssrie_o sect._n 4._o how_o to_o transplant_v out_o fruit-tree_n sect._n 5._o how_o to_o prune_v both_o the_o wall_n and_o standard_n sect._n 6._o to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o all_o tree_n sect._n 7._o to_o destroy_v vermin_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o of_o fruit_n herb_n and_o root_n for_o the_o kitchen_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o small_a plant_n sect._n 2._o of_o salad_n and_o potherb_n sect._n 3_o of_o sweet_a herb_n sect._n 4._o of_o root_n sect._n 5._o of_o weed_n in_o general_n chap._n vii_o of_o some_o physic_n herb_n shrub_n and_o flower_n sect._n 1_o physic_n herb_n distinguish_v into_o perennial_n and_o annual_n sect._n 2._o shrub_n distinguish_v into_o dry_a and_o green_a sect._n 3_o flower_n into_o fibrous_a bulbous_a and_o annual_n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o preserve_v the_o tender_a sort_n in_o winter_n appendix_n how_o to_o use_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n sect._n 1_o the_o manner_n and_o season_n of_o gather_v they_o
sect._n 2._o how_o to_o preserve_v they_o when_o gather_v sect._n 3_o of_o their_o use_n sect._n 4._o how_o we_o may_v have_v dish_n of_o they_o sect._n 5._o how_o we_o may_v have_v drink_v of_o they_o sect._n 6._o to_o choice_n their_o species_n for_o our_o plantation_n conclusion_n propose_v scotland_n improvement_n the_o gard'ners_n calendar_n show_v in_o each_o month_n when_o to_o perform_v the_o particular_n etc._n etc._n what_o garden_n dish_n and_o drink_n be_v in_o season_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o contrivance_n chap._n i._n how_o to_o make_v the_o work_n about_o a_o house_n regular_n a_o first_o and_o a_o second_o part_n i_o think_v necessary_a that_o i_o may_v discuss_v thing_n in_o their_o order_n for_o a_o house_n must_v be_v build_v before_o it_o be_v furnish_v these_o who_o incline_v not_o to_o read_v this_o may_v step_v forward_o to_o the_o second_o perhaps_o there_o they_o will_v find_v satisfaction_n albeit_o other_o may_v be_v as_o desirous_a of_o this_o who_o have_v any_o work_n to_o make_v my_o design_n by_o contrivance_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o consequence_n of_o inadvertancy_n or_o the_o abrupt_a procedure_n in_o enclose_v and_o plant_v 2._o here_o in_o the_o entrance_n you_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o a_o house_n which_o i_o have_v invent_v see_v fig._n 1_o it_o be_v but_o little_a yet_o very_o commodious_a &_o cheap_a there_o be_v only_o 4_o room_n on_o a_o floor_n you_o may_v have_v closet_n within_o the_o wall_n although_o not_o here_o demonstrate_v all_o which_o enter_v off_o the_o stayr_a yet_o comunication_n betwixt_o and_o the_o door_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n &_o there_o be_v 10_o step_n up_o the_o first_o story_n which_o be_v hall_n or_o dine_a room_n withdraw_a room_n bedchamber_n and_o waiting-room_n and_o 10_o step_n down_o to_o the_o low_a story_n which_o be_v half_a under_o ground_n and_o vault_v this_o be_v kitchen_n cellar_n and_o ladner_n etc._n etc._n that_o above_o the_o dine_a room_n story_n may_v be_v bedchamber_n library_n and_o withdraw_a room_n and_o above_o these_o garret_n for_o wardop_n the_o roof_n may_v be_v in_o three_o so_o as_o the_o middle_a part_n may_v be_v flat_a and_o cover_v with_o lead_n and_o the_o two_o side_n more_o steep_a &_o flate_v there_o be_v also_o a_o stayr_a come_n down_o from_o the_o hall_n without_o to_o the_o parterre_n of_o grass_n and_o gravel_n on_o who_o corner_n be_v two_o pavilion_n open_v without_o the_o line_n of_o the_o house_n and_o set_v off_o in_o place_n of_o jamme_n one_o of_o which_o may_v be_v a_o storehouse_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dove-house_n the_o stable_n bake_v and_o brew_v house_n be_v on_o the_o opposite_a side_n most_o convenient_o place_v as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v 3._o situate_v your_o house_n in_o a_o healthy_a soil_n near_o to_o a_o fresh-spring_n defend_v from_o the_o impetuous-westwinds_a northern_a cold_n and_o eastern_a blast_n and_o mind_n regularity_n viz._n make_v all_o the_o building_n and_o planting_n lie_v so_o about_o the_o house_n as_o that_o the_o house_n may_v be_v the_o centre_n all_o the_o walk_n tree_n and_o hedge_n run_v to_o the_o house_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o world_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o man_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o man_n as_o the_o nose_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o face_n and_o as_o it_o be_v unseemly_a to_o see_v a_o man_n want_v a_o leg_n one_fw-mi arm_n &c._n &c._n or_o his_o nose_n stand_v at_o one_o side_n the_o face_n or_o not_o straight_o or_o want_v a_o cheek_n one_fw-mi eye_n one_fw-mi ere_fw-mi or_o with_o one_o or_o all_o of_o they_o great_a at_o one_o side_n and_o small_a on_o the_o other_o just_o so_o with_o the_o house-courts_a avenue_n garden_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n where_o regularity_n or_o uniformity_n be_v not_o observe_v therefore_o whatever_o you_o have_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n make_v as_o much_o and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o other_o 4._o but_o if_o you_o will_v work_v right_a begin_v orderly_o that_o be_v find_v the_o central_a line_n by_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house-front_n to_o extend_v as_o far_o both_o back_n and_o fore_n as_o requisite_a hence_o you_o may_v draw_v parallel_n measure_n and_o stake_n out_o your_o avenue_n garden_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o please_v ever_o mind_v to_o measure_v alike_o at_o both_o side_n of_o the_o central_n line_n how_o to_o find_v this_o central_n line_n and_o to_o set_v off_o parallel_n be_v teach_v in_o chap_n 3_o sect_n 1._o and_o 2._o 5._o yet_o for_o further_a illustration_n take_v one_fw-mi example_n by_o a_o draught_n of_o my_o own_o invent_v see_o fig_n 2._o which_o if_o right_o understand_v may_v be_v apply_v diverse_o and_o improven_v elegant_o it_o be_v here_o in_o a_o small_a scale_n the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o at_o b_o round_o by_o the_o house_n be_v balester_n the_o common_a avenue_n be_v by_o n_n and_o end_n in_o a_o triangle_n c_o be_v the_o outer_a court_n and_o in_o the_o two_o triangular_a court_n mark_v with_o o_o be_v place_v the_o office-house_n most_o notable_o with_o their_o back_n part_n to_o the_o court_n c_o open_v without_o the_o line_n of_o the_o house_n so_o dismount_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n through_o which_o you_o may_v walk_v on_o foot_n to_o the_o house_n let_v the_o horse_n be_v take_v about_o to_o the_o stable_n by_o the_o way_n the_o end_n of_o the_o avenuo_n lead_v the_o two_o plot_n p_o may_v be_v pond_n the_o two_o with_o g_o cherry_n garden_n a_o proper_a place_n also_o for_o goosberry_n currant_n and_o straberry_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o house_n there_o be_v the_o pleasure_n or_o flower-garden_n call_v the_o parterre_n at_o the_o two_o side_n thereof_o kitchen-garden_n mark_v with_o k_o than_o another_o walk_v end_v in_o a_o semicircle_n at_o s_n lead_v out_o to_o the_o lawn_n or_o dear_a park_n the_o vistae_n or_o walk_n of_o view_n that_o run_v from_o the_o 4_o angle_n of_o the_o house_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a and_o be_v good_a shelter_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v two_o thicket_n on_o the_o north_n side_n mark_v with_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v two_o such_o mark_v a_o for_o nursery_n and_o at_o e_o and_z w_o be_v two_o orchard_n the_o whole_a be_v environ_v with_o two_o row_n of_o forrest_n tree_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o if_o the_o paper_n be_v large_a i_o will_v show_v you_o that_o the_o park_n wall_n shall_v be_v parallel_n to_o these_o that_o be_v every_o where_o equidistant_a from_o the_o house_n its_o centre_n at_o least_o the_o whole_a a_o octagone_fw-mi near_o to_o a_o regular_a polygon_n consist_v of_o equal_a side_n &_o angle_n the_o walk_n with_o their_o fence_n be_v run_v forward_o from_o all_o the_o 4_o side_n and_o 4_o angle_n of_o the_o house_n till_o they_o touch_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o park_n wall_n serve_v in_o the_o park_n for_o divisor_n which_o divisor_n may_v be_v howthorn_n hedges_n and_o these_o in_o the_o garden_n holly_n except_o the_o court_n in_o the_o entry_n and_o office-house_n court_v i_o think_v wall_n be_v requisite_a there_o also_o there_o shall_v be_v one_fw-mi ascent_n to_o the_o house_n if_o possible_a as_o at_o the_o first_o court_n gate_n 2_o step_n at_o the_o 2d_o 4_o step_n etc._n etc._n but_o leave_v it_o to_o let_v every_o man_n apply_v as_o his_o ground_n and_o ability_n will_v best_o admit_v i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o regularity_n where_o confine_v 6._o but_o as_o to_o work_v or_o make_v regularity_n among_o confirment_n require_v ingenuity_n so_o be_v there_o difficulty_n in_o teach_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o place_n and_o be_v that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v precept_n for_o it_o except_o what_o be_v say_v above_o of_o the_o centre_n and_o central_n line_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o by_o example_n as_o where_o i_o be_v confine_v to_o add_v what_o i_o will_v but_o to_o diminish_v none_o i_o view_v the_o work_n and_o find_v several_a regular_a and_o irregular_a thing_n do_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o house_n and_o nothing_o on_o the_o other_o answerable_a therefore_o i_o stake_v out_o the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o still_o where_o i_o find_v a_o irregular_a piece_n on_o the_o one_o side_n i_o stake_v out_o the_o very_a same_o on_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o two_o irregularity_n produce_v one_o uniformity_n or_o where_o there_o have_v be_v much_o wrought_v for_o one_fw-mi avenue_n but_o do_v not_o front_n the_o house_n right_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o precipice_n on_o the_o west_n hand_n i_o get_v on_o the_o house_n top_n view_v the_o ground_n immediate_o see_v that_o
