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himself_o and_o they_o which_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o this_o byoage_n be_v man_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o perceave_v my_o dilygence_n in_o search_v for_o these_o matter_n tell_v i_o yet_o of_o a_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v water_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o xxvi_o league_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o mile_n he_o sail_v ever_o by_o fresh_a water_n insomuch_o that_o the_o further_o he_o procee_v especial_o toward_o the_o west_n he_o affirm_v the_o water_n to_o be_v the_o fresh_a after_o this_o he_o come_v to_o a_o high_a mountain_n inhabit_v only_o with_o monkey_n or_o marmasit_n monkey_n on_o that_o part_n toward_o the_o east_n for_o that_o side_n be_v rowgh_n with_o rocky_a and_o stony_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o not_o inhabit_v with_o man_n yet_o they_o that_o go_v a_o land_n to_o search_v the_o country_n find_v never_o unto_o the_o sea_n many_o fair_a field_n well_o tyll_v and_o sow_v but_o no_o people_n nor_o yet_o house_n or_o cottage_n perhaps_o 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the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o temperatenes_n of_o the_o air_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o they_o see_v daily_o more_o &_o more_o as_o they_o sail_v they_o conjecture_v that_o these_o thing_n portend_v some_o great_a matter_n as_o in_o deed_n their_o opinion_n fail_v they_o not_o as_o we_o will_v further_o declare_v in_o his_o place_n the_o son_n not_o yet_o rise_v but_o begin_v even_o now_o to_o rise_v be_v one_o day_n allure_v by_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o sweet_a savour_n which_o breathe_v from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o shyppe_n they_o go_v a_o land_n here_o they_o find_v a_o great_a multytude_n of_o people_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n as_o our_o man_n approach_v toward_o they_o there_o come_v certain_a messenger_n from_o their_o cacici_n people_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n to_o desire_v the_o admiral_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o come_v to_o 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that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o they_o in_o short_a space_n but_o because_o the_o corn_n wherewith_o his_o shyppe_n be_v lade_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o hispaniola_n have_v take_v hurt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n he_o determine_v to_o defer_v this_o mart_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n yet_o he_o send_v to_o land_v two_o of_o the_o ship_n boat_n lade_v with_o man_n to_o thintent_a to_o fetch_v some_o garland_n of_o pearl_n for_o exchange_n of_o our_o thing_n and_o also_o somewhat_o to_o search_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o region_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n they_o enterteyn_v our_o man_n gentel_o and_o come_v flock_v to_o they_o by_o heap_n as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o behold_v some_o strange_a monster_n first_o there_o come_v to_o meet_v our_o man_n two_o man_n of_o gravity_n who_o the_o multitude_n follow_v one_o of_o these_o be_v well_o in_o age_n and_o the_o other_o but_o young_a they_o think_v it_o be_v the_o father_n with_o his_o son_n 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woman_n but_o they_o stand_v dissever_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v white_a even_o as_o our_o man_n be_v equinoctial_a save_v such_o as_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v also_o very_o gentle_a and_o full_a of_o humanity_n toward_o stranger_n they_o cover_v their_o privy_a part_n with_o gossampine_n cotton_n wrought_v with_o sundry_a colour_n and_o be_v beside_o all_o naked_a there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o that_o have_v not_o either_o a_o collar_n a_o chain_n or_o a_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o many_o have_v all_o be_v ask_v where_o they_o have_v that_o gold_n they_o point_a to_o certain_a mountain_n seem_v with_o their_o countenance_n to_o dissuade_v our_o man_n from_o go_v thither_o for_o put_v their_o arm_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o grynning_a as_o though_o they_o bytte_n the_o same_o still_o point_v to_o the_o mountain_n they_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o man_n be_v eat_v there_o but_o whether_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o canibale_n or_o wild_a beast_n our_o man_n can_v not_o well_o perceive_v they_o take_v it_o exceed_v greevouslye_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o understande_v our_o man_n nor_o our_o man_n they_o when_o they_o which_o be_v send_v to_o land_n be_v return_v to_o the_o shyppe_n about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n the_o same_o day_n bryng_v with_o they_o certain_a garland_n and_o collar_n of_o pearl_n they_o loose_v their_o anchor_n to_o depart_v mind_v to_o come_v again_o short_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o good_a order_n in_o hispaniola_n but_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o another_o which_o defeat_v he_o of_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o travail_n he_o be_v also_o hynder_v at_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shalownesse_n of_o the_o sea_n sea_n &_o violent_a course_n of_o the_o water_n which_o with_o continual_a tossing_n bruise_v the_o great_a ship_n as_o often_o as_o any_o great_a gale_n of_o wind_n arise_v to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o shalowe_v place_n and_o shelf_n he_o ever_o send_v one_o of_o the_o small_a caravelle_n before_o to_o try_v the_o way_n with_o sound_a brigandine_n and_o the_o byg_a shyppe_n follow_v behind_o the_o region_n be_v in_o the_o large_a province_n of_o paria_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o ccxxx_o mile_n be_v call_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n cumana_n and_o manacapana_n from_o these_o region_n distant_a lx_o league_n be_v there_o a_o other_o region_n call_v curiana_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o pass_v over_o this_o long_a tract_n of_o sea_n suppose_v still_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o island_n &_o doubt_v that_o he_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n direct_o to_o hispaniola_n breadth_n he_o chance_v into_o a_o ryver_n of_o xxx_o cubit_n depth_n and_o of_o such_o breadth_n as_o have_v
and_o half_a dead_a with_o knock_n they_o walk_v sometime_o on_o two_o foot_n and_o spoil_v tree_n bull_n backward_o sometime_o also_o they_o invade_v bull_n and_o so_o hang_v on_o they_o with_o all_o their_o foot_n that_o they_o weerye_n they_o with_o weight_n birth_n the_o bear_n as_o say_v pliny_n bring_v forth_o her_o birth_n the_o thirty_o day_n and_o often_o time_n two_o their_o birth_n be_v a_o certain_a white_a mass_n of_o flesh_n without_o form_n and_o little_o big_a than_o a_o mouse_n without_o eye_n and_o without_o hear_v with_o only_a the_o nail_n or_o claw_n come_n forth_o but_o the_o damn_n with_o continual_a lyck_n by_o little_a and_o little_o figure_v the_o inform_v birth_n when_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o den_n which_o she_o have_v choose_v den_n she_o creep_v thither_o with_o her_o belly_n upwarde_o lest_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o step_n of_o her_o foot_n and_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o her_o birth_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n immovable_a as_o write_v aristotle_n they_o live_v without_o meat_n xl_o day_n day_n and_o for_o that_o time_n sustain_v themselves_o only_o by_o lyck_v and_o suck_v their_o right_a foot_n at_o the_o length_n chaunse_a to_o find_v meat_n they_o fill_v themselves_o so_o full_a that_o they_o remedy_n that_o surfeyte_v by_o vomyte_n which_o they_o provoke_v by_o eat_v of_o ant_n their_o birth_n be_v oppress_v with_o so_o heavy_a a_o sleep_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n bear_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v raise_v either_o with_o prick_v or_o wound_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n grow_v exceed_v fat_a after_o fourtiene_fw-fr day_n they_o wake_v from_o sleep_n and_o begin_v to_o lick_n and_o suck_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o fore_a foot_n and_o live_v thereby_o for_o a_o space_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o apparent_a that_o they_o live_v by_o any_o other_o meat_n untyll_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o which_o time_n begin_v to_o run_v abroad_o they_o feed_v of_o the_o tender_a bud_n and_o young_a sprygge_n or_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o herb_n correspondent_a to_o their_o lip_n before_o five_o hundred_o year_n moscovite_n the_o moscovite_n honour_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gentyle_n and_o then_o first_o receyve_v the_o christian_a faith_n when_o the_o byshoppe_n of_o grecia_n begin_v to_o descent_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o therefore_o receyve_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n with_o fermented_a bread_n under_o both_o kynde_n and_o think_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v not_o help_v with_o the_o suffragy_n of_o priest_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o kynsfolke_n also_o that_o the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n be_v a_o fable_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n the_o history_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v rehearse_v out_o of_o the_o pulpitte_n beyond_o moscovia_n be_v many_o people_n which_o they_o call_v scythian_n moscovia_n