acquiramus_fw-la novas_fw-la take_v away_o none_o of_o the_o root_n for_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o loose_v those_o root_n we_o have_v that_o we_o may_v get_v new_a this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n for_o except_v some_o of_o the_o small_a string_n and_o root_n be_v cut_v away_o if_o there_o be_v many_o and_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a one_o they_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o new_a root_n as_o they_o will_v if_o cut_v and_o multitude_n of_o root_n hinder_v the_o mould_n from_o close_v on_o every_o side_n of_o every_o root_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v therefore_o some_o must_v be_v cut_v away_o and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o that_o be_v leave_v experience_n prove_v this_o sufficient_o three_o columella_n give_v instruction_n for_o choice_n of_o graft_n 29._o this_o be_v one_o surculi_fw-la sint_fw-la bisulci_fw-la let_v graft_n be_v double_a or_o fork_a so_o ruelius_fw-la this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a instruction_n because_o fork_a or_o double_a or_o treble_a graft_n most_o of_o they_o die_v and_o those_o that_o live_v grow_v poor_o not_o a_o five_o or_o six_o part_n it_o may_v be_v so_o much_o as_o single_a and_o short_a graft_n four_o bapt._n port._n give_v instruction_n for_o choice_n of_o graft_n say_v we_o must_v take_v surculos_fw-la pregnantes_fw-la &_o turgentes_fw-la graft_n full_a and_o swell_a with_o sap._n this_o be_v a_o bad_a instruction_n for_o graft_n shall_v be_v take_v before_o they_o swell_v with_o sap_n for_o it_o be_v a_o repulse_n to_o nature_n to_o cut_v they_o after_o sap_n stir_v in_o they_o neither_o will_v such_o take_v hold_v on_o the_o stock_n so_o soon_o as_o those_o which_o be_v indigent_a and_o needy_a of_o sap_n therefore_o let_v graft_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o tree_n before_o sap_n stir_v in_o they_o another_o say_v when_o graft_n put_v forth_o take_v away_o the_o clay_n for_o clay_n rather_o keep_v moisture_n then_o drought_n save_o a_o little_a in_o the_o hole_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n for_o sap_n will_v not_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n nor_o close_o up_o the_o cleft_n on_o both_o side_n so_o soon_o without_o clay_n as_o with_o it_o clay_n be_v as_o a_o salve_n to_o a_o wound_n which_o heal_v it_o up_o and_o it_o rather_o keep_v out_o moisture_n than_o otherwise_o if_o well_o close_v and_o also_o preserve_v from_o dry_a wind_n sun_n and_o other_o annoyance_n therefore_o keep_v on_o the_o clay_n a_o year_n or_o two_o till_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v cover_v and_o the_o cleave_v heal_v up_o another_o say_v when_o the_o graft_n have_v well_o put_v forth_o underprop_v they_o else_o wrap_v they_o one_o within_o another_o and_o tie_v they_o with_o wood_n among_o for_o fear_v wind_n break_v they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n for_o all_o these_o way_n do_v fret_v and_o gall_v the_o bark_n and_o it_o may_v be_v breed_v the_o canker_n and_o beside_o it_o hinder_v the_o young_a graft_n that_o they_o can_v spread_v into_o a_o handsome_a form_n this_o course_n bring_v a_o certain_a mischief_n to_o prevent_v a_o uncertain_a wind_n hurt_v but_o few_o except_o they_o be_v very_o top-heavy_a if_o so_o then_o cut_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n till_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a below_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o top._n some_o author_n council_n we_o to_o cast_v glue_v into_o the_o place_n of_o graft_v to_o glue_v together_o the_o two_o substance_n or_o sprinkle_v sugar_n cinnamon_n or_o sweet_a liquor_n that_o the_o fruit_n may_v retain_v the_o taste_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n because_o liquor_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n put_v between_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n do_v hinder_v if_o not_o spoil_v the_o join_v of_o stock_n and_o graft_n but_o if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o hurt_n either_o to_o stock_n or_o graft_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v no_o way_n effectual_a for_o the_o end_v propose_v of_o this_o further_a see_v pag._n 84._o etc._n etc._n a_o late_a author_n sayâ—_n plant_v not_o against_o a_o wall_n because_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v so_o long_o live_v nor_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n it_o else_o will_v do_v this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n because_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o the_o aprecock_n peach_n nectarine_n and_o divers_a other_o tree_n will_v bear_v little_a or_o no_o fruit_n except_o they_o be_v plant_v against_o a_o wall_n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o tree_n plant_v against_o a_o wall_n will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o if_o plant_v from_o the_o wall_n yet_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o few_o small_a tree_n that_o bear_v store_n of_o great_a fruit_n then_o store_n of_o great_a tree_n that_o bear_v but_o a_o few_o small_a fruit_n columella_n give_v instruction_n for_o remove_v plant_n 490_o say_v mala_fw-la aestiva_fw-la cydonia_n sorbe_fw-la pruna_fw-la post_fw-la mediam_fw-la hyemem_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o idus_fw-la febr._fw-la serito_fw-la pyros_n autumno_fw-la ante_fw-la brumanâ—_n serito_fw-la plant_v the_o summer_n apple_n quince_n service-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n after_o winter_n in_o february_n but_o pear-tree_n before_o winter_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n for_o tree_n shall_v be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o the_o summer_n appletree_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v plant_v before_o winter_n as_o be_v for_o pear-tree_n see_v at_o large_a pag._n 60_o etc._n etc._n one_o advise_v thus_o let_v the_o orchard_n be_v seat_v on_o some_o hill-top_n rather_o than_o on_o plain_a ground_n for_o they_o have_v better_a air_n and_o better_a prospect_n and_o also_o contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n then_o plain_a ground_n this_o be_v no_o good_a instruction_n for_o orchard_n on_o low_a and_o plain_a ground_n have_v many_o advantage_n of_o those_o on_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o soil_n of_o plain_a and_o low_a ground_n be_v common_o more_o fertile_a than_o hill_n top_n second_o low_a ground_n be_v more_o safe_a from_o wind_n than_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o tree_n plant_v to_o secure_v the_o orchard_n and_o by_o hill_n house_n or_o other_o shelter_n hill_n top_n can_v have_v no_o defence_n as_o for_o prospect_n on_o hill_n top_n man_n do_v not_o plant_v orchard_n for_o prospect_n but_o for_o fruit_n and_o as_o for_o good_a air_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v better_a air_n especial_o at_o some_o season_n in_o the_o orchard_n on_o plain_a ground_n then_o on_o hill_n for_o in_o bloom_a time_n wind_n will_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o sweet_a air_n on_o hill_n top_n but_o on_o plain_a ground_n the_o air_n be_v more_o calm_a and_o the_o perfume_n of_o the_o blossom_n stay_v within_o the_o wall_n as_o within_o a_o perfume_a chamber_n another_o author_n say_v set_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o pear-plum_n a_o foot_n deep_a in_o cold_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n for_o stone_n of_o any_o fruit_n in_o any_o ground_n put_v a_o foot_n deep_a be_v rather_o bury_v then_o set_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o see_v more_o of_o they_o but_o set_v stone_n of_o any_o fruit_n not_o above_o two_o inch_n deep_a rather_o something_o less_o one_o give_v instruction_n for_o inoculate_v say_v take_v off_o the_o bark_n just_a upon_o some_o bud_n knob_v and_o set_v the_o other_o bark_n thereon_o this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n for_o if_o the_o bud_n to_o be_v inoculate_v be_v set_v upon_o another_o bud_n of_o the_o stock_n than_o the_o inoculate_v bud_n can_v possible_o close_v unless_o the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v out_o and_o if_o the_o root_n be_v out_o it_o be_v spoil_v that_o way_n the_o author_n that_o talk_v thus_o have_v never_o any_o experience_n in_o the_o art_n of_o inoculate_v for_o bud_n must_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o smooth_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o close_v another_o say_v set_a appletree_n twenty_o foot_n asunder_o this_o be_v a_o very_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o hinder_v man_n of_o multitude_n of_o fruit_n we_o see_v that_o in_o many_o orchard_n tree_n be_v plant_v too_o near_o together_o it_o may_v be_v 4_o or_o 5_o or_o but_o 6_o yard_n asunder_o which_o be_v too_o near_o together_o i_o conceive_v 8_o or_o 10_o yard_n or_o there_o about_o little_a enough_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o appletree_n in_o ordinary_a soil_n but_o if_o very_a good_a ground_n 14_o or_o 16_o yard_n or_o more_o if_o man_n have_v room_n enough_o for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o upon_o good_a ground_n and_o well-ordered_a they_o will_v touch_v one_o another_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o that_o a_o few_o appletree_n have_v room_n to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n than_o 5_o time_n
better_a etc._n etc._n graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o low_a bough_n low_a tree_n observation_n and_o the_o low_a bough_n of_o high_a tree_n have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o high_a because_o they_o have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o wall_n if_o they_o grow_v against_o a_o wall_n but_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a on_o low_a then_o on_o high_a bough_n i_o perceive_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v see_v sometime_o fair_a fruit_n on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o bâ—t_o small_a on_o the_o low_a in_o case_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o wall_n tree_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o grow_v stright_o upward_o without_o bow_v down_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o most_o and_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n press_v upward_o &_o leave_v the_o side_n branch_n indigent_a of_o sap_n whereby_o they_o grow_v poor_o and_o some_o die_v for_o want_n of_o sap_n now_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o sap_n in_o branch_n so_o be_v the_o fruit_n small_a or_o great_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o many_o little_a and_o low_a tree_n if_o they_o be_v vigorous_a and_o shoot_v well_o bear_v very_o large_a fruit_n it_o may_v be_v large_a than_o high_a tree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o low_o but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o lively_a and_o vigorous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o low_a branch_n by_o continual_o cut_v off_o the_o high_a this_o will_v much_o enseeble_a the_o tree_n by_o degree_n by_o obstract_v of_o the_o sap_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v according_o but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o order_v a_o wall_n tree_n that_o shoot_v upward_o strong_o be_v to_o bow_v those_o strong_a branch_n along_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o large_a fruit_n on_o the_o low_a as_o on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o soon_o ripe_v to_o have_v fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n 433._o the_o way_n be_v to_o graft_v not_o only_o upon_o young_a stock_n but_o upon_o divers_a bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a experiment_n to_o graft_v the_o bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n observation_n that_o be_v a_o bad_a bearer_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o special_a good_a bear_v kind_n for_o this_o will_v have_v large_a branch_n and_o bear_v fruit_n even_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unwise_a course_n of_o many_o who_o when_o some_o of_o their_o tree_n bear_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o set_v young_a one_o in_o their_o room_n which_o can_v possible_o attain_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o former_a in_o many_o year_n digging_z yearly_a about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n 434._o be_v a_o great_a mean_n both_o to_o the_o acceleration_n and_o melioration_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n old_a tree_n observation_n that_o grow_v in_o stiff_a cold_a clay_n ground_n have_v most_o need_v to_o be_v dug_n about_o yearly_a that_o thereby_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v more_o open_a and_o mellow_a but_o for_o young_a tree_n of_o few_o year_n stand_v especial_a if_o in_o sandy_a mellow_a ground_n these_o have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o dig_v about_o to_o dig_v about_o rose_n and_o such_o like_a which_o grow_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v needless_a for_o this_o work_n be_v chief_o to_o open_v the_o earth_n about_o old_a fruit-tree_n who_o root_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o deep_a that_o the_o rain_n snow_n and_o sun_n in_o winter_n may_v reach_v the_o bottom_n root_n 435._o a_o fruit-tree_n almost_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o next_o year_n bear_v exceed_o loosen_a the_o earth_n comfort_v any_o tree_n observation_n tree_n blow_v down_o and_o raise_v up_o again_o and_o well_o mould_v may_v root_v again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o old_a and_o though_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n sometime_o be_v good_a yet_o overmuch_o dig_v and_o loosen_a the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v cause_v many_o to_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o great_a wind_n which_o will_v not_o fasten_v again_o to_o abide_v a_o strong_a wind_n in_o many_o year_n if_o ever_o â—â—6_n to_o revive_v a_o old_a tree_n the_o dig_v of_o it_o about_o the_o root_n and_o apply_v new_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n be_v the_o way_n and_o change_v of_o mould_n to_o the_o better_a be_v profitable_a observation_n digging_z as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o caution_n be_v very_o good_a and_o change_v of_o mould_n if_o to_o the_o better_a be_v also_o very_o advantageous_a to_o fruit-tree_n in_o case_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o fat_a as_o some_o be_v especial_o some_o particular_a place_n by_o accident_n than_o mould_n that_o be_v more_o sterile_a and_o hungry_a will_v do_v better_a for_o overmuch_o repletion_n and_o fertility_n may_v hinder_v fruitfulness_n and_o cause_v the_o sap_n to_o run_v most_o into_o long_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leave_v the_o shift_n of_o ground_n 439_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o better_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v prosper_v best_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o better_a and_o a_o nursery_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o more_o barren_a ground_n then_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v transplant_v it_o be_v true_a observation_n change_v of_o soyl_n sometime_o be_v very_o good_a if_o to_o the_o better_a but_o be_v true_a also_o that_o if_o tree_n grow_v in_o over_o ranâ—_n soil_n then_o worse_o will_v be_v better_o that_o be_v will_v help_v more_o towards_o fruitfulness_n as_o a_o coâ—rse_n and_o mean_a fare_n be_v better_a for_o a_o â—at_a man_n thâ—n_o the_o more_o delicious_a without_o controâ—versie_n young_a tree_n out_o of_o barren_a nursery_n come_v on_o fast_a when_o transplant_v then_o out_o of_o fat_a soyl_n but_o in_o case_n the_o nursery_n be_v fat_a soil_n than_o some_o other_o as_o good_a must_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o hack_v of_o tree_n 44â—_n do_v great_a good_a to_o tree_n after_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n growth_n observation_n cut_v or_o score_n or_o hack_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n be_v profitable_a but_o while_o they_o be_v young_a the_o bark_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o tender_a and_o enlarge_v well_o enough_o without_o this_o cut_n unless_o some_o that_o through_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n or_o other_o cause_n be_v bark-bound_a and_o to_o such_o hack_v and_o score_n be_v profitable_a 441._o shade_n to_o some_o plant_n conduce_v to_o make_v they_o large_a and_o prosperous_a more_o than_o sun_n as_o in_o strawberry_n and_o bay_n etc._n etc._n observation_n it_o be_v true_a jay_n and_o laurel_n prosper_v better_a in_o the_o shade_n then_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a plant_n but_o strawberry_n do_v better_a partly_o in_o the_o sâ—ade_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o shade_n â—nly_o as_o among_o bush_n and_o other_o plant_n i_o have_v observe_v those_o in_o the_o shade_n to_o beaâ—_n little_a or_o nothing_o when_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o growth_n somewhat_o in_o the_o sun_n bear_v very_o much_o 447._o â—ulling_v off_o many_o blossom_n from_o a_o fruit-tree_n do_v make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a and_o if_o some_o blossom_n be_v not_o pull_v off_o the_o first_o time_n a_o tree_n bloom_v it_o will_v blossom_v itself_o to_o death_n observation_n common_o the_o few_o blossom_n upon_o a_o tree_n the_o fair_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v because_o as_o the_o author_n say_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sap_n and_o indeed_o in_o case_n a_o tree_n new_o plant_v blossom_v very_o much_o and_o the_o root_n be_v but_o weak_a which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bud_n than_o its_o best_a to_o pull_v off_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o blossom_n but_o many_o i_o have_v know_v the_o first_o year_n plant_v take_v root_n so_o strong_o be_v in_o good_a mould_n as_o that_o they_o blossom_n and_o shoot_v forth_o and_o bear_v fair_a fruit_n the_o same_o year_n 450._o it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n if_o all_o the_o blossom_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o fruit-tree_n for_o two_o year_n together_o fruit-tree_n that_o beaâ—_n but_o every_o other_o year_n observation_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v that_o year_n very_o plentiful_o and_o tâ—e_v excessive_a expense_n of_o sap_n that_o year_n its_o lâ—â—e_n make_v the_o tree_n the_o more_o feeble_a the_o nexâ—_n but_o if_o blossom_n be_v pull_v off_o a_o year_n or_o twâ—_n together_o i_o suppose_v the_o sap_n will_v go_v
