700_o mark_n and_o aaron_n another_o jew_n protest_v the_o k_o since_o his_o last_o be_v in_o france_n have_v take_v from_o he_o at_o several_a time_n 30000_o mark_n of_o silven_n beside_o 200_o mark_n of_o gold_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n at_o another_o time_n this_o king_n henry_n squeeze_v a_o sum_n out_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o then_o let_v they_o out_o to_o farm_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n which_o he_o pay_v he_o and_o he_o be_v to_o make_v what_o more_o of_o they_o he_o can_v he_o likewise_o build_v a_o church_n for_o convert_v jew_n in_o london_n it_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n that_o a_o jew_n fall_v into_o a_o house_n of_o office_n upon_o saturday_n and_o will_v not_o be_v take_v out_o that_o day_n because_o it_o be_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v take_v out_o on_o the_o sunday_n because_o it_o be_v the_o christian_a sabbath_n so_o that_o when_o monday_n come_v he_o be_v take_v out_o dead_a in_o the_o 7._o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o jew_n at_o northampton_n crucify_v a_o christian_a boy_n upon_o good-fryday_n but_o do_v not_o thorough_o kill_v he_o for_o which_o fact_n many_o jew_n at_o london_n be_v after_o easter_n draw_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n and_o hang_v the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n call_v in_o all_o the_o old_a money_n and_o coin_v new_a because_o it_o have_v be_v much_o clip_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o which_o 297_o be_v at_o one_o time_n execute_v in_o london_n and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o london_n and_o england_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n above_o fifteen_o thousand_o in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v all_o their_o good_n seize_v and_o confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o only_o so_o much_o money_n leave_v they_o as_o will_v bear_v their_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o before_o this_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o jew_n shall_v wear_v a_o mark_n or_o cognizance_n upon_o their_o upper_a garment_n whereby_o to_o be_v know_v and_o restrain_v their_o excessive_a take_n of_o usury_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o several_a proposal_n be_v make_v to_o oliver_n cromwell_n by_o manasseh_n ben_n israel_n a_o jewish_a merchant_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n for_o their_o free_a admission_n to_o trade_n and_o exercise_v their_o religion_n in_o england_n and_o a_o conference_n be_v hold_v about_o it_o several_a day_n at_o whitehall_n by_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o certain_a minister_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a then_o in_o esteem_n and_o many_o argument_n be_v urge_v some_o for_o and_o other_o against_o their_o admission_n but_o those_o that_o be_v against_o it_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o the_o proposal_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o jew_n to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o series_n of_o the_o story_n king_n william_n rufus_n be_v tax_v with_o great_a prodigality_n because_o when_o his_o chamberlain_n bring_v he_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o hose_n he_o ask_v what_o they_o cost_v and_o be_v tell_v three_o shilling_n away_o base_a fellow_n quoth_v he_o be_v these_o beseem_v a_o king_n bring_v i_o a_o pair_n of_o a_o mark._n his_o chamberlain_n go_v and_o bring_v he_o another_o pair_n not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o former_a and_o tell_v he_o they_o cost_v a_o mark_n i_o marry_v say_v the_o king_n these_o be_v something_o like_o and_o be_v better_o satisfy_v with_o hear_v what_o they_o cost_v than_o with_o see_v what_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o disrepute_n to_o his_o wisdom_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v no_o defect_n of_o wisdom_n in_o a_o king_n not_o to_o know_v what_o his_o clothes_n be_v worth_a and_o though_o the_o monk_n that_o write_v in_o those_o time_n charge_v this_o king_n with_o covetousness_n yet_o by_o the_o follow_a instance_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o when_o two_o monk_n come_v to_o court_n and_o offer_v large_a gift_n to_o outvie_v each_o other_o in_o obtain_v a_o abbot_n place_n late_o dead_a a_o three_o monk_n who_o be_v very_o sober_a and_o mean_v in_o attire_n come_v with_o they_o and_o stand_v by_o who_o the_o king_n ask_v what_o he_o will_v give_v to_o be_v abbot_n nothing_n say_v the_o monk_n for_o i_o enter_v my_o profession_n to_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v hitherto_o little_o esteem_v the_o pomp_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n then_o thou_o be_v the_o man_n reply_v the_o king_n and_o be_v more_o worthy_a to_o he_o their_o abbot_n for_o thy_o poverty_n than_o they_o for_o their_o present_n and_o confer_v the_o place_n upon_o he_o check_v the_o other_o but_o however_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o require_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n for_o prefer_v he_o to_o that_o see_v which_o anselm_n refuse_v to_o give_v as_o judge_v it_o no_o less_o simony_n to_o give_v after_o the_o preferment_n than_o before_o but_o yet_o afterward_o offer_v five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o as_o be_v worth_a he_o say_v five_o time_n as_o much_o whereupon_o anselm_n tell_v he_o your_o grace_n may_v have_v i_o and_o all_o that_o be_v i_o to_o serve_v your_o turn_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n you_o shall_v neither_o have_v i_o nor_o i_o which-word_n so_o anger_v the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v never_o after_o be_v reconcile_v and_o anselm_n often_o threaten_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o plain_o he_o will_v not_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o he_o will_v go_v without_o his_o leave_n he_o will_v keep_v he_o out_o during_o his_o pleasure_n and_o beside_o he_o shall_v carry_v nothing_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o yet_o anselm_n venture_v it_o and_o the_o king_n perform_v it_o for_o william_n walwer_v be_v send_v to_o rifle_v he_o of_o all_o he_o have_v in_o his_o passage_n to_o sea_n neither_o be_v he_o suffer_v to_o return_v as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n live_v during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o king_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o king_n enlarge_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o compass_v it_o with_o new_a wall_n he_o also_o build_v the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n be_v 270_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 74_o in_o breadth_n but_o think_v