and_o be_v partly_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n these_o be_v they_o which_o duke_n juan_n subdue_v as_o be_v the_o people_n of_o perm_n baskird_n cezriremissa_n juhra_n corela_n and_o permska_n these_o people_n be_v idolatour_n before_o the_o duke_n compel_v they_o to_o baptism_n &_o appoint_v a_o bishop_n over_o they_o name_v steven_n who_o the_o barbarian_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o duke_n flay_v alyve_a and_o slay_v but_o the_o duke_n return_v short_o after_o afflict_v they_o sore_o and_o assign_v they_o a_o new_a bishop_n it_o be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n feign_v that_o in_o these_o region_n toward_o the_o north_n pole_n there_o shall_v be_v certain_a great_a mountain_n which_o they_o call_v ripheos_n and_o hyperboreos_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o find_v in_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fable_n dividna_n that_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n &_o volham_n do_v spring_n out_o of_o high_a mountain_n whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o both_o these_o river_n and_o many_o other_o have_v their_o original_n in_o the_o plain_n next_o to_o moscovia_n be_v the_o fruitful_a region_n of_o colmogora_n through_o the_o which_o run_v the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o ryver_n increase_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o do_v the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n overflow_v the_o field_n round_o about_o and_o with_o abundance_n of_o fat_a moisture_n resist_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n wheat_n sow_v in_o the_o ground_n grow_v abundant_o without_o plough_v plough_v and_o fear_v the_o new_a injury_n of_o the_o proud_a ryver_n spring_v grow_v and_o rype_v with_o wonderful_a celerity_n of_o haste_v nature_n vstiuga_fw-la into_o the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n run_v the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a angle_n or_o corner_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n name_v vstiuga_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o mosca_n to_o this_o mart_n town_n from_o the_o high_a country_n be_v send_v the_o precious_a fur_n of_o martern_n sable_n fur_n wolf_n &_o such_o other_o which_o be_v exchange_v for_o dyvers_a other_o kynde_n of_o ware_n &_o marchandies_n hitherto_o munsterus_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o do_v marvel_v that_o such_o plenty_n of_o honey_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o cool_a a_o country_n country_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o reason_n and_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o like_o as_o spice_n gum_n and_o odoriferous_a fruit_n be_v engender_v in_o hot_a region_n by_o continual_a heat_n during_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n without_o impression_n of_o the_o mortify_a quality_n of_o cold_a whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v constrain_v as_o they_o be_v dilate_v by_o 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of_o honey_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o region_n as_o abound_v with_o flower_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o with_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n not_o only_o by_o the_o spryng_v of_o flower_n in_o field_n and_o gardeynes_o but_o also_o of_o blossom_n of_o tree_n spryng_v before_o the_o leaf_n or_o fruit_n tree_n as_o the_o lyght_a and_o th'inner_n matter_n first_o draw_v out_o with_o the_o low_a and_o least_o degree_n of_o heat_n heat_n as_o the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o the_o art_n of_o stylling_a whereby_o all_o thin_a and_o light_v moisture_n be_v lyft_v up_o by_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o heavy_a and_o thyck_a moisture_n be_v draw_v out_o with_o more_o vehement_a fire_n as_o we_o may_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n compare_v the_o generation_n of_o flower_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o may_n the_o generation_n of_o gum_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o june_n heat_n and_o spyce_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n even_o so_o in_o such_o cold_a region_n who_o summer_n agree_v rather_o with_o the_o temperate_a heat_n &_o moisture_n of_o may_n then_o with_o thextreme_a heat_n of_o the_o other_o month_n that_o heat_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o flower_n as_o thing_n cause_v by_o moderate_a heat_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o their_o taste_n and_o savour_n in_o which_o be_v no_o sharp_a quality_n of_o heat_n either_o bite_v the_o tongue_n or_o offend_v the_o head_n as_o be_v in_o spice_n gum_n and_o fruit_n of_o hot_a region_n and_o as_o in_o cold_a and_o plain_a region_n moderate_a heat_n with_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n nyghte_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o flower_n as_o i_o have_v say_v so_o likewise_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o shortness_n and_o warmness_n of_o the_o
certain_a space_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o either_o for_o fear_n of_o fire_n or_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o bvilder_n it_o be_v a_o mile_n of_o length_n the_o house_n be_v despicable_a house_n as_o no_o hygh_a from_o the_o ground_n than_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o bough_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o tile_n or_o other_o cover_a the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o say_v to_o be_v that_o in_o dig_v the_o ground_n fyve_o or_o six_o handful_n depth_n water_n immediate_o issue_v forth_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v lay_v no_o deep_a foundation_n to_o bear_v the_o weyght_n of_o any_o great_a buyldynge_n the_o house_n of_o merchandyse_n or_o warehouse_n be_v sell_v for_o fyftiene_fw-fr or_o twenty_o piece_n of_o gold_n price_n but_o the_o common_a house_n be_v of_o no_o great_a price_n than_o two_o piece_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o most_o and_o some_o for_o less_o of_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n and_o of_o their_o 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of_o the_o chapel_n sit_v such_o devylles_n of_o shine_a copper_n as_o though_o they_o be_v of_o flame_a fire_n devour_n soul_n miserable_o these_o soul_n be_v about_o the_o bygnesse_n of_o half_a a_o finger_n and_o some_o little_o big_a meat_n he_o put_v one_o soul_n in_o his_o mouth_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n take_v a_o other_o from_o beneath_o every_o morning_n the_o priest_n who_o they_o call_v bramini_fw-la wash_v the_o idol_n with_o rose_n water_n bramini_fw-la and_o perfume_v he_o with_o sweet_a savour_n and_o lie_v prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n brachmani_fw-la pray_v unto_o he_o they_z sacrifice_n unto_o he_o once_o a_o week_n their_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v this_o devyll_n they_o have_v a_o little_a cubbarde_n like_o unto_o a_o altar_n three_o handful_n high_a four_o handful_n broad_a and_o fyve_o handful_n long_o this_o cupboard_n they_o straw_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o flower_n and_o sweet_a powder_n then_o have_v a_o great_a chafingdyshe_n or_o the_o like_a vessel_n of_o silver_n full_a of_o burn_a coal_n esculapio_n they_o put_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o cock_n thereon_o and_o also_o cast_v thereon_o innumerable_a sweet_a savour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o with_o sensour_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o go_v round_o about_o the_o altar_n make_v perfume_n with_o frankincense_n ring_v a_o little_a silver_n bell_n all_o the_o while_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o kill_v the_o cock_n with_o a_o silver_n knife_n and_o the_o knife_n also_o be_v ray_v with_o blood_n they_o put_v often_o in_o the_o fire_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v lose_v sometime_o have_v the_o knife_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v certain_a strange_a gesture_n much_o like_a to_o those_o which_o the_o master_n offence_n use_v in_o give_v or_o avoid_v of_o stroke_n they_o never_o cease_v put_v to_o more_o coal_n and_o spice_n or_o perfume_n untyl_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o cock_n be_v burn_v the_o priest_n that_o offer_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o cock_n chaplain_n have_v his_o arm_n and_o foot_n garnish_v with_o silver_n plate_n and_o pendantes_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o while_o he_o move_v they_o make_v a_o certain_a noise_n much_o like_a unto_o sonette_n or_o hawk_n bell_n he_o have_v on_o his_o breast_n a_o certain_a boss_n aaron_z contain_v i_o know_v not_o what_o secret_a figure_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o secret_a carat_n or_o sign_n of_o some_o mystery_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v finish_v he_o take_v both_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o wheat_n wheat_n and_o go_v from_o the_o altar_n backward_o like_o a_o crevice_n never_o move_v his_o eye_n from_o the_o altar_n untyll_o he_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a tree_n where_o open_v his_o hand_n he_o cast_v the_o wheat_n on_o the_o tree_n then_o hold_v his_o hand_n above_o his_o head_n he_o return_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o take_v away_o all_o that_o be_v thereon_o of_o the_o manner_n which_o the_o king_n use_v at_o his_o meat_n cap._n 3._o the_o king_n do_v not_o sit_v down_o to_o his_o meat_n before_o four_o of_o the_o priest_n offer_v it_o to_o the_o devyl_n in_o this_o manner_n lift_v their_o hand_n above_o their_o head_n with_o also_o many_o other_o