hornet_n bird_n etc._n etc._n some_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n sweeten_v and_o ripen_v soon_o putrefaction_n beginning_n and_o hasten_v by_o reason_n of_o solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o that_o part_n 343._o we_o see_v that_o beer_n or_o wine_n in_o bottle_n close_o stop_v last_v long_o and_o that_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n keep_v fresh_a and_o likewise_o body_n put_v in_o honey_n and_o flower_n keep_v more_o fresh_a observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o liquor_n when_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o vessel_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o draw_v out_o into_o bottle_n and_o stop_v very_o close_o with_o cork_n and_o set_v in_o a_o cellar_n or_o bury_v in_o sand_n or_o in_o water_n such_o will_v be_v much_o more_o fresh_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o same_o liquor_n in_o a_o great_a vessel_n especial_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v off_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o keep_v cider_n perry_n white-wine_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o as_o for_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n or_o put_v in_o honey_n i_o find_v that_o even_a cherry_n which_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o corruption_n â—hen_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n will_v keep_v fresh_a many_o week_n together_o thus_o more_o than_o they_o will_v do_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o open_a 〈◊〉_d exclusion_n of_o air_n preserve_v they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o putrefaction_n at_o length_n will_v work_v within_o because_o of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o have_v need_n of_o dry_v up_o i_o have_v try_v fruit_n in_o honey_n aprecot_n plum_n cherry_n and_o they_o hold_v good_a two_o or_o three_o month_n afterward_o putrefaction_n begin_v a_o bottle_n of_o beer_n bury_v four_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 378._o become_v more_o lively_a better_o taste_v and_o clear_a than_o it_o be_v and_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o bottle_n of_o vinegar_n so_o bury_v come_v forth_o more_o lively_a and_o more_o odoriferous_a smell_a almâ—â—â—_n like_o a_o violet_n after_o a_o month_n burial_n all_o three_o they_o come_v forth_o as_o fresh_a and_o lively_a if_o not_o better_a than_o before_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o beer_n ale_n câ—der_n and_o wine_n when_o well_o settle_v and_o clear_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o bottle_n and_o well_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n will_v continue_v fresh_a and_o good_a much_o long_o then_o in_o the_o vessel_n and_o will_v also_o improve_v in_o goodness_n if_o the_o bottle_n be_v bury_v in_o sand_n as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o bury_v a_o yard_n or_o more_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o as_o no_o air_n can_v possible_o penetrate_v so_o deep_a and_o through_o the_o bottle_n to_o the_o liquor_n nor_o can_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o least_o get_v out_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o liquor_n suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n from_o heat_n to_o cold_a as_o it_o do_v in_o vessel_n above_o ground_n 385._o trial_n have_v be_v make_v with_o earthen_a bottle_n well_o stop_v hang_v in_o a_o well_o of_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a at_o the_o least_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bottle_n have_v be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n some_o other_o have_v hang_v above_o within_o a_o fathom_n of_o the_o water_n wine_n and_o beer_n in_o these_o bottle_n have_v keep_v better_a than_o in_o a_o cellar_n but_o those_o above_o water_n be_v apparent_o the_o best_a observation_n the_o cause_n why_o beer_n wine_n cider_n or_o the_o like_a will_v keep_v better_o thus_o and_o in_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o then_o in_o vessel_n or_o bottle_n above_o ground_n i_o apprehend_v as_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o spirit_n shut_v in_o also_o the_o air_n above_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o variation_n sometime_o more_o hot_a and_o sometime_o more_o cold_a which_o somewhat_o stir_v and_o affect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o they_o become_v weak_a i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_a for_o a_o truth_n that_o bottle_n of_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n be_v find_v in_o a_o deep_a draw_v well_o which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n fill_v up_o and_o afterward_o open_v and_o cleanse_v again_o for_o use_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o good_a notwithstanding_o it_o have_v lyen_fw-we there_o many_o year_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o way_n of_o keep_v liquor_n will_v preserve_v it_o good_a along_o time_n the_o ix_o century_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o 85â—_n the_o mean_n of_o produce_v fruit_n without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n and_o this_o we_o add_v further_o that_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n for_o that_o the_o core_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o a_o dry_a sap_n and_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v a_o tree_n put_v forth_o only_o in_o blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o in_o cherry_n with_o double_a flower_n much_o more_o in_o fruit_n without_o stone_n or_o cores_fw-la this_o have_v be_v speak_v too_o sufficient_o before_o observation_n see_v experiment_n 514._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pith_n as_o be_v there_o prescribe_v nor_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n as_o here_o that_o will_v work_v this_o effect_n some_o treeâ—_n have_v too_o much_o moisture_n and_o yet_o the_o fruitâ—_n of_o such_o have_v nevertheless_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o cherrytree_n that_o put_v forth_o double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n that_o be_v not_o make_v to_o do_v so_o by_o any_o man_n art_n or_o skill_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o know_v the_o kind_n well_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o it_o to_o bear_v double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o for_o any_o other_o tree_n to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n 856._o tree_n set_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n do_v ripen_v fruit_n soon_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n have_v send_v forth_o grape_n ripe_a a_o month_n before_o other_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a as_o the_o author_n say_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n where_o fire_n be_v continual_o or_o most_o common_o keep_v will_v much_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o fruit_n i_o have_v see_v a_o thin_a brick_n wall_n where_o fire_n have_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fruit-tree_n have_v be_v plant_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o ripe_a fruit_n very_o early_o much_o soon_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n without_o such_o artificial_a heat_n and_o branch_n of_o vine_n be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n or_o room_n where_o fire_n be_v keep_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o without_o door_n but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o fire_n leave_v in_o wither_v or_o over_o much_o dry_a the_o branch_n finis_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la agricultura_fw-la vid._n p._n 11._o â—_o ba._n advanc_n leaâ—_n virg._n geor._n ob._n ans._n 1._o ob._n ans._n 2_o ob._n ans._n see_v the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o confession_n chap._n 4._o 3._o ob._n ans._n the_o praise_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o husbandman_n scour_v of_o life_n in_o plant_v fruittree_n august_n reges_fw-la &_o imperatores_fw-la sum_fw-la mos_fw-la que_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la hortensia_n colere_fw-la proprâ—is_fw-la manibus_fw-la augustine_n see_v the_o worthy_a act_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia._n ezra_n 1.1_o 2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o see_v sir_n rich_a barkley_n of_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n pag_n 162._o 1_o argument_n de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_n li._n 8_o 2_o argument_n 3_o argument_n example_n diodat_n exp_v sir_n w._n rawley_n hist._n part_n 1._o ch._n 3._o au_n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 13._o c._n 24._o sir_n w_n raw_o 1._o book_n 1._o part_n chap._n 9_o 2_o example_n 3_o example_n 4_o example_n 5_o example_n 6_o example_n 7_o example_n 8_o example_n 4_o argument_n hos._n 12.10_o i_o have_v use_v similitude_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o prophet_n 1_o similitude_n 2_o similitude_n 3_o similitude_n 4_o similitude_n 5_o similitude_n 6_o similitude_n 5_o aagumenâ—_n 6_o argument_n 7_o argument_n 8_o argum_fw-la 1._o humane_a argument_n pog._n floren_n 2._o humane_a argument_n 3._o humane_a argument_n argument_n in_o house_n keep_v keep_v for_o sale_n sale_n profitable_a to_o the_o body_n body_n in_o respect_n of_o health_n hist._n life_n and_o death_n p._n 412._o &_o 169._o hist._n life_n and_o death_n p._n 207._o &_o 208._o hist._n life_n and_o death_n p_o 236._o 236._o in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n deu._n 32.47_o prov._n 10.27_o prov._n
bark_n of_o tree_n p._n 139_o destroy_v caterpillar_n in_o breed_a p._n 140_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n from_o ant_n erewig_n snail_n wasp_n bird_n and_o wind_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v p._n 141_o 142_o apple_n best_o for_o cider_n p._n 144_o increase_v the_o best_a kind_n for_o cider_n p._n 145_o some_o cider_n soon_o ready_a than_o other_o kind_n p._n 145_o how_o to_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n p._n 146_o of_o botling_n cider_n p._n 147_o how_o to_o keep_v bottle_n of_o cider_n p._n 147_o of_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o cider_n p._n 148_o how_o to_o keep_v apple_n p._n 151_o apple_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o cure_v the_o strangury_n and_o other_o disease_n proceed_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n see_v how_o order_v p._n 153_o pear_n be_v more_o nourish_v than_o apple_n p._n 154_o a_o wine_n of_o pear_n not_o inferior_a to_o french-wine_n p._n 154_o quince_n cordial_a fruit_n and_o of_o manifold_a use_n p._n 155_o how_o to_o keep_v quince_n a_o year_n or_o two_o p._n 156_o cherry_n breed_v good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n p._n 156_o a_o pleasant_a refresh_a wine_n make_v of_o cherry_n more_o fit_a for_o summer_n than_o hot_a wine_n p._n 157_o cherry_n boil_a in_o broth_n and_o drink_n good_a for_o hot_a and_o feverish_a body_n p._n 158_o kernel_n of_o cherry-stone_n break_v the_o bladder_n stone_n p._n 158_o plum_n cast_v out_o choleric_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a disease_n p._n 158_o the_o infusion_n of_o dry_a aprecot_n be_v profitable_a in_o sharp_a fever_n p._n 159_o peach_n cool_a and_o keep_v the_o belly_n soluble_a eat_v they_o as_o all_o other_o fruit_n moderate_o and_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n after_o p._n 160_o wine_n of_o mulberry_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o juice_n will_v colour_v white-wine_n cider_n perry_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o pleasant_a sauce_n p._n 1â—0_o juice_n of_o mulberry_n good_a against_o a_o sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o languish_a appetite_n p._n 161_o fig_n nourish_v much_o and_o breed_v store_n of_o blood_n be_v account_v restorative_n they_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n boil_a with_o isop_n be_v for_o many_o other_o purpose_n p._n 161_o meddler_n fortify_v digestion_n stay_v vomit_v and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n kernel_n with_o parsley_n root_n etc._n etc._n mighty_o drive_v out_o stone_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o kidney_n p._n 162_o walnut_n help_v digestion_n with_o other_o thing_n they_o resist_v poison_n green_a walnut_n distil_v preserve_v against_o the_o pestilence_n p._n 163_o error_n discover_v concern_v the_o art_n of_o plant_v first_o in_o the_o write_n of_o some_o second_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o see_v the_o particular_n p._n 165_o 166_o 167_o etc._n etc._n situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n p._n 212_o soil_v of_o a_o orchard_n p._n 213_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n p._n 215_o hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n p._n 215_o cold_a clay_n ground_n p._n 215_o stony_a gravel_n ground_n p._n 216_o low_a bottom_n ground_n p._n 216_o shelter_n for_o a_o orchard_n p._n 217_o walnut-tree_n good_a shelter_n p._n 218_o quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o orchard_n p._n 220_o such_o as_o begin_v to_o plant_n soon_o will_v have_v most_o profit_n p._n 220_o great_a profit_n with_o little_a cost_n and_o pain_n p._n 221_o orchard_n and_o garden_n on_o the_o south_n side_n p._n 221_o build_v the_o house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o orchard_n p._n 222_o sweet_a fresh_a air_n conduce_v to_o health_n and_o long_a life_n more_o than_o diet_n p._n 222_o many_o stock_n of_o bee_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o great_a orchard_n p._n 223_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n p._n 224_o observe_v right_a kind_n of_o tree_n p._n 224_o plant_v high_a tree_n in_o field_n p._n 225_o manner_n of_o plant_v in_o the_o field_n p._n 226_o shade_n and_o dropping_n no_o considerable_a prejudice_n p._n 227_o great_a profit_n of_o fruit-tree_n by_o cider_n and_o perry_n p._n 227_o cider_n more_o healthy_a than_o other_o liquor_n p._n 228_o long_a experience_n prove_v the_o healthfulness_n of_o cider_n p._n 228_o windiness_n of_o cider_n only_o at_o first_o p._n 229_o cider_n of_o some_o apple_n be_v cordial_a p._n 230_o apprehension_n of_o good_a make_v man_n seek_v after_o it_o p._n 231_o health_n and_o long-life_n p._n 231_o riches_n and_o profit_n p._n 231_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n p._n 232_o let_v landlord_n and_o tenant_n agree_v to_o plant_v p._n 233_o a_o increase_n manifold_a p._n 233_o husbandry_n the_o end_n of_o man_n other_o endeavour_n p._n 234_o nation_n subsist_v by_o husbandry_n p._n 234_o plant_v oak_n ash_n elm_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n p._n 235_o land_n not_o worth_a twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n be_v make_v worth_n five_o pound_n in_o few_o year_n p._n 236_o wood_n on_o good_a land_n worth_a sixty_o pound_n a_o acre_n p._n 236_o one_o hundred_o ash_n sell_v for_o five_o hundred_o pound_n p._n 237_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o wood_n raise_v in_o a_o age_n by_o one_o man_n p._n 237_o a_o necessity_n of_o plant_v wood_n p_o 237_o it_o be_v desire_v the_o high_a power_n will_v enjoin_v this_o work_n p._n 238_o reason_n for_o it_o p._n 238_o other_o nation_n look_v more_o after_o plant_v p._n 239_o how_o to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o young_a oak_n ash_n etc._n etc._n p._n 240_o how_o to_o get_v elm_n plant_n p._n 240_o cut_v not_o the_o top_n p_o 241_o draw_v many_o plant_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n p._n 241_o willow_n osier_n withy_n sally_n etc._n etc._n p._n 241_o soil_n best_o for_o a_o plantation_n p._n 242_o of_o vine_n yard_n in_o england_n p._n 243_o camden_n testimony_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n p._n 243_o mr._n parkinson_n judgement_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n p._n 244_o a_o vine-yard_n must_v have_v all_o advantage_n with_o we_o p._n 245_o a_o experience_a way_n for_o good_a wine_n p._n 245_o various_a thing_n promiscuous_o 1_o make_v some_o wall-tree_n dwarftree_n p._n 246_o 2_o keep_v the_o ground_n bare_a under_z and_o about_o they_o p._n 247_o 3_o wet_a ground_n bad_a for_o tree_n p._n 247_o 4_o help_n to_o fruit-tree_n in_o bear_v p._n 247_o 5_o take_v heed_n that_o pismire_n eft_o and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n p._n 248_o 6_o fruit-tree_n advantage_n grass_n some_o way_n p._n 248_o 7_o fruit-tree_n profitable_a many_o way_n p._n 248_o 8_o help_n for_o barren_a vine_n p._n 249_o 9_o how_o to_o keep_v grape_n p._n 249_o 10_o much_o profit_n by_o plant_v in_o one_o age_n p._n 249_o 11_o remedy_n against_o coney_n mouse_n etc._n etc._n p._n 250_o 12_o to_o have_v cherry_n and_o other_o fruit_n late_o p._n 250_o 13_o destroy_v snail_n in_o garden_n p._n 251_o 14_o to_o have_v fruit_n grow_v within_o door_n p._n 251_o 15_o apple_n that_o have_v lie_v a_o certain_a time_n make_v the_o best_a cider_n p._n 252_o 16_o tun_n up_o cider_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v p._n 252_o 17_o what_o flag_n be_v best_a to_o bind_v withal_o p._n 252_o 18_o fit_a graft_n and_o stock_n in_o bigness_n p._n 253_o 19_o cut_a graft_n in_o due_a season_n p._n 253_o 20_o seed-stock_n better_o than_o woodstock_n p._n 254_o 21_o weed_n the_o nursery_n p._n 255_o 22_o cut_a not_o off_o side-branche_n too_o soon_o p._n 255_o 23_o how_o to_o get_v great_a bough_n with_o root_n from_o tree_n p._n 255_o 24_o look_v that_o seed_n lie_v not_o above_o ground_n p._n 257_o 25_o lay_v dung_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a plant_n p._n 257_o 26_o leave_v a_o bud_n on_o the_o outside_n p._n 258_o 27_o preserve_v some_o ungraft_v tree_n for_o cider_n sow_v acorn_n ashkeye_n and_o other_o seed_n p._n 159_o a_o table_n show_v the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o these_o experiment_n and_o observation_n acceleration_n of_o germination_n by_o sow_v seed_n upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n page_z 2_o steep_v of_o seed_n kernel_n stone_n etc._n etc._n in_o liquor_n before_o sow_v to_o make_v they_o spring_v up_o the_o soon_o p._n 3_o water_v of_o strawberry_n to_o hasten_v ripen_v p._n 4_o blood_n and_o other_o thing_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n p._n 4_o fruit_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n sun_n ripen_v soon_o p_o 5_o digging_z about_o the_o root_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v profitable_a p._n 6_o rosetree_n bud_v forth_o in_o the_o house_n p._n 6_o flower_n with_o bulbous_a root_n grow_v a_o time_n in_o water_n p._n 7._o pease_n radish_n etc._n etc._n early_a p._n 7_o water_n necessary_a to_o fruit-tree_n but_o not_o over_o much_o p._n 8_o plant_n house_v seasonable_o bud_v soon_a p._n 8_o to_o make_v rose_n come_v late_a several_a mean_n p._n 9_o 10_o 11_o stones_n weed_n muck-hill_n etc._n etc._n lay_v about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n make_v
garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n â—_o profitable_a to_o the_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n how_o much_o have_v man_n value_v long_a life_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n what_o strange_a course_n have_v some_o take_v to_o extend_v their_o life_n to_o a_o great_a length_n some_o have_v live_v be_v cave_n and_o rock_n and_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o society_n with_o man_n and_o beâ—â—ken_v themselves_o to_o a_o strict_a monastical_a course_n that_o they_o may_v stretch_v out_o their_o life_n and_o be_v say_v to_o live_v yea_o amongst_a christian_n who_o though_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ._n yet_o in_o some_o respect_v long_a life_n be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o blessing_n and_o be_v set_v before_o we_o as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o obedience_n as_o we_o see_v deut._n 32.47_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v your_o life_n 91.16_o &_o through_o this_o you_o shall_v prolong_v your_o day_n and_o prov._n 3.1_o 2._o my_o son_n keep_v my_o commandment_n for_o length_n of_o day_n and_o long_a life_n shall_v they_o add_v to_o thou_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n now_o i_o say_v a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o body_n for_o long_a life_n and_o that_o in_o several_a respect_n all_o these_o four_o last_o mention_v mean_n for_o health_n the_o same_o likewise_o conduce_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o long_a life_n wherein_o lie_v another_o part_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o worth_n 180._o for_o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v some_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o a_o healthful_a but_o be_v not_o good_a for_o long_a life_n but_o all_o these_o conduce_v as_o well_o to_o long_o life_n as_o to_o health_n so_o that_o moderate_a exercise_n 2._o fresh_a air_n 3._o pleasant_n odour_n 4._o wholesome_a meat_n and_o drink_n which_o be_v all_o have_v in_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v also_o all_o profitable_a to_o long_a life_n 414._o the_o foresay_a author_n say_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o master_n workman_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o long_a life_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o place_v so_o then_o whatsoever_o work_v upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o their_o refresh_n and_o vigour_n be_v profitable_a to_o long_a life_n 235._o the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n and_o their_o wax_a fresh_a and_o vigorous_a be_v the_o most_o ready_a and_o compendious_a way_n to_o long_a life_n now_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o employment_n therein_o work_n upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o their_o refresh_a two_o way_n first_o by_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n second_o by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n touch_v the_o first_o viz._n the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n pag._n 48_o 49_o etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o shall_v here_o speak_v and_o mention_v only_o three_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o work_n powerful_o upon_o the_o spirit_n conduce_v to_o long_a life_n hope_n one_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o work_v effectual_o upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o long_a life_n be_v hope_n 224._o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v hope_n be_v most_o beneficial_a of_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o do_v much_o to_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o often_o frustrate_v but_o entertain_v the_o fancy_n with_o a_o expectation_n of_o good_a therefore_o say_v he_o they_o which_o fix_v and_o propound_v to_o themselves_o something_o as_o the_o mark_n and_o scope_n of_o their_o life_n and_o continual_o and_o by_o degree_n go_v forward_o in_o the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o live_v &_o hope_n be_v as_o a_o leaf-joy_n which_o may_v be_v beat_v out_o to_o a_o great_a extension_n like_o gold_n now_o the_o diligent_a husbandman_n in_o this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v good_a and_o sure_a ground_n for_o hope_n not_o only_o from_o many_o promise_n in_o the_o word_n but_o likewise_o subordinate_a ground_n from_o reason_n and_o experience_n this_o hope_n be_v sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o fruit_n and_o spring_v up_o with_o they_o and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n his_o hope_n grow_v and_o increase_v with_o his_o fruit-tree_n he_o lay_v before_o he_o and_o consider_v what_o great_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v come_v towards_o he_o he_o see_v by_o experience_n what_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n other_o receive_v from_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n which_o be_v as_o fuel_n or_o food_n to_o nourish_v and_o feed_v hope_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o receive_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n from_o his_o fruit-tree_n these_o refresh_v hope_n and_o make_v it_o grow_v from_o strength_n to_o strength_n with_o his_o fruit-tree_n and_o thus_o from_o year_n to_o year_n hope_n be_v continue_v and_o increase_v and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o spirit_n be_v refresh_v and_o hope_n be_v refresh_v and_o be_v keâ—t_v thereby_o vigorous_a and_o strong_a and_o in_o a_o please_a temper_n and_o condition_n and_o be_v the_o master-workman_n in_o the_o body_n or_o first_o wheel_n aâ—_n the_o author_n say_v they_o work_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o prolongation_n of_o life_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n by_o hope_n joy._n another_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o in_o this_o employment_n work_v upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o long-life_n be_v joy_n 221._o the_o foresay_a author_n say_v that_o this_o affection_n of_o joy_n work_v so_o powerful_o on_o the_o spirit_n that_o some_o great_a joy_n come_v sudden_o and_o unexpected_o do_v overmuch_o attenuate_v and_o diffuse_v the_o spirit_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o the_o suddenness_n of_o joy_n in_o these_o thing_n whereby_o to_o raise_v and_o over_o much_o diffuse_v the_o spirit_n for_o such_o thing_n at_o cause_n joy_n in_o the_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n be_v expect_v and_o wait_v for_o and_o hope_n prepare_v the_o way_n for_o joy._n joy_n be_v a_o clear_a shine_a beautiful_a affection_n and_o rise_v some_o degree_n high_o than_o hope_n joy_n in_o the_o use_n of_o earthly_a thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o its_o season_n there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o rejoice_v as_o well_o as_o a_o time_n to_o mourn_v and_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a joy_n in_o harvest_n in_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n isaiah_n 9.3_o it_o be_v command_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n deut._n 12.16_o thou_o shall_v rejoice_v before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o put_v thy_o hand_n unto_o and_o again_o deut._n 16.15_o because_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v bless_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o increase_n and_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v sure_o rejoice_v a_o christian_a may_v rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o use_n of_o earthly_a blessing_n and_o in_o this_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n there_o be_v many_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o rejoice_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v not_o a_o flash_n and_o so_o away_o but_o it_o be_v a_o settle_a and_o habitual_a joy_n and_o be_v renew_v from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n the_o aforesaid_a author_n speak_v of_o in_o give_v instruction_n concern_v long_a life_n this_o life_n say_v he_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v so_o to_o be_v order_v that_o it_o may_v have_v many_o renovation_n 164._o and_o the_o spirit_n by_o continual_a converse_v in_o the_o same_o action_n may_v not_o wax_v dull_a and_o again_o one_o thing_n above_o all_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o spirit_n that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a progress_n to_o the_o more_o benign_a and_o no_o doubt_n say_v he_o it_o further_v long_a life_n to_o have_v all_o thing_n from_o our_o youth_n to_o our_o elder_a age_n mend_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o better_a now_o this_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n be_v above_o all_o humane_a art_n most_o suitable_a to_o these_o rule_n whereby_o this_o affection_n of_o joy_n be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o vigorous_a which_o also_o keep_v the_o spirit_n cheerful_a and_o lively_a for_o herein_o be_v many_o renovation_n and_o a_o continual_a progress_n to_o the_o more_o benign_a and_o thing_n mend_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o better_a joy_n be_v continual_o renew_v from_o year_n to_o year_n yea_o in_o divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a joy_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n joy_n spring_v a_o fresh_a in_o behold_v the_o seed_n and_o young_a graft_n and_o plant_n spring_v forth_o vigorous_o and_o
kind_n of_o mulberry-tree_n with_o we_o in_o england_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a as_o for_o the_o white_a i_o never_o see_v any_o of_o its_o fruit_n they_o very_o seldom_o bear_v well_o with_o we_o but_o the_o black_a mulberry-tree_n never_o fail_v of_o fruit_n after_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o these_o tree_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v but_o by_o cut_n from_o the_o branch_n or_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n cut_v a_o bow_n off_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o after_o cut_v it_o in_o small_a truncheon_n or_o piece_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o less_o lay_v these_o small_a and_o great_a in_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n deep_a only_o the_o one_o end_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o hand_n breadth_n or_o two_o or_o there_o about_o in_o good_a fat_a ground_n somewhat_o moist_a and_o after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o didivers_a young_a spring_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o root_n and_o plant_v at_o a_o fit_a distance_n and_o the_o old_a root_n will_v yearly_o send_v out_o more_o also_o the_o branch_n may_v be_v bow_v down_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o one_o or_o several_a side_n which_o will_v take_v root_n and_o multiply_v abudant_o and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v transplant_v meddler_n meddler_n may_v be_v graft_v and_o they_o take_v well_o upon_o a_o white_a thorn_n but_o i_o much_o rather_o approve_v the_o graft_a or_o inoculate_v of_o they_o upon_o pear-stock_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o the_o tree_n much_o large_a than_o upon_o whitethorn_n walnut-tree_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o nut_n walnut_n which_o may_v be_v set_v from_o the_o time_n of_o ripeness_n until_o the_o spring_n a_o inch_n deep_a or_o little_o more_o and_o afterward_o transplant_v and_o set_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n 24._o or_o 30._o yard_n asunder_o for_o they_o be_v very_o large_a spread_a tree_n but_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o north_n or_o east-side_n for_o shelter_n than_o set_v they_o near_o be_v sure_a to_o choose_v of_o the_o best_a nut_n to_o set_v the_o fair_a nut_n and_o thin_a shell_n and_o good_a bearer_n thus_o much_o brief_o concern_v the_o best_a bear_v tree_n and_o how_o they_o be_v propagate_v as_o for_o those_o fruit-tree_n which_o bear_v but_o little_a or_o no_o fruit_n bearer_n by_o reason_n that_o graft_n and_o bud_n be_v not_o choose_v from_o good_a bear_v kind_n wherewith_o they_o be_v engraft_v i_o advise_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v such_o again_o though_o great_a and_o old_a tree_n such_o who_o bough_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n wrist_n or_o small_a may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o graft_v in_o the_o cleave_v with_o a_o couple_n of_o good_a graft_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n but_o such_o branch_n as_o be_v very_o great_a i_o shall_v rather_o cut_v off_o a_o convenient_a height_n from_o the_o ground_n slope-wise_a that_o no_o wet_a may_v rest_v on_o the_o top_n and_o then_o after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o to_o graft_v the_o small_a shoot_n or_o branch_n that_o be_v put_v forth_o or_o some_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o better_a course_n then_o to_o graft_v such_o great_a branch_n for_o that_o moisture_n will_v get_v into_o the_o top_n and_o rot_v the_o branch_n and_o perhaps_o the_o body_n too_o ere_o the_o graft_n can_v cover_v such_o great_a head_n tree_n as_o concern_v arbour_n seat_n etc._n etc._n in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n i_o advise_v man_n to_o make_v they_o of_o fruit-tree_n rather_o than_o of_o privet_fw-la or_o other_o ramble_a stuff_n which_o yield_v no_o profit_n but_o only_o for_o shade_n if_o you_o make_v they_o of_o cherrytree_n plum-tree_n or_o the_o like_a there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o advantage_n for_o shade_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n superad_v all_o that_o can_v be_v object_v be_v that_o fruit-tree_n be_v long_o in_o grow_v up_o then_o privet_fw-la virgin-bower_n or_o the_o like_a whereof_o arbour_n be_v common_o make_v it_o be_v answer_v though_o fruit_n tree_n be_v something_o long_o in_o cover_v a_o arbour_n than_o some_o other_o thing_n yet_o they_o make_v sufficient_a amends_o in_o their_o last_a and_o bear_v fruit_n and_o beside_o such_o cherrytree_n and_o other_o kind_n may_v be_v set_v about_o the_o arbour_n as_o will_v reach_v and_o cover_v even_o the_o first_o year_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v some_o rule_n concern_v transplant_n young_a plant_n tree_n after_o a_o year_n growth_n or_o more_o whether_o inoculate_v or_o graft_v the_o time_n for_o this_o work_n in_o general_n be_v in_o autumn_n when_o tree_n have_v do_v grow_v and_o that_o be_v divers_a week_n before_o the_o leave_v fall_v stay_v not_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v till_o november_n or_o after_o before_o you_o transplant_v for_o the_o best_a time_n be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n to_o begin_v and_o so_o on_o all_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o remove_v plant_n betimes_o best_o for_o such_o grow_v a_o while_n after_o in_o their_o root_n before_o winter_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o winter_n but_o also_o make_v some_o preparation_n against_o the_o spring_n which_o those_o remove_v in_o winter_n can_v do_v stay_v not_o therefore_o till_o the_o leave_n fall_v ere_o you_o remove_v although_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v then_o with_o good_a success_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a at_o that_o time_n as_o before_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n be_v if_o a_o grow_a tree_n will_v have_v let_v he_o carry_v his_o green_a leave_n to_o his_o grave_n yet_o notwithstanding_o winter_n those_o that_o have_v many_o to_o transplant_v and_o can_v finish_v or_o have_v no_o leisure_n in_o this_o season_n which_o be_v best_a they_o may_v go_v on_o and_o be_v do_v even_o all_o winter_n until_o the_o very_a spring_n unless_o frost_n shut_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o notwithstanding_o frost_n or_o snow_n all_o the_o while_n if_o we_o can_v get_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v the_o mould_n mellow_a so_o as_o that_o it_o will_v fall_v well_o between_o and_o about_o the_o root_n it_o be_v then_o good_a remove_v tree_n although_o the_o best_a time_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o time_n of_o remove_v be_v come_v and_o the_o place_n prepare_v for_o set_v they_o again_o then_o be_v careful_a in_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n dig_v round_o about_o they_o and_o take_v off_o the_o mould_n from_o their_o root_n if_o it_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n it_o may_v be_v draw_v up_o easy_o the_o mould_n be_v take_v away_o if_o it_o be_v great_a and_o the_o root_n spread_v much_o than_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v about_o half_a a_o yard_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o further_o off_o cut_v the_o root_n and_o so_o draw_v it_o up_o and_o break_v off_o all_o the_o leave_v the_o first_o thing_n you_o do_v if_o they_o be_v not_o then_o fall_v off_o for_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n by_o mean_n of_o they_o extract_v the_o sap_n of_o the_o branch_n best_a and_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a plant_n be_v not_o always_o best_o to_o transplant_v out_o of_o nursery_n into_o orchard_n though_o most_o man_n be_v for_o the_o great_a when_o they_o may_v choose_v and_o they_o think_v the_o big_a they_o be_v the_o soon_o they_o will_v make_v a_o orchard_n but_o herein_o they_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o in_o remove_v great_a tree_n there_o be_v great_a hazard_n and_o many_o of_o they_o fail_v and_o die_v and_o other_o grow_v very_o poor_o put_v out_o only_o leave_v the_o first_o year_n or_o little_o more_o though_o some_o few_o in_o special_a good_a soil_n may_v do_v well_o i_o account_v young_a graft_v tree_n fit_a to_o remove_v tree_n when_o they_o be_v about_o two_o inch_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o body_n and_o about_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a or_o two_o yard_n high_a those_o about_o this_o bigness_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v better_a than_o such_o as_o be_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n or_o more_o in_o compass_n with_o a_o proportionable_a height_n because_o these_o can_v possible_o be_v transplant_v but_o their_o root_n must_v be_v cut_v very_o much_o in_o the_o take_n up_o and_o then_o how_o can_v those_o root_n so_o much_o cut_n be_v able_a to_o nourish_v so_o great_a a_o body_n with_o so_o many_o branch_n whereas_o young_a tree_n of_o a_o small_a size_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v these_o may_v be_v remove_v even_o with_o all_o their_o root_n which_o be_v young_a and_o small_a and_o may_v be_v spread_v in_o the_o earth_n every_o way_n when_o set_v again_o save_v only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n must_v be_v a_o little_a cut_n and_o these_o young_a and_o tender_a root_n will_v soon_o shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o great_a sort_n especial_o also_o because_o