it_o too_o little_a he_o intend_v to_o have_v build_v another_o hall_n which_o shall_v have_v reach_v from_o the_o thames_n to_o kingstreet_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n on_o st._n luke_n day_n so_o great_a a_o tempest_n of_o wind_n happen_v that_o above_o six_o hundred_o house_n in_o london_n be_v throw_v down_o therewith_o and_o the_o roof_n of_o s._n marry_o le_fw-fr bow_o church_n in_o cheapside_n be_v blow_v off_o which_o with_o the_o beam_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o air_n a_o great_a height_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n six_o of_o the_o beam_n be_v 27_o foot_n long_o be_v drive_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o street_n not_o be_v then_o pave_v with_o stone_n that_o not_o above_o four_o foot_n remain_v in_o sight_n and_o yet_o stand_v in_o such_o rank_n and_o order_n as_o the_o workman_n have_v place_v they_o on_o the_o church_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v with_o two_o bush_n or_o tail_n and_o other_o star_n seem_v to_o shoot_v dart_n at_o each_o other_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o sea_n break_v over_o its_o bank_n destroy_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o land_n sometime_o of_o earl_n goodwin_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v yet_o call_v goodwin_n sand_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o well_o that_o cast_v out_o blood_n instead_o of_o water_n for_o 15_o day_n together_o and_o great_a flame_n of_o fire_n be_v see_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o place_n all_o which_o prodigy_n seem_v to_o foretell_v the_o king_n death_n approach_v for_o have_v keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n his_o easter_n at_o winchester_n and_o his_o whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v forewarn_v by_o many_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a disaster_n as_o his_o own_o dream_n the_o night_n before_o wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v burst_v and_o abundance_n of_o blood_n stream_v on_o the_o floor_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a monk_n who_o dream_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n gnaw_v the_o image_n of_o a_o crucifix_n with_o his_o tooth_n and_o that_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o bite_v away_o the_o leg_n of_o it_o the_o crucifix_n with_o his_o foot_n spurn_v he_o
demonstrate_v but_o when_o marcus_n asclepiodotus_n have_v slay_v he_o in_o battle_n those_o french_a who_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o fight_n hasten_v to_o london_n will_v have_v plunder_v the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o river_n thames_n who_o never_o fail_v to_o help_v the_o londoner_n at_o need_n very_o happy_o bring_v the_o roman_a legion_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o put_v the_o barbarian_n to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o city_n over_o about_o which_o time_n it_o be_v record_v that_o lucius_n gallus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o brookside_n which_o run_v almost_o through_o the_o city_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n wantgall_n in_o english_a walbrook_n which_o name_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sewer_n within_o the_o ground_n to_o carry_v the_o kennel_n water_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o thames_n this_o be_v not_o far_o from_o london-stone_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o milemark_n or_o miliary_a such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o be_v take_v dimension_n of_o journey_n every_o way_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o this_o stone_n be_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o length_n after_o this_o julius_n agricola_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o build_v house_n for_o themselves_o and_o temple_n for_o their_o god_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o learning_n and_o to_o apparel_n themselves_o like_a roman_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n she_o become_v famous_a but_o especial_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n provision_n and_o trade_n thereof_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n note_n and_o be_v then_o call_v by_o some_o author_n londinum_n by_o other_o augusta_n under_o which_o name_n her_o fame_n be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n which_o be_v thus_o translate_v by_o philemon_n holland_n this_o city_n be_v augusta_n call_v to_o which_o a_o truth_n to_o say_v air_n land_n sea_n and_o all_o element_n show_v favour_v every_o way_n the_o wether_n no_o where_n mild_a be_v the_o ground_n most_o rich_a to_o see_v which_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o useful_a fruit_n that_o never_o spend_v will_v be_v the_o ocean_n that_o with_o thames_n her_o stream_n his_o flow_a tide_n do_v blend_v convey_v to_o it_o commodity_n all_o that_o the_o world_n can_v send_v the_o noble_a seat_n of_o king_n it_o be_v for_o state_n and_o royalty_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n the_o fence_n the_o heart_n the_o life_n the_o light_n the_o eye_n the_o people_n ancient_n valorous_a expert_a in_o chivalry_n enrich_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n of_o art_n or_o mystery_n take_v a_o strict_a view_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o then_o say_v thus_o in_o brief_a this_o either_o be_v a_o world_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o world_n the_o chief_a chap._n ii_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n historian_n report_n that_o about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 306_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n do_v first_o build_v a_o wall_n about_o this_o city_n which_o may_v seem_v more_o probable_a consider_v that_o the_o britain_n do_v understand_v how_o to_o build_v wall_n with_o stone_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a relation_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 399_o when_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v invade_v and_o that_o city_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o roman_n call_v away_o all_o their_o force_n from_o britain_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o country_n after_o which_o the_o britain_n being_n not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v for_o many_o year_n oppress_v by_o two_o cruel_a nation_n that_o be_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n whereupon_o they_o send_v ambassador_n with_o letter_n full_a of_o lamentable_a supplication_n and_o complaint_n to_o rome_n to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n promise_v constant_a obedience_n to_o they_o the_o roman_n send_v