fantastical_a gesticulation_n and_o murmuring_a voice_n they_o offer_v the_o meat_n to_o the_o devyl_n king_n &_o spend_v long_a time_n in_o those_o ceremony_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v eat_v no_o meat_n that_o be_v not_o first_o offer_v to_o the_o devyll_n they_o offer_v the_o meat_n in_o a_o trey_n of_o wood_n and_o therein_o lie_v it_o upon_o the_o broad_a leaf_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n his_o meat_n be_v rise_v and_o dyvers_a other_o thing_n as_o fruit_n flesh_n and_o fish_n he_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o cloth_n or_o carpet_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n stand_v round_o about_o he_o honour_n but_o approach_v no_o near_a than_o four_o or_o fyve_o pase_n observe_v diligent_o the_o king_n word_n when_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v eat_v the_o priest_n carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v leave_v crow_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n thereto_o appoint_v offer_v it_o to_o certain_a crow_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v to_o be_v thus_o feed_v gather_v together_o at_o a_o sign_n give_v they_o and_o eat_v up_o the_o meat_n these_o crow_n be_v therefore_o of_o they_o esteem_v holy_a holy_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v they_o or_o hurt_v they_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o calcutta_n call_v bramini_fw-la â–ª_o cap._n 4._o these_o bramini_fw-la be_v in_o place_n with_o they_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a priest_n or_o byshoppe_n with_o us._n themselves_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v marry_v he_o lie_v not_o with_o his_o wife_n before_o she_o be_v deflower_v by_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o take_v he_o not_o this_o upon_o he_o without_o reward_n bishop_n for_o the_o king_n gyve_v he_o for_o his_o labour_n fifty_o piece_n of_o gold_n only_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n keep_v this_o custom_n of_o the_o dyvers_a sort_n of_o idolater_n in_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 5._o the_o chief_a idolater_n and_o of_o the_o great_a dignity_n be_v the_o bramini_fw-la they_z of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v name_v naeri_n gentleman_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o they_o as_o be_v with_o gentleman_n who_o office_n be_v when_o they_o go_v abroad_o to_o bear_v sword_n target_n bow_n lance_n and_o other_o weapon_n the_o three_o order_n consy_v of_o mecanike_n or_o handy_a craft_n man_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v vitayler_n and_o such_o as_o make_v provision_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v they_o that_o gather_v pepper_n wine_n walnutte_n and_o such_o other_o fruit_n and_o
of_o much_o better_a taste_n and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o mutton_n mutton_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o diverse_a kind_n of_o meat_n do_v engender_v sundry_a taste_n and_o quality_n in_o such_o as_o be_v nourish_v therewith_o the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n ferdinandus_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v eat_v of_o another_o fruit_n bring_v from_o those_o land_n be_v full_a of_o scale_n with_o key_n much_o like_o a_o pineapple_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n but_o in_o tenderness_n equal_a to_o melow_a pepon_n and_o in_o taste_n exceed_v all_o garden_n fruit_n for_o it_o be_v no_o tree_n but_o a_o herb_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o archichoke_n or_o acantho_fw-la the_o king_n himself_o give_v the_o chief_a commendation_n to_o this_o i_o have_v eat_v none_o of_o these_o fruit_n for_o of_o a_o great_a number_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o only_o one_o remain_v uncorrupted_a sea_n the_o other_o be_v putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n all_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o new_o geather_v in_o their_o native_a soil_n do_v marueylous_o commend_v their_o sweetness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n they_o dig_v also_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n certain_a root_n grow_v of_o themselves_o which_o they_o call_v betatas_fw-la betatas_fw-la much_o like_a unto_o the_o navy_n root_n of_o milan_n or_o the_o great_a puff_v or_o mushroom_n of_o the_o earth_n howsoever_o they_o be_v dress_v either_o fry_v or_o sod_a they_o geve_v place_n to_o no_o such_o kind_n of_o meat_n in_o pleasant_a tenderness_n the_o skin_n be_v somewhat_o tough_a than_o either_o the_o navy_n or_o mushroom_n and_o of_o earthy_a colour_n but_o the_o inner_a meat_n thereof_o be_v very_o white_a these_o be_v nourish_v in_o garden_n as_o we_o say_v of_o jucca_n in_o the_o first_o decade_n they_o be_v also_o eat_v raw_a and_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o raw_a chestnut_n but_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o tree_n herb_n and_o fruit_n we_o will_v now_o therefore_o entreat_v of_o thing_n sencitive_a the_o land_n and_o desolate_a pasture_n of_o these_o region_n be_v inhabit_v and_o devour_v of_o wild_a and_o terrible_a beast_n tiger_n as_o lion_n tiger_n and_o such_o other_o monster_n as_o we_o now_o know_v and_o have_v be_v describe_v of_o old_a auctour_n in_o time_n past_a but_o there_o be_v special_o one_o beast_n engender_v here_o beast_n in_o which_o nature_n have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v her_o cunning_a this_o beast_n be_v as_o bygge_v as_o a_o ox_n arm_v with_o a_o long_a snout_n like_o a_o elephant_n and_o yet_o no_o elephant_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o yet_o no_o ox_n with_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o yet_o no_o horse_n with_o ear_n also_o much_o like_o unto_o a_o elephant_n but_o not_o so_o open_a nor_o so_o much_o hang_v down_o yet_o much_o wide_o then_o the_o ear_n of_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o bear_v her_o whelp_n about_o with_o she_o in_o her_o second_o belly_n as_o in_o a_o purse_n be_v know_v to_o none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o decade_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o holiness_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o declare_v what_o rest_v of_o the_o floodde_n and_o river_n of_o vraba_n vraba_n the_o river_n of_o dariena_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n with_o a_o narrow_a channel_n scarce_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o canoas_n or_a lighter_n of_o that_o province_n and_o run_v by_o the_o village_n where_o they_o choose_v their_o dwell_v place_n but_o the_o ryver_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o gulf_n which_o we_o say_v that_o vaschus_fw-la pass_v by_o they_o find_v to_o be_v xxiiii_o furlonge_v in_o breadth_n which_o they_o call_v a_o league_n and_o of_o exceed_a depth_n furlonge_v as_o of_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n fall_a into_o the_o gulf_n by_o diverse_a mouth_n they_o say_v that_o this_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n like_v as_o the_o ryver_n ister_n otherwise_o call_v danubius_n and_o danowe_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n pontic_a danubius_n and_o nilus_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o egypt_n wherefore_o they_o name_v it_o grandis_fw-la that_o be_v great_a which_o also_o they_o affirm_v to_o nouryshe_v many_o and_o great_a crocodile_n as_o the_o old_a writer_n testify_v of_o nilus_n kygnesse_n and_o especial_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n have_v sail_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n when_o i_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o alcayâ—_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o most_o catholic_a king_n what_o i_o may_v therefore_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o wrytynge_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a author_n as_o concern_v the_o river_n of_o nilus_n i_o know_v not_o for_o they_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v two_o river_n of_o that_o name_n to_o water_v the_o land_n whether_o they_o will_v they_o to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o sun_n or_o out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rough_a mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n affyrm_v one_o of_o the_o same_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o egypt_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o south_n ocean_n sea_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v in_o this_o place_n of_o that_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n navigation_n the_o portugal_n also_o which_o sail_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v nigritae_n and_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinda_n pass_a under_o y_o e_o equinoctial_a line_n among_o their_o marvellous_a invention_n have_v find_v another_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o earnest_o affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v also_o derive_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v another_o channel_n of_o nilus_n because_o it_o bring_v forth_o crocodile_n whereas_o it_o have_v not_o be_v read_v before_o time_n that_o any_o other_o river_n nourish_v crocodile_n save_v only_a nilus_n this_o river_n the_o portugal_n call_v senega_n it_o run_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o nigritas_fw-la be_v very_o fruiteful_a towards_o the_o north_n shore_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n sandy_a and_o rough_a crocodile_n be_v also_o engender_v herein_o what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v of_o this_o third_o yea_o i_o may_v well_o say_v the_o four_o for_o i_o suppose_v they_o also_o to_o be_v