i_o may_v turn_v my_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o get_v stately_a avenue_n with_o garden_n on_o each_o hand_n at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o say_a precipice_n turn_v at_o my_o back_n but_o to_o draw_v any_o place_n first_o on_o paper_n as_o they_o stand_v we_o see_v fault_n plain_o and_o how_o to_o help_v they_o according_o therefore_o to_o assist_v you_o further_o in_o make_v your_o work_n orderly_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o follow_a chap._n chap._n ii_o how_o to_o draw_v by_o the_o scale_n all_o draught_n not_o draw_v by_o the_o scale_n at_o but_o supposition_n the_o scale_n make_v they_o stand_v direct_o on_o paper_n as_o on_o ground_n or_o will_v stand_v if_o put_v upon_o it_o therefore_o of_o singular_a use_n in_o contrive_v you_o shall_v have_v one_fw-mi eye_n to_o the_o consequence_n of_o all_o your_o undertake_n lest_o you_o run_v inadvertant_o into_o a_o snare_n for_o when_o you_o have_v determine_v or_o settle_v on_o the_o contrivance_n perhaps_o have_v go_v a_o great_a length_n in_o work_v the_o same_o yet_o as_o you_o proceed_v one_o thing_n make_v way_n for_o another_o you_o may_v come_v to_o see_v a_o far_o better_a way_n and_o so_o to_o overturn_v most_o or_o all_o that_o be_v do_v to_o get_v your_o new_a and_o better_a way_n accomplish_v which_o oblidge_n you_o either_o to_o double_a pain_n &_o charge_n or_o otherwise_o in_o save_v the_o same_o to_o fit_v still_o with_o a_o dissatisfied_a mind_n all_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o and_o timely_o prevent_v by_o draw_v &_o project_v on_o paper_n as_o be_v say_v 2._o you_o may_v make_v as_o many_o scale_n as_o you_o think_v will_v be_v needful_a insomuch_o that_o when_o you_o have_v a_o draught_n at_o any_o time_n to_o draw_v you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o by_o arithmetic_n find_v which_o of_o they_o scale_n you_o must_v draw_v it_o by_o therefore_o make_v a_o thinn_n broad_a rule_n 2_o foot_n long_a pear_n or_o apple_n tree_n red_a of_o plumtree_n planetree_n boxwood_n or_o brass_n which_o be_v best_a put_v as_o many_o on_o bothside_n as_o it_o will_v contain_v i_o make_v most_o use_n of_o a_o diagonal_a scale_n see_v fig._n 3_o it_o be_v do_v by_o divide_v the_o inch_n into_o so_o many_o equal_a part_n as_o 8_o in_o the_o inch_n 30_o in_o the_o inch_n 100_o or_o 200_o in_o the_o inch_n the_o figure_n and_o multiplication_n will_v inform_v you_o for_o 5_o division_n draw_v the_o length_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o 7_o in_o the_o inch_n the_o other_o way_n be_v a_o scale_n of_o 35_o in_o the_o inch_n 5_o time_n 7_o be_v 35_o and_o so_o forth_o if_o your_o rule_n be_v 2_o foot_n there_o may_v be_v 2_o lengthe_n on_o it_o or_o as_o your_o large_a compass_n may_v convenient_o reach_v you_o may_v also_o make_v some_o of_o the_o common_a scale_n that_o be_v divide_v the_o inch_n the_o ordinary_a way_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n into_o so_o many_o equal_a part_n see_v fig._n 4._o see_v the_o diagonal_o have_v only_o such_o as_o multiplication_n produce_v 3._o if_o you_o be_v to_o draw_v a_o draught_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o take_v your_o measure_n from_o the_o scale_n then_o if_o you_o know_v the_o measure_n on_o ground_n take_v so_o many_o division_n off_o the_o scale_n with_o your_o compass_n as_o you_o have_v foot_n ell_n or_o fall_v whatever_o you_o measure_v by_o and_o set_v on_o the_o paper_n example_n if_o you_o be_v to_o draw_v a_o orchard_n who_o length_n be_v 680_o ell_n by_o a_o scale_n of_o 200_o in_o the_o inch_n as_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o fig._n 3_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o many_o time_n 200_o be_v in_o 680_o that_o so_o many_o whole_a inch_n you_o may_v take_v on_o your_o compass_n and_o the_o odds_o or_o fraction_n you_o may_v get_v therewith_o from_o the_o subdivide_v inch_n here_o if_o you_o set_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o 6_o and_o reach_v the_o other_o to_o a_o which_z 6_o half_a inch_n be_v 600_o and_o 8_o division_n forward_o on_o the_o subdivide_v half_a inch_n be_v 80_o the_o same_o you_o may_v place_v on_o the_o paper_n &_o draw_v according_o example_n 2._o by_o the_o other_o scale_n of_o 100_o in_o the_o inch_n if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o breadth_n of_o 23_o foot-walk_a on_o paper_n here_o it_o be_v not_o one_o inch_n therefore_o you_o 〈◊〉_d take_v but_o such_o a_o part_n of_o one_o inch_n viz._n set_v the_o compass_n from_o 〈◊〉_d end_n of_o the_o subdivide_v half_a inch_n to_o o_o in_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o compass_n therefore_o do_v as_o before_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o 23_o division_n on_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o 3_o from_o 20_o foreward_n on_o the_o line_n betwixt_o 20_o and_o 30_o where_o the_o o_o be_v place_v to_o make_v it_o plain_a if_o your_o draught_n be_v so_o large_a that_o your_o compass_n can_v reach_v its_o length_n than_o you_o may_v divide_v the_o same_o by_o 2_o 3_o or_o 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o take_v the_o product_n on_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v alongst_o so_o many_o time_n as_o be_v your_o divisor_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o need_v no_o exemple_n 4._o but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o draught_n to_o draw_v on_o one_o or_o many_o sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o you_o desire_v to_o draw_v it_o as_o large_a as_o the_o paper_n will_v bear_v not_o to_o go_v off_o then_o take_v the_o length_n of_o your_o paper_n in_o inches_n by_o which_o divide_v the_o length_n of_o your_o ground_n whether_o foot_n ell_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o quotient_n shall_v be_v the_o scale_n you_o must_v draw_v it_o by_o that_o be_v a_o inch_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o equal_a part_n example_n if_o you_o have_v a_o plot_n 360_o foot_n in_o length_n to_o draw_v on_o a_o sheet_n common_a paper_n 16_o inch_n but_o to_o make_v it_o keep_v a_o little_a within_o the_o paper_n at_o each_o end_n call_v it_o 15_o inch_n so_o 360_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ground_n divide_v by_o 15_o the_o length_n of_o the_o paper_n give_v 24_o therefore_o take_v a_o scale_n of_o 24_o in_o the_o inch_n and_o draw_v it_o by_o the_o same_o example_n 2._o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o field_n 864_o fall_n i_o desire_v to_o draw_v it_o on_o the_o ⅛_n of_o a_o sheet_n viz._n 3_o inch_n divide_v 864_o by_o 3_o it_o give_v 2.88_o but_o this_o be_v too_o small_a i_o take_v the_o ½_n thereof_o viz._n 144_o and_o draw_v it_o by_o the_o same_o mynd_v that_o each_o division_n on_o my_o paper_n be_v 2_o fall_n on_o ground_n 5._o or_o if_o you_o have_v a_o draught_n and_o know_v not_o what_o scale_n it_o be_v draw_v by_o if_o you_o know_v what_o ground_n it_o contain_v the_o work_n be_v first_o to_o measure_v it_o by_o a_o suppose_a scale_n and_o second_o to_o find_v a_o mean_a proportional_a betwixt_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o acre_n and_o that_o quantity_n find_v by_o the_o suppose_a scale_n and_o three_o by_o the_o golden_a rule_n say_v as_o the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n find_v by_o the_o suppose_a scale_n be_v to_o the_o mean_a proportional_a so_o be_v the_o suppose_a scale_n to_o the_o true_a scale_n example_n if_o you_o have_v a_o plot_n or_o field_n of_o ground_n contain_v 72_o acre_n and_o you_o measure_v it_o by_o a_o scale_n of_o 18_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n and_o that_o make_v but_o 40_o ½_n acre_n the_o question_n be_v what_o scale_n be_v it_o draw_v by_o you_o will_v find_v the_o mean_a proportional_a betwixt_o 40.5_o and_o 72_o to_o be_v 54_o as_o in_o chap._n 8._o sect_n 6._o and_o as_o 40.5_o be_v to_o 54_o so_o be_v 18_o to_o 24._o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a plot_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o scale_n of_o 24_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n example_n 2._o if_o you_o have_v a_o plot_n contain_v 14_o acre_n 64_o fall_n and_o measure_v it_o by_o a_o scale_n of_o 40_o in_o the_o inch_n make_v 90_o acre_n what_o scale_n be_v it_o draw_v by_o you_o will_v find_v as_o be_v say_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o 14.4_o and_o 90_o to_o be_v 36_o therefore_o as_o 90_o the_o acre_n find_v by_o the_o suppose_a scale_n be_v to_o 36_o the_o mean_a proportional_a so_o be_v 40_o the_o suppose_a scale_n to_o 16_o the_o true_a scale_n this_o tell_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o scale_n of_o 16_o in_o the_o inch_n 6._o but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o draught_n and_o know_v not_o what_o scale_n it_o be_v draw_v by_o nor_o what_o ground_n it_o contain_v so_o as_o thereby_o you_o may_v find_v its_o scale_n &_o you_o desire_v to_o diminish_v or_o enlarge_v the_o same_o on_o paper_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o may_v bear_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o proportion_n in_o every_o respect_n you_o may_v divide_v or_o multiply_v every_o particular_a line_n