they_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n who_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o britain_n at_o liberty_n they_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o country_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o for_o their_o defence_n against_o their_o troublesome_a neighbour_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n return_v home_o in_o triumph_n the_o britain_n build_v this_o wall_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n but_o want_v mason_n they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o of_o stone_n as_o the_o roman_n direct_v but_o of_o turf_n which_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o be_v little_a security_n to_o they_o for_o their_o enemy_n perceive_v the_o roman_n be_v go_v they_o present_o come_v in_o boat_n and_o invade_v their_o country_n ruine_v and_o waste_v all_o before_o they_o upon_o which_o ambassador_n be_v again_o send_v with_o fresh_a lamentation_n to_o rome_n beseech_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o miserable_a country_n to_o be_v whole_o destroy_v the_o roman_n than_o send_v they_o another_o legion_n who_o come_v sudden_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o even_o to_o their_o own_o country_n the_o roman_n depart_v home_o again_o tell_v the_o britain_n plain_o that_o the_o journey_n hither_o be_v long_a and_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o they_o must_v expect_v no_o further_o help_v from_o they_o but_o must_v learn_v to_o use_v armour_n and_o weapon_n themselves_o thereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n who_o be_v encourage_v to_o invade_v they_o because_o of_o their_o cowardice_n and_o faintheartedness_n however_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o their_o tributary_n friend_n who_o they_o be_v now_o force_v to_o forsake_v the_o roman_n make_v they_o a_o wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n from_o the_o west_n sea_n to_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o build_v two_o city_n at_o each_o end_n thereof_o the_o britain_n labour_v therein_o also_o this_o wall_n be_v build_v eight_o foot_n thick_a and_o twelve_o foot_n high_a direct_o east_n and_o west_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o work_n be_v finish_v the_o roman_n give_v they_o a_o strict_a charge_n to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o instruct_v their_o people_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o military_a discipline_n and_o lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v by_o sea_n southward_o they_o make_v divers_a bulwark_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o then_o bid_v the_o britain_n farewell_n as_o intend_v to_o return_v no_o more_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a near_o 500_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 434._o the_o britain_n after_o this_o have_v several_a skirmish_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o vortiger_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o leader_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v neither_o wise_a nor_o valiant_a be_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o lust_n and_o debauchery_n and_o the_o people_n likewise_o have_v some_o rest_n from_o their_o enemy_n run_v into_o gluttony_n drunkenness_n pride_n contention_n envy_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o their_o christian_a profession_n at_o which_o time_n a_o dreadful_a pestilence_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o destroy_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o the_o quick_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o yet_o those_o that_o remain_v alive_a continue_v so_o impenitent_a that_o neither_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n nor_o fear_v of_o their_o enemy_n have_v any_o effect_n upon_o they_o whereupon_o divine_a justice_n pursue_v they_o even_o almost_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a sinful_a nation_n for_o be_v now_o again_o in_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n from_o their_o old_a neighbour_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n they_o consult_v with_o their_o king_n vortiger_n what_o to_o do_v and_o at_o last_o conclude_v to_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n who_o soon_o after_o arrive_v in_o britain_n where_o say_v bede_n they_o be_v receive_v as_o friend_n for_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n they_o likewise_o drive_v out_o the_o britain_n force_v some_o of_o they_o to_o fly_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o into_o the_o barren_a and_o waste_a mountain_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n the_o saxon_n be_v likewise_o ignorant_a of_o building_n with_o stone_n till_o the_o year_n 680._o for_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o bennet_n abbot_n of_o werral_n and_o master_n to_o reverend_a bede_n first_o bring_v in_o artificer_n for_o stone_n house_n and_o glass_n window_n unknown_a before_o to_o the_o saxon_n who_o build_v only_o with_o wood._n and_o to_o this_o polychronicon_n agree_v who_o speak_v of_o those_o time_n say_v
be_v furnish_v former_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereupon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v down_o the_o second_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o thames_n build_v the_o great_a white_a tower_n which_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v at_o several_a time_n with_o building_n adjoin_v thereto_o this_o tower_n in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n rufus_n 1092._o be_v much_o shake_v and_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v by_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o thames_n entrench_v the_o same_o round_o about_o historian_n say_v of_o this_o william_n rufus_n that_o he_o challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n he_o pill_v and_o share_v the_o people_n with_o tribute_n especial_o to_o spend_v about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n the_o four_o first_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v othowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otto_n and_o jeffry_n magnaville_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n he_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o k._n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n seize_v he_o at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o up_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n in_o 1153_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o 1155_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n to_o hen._n 2._o cause_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n their_o castle_n late_o build_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n first_o 