crocodile_n which_o colonus_n with_o his_o company_n find_v arm_v with_o scale_n as_o hard_o as_o shell_n in_o the_o ryver_n call_v delagartos_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o these_o river_n of_o dariena_n also_o and_o vraba_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n whereas_o they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o next_o mountain_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v the_o same_o original_n with_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n or_o that_o in_o nigrita_n or_o else_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinda_n from_o whence_o so_o ever_o they_o be_v deryve_v whereas_o these_o other_o as_o we_o have_v say_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o next_o mountain_n which_o divide_v another_o south_n sea_n with_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o north_n ocean_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v by_o experience_n of_o such_o as_o have_v travail_v the_o world_n in_o our_o time_n that_o other_o water_n beside_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n may_v likewise_o bring_v forth_o crocodile_n in_o the_o maryshes_fw-mi also_o and_o fen_n of_o the_o region_n of_o dariena_n be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o phesante_n and_o peacock_n but_o not_o of_o variable_a colour_n with_o many_o other_o kynde_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n unlyke_a unto_o we_o aswell_o apt_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o also_o to_o delyte_n the_o ear_n of_o man_n with_o pleasant_a noise_n but_o our_o spanyarde_n because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o fowl_n take_v but_o few_o also_o innumerable_a popingaye_n of_o sundry_a kynde_n be_v find_v chatter_v in_o the_o grove_n of_o those_o fennie_a place_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o equal_a to_o capon_n in_o bygnesse_n and_o some_o as_o little_a as_o sparowe_n but_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o popyngaye_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o in_o the_o first_o decade_n for_o in_o the_o race_n of_o this_o large_a land_n colonus_n himself_o bring_v and_o send_v to_o the_o court_n a_o great_a number_n of_o every_o kind_n the_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o the_o people_n to_o behold_v and_o be_v yet_o daily_o bring_v in_o like_a manner_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o thing_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o history_n river_n the_o which_o i_o have_v rather_o to_o have_v chance_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cicero_n or_o livy_n then_o into_o i_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o marvellous_a in_o my_o estimation_n that_o i_o find_v my_o wit_n more_o entangle_v in_o the_o
as_o also_o to_o carry_v his_o baggage_n and_o open_v the_o strayghtes_n through_o the_o desolate_a place_n and_o craggy_a rock_n full_a of_o the_o den_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o intercourse_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v between_o these_o naked_a people_n because_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o few_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o money_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o exercise_v any_o barter_a they_o do_v it_o but_o near_o hand_n exchange_v gold_n for_o household_n stuff_n with_o their_o confine_n which_o somewhat_o esteem_v y_z e_o same_o for_o ornament_n when_o it_o be_v wrought_v other_o superfluity_n they_o utter_o contemn_v liberty_n as_o hynderaunce_n of_o their_o sweet_a liberty_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v give_v only_o to_o play_v and_o idleness_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n y_z e_o high_a way_n which_o lie_v between_o their_o region_n be_v not_o much_o wear_v with_o many_o journey_n yet_o have_v their_o scout_n certain_a privy_a mark_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o way_n the_o one_o to_o invade_v the_o other_o dominion_n and_o spoil_v and_o infest_v themselves_o on_o both_o side_n with_o mutual_a incursion_n privy_o in_o the_o night_n season_n by_o the_o help_n therefore_o of_o their_o guide_n and_o laborer_n with_o our_o carpenter_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o horrible_a mountain_n carpenter_n and_o many_o great_a river_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n over_o the_o which_o he_o make_v brydges_n brydges_n either_o with_o pile_n or_o trunk_n of_o tree_n and_o here_o do_v i_o let_v pass_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o suffer_v for_o lack_v of_o necessary_n be_v also_o in_o manner_n overcome_v with_o extreme_a labour_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a in_o rehearse_v thing_n of_o small_a value_n but_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a not_o to_o omyt_n such_o doing_n as_o he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n therefore_o or_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o region_n call_v quarequa_n quarequa_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n thereof_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n as_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n long_a and_o broad_a two_o hand_a sword_n make_v of_o wood_n long_a staff_n harden_v at_o the_o end_n with_o fire_n dart_v also_o and_o slynge_v he_o come_v proud_o and_o cruel_o against_o our_o man_n and_o send_v messenger_n to_o they_o to_o bid_v they_o stand_v and_o proceed_v no_o further_o demand_v whither_o they_o go_v and_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v there_o herewith_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v himself_o be_v apparel_v with_o all_o his_o nobility_n but_o the_o other_o be_v all_o naked_a then_o approach_v toward_o our_o man_n he_o threaten_v they_o with_o a_o lion_n countenance_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o except_o they_o will_v be_v slay_v every_o mother_n son_n when_o our_o man_n deny_v that_o they_o will_v go_v back_o he_o assail_v they_o fierce_o but_o the_o battle_n be_v soon_o finish_v hargabusy_n for_o assoon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o hargabusy_n they_o believe_v that_o our_o man_n carry_v thunder_n and_o lyghtn_v about_o with_o they_o many_o also_o be_v slay_v and_o sore_o wound_v with_o quarrel_n of_o crossbows_z they_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v crossbow_n our_o man_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o chase_n hew_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o the_o butcher_n do_v flesh_n in_o the_o shambles_n from_o one_o a_o arm_n from_o another_o a_o leg_n from_o he_o a_o buttock_n from_o another_o a_o shoulder_n and_o from_o some_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o body_n at_o one_o stroke_n thus_o syxe_v hundred_o of_o they_o with_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v like_o bruit_n beast_n slay_v vaschus_fw-la find_v the_o house_n of_o this_o king_n infect_v with_o most_o abominable_a and_o unnatural_a lechery_n for_o he_o find_v the_o king_n brother_n and_o many_o other_o young_a man_n in_o woman_n apparel_n smooth_a and_o effeminate_o deck_v which_o by_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v about_o he_o he_o abuse_v with_o preposterous_a venus_n of_o these_o about_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o he_o command_v to_o be_v give_v for_o a_o pray_v to_o his_o dog_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o spanyarde_n use_v the_o help_n of_o dog_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o naked_a people_n barbarian_n who_o they_o invade_v as_o fierce_o and_o ravenyng_o as_o if_o they_o be_v wild_a bore_n or_o heart_n insomuche_o that_o our_o spanyarde_n have_v find_v their_o dog_n no_o less_o faithful_a to_o they_o in_o all_o danger_n and_o enterprise_n than_o do_v the_o colophonian_n or_o castabalence_n which_o institute_v whole_a army_n of_o dog_n so_o make_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o forefronte_n of_o the_o battle_n they_o never_o shrink_v or_o give_v back_o sin_n when_o the_o people_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o severe_a punyshment_n which_o our_o man_n have_v execute_v upon_o that_o filthy_a kind_n of_o man_n they_o resort_v to_o they_o as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o hercules_n for_o refuge_n by_o violence_n bryng_v with_o they_o all_o such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o that_o pestilence_n spyt_v in_o their_o face_n and_o cry_v out_o to_o our_o man_n to_o take_v revenge_n of_o they_o and_o rydde_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n from_o among_o man_n as_o contagious_a beast_n this_o stynk_n abomination_n have_v not_o yet_o enter_v among_o the_o people_n but_o be_v exercise_v only_o by_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n but_o the_o people_n lyft_v up_o their_o hand_n &_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n opinion_n give_v token_n that_o god_n be_v greevous_o offend_v with_o such_o vile_a deed_n affyrm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o many_o thunderynge_n lyghtn_v and_o tempest_n wherewith_o they_o be_v so_o often_o trouble_v and_o of_o the_o overflow_a of_o water_n which_o drown_v their_o set_n and_o fruit_n whereof_o famine_n 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i_o shall_v defraud_v the_o man_n of_o the_o due_a commendation_n of_o his_o travayle_n of_o his_o care_n and_o trouble_n and_o final_o of_o the_o danger_n &_o peryl_n which_o he_o sustain_v in_o that_o navigation_n therefore_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1502._o in_o the_o .6_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n admiral_n he_o hoist_v up_o his_o sail_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n