frost_n sun_n and_o shower_n do_v crumble_v and_o fall_v tender_a hence_o ought_v such_o to_o be_v prepare_v by_o fallow_v see_v more_o particular_o the_o manner_n and_o season_n for_o each_o sort_n in_o their_o respective_a chapter_n follow_v 4._o sucker_n be_v these_o which_o grow_v run_v spring_v off_o or_o about_o the_o mother-plant_a whereof_o be_v make_v off_o set_n by_o sever_a or_o part_v they_o off_o therefrom_o take_v off_o these_o on_o tree_n and_o shrub_n with_o a_o violent_a but_o clean_o pull_v be_v careful_a of_o bulbo_n root_n and_o anemony_n that_o you_o wound_v not_o the_o mother-plant_a to_o force_v such_o as_o be_v unapt_a to_o put_v forth_o sucker_n natural_o you_o may_v bair_v the_o root_n of_o these_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n cut_v it_o into_o the_o pith_n slit_v it_o down_o a_o little_a and_o put_v in_o a_o stick_n to_o keep_v the_o gap_n open_a level_v in_o the_o earth_n again_o so_o shall_v that_o lip_n raise_v spring_n and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a if_o there_o be_v a_o eye_n immediate_o below_o the_o cut_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v grow_v cut_v off_o this_o plant_n to_o live_v by_o itself_o another_o way_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o root_n through_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o cleanly_a slop_n downward_o and_o raise_v up_o the_o butt-end_n of_o the_o root_n so_o cut_v off_o till_o it_o be_v a_o little_a above_o the_o surface_n as_o for_o root_n graft_n hereafter_o describe_v level_v in_o and_o trade_v the_o earth_n again_o so_o shall_v the_o piece_n leave_v at_o the_o tree_n send_v forth_o young_a root_n and_o the_o root_n so_o cut_v and_o raise_v send_v out_o a_o top._n better_a earth_n for_o bulb_n and_o other_o root_n will_v assist_v they_o to_o put_v forth_o sucker_n cut_v the_o top_n of_o fibrous_a rooted-herbe_n in_o growing-time_n will_v help_v they_o to_o off_o set_v and_o to_o last_v long_o too_o the_o season_n for_o sever_a off_o set_v of_o hardie-tree_n that_o lose_v the_o leaf_n be_v latter_a end_n october_n and_o beginning_n november_n albeit_o you_o may_v also_o any_o time_n till_o march_n weather_n open_a young_a tender-tree_n with_o hardie-greens_a let_v the_o winter_n frost_n be_v over_o and_o before_o the_o sap_n rise_v april_n best_a for_o green_n bulbo_n and_o tuberous_a root_n when_o they_o have_v do_v spring_v i._n e._n their_o stalk_n and_o leave_v beginning_n to_o wither_v all_o fibrous_a rooted-herbe_n when_o spring_a and_o before_o they_o run_v up_o to_o flower_n albeit_o you_o may_v plant_v many_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a stalk_v end_n leave_v cut_v and_o they_o spring_v a_o fresh_a but_o the_o first_o spring_n be_v best_a if_o drought_n water_n shrub_n and_o fibrous_a root_v plant_n upon_o their_o first_o plant_v at_o least_o shade_n from_o the_o ensue_a scorching_n by_o cover_v the_o surface_n with_o some_o vegetable_a or_o leit_a and_o water_n through_o the_o same_o if_o needful_a and_o though_o you_o must_v water_n tubro_fw-la and_o bulbo_n root_n in_o drought_n once_o in_o two_o three_o day_n yet_o be_v spare_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o too_o much_o rain_n 5._o to_o propagate_v by_o cut_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n or_o stem_v of_o a_o plant_n and_o to_o set_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n without_o root_n strip_v it_o of_o leaf_n and_o branch_n plant_v deep_o than_o these_o with_o root_n and_o in_o a_o rich_a and_o moist_a soil_n keep_v it_o water_v and_o shade_v until_o root_v cut_v off_o their_o top_n save_o green_n as_o if_o your_o cut_n be_v 12_o inch_n long_o let_v 9_o be_v under_o and_z 3_o above_o ground_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v their_o root_n if_o a_o hard_a substance_n as_o yew_n quince_n etc._n etc._n twist_v there_o end_v a_o little_a or_o cleave_v they_o a_o piece_n if_o tender_a plant_n of_o great_a pith_n as_o jasmine_n july-flower_n etc._n etc._n cut_a only_o at_o a_o joint_n or_o knot_n and_o plant_v they_o if_o large_a stem_n of_o pithy_a tree_n as_o poplar_n etc._n etc._n sharp_a their_o end_n down_o to_o a_o point_n reserve_v the_o bark_n whole_a on_o one_o side_n if_o stock_n july-flower_n slit_v the_o bark_n near_o the_o end_n in_o several_a part_n round_o the_o stem_n fold_v up_o the_o bark_n so_o cut_v and_o take_v the_o peel_a part_n close_o off_o plant_v the_o same_o with_o this_o bark_n spread_v as_o you_o do_v a_o root_n the_o time_n of_o plant_v cut_n be_v if_o tree_n &_o shrub_n a_o little_a before_o they_o spring_v and_o if_o herb_n when_o spring_v as_o above_o for_o off-sets_a and_o let_v the_o stem_n of_o july-flower_n and_o wall-flower_n be_v well_o shoot_v i._o e._n something_o firm_a and_o take_v such_o as_o have_v not_o have_v a_o flower_n 6._o to_o increase_v by_o lay_v be_v to_o bend_v down_o some_o branch_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o a_o hook_a stick_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n stay_v the_o same_o in_o its_o place_n and_o cover_v with_o earth_n of_o deepness_n as_o you_o see_v fit_a let_v the_o soil_n be_v good_a water_v and_o shade_v in_o drought_n and_o from_o scorch_a sun_n shelter_v in_o winter_n if_o needful_a to_o force_v their_o root_n if_o july-flower_n prune_n off_o the_o under_o and_o wither_v leaf_n and_o cut_v it_o at_o a_o joint_n into_o the_o pith_n i._n e._n half_a way_n through_o and_o slit_v it_o up_o to_o the_o next_o joint_n thrust_v down_o the_o cut_a part_n gentle_o into_o the_o ground_n make_v it_o fast_o cover_v as_o before_o if_o tree_n and_o shrub_n prick_v the_o rind_n full_a of_o hole_n at_o the_o place_n inter_v or_o cut_v away_o the_o bark_n round_o at_o the_o same_o place_n but_o if_o the_o branch_n be_v small_a use_v it_o as_o july-flower_n and_o if_o any_o refuse_v thy_fw-mi they_o hard_a and_o fast_o above_o the_o slit_n with_o a_o piece_n packthread_n or_o wire_n to_o stop_v the_o sap_n in_o its_o course_n that_o it_o may_v provide_v for_o root_n cut_a off_o all_o their_o top_n as_o you_o lay_v they_o except_o green_n and_o some_o very_a pithy_a tree_n the_o time_n for_o lay_v all_o tree_n and_o shrub_n that_o lose_v the_o leaf_n be_v october_n as_o also_o march_n if_o secure_v from_o drought_n all_o green_n in_o april_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v shade_v july_n flower_n in_o march_n april_n or_o july_n the_o tree_n and_o sherub_n will_v be_v root_v that_o time_n twelve_o month_n at_o which_o time_n transplant_v they_o the_o july_n flower_n lay_v in_o march_n may_v be_v transplant_v in_o july_n or_o if_o lay_v in_o july_n transplant_v next_o march_n or_o april_n 7._o ciruomposition_n be_v in_o all_o case_n as_o lay_v save_v only_o that_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v raise_v up_o to_o the_o branch_n because_o it_o will_v not_o bend_v down_o to_o it_o therefore_o fasten_v a_o pot_n basket_n old_a hat_n or_o the_o like_a on_o the_o tree_n by_o a_o stake_n or_o some_o supporter_n let_v it_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o its_o bottom_n through_o which_o you_o must_v put_v the_o branch_n to_o be_v propagate_v and_o then_o fill_v the_o pot_n with_o rich_a earth_n have_v order_v the_o branch_n as_o before_o to_o cause_v it_o root_n and_o water_v it_o often_o willow_n earth_n or_o rot_a willow_n stick_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n help_v to_o retain_v the_o moistuer_n i_o have_v effect_v this_o with_o clay_n and_o cow_n dung_n well_o mix_v after_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n have_v be_v take_v off_o round_o clap_v about_o with_o a_o double_a or_o triple_a swaddle_a of_o straw_n or_o hay_n roaps_o this_o be_v a_o midsummer_n as_o well_o as_o spring-work_n and_o very_o notable_a for_o to_o propagate_v such_o as_o can_v scarce_o be_v otherways_o obtain_v 8._o graft_n be_v to_o take_v a_o cyon_n or_o twig_n of_o atree_n and_o place_n into_o another_o call_v the_o stock_n fit_a to_o receit_n the_o same_o that_o the_o inward_a bark_n or_o rind_n of_o both_o may_v join_v &_o sap_v unite_v etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a way_n as_o first_o of_o graft_n in_o the_o cleft_n see_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o a_o smooth_a place_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o ground_n for_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n as_o also_o for_o standard_n apple_n and_o pear_n for_o they_o will_v shoot_v up_o for_o a_o body_n but_o betwixt_o 3_o and_o 4_o foot_n for_o standard-cherrie_n and_o plum_n pare_n smooth_v its_o head_n ragle_v by_o the_o sow_n then_o cleave_v it_o a_o little_a beside_o the_o pith_n and_o with_o your_o penknife_n cut_v away_o any_o jag_n roughness_n or_o blackness_n that_o remain_v after_o cleave_v on_o each_o side_n the_o cleft_n within_o then_o prepare_v the_o graft_n by_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n from_o some_o knot_n or_o bud_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedg_n suitable_a to_o the_o cleft_n with_o little_a shouldering_n