1190._o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_z chancellor_z by_o reason_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a wall_n of_o stone_n embatail_v and_o likewise_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o same_o design_v as_o be_v aforemention_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o enclosure_n and_o ditch_n take_v away_o some_o ground_n from_o trinity_n church_n in_o london_n which_o king_n edward_n recompense_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o account_n yet_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o recompense_n nor_o be_v offend_v thereat_o since_o it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o like_n as_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o another_o historian_n say_v that_o in_o 1239_o hen._n 3._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o another_o purpose_n and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o their_o detriment_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o their_o hurt_n but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v from_o henceforth_o as_o my_o brother_n do_v in_o building_n and_o fortify_v castle_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o be_v wise_a than_o i_o but_o the_o next_o year_n all_o these_o noble_a building_n of_o the_o stone_n gate_n and_o bulwark_n be_v shake_v as_o with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o king_n command_v to_o be_v again_o build_v better_a than_o before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1241._o though_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v above_o 12000_o mark_n in_o the_o work_n yet_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n irrecoverable_o fall_v down_o at_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o well_o please_v for_o they_o be_v threaten_v that_o when_o this_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v build_v if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v therein_o yet_o be_v they_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o bulwark_n at_o the_o west-gate_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n add_v the_o original_a of_o which_o name_n and_o of_o lion_n in_o england_n we_o read_v be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 1._o build_v the_o manor_n of_o woodflock_n and_o wall_v the_o park_n about_o with_o stone_n seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n destroy_v to_o that_o purpose_n divers_a village_n church_n and_o chapel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n and_o as_o the_o record_n say_v he_o appoint_v therein_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n divers_a strange_a beast_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n as_o lion_n leopard_n lynx_n porpentine_n and_o such_o other_o for_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n among_o outlandish_a prince_n that_o few_o will_v willing_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1235_o we_o read_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n send_v henry_n 3._o three_o leopard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o regal_a shield_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o be_v picture_v since_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o bulwark_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o edward_n 3_o one_o lion_n one_o lyonef_n one_o leopard_n and_o two_o cat_n lion_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n bower_n edw._n 4._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n west_n from_o the_o lion_n tower_n upon_o tower-bill_n with_o brick_n now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o order_v a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o according_o richard_z the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o repair_v this_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_z 6_o 1548._o nou._n 22._o a_o frenchman_n lodging_n in_o the_o round_a bulwark_n between_o the_o westgate_n and_o the_o postern_n by_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o night_n blow_v up_o that_o bulwark_n yet_o burn_v none_o but_o himself_o this_o bulwark_n be_v soon_o rebuilt_a again_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o principal_a gate_n for_o receive_v and_o deliver_v all_o manner_n of_o carriage_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a bulwark_n and_o gate_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n within_o this_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o passenger_n by_o the_o ward-house_n over_o a_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v let_v down_o and_o pull_v up_o at_o pleasure_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n eastward_o be_v a_o large_a water-gate_n common_o call_v traitor_n gate_n because_o some_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o that_o way_n this_o gate_n be_v partly_o under_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o small_a postern_n with_o a_o drawbridge_n seldom_o let_v down_o but_o for_o receive_v in_o some_o great_a person_n prisoner_n further_n to_o the_o east_n be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a gate_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n but_o not_o usual_o open_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o foundation_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o gate_n and_o postern_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n live_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o year_n 1196_o william_n fitz_n ozbet_n a_o citizen_n seditious_o move_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v draw_v thence_o by_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o elm_n in_o east-smithfield_n he_o be_v there_o hang_v in_o 1214._o king_n john_n write_v to_o jeffery_n magnaville_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prisoner_n armour_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_z william_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 3._o 1216._o the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewes_n of_o franse_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o 1206_o plea_n of_o the_o