with_o four_o shyppe_n of_o fyftie_a or_o threescore_o ton_n a_o piece_n with_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o man_n and_o come_v with_o prosperous_a wound_n to_o the_o island_n of_o canariae_fw-la within_o fyve_o day_n follow_v from_o thence_o arryve_n the_o .16_o day_n at_o the_o island_n of_o dominica_n be_v the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o the_o canibale_n he_o saâ—led_v from_o dominica_n to_o hispaniola_n in_o five_o other_o day_n thus_o within_o the_o space_n of_o .26_o day_n with_o prosperous_a wound_n and_o by_o the_o swift_a fall_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o 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land_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o take_v this_o monkey_n with_o they_o who_z assoon_o as_o she_o have_v espy_v the_o boar_n set_v up_o her_o brystel_n and_o make_v toward_o he_o the_o boar_n likewise_o shake_v his_o bristel_n boar_n and_o whet_v his_o tooth_n the_o monkey_n furious_o invade_v the_o boar_n wrap_a her_o tail_n about_o his_o body_n &_o with_o her_o arm_n reserve_v of_o her_o victourer_n hold_v he_o so_o fast_o about_o the_o throat_n that_o he_o be_v suffocate_v these_o people_n of_o cariai_n reserve_v use_v to_o dry_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o prince_n upon_o hurdel_n and_o so_o reserve_v they_o involue_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n as_o he_o go_v forward_o about_o twenty_o league_n from_o cariai_n he_o find_v a_o gulf_n of_o such_o largeness_n that_o it_o contain_v xii_o league_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v four_o little_a island_n so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o make_v a_o safe_a haven_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n 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long_o syt_v in_o a_o throne_n and_o apparel_v to_o the_o knee_n like_v unto_o a_o mawmet_n with_o such_o countenance_n as_o our_o painter_n be_v wont_v to_o paynte_a fairy_n or_o spirit_n about_o the_o image_n be_v the_o shape_n of_o tree_n and_o flower_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o sit_v as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o field_n the_o other_o of_o silver_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o similitude_n be_v also_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o weyght_n and_o both_o of_o pure_a mettle_n they_o bring_v likewise_o certain_a grain_n of_o rude_a gold_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v never_o moâ—ten_v about_o the_o bygnesse_n of_o fytche_n or_o the_o pulse_n call_v lintel_n in_o token_n of_o plenty_n of_o native_a gold_n also_o two_o chain_n of_o gold_n jewel_n whereof_o the_o one_o contain_v viii_o lynke_n in_o the_o which_o be_v set_v two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o fair_a and_o clear_a red_a stone_n and_o yet_o no_o ruby_n furthermore_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o three_o green_a stone_n and_o yet_o no_o emerald_n nevertheless_o these_o be_v in_o like_a estimation_n with_o they_o as_o the_o other_o be_v with_o us._n at_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o cheyne_n there_o hang_v xxvii_o golden_a bell_n have_v between_o every_o of_o they_o four_o jewel_n of_o precious_a stone_n enclose_v in_o gold_n at_o every_o of_o the_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n hang_v certain_a spangle_n of_o gold_n the_o other_o cheyne_n consist_v only_o of_o four_o golden_a lynke_n beset_v round_o about_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o red_a stone_n and_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o &_o twelve_o green_a stone_n with_o xxvi_o golden_a bell_n curious_o wrought_v and_o place_v in_o comely_a order_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o cheyne_n be_v ten_o great_a precious_a stone_n enclose_v in_o gold_n at_o the_o which_o also_o hang_v a_o hundred_o golden_a pendaunte_n of_o cunning_a woorkemanshyppe_n they_o bring_v furthermore_o twelve_o pair_n of_o leather_n buskynne_v of_o 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in_o my_o judgement_n i_o never_o see_v any_o thing_n who_o beauty_n may_v so_o allure_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n as_o they_o marueyl_v at_o the_o natural_a beauty_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o our_o peacock_n and_o pheasant_n so_o do_v we_o no_o less_o marvel_n at_o the_o artificial_a beauty_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o make_v of_o feather_n and_o quill_n empale_v with_o gold_n for_o i_o see_v in_o many_o of_o their_o work_n all_o manner_n of_o native_a colour_n even_o in_o the_o quill_n quylles_n whereof_o they_o make_v such_o instrument_n they_o bring_v also_o two_o helmette_n helmet_n garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n of_o a_o whitishe_a blue_a colour_n one_o of_o these_o be_v edge_v with_o bell_n and_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o under_o every_o bell_n two_o knob_n of_o gold_n the_o other_o beside_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o
shall_v dryve_v we_o and_o among_o these_o so_o many_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a province_n of_o this_o large_a land_n let_v we_o choose_v one_o in_o the_o which_o we_o may_v with_o liberty_n spend_v that_o portion_n of_o our_o lyve_n which_o yet_o remain_v who_o can_v find_v we_o or_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o proffer_n we_o violence_n when_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n be_v declare_v to_o petrus_n arias_n he_o send_v to_o the_o south_n part_n for_o vaschus_fw-la willing_a he_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o forthwith_o vaschus_fw-la obey_v and_o at_o his_o come_n be_v cast_v in_o prison_n yet_o constant_o deny_v that_o ever_o he_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n witness_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o his_o word_n rehearse_v from_o the_o beginning_a to_o conclude_v he_o be_v judge_v worthy_a death_n and_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n death_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reward_n wherewith_o the_o blind_a goddess_n oftentimes_o recompense_v such_o as_o have_v sustain_v great_a travayle_n and_o danger_n to_o be_v hygh_o in_o her_o favour_n petrus_n arias_n leave_v his_o wife_n in_o dariena_n arias_n embark_v himself_o in_o the_o ship_n leave_v of_o vaschus_fw-la to_o thintent_a to_o search_v those_o coast_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v return_v or_o not_o we_o have_v yet_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n he_o have_v also_o his_o fortune_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o other_o governor_n assign_v sosa_fw-la who_o name_n be_v lupus_fw-la sosa_fw-la the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n what_o stomach_n petrus_n arias_n may_v have_v if_o he_o return_v let_v good_a man_n judge_v there_o be_v nothing_o do_v under_o he_o worthy_a glory_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n to_o slack_v and_o negligent_a in_o his_o office_n and_o not_o severe_a in_o correct_v error_n and_o misorder_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o and_o rehearse_v somewhat_o whereof_o we_o have_v be_v late_o infourm_v as_o touch_v the_o great_a 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fourscore_o and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n also_o overthwarte_a the_o ryver_n oh_o shameful_a chance_n and_o detestable_a cowardness_n of_o our_o man_n people_n a_o naked_a nation_n encounter_v with_o they_o that_o have_v apparel_n the_o arm_a against_o the_o unarmed_a have_v the_o overthrow_n in_o manner_n in_o all_o conflict_n and_o be_v either_o all_o slay_v or_o wound_v they_o use_v invenomed_a arrow_n and_o be_v such_o experte_a archer_n that_o if_o they_o espy_v any_o place_n of_o their_o enemy_n bare_a or_o unarm_v they_o will_v not_o lyght_o fail_v to_o strike_v he_o there_o they_o use_v also_o many_o dart_n dart_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n they_o hurl_v so_o thick_a a_o far_a of_o that_o they_o take_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o their_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cloud_n they_o have_v likewise_o broad_a &_o long_a sword_n wood_n make_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o hard_a kind_n of_o wood_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v fierce_o near_o at_o hand_n vaschus_fw-la himself_o receive_v many_o wound_n in_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fierceness_n of_o these_o barbarian_n the_o ryver_n of_o dabaiba_n be_v yet_o leave_v unsearched_a we_o will_v now_o speak_v somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n call_v spagnuola_n the_o mother_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o land_n or_o land_n whereof_o we_o intend_v to_o write_v in_o it_o the_o senate_n be_v now_o restore_v monastery_n and_o fyve_o judge_n assign_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o those_o tract_n but_o in_o short_a time_n they_o shall_v cease_v geather_v of_o gold_n although_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n by_o reason_n they_o shall_v lack_v labourer_n and_o miner_n forasmuch_o as_o thinhabitaunte_n who_o help_n they_o use_v herein_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o small_a number_n consume_v partly_o by_o war_n and_o many_o more_o by_o famine_n that_o year_n that_o they_o dyg_v up_o the_o root_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o best_a bread_n and_o leave_v of_o sow_v their_o grain_n of_o maizium_n which_o be_v their_o common_a food_n suppose_v hereby_o to_o have_v dryven_v our_o man_n out_o of_o the_o island_n who_o have_v vittayle_n send_v they_o from_o spain_n