reason_n why_o stock_n shall_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o seed_n sucker_n be_v not_o so_o clean_a and_o lusty_a therefore_o not_o so_o able_a to_o nurse_v the_o graff_n and_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o send_v sucker_n again_o only_o i_o look_v upon_o plum_n sucker_n as_o very_o good_a because_o when_o they_o spring_v off_o a_o root_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o stem_n they_o strick_v good_a root_n of_o themselves_o very_o much_o resemble_v seedling_n moreover_o you_o may_v graft_v on_o a_o root_n or_o a_o stock_n spring_v off_o that_o root_n as_o in_o chap_n 1._o sect._n 4._o &_o 8._o which_o be_v near_o equal_a to_o a_o seedle_v the_o seed_n of_o crab_n or_o wild_a apple_n and_o pear_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o make_v stock_n of_o such_o tree_n design_v for_o the_o field_n or_o more_o rugged_a ground_n but_o for_o a_o cultivated_a soil_n i_o will_v choice_n the_o seed_n of_o fine_a fruit_n and_o so_o the_o great_a white-plum_n be_v the_o best_a stock_n for_o apricock_n or_o for_o want_v thereof_o any_o other_o white-plum_n with_o great_a shoot_n albeit_o it_o do_v on_o any_o plum_n but_o we_o reject_v itself_o for_o a_o stock_n as_o be_v too_o spongy_a and_o not_o so_o durable_a but_o peach_n and_o nectarin_n take_v only_o best_a upon_o peach_n stock_n so_o cherry_n on_o geen_n and_o plume_n upon_o plume_n goosberry_n and_o current_a need_v not_o graft_n they_o do_v well_o by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n to_o make_v dwarse_a apple_n graff_n or_o bud_n on_o the_o paradise_n or_o any_o that_o have_v burry-knot_n codling_n redstrack_n etc._n etc._n dwarse_a pear_n on_o the_o quince_n but_o no_o pear_n hold_v well_o on_o it_o that_o i_o have_v try_v save_v red_a pear_n achan_n and_o longavil_n but_o you_o may_v re-graff_a for_o variety_n and_o if_o you_o be_v very_o curious_a for_o these_o stock_n which_o i_o be_o not_o you_o may_v cut_v they_o at_o the_o spring_n when_o ready_a for_o graft_n within_o 2_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o august_n come_v twelve_o month_n inoculate_v in_o that_o young_a shoot_n and_o perhaps_o they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a but_o i_o think_v graft_n in_o the_o root_n of_o pear_n will_v produce_v dwarf_n dwarfe-cherry_n on_o the_o morella_n or_o on_o the_o common_a red_a cherry_n or_o on_o that_o red_a geen_n speak_v of_o in_o chap._n 3._o sect._n 2._o which_o be_v more_o dwarfish_a than_o the_o black_a 2._o the_o mellow_a warm_a and_o light_a ground_n be_v for_o fruit_n and_o although_o the_o best_a warm_a and_o light_a land_n yield_v most_o excellent_a corn_n yet_o the_o strong_a stiff_a cold_a moist_a yield_v not_o so_o good_a fruit_n plant_n grass_n hay_o etc._n etc._n apple_n affect_v a_o pretty_a rich_a loamy_a soil_n though_o they_o will_v bear_v in_o clay_n mix_v with_o lyam_n dung_n and_o turf_n pear_n will_v prosper_v well_o enough_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v mix_v with_o gravel_n but_o both_o apple_n and_o pear_n be_v better_o relish_v in_o warm_a ground_n that_o be_v not_o over_o moist_a than_o in_o cold_a and_o wet_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n have_v swect_a moisture_n other_o sour_a which_o last_o be_v very_o bad_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v help_v by_o drain_n and_o application_n of_o proper_a medicine_n see_v chap._n 2._o cherry_n plume_n apricock_n peach_n affect_v a_o light_n sharp_a soil_n thorough_o prefare_v and_o mix_v with_o rotten_a manure_n as_o to_o their_o propagation_n by_o graft_n be_v apple_n pear_n cherry_n plume_n quince_n medlar_n wallnut_n chesnut_n filbeard_n service_n etc._n etc._n by_o inoculation_n or_o bud_a be_v apricock_n peach_n neclarine_n almond_n goosberry_n currant_n apple_n pear_n plume_n wallnut_n &c_n &c_n by_o sucker_n be_v curran_n goosberry_n barrberry_n raspberry_n quince_n vine_n fig_n mulberry_n it_o be_v the_o white_a that_o feed_v the_o silkworm_n but_o that_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n here_o by_o layer_n and_o circumposition_n be_v all_o sort_n by_o cut_n be_v currant_n goosberry_n vine_n quince_n apple_n especial_o these_o with_o burrie-knot_n by_o nut_n and_o stone_n be_v wallnut_n chestnut_n filbeard_n almond_n peach_n plum_n cherry_n by_o kirnell_n or_o seed_n be_v apple_n pear_n quince_n goosberry_n currant_n barberry_n vine_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v tell_v whereupon_o to_o graff_n apple_n pear_n cherry_n plume_n apricock_n peach_n and_o as_o for_o the_o quince_n you_o may_v graff_n it_o on_o itself_o or_o on_o the_o hawthorn_n almond_n on_o itself_o medlar_n on_o pear_n or_o on_o the_o service_n filbeard_n on_o the_o hassell_n service_n wallnut_n chesnut_n goosberrie_n curran_n all_o on_o their_o own_o kind_a 3._o in_o raise_v the_o stock_n observe_v that_o apple_n and_o pear_n seed_n must_v be_v separate_a from_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o spread_v to_o dry_v a_o little_a especial_o the_o cyder-marie_a lest_o it_o heat_n you_o may_v roll_v it_o in_o sand_n to_o help_v the_o separation_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o couch_n of_o dry_a sand_n till_o winter_n pass_v then_o sow_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o frost_n be_v over_o they_o come_v up_o that_o season_n for_o raise_v cherry_n or_o green_n see_v chap._n 3._o sect._n 2._o peach_n plum_n and_o almond-stone_n must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o case_n as_o cherry_n only_o you_o may_v break_v the_o peach_n stones_n use_v the_o quince-seed_n as_o apple_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v show_v how_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o last_o section_n and_o how_o to_o perform_v the_o several_a way_n in_o chap._n 1._o but_o you_o must_v prepare_v a_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n as_o before_o for_o forrest-tree_n see_v chap._n 3._o sect._n 1._o sow_n every_o species_n by_o themselves_o keep_v they_o clean_o of_o weed_n and_o the_o next_o or_o second_o year_n after_o the_o seed_n rise_v if_o they_o shoot_v lusty_o draw_v out_o the_o big_a first_o transplant_v they_o into_o the_o nursery_n in_o single_a row_n 2_o foot_n interval_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o the_o row_n for_o conveniency_n in_o haw_v graft_n prune_v etc._n etc._n and_o observe_v to_o prun_v root_n and_o side-branche_n in_o plant_v as_o i_o direct_v with_o forrest-tree_n only_o when_o you_o have_v get_v they_o to_o a_o convenient_a height_n for_o graft_n you_o may_v cut_v their_o top_n to_o make_v their_o body_n swell_v the_o soon_o albeit_o this_o be_v not_o permit_v with_o forrest-tree_n however_o graft_v and_o inoculat_v while_o the_o stock_n be_v young_a ere_o they_o be_v a_o inch_n diameter_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o heal_v the_o wound_n let_v they_o have_v a_o year_n settlement_n in_o the_o nursery_n before_o you_o graft_v but_o you_o may_v inoculat_v that_o same_o ensue_a summer_n after_o plant_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v very_o free_a and_o lusty_a next_o year_n after_o grass_v remove_v they_o to_o a_o wide_a distance_n viz._n 3_o foot_n one_o way_n and_o a_o foot_n the_o other_o prun_v there_o root_n at_o every_o removal_n and_o enter_v a_o prune_n that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o a_o well_o shape_a head_n cut_v they_o near_o now_o while_o young_a if_o you_o will_v have_v all_o their_o branch_n of_o a_o equal_a greatness_n and_o of_o order_n proper_a as_o anon_o i_o shall_v inform_v you_o in_o set_v your_o stock_n in_o the_o nursery_n i_o presume_v you_o will_v set_v every_o kind_n by_o themselves_o i_o e._n pear_n with_o pear_n and_o apple_n with_o apple_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o you_o graft_v or_o bud_n write_v down_o in_o your_o nurserie-book_n their_o species_n as_o they_o stand_v viz._n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o such_o a_o nursery_n and_o say_v the_o first_o row_n be_v graff_v with_o such_o a_o sort_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o if_o you_o have_v more_o than_o one_o in_o a_o row_n then_o set_v in_o a_o stake_n betwixt_o each_o species_n and_o so_o write_v thus_o from_o such_o a_o end_n of_o such_o a_o row_n to_o the_o first_o stake_n be_v so_o many_o of_o such_o a_o sort_n or_o species_n thence_o to_o the_o second_o stake_n so_o many_o of_o another_o etc._n etc._n 4._o when_o you_o transplant_v fruit-tree_n into_o orchard_n do_v as_o i_o direct_v with_o forrest-tree_n in_o grove_n plant_v not_o deep_a neither_o trench_n too_o deep_a but_o tempt_v the_o root_n by_o bait_v the_o surface_n with_o dung_n to_o make_v they_o run_v ebb_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o shower_n therefore_o mix_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o hole_n which_o shall_v be_v 6_o or_o 8_o foot_n diameter_n with_o rotten_a neat_n dung_n and_o earth_n well_o turn_v sweeten_v and_o prepare_v as_o in_o chap_n 2._o cover_v delve_n and_o haw_v their_o bulk_n as_o in_o chap._n 3._o sect._n 3._o and_o for_o further_a improve_n and_o keep_v your_o fruit-tree_n in_o good_a case_n see_v sect._n 6._o of_o this_o chapter_n prune_v their_o root_n at_o every_o removal_n as_o forrest-tree_n