from_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferraris_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o w._n conqueror_n 55._o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v keep_v friendship_n together_o many_o you_o 56._o lovimer_n they_o have_v a_o hall_n in_o colemanstreet_n ward_n upon_o london_n wall_n 57_o brown_n babers_n they_o be_v or_o long_o stand_v 〈…〉_o incor_fw-fr 10_o k.j._n â—_o 58._o â—â—â—â—â—ongers_n incor_fw-fr 3_o k._n j._n 1._o have_v lose_v their_o charter_n 59_o vâ—hâ—lsterers_n former_o much_o esteem_v but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v when_o incorporat_a 60._o turner_n they_n be_v make_v a_o comp._n 2_o k._n j._n 1._o 61._o glasier_n of_o ancient_a friendship_n but_o their_o incor_n unkn_n 62_o clerk_n call_v parish_n clerk_n be_v incorporate_v 17_o henry_n 3_o 63._o waterman_n they_o be_v a_o brotherhood_n regulate_v by_o the_o 64._o â—â—othâ—â—_n wie_n divide_v from_o the_o grocer_n in_o or_o 15_o k._n j._n 1._o 65._o silk_n thrower_n they_o be_v incor_n 1._o april_n in_o the_o 5_o k._n char._n out_o of_o the_o 12_o first_o of_o these_o company_n be_v the_o lord_n mayor_n choose_v or_o at_o least_o he_o be_v make_v free_a of_o one_o of_o they_o after_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o livery_n man_n of_o all_o these_o company_n meet_v together_o at_o cuildhaâ—l_n for_o choose_v lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n parliament_n man_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o for_o this_o city_n and_o their_o officer_n which_o be_v call_v a_o common_a hall_n they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n chap._n vii_o the_o ward_n and_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o general_a division_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o this_o city_n since_o their_o purchase_v the_o liberty_n of_o southwark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o part_n which_o have_v twenty_o six_o alderman_n to_o govern_v they_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o towerstreet_n ward_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n it_o contain_v sydon_n or_o seething_n lane_n part_n of_o mark-lane_n mince_v lane_n and_o beer_n lane_n in_o which_o be_v bakers-hal_n two_o lane_n call_v church-lane_n and_o next_o to_o they_o fowl_n lane_n the_o church_n of_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n &_o the_o custom-house_n where_o be_v pay_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o merchand_n say_v import_v or_o export_v which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v above_o 330000_o pound_n yearly_o this_o house_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n 1666_o be_v now_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o more_o magnificen_n uniform_a and_o commodius_fw-la manner_n by_o the_o king_n and_o cost_v 10000_o l._n the_o building_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n two_o hall_n of_o company_n the_o clothworker_n and_o the_o baker_n it_o have_v a_o alderman_n a_o deputy_n 11_o common_z council_z man_n and_z 3_o parish_n church_n alhallows_n bark_v st._n olave_n hartstreet_n and_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n the_o last_o of_o which_o with_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v late_o rebuilt_a and_o a_o organ_n place_v therein_o it_o have_v 13_o constable_n 12_o scavenger_n 13_o of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n and_o a_o beadle_n 2._o portsoaken_a ward_n contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n east-smithfield_n and_o tower-hill_n where_o there_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o navy_n royal_a call_v the_o slaughter_n house_n the_o merchant_n tailor_n have_v in_o this_o ward_n almshouse_n for_o 14_o woman_n next_o be_v the_o minory_n than_o hog-lane_n near_o goodman_n field_n and_o end_n at_o petticoat-lane_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n six_o common_a council_n man_n two_o parish_n church_n trinity_n minories_n and_o st._n buttolph_n aldgate_n 4_o constable_n 4_o scavenger_n 18_o of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n and_o a_o beadle_n 3._o aldgate_n ward_n so_o name_v from_o the_o gate_n the_o chief_a street_n begin_v between_o the_o gate_n and_o limestreet_n and_o go_v again_o to_o billeter-lane_n and_o fenchurch-street_n to_o culver_n alley_n from_o thence_o to_o crutched_a friar_n woodroof-lane_n hart-street_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o mark-lane_n where_o the_o ward_n end_v wherein_o there_o be_v 3_o parish_n church_n st._n katharine-cree-church_n st._n andrew_n vndershaft_n and_o st._n katherine_n coleman_n and_o there_o be_v 3_o hall_n of_o company_n that_o be_v bricklayer_n fletcher_n and_o ironmonger_n hall_n it_o have_v a_o alderman_n deputy_n and_o six_o common_a council_n man_n 6_o constables_z 9_o scavenger_n wardmote_a inquest_n 18_o and_o a_o beadle_n 4._o lime-street_n ward_n bathe_v no_o parish_n church_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o one_o whole_a parish_n but_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o two_o parsh_n it_o have_v a_o alderman_n his_o deputy_n and_o four_o common_a council_n man_n 4_o constables_z 2_o scavenger_n wardmote_a inquest_n man_n 16_o and_o a_o berdle_n 5._o bishopsgate_n ward_n part_n of_o which_o be_v without_o the_o gate_n from_o st._n marry_o spital_n to_o bishopsgate_n and_o almost_o half_a hounsditch_n &_o old_a bethlem_n east_n of_o the_o new_a postern_n to_o morefield_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v fisher_n folly_n now_o call_v devonshire_n house_n and_o late_o make_v into_o a_o square_a with_o stately_a building_n the_o old_a artillery_n ground_n spital_n field_n now_o build_v into_o street_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n pishopsgate-gate_n within_o the_o gate_n it_o contain_v bishopsgate_n street_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n martin_n outwich_n church_n and_o then_o wind_v by_o leadenhall_n down_o leaden_a hall_n street_n great_a st._n helen_n and_o little_a st._n helen_n in_o this_o ward_n there_o be_v bethlem_n now_o remove_v to_o morefield_n st._n mavy_a spital_n where_o sermon_n be_v former_o preach_v monday_n tuesday_n and_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n yearly_a also_o the_o church_n of_o st._n buttelphs_n bshopsgate_n the_o small_a church_n of_o st._n ethelborough_n and_o the_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n helen_n near_o this_o church_n a_o child_n be_v find_v bury_v in_o the_o sea-coal_n ash_n by_o his_o unnatural_a mother_n with_o his_o face_n upward_o yet_o find_v alive_a without_o any_o rag_n about_o it_o but_o all_o bloody_a because_o the_o navel_n string_n be_v untie_v and_o the_o body_n crust_v over_o with_o sea-coal_n dare_v yet_o be_v make_v clean_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o handsome_a manchild_n without_o any_o harm_n but_o only_o by_o suck_v in_o the_o ash_n he_o be_v christen_v and_o name_v job_n cinere_fw-la extractus_fw-la job_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n he_o live_v three_o day_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o that_o churchyard_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o two_o deputy_n one_o within_o and_o another_o without_o the_o gate_n eight_o common_a council_n man_n within_o and_o three_o without_o the_o gate_n seven_o constable_n seven_o scavenger_n 13_o wardmote_a inquest_n man_n and_o a_o beadle_n 6._o broadstreet_n ward_n so_o call_v from_o the_o street_n