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ground_n air_n deep_a great_a 107 3 2.1443 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34110 Naturall philosophie reformed by divine light, or, A synopsis of physicks by J.A. Comenius ... ; with a briefe appendix touching the diseases of the body, mind, and soul, with their generall remedies, by the same author.; Physicae ad lumen divinum reformatae synopsis. English Comenius, Johann Amos, 1592-1670. 1651 (1651) Wing C5522; ESTC R7224 114,530 304

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lime_n last_o great_a fire_n be_v nourish_v with_o water_n we_o see_v also_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_a water_n not_o only_o in_o river_n but_o also_o break_v out_o of_o fountain_n according_a as_o it_o be_v affect_v yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dissemble_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o air_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarity_n water_n to_o coldness_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o thickness_n xxvii_o the_o water_n at_o first_o cover_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o but_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v gather_v into_o certain_a channel_n which_o be_v call_v sea_n lake_n pool_n river_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o command_n of_o of_o god_n moses_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n that_o the_o dry_a land_n may_v appear_v gen._n 1._o v._n 9_o but_o david_n relate_v the_o process_n of_o the_o creation_n describe_v the_o manner_n 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heretofore_o account_v among_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n come_v now_o to_o be_v search_v out_o of_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o more_o accurate_a observation_n xvi_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sea-tide_n be_v vapour_n within_o wherewith_o the_o sea_n swell_v diffuse_v itself_o and_o fall_v settle_v down_o again_o for_o this_o tide_n be_v like_a to_o the_o boil_a of_o water_n seethe_v at_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o vapour_n raise_v in_o the_o water_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o be_v resolve_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n impossible_a that_o the_o vapour_n shall_v not_o seek_v a_o passage_n upwards_o to_o their_o connatural_o yet_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o easy_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n yea_o the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o be_v a_o diffuse_a liquor_n like_o liquid_a glass_n have_v few_o pore_n than_o the_o earth_n or_o wood_n or_o a_o stone_n therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o swell_v rise_v up_o dash_v itself_o against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o kettle_n and_o at_o length_n break_v in_o a_o thousand_o open_n and_o give_v the_o heat_n dance_v &_o evapourate_v a_o passage_n out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n raise_v &_o multiply_v within_o and_o strive_v upward_a all_o which_o we_o see_v in_o a_o boil_a pot_n ●n_v the_o same_o manner_n the_o sea_n swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n that_o be_v multiply_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o gulf_n and_o lift_v up_o itself_o into_o a_o tumour_n &_o of_o necessity_n spread_v itself_o to_o the_o
a_o membrane_n a_o bone_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o motion_n of_o contraction_n last_o the_o air_n in_o breathe_v draw_v in_o and_o let_v forth_o show_v the_o motion_n of_o continuity_n and_o contiguity_n for_o when_o the_o lung_n be_v distend_v the_o air_n enter_v in_o lest_o their_o shall_v be_v a_o vacuum_n but_o when_o the_o lung_n contract_v themselves_o the_o air_n give_v way_n the_o motion_n of_o liberty_n will_v appear_v if_o you_o either_o press_v down_o or_o draw_v up_o your_o skin_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o take_v away_o your_o hand_n it_o will_v return_v to_o its_o situation_n last_o if_o you_o fall_v from_o any_o place_n there_o will_v be_v the_o motion_n of_o aggregation_n for_o you_o will_v make_v towards_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v weight_n and_o earth_n yourself_o xvi_o if_o motion_n be_v enfold_v they_o either_o increase_v or_o hinder_v one_o another_o force_n you_o have_v a_o example_n of_o the_o first_o if_o you_o cast_v a_o stone_n towards_o the_o earth_n for_o here_o the_o motion_n of_o aggregation_n and_o impulsion_n be_v join_v together_o of_o the_o latter_a if_o you_o cast_v a_o stone_n towards_o heaven_n for_o here_o the_o motion_n of_o impulsion_n strive_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o aggregation_n in_o which_o strife_n the_o strong_a at_o length_n overcome_v the_o weak_a the_o natural_a that_o which_o be_v but_o accessary_n xvii_o compound_v motion_n be_v in_o live_a creature_n when_o they_o do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n move_v themselves_o from_o place_n to_o place_n namely_o bird_n by_o fly_v fish_n by_o swim_v beast_n by_o run_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v see_v chap._n 10._o how_o every_o one_o be_v perform_v also_o natural_a philosopher_n call_v that_o a_o compound_a motion_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v whole_o change_v either_o to_o be_v or_o not_o be_v or_o to_o another_o kind_n of_o be_v though_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o we_o call_v these_o mutation_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o a_o pecuculiar_a chapter_n the_o three_o from_o this_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o quality_n of_o thing_n the_o matter_n be_v various_o mingle_v with_o the_o spirit_n &_o light_n by_o these_o various_a motion_n and_o from_o this_o various_a mixture_n come_v various_a quality_n so_o that_o this_o thing_n be_v call_v &_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n again_o another_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o we_o must_v now_o consider_v &_o these_o tality_n or_o quality_n be_v some_o of_o they_o general_n common_a to_o all_o body_n other_o special_a proper_a to_o some_o creature_n only_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v open_a here_o together_o for_o all_o once_o the_o other_o hereafter_o in_o their_o place_n i_o a_o quality_n be_v a_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o or_o such_o two_o there_o be_v quality_n in_o every_o body_n as_o