preserve_v they_o from_o cold_n while_o young_a if_o you_o water_n imbibe_n pigeon_n dung_n but_o touch_v not_o their_o leaf_n therewith_o when_o their_o leaf_n be_v 3_o inch_n broad_a transplant_v they_o into_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o well_o mix_v soil_n 2_o foot_n distance_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n knot_n cut_v they_o a_o way_n and_o in_o set_v keep_v their_o heart_n immedial_o above_o ground_n and_o all_o along_o keep_v they_o clean_o of_o weed_n under_o hang_v and_o wither_a leaf_n let_v they_o not_o suffer_v drought_n while_o young_a make_v the_o water_n like_o wort_n by_o dung_n if_o the_o ground_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a you_o may_v expect_v good_a head_n which_o if_o you_o spend_v not_o altogether_o before_o frost_n which_o spoil_v they_o take_v they_o up_o in_o a_o dry_a day_n and_o tie_v they_o in_o pair_n to_o hang_v in_o a_o dry_a room_n for_o use_n the_o best_a seed_n come_v from_o candia_n there_o be_v many_o cabbage_n sow_v the_o savoy_n and_o such_o tender_a sort_n as_o coleflower_n albeit_o not_o so_o tender_a sow_v the_o great_a white_a and_o red_a the_o full_a moon_n in_o july_n plant_v they_o forth_o in_o octob_n 3_o foot_n distance_n in_o well_o dung_v ground_n set_v some_o also_o in_o march_n but_o then_o the_o gardener_n find_v multiplicity_n of_o business_n therefore_o it_o be_v his_o wisdom_n to_o put_v as_o much_o work_n by_o hand_n as_o can_v suffer_v it_o at_o least_o to_o have_v all_o his_o ground_n fallowed_a before_o winter_n you_o may_v rake_v up_o and_o hang_v your_o cabbage_n in_o novem_n as_o coleflower_n but_o plant_v some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o hard_a for_o seed_n up_o to_o the_o neck_n when_o they_o shoot_v support_v with_o stake_n and_o rope_n when_o full_a cut_v and_o lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n to_o perfect_v but_o choice_n the_o middle_n reject_v the_o low_a branch_n catch_v snail_n and_o worm_n that_o graw_v the_o young_a sprout_a plant_n and_o set_v net_n for_o bird_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reason_n why_o old_a cole_n be_v full_a of_o green_a worm_n be_v dry_v poor_a ground_n never_o weed_v or_o otherways_o unqualify_v dung_n and_o unreasonable_o apply_v if_o they_o will_v trench_v mix_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o chap_n 2._o that_o their_o ground_n may_v be_v clean_a and_o sweet_a they_o shall_v ripen_v according_o common_a colwort_n be_v usual_o sow_v at_o spring_n plant_v in_o summer_n and_o eat_v through_o winter_n and_o at_o spring_n when_o other_o green_a herb_n be_v scarce_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v and_o set_v they_o with_o cabbage_n and_o ripe_a their_o seed_n according_o 3._o of_o sweet_a herb_n as_o clary_n by_o seed_n and_o offset_n in_o aprile_a at_o which_o time_n you_o may_v slip_v and_o set_v tansie_n sage_n cost_n mint_n balm_n winter_n savory_n thyme_n penniroyall_n wild_a marjorum_fw-la maudlin_n fennell_n etc._n etc._n prune_n their_o top_n and_o fibre_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n they_o all_o continue_v long_o but_o cut_v their_o top_n in_o grow_a time_n make_v they_o more_o durable_a and_o cut_v they_o all_o within_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o august_n that_o they_o may_v recover_v against_o winter_n you_o may_v likeways_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n thyme_n winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n savory_n dill_n sweet_a basill_n etc._n etc._n in_o aprile_a a_o warm_a cultured_a soil_n order_v they_o as_o above_o the_o three_o last_o be_v annuall_n if_o you_o will_v have_v sweet_a marjorum_fw-la early_a raise_v it_o on_o the_o hot_a bed_n the_o sweet_a basill_n require_v the_o same_o sow_v it_o also_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o aprile_a in_o a_o warm_a fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o in_o july_n and_o transplant_v when_o two_o inch_n high_a in_o a_o warm_a bordure_n at_o a_o south_n wall_n its_o seed_n with_o basill_n come_v from_o hot_a country_n sow_n rosmary_a seed_n in_o aprile_a or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v its_o slip_n or_o cut_n and_o twist_n they_o a_o little_a at_o the_o end_n and_o dible_v in_o good_a soil_n on_o a_o south_n wall-bordure_a but_o cut_v not_o their_o top_n they_o easy_o root_v be_v water_v in_o drought_n with_o soap_n water_n you_o may_v ply_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n as_o shrub_n 4._o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o root_n they_o require_v a_o light_a earth_n deep_o trench_v fat_a sand_n mix_v with_o sheep_n dang_n its_o convenient_a that_o it_o be_v dung_v a_o year_n before_o because_o new_a dung_n make_v they_o fork_n plant_v liquorish_a offset_n and_o runner_n in_o february_n in_o this_o soil_n well_o stir_v and_o mix_v after_o which_o do_v not_o tread_v save_o in_o the_o furrow_n six_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o intervall_n with_o leit_a top_v with_o sand_n but_o let_v the_o plant_n be_v free_a for_o this_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o drought_n the_o first_o summer_n keep_v they_o always_o clean_o of_o weed_n and_o cut_v their_o stalk_n near_o winter_n let_v it_o stand_v 3_o summer_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o novem_n take_v it_o up_o thus_o begin_v at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o make_v a_o trench_n the_o whole_a deepth_n of_o their_o root_n take_v it_o out_o careful_o not_o break_v it_o at_o the_o face_n of_o the_o same_o cast_v the_o earth_n still_o behind_o as_o you_o proceed_v then_o cut_v off_o the_o plant_n to_o divide_v careful_o and_o lay_v they_o among_o moist_a sand_n in_o a_o cellar_n till_o set_v time_n and_o because_o it_o stand_v three_o season_n you_o may_v have_v three_o several_a plantation_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o to_o take_v up_o yearly_a if_o you_o plant_v according_o scorzonera_n by_o seed_n and_o by_o offset_n that_o be_v by_o part_v the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n sow_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o when_o its_o seed_n ripe_v promiscuou_o in_o the_o bed_n it_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o grow_v still_o the_o great_a and_o be_v in_o season_n at_o all_o time_n for_o eat_v though_o it_o yearly_o run_v to_o seed_n order_n carvy_n aa_o scorzonera_fw-la its_o root_n be_v eat_v as_o parsneep_n skirret_n by_o seed_n but_o chief_o by_o offset_n plant_v the_o small_a set_v not_o many_o in_o a_o bundle_n in_o march_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n when_o their_o stalk_n begin_v to_o wither_v fall_v a_o spend_v they_o and_o as_o you_o break_v off_o their_o root_n for_o use_n lay_v rheir_a top_n or_o set_v in_o ground_n cover_v a_o little_a till_o the_o spring_n for_o plant_v i_o caution_v you_o before_o to_o change_v the_o crop_n these_o you_o spend_v not_o ere_o the_o frost_n come_v hard_a house_n among_o very_o dry_a sand_n that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o when_o you_o will_v rather_o as_o be_v bar_v from_o they_o by_o the_o frost_n parsneep_v by_o seed_n only_o sow_v in_o march_n promiscuous_o over_o the_o bed_n but_o thin_a spend_v and_o house_n they_o with_o skirret_n and_o cut_v quit_v off_o their_o top_n lest_o they_o grow_v among_o the_o sand_n reserve_v some_o of_o the_o best_a untaken_v up_o for_o seed_n which_o will_v ripe_v the_o next_o season_n choice_n the_o middle_a stem_n seed_n beat-rave_a may_v be_v order_v in_o all_o case_n as_o parsneep_n save_v that_o you_o may_v begin_v soon_o to_o eat_v they_o viz_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o though_o they_o last_v as_o long_o beside_o these_o you_o pickle_n carrot_n as_o beat_v rave_v turneep_v by_o seed_n in_o aprile_a may_n june_n july_n the_o first_o prove_v not_o best_o promiscuous_o over_o the_o bed_n very_o thin_a and_o scarce_o any_o cover_n of_o earth_n when_o they_o rise_v thin_a they_o late_a turneep_n may_v be_v house_v as_o parsneep_v and_o seed_n reap_v according_o horse_n radish_n by_o offset_n and_o last_v long_o too_o the_o garden_n radish_n by_o seed_n only_o you_o may_v raise_v for_o early_a in_o the_o hotbed_a case_n hence_o every_o 20_o day_n with_o other_o sallade_v through_o summer_n because_o they_o quick_o shoot_v for_o seed_n sow_v black_a radish_n in_o august_n and_o septemb_v for_o winter_n these_o seed_n next_o season_n potato_n be_v cut_v in_o as_o many_o piece_n as_o you_o please_v provide_v there_o be_v a_o eye_n at_o each_o piece_n and_o plant_v in_o march_n 5_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n plant_v not_o deep_a neither_o in_o be_v or_o stiff_a ground_n spend_v they_o with_o parsneep_n and_o in_o house_n spread_v only_o through_o a_o board-floor_n parsly_n be_v also_o a_o root_n for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o so_o be_v fennel_n i_o speak_v of_o they_o before_o only_o you_o may_v house_n some_o for_o winter_n see_v part_n 1._o chap_n 5._o for_o the_o orderly_a plant_n of_o kitchen_n herb_n 5._o weed_n i_o think_v may_v be_v account_v the_o most_o material_a