the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v young_a and_o â—ender_a the_o bark_n be_v thin_a do_v more_o easy_o extend_v and_o enlarg_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n than_o the_o bark_n of_o elder_a tree_n for_o which_o cause_n young_a tree_n when_o remove_v do_v not_o only_o grow_v sure_a but_o they_o also_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n at_o first_o plant_v than_o the_o great_a and_o elder_a tree_n can_v do_v and_o be_v thereore_o best_o root_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o such_o large_a tree_n must_v be_v set_v than_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n must_v be_v cut_v and_o say_v not_o as_o many_o do_v here_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n already_o why_o shall_v we_o cut_v away_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n else_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v all_o for_o remove_v of_o great_a plant_n be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o nature_n and_o if_o a_o few_o root_n cut_v short_a as_o they_o must_v be_v when_o remove_v be_v put_v to_o feed_v many_o and_o large_a branch_n they_o will_v have_v but_o slender_a and_o poor_a nourishment_n not_o sufficient_a many_o time_n to_o preserve_v life_n much_o less_o to_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n but_o if_o plant_v be_v of_o the_o lesser_a size_n you_o need_v not_o cut_v the_o branch_n except_o such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o or_o grow_v too_o nigh_o together_o or_o run_v up_o two_o high_a without_o spread_v but_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o because_o if_o cut_v many_o small_a fibra_n or_o string_n shoot_v out_o at_o the_o cut_a place_n which_o draw_v nourishment_n for_o the_o plant_n which_o without_o cut_v will_v not_o deep_a plant_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v they_o again_o in_o the_o ground_n take_v heed_n of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a soil_n the_o hole_n for_o the_o plant_n be_v dig_v set_v in_o the_o root_n prepare_v as_o before_o and_o cast_v in_o the_o small_a and_o best_a mould_n next_o to_o the_o root_n 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warm_v all_o winter_n and_o moist_a and_o cool_a in_o the_o summer_n follow_v and_o make_v the_o soil_n fat_a and_o also_o preserve_v the_o tree_n from_o weed_n grow_v about_o they_o tree_n thus_o order_v by_o lay_v stuff_n about_o their_o root_n may_v be_v set_v very_o shallow_a and_o thereby_o will_v be_v much_o advantage_v and_o prove_v better_o than_o such_o as_o be_v set_v deep_a because_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o best_a mould_n and_o also_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n reach_v the_o root_n and_o feed_v they_o if_o the_o plant_n be_v fair_a large_a plant_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n then_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n close_o to_o every_o one_o and_o tie_v the_o plant_n to_o it_o with_o a_o hay-band_n or_o some_o other_o soft_a band_n carriage_n if_o young_a tree_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n to_o be_v plant_v then_o be_v take_v up_o careful_o lie_v the_o root_n all_o one_o way_n the_o small_a and_o tender_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bundle_n and_o bind_v they_o close_o from_o the_o root_n to_o their_o top_n with_o a_o soft_a band_n and_o then_o stuff_n the_o root_n round_o about_o with_o straw_n â—ay_n moss_n or_o the_o like_a afterward_o bind_v the_o bundle_n all_o over_o from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o very_a top_n with_o hay_n or_o straw_n band_n or_o something_o else_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o bruise_v and_o withal_o wrap_v something_o about_o the_o root_n a_o thin_a mat_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a sackcloth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v preserve_v the_o root_n from_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n and_o from_o bruise_v and_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o hundred_o mile_n if_o need_v be_v in_o winter_n without_o hurt_n set_v as_o concern_v distance_n in_o set_v young_a tree_n i_o conceive_v 8._o or_o 10._o yard_n be_v little_a enough_o between_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n in_o ordinary_a soil_n yet_o pear-tree_n need_v not_o be_v plant_v so_o far_o asunder_o as_o appletree_n and_o if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v and_o good_a soil_n i_o shall_v rather_o prescribe_v to_o plant_v they_o 14_o or_o 16_o yard_n asunder_o for_o both_o tree_n and_o fruit_n have_v many_o great_a advantage_n if_o plant_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o such_o be_v free_v from_o fretting_n and_o galling_n advantage_n that_o happen_v to_o tree_n that_o thrust_v and_o crowd_n one_o another_o whereby_o not_o only_o the_o bud_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n be_v rub_v and_o break_v off_o but_o also_o sometime_o the_o canker_n thereby_o breed_v and_o destroy_v bough_n and_o branch_n advantage_n second_o when_o tree_n be_v plant_v a_o fair_a distance_n asunder_o the_o sun_n refresh_v every_o tree_n the_o root_n body_n and_o branch_n with_o the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n whereby_o tree_n bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n and_o those_o fair_a and_o better_o advantage_n three_o if_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n be_v plant_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o ground_n under_z and_o about_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v plant_v gooseberry_n raspberry_n currant_n strawberry_n rose_n flower_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o gardenstuffe_n commodious_a as_o well_o for_o sale_n as_o housekeeping_n which_o can_v be_v if_o tree_n be_v plant_v near_o together_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o most_o place_n the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o shady_a by_o the_o tree_n beside_o the_o tree_n will_v have_v advantage_n by_o frequent_a dig_v and_o stir_v the_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o set_v these_o thing_n ‑_o four_o when_o tree_n have_v room_n to_o spread_v as_o before_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v not_o only_o multitude_n of_o fruit_n but_o also_o long_o last_v and_o these_o two_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n beside_o all_o the_o former_a and_o man_n be_v mistake_v when_o they_o say_v the_o more_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n the_o more_o fruit_n for_o one_o or_o two_o fair_a large_a tree_n which_o have_v room_n to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n than_o six_o or_o ten_o it_o may_v be_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o together_o and_o crow_v one_o another_o let_v man_n but_o observe_v aâ—d_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o appletree_n that_o grow_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o other_o tree_n and_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n and_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o one_o of_o those_o tree_n be_v come_v to_o full_a growth_n have_v a_o large_a head_n and_o more_o bough_n and_o branch_n than_o it_o may_v be_v 4_o or_o 6_o or_o more_o of_o those_o which_o grow_v near_o together_o although_o of_o the_o same_o age_n yea_o i_o advise_v if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v appletree_n 20_o yard_n asunder_o now_o tree_n so_o plant_v will_v not_o reach_v of_o a_o long_a time_n if_o ever_o therefore_o much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tree_n plant_v between_o for_o many_o year_n which_o may_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o reach_v one_o another_o be_v take_v away_o and_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o almost_o a_o general_a error_n the_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n too_o near_o together_o especial_o as_o to_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n as_o for_o standard_n cherrytree_n plum-tree_n and_o the_o like_a they_o need_v not_o be_v plant_v half_o the_o distance_n i_o speak_v off_o 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n in_o distance_n be_v usual_o enough_o and_o 7_o or_o 8_o yard_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a for_o all_o tree_n grow_v much_o large_a in_o some_o soil_n then_o in_o
other_o as_o concern_v the_o distance_n of_o wal_n tree_n wal-tree_n they_o may_v be_v plant_v 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o or_o more_o yard_n asunder_o more_n or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o soil_n for_o aprecot_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o plum_n grow_v much_o large_a than_o some_o other_o tree_n some_o aprecot-tree_n in_o good_a soil_n will_v spread_v 7_o or_o 8_o yard_n wide_a or_o more_o whereas_o the_o may_v cherrytree_n be_v but_o small_a at_o big_a it_o may_v be_v 2_o yard_n wide_a or_o scarce_o above_o 3._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o late_a etc._n to_o make_v cherry-hedge_n in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o hedge_n of_o quodling_n nurs-garden_n plum_n vine_n and_o such_o like_a tree_n that_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o cut_v and_o plaish_v one_o branch_n within_o another_o from_o grow_v very_o large_a these_o be_v usual_o make_v along_o the_o side_n of_o walk_n or_o round_o about_o a_o garden-plot_n and_o such_o a_o hedge_n be_v a_o very_a great_a ornament_n to_o a_o garden_n be_v order_v and_o keep_v handsome_o now_o tree_n set_v to_o this_o purpose_n need_v the_o least_o distance_n of_o any_o other_o cherryhedg_n a_o yard_n asunder_o or_o a_o ell_n or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n and_o spread_v of_o the_o young_a tree_n for_o these_o shall_v meet_v or_o near_o it_o the_o first_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v order_v thus_o etc._n stretch_v a_o line_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o where_o the_o hedge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v the_o tree_n straight_o at_o the_o distance_n aforesaid_a afterward_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n between_o each_o tree_n summer_n then_o have_v straight_o long_a rod_n or_o pole_n of_o ash_n or_o the_o like_a tie_v a_o row_n of_o they_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n fast_o to_o the_o stake_n with_o osier_n or_o such_o like_a or_o else_o nail_v they_o which_o be_v better_o and_o another_o row_n of_o rod_n a_o foot_n above_o they_o and_o so_o a_o three_o if_o need_v be_v according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n have_v thus_o do_v spread_v and_o tie_v the_o branch_n and_o twig_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pole_n but_o not_o too_o hard_a and_o draw_v and_o fasten_v some_o of_o they_o down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v blossom_n and_o fruit_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n which_o will_v be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a sight_n to_o behold_v in_o spring_n and_o summer_n then_o after_o a_o few_o year_n the_o stake_n and_o pole_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o branch_n plait_v and_o weave_v one_o within_o another_o from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o the_o superfluous_a one_o cut_v off_o yet_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a distance_n between_o appletree_n respect_n and_o pear-tree_n this_o may_v be_v say_v for_o nearness_n of_o set_v that_o it_o be_v best_o for_o present_a profit_n for_o if_o appletree_n pear-tree_n etc._n etc._n be_v set_v 4_o or_o 5_o yard_n asunder_o there_o will_v be_v room_n enough_o for_o they_o for_o divers_a year_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o dozen_o 16_o or_o 20_o yeaâ—s_n ere_o they_o meet_v and_o all_o that_o time_n a_o man_n have_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o and_o then_o when_o they_o meet_v he_o may_v and_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o cut_v down_o each_o other_o or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o great_a to_o remove_v they_o to_o some_o other_o place_n these_o tree_n be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v set_v at_o large_a in_o pasture_n and_o other_o field_n land_n take_v up_o with_o large_a root_n and_o disbranch_a and_o set_v with_o 3_o or_o 4_o stake_n about_o they_o that_o cattle_n rub_v not_o upon_o they_o and_o although_o they_o be_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o worth_a than_o they_o cost_v at_o first_o and_o all_o the_o fruit_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o that_o time_n be_v superad_v as_o for_o standard_n cherrytree_n 4_o or_o 5_o yard_n distance_n be_v convenient_a as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v but_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v it_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a to_o plant_v near_o together_o as_o may_v convenient_o be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n of_o each_o other_o tree_n which_o may_v afterward_o be_v take_v away_o but_o also_o that_o they_o may_v have_v variety_n of_o fruit_n even_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n but_o those_o that_o have_v room_n enough_o i_o say_v as_o before_o let_v the_o tree_n be_v plant_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v pag._n 65._o tree_n concern_v order_n in_o set_v tree_n though_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o good_a orchard_n yet_o if_o man_n stand_v upon_o it_o they_o may_v measure_v out_o a_o square_a plot_n of_o ground_n more_o or_o less_o by_o a_o line_n and_o then_o measure_v the_o distance_n that_o must_v be_v between_o every_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o have_v measure_v exact_o the_o square_a plot_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n set_v a_o stake_n or_o pole_n in_o the_o place_n where_o every_o tree_n must_v stand_v and_o dig_v the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o three_o foot_n broad_a then_o set_v the_o four_o corner_n first_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o square_a plot_n on_o all_o the_o four_o side_n with_o plant_n order_v as_o before_o and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o other_o place_n in_o the_o plot_n exact_o by_o the_o line_n or_o by_o the_o eye_n if_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o person_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o work_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tree_n will_v stand_v in_o row_v every_o way_n this_o square_a once_o plant_v though_o but_o small_a at_o first_o may_v be_v enlarge_v every_o way_n as_o the_o ground_n permit_v or_o else_o the_o orchard_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n and_o yet_o the_o tree_n stand_v in_o a_o right_a line_n every_o way_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v set_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n one_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o one_o in_o the_o qnincunx_n in_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n transplant_n consider_v what_o soil_n they_o come_v out_o of_o whether_o a_o fat_a and_o force_a soil_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o nursery_n about_o london_n or_o some_o ordinary_a natural_a soil_n if_o they_o come_v out_o of_o very_o good_a ground_n then_o procure_v as_o good_a or_o better_a if_o it_o may_v be_v have_v though_o but_o a_o little_a to_o lay_v next_o to_o their_o root_n when_o they_o be_v set_v again_o weed_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a lay_v on_o a_o heap_n will_v become_v good_a mould_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o such_o heap_n lie_v together_o divers_a year_n be_v then_o special_a mould_n for_o the_o root_n of_o young_a tree_n at_o their_o first_o set_v this_o shall_v always_o be_v observe_v to_o plant_v tree_n in_o as_o good_a or_o better_a soil_n be_v remove_v as_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v for_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n advance_v to_o the_o better_a it_o be_v grateful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v a_o check_n and_o repulse_n to_o nature_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o great_a degree_n it_o either_o much_o weaken_v it_o or_o quite_o destroy_v it_o therefore_o choose_v tree_n out_o of_o poor_a soil_n but_o if_o they_o must_v be_v have_v out_o of_o rich_a soil_n then_o be_v sure_a to_o procure_v some_o more_o or_o less_o of_o as_o good_a or_o better_a then_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v to_o lay_v to_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o for_o want_v of_o observe_v this_o course_n many_o hundred_o of_o good_a plant_n have_v be_v lose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o order_n of_o young_a plant_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o plant_v have_v a_o influence_n upon_o they_o many_o year_n which_o if_o neglect_v then_o the_o labour_n and_o diligence_n of_o many_o year_n after_o can_v countervail_v it_o the_o order_n of_o cattle_n while_o they_o be_v young_a either_o make_v or_o mar_v they_o so_o of_o tree_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o some_o proportion_n but_o after_o they_o have_v well_o take_v root_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n they_o will_v then_o grow_v in_o ordinary_a soil_n the_o great_a danger_n be_v at_o first_o plant_v