wherein_o be_v throgmortonstreet_n threadneedlestreet_n half_a finch-lane_n and_o a_o alley_n and_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n margaret_n lothbury_n and_o to_o a_o pump_n former_o against_o st._n bennet_n fink'_v church_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v part_n of_o gresham_n college_n and_o eight_o almshouse_n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n poor_a in_o broadstreet_n augustine_n friar_n now_o the_o dutch_a church_n the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n outwich_n st._n bennet_n fink_n st._n bartholomew_n exchange_n and_o st._n christopher_n parish_n also_o carpenter_n hall_n draper_n hall_n and_o merchant_n tailor_n hall_n then_o there_o be_v st._n anthony_n college_n or_o hospital_n which_o be_v now_o a_o church_n for_o french_a calvinist_n scald_a ally_n be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o this_o ward_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o alderman_n his_o deputy_n and_o nine_o common_a council_n man_n ten_o constable_n eight_o scavenger_n of_o the_o ward_n note_v inquest_n thirteen_o and_o a_o beadle_n 7._o cornhill_n ward_n so_o call_v from_o a_o corn-market_n ancient_o keep_v there_o it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o royal_a exchange_n former_o call_v the_o burse_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o 1566_o and_o burn_v down_o 100_o year_n after_o in_o 1666._o it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n a_o noble_a merchant_n and_o by_o command_n of_o q._n eliz._n proclaim_v and_o name_v the_o royal-exchange_n the_o merchant_n before_o meet_v in_o lumbarddreet_n after_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a most_o part_n with_o stone_n with_o such_o curious_a architecture_n especial_o the_o front_n turret_n and_o arch-work_n that_o it_o surpass_v all_o other_o burse_v it_o be_v quadrangular_a with_o a_o large_a court_n wherein_o the_o merchant_n may_v assemble_v and_o the_o great_a part_n in_o case_n of_o rain_n or_o sunshine_n
and_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o his_o revolt_n from_o the_o baron_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n have_v great_o further_v this_o good_a work_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v a_o happy_a peace_n yet_o be_v this_o earl_n so_o little_o trust_v that_o he_o find_v neither_o favour_n nor_o reward_n but_o be_v much_o slight_v and_o have_v but_o cold_a entertainment_n at_o court_n which_o he_o high_o resent_v and_o meditate_a revenge_n in_o this_o fury_n he_o come_v headlong_o into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o complain_v of_o his_o ill_a usage_n the_o common_a people_n flock_v in_o troop_n about_o he_o and_o dare_o commit_v many_o notorious_a outrage_n within_o the_o city_n forget_v the_o great_a calamity_n they_o have_v late_o suffer_v and_o what_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o they_o most_o barbarous_o rifle_v spoil_v and_o ransack_v this_o may_v have_v produce_v another_o civil_a war_n but_o the_o tumult_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n disperse_v and_o the_o prince_n again_o interpose_v himself_o a_o earnest_a mediator_n between_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o offender_n and_o procure_v a_o large_a and_o free_a pardon_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v again_o appease_v and_o quiet_v after_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o prince_n edward_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o continue_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o that_o he_o be_v never_o constant_a in_o his_o love_n nor_o his_o hate_n for_o he_o never_o have_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n but_o he_o cast_v he_o off_o with_o disgrace_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n who_o he_o receive_v not_o into_o favour_n a_o example_n of_o both_o which_o quality_n be_v see_v in_o his_o carriage_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n who_o be_v for_o a_o time_n the_o great_a favourite_n yet_o cast_v out_o afterward_o in_o miserable_a disgrace_n and_o then_o no_o man_n hold_v in_o great_a hatred_n yet_o receive_v afterward_o into_o grace_n again_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o read_v what_o crime_n this_o hubert_n be_v charge_v with_o at_o his_o arraignment_n and_o especial_o one_o that_o to_o dissuade_v a_o great_a lady_n from_o marry_v with_o the_o king_n he_o have_v say_v the_o king_n be_v a_o squint-eyed_a fool_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o leper_n deceitful_a perjure_a more_o fainthearted_a than_o a_o woman_n and_o utter_o unfit_a for_o any_o lady_n company_n for_o which_o and_o other_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v his_o land_n confiscate_v and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n yet_o after_o all_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n again_o and_o suffer_v to_o live_v quiet_a there_o be_v likewise_o a_o instance_n of_o his_o timorousness_n in_o the_o follow_a passage_n the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o barge_n on_o the_o thames_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o air_n grow_v dark_a and_o there_o follow_v a_o terrible_a shower_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v impatient_a command_v himself_o to_o be_v put_v to_o land_n at_o the_o next_o stair_n which_o be_v durham-house_n where_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n live_v which_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o come_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n why_o be_v you_o afraid_a the_o tempest_n be_v now_o past_a whereunto_o the_o king_n with_o a_o stern_a look_n reply_v i_o fear_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n extreme_o but_o by_o the_o head_n of_o god_n i_o fear_v thou_o more_o than_o all_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o the_o world_n whereto_o the_o earl_n answer_v my_o liege_n it_o be_v injurious_a and_o incredible_a that_o you_o shall_v stand_v so_o much_o in_o fear_n of_o i_o who_o have_v be_v always_o loyal_a both_o to_o you_o and_o your_o kingdom_n whereas_o you_o ought_v to_o fear_v your_o enemy_n even_o those_o that_o destroy_v the_o realm_n and_o abuse_v your_o majesty_n with_o bad_a counsel_n in_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o two_o great_a charter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v likewise_o plead_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n all_o wear_v in_o the_o thames_n be_v in_o this_o king_n time_n order_v to_o be_v pull_v up_o and_o destroy_v also_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v allow_v by_o charter_n to_o pass_v toll-free_a through_o england_n and_o to_o have_v free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v about_o