disease_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o also_o die_v of_o new_a and_o strange_a disease_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n a_o thousand_o fyve_o hundred_o and_o eightiene_fw-fr consume_v they_o like_o rot_a sheep_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n our_o man_n unsaciable_a desire_n of_o gold_n so_o oppress_v these_o poor_a wretch_n with_o extreme_a labour_n and_o toil_n where_o as_o before_o they_o live_v pleasaunt_o and_o at_o liberty_n give_v only_o to_o play_n and_o pastime_n as_o dance_v fysh_v foul_a and_o hunt_v of_o little_a coney_n that_o many_o of_o they_o perysh_v even_o for_o very_a anguyshe_n of_o mind_n the_o which_o with_o their_o unaccustomed_a labour_n be_v thing_n of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o engender_v many_o new_a disease_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o senate_n have_v now_o determine_v that_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o people_n and_o to_o gyve_v themselves_o only_o to_o increase_v and_o tyllage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o only_o such_o as_o be_v buy_v or_o take_v out_o of_o other_o region_n be_v appoint_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o gold_n mine_n but_o it_o shall_v suffyse_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o pestiferous_a hunger_n of_o gold_n therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o all_o thing_n increase_v and_o prosper_v in_o this_o island_n hispaniola_n there_o be_v now_o xxviii_o sugar_n press_v wherewith_o great_a plenty_n of_o sugar_n be_v make_v the_o cane_n or_o reed_n wherein_o the_o sugar_n grow_v be_v big_a and_o hygh_a than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o be_v as_o bygge_v as_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o the_o brawn_n and_o hygh_a than_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o half_a this_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o where_o as_o in_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n be_v make_v yearly_o where_o so_o ever_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a increase_n thereof_o valentia_n yet_o do_v every_o root_n bring_v forth_o not_o past_o fyve_o or_o syxe_n oâ—_n at_o the_o most_o seven_o of_o those_o reed_n fruitfulness_n whereas_o in_o hispaniola_n oâ—e_v root_n bear_v twenty_o and_o oftentimes_o thirty_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o cat-tail_n be_v marueylous_o increase_v in_o this_o island_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o raven_a hunger_n of_o gold_n have_v hitherto_o great_o hynder_v our_o man_n from_o tyllage_n of_o the_o ground_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n which_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o it_o yield_v some_o time_n a_o hundred_o fold_n wheat_n and_o this_o especial_o on_o the_o hill_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n prospect_v toward_o the_o north_n uine_n do_v also_o increase_v here_o with_o no_o less_o fruitfulness_n vine_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v cassia_n fistula_n fistula_n bring_v first_o into_o this_o island_n from_o the_o other_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o suppose_a continent_n as_o we_o have_v note_v in_o our_o decade_n there_o be_v now_o such_o plenty_n hereof_o that_o after_o a_o few_o year_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o pound_n of_o the_o price_n that_o we_o pay_v now_o for_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o brasyle_n and_o mirobalane_n tree_n with_o other_o innumerable_a prerogative_n and_o benefyte_n which_o nature_n have_v plentiful_o give_v to_o this_o bless_a island_n myrobalane_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o in_o our_o decade_n yet_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o repeat_v part_n of_o the_o same_o because_o i_o think_v that_o the_o wit_n of_o many_o reader_n have_v divert_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o great_a affair_n to_o
as_o though_o it_o be_v pullysh_v and_o be_v without_o of_o colour_n incline_v toward_o black_a and_o shine_v or_o glyster_v very_o fair_a and_o be_v within_o of_o no_o less_o dilicatenesse_n such_o as_o have_v accustom_v to_o drink_v in_o these_o vessel_n and_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o fret_v of_o the_o gut_n say_v that_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v it_o a_o marvellous_a remedy_n against_o that_o disease_n and_o that_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n this_o fruit_n be_v call_v cocus_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o when_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o tree_n there_o be_v see_v two_o hole_n and_o above_o they_o two_o other_o natural_a hole_n which_o altogether_o do_v represent_v the_o gesture_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o cat_n call_v mammoni_n that_o be_v monkey_n when_o they_o cry_v which_o cry_v the_o indian_n call_v coca_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n this_o tree_n be_v a_o kind_n 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the_o province_n of_o guaturo_n the_o king_n whereof_o rebel_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o your_o majesty_n be_v pursue_v by_o i_o and_o take_v prisoner_n at_o which_o time_n i_o with_o my_o company_n pass_v over_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n full_a of_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o we_o find_v one_o tree_n which_o have_v three_o root_n or_o rather_o division_n of_o the_o root_n above_o the_o earth_n in_o form_n of_o a_o tryangle_n or_o trevet_n tree_n so_o that_o between_o every_o foot_n of_o this_o triangle_n or_o three_o foot_n there_o be_v a_o space_n of_o twenty_o foot_n between_o every_o foot_n and_o this_o of_o such_o height_n above_o the_o earth_n that_o a_o laden_a carâ—_n of_o those_o wherewith_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v home_o corn_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n â–ª_o may_v easy_o have_v pass_v through_o every_o of_o those_o partition_n or_o wyndowe_n which_o be_v between_o the_o three_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n from_o the_o earth_n upwarde_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o open_a place_n of_o the_o division_n between_o these_o three_o foot_n be_v of_o such_o beyght_n from_o the_o ground_n that_o a_o footman_n with_o a_o javelin_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v the_o place_n where_o the_o say_a foot_n join_v together_o in_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o grow_v of_o great_a height_n in_o one_o piece_n and_o one_o whole_a body_n or_o ever_o it_o spread_v in_o branch_n which_o it_o do_v not_o before_o it_o exceed_v in_o height_n the_o tower_n of_o saint_n roman_n in_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n from_o which_o height_n and_o upward_o it_o spread_v very_o great_a and_o strong_a branch_n among_o certain_a spaniard_n which_o clyme_v this_o tree_n i_o myself_o be_v one_o and_o when_o i_o be_v ascend_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o spread_v the_o branch_n it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n to_o behold_v a_o great_a country_n of_o such_o tree_n toward_o the_o province_n of_o abrayme_n this_o tree_n be_v easy_a to_o climb_v by_o reason_n of_o certain_a besuchi_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o which_o grow_v wreathe_v about_o the_o tree_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o scale_v ladder_n every_o of_o the_o foresaid_a three_o foot_n which_o bear_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v twenty_o span_n in_o thickness_n and_o where_o they_o join_v all_o together_o about_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o principal_a trunk_n be_v more_o than_o forty_o and_o fyve_o span_n in_o circuit_n i_o name_v the_o mountain_n where_o these_o tree_n grow_v the_o mountain_n of_o three_o footed_a tree_n and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v now_o declare_v be_v see_v of_o all_o the_o company_n that_o be_v there_o with_o i_o when_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o i_o take_v king_n guaturo_n prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n .1522_o many_o thing_n more_o may_v here_o be_v speak_v as_o touch_v this_o matter_n as_o also_o how_o there_o be_v many_o other_o excellent_a tree_n find_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o dyfference_n as_o sweet_a cedar_n tree_n black_a date_n tree_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v so_o heavye_a that_o they_o can_v float_z above_o the_o water_n but_o syncke_v immediate_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o other_o again_o as_o light_v as_o a_o cork_n as_o touch_v all_o which_o thing_n i_o have_v write_v more_o large_o in_o my_o general_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o this_o present_a i_o have_v enter_v to_o entreat_v of_o tree_n before_o i_o pass_v any_o further_a to_o other_o thing_n i_o will_v declare_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o indian_n kindle_v fire_n only_o with_o wood_n and_o without_o fire_n fire_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o they_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n of_o two_o span_n in_o length_n as_o bygge_v as_o the_o least_o fynger_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o as_o a_o arrow_n well_o pullysh_v and_o of_o a_o strong_a kind_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o keep_v only_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o where_o they_o intend_v to_o kindle_v any_o fire_n they_o take_v two_o other_o piece_n of_o wood_n of_o the_o dry_v and_o lyght_o that_o they_o can_v find_v and_o bind_v they_o fast_o together_o one_o with_o a_o other_o as_o close_o as_o two_o finger_n join_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o between_o these_o they_o put_v the_o point_n of_o the_o first_o little_a staff_n make_v of_o hard_a and_o strong_a wood_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o turn_v or_o rub_v it_o round_o about_o contynual_o in_o one_o place_n between_o the_o two_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o lie_v bind_v together_o upon_o