wall-tree_n concern_v wall-tree_n the_o aprecot_n peach_n nectarine_n vine-tree_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o such_o choice_a fruit_n must_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o south-wal_n if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o best_a next_o that_o i_o account_v the_o east-wall_n and_o the_o west_n not_o so_o good_a on_o the_o north-wall_n fruit_n will_v be_v late_o ripe_a thence_o they_o may_v be_v get_v when_o other_o be_v go_v so_o that_o its_o best_a to_o plant_v the_o north-wall_n not_o only_o to_o have_v fruit_n thence_o late_o ripe_a but_o also_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o garden_n all_o the_o wall_n be_v cover_v with_o fruit-tree_n these_o tree_n be_v set_v as_o before_o be_v say_v they_o must_v be_v plaisht_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o wall_n be_v young_a and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o they_o grow_v great_a with_o nail_n and_o leather_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v large_a cut_v not_o the_o utmost_a side_n or_o top_n branch_n until_o they_o be_v spread_v as_o large_a as_o they_o shall_v spread_v and_o be_v sure_a to_o lead_v the_o main_a and_o big_a branch_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o rise_v straight_o up_o as_o natural_o they_o will_v but_o correct_v nature_n by_o art_n be_v sure_a to_o furnish_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n first_o wall-tree_n must_v be_v prune_v from_o year_n to_o year_n wall-tree_n first_o in_o summer_n second_o in_o winter_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o middle_a of_o july_n the_o aprecot-tree_n especial_o will_v have_v put_v out_o many_o large_a shoot_n some_o of_o which_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o other_o spread_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n where_o there_o be_v room_n for_o they_o tie_v up_o as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v convenient_o with_o leather_n and_o nail_n and_o cut_v the_o rest_n off_o which_o will_v not_o so_o well_o spread_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o spread_v the_o branch_n as_o that_o the_o fruit_n which_o by_o that_o time_n will_v be_v grow_v towards_o their_o bigness_n may_v have_v the_o sun_n to_o refresh_v and_o ripen_v they_o summer_n but_o yet_o pluck_v not_o off_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o do_v for_o if_o a_o hot_a time_n come_v after_o the_o sun_n may_v even_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n winter_n second_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v off_o the_o branch_n that_o cross_v one_o another_o or_o be_v not_o well_o place_v must_v be_v rectify_v or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a bough_n which_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o have_v but_o few_o small_a branch_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o which_o must_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o summer_n time_n lest_o that_o too_o great_a and_o sudden_a obstruction_n of_o sap_n kill_v the_o whole_a tree_n but_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n in_o summer_n be_v some_o small_a check_n and_o stop_v to_o the_o sap_n and_o hinder_v the_o excessive_a rise_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n which_o else_o will_v spend_v itself_o in_o large_a superfluous_a branch_n and_o so_o rob_v the_o fruit_n this_o winter_n prune_v be_v chief_o for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o branch_n that_o can_v not_o be_v well_o place_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n in_o sommer-time_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o great_a branch_n when_o need_n be_v it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n among_o some_o who_o suffer_v all_o the_o young_a and_o large_a shoot_v to_o grow_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v all_o summer_n without_o cut_v prune_v and_o then_o in_o winter_n they_o usual_o cut_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o quite_o off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o preserve_v only_o the_o old_a stump_n or_o big_a branch_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o near_o the_o root_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o young_a branch_n to_o be_v see_v whereas_o they_o shall_v preserve_v all_o the_o young_a branch_n to_o spread_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n until_o it_o be_v full_a of_o small_a bough_n and_o then_o some_o young_a shoot_v every_o year_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o before_o and_o in_o cut_v away_o branch_n prune_v be_v sure_a to_o take_v those_o away_o that_o grow_v the_o straight_a out_o and_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v bow_v to_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o other_o and_o preserve_v branch_n as_o low_o and_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o bend_v and_o grow_v straight_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o big_a branch_n to_o rise_v straight_o upward_o as_o common_o most_o do_v but_o nail_v they_o downward_o to_o furnish_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o for_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n standard-tree_n field_n hedges_n etc._n etc._n they_o must_v be_v prune_v from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o need_n be_v in_o october_n november_n or_o afterward_o observe_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o and_o such_o as_o grow_v too_o close_o so_o as_o the_o sun_n can_v well_o come_v about_o the_o bear_a branch_n leave_v no_o dead_a twig_n or_o branch_n and_o scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o great_a branch_n tree_n open_v the_o root_n once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n be_v profitable_a to_o some_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n in_o november_n or_o there_o about_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o the_o root_n a_o yard_n broad_a or_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o open_v all_o winter_n that_o the_o rain_n snow_n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n may_v refresh_v the_o bottom_n root_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n beâ—ter_v at_o spring_n fill_v up_o the_o hole_n again_o with_o some_o good_a fresh_a mould_n or_o rot_a muck_n to_o feed_v and_o refresh_v the_o tree_n in_o blossom_a and_o knit_a time_n water_v the_o tree_n especial_o those_o on_o dry_a ground_n this_o make_v they_o hold_v their_o fruit_n the_o better_a so_o also_o of_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o wash_n of_o strong_a bear-barrel_n blood_n of_o cattle_n dead_a dog_n carrion_n or_o the_o like_a lay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o open_v as_o before_o be_v find_v very_o profitable_a unto_o fruit-bearing_a and_o exceed_o revive_v old_a decay_a tree_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o thrive_a and_o well_o bear_v of_o fruit-tree_n that_o they_o have_v some_o good_a fresh_a mould_n or_o soil_n lay_v to_o their_o root_n once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n except_o they_o grow_v in_o special_a good_a ground_n for_o great_a and_o large_a tree_n do_v suck_v and_o draw_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n exceed_o such_o great_a and_o vast_a body_n can_v be_v nourish_v to_o thrive_v well_o with_o a_o little_a therefore_o help_v they_o as_o they_o have_v need_v it_o may_v be_v perceive_v when_o they_o have_v need_n by_o the_o poorness_n of_o their_o shoot_n and_o fruit_n as_o open_v they_o and_o put_v in_o soil_n be_v good_a so_o also_o take_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n in_o winter_n time_n and_o make_v many_o hole_n among_o their_o root_n and_o pour_v in_o beast_n blood_n wash_n of_o beer_n vessel_n fat-water_n or_o the_o like_a these_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o tree_n but_o in_o case_n the_o soil_n about_o the_o root_n be_v over_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n this_o may_v hinder_v bear_v for_o it_o will_v cause_v tree_n to_o shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a shoot_n and_o to_o send_v forth_o broad_a leaf_n and_o but_o little_a fruit_n if_o so_o then_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o fertile_a soil_n and_o put_v in_o instead_o sand_n or_o cole-ash_n or_o any_o stuff_n that_o be_v barren_a that_o it_o may_v dry_v up_o and_o abate_v some_o of_o the_o too_o full_o feed_v that_o the_o tree_n have_v and_o so_o cause_n fruitfulness_n though_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v never_o so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a yet_o excess_n hurt_v the_o body_n and_o further_o observe_v that_o mow_v of_o ground_n yearly_a mow_v where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v be_v exceed_v prejudicial_a to_o tree_n unless_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a but_o pasture_v of_o orchard_n and_o ground_n where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n when_o cattle_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v and_o pasture_n under_o and_o about_o the_o tree_n they_o much_o benefit_n the_o root_n by_o their_o warmth_n in_o sit_v and_o by_o their_o soil_n which_o soak_v down_o among_o the_o root_n and_o be_v a_o great_a refresh_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o clear_a experience_n therefore_o permit_v cattle_n if_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o lie_v and_o pasture_n under_o and_o among_o fruit-tree_n
after_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a and_o out_o of_o their_o reach_n save_v oâ—ely_o at_o those_o season_n when_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a because_o rub_v against_o the_o treâ—s_n will_v shake_v down_o the_o fruit_n and_o spoil_v they_o and_o it_o be_v better_a they_o do_v not_o rub_v against_o the_o tree_n at_o any_o time_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v do_v hurt_v therefore_o set_v stake_n or_o post_n about_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o cattle_n to_o rub_v against_o whereby_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v preserve_v concern_v transplant_n prune_v and_o order_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n thus_o much_o see_v further_o error_n in_o practice_n disease_n incident_a to_o fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n be_v subject_a to_o divers_a disease_n baptist._n port._n say_v 35._o affliguntur_fw-la plantae_fw-la omnes_fw-la veluti_fw-la animalia_fw-la diversis_fw-la morbis_fw-la all_o tree_n or_o plant_n be_v afflict_v with_o divers_a disease_n as_o sensible_a creature_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o cure_v they_o not_o for_o pity_v to_o the_o tree_n as_o the_o indulgent_a compassionate_a manichee_n but_o for_o our_o own_o profit_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a mention_v only_o four_o disease_n that_o sometime_o happen_v to_o fruit-tree_n mossiness_n bark-bound_a canker_n and_o worm_n concern_v mossiness_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o way_n to_o cure_v that_o and_o other_o disease_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n mossiness_n sublatâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la if_o the_o spring_n be_v stop_v the_o stream_n can_v run_v some_o to_o cure_v this_o only_o scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n not_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o in_o few_o year_n they_o be_v as_o bad_a again_o that_o be_v but_o like_a endeavour_n for_o cure_n of_o the_o toothache_n or_o gout_n or_o the_o like_a with_o some_o outward_a application_n which_o although_o they_o may_v give_v some_o ease_n for_o a_o while_n yet_o they_o strike_v not_o at_o the_o root_n they_o remove_v not_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o return_v again_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o the_o cause_n of_o mossiness_n be_v sometime_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o over_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o waterish_a and_o clay_n ground_n likewise_o by_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o it_o be_v coldness_n through_o moisture_n then_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o lay_v it_o dryer_n by_o trench_v the_o ground_n or_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n ground_n then_o bring_v in_o some_o warm_a soil_n to_o mix_v with_o it_o as_o sand_n ash_n sheeps-dung_n pigeon_n or_o hens-dung_n or_o the_o like_a if_o the_o soil_n be_v too_o barren_a then_o help_v it_o by_o mixture_n of_o good_a soil_n round_o about_o the_o root_n but_o withal_o take_v away_o the_o moss_n that_o be_v already_o upon_o the_o tree_n in_o this_o manner_n after_o rain_n rub_v it_o off_o with_o a_o haircloth_n else_o scrape_v it_o off_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o hard_a wood_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o knife_n bark-bound_a another_o be_v the_o bark-bound_a disease_n this_o exceed_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o tree_n it_o make_v they_o live_v linger_o and_o poor_o this_o happen_v when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o dull_a and_o slow_a passage_n up_o of_o sap_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n or_o want_v of_o due_a culture_n to_o the_o branch_n therefore_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a it_o must_v be_v mend_v and_o likewise_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o rest_n score_v down_o all_o along_o to_o the_o root_n through_o the_o â—ark_n on_o each_o side_n with_o some_o cross_n cut_v and_o â—icks_n in_o the_o bark_n let_v this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o sap_n will_v arise_v more_o plentiful_o another_o disease_n be_v the_o canker_n canker_n natural_a â—o_o some_o but_o accidental_o hapen_v to_o other_o by_o bruise_n etc._n etc._n this_o hurt_v many_o â—nd_n spoil_v some_o to_o cure_v it_o cut_v it_o out_o if_o 〈◊〉_d be_v upon_o the_o body_n or_o great_a bough_n of_o â—rees_n and_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o cowdung_n â—nd_v urine_n mix_v and_o then_o cover_v the_o place_n with_o clay_n mix_v with_o horse-dung_n and_o â—ut_v off_o the_o small_a branch_n that_o be_v dead_a out_o withal_o endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o fountain_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sharp_a and_o virulent_a sap_n by_o lay_v cole_n ash_n or_o ash_n of_o â—urnt-wood_n nettle_n ferne_n and_o such_o like_a vegetable_n to_o the_o root_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o gravel_n ground_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v cure_v without_o alter_v the_o soil_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n some_o tree_n be_v hurt_v with_o small_a worm_n that_o breed_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n worm_n which_o cause_n the_o bark_n in_o that_o part_n to_o rise_v â—nd_n swell_v sometime_o this_o be_v perceive_v the_o worm_n must_v be_v cut_v out_o and_o the_o place_n wash_v with_o urinal_n and_o cowdung_n second_o fruit_n concern_v mischief_n incident_a to_o fruit_n by_o caterpillar_n ant_n earwig_n snail_n wasp_n bird_n and_o cold_a and_o strong_a wind_n caterpillar_n in_o the_o springtime_n caterpillar_n breed_v and_o devour_v many_o bud_n blossom_n and_o young_a fruit_n especial_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n of_o the_o dew_n and_o leaves_n as_o one_o say_v when_o the_o east-wind_n blow'_v much_o 148._o which_o cause_v that_o moist_a and_o slimy_a matter_n to_o vivifie_v they_o breed_v also_o as_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o spawn_n of_o butterfly_n now_o how_o to_o destroy_v they_o i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n then_o to_o pluck_v off_o those_o leaf_n which_o have_v the_o cobweb_n make_v upon_o they_o in_o which_o they_o breed_v and_o tread_v they_o under_o foot_n for_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v multitude_n and_o for_o those_o that_o escape_n be_v upon_o the_o tree_n some_o smoke_n they_o with_o straw_n or_o such_o like_a which_o make_v they_o fall_v off_o they_o may_v be_v destroy_v also_o by_o squirt_a water_n up_o into_o the_o tree_n among_o the_o bough_n which_o wash_v they_o off_o ants._n second_o ant_n and_o pismire_n hurt_v fruit_n multitude_n creep_v up_o into_o some_o tree_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n therefore_o seek_v out_o their_o hill_n where_o they_o breed_v and_o lie_v and_o pour_v in_o scald_a water_n among_o they_o till_o they_o be_v destroy_v yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v under_o or_o near_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o do_v very_o great_a hurt_n and_o almost_o kill_v some_o tree_n these_o must_v be_v dig_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o hot_a water_n or_o some_o other_o way_n also_o anoint_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tree_n near_o the_o root_n with_o tar_n round_o about_o that_o so_o these_o little_a thief_n may_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o stick_v in_o it_o three_o earwig_n fruit_n grow_v ripe_a be_v sometime_o eat_v with_o ear-wig_n one_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v by_o set_a oxe-hoof_n cane_n or_o any_o hollow_a thing_n near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o among_o the_o bough_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o stick_n and_o they_o will_v creep_v in_o and_o lie_v there_o then_o take_v off_o these_o hoof_n quick_o and_o shake_v they_o into_o a_o bowl_n of_o water_n or_o crush_v they_o with_o your_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n these_o creature_n do_v most_o mischief_n to_o wall-tree_n snail_n especial_o upon_o old_a wall_n pick_v they_o off_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o destroy_v they_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o wall_n well_o point_v with_o lime_n that_o they_o have_v no_o harbour_n there_o and_o the_o root_n clean_o from_o weed_n you_o will_v not_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o some_o choice_a tree_n and_o fruit_n strew_v ash_n round_o about_o another_o mischief_n incident_a to_o fruit_n be_v by_o wasp_n and_o hornet_n sometime_o wasp_n some_o find_v out_o their_o nest_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o destroy_v they_o there_o by_o scald_a water_n or_o some_o other_o way_n another_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v by_o hang_v earthen_a pot_n half_o full_a of_o water_n in_o tree_n daub_v in_o the_o innerside_n with_o honey_n &_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o fruit_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o honey_n and_o have_v suck_v of_o it_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o perish_v this_o way_n destroy_v multitude_n bird_n bird_n also_o spoil_v bud_n and_o fruit_n the_o bulfinch_n and_o jennet_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o spring_n eat_v up_o multitude_n of_o bud_n of_o cherrytree_n aprecot-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n and_o be_v ripe_a they_o peck_v and_o eat_v many_o you_o may_v destroy_v they_o by_o set_v lime-twig_n with_o bait_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o kill_v some_o with_o a_o cross-bow_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o the_o tree_n and_o clack-mill_n may_v be_v set_v in_o