london_n they_o have_v likewise_o licence_n to_o have_v and_o use_v a_o common_a seal_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o one_o yearâ—_n whereas_o before_o they_o continue_v many_o and_o the_o city_n be_v allow_v to_o present_v their_o mayor_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v swear_v who_o before_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o be_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o wharf_n in_o london_n call_v queen-hith_n be_v farm_a to_o the_o citizen_n for_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o be_v scarce_o now_o worth_a fifteen_o this_o king_n cause_v a_o chest_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v make_v for_o lay_v up_o the_o relic_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o london_n to_o which_o church_n he_o give_v his_o palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n buy_v and_o make_v it_o his_o inn_n then_o common_o call_v york_n place_n and_o now_o whitchall_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n there_o be_v great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o burn_v many_o house_n and_o slay_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o his_o 15._o year_n upon_o s._n paul_n day_n when_o roger_n wiger_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v at_o mass_n at_o s._n paul_n the_o sky_n sudden_o grow_v dark_a and_o such_o a_o terrible_a thunderclap_n sell_v upon_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v shake_v as_o if_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v and_o so_o great_a a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n come_v out_o of_o a_o dark_a cloud_n that_o all_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o all_o the_o people_n run_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o astonishment_n in_o 1233._o five_o sun_n be_v see_v at_o one_o time_n together_o after_o which_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n that_o people_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v horseflesh_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o london_n twenty_o thousand_o be_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o bread_n in_o 1236._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n overflow_v the_o bank_n so_o that_o in_o the_o great_a palace_n at_o westminster_n man_n row_v with_o boat_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n in_o 1240._o many_o strange_a fish_n come_v ashore_o and_o among_o other_o forty_o sea_n bull_n and_o one_o of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n pass_v through_o london_n bridge_n unhurt_a till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n house_n at_o moreclack_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o 1263._o the_o thames_n again_o overflow_v the_o bank_n about_o lambeth_n and_o drown_v house_n and_o field_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n and_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o blaze_a star_n see_v for_o three_o month_n in_o 1264._o seven_o hundred_o jew_n be_v slay_v in_o london_n their_o good_n spoil_v and_o their_o synagogue_n deface_v because_o one_o jew_n will_v have_v force_v a_o christian_n to_o have_v pay_v above_o two_o penny_n a_o week_n for_o the_o use_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o 1268._o there_o happen_v a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o tailor_n of_o london_n which_o occasion_v much_o mischief_n to_o be_v do_v and_o many_o man_n be_v slay_v for_o which_o riot_n twelve_o of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v hang_v in_o 1269._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o hard_o freeze_v from_o the_o last_o of_o november_n to_o gandlemas_n that_o man_n and_o beast_n pass_v over_o from_o lambeth_n to_o westminster_n and_o good_n be_v bring_v from_o sandwich_n and_o other_o port_n town_n by_o land_n in_o 1271._o the_o steeple_n of_o bow_n in_o cheapside_n fall_v down_o and_o slay_v many_o people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o child_n be_v bear_v near_o london_n who_o be_v report_v at_o two_o year_n old_a to_o have_v cure_v all_o disease_n and_o at_o greenwich_n near_o london_n a_o lamb_n be_v yean_a which_o have_v two_o perfect_a body_n and_o but_o one_o head_n king_n
london_n mercer_n who_o first_o practise_v the_o same_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminstor_n 1471._o this_o king_n henry_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n six_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n the_o day_n after_o he_o be_v murder_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o a_o open_a coffin_n bare-faced_n where_o he_o bleed_v and_o from_o thence_o carry_v to_o black_a friar_n where_o he_o also_o bleed_v and_o last_o be_v bury_v at_o windsor_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o walter_n walker_n grocer_n live_v in_o cheapside_n be_v behead_v for_o speak_v some_o word_n against_o king_n edward_n in_o his_o four_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a pestilence_n and_o the_o thames_n be_v freeze_v over_o in_o his_o 14_o year_n john_n grose_n be_v burn_v on_o tower-hill_n for_o religion_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n in_o his_o progress_n hunt_v in_o sir_n thomas_n burdel_n park_n slay_v many_o deer_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o white_a buck_n which_o sir_n thomas_n hear_v of_o wish_v the_o buck_n head_n horns_z and_z all_z in_o his_o belly_n who_o move_v the_o king_n to_o kill_v he_o upon_o which_o word_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n be_v there_o behead_v next_o year_n george_n d._n of_o clarence_n k._n ed._n brother_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n in_o his_o twenty_o second_o year_n some_o thief_n for_o robbery_n in_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr be_v draw_v to_o tower-hill_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o burn_v and_o other_o be_v press_v to_o death_n in_o this_o king_n time_n richard_n rawson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n cause_v a_o house_n to_o be_v build_v at_o st._n marry_o spital_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o hear_v sermon_n in_o the_o easter_n holiday_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v dead_a his_o elder_a son_n edward_n not_o above_o eleven_o year_n old_a be_v proclaim_v king_n but_o never_o crown_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n hear_v of_o his_o brother_n death_n come_v to_o london_n and_o have_v get_v the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n into_o his_o hand_n send_v they_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o murder_v the_o lord_n hating_n who_o be_v true_a to_o edward_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o two_o child_n of_o edward_n illegitimate_a