the_o earth_n which_o by_o that_o uncessant_a rubbing_n and_o chafe_v be_v in_o short_a space_n kyndele_v and_o take_v fire_n night_n i_o have_v also_o think_v good_a hear_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n of_o certain_a tree_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o land_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o like_a have_v be_v see_v in_o spain_n these_o be_v certain_a putrify_v trunk_n which_o have_v line_n so_o long_o rot_v on_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o be_v very_o white_a and_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n like_o burn_a fyrebrande_n and_o when_o the_o spanyarde_n find_v any_o of_o this_o wood_n and_o intend_v privy_o in_o the_o night_n to_o make_v war_n and_o invade_v any_o province_n when_o case_n so_o require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o go_v in_o the_o night_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o know_v not_o the_o way_n the_o foremost_a christian_a man_n which_o guyde_v the_o way_n associate_n with_o a_o indian_a to_o directe_v he_o therein_o take_v a_o little_a star_n of_o the_o say_a wood_n which_o he_o put_v in_o his_o cap_n hang_v behind_o on_o his_o shoulder_n by_o the_o light_n whereof_o he_o that_o follow_v next_o to_o he_o direct_v his_o journey_n who_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n bear_v a_o other_o star_n behind_o he_o by_o the_o shine_v whereof_o the_o three_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v all_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v none_o be_v lose_v or_o straggle_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o light_n be_v not_o see_v very_o far_o it_o be_v the_o better_a policy_n for_o the_o christian_n because_o they_o be_v not_o thereby_o disclose_v before_o they_o invade_v their_o enemy_n furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o tree_n one_o particular_a thing_n seem_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v pliny_n whereof_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a tree_n which_o continue_v ever_o green_a and_o never_o lose_v their_o leaf_n as_o the_o bay_a tree_n the_o cedar_n the_o orange_a tree_n &_o the_o olive_n tree_n with_o such_o other_o of_o the_o which_o in_o altogether_o he_o name_v not_o past_o fyve_o or_o syxe_v green_a to_o this_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o these_o indies_n and_o also_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o difficulty_n to_o find_v two_o tree_n that_o lose_v or_o cast_v their_o leaf_n at_o any_o time_n for_o although_o i_o have_v diligent_o search_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o yet_o have_v i_o not_o see_v any_o that_o lose_v their_o leaf_n either_o of_o they_o which_o we_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o these_o region_n as_o orange_a tree_n lemon_n cedar_n palm_n or_o date_n tree_n and_o pomegranate_n tree_n or_o of_o any_o other_o in_o these_o region_n except_o only_a cassia_n which_o lose_v his_o leaf_n cassia_n and_o have_v a_o great_a thing_n appropriate_v to_o itself_o only_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o tree_n and_o plant_n of_o india_n spread_v their_o root_n no_o deep_o in_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o man_n height_n or_o somewhat_o more_o not_o descend_v any_o further_o into_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o be_v find_v beneath_o that_o depth_n yet_o do_v cassia_n pearl_n further_o into_o the_o ground_n thing_n untyll_o it_o find_v water_n which_o by_o the_o philosopher_n opinion_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thin_a and_o watery_a radical_a moisture_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o draw_v their_o nouryshement_n thereof_o moisture_n as_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a ground_n with_o temperate_a heat_n yield_v a_o fast_a and_o firm_a moisture_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v in_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o tree_n lose_v not_o their_o leaf_n as_o the_o say_v thin_a and_o wateryshe_v moisture_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a effect_n which_o be_v see_v only_o in_o cassia_n and_o none_o other_o tree_n or_o plant_n in_o all_o these_o party_n of_o reed_n or_o cane_n i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o the_o chapiture_n before_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o whereof_o i_o intend_v now_o to_o entreat_v of_o reed_n or_o cane_n to_o thintent_v that_o i_o will_v not_o myngle_v they_o with_o plant_n or_o tree_n be_v thing_n of_o themselves_o worthy_a to_o be_v particular_o observe_v so_o it_o be_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o reed_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o make_v their_o house_n thereof_o cover_a they_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o and_o make_v their_o wall_n of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o among_o these_o kynde_n of_o reed_n there_o be_v one_o so_o great_a that_o the_o cane_n thereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n in_o y_z e_z knee_n and_o three_o spann_n in_o length_n from_o joint_n to_o joint_n or_o more_o insomuch_o that_o every_o of_o they_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o contain_v a_o little_a bucket_n of_o water_n in_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v find_v some_o great_a and_o some_o less_o of_o the_o which_o some_o they_o use_v to_o make_v quyvers_a for_o arrow_n there_o be_v find_v a_o other_o kind_n which_o sure_o be_v marvellous_a be_v little_a big_a than_o a_o javelyn_n the_o cane_n whereof_o be_v long_o than_o two_o span_n these_o reed_n grow_v one_o far_o from_o a_o other_o as_o some_o time_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pase_n and_o sometime_o also_o two_o or_o three_o league_n they_o grow_v in_o manner_n in_o all_o provynce_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o grow_v near_o to_o very_o high_a tree_n whereunto_o they_o lean_a and_o creep_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o branch_n which_o they_o embrace_v and_o descend_v again_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n their_o cane_n be_v full_a of_o most_o clear_a water_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o taste_n or_o savour_n either_o of_o the_o cane_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o such_o as_o if_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o fresh_a spring_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o know_v that_o ever_o it_o hurt_v any_o that_o drink_v thereof_o for_o it_o have_v oftentimes_o so_o chance_v that_o as_o the_o christian_a man_n have_v travayl_v in_o these_o region_n in_o desolate_a way_n where_o for_o lack_v of_o water_n they_o have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o die_v for_o thirst_n they_o have_v escape_v that_o peryl_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o find_v the_o say_v reed_n of_o the_o water_n of_o who_o cane_n they_o have_v drink_v a_o great_a quantity_n without_o any_o hurt_n thereof_o ensue_v therefore_o when_o they_o find_v these_o in_o any_o place_n they_o make_v water_n vessel_n of_o the_o cane_n thereof_o and_o carry_v as_o many_o of_o they_o full_a of_o water_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o one_o day_n journey_n and_o sometime_o they_o carry_v so_o many_o that_o they_o take_v for_o every_o man_n two_o or_o three_o 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asia_n ne_o can_v these_o two_o land_n joint_o be_v one_o continent_n the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v manifest_o allow_v of_o by_o homer_n geog._n who_o that_o excellent_a geographer_n strabo_n follow_v yield_a he_o in_o this_o faculty_n the_o prize_n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o alexander_n attribute_v unto_o aristotle_n be_v of_o y_z e_z same_o opinion_n that_o homer_n and_o strabo_n be_v of_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n dionysius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v this_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o do_v the_o ocean_n sea_n run_v round_o about_o the_o world_n speak_v only_o of_o europe_n africa_n and_o asie_a as_o then_o asie_a be_v travayl_v &_o know_v with_o these_o doctoures_fw-la may_v you_o join_v pomponius_n mela_n cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o plinius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o and_o pius_n 2._o cap._n 2._o in_o his_o description_n of_o asie_a all_o the_o which_o writer_n do_v no_o less_o confirm_v the_o whole_a eastern_a side_n of_o asie_a to_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o sea_n than_o plato_n do_v affirm_v in_o timaeo_n under_o the_o name_n atlantide_n the_o west_n indies_n to_o be_v a_o island_n as_o in_o a_o special_a discourse_n thereof_o r._n eden_n write_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o sentence_n of_o proclus_n marsilius_n fiâ—inus_n and_o other_o out_o of_o plato_n it_o be_v gather_v that_o america_n be_v a_o island_n homer_n strabo_n aristotle_n dionysius_n mela_n pliny_n pius_n 2._o affirm_v the_o continent_n of_o asie_a africa_n and_o europe_n to_o be_v enuiron_v with_o the_o ocean_n i_o may_v therefore_o bold_o say_v though_o late_a intelligence_n thereof_o have_v we_o none_o at_o all_o that_o asie_a and_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v