have_v the_o same_o operation_n upon_o the_o liâ—ing_a branch_n and_o twig_n draw_v sap_n and_o moisture_n continual_o out_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o they_o be_v not_o contract_v and_o wrinkle_a as_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o full_a dimension_n without_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_n further_o observe_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o we_o remove_v plant_n in_o september_n or_o about_o that_o time_n the_o pretend_a season_n of_o descension_n of_o sap_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o day_n or_o two_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n will_v in_o that_o short_a time_n have_v rock_v and_o draw_v out_o sap_n and_o moisture_n from_o the_o branch_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v apparent_o shrink_v and_o contract_v i_o have_v see_v some_o branch_n so_o much_o wrinkle_v that_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v dead_a or_o alive_a but_o after_o the_o plant_n have_v be_v set_v certain_a day_n so_o much_o sap_n will_v be_v ascend_v â—u_n will_v again_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_a bark_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o apparent_a hereby_o that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n have_v even_o then_o ascend_v into_o the_o branch_n since_o their_o set_n and_o if_o so_o thâ—â—_n it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v no_o decension_n of_o sap_n for_o câ—â—_n any_o thing_n move_v contrary_a way_n at_o one_o lime_n and_o if_o we_o graft_v in_o november_n and_o december_n as_o i_o have_v do_v with_o good_a success_n the_o very_a dead_a time_n of_o winter_n the_o graft_n have_v some_o small_a supply_n of_o sap_n even_o then_o else_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n will_v spoil_v they_o by_o daily_o suck_v out_o their_o moisture_n be_v there_o not_o supply_v of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n sufficient_a tâ—_n keep_v they_o alive_a until_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v manifest_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o sâ—â—_n in_o tree_n ascend_v as_o well_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n so_o much_o as_o to_o preserve_v life_n in_o tree_n by_o supply_v what_o be_v extractâ—â—_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o also_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o descension_n of_o sap_n unless_o man_n will_v hold_v that_o a_o thinâ—_n may_v move_v several_a way_n upward_o and_o downward_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o iâ—_n a_o contradiction_n and_o impossible_a in_o nature_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o this_o art_n first_o instruction_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a second_o instruction_n for_o effect_v something_n impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v and_o other_o impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o any_o mean_n three_o assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n will_v now_o discover_v some_o error_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v one_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o together_o this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a error_n many_o think_v the_o more_o tree_n they_o have_v the_o more_o fruit_n but_o a_o few_o have_a room_n enough_o to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n then_o many_o crowd_v â—â—e_v upon_o another_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o fruit_n will_v also_o be_v better_o when_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n i_o account_v 8_o or_o 10_o yard_n a_o competent_a distance_n for_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n upon_o ordinary_a soil_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a then_o give_v they_o the_o more_o room_n for_o standard_n cherry_n tree_n plum-tree_n and_o such_o like_a 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o country_n their_o care_n be_v chief_o to_o choose_v graft_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o fair_a plant_n to_o look_v upon_o not_o consider_v so_o much_o whether_o such_o kind_n will_v prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v often_o that_o many_o who_o have_v fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit-tree_n have_v very_o little_a fruit_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o choose_v those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o we_o or_o other_o find_v by_o many_o year_n experience_n to_o be_v good_a bear_v tree_n in_o those_o part_n near_o to_o usâ—_n although_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o some_o other_o this_o be_v another_o error_n tree_n many_o man_n when_o they_o procure_v fruit-tree_n to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n they_o most_o common_o desire_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a plant_n hope_v such_o will_v be_v tree_n the_o soon_a whereas_o great_a tree_n many_o of_o they_o die_v and_o other_o live_v very_o poor_o but_o small_a plant_n remove_v live_v general_o and_o thrive_v more_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n then_o great_a one_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o for_o remove_v great_a tree_n be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n to_o nature_n such_o as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o disbranâ—ing_n man_n general_o leave_v too_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n they_o plant_v and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v branch_n cut_v off_o whereas_o for_o want_v of_o disbranch_a tree_n they_o lose_v branch_n body_n root_n and_o all_o if_o they_o will_v plant_v great_a tree_n they_o must_v disbranch_v they_o small_a one_o need_v not_o or_o very_o little_a another_o be_v this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n neglect_v to_o plant_v their_o young_a tree_n in_o as_o good_a or_o better_a soil_n mould_n then_o that_o from_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v they_o fetch_v they_o from_o nursery_n about_o london_n which_o be_v general_o of_o very_o fertile_a soil_n and_o plant_v they_o it_o may_v be_v in_o ordinary_a or_o poor_a soil_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v or_o grow_v weak_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o lay_v special_a soil_n the_o best_a they_o can_v get_v next_o to_o the_o root_n which_o have_v take_v hold_v and_o be_v well_o root_v in_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v by_o degree_n thrust_v their_o root_n and_o grow_v well_o in_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o another_o be_v this_o some_o in_o graft_v outside_n take_v care_n to_o set_v the_o graft_n and_o stock_n even_o and_o smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a then_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graft_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v special_a care_n to_o set_v the_o inner-side_n of_o the_o bark_n together_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o graft_v because_o there_o be_v the_o chief_a current_n of_o the_o sap._n another_o error_n be_v this_o graft_n graft_v long_o or_o fork_a graft_n common_o the_o long_a graft_n be_v the_o less_o they_o grow_v and_o the_o short_a they_o be_v cut_v the_o long_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o year_n as_o for_o fork_a graft_n either_o they_o take_v not_o or_o else_o grow_v but_o poor_o another_o be_v this_o tree_n many_o let_v their_o fruit-tree_n grow_v straight_o up_o very_o high_a before_o they_o spread_v into_o bough_n and_o they_o be_v rather_o like_o timber-tree_n for_o building_n than_o fruit-tree_n for_o bear_v fruit_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v young_a about_o a_o ell_n or_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a from_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o the_o plant_n may_v spread_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o one_o tree_n well_o order_v in_o this_o respect_n for_o spread_v will_v have_v as_o many_o small_a bough_n and_o consequent_o will_v bear_v as_o much_o fruit_n as_o three_o or_o four_o it_o may_v be_v of_o such_o tree_n as_o run_v spire_v up_o a_o great_a height_n without_o spread_v another_o error_n be_v this_o some_o give_v too_o much_o nourishment_n to_o some_o fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n let_v some_o fat_a water_n it_o may_v be_v run_v to_o the_o root_n or_o lie_v too_o near_o they_o or_o else_o by_o pour_v or_o lay_v some_o fertile_a substance_n to_o their_o root_n when_o there_o be_v sometime_o more_o need_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o too_o fat_a feed_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o luxuriate_v and_o spend_v their_o strength_n in_o great_a and_o large_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o blossom_n and_o leave_v off_o bear_v fruit_n nourishment_n to_o fruit-tree_n ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a as_o to_o other_o creature_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o in_o prune_v aprecot-tree_n wal-tree_n and_o
other_o wall-tree_n they_o prune_v off_o most_o of_o the_o fresh_a young_a branch_n of_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v and_o preserve_v the_o old_a and_o big_a branch_n suffer_v they_o to_o run_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o or_o with_o very_a few_o small_a twig_n or_o branch_n whereas_o they_o shall_v still_o from_o year_n to_o year_n preserve_v the_o small_a shoot_n nail_v they_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n yearly_a all_o or_o most_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o top_n and_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n void_a of_o branch_n and_o cause_n the_o branch_n to_o spread_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v upward_o too_o much_o another_o error_n among_o some_o be_v this_o remove_v they_o graft_v young_a plant_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v before_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v whereby_o they_o will_v get_v good_a root_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o thrust_v down_o a_o single_a root_n or_o two_o common_o into_o clay_n gravel_n or_o moist_a ground_n etc._n etc._n which_o root_n or_o root_n draw_v bad_a nourishment_n below_o the_o good_a soil_n and_o thereby_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v remove_v afterward_o be_v graft_v they_o want_v good_a root_n for_o that_o they_o be_v never_o remove_v be_v young_a to_o get_v good_a root_n see_v how_o to_o order_v they_o pag._n 83._o another_o be_v this_o plant_n some_o also_o when_o they_o transplant_v young_a tree_n they_o usual_a set_v they_o with_o all_o their_o root_n whereas_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n transplant_v aught_o to_o be_v prune_v see_v how_o pag._n 83._o another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n that_o be_v engraft_v grow_v before_o the_o graft_n put_v forth_o which_o endanger_v both_o stock_n and_o graft_n for_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o all_z or_o most_o until_o the_o graft_n have_v put_v forth_o and_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v up_o sap_n and_o then_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n below_o the_o graft_n that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o the_o sap_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o when_o they_o graft_v great_a tree_n which_o be_v unfruitful_a tree_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n they_o graft_v upon_o their_o body_n round_o about_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n now_o tree_n thus_o graft_v will_v not_o of_o many_o year_n and_o some_o never_a cover_v the_o head_n in_o the_o graft_a place_n but_o water_n get_v in_o and_o rot_v the_o tree_n whereas_o its_o much_o better_a to_o graft_v the_o small_a branch_n or_o if_o those_o be_v too_o high_a then_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o body_n two_o yard_n high_a slopewise_o and_o to_o cut_v it_o smooth_a that_o no_o rain_n or_o wet_v may_v rest_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o to_o graft_v the_o small_a shoot_n which_o will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v a_o large_a head_n again_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n have_v before_o speak_v of_o sow_v set_v graft_a and_o order_v of_o fruit-tree_n i_o think_v good_a now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o site_n soil_n shelter_n and_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o also_o of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o hedge_n and_o mound_n about_o the_o field_n whereby_o double_a treble_a or_o manifold_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o what_o be_v usual_o in_o most_o place_n make_v especial_o by_o â—ider_n and_o perry_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o plant_v of_o wood_n for_o building_n fâ—ed_v and_o other_o use_n and_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n promiscuous_o in_o reference_n to_o fruit-tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o although_o some_o of_o the_o ensue_a particular_n be_v touchâ—_n upon_o already_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v they_o again_o with_o some_o addition_n see_v they_o be_v very_o material_a yet_o all_o very_o brief_o what_o situation_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n concern_v the_o site_n or_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a and_o fit_a situation_n be_v upon_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o decline_v upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n for_o as_o the_o southside_n be_v the_o warm_a and_o hot_a so_o also_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o morning_n or_o east_n sun_n be_v better_a than_o the_o west_n sun_n it_o do_v cherish_v and_o ripen_v fruit_n soon_o than_o the_o afternoon_n sun_n though_o that_o be_v good_a also_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o hang_v towards_o the_o southeast_n it_o have_v a_o advantage_n of_o level_n or_o plain_a ground_n though_o that_o be_v good_a too_o for_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v more_o direct_a and_o so_o more_o strong_a upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o upon_o a_o level_n such_o a_o ground_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v coelum_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la maritare_fw-la vel_fw-la societatem_fw-la perquirere_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o terre_fw-fr ad_fw-la arbores_fw-la 16._o to_o marry_o heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o or_o to_o obtain_v a_o mutual_a society_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fruit-tree_n what_o soil_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o orchard_n the_o best_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_a land_n either_o a_o black_a or_o brown_a mould_n if_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o sand_n so_o much_o the_o better_o in_o such_o ground_n so_o lie_v as_o before_o fruit-tree_n will_v attain_v to_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n and_o consequent_o will_v last_v much_o long_a than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o shallow_a gravelly_a ground_n or_o upon_o a_o clay_n cold_a or_o wet_a ground_n fruit-tree_n where_o they_o grow_v upon_o a_o warm_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n as_o the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o livelong_a so_o also_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o better_a and_o much_o more_o in_o quantity_n then_o upon_o poor_a gravel_n wet_a cold_a or_o clay_n ground_n howsoever_o man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o best_a must_v be_v content_a to_o plant_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v and_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v it_o as_o they_o can_v cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n ground_n that_o be_v overmoist_a and_o cold_a must_v be_v not_o only_o trench_v in_o several_a place_n to_o draw_v the_o water_n into_o the_o trench_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o also_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o mix_v sand_n ash_n or_o such_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a soyl_n with_o such_o ground_n if_o these_o or_o some_o such_o mean_n be_v not_o use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n upon_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n will_v be_v chill_v and_o lie_v cold_a and_o cause_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v mossy_a and_o the_o fruit_n to_o be_v more_o spungy_a and_o waterish_a not_o so_o good_a taste_v fruit_n as_o if_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o warm_a and_o dry_a ground_n hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n fruit-tree_n upon_o hot_a dry_a sandy_a shallow_a ground_n have_v need_n of_o some_o current_n of_o water_n now_o and_o then_o to_o run_v over_o such_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v it_o so_o or_o else_o pain_n must_v be_v take_v to_o bring_v water_n some_o other_o way_n water_n out_o of_o pool_n or_o pond_n that_o run_v from_o dunghill_n be_v special_a good_a for_o this_o purpose_n which_o do_v not_o only_o moisten_v but_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a also_o cold_a clay_n ground_n if_o the_o land_n whereon_o fruit-tree_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v plant_v be_v clay_n ground_n a_o shallow_a crust_n of_o indifferent_a good_a soil_n it_o may_v be_v on_o the_o top_n and_o clay_n barren_a soil_n underneath_o as_o be_v often_o see_v then_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o compost_n of_o contrary_a nature_n to_o be_v mix_v among_o with_o this_o stiff_a cold_a barren_a ground_n as_o sand_n ash_n of_o all_o kind_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o lime_n cbalk_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o open_a nature_n yea_o and_o let_v man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o mend_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o the_o tree_n will_v still_o be_v mossy_a and_o but_o small_a tree_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o good_a sound_a deep_a fertile_a soil_n stony_a gravel_n ground_n as_o for_o gravel_n ground_n they_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o any_o in_o some_o respect_n for_o a_o tree_n can_v root_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n in_o such_o ground_n and_o if_o muck_n and_o other_o soil_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o tree_n the_o gravel_n will_v eat_v it_o up_o and_o