whereby_o he_o at_o last_o attain_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o afterward_o persuade_v sir_n james_n tyril_n to_o murder_v the_o two_o young_a prince_n in_o the_o tower_n who_o get_v two_o other_o villain_n as_o bad_a as_o himself_o they_o come_v to_o the_o child_n chamber_n in_o the_o night_n and_o sudden_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o their_o clothes_n and_o keep_v down_o by_o force_v the_o featherbed_n and_o pillow_n hard_a upon_o their_o mouth_n so_o stifle_v they_o that_o their_o breath_n be_v go_v they_o surrender_v up_o their_o innocent_a soul_n and_o when_o the_o murderer_n perceive_v first_o by_o their_o struggle_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o then_o by_o their_o long_a lie_v still_o that_o they_o be_v thorough_o dead_a they_o lay_v their_o body_n out_o and_o then_o call_v sir_n james_n tyril_n to_o see_v they_o who_o present_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o stair_n but_o these_o murderer_n come_v all_o to_o miserable_a end_n and_o king_n richard_n himself_o after_o this_o abominable_a fact_n never_o have_v a_o quiet_a mind_n but_o be_v trouble_v with_o fearful_a dream_n and_o will_v sometime_o start_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o run_v about_o the_o chamber_n in_o a_o great_a fright_n as_o if_o all_o the_o fury_n in_o hell_n be_v about_o he_o as_o he_o do_v the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n at_o bosworth_n field_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n king_n richard_n take_v away_o from_o jane_n shore_n one_o of_o king_n edward_n concubine_n all_o her_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o 3000_o mark_n and_o afterward_o cause_v she_o to_o do_v penance_n before_o the_o cross_n for_o her_o incontinency_n with_o a_o taper_n in_o her_o hand_n when_o though_o undress_v yet_o she_o appear_v so_o fair_a and_o lovely_a and_o likewise_o so_o modest_a that_o many_o who_o hate_v her_o course_n of_o life_n yet_o pity_v her_o course_n usage_n since_o she_o use_v all_o the_o favour_n she_o have_v with_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o good_a of_o many_o but_o never_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o any_o and_o true_o she_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v against_o richard_n for_o be_v so_o severe_a for_o her_o offend_v against_o the_o seven_o commandment_n only_o when_o he_o do_v no_o penance_n for_o offend_v heavy_o against_o all_o ten._n but_o perhaps_o he_o get_v some_o good_a fellow_n to_o be_v his_o confessor_n after_o richard_n call_v crook-back_a be_v slay_v henry_n the_o seven_o be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o who_o time_n be_v make_v several_a general_a law_n as_o that_o for_o admit_v poor_a people_n to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la without_o pay_v fee_n to_o attorney_n counsellor_n or_o clerk_n another_o that_o no_o person_n that_o shall_v assist_v by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n in_o be_v shall_v ever_o after_o be_v impeach_v thereof_o or_o attaint_v by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n and_o that_o if_o any_o such_o act_n of_o attainder_n do_v happen_v to_o 〈◊〉_d make_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n in_o his_o five_o year_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v the_o conservation_n oâ—_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes-bridge_n to_o the_o water_n of_o yeudale_n and_o medway_n in_o his_o seventeen_o year_n john_n shaw_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n cause_v his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n to_o ride_v from_o guildhall_n to_o the_o waterside_n when_o he_o go_v to_o westminster_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o exchequer_n he_o also_o causeâ—_n kitchins_n and_o other_o convenience_n to_o be_v build_v it_o guildhall_n this_o king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ordain_v a_o company_n of_o tall_a proper_a man_n to_o be_v yeoman_n 〈◊〉_d the_o guard_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o appoint_v a_o livery_n and_o a_o captaâ—â—_n over_o they_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n king_n heâ—â—â—_n himself_o be_v free_a of_o the_o tailor_n company_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a king_n before_o have_v be_v namely_o richard_n tâ—_n second_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o edward_z the_o four_o and_z richard_z the_o three_o as_o also_o eleveâ—_o duke_n twenty_o eight_o earl_n and_o forty_o eight_o lord_n he_o therefore_o now_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o mâ—â—chant-taylors_n as_o a_o honourable_a title_n to_o end_v 〈◊〉_d for_o ever_o the_o 22_o of_o august_n 1485._o the_o very_a day_n king_n henâ—_n get_v the_o victory_n over_o king_n richard_n a_o great_a fiâ—_n happen_v in_o bredstreet_n london_n in_o which_o be_v burn_v the_o parson_n of_o st._n mildred_n and_o one_o person_n more_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n in_o dig_v a_o new_a foundation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary-hill_n in_o london_n the_o body_n of_o alice_n hackny_n who_o have_v be_v bury_v 175_o year_n before_o be_v find_v whole_a of_o skin_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o her_o arm_n pliable_a the_o corpse_n be_v keep_v above_o ground_n four_o day_n without_o annoyance_n and_o then_o bury_v again_o in_o his_o twelve_o year_n on_o st._n bartholomews_n day_n there_o fall_v hailstone_n measure_v twelve_o inch_n about_o the_o great_a tempest_n which_o drive_v king_n philip_n of_o spain_n into_o england_n blow_v down_o the_o golden_a eagle_n from_o the_o spire_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n it_o fall_v upon_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a eagle_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n where_o the_o school-house_n now_o be_v and_o break_v it_o down_o this_o king_n be_v frugal_a from_o his_o youth_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v his_o paradise_n for_o what_o good_a fortune_n soever_o befall_v he_o he_o think_v he_o enjoy_v it_o nor_o till_o he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o it_o his_o parliament_n be_v his_o oracle_n for_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n he_o will_v ask_v their_o advice_n yea_o he_o put_v his_o prerogative_n many_o time_n into_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v live_v fifty_o two_o year_n and_o reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n he_o die_v april_n 22._o 1508._o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o only_a son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n on_o may_n eve_n there_o be_v a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n against_o foreigner_n for_o which_o riot_n several_a