nor_o seek_v support_v there_o be_v strawberrie-tree_n and_o tree_n nightshade_n who_o be_v tender_a but_o indian_a and_o spanish_a jasmine_n myrtle_n oleanders_n and_o oreng-tree_n yet_o tender_a wherefore_o i_o be_o not_o very_o curious_a of_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v several_n in_o this_o country_n have_v they_o and_o be_v at_o great_a pain_n in_o govern_v they_o by_o set_v they_o in_o case_n small_a stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n fill_v with_o earth_n mention_v for_o fine_a plant_n chap_n 2._o sect._n 6._o at_o the_o season_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o house_n in_o winter_n between_o latter-end_n september_n till_o beginning_n may_v give_v they_o fresh_a earth_n as_o they_o retire_v and_o expose_v they_o i_o e._n take_v out_o the_o upper_a exhaust_v stir_v that_o below_o with_o a_o fork_n not_o wound_v the_o root_n and_o put_v in_o its_o place_n some_o rich_a and_o well_o consume_v soil_n water_v on_o all_o occasion_n with_o water_n wherein_o neat_n dung_n be_v steep_v not_o touch_v leaf_n or_o stem_n therewith_o whereof_o they_o be_v spare_v while_n remain_v in_o the_o house_n except_o after_o long_a frost_n in_o who_o extremity_n be_v use_v a_o little_a charcoal_n free_a of_o smoke_n sink_v a_o little_a in_o the_o floor_n and_o in_o warm_a day_n free_a of_o frost_n and_o fog_n acquaint_v with_o the_o air_n but_o shut_v close_o at_o night_n again_o and_o when_o they_o may_v expose_v to_o the_o free_a air_n yet_o even_o then_o set_v they_o a_o week_n in_o the_o shade_n have_v first_o bruss_v they_o from_o dust_n etc._n etc._n for_o my_o part_n i_o rather_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n park_n orchard_n kitchen_n garden_n or_o field_n measure_v plant_v and_o improve_n the_o ground_n to_o best_a advantage_n however_o i_o will_v here_o take_v a_o little_a turn_n among_o the_o flower_n 3._o of_o fibrous_a root_v flower_n july-flower_n be_v the_o best_a and_o be_v increase_v by_o offset_n layer_n slip_n and_o seed_n a_o light_n loamy_a earth_n well_o mix_v with_o rot_v soil_n of_o cow_n and_o sheep_n a_o year_n before_o hand_n albeit_o i_o have_v raise_v many_o double_a by_o seed_n of_o my_o own_o reap_v yet_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o best_a be_v by_o lay_v because_o seedling_n be_v apt_a to_o die_v after_o they_o have_v bear_v a_o flower_n how_o to_o lay_v see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 6._o plant_v out_o your_o layer_n at_o spring_n and_o give_v these_o in_o potts_n fresh_a earth_n as_o the_o orenge-tree_n and_o yearly_o cleanse_v the_o old_a root_n of_o wither_a dead_a and_o rot_a leaf_n and_o leave_v not_o above_o 3_o or_o 4_o spindle_n for_o flower_n if_o choice_n and_o nip_v off_o superfluous_a bud_n lest_o they_o blow_v and_o bear_v themselves_o to_o death_n and_o if_o any_o burst_v slit_n as_o i_o direct_v with_o double_a yellow_a rose_n at_o midsummer_n shade_n from_o afternoon_n sun_n a_o little_a these_o that_o blow_n support_v they_o against_o wind_n set_v hoof_n among_o they_o for_o catch_v erwig_n their_o enemy_n water_n well_o in_o drought_n spare_v their_o leaf_n preserve_v the_o choice_n from_o too_o much_o rain_n by_o lay_v the_o pot_n on_o their_o side_n strick_v off_o the_o snow_n when_o it_o lie_v too_o weighty_a on_o they_o these_o you_o will_v not_o to_o beat_v seed_n cut_v their_o stalk_n as_o soon_o as_o past_o the_o flower_n stock_n july-flower_n by_o seed_n or_o cut_n the_o seed_n of_o single_a will_v produce_v double_a but_o the_o more_o leave_v the_o mother_n have_v the_o double_a shall_v the_o product_n be_v sow_n and_o plant_v with_o carnation_n or_o july-flower_n they_o affect_v a_o soil_n with_o they_o prim-rose_n cowslip_n and_o bears-ear_n by_o offset_n in_o the_o spring_n o_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a viz._n july_n they_o affect_v a_o good_a natural_a earth_n well_o mix_v with_o rot_a neat_n dung_n the_o fine_a sort_n love_v a_o little_a shade_n in_o summer_n if_o in_o pot_n or_o case_n you_o may_v transport_v they_o to_o such_o at_o pleasure_n great_a variety_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o seed_n sow_v in_o pot_n the_o soil_n aforesaid_a mix_v with_o willow_n earth_n in_o october_n take_v head_n of_o deep_a inter_v bair_n ear_n sow_v they_o as_o purslain_a set_v the_o potts_n and_o case_n with_o they_o at_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o wall_n till_o aprile_a at_o which_o time_n they_o spring_v and_o must_v be_v now_o retire_v a_o little_a as_o be_v say_v transplant_v in_o july_n to_o flower_n next_o spring_n and_o neglect_v not_o to_o earth_n up_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o work_v out_o of_o ground_n namely_o bear_v ear_n there_o be_v many_o other_o as_o noble_a liverwort_n spring_n gentianella_n virgines-bours_a etc._n etc._n and_o be_v increassed_a by_o offset_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o by_o seed_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o columbins_n holihock_n cransbill_n campion_n and_o constantinople_n flower_n catch_v fly_n pink_n and_o sweet_a williams_n throat_n word_n and_o bell_n flower_n etc._n etc._n or_o daisy_n violet_n spidder_fw-mi wort_n double_a mash_n marigold_n by_o offset_n any_o time_n when_o spring_v of_o bulbo_n and_o tuberous_a root_n there_o be_v tulipas_n of_o great_a variety_n increase_v they_o by_o offset_n when_o their_o stalk_n wither_v which_o be_v general_o about_o june_n july_n august_n this_o be_v also_o the_o season_n for_o other_o bulbo_n and_o tubero_n root_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o cool_a but_o dry_a place_n till_o sept_n or_o octob_n and_o then_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o light_n sandy_a earth_n with_o fat_a soil_n a_o inch_n below_o the_o bulb_n so_o that_o the_o root_n may_v reach_v it_o remove_v every_o three_o year_n and_o often_o if_o they_o affect_v not_o the_o soil_n they_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o seed_n but_o its_o tedious_a anemony_n the_o same_o very_a way_n as_o tulip_n except_o that_o they_o require_v a_o rich_a earth_n mix_v with_o rot_a dung_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o rank_a apply_v this_o also_o to_o rannuculase_n of_o the_o fine_a sort_n cyclamin_a root_n may_v be_v careful_o part_v in_o july_n and_o set_v in_o the_o soil_n for_o tulip_n crocuse_n and_o cholcicum_n as_o tulip_n but_o require_v a_o mix_v rich_a light_a soil_n and_o so_o with_o irise_n bulbose_v but_o love_n a_o dry_a bed_n and_o narcissuse_n ornithogulams_n jacenth_n heson_n aconits_n hellibors_n etc._n etc._n likeways_o iris_n tuberosus_fw-la crown_n imperial_a and_o lilias_n of_o several_a sort_n piony_n cynosorche_n etc._n etc._n indian_a tuberose_n be_v tender_a see_v esq_n evelin_n kallendar_n there_o be_v many_o annuall_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o pot_n and_o plunge_v in_o hot_a bed_n and_o some_o under_o glass_n cover_v especial_o they_o sow_v in_o autumn_n as_o amaranthus_n marvel_v of_o peru_n flos_fw-la africanus_n convolvulus_n etc._n etc._n in_o aprile_a you_o may_v sow_v they_o on_o the_o cold_a bed_n if_o good_a fat_a warm_a earth_n together_o with_o double_a marygold_n cyanus_n nigella_n delphinus_n anterhinum_fw-la double_a garden_n and_o corn_n popy_n fox_n glove_n flos_fw-la solis_fw-la flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o plant_n consult_v the_o learned_a and_o most_o ingenious_a mr._n james_n sutherlands_n catalogue_n physic_n gardner_n at_o edinburgh_n 4_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o preserve_a plant_n by_o house_n there_o be_v some_o that_o can_v endure_v the_o house_n who_o must_v be_v set_v at_o the_o south_n wall_n the_o pot_n sink_v three_o inch_n below_o the_o surface_n cover_v with_o glass_n first_o clothe_v they_o with_o sweet_a and_o dry_a moss_n or_o in_o prepare_v box_v bed_n with_o fould_a glass_n frame_v to_o lift_v up_o and_o down_o at_o pleasure_n because_o in_o all_o seasonable_a warm_a blink_v of_o the_o sun_n &_o shower_n they_o may_v be_v discover_v of_o all_o that_o cover_v they_o thus_o treat_v choice_n ranunculas_fw-la anemony_n amaranthus_n etc._n etc._n neglect_v not_o to_o repair_v their_o earth_n as_o in_o sect_n 2_o the_o orange_n tree_n plant_n stand_v dry_a in_o winter_n earth_v up_o or_o the_o earth_n make_v firm_a about_o they_o be_v good_a mean_n of_o preservation_n neglect_v not_o to_o cleanse_v all_o your_o plant_n of_o under_o and_o wither_v leaf_n superfluous_a offset_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o see_v part_n 1_o chap._n 6._o sect._n 7._o for_o the_o orderly_a plant_n of_o flower_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v excuse_v for_o this_o brevity_n see_v each_o chapter_n herein_o will_v merit_v a_o book_n neither_o will_v leisure_n permit_v i_o at_o present_a a_o appendix_n show_v how_o to_o use_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n 1._o this_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o chapter_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n eatable_a gather_v apple_n and_o pear_n when_o full_a ripe_a especial_o these_o for_o keep_v or_o for_o cider_n in_o a_o dry_a day_n