sweet_a fresh_a air_n conduce_v to_o health_n and_o long_a life_n more_o than_o diet_n as_o a_o author_n of_o great_a esteem_n affirm_v how_o healthful_a it_o be_v to_o live_v in_o a_o sweet_a fresh_a air_n not_o only_o learn_v and_o judicious_a man_n tell_v we_o but_o also_o experience_n of_o this_o see_v lord_n bac._n hist._n l._n d._n pag._n 207.208_o nat._n hist._n cent._n 6._o pag._n 210._o cent._n 6._o pag._n 136._o nat._n hist._n cent._n 4._o pag._n 102._o and_o divers_a other_o place_n so_o also_o a_o whole_a college_n of_o physician_n see_v scho._n sal._n pag._n 51._o many_o stock_n of_o bee_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o great_a orchard_n now_o beside_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o orchard_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n by_o cider_n perry_n sale_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o use_v of_o they_o all_o the_o year_n in_o the_o house_n there_o may_v be_v another_o profit_n make_v of_o they_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o industrious_a bee_n which_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o or_o about_o the_o orchard_n which_o will_v gather_v store_n of_o honey_n all_o the_o blossom_a time_n from_o the_o fruit-tree_n and_o the_o more_o and_o soon_o because_o they_o in_o such_o a_o place_n need_v not_o labour_v far_o for_o honey_n as_o have_v it_o near_o hand_n i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o eminent_a bee-master_n who_o yearly_o set_v many_o stock_n of_o bee_n by_o or_o in_o a_o great_a field_n of_o pease_n and_o bean_n in_o blooming-time_n out_o of_o which_o the_o bee_n do_v store_n and_o fill_v their_o hive_n with_o honey_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n as_o have_v it_o so_o near_o at_o hand_n the_o like_a they_o will_v do_v in_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n have_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n ready_a at_o hand_n in_o a_o orchard_n also_o unto_o all_o this_o provision_n for_o bee_n ciccamore-tree_n may_v be_v plant_v on_o the_o north_n east_n and_o west_n of_o the_o orchard_n and_o sally_n withies_n etc._n etc._n which_o bear_v palm_n early_o all_o these_o yield_v abundance_n of_o provision_n for_o bee_n now_o the_o near_o they_o have_v their_o honey_n and_o wax_n the_o early_o and_o often_o they_o will_v swarm_v plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedges_n as_o much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o fruit-tree_n in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n so_o also_o by_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n of_o enclose_a ground_n multitude_n of_o fruit-tree_n may_v be_v plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n whereof_o great_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v and_o yet_o without_o any_o considerable_a hindrance_n in_o any_o other_o respect_n either_o of_o corn_n hay_o or_o pasture_n so_o that_o man_n may_v have_v a_o double_a or_o treble_a profit_n or_o more_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o what_o otherwise_o they_o have_v after_o one_o harvest_n be_v over_o they_o may_v have_v a_o second_o and_o that_o as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o first_o perhaps_o twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o good_a that_o this_o may_v be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o tree_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v plant_v there_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n observe_v right_a kind_n as_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o tree_n fit_a for_o fleld_n and_o hedge_n it_o will_v be_v best_a especial_o now_o at_o first_o until_o there_o be_v more_o store_n of_o fruit_n to_o plant_v the_o courser_n and_o hard_a kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o so_o people_n may_v not_o be_v eager_a of_o they_o to_o steal_v they_o the_o courser_n fruit_n very_o profitable_a there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n very_a course_n and_o hard_a at_o first_o gather_v which_o yet_o be_v exceed_o useful_a and_o profitable_a especial_o for_o cider_n and_o perry_n some_o wild_a hard_a pear_n as_o mr._n parkinson_n observe_v though_o no_o one_o will_v touch_v they_o to_o eat_v yet_o they_o will_v make_v exceed_o good_a perry_n scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o wine_n when_o it_o have_v lie_v divers_a year_n and_o be_v thorough_o ripen_v and_o so_o of_o divers_a kind_n of_o wild_a hard_a apple_n let_v such_o therefore_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o hedge_n on_o purpose_n for_o cider_n and_o perry_n plant_v high_a tree_n in_o field_n and_o as_o the_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o observe_v so_o also_o the_o substance_n and_o bigness_n of_o they_o such_o tree_n shall_v be_v large_a than_o ordinary_a two_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o at_o first_o plant_v that_o so_o they_o may_v spread_v high_a out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n and_o may_v not_o be_v troublesome_a to_o workman_n about_o hay_n and_o corn_n in_o summer_n time_n defend_v they_o from_o spoil_n such_o be_v plant_v must_v have_v two_o or_o three_o stake_n set_v about_o each_o of_o they_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o rub_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o other_o annoyance_n or_o else_o must_v have_v a_o small_a hedge_n of_o thorn_n round_o about_o they_o for_o some_o year_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n manner_n of_o plant_v in_o the_o field_n fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v plant_v a_o large_a distance_n asunder_o not_o only_o because_o this_o course_n will_v take_v up_o multitude_n but_o also_o and_o chief_o in_o regard_n they_o may_v not_o overmuch_o shade_v the_o land_n whereon_o they_o be_v plant_v so_o as_o to_o prejudice_v hay_n and_o corn_n pasture_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o so_o that_o these_o tree_n shall_v be_v plant_v 30_o or_o 40_o yard_n in_o distance_n especial_o those_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n and_o also_o in_o roe_n or_o rank_n throughout_o that_o so_o the_o plough_n may_v continue_v a_o straight_o furrow_v all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o as_o we_o see_v in_o herefordshire_n kent_n and_o other_o fruitâ—countries_n and_o tree_n so_o plant_v as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n will_v grow_v exceed_o large_a as_o great_a as_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o of_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o together_o in_o orchard_n shade_n and_o dropping_n no_o considerable_a prejudice_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o fruit-tree_n so_o plant_v will_v spoil_v much_o corn_n and_o grass_n under_o and_o about_o they_o by_o their_o dropping_n and_o shade_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o good_a corn_n have_v grow_v very_o near_o the_o root_n of_o such_o tree_n almost_o as_o good_a as_o any_o where_o in_o the_o field_n where_o no_o tree_n be_v and_o grass_n as_o much_o or_o more_o under_o tree_n as_o where_o none_o be_v although_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o so_o sweet_a mr._n blithe_n do_v affirm_v it_o plain_o that_o fruit-tree_n regular_o plant_v do_v advantage_n the_o ground_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o grass_n see_v pag._n 262._o of_o the_o improver_n improve_v and_o although_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o neither_o grass_n nor_o corn_n will_v at_o all_o grow_v under_o fruit-tree_n yet_o how_o weak_a a_o objection_n be_v this_o when_o the_o profit_n by_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v a_o hundred_o or_o perhaps_o two_o hundred_o fold_n to_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v rational_o upon_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o land_n as_o they_o shade_v in_o corn_n or_o grass_n profit_n of_o fruit-tree_n by_o cider_n and_o perry_n multitude_n of_o fruit-tree_n plant_v in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o field_n and_o bring_v forth_o much_o fruit_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n which_o be_v by_o cider_n and_o perry_n especial_o by_o cider_n man_n may_v not_o only_a store_n themselves_o for_o their_o own_o use_n in_o their_o family_n all_o the_o year_n but_o also_o much_o for_o sale_n they_o may_v sell_v the_o fruit_n to_o those_o who_o convert_v they_o into_o cider_n for_o advantage_n cider_n more_o healthy_a than_o other_o liquor_n cider_n be_v more_o conduce_v to_o health_n and_o long-life_n than_o beer_n and_o ale_n though_o these_o be_v also_o good_a liquor_n especial_o for_o some_o person_n for_o cider_n be_v a_o clear_a liquor_n without_o dregs_o and_o do_v not_o only_o not_o leave_v any_o dregs_o in_o the_o body_n of_o its_o own_o substance_n but_o it_o have_v a_o property_n to_o cleanse_v the_o body_n and_o open_a obstruction_n carry_v down_o superfluity_n and_o hurtful_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n which_o other_o liquor_n and_o meat_n have_v engender_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v as_o the_o seed_n of_o many_o distemper_n and_o disease_n long_o experience_n prove_v the_o healthfulness_n of_o cider_n that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o health_n and_o long-life_n beside_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a physician_n experience_n do_v full_o prove_v it_o in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v much_o use_v the_o story_n of_o a_o rich_a landlord_n who_o will_v never_o let_v lease_n for_o life_n to_o any_o that_o be_v
see_v by_o experience_n they_o will_v grow_v and_o thrive_v upon_o almost_o any_o land_n but_o a_o loose_a warm_a soil_n be_v account_v best_a if_o it_o be_v shelve_v upon_o the_o sun_n upon_o such_o a_o ground_n they_o will_v thrive_v much_o fast_o and_o the_o profit_n will_v be_v great_a than_o on_o cold_a clay_n moist_a ground_n howsoever_o plant_v any_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v plant_v the_o profit_n will_v be_v great_a and_o many_o to_o the_o present_a age_n and_o to_o posterity_n and_o now_o i_o return_v again_o into_o the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o shall_v also_o speak_v somewhat_o further_o concern_v vine-yard_n which_o some_o be_v very_o confident_a may_v be_v make_v here_o in_o england_n with_o very_o good_a success_n and_o advantage_n it_o be_v record_v that_o many_o vineyard_n have_v be_v former_o in_o england_n england_n and_o that_o tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v in_o some_o part_n of_o gloucester-shire_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o vineyard_n there_o see_v mr._n hartlib_n legacy_n of_o husbandry_n pag._n 23_o and_o 24._o and_o that_o a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n make_v six_o or_o eight_o hogshead_n yearly_a of_o his_o own_o vine_n that_o he_o have_v one_o old_a vine_n upon_o the_o side_n and_o tile_n of_o his_o house_n that_o yield_v nigh_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n in_o a_o year_n p._n 26._o camden_n testimony_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 357._o say_v that_o william_n of_o malmesbery_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o all_o england_n so_o thick_o set_v with_o vineyard_n as_o gloucester-shire_n nor_o so_o plentiful_a in_o increase_n the_o wine_n thereof_o make_v affect_v not_o their_o mouth_n that_o drink_v they_o with_o any_o unpleasant_a tartness_n as_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o sweetness_n and_o odor_n to_o the_o french_a wine_n and_o mr._n camden_n add_v that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o place_n in_o that_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n be_v call_v vineyard_n and_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o sloathfulness_n of_o the_o people_n rather_o than_o any_o indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n that_o this_o nation_n yield_v not_o wine_n at_o this_o day_n mr._n parkinson_n judgement_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n howsoever_o mr._n parkinson_n in_o his_o paradisus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la pag._n 553._o tell_v we_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o fruitless_a labour_n to_o strive_v in_o these_o day_n to_o make_v a_o good_a vineyard_n in_o england_n for_o that_o year_n be_v not_o now_o so_o hot_a as_o former_o and_o he_o bring_v experience_n into_o witness_n the_o thing_n that_o divers_a both_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o late_a time_n have_v endeavour_v to_o plant_v vineyard_n and_o bring_v over_o frenchman_n to_o do_v it_o but_o can_v never_o make_v any_o wine_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o drink_n be_v so_o small_a and_o heartless_a that_o they_o soon_o give_v over_o their_o practice_n and_o also_o one_o say_v in_o camden_n brit._n pag._n 269._o that_o we_o have_v have_v vine_n in_o britan_n since_o probus_n the_o emperor_n time_n rather_o for_o shade_n than_o fruit_n now_o man_n have_v hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o writer_n and_o what_o be_v record_v concern_v vineyard_n in_o england_n they_o may_v do_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n a_o vineyard_n must_v have_v all_o advantage_n with_o we_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o some_o special_a vine_n that_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n early_a as_o some_o do_v with_o we_o be_v plant_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v as_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n upon_o on_o a_o hot_a sandy_a soil_n the_o vine_n keep_v short_a and_o low_a within_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o ground_n keep_v bare_a without_o weed_n or_o grass_n it_o be_v likely_a i_o say_v thus_o plant_v and_o order_v they_o will_v afford_v good_a wine_n even_o with_o we_o in_o england_n or_o if_o vine_n some_o early_a kind_n be_v plant_v upon_o the_o south-side_n of_o house_n or_o morning_n sun_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o tile_n no_o doubt_n the_o grape_n will_v make_v good_a wine_n but_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o vine_n upon_o level_a ground_n without_o the_o advantage_n before_o mention_v will_v not_o bring_v forth_o grape_n to_o perfection_n it_o be_v likely_a such_o will_v make_v very_o good_a vinegar_n or_o verjuice_n better_a than_o that_o of_o crab_n a_o experience_a way_n for_o good_a wine_n but_o see_v we_o have_v such_o a_o know_a experience_a way_n to_o make_v good_a wine_n in_o england_n of_o pearmains_n pippin_n moil_n redstreak_n and_o other_o fruit_n we_o need_v care_v the_o less_o for_o wine_n of_o grape_n the_o best_a that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o wine_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n of_o grape_n be_v that_o be_v have_v be_v little_a inferior_a in_o sweetness_n and_o odor_n to_o the_o french_a wine_n but_o the_o commendation_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o best_a apple_n be_v far_o high_a viz._n that_o it_o have_v be_v esteem_v by_o good_a palate_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a wine_n of_o grape_n â—all_n thing_n consider_v yea_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o it_o see_v pag._n 145._o hereafter_o follow_v divers_a experiment_n and_o observation_n promiscuous_o without_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o dwarftrees_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v some_o aprecot-tree_n peach-tree_n figtree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o we_o use_v to_o plant_v against_o a_o wall_n upon_o standard_n to_o grow_v somewhat_o low_a as_o dwarftree_n if_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o south-hill_n experience_n show_v the_o fruit_n will_v come_v to_o ripeness_n but_o be_v somewhat_o late_a and_o small_a however_o this_o save_v abundance_n of_o labour_n and_o time_n and_o some_o cost_n in_o prune_v and_o nail_v the_o branch_n to_o the_o wall_n yearly_o the_o figtree_n bear_v a_o excellent_a cordial_a fruit_n it_o do_v sensible_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n after_o eat_v but_o eat_v moderate_o lest_o they_o make_v the_o blood_n to_o abound_v overmuch_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v keep_v bare_a with_o dige_v they_o or_o pare_n often_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v the_o fair_a and_o soon_o ripe_a the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o bare_a earth_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o from_o a_o wall_n especial_o if_o beat_v down_o hard_o after_o dig_v moist_a tree_n waterish_a ground_n be_v bad_a for_o fruit-tree_n they_o chill_v the_o root_n and_o cause_n moss_n upon_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v the_o fruit_n more_o cold_a and_o on_o a_o worse_a taste_n than_o the_o same_o kind_n on_o dry_a ground_n but_o if_o tree_n must_v be_v plant_v on_o such_o ground_n lay_v they_o as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v by_o ditch_n and_o trench_n in_o several_a place_n it_o will_v advantage_v tree_n in_o bear_v old_a tree_n especial_o to_o put_v pigeon_n dung_n bear_v lees_n of_o wine_n with_o some_o ash_n brimstone_n or_o the_o like_a to_o kill_v worm_n about_o the_o root_n or_o to_o put_v some_o blood_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n to_o their_o root_n also_o state_n urinal_n mix_v be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o but_o yet_o beware_v of_o use_v too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o these_o hot_a thing_n at_o one_o time_n some_o tree_n have_v be_v quite_o spoil_v with_o blood_n and_o such_o like_a in_o not_o observe_v therein_o a_o meet_a quantity_n and_o season_n wine_n and_o hot_a water_n refresh_v our_o body_n use_v moderate_o but_o otherwise_o be_v hurtful_a a_o man_n may_v be_v kill_v with_o cordial_n if_o immoderate_o take_v so_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n also_o to_o water_n tree_n in_o blossom_a and_o knit_a time_n make_v they_o hold_v their_o fruit_n better_o root_n if_o tree_n thrive_v not_o nor_o bear_v well_o one_o cause_n among_o many_o other_o and_o not_o so_o much_o observe_v may_v be_v for_o that_o some_o hurtful_a creature_n may_v breed_v and_o lie_v about_o their_o root_n as_o pismire_n toad_n eft_o and_o such_o like_a one_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o do_v not_o thrive_v well_o find_v a_o very_a great_a multitude_n of_o eft_o a_o great_a nest_n of_o they_o lie_v at_o the_o root_n which_o undoubted_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poorness_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o of_o other_o such_o like_a creature_n therefore_o once_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n it_o be_v good_a to_o dig_v and_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n especial_o of_o old_a tree_n and_o withal_o to_o put_v in_o some_o dung_n thorough_o rot_v or_o fresh_a earth_n way_n fruit-tree_n plant_v in_o the_o field_n make_v grass_n to_o spring_v early_o in_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n they_o cause_n warmth_n and_o in_o a_o hot_a summer_n they_o shade_v the_o grass_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v up_o in_o some_o