well_o intangible_a spiritual_a and_o volatile_a as_o gross_a tangible_a and_o fix_v for_o a_o body_n be_v as_o we_o see_v cap._n 2._o in_o the_o description_n of_o matter_n aphor._n 8._o and_o of_o the_o spirit_n aphor._n 1_o either_o intangible_a or_o nolatile_a which_o they_o also_o call_v spiritual_a as_o breath_n air_n tangible_a namely_o water_n and_o all_o fluid_a thing_n earth_n and_o all_o consistent_a thing_n the_o quality_n therefore_o which_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o shall_v be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v both_o of_o a_o stone_n and_o of_o water_n and_o of_o air_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o body_n that_o it_o be_v fat_a or_o raw_a hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a thick_a or_o thin_a etc._n etc._n iii_o the_o quality_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o form_n in_o body_n for_o the_o former_a cause_n a_o live_a creature_n to_o differ_v from_o a_o stone_n a_o stone_n from_o wood_n wood_n from_o ice_n and_o the_o form_n consist_v of_o quality_n therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o quality_n be_v exceed_v profitable_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o natural_a science_n which_o because_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o miserable_o handle_v the_o light_n of_o physics_n have_v be_v maim_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v obscure_a iv_o a_o quality_n be_v either_o intrinsical_n and_o substantial_a or_o extrinsecall_v and_o accidental_a of_o the_o substantial_a quality_n sulphur_n salt_n and_o mercury_n v_o a_o substantial_a quality_n arise_v from_o the_o first_o mixture_n of_o the_o principle_n be_v threefold_a aquosity_n which_o the_o chemic_n call_v mercury_n oleosity_n sulphur_n consistency_n salt_n n._n 1_o these_o flow_n immediate_o from_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n fire_n sulphur_n salt_n spirit_n matter_n mercury_n for_o as_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o spirit_n conjoin_v with_o the_o matter_n produce_v the_o move_n of_o the_o water_n so_o mercury_n be_v nothing_o but_o motion_n the_o first_o fluid_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v fix_v nor_o contain_v within_o alimit_n and_o salt_n be_v dry_a and_o hot_a and_o uncorruptible_a just_a as_o spirit_n and_o fire_n it_o be_v preserve_v by_o fire_n it_o be_v dissolve_v with_o water_n or_o mercury_n but_o turn_v neither_o to_o flame_n nor_o smoke_n though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o spiritual_a creature_n and_o every_o way_n incorruptible_a and_o sulphur_n what_o be_v it_o but_o matter_n mix_v with_o fire_n for_o why_o do_v it_o delight_n in_o flame_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n and_o in_o compound_a thing_n it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n combustible_a or_o apt_a to_o be_v inflame_v n._n 2._o but_o beware_v that_o you_o understand_v not_o our_o vulgar_a mineral_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n for_o these_o be_v mix_v body_n salt_n earth_n sulphurie_n earth_n mercurial_a water_n that_o be_v matter_n wherein_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n be_v predominant_a yet_o with_o other_o thing_n adjoin_v for_o salt_n have_v part_n apt_a to_o be_v inflame_v and_o sulphur_n some_o salt_n and_o some_o mercury_n but_o the_o denomination_n be_v from_o the_o chief_a those_o quality_n can_v be_v see_v as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o by_o imagination_n but_o they_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o chemic_n demonstrate_v to_o the_o eye_n who_o extract_v crude_a and_o watery_a part_n out_o of_o every_o wood_n stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o fat_a and_o oily_a part_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v salt_n that_o be_v ash_n so_o the_o thing_n itself_o speak_v that_o some_o liquor_n be_v mercurious_a as_o vulgar_a water_n and_o phlegm_n other_o sulphury_a as_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n other_o salt_n and_o tart_a as_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la also_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o benumming_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o member_n that_o some_o vapour_n be_v crude_a other_o sharp_a vi_o god_n produce_v the_o quality_n intrinsical_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o every_o body_n may_v be_v form_v for_o ☿_o sulphur_n salt_n give_v unto_o thing_n fluidity_n coition_n crudity_n 〈◊〉_d cleave_v together_o fatness_n consistency_n hardness_n aptness_n to_o break_v and_o from_o thence_o incombustibility_n inflammability_n incorruptibility_n that_o mercury_n give_v fluidity_n and_o easy_a coition_n of_o the_o matter_n appear_v out_o of_o quicksilver_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o predominancy_n of_o mercury_n be_v most_o fluid_a so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v stop_v or_o fix_v it_o be_v also_o most_o crude_a so_o that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v kindle_v nor_o burn_v but_o if_o you_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o flee_v away_o into_o air_n now_o that_o the_o coagulation_n of_o body_n be_v from_o sulphur_n as_o it_o be_v glue_v appear_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v more_o oil_n in_o dry_a solid_a and_o close_o body_n then_o in_o moist_a body_n also_o because_o ash_n after_o that_o the_o sulphur_n be_v cousume_v with_o five_o if_o you_o power_n water_n on_o they_o clear_v not_o together_o in_o a_o lump_n but_o with_o oil_n or_o fat_a they_o cleave_v together_o now_o chemic_n extract_v oil_n out_o of_o every_o stone_n leave_v nothing_o but_o ash_n no_o part_n cleave_v one_o to_o another_o any_o long_o and_o that_o salt_n give_v consistency_n appear_v by_o the_o bone_n of_o live_a creature_n out_o of_o which_o chemic_n extract_v mere_a salt_n also_o all_o dense_a thing_n leave_v behind_o they_o much_o ash_n that_o be_v salt_n god_n therefore_o with_o great_a counsel_n temper_v these_o three_o quality_n together_o in_o body_n for_o if_o mercury_n be_v away_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o flow_v together_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o thing_n if_o salt_n nothing_o will_v consist_v together_o or_o be_v fix_v if_o sulphur_n the_o consistency_n will_v be_v force_v and_o yet_o apt_a to_o be_v dissipate_v last_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sulphur_n in_o wood_n and_o some_o other_o