year_n as_o shall_v be_v require_v and_o this_o cut_v the_o root_n will_v cause_v tree_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o spend_v more_o in_o wood_n than_o fruit_n alter_v therefrom_o add_v this_o to_o the_o latter-end_n of_o the_o last_o section_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n cut_v off_o and_o their_o buttend_v raise_v up_o a_o little_a will_v serve_v as_o flock_n to_o graff_n upon_o when_o you_o will_v enrich_v your_o wear_v out_o plantation_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v poor_a and_o dry_a add_v well_o rot_a dung_n prepare_v and_o mix_v with_o soil_n the_o water_n that_o soak_v from_o a_o dunghill_n be_v excellent_a for_o it_o will_v follow_v the_o root_n and_o enrich_v the_o tree_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a add_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o ash_n and_o soot_n which_o be_v also_o excellent_a if_o it_o be_v leopare_v with_o unskilful_a dung_v or_o by_o noisome_a weed_n that_o grow_v about_o such_o root_n where_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o sluggard_n &_o hatch_n or_o nest_n mole_n mouse_n toad_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o observe_v the_o premise_n you_o may_v prevent_v their_o disease_n such_o as_o ill_a thrive_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o have_v or_o do_v neglect_v and_o the_o disease_n be_v come_v as_o if_o canker_n or_o gall_n be_v enter_v cut_v they_o clean_o out_o cover_v the_o wound_n with_o a_o plaster_n of_o cow_n dung_n and_o clay_n compound_v if_o the_o bark_n be_v peel_v by_o hare_n coney_n or_o mouse_n apply_v a_o plaster_n of_o the_o same_o but_o better_a prevent_v the_o last_o three_o by_o swaddle_a the_o tree_n with_o straw_n or_o hay_n rope_n unloose_v in_o summer_n and_o renew_v every_o winter_n if_o your_o fence_n can_v guard_v they_o ill_o take_v off_o branch_n break_a or_o rot_a branch_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o clean_a and_o smooth_a if_o any_o tree_n be_v bark-bound_a which_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o many_o and_o especial_o forrest-tree_n slit_v they_o in_o die_v spring_n through_o the_o bark_n on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o root_n and_o delve_v about_o they_o otherways_o raise_v and_o plant_v ebber_n if_o too_o deep_a which_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o this_o disease_n together_o with_o bad_a enclosure_n if_o jaundice_n cut_v off_o the_o disease_a wood_n if_o moss_n scrape_v or_o singe_v it_o off_o but_o its_o vain_a to_o attempt_v the_o cure_n until_o you_o first_o remove_v the_o cause_n which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o proceed_v from_o some_o malignity_n at_o the_o root_n whither_o the_o disease_n be_v bark-binding_a canker_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o most_o common_o by_o ill-planting_a and_o not_o enclose_v as_o among_o clay_n water_n impenetrable_a gravel_n etc._n etc._n water_n must_v be_v drain_n it_o a_o intolerable_a evil_n cold_a caly_n stiff_a and_o hard_a soil_n must_v be_v trench_v and_o mix_v with_o dung_n and_o soil_n often_o stir_v and_o fallowed_a as_o above_o be_v direct_v and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v tree_n to_o prosper_v observe_v their_o nature_n and_o wherein_o they_o most_o delight_n and_o so_o apply_v and_o help_v they_o according_o 9_o and_o for_o destroy_v of_o vermin_n there_o be_v trap_n for_o mole_n of_o several_a form_n beside_o you_o may_v watch_v and_o delve_v they_o up_o with_o the_o spade_n and_o for_o mouse_n the_o trap_n from_o holland_n or_o for_o want_v thereof_o pot_n sink_v in_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o haunt_v till_o their_o mouth_n be_v level_a with_o the_o surface_n half_o full_a of_o water_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a chaff_n wherein_o they_o drown_v themselves_o and_o so_o do_v toad_n asp_n etc._n etc._n cast_v away_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o aunt_n lodge_v supply_v its_o place_n with_o stiff_a clay_n place_v cow-hoove_n for_o the_o woodlice_n and_o erwigs_a to_o lodge_v in_o all_o night_n and_o so_o scald_v they_o early_a morning_n pour_v scald_a water_n in_o the_o nest_n of_o wasp_n and_o hang_v glass_n of_o all_o mingle_a with_o hony_n where_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o frequent_v dash_v water_n on_o the_o tree_n for_o caterpillar_n by_o the_o stroup_n we_o get_v from_o holland_n gather_v snail_n and_o worm_n shoot_v crow_n pie_n jay_n and_o spread_v net_n before_o your_o wall-fruit_n for_o their_o preservation_n see_v the_o appendix_n how_o to_o gather_v and_o preserve_v fruit_n and_o how_o to_o make_v cider_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o of_o fruit_n herb_n and_o root_n for_o the_o kitchen_n 1._o all_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v for_o the_o kitchen_n or_o table_n but_o they_o grow_v on_o tree_n or_o shrub_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o fall_v in_o here_o the_o tender_a whereof_o be_v melon_n and_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n for_o you_o must_v raise_v they_o on_o the_o early_a hot-bed_n the_o make_v whereof_o be_v in_o chap._n 2._o sect._n 7._o which_o when_o fit_a for_o seed_n prick_v 4_o or_o 5_o in_o together_o at_z 3_o inch_n distance_n through_o the_o bed_n setting_z drinking_z glass_n on_o they_o at_o first_o and_o cover_v on_o the_o mat_n over_o the_o whole_a careful_o to_o preserve_v from_o snow_n rains_n and_o wind_n take_v off_o the_o mart_n in_o temperate_a day_n but_o keep_v on_o the_o glass_n except_o in_o a_o warm_a space_n that_o you_o acquaint_v they_o a_o little_a with_o the_o air_n by_o raise_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o glass_n with_o a_o little_a straw_n on_o the_o laun_n side_n close_v it_o at_o night_n again_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n water_n with_o water_n make_v warm_a by_o stand_v a_o day_n or_o two_o in_o the_o sun_n impregnate_n with_o pigeon_n dung_n but_o let_v it_o be_v fresh_a and_o clean_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o root_n not_o touch_v their_o leaf_n with_o it_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v on_o the_o last_o describe_v hotb_v viz._n in_o case_n sow_v at_o a_o wide_a distance_n and_o you_o need_v not_o transplant_v but_o renew_v the_o heat_n when_o needful_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v large_a cover_v with_o the_o bell-glass_n give_v they_o air_n by_o hoise_v the_o glass_n till_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o sun_n without_o they_o but_o dill_n cover_v all_o close_a at_o night_n again_o when_o they_o have_v put_v out_o runner_n 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n long_o cut_v off_o one_o or_o two_o joint_n at_o the_o end_n and_o when_o they_o have_v gather_v more_o strength_n cut_v off_o all_o but_o the_o prime_n shoot_v and_o when_o the_o fruit_n knot_n nip_v off_o that_o runner_n above_o the_o fruit_n between_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o joint_n cut_v still_o off_o the_o new_a one_o that_o spring_n but_o do_v not_o expose_v the_o fruit_n to_o the_o sun_n lay_v tile_n under_o the_o fruit_n wipe_v the_o dew_n off_o the_o glass_n and_o plant_n every_o morning_n but_o keep_v the_o glass_n on_o the_o fruit_n and_o water_n none_o now_o cucumber_n may_v be_v order_v that_o same_o very_a way_n and_o so_o may_v pompion_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o tender_a i_o have_v raise_v they_o without_o glass_n strawberry_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a and_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o be_v easy_o increase_v but_o best_a by_o the_o small_a plant_n at_o the_o string_n when_o take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n plant_v they_o at_o any_o or_o both_o spring_n but_o i_o find_v most_o of_o fibrous_a root_v plant_n apt_a to_o be_v spew_v out_o of_o ground_n by_o winter_n if_o not_o root_v sufficient_o before_o dong_o delve_n mix_v and_o prepare_v a_o light_n and_o warm_a soil_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n and_o plant_v in_o straight_a line_n 5_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n and_o suffer_v they_o never_o to_o overrun_v but_o keep_v each_o stock_n by_o themselves_o still_o take_v off_o all_o their_o string_n except_o at_o sometime_o you_o permit_v a_o few_o for_o increass_n weed_n and_o haw_v among_o they_o and_o in_o september_n cut_v they_o within_o 2_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v cow_n dung_n over_o the_o bed_n reserve_v their_o top_n free_a cover_v with_o a_o strinkle_n of_o sand_n this_o will_n much_o improve_v they_o so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o need_v renew_v for_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n artichok_n be_v a_o fine_a and_o tail_v fruit_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o offset_n chief_o plant_v in_o the_o spring_n a_o fat_a and_o well_o culture_v soil_n light_n and_o warm_a enrich_v with_o sheep_n dung_n plant_v in_o straight_a line_n about_o 3_o foot_n distance_n have_v prune_v their_o root_n and_o cut_v their_o top_n within_o half_a a_o foot_n water_n if_o needful_a with_o qualify_a water_n and_o still_o cut_v away_o their_o under_z and_o hang_v leaf_n and_o haw_v the_o weed_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o peep_v when_o their_o fruit_n be_v spend_v cut_v they_o within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o delve_v and_o cover_v the_o plot_n over_o with_o dung_n and_o leit_a