many_o of_o the_o ensue_a particular_n be_v but_o only_a query_n set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n wherein_o not_o have_v experience_n he_o desire_v further_o light_v from_o it_o which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v herein_o to_o resolve_v and_o wherein_o i_o have_v perceive_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n i_o have_v for_o the_o truth_n sake_n and_o profit_n of_o man_n discover_v it_o i_o hope_v without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a author_n who_o i_o very_o believe_v will_v have_v encourage_v any_o experience_a man_n in_o the_o like_a undertake_n not_o seek_v himself_o as_o he_o history_n profess_v but_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o future_a generation_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o the_o experiment_n set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o himself_o say_v experimenta_fw-la fructifera_fw-la &_o experimenta_fw-la lucifera_n experiment_n of_o light_n and_o discovery_n such_o as_o serve_v for_o the_o illumination_n of_o the_o understanding_n for_o the_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v of_o natural_a thing_n in_o their_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o so_o axiom_n may_v be_v frame_v more_o sound_o and_o solid_o and_o also_o experiment_n of_o use_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n now_o the_o observation_n upon_o these_o experiment_n tend_v also_o to_o the_o same_o end_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o improve_v they_o for_o most_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o have_v so_o much_o enlarge_v especial_o upon_o many_o of_o they_o and_o where_o i_o have_v be_v more_o brief_a and_o the_o thing_n require_v further_a discovery_n i_o have_v refer_v to_o it_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v too_o more_o full_o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ensue_a experiment_n and_o observation_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o chief_a particular_n in_o the_o table_n follow_v all_o which_o i_o recommend_v to_o thy_o use_n for_o thy_o profit_n r_o a._n austen_n observation_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o sr._n fran._n bacon_n natural_a history_n the_o v._o century_n we_o will_v now_o inquire_v of_o plant_n or_o vegetable_n and_o we_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o diligence_n they_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o three_o day_n work_v they_o be_v the_o first_o producat_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o animation_n for_o the_o other_o word_n be_v but_o the_o word_n of_o essence_n and_o they_o be_v of_o excellent_a and_o general_a use_n for_o food_n medicine_n and_o a_o number_n of_o mechanical_a arts._n experiment_n in_o consort_n touch_v the_o acceleration_n of_o germination_n 401._o there_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o bed_n turnip-seed_n wheat_n cowcumber-seed_n and_o pease_n the_o bed_n we_o call_v a_o hot-bed_n horse_n dung_n such_o as_o will_v heat_v when_o lay_v together_o lay_v a_o foot_n high_a support_v on_o the_o side_n and_o mould_v lay_v thereon_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n deep_a the_o turnip_n see_v and_o wheat_n come_v up_o half_a a_o inch_n above_o ground_n within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o rest_n the_o three_o day_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a experiment_n for_o without_o this_o they_o will_v have_v be_v four_o time_n as_o long_o in_o come_v up_o it_o may_v be_v try_v also_o with_o cherry_n strawberry_n and_o other_o fruit_n which_o be_v dear_a when_o they_o come_v early_o observation_n though_o a_o hot_a bed_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o speedy_a spring_v up_o of_o seed_n stone_n root_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v hereby_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o ripeness_n early_o the_o other_o for_o profit_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o continuance_n and_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n from_o first_o to_o last_o all_o along_o without_o intermission_n for_o the_o hasty_a and_o sudden_a spring_v up_o of_o seed_n upon_o a_o hot-bed_n be_v but_o a_o force_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o little_a while_n and_o serve_v to_o excite_v for_o the_o present_a while_o the_o heat_n continue_v in_o it_o but_o what_o shall_v carry_v on_o the_o spring_a and_o growth_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o perfection_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hot_a bed_n be_v over_o sure_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o spring_v and_o growth_n become_v weak_a and_o weak_a until_o it_o cease_v altogether_o so_o also_o will_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o heat_n that_o be_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o plant_n steep_v of_o wheat_n in_o fat_a water_n and_o other_o liquor_n 402._o be_v a_o rich_a experiment_n for_o profit_n if_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o crop_n answer_v the_o earliness_n of_o the_o come_n up_o etc._n etc._n steep_v of_o seed_n observation_n kernel_n stone_n etc._n etc._n be_v chief_o to_o excite_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o kernel_n or_o seed_n and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o soon_o and_o more_o easy_o to_o open_v &_o spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o some_o kind_n have_v much_o need_n of_o as_o aprecot_n almond_n and_o other_o thick_a hard_a stone_n as_o for_o wheat_n and_o such_o like_a seed_n steep_v will_v excite_v the_o spirit_n and_o oâ—enâ—_n the_o grosser_n part_n and_o hasten_v their_o sp_n up_o but_o i_o conceive_v the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n get_v by_o such_o steep_v will_v be_v soon_o go_v it_o will_v not_o be_v last_v as_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o the_o seed_n whatsoever_o be_v natural_a in_o seed_n plant_n etc._n etc._n do_v continue_v and_o can_v fall_v off_o or_o be_v lose_v but_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a and_o from_o art_n be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n and_o soon_o over_o like_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o a_o meal_n meat_n to_o our_o body_n so_o that_o the_o end_n will_v not_o be_v attain_v unless_o the_o same_o help_n be_v renew_v and_o often_o repeat_v by_o water_v of_o such_o steep_v seed_n with_o the_o same_o liquor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n till_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n 403._o strawberry_n water_v now_o and_o then_o as_o once_o in_o three_o day_n with_o water_n wherein_o have_v be_v steep_v sheeps-dung_n or_o pigeonâ—-dung_n will_v prevent_v and_o come_v early_o observation_n this_o be_v a_o good_a experiment_n and_o profitable_a to_o make_v the_o berry_n early_o and_o fair_a so_o it_o be_v seasonable_o and_o moderate_o do_v i_o conceive_v the_o morning_n be_v best_a before_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a but_o water_n they_o not_o too_o often_o nor_o too_o much_o lest_o it_o make_v the_o ground_n too_o rank_a and_o fat_a which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o strawberry_n it_o make_v they_o common_o run_v into_o great_a leaf_n and_o string_n and_o to_o bear_v fruit_n less_o 404._o dong_o or_o chalk_n or_o blood_n apply_v in_o substance_n seasonable_o to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n do_v set_v they_o forward_o etc._n etc._n observation_n too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v hurt_v especial_o young_a tree_n as_o the_o best_a meat_n and_o drink_n immoderate_o and_o unreasonable_o take_v hurt_a man_n blood_n or_o flesh_n or_o the_o like_a apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o old_a vine_n or_o other_o fruit_n tree_n be_v decay_v or_o old_a will_v refresh_v they_o great_o let_v this_o be_v do_v before_o winter_n or_o in_o winter_n time_n that_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o may_v soak_v into_o the_o root_n and_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o before_o the_o spring_n and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v noisome_a or_o offensive_a in_o spring_n or_o summer_n after_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o bear_v the_o root_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o pour_v in_o the_o blood_n or_o lay_v the_o dung_n flesh_n or_o any_o fat_a substance_n to_o the_o root_n afterward_o cover_v it_o with_o the_o mould_n all_o over_o otherwise_o take_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n and_o make_v many_o hole_n among_o and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v bad_a and_o pour_v in_o blood_n of_o beast_n fat_a water_n or_o such_o like_a this_o will_n much_o refresh_v the_o tree_n fruit-tree_n upon_o a_o south_n 405._o or_o southeast_n wall_n will_v bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n early_o it_o be_v true_a observation_n that_o the_o south_n wall_n be_v best_a and_o the_o south_n east_n next_o to_o plant_v choice_a tree_n upon_o to_o come_v early_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o west-wall_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o east_n for_o early_o bud_v and_o ripen_v of_o fruit_n i_o conceive_v be_v main_o because_o there_o be_v usual_o more_o rain_n and_o moisture_n and_o great_a and_o more_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o west_n in_o spring_n and_o summer_n than_o out_o of_o the_o east_n which_o do_v much_o cool_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o so_o retard_v also_o may-cherry_n or_o other_o kind_n which_o natural_o bud_n and_o bring_v fruit_n early_o be_v plant_v as_o be_v here_o say_v against_o the_o back_n of_o
a_o chimney_n where_o fire_n be_v much_o keep_v the_o same_o will_v bud_v and_o bear_v very_o early_o in_o the_o year_n especial_o if_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o brick_n and_o but_o a_o thin_a wall_n 406._o digging_z and_o loosen_a the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n accelerate_v germination_n observation_n this_o culture_n be_v undoubted_o a_o benefit_n to_o tree_n as_o to_o their_o increase_n and_o growth_n they_o will_v thrive_v the_o fast_o hereby_o but_o i_o conceive_v not_o as_o to_o accelerate_v germination_n to_o hasten_v early_o bud_v for_o all_o tree_n bid_v forth_o before_o they_o draw_v one_o jot_n of_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v sap_n exist_v in_o the_o bud_n and_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v excite_v by_o the_o sun_n draw_v near_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o blossom_n and_o leaf_n and_o by_o degree_n sap_n rise_v to_o carry_v on_o spring_v and_o growth_n 407._o a_o damask-rose-tree_n in_o water_n bud_v in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n in_o a_o chamber_n obeservation_n i_o conceive_v this_o acceleration_n be_v not_o for_o that_o be_v be_v set_v in_o water_n but_o because_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a in_o the_o house_n than_o out_o of_o door_n at_o that_o season_n it_o be_v in_o october_n it_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o if_o it_o have_v be_v set_v in_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o that_o with_o the_o horse-dung_n mix_v it_o may_v be_v that_o rose-tree_n in_o water_n only_o have_v the_o better_a and_o more_o root_n which_o will_v certain_o cause_v bud_v soon_o a_o dutch_a flower_n that_o have_v a_o bulbous_a root_n 408._o be_v put_v under_o water_n and_o within_o seven_o day_n sprout_v etc._n etc._n i_o have_v try_v several_a flower_n with_o bulbous_a root_n observation_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o root_n in_o water_n in_o the_o house_n in_o autumn_n which_o keep_v fresh_a and_o seem_v to_o come_v on_o somewhat_o for_o a_o while_n but_o afterward_o flag_v and_o fade_v i_o know_v no_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v have_v hereby_o at_o that_o season_n for_o the_o air_n in_o a_o while_n grow_v chill_a and_o cool_v even_o within_o door_n and_o so_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o growth_n in_o all_o vegetable_n if_o root_n 409._o or_o pease_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v accelerate_a in_o their_o come_n a_o double_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v in_o some_o strong_a ground_n you_o shall_v have_v radish_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o month._n pease_n observation_n radish_n etc._n etc._n be_v hasten_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n and_o their_o return_n quick_a chief_o because_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o set_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n upon_o ground_n slope_v upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n with_o some_o special_a shelter_n from_o the_o north_n and_o cold_a wind_n for_o nourishment_n 411._o water_n be_v almost_o all_o in_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o comfortable_a experiment_n for_o good_a drinker_n observation_n simple_o water_n afford_v but_o a_o feeble_a and_o weak_a nourishment_n crude_a and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o in_o low_a waterish_a ground_n fruit-tree_n come_v on_o poor_o be_v full_a of_o moss_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a nourishment_n and_o that_o in_o dryer_n deep_a fat_a soyl_n fruit-tree_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n big_a and_o consequent_o long_a live_v then_o those_o in_o waterish_a ground_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o comfortable_a experiment_n for_o good_a drinker_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o experience_n show_v we_o such_o as_o live_v most_o upon_o good_a liquor_n eat_v but_o little_a be_v more_o unsound_a unhealthy_a people_n and_o short_a live_v than_o those_o who_o drink_v less_o and_o feed_v upon_o solid_a meat_n 412._o house_n of_o plant_n will_v accelerate_v germination_n observation_n certain_o it_o will_v if_o the_o plant_n be_v order_v with_o discretion_n to_o be_v seasonable_o set_v out_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n in_o the_o warm_a season_n and_o time_n of_o the_o day_n remove_v the_o box_n of_o earth_n in_o and_o out_o as_o occasion_n be_v or_o otherwise_o house_n may_v spoil_v they_o and_o cause_v the_o branch_n and_o twig_n to_o contract_n and_o become_v dry_a for_o as_o the_o air_n within_o door_n be_v warm_a than_o that_o without_o so_o also_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o do_v exhaust_v and_o dry_v the_o plant_n more_o therefore_o they_o have_v need_v sometime_o of_o the_o moist_a air_n without_o experiment_n touch_v the_o put_v back_o or_o retardation_n of_o germination_n to_o make_v rose_n come_v late_o 413._o first_o cut_v they_o after_o bear_v this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n as_o to_o some_o rosetree_n observation_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v old_a i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o long_o stand_v perhaps_o a_o dozen_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o some_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n cut_v new_o after_o bear_v have_v bear_v rose_n again_o a_o second_o time_n late_o in_o the_o year_n be_v cut_v the_o next_o full_a moon_n after_o they_o have_v do_v bear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n i_o have_v among_o many_o other_o kind_n which_o natural_o bear_v a_o second_o time_n although_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o small_a and_o young_a beside_o the_o rose_n call_v the_o monthly_a rose_n second_o 414._o pull_v off_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o rose_n that_o first_o spring_n forth_o i_o have_v try_v this_o second_o way_n observation_n which_o succeed_v not_o it_o may_v be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v young_a but_o one_o affirm_v he_o pluck_v off_o some_o bud_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v rose_n in_o november_n three_o 415._o cut_v top_n bough_n in_o the_o spring_n this_o have_v be_v try_v also_o observation_n but_o be_v ineffectual_a but_o the_o trial_n be_v upon_o young_a tree_n as_o for_o the_o report_n that_o follow_v in_o this_o experiment_n of_o zion_n perish_v if_o the_o old_a top_n bough_n be_v cut_v off_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a experiment_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o to_o graft_v they_o and_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o only_o not_o perish_v but_o grow_v the_o better_a therefore_o as_o have_v all_o the_o sap_n to_o themselves_o which_o natural_o rise_v the_o sun_n also_o draw_v it_o up_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o top_n bough_n lefâ—_n as_o continual_a experience_n show_v 416._o four_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n observation_n many_o hundred_o of_o tree_n be_v thus_o bare_v yet_o i_o find_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o late_a bud_a or_o bear_v of_o such_o tree_n from_o other_o 417._o five_o remove_v the_o tree_n some_o month_n before_o it_o bud_v observation_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o remove_v of_o tree_n especial_o so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n must_v needs_o retard_v germination_n if_o they_o bud_v at_o all_o common_o such_o fail_n or_o grow_v very_o poor_o 418._o six_o craft_v rose_n in_o may._n i_o know_v one_o that_o try_v this_o experiment_n inoculate_v not_o graft_v bud_n in_o the_o spring_n observation_n which_o bad_v for_o rose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n do_v which_o bud_v be_v cut_v off_o they_o bear_v rose_n afterward_o the_o same_o year_n when_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v go_v seven_o 419._o gird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o some_o packthread_n this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o observation_n we_o see_v common_o that_o graft_n tie_v straight_o with_o strong_a flag_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o wall-tree_n nail_v straight_o to_o the_o wall_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o back_o dint_a in_o with_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o leather_n and_o band_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o sap_n rise_v plentiful_o through_o the_o place_n so_o gird_v up_o into_o the_o branch_n and_o bud_n be_v as_o forward_o on_o that_o branch_n as_o on_o any_o other_o eight_o 420._o plant_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n i_o have_v know_v rosetree_n in_o a_o shady_a place_n which_o have_v not_o bear_v at_o all_o observation_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o love_v the_o sun_n so_o this_o experiment_n will_v not_o hold_v i_o have_v try_v it_o and_o it_o succeed_v not_o experiment_n touch_v the_o melioration_n of_o fruit_n tree_n and_o plant_n a_o heap_n of_o flint_n 421._o or_o stone_n lay_v about_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o tree_n upon_o the_o first_o plant_v make_v it_o prosper_v much_o stone_n lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n observation_n when_o new_o set_v be_v a_o good_a experiment_n in_o some_o ground_n but_o not_o in_o all_o it_o be_v true_a stone_n so_o lay_v keep_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n somewhat_o more_o moist_a and_o warm_a and_o steady_a that_o wind_n shake_v it_o not_o and_o so_o be_v profitable_a but_o there_o