keep_v their_o top_n free_a and_o in_o aprile_a delve_n down_o the_o same_o and_o extirpate_v they_o of_o sucker_n slipe_v they_o off_o careful_o leave_v two_o or_o 3_o at_o most_o to_o each_o stock_n forbear_v and_o they_o will_v flourish_v near_o 9_o or_o 10_o year_n great_a bean_n must_v be_v plant_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a frost_n or_o over_o in_o deep_a rich_a ground_n 2_o foot_z interval_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o their_o row_n these_o for_o seed_n when_o full_a ripe_a cut_v and_o bind_v in_o little_a sheaf_n and_o lay_v on_o tree_n to_o dry_a kidney_n in_o aprile_a a_o light_n and_o warm_a soil_n support_v they_o with_o stick_n pea_n that_o you_o will_v have_v early_o sow_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o novem_n if_o a_o warm_a place_n but_o do_v not_o trust_v too_o much_o unto_o they_o sow_n in_o feb._n and_o hence_o monthly_a till_o june_n that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o till_o the_o frost_n surprise_v in_o a_o open_a light_n warm_a dry_a soil_n and_o if_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o bair_a ground_n they_o will_v soon_o ripe_v by_o reflection_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o fruitful_a set_v stick_n among_o they_o while_o young_a for_o their_o tenderal_n to_o climb_v on_o and_o keep_v they_o always_o clean_o of_o weed_n when_o ripe_a you_o may_v easy_o win_v some_o for_o seed_n and_o sow_v not_o every_o year_n on_o the_o same_o plot_n to_o change_v the_o ground_n improve_v they_o i_o prefer_v the_o set_v they_o by_o line_n 5_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n as_o part_v 1._o chap_n 5._o sect_n 2._o make_v the_o hole_n nimble_o by_o the_o line_n with_o a_o devil_fw-mi 1_o ½_n inch_n deep_a and_o 2_o inch_n distance_n from_o another_o or_o the_o same_o hand_n fallow_v and_o put_v one_o in_o each_o hole_n then_o give_v the_o bed_n a_o smooth_a with_o the_o rake_n head_n which_o fill_v the_o hole_n and_o cover_v the_o pease_n one_o pound_n make_v move_v service_n thus_o than_o 3_o otherways_o it_o be_v soon_o perform_v and_o they_o spring_v orderly_o 2._o of_o salad_n and_o potherb_n the_o choice_a salad_n be_v asparagus_n sow_v its_o seed_n in_o march_n good_a ground_n and_o that_o time_n rewe_o month_n transplant_v into_o a_o exceed_a rich_a and_o well_o mix_v ground_n of_o rotten_a dung_n and_o light_a earth_n you_o may_v stretch_v line_n alongst_o and_o cross_v the_o bed_n and_o mark_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rule_n then_o gather_v little_a hut_v of_o earth_n at_o the_o cross_n whereon_o you_o must_v spread_v the_o root_n of_o your_o asparagus_n two_o or_o three_o on_o a_o hut_n but_o do_v not_o top_v their_o root_n you_o may_v perceive_v their_o point_n be_v like_o the_o runner_n of_o liquorish_a then_o cover_v the_o set_v with_o the_o rotten_a dung_n and_o earth_n 2_o inch_n over_o which_o have_v be_v lie_v a_o year_n incompose_v they_o can_v abide_v wet_a ground_n and_o weed_n will_v quyt_o destroy_v they_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n cut_v their_o stalk_n and_o cover_v their_o bed_n with_o leit_a and_o dung_n from_o the_o stable_n the_o winter_n raines_n will_v wash_v in_o its_o substance_n to_o their_o root_n at_o spring_n ere_o they_o peep_v remove_v it_o and_o loosen_v the_o earth_n among_o they_o with_o a_o fork_n and_o cover_v they_o near_o half_a inch_n with_o the_o mould_n rake_v and_o even_v but_o do_v not_o tread_v on_o they_o follow_v this_o direction_n yearly_a and_o in_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n it_o will_v be_v excellent_a for_o cut_v out_o the_o big_a and_o tender_a and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o ground_n but_o hurt_v not_o they_o ready_a to_o peep_v the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a when_o red_a you_o may_v have_v early_a asparagus_n if_o you_o plant_v some_o strong_a root_n on_o your_o early_a hotbed_n which_o about_o a_o month_n hence_o will_v spring_n and_o then_o die_v purslain_a may_v be_v sow_v on_o the_o early_a hotbed_n it_o can_v endure_v deep_o inter_v sow_v on_o a_o fine_a mould_n like_o dust_n and_o only_o clap_v it_o a_o little_a with_o the_o shovell_a hence_o on_o the_o cold_a bed_n but_o fat_a and_o fine_a soil_n through_o the_o summer_n in_o drill_v for_o convenience_n of_o weed_n and_o cut_v and_o if_o you_o please_v transplant_v it_o when_o 2_o inch_n long_o reserve_v the_o early_o sow_v for_o seed_n till_o their_o pod_n grow_v blackish_a then_o pull_v and_o hang_v to_o dry_v and_o rub_v out_o as_o purslain_a so_o lettice_a by_o seed_n only_o at_o the_o same_o season_n but_o the_o winter_n with_o corn_n salad_n in_o august_n they_o love_v a_o fat_a soil_n something_o moist_a that_o for_o winter_n more_o dry_a suffer_v these_o for_o seed_n to_o run_v up_o and_o only_o cleanse_v of_o under_o and_o wither_v leaf_n it_o be_v ripe_a when_o it_o begin_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o wind_n pull_v it_o and_o lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n to_o perfect_a and_o rub_v out_o in_o a_o dry_a day_n sow_v cress_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o plant_v tarragon_n by_o off-sets_a in_o the_o spring_n the_o small_a cherault_n by_o seed_n as_o cress_n as_o also_o burnet_n but_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n still_o yield_v seed_n sampler_n grow_v at_o seaside_n in_o gallaway_n not_o so_o well_o in_o out_o garden_n succory_n and_o endive_n by_o seed_n and_o offer_n at_o both_o spring_n they_o continue_v many_o year_n sorrall_a by_o offset_n some_o by_o seed_n also_o in_o beginning_n of_o aprile_a a_o good_a fat_a soil_n a_o little_a shade_n 6_o or_o 7_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n weed_v all_o summer_n and_o cut_v near_o the_o ground_n in_o septemb_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n replant_v into_o another_o place_n for_o they_o soon_o impair_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o part_n appropriate_a for_o they_o spinage_n by_o seed_n only_o in_o feb_n and_o march_v but_o that_o sow_v beginning_n august_n be_v most_o profitable_a cut_v it_o beginning_n oct_n and_o it_o will_v spring_v a_o fresh_a and_o be_v ready_a for_o spring_n stove_n then_o reserve_v some_o uncut_v for_o seed_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o a_o very_a fat_a earth_n not_o too_o dry_a and_o so_o do_v beet_n who_o be_v also_o propagate_v the_o same_o way_n only_o they_o sow_v at_o spring_n be_v most_o serviceable_a sow_v beet_n card_n in_o the_o fat_a and_o when_o something_o strong_a you_o may_v transplant_v they_o seed_v the_o next_o not_o that_o year_n wherein_o you_o sow_v they_o order_n borage_n as_o spinage_n it_o be_v also_o annual_a so_o bugloss_n but_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n marigold_n may_v be_v order_v as_o borage_n and_o white_a arage_n as_o spinage_n parsly_n by_o seed_n in_o feb_n and_o march_v they_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n next_o year_n whereby_o they_o must_v be_v yearly_o renew_v sellery_n in_o a_o light_n fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n as_o parsley_n it_o continue_v long_o yearly_o yield_v seed_n after_o the_o first_o &_o so_o do_v smalladg_n &_o alexander_n they_o may_v be_v blanch_v as_o succory_n and_o endive_n viz._n sellery_n weave_a at_o spring_n transplante_fw-la at_o midsummer_n in_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o fine_a earth_n half_a foot_n deep_a furrow_n 3_o foot_n between_o the_o row_n and_o but_o 3_o inch_n in_o the_o row_n and_o as_o it_o grow_v up_o gather_v the_o earth_n at_o its_o side_n from_o the_o intervall_n leave_v the_o top_n free_a and_o still_o as_o it_o grow_v earth_n it_o up_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v blanch_v for_o a_o winter_n salad_n garleek_n and_o shallot_v by_o offset_n in_o march_n a_o light_n and_o fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n i_o use_v neither_o cut_n nor_o twist_v their_o stake_n but_o when_o their_o fibre_n begin_v to_o rot_n latter_a end_n august_n take_v they_o up_o and_o spread_v to_o dry_v a_o little_a and_o house_n they_o in_o a_o dry_a room_n with_o board_n floor_n for_o use_n leek_n by_o seed_n in_o april_n a_o fat_a soil_n though_o something_o stiff_a in_o june_n you_o may_v thin_v they_o by_o transplantation_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n set_v they_o at_o three_o inch_n distance_n and_o continue_v to_o crop_v they_o till_o octob_n the_o french_a seed_n be_v best_a we_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n onion_n by_o seed_n in_o march_n a_o rich_a warm_a light_a mould_n well_o mix_v with_o rotten_a compost_n and_o sift_v pigeon_n dung_n give_v they_o a_o thin_a coat_n or_o cover_n of_o earth_n sow_v also_o beginning_n july_n for_o shibol_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o win_v their_o feed_n plant_v offset_n of_o sives_z in_o spring_n 9_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o low_a ground_n cole_n flower_n be_v a_o fine_a coal_n sow_v on_o the_o early_a hot_a bed_n for_o its_o hard_a to_o get_v winter_n plant_n through_o to_o purpose_n sow_v thin_a and_o ebb_v and_o careful_o