not_o tie_v together_o by_o any_o isthmos_a or_o streict_n of_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o new_a cosmographer_n by_o who_o doubtful_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o controversy_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n unto_o the_o four_o objection_n the_o second_o part_n 1._o namely_o that_o america_n &_o asie_n can_v be_v one_o continent_n may_v thus_o be_v prove_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o river_n take_v down_o that_o way_n their_o course_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o holowe_v &_o deep_a write_v aristotle_n and_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o it_o go_v far_o so_o be_v it_o find_v deep_a into_o what_o gulf_n do_v the_o moscovian_a river_n onega_n duina_n oby_n and_o rha_n pour_v out_o their_o stream_n northward_o out_o of_o moscovia_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o way_n do_v that_o sea_n strike_v the_o south_n be_v main_n land_n the_o eastern_a coast_n wax_v more_o and_o more_o shalowe_v from_o the_o north_n either_o natural_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v high_a aristot._v 2._o meet_v c._n 1._o or_o of_o necessity_n for_o that_o the_o forcible_a influence_n of_o some_o northern_a star_n cause_v the_o earth_n there_o to_o shake_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o some_o philosopher_n do_v think_v or_o final_o for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o water_n engender_v in_o that_o frosty_a and_o cold_a clime_n that_o the_o bank_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v they_o alber._n in_o 2._o meteo_fw-la cap._n 6._o from_o the_o north_n i_o say_v contynual_o fall_v down_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n so_o that_o this_o northeasterne_a currant_n must_v at_o the_o length_n abrupt_o â—owe_v towards_o we_o south_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o fynmarke_n and_o norway_n or_o else_o strike_v down_o south-west_n above_o groneland_n or_o betwixt_o groneland_n and_o iseland_n into_o the_o northwest_o streict_n we_o speak_v of_o as_o of_o congruence_n it_o do_v if_o you_o mark_v the_o situation_n of_o that_o region_n and_o by_o the_o report_n of_o m._n furbisher_n experience_n teach_v
by_o these_o mean_n follow_v the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o each_o shire_n have_v in_o it_o one_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n whereunto_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n town_n and_o boroughe_n be_v bring_v there_o be_v draw_v in_o every_o chief_a city_n aforesaid_a intelligence_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v monthly_o fall_v out_o and_o be_v send_v in_o write_v to_o the_o court._n if_o happy_o in_o one_o month_n every_o post_n be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v so_o long_a a_o way_n yet_o do_v there_o notwithstanding_o once_o every_o month_n arryve_v one_o post_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n who_o so_o come_v before_o the_o newe-moone_n stay_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o letter_n untyll_o the_o moon_n be_v change_v then_o likewise_o be_v dispatch_v other_o post_n back_o into_o all_o the_o .13_o shire_n again_o before_o that_o we_o do_v come_v to_o cinceo_n we_o have_v to_o pass_v through_o many_o place_n and_o some_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o this_o country_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o you_o can_v not_o go_v one_o mile_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v some_o town_n borough_n or_o hostry_n the_o which_o be_v so_o abundant_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o in_o the_o city_n &_o town_n they_o live_v civil_o nevertheless_o such_o as_o dwell_v abroad_o be_v very_o poor_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o every_o where_o so_o great_a that_o out_o of_o a_o tree_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o time_n swarm_v a_o number_n of_o child_n where_o a_o man_n will_v not_o have_v think_v to_o have_v find_v any_o one_o at_o all_o from_o these_o place_n in_o number_n infinite_a you_o shall_v come_v unto_o two_o city_n very_o populose_o and_o be_v compare_v with_o cinceo_n not_o possible_o to_o be_v discern_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o they_o these_o city_n be_v as_o well_o wall_v as_o any_o city_n in_o all_o the_o world_n as_o you_o come_v in_o to_o either_o of_o they_o stand_v so_o great_a and_o mighty_a a_o brydge_v that_o the_o like_v thereof_o i_o have_v never_o see_v in_o portugal_n nor_o else_o where_o i_o hear_v one_o of_o my_o fellow_n say_v that_o he_o tell_v in_o one_o bridge_n .40_o arch_n the_o occasion_n wherefore_o these_o bridge_n be_v make_v so_o great_a be_v for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v towards_o the_o sea_n very_o plain_a and_o low_a &_o overwhelm_v ever_o as_o y_z e_z sea_n water_n increase_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o bridge_n although_o it_o be_v well_o proportion_v unto_o the_o length_n thereof_o yet_o be_v they_o equal_o build_v no_o high_o in_o the_o middle_n than_o at_o either_o end_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o you_o may_v direct_o see_v from_o y_z e_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o the_o side_n be_v wonderful_o well_o engraveâ—_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rome_n work_v but_o that_o we_o do_v most_o marvel_v at_o be_v therewithal_o the_o hugeness_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o stone_n the_o like_a whereof_o as_o we_o come_v in_o to_o the_o city_n we_o do_v see_v many_o set_v up_o in_o place_n dishabit_v by_o the_o way_n to_o no_o small_a charge_n of_o they_o howbeit_o to_o little_a purpose_n whereas_o no_o body_n see_v they_o but_o such_o as_o do_v come_v by_o the_o arch_n be_v not_o make_v after_o our_o fashion_n vaunt_v with_o sundry_a stone_n set_v together_o but_o pave_v as_o it_o be_v whole_a stone_n reach_v from_o one_o pillar_n to_o a_o other_o in_o such_o wise_n that_o they_o lie_v both_o for_o the_o arch_n head_n and_o galant_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o high_a way_n i_o have_v be_v astun_v to_o behold_v the_o hugeness_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a stone_n some_o of_o they_o be_v xii_o pase_n long_o and_o upwarde_o the_o least_o a_o xi_o good_a pase_n long_o and_o a_o half_a the_o way_n echewhere_o be_v galant_o pave_v with_o fouresquare_n stone_n except_o it_o be_v where_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v brick_n in_o this_o voyage_n we_o traveyl_v over_o certain_a hill_n where_o the_o way_n be_v pitch_v and_o in_o many_o place_n no_o worse_o pave_v than_o in_o the_o plain_a ground_n this_o cause_v we_o to_o think_v that_o in_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o better_a workman_n for_o building_n than_o the_o ininhabitante_n of_o china_n the_o country_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o no_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n be_v leave_v untilled_a small_a store_n of_o cattle_n have_v we_o see_v this_o way_n we_o see_v only_o certain_a ox_n wherewithal_o the_o countryman_n do_v plough_v their_o ground_n one_o ox_n draw_v the_o plough_n alone_o not_o only_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o wherein_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n these_o countryman_n by_o art_n do_v that_o in_o tyllage_n which_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v by_o force_n here_o be_v sell_v the_o voydinge_n of_o close_a stool_n although_o there_o want_v not_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n &_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n be_v good_a merchandise_n throughout_o all_o china_n the_o dungfermer_n seek_v in_o every_o street_n by_o exchange_n to_o buy_v this_o dirty_a ware_n for_o herb_n and_o wood_n the_o custom_n be_v very_o good_a for_o keep_n the_o city_n clean_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o hen_n goose_n duck_n swine_n and_o goat_n weather_n have_v they_o none_o the_o hen_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o so_o be_v all_o other_o thing_n two_o pound_n of_o hen_n flesh_n goose_n or_o duck_n be_v worth_a two_o foi_fw-fr of_o their_o money_n that_o be_v d._n ob_fw-la sterling_a swine_n flesh_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o penny_n the_o pound_n beef_n bear_v the_o same_o price_n for_o the_o scarcity_n thereof_o howbeit_o northward_o from_o fuquieo_n &_o far_a of_o from_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o be_v beef_n more_o plenty_n and_o sell_v better_o cheap_a beef_n only_o except_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o these_o viand_n we_o have_v have_v in_o all_o the_o city_n we_o pass_v through_o and_o if_o this_o country_n be_v like_a unto_o india_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o eat_v neither_o hen_n beef_n nor_o pork_n but_o keep_v that_o only_o for_o the_o portugal_n and_o moor_n they_o will_v be_v sell_v here_o for_o nothing_o but_o it_o so_o fall_a out_o that_o the_o chinean_n be_v the_o great_a eater_n in_o all_o the_o world_n they_o do_v feed_v upon_o all_o thing_n special_o on_o pork_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v unto_o they_o the_o less_o loathsome_a the_o high_a price_n of_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a i_o have_v set_v down_o better_a cheap_a shall_v you_o sometime_o buy_v they_o for_o the_o great_a plenty_n thereof_o in_o this_o country_n frog_n be_v sell_v at_o the_o same_o price_n that_o be_v make_v of_o hen_n and_o be_v good_a meat_n among_o they_o as_o also_o dog_n cat_n rat_n snake_n and_o all_o other_o unclean_a meat_n the_o city_n be_v very_o gallant_a special_o near_a unto_o the_o gate_n the_o which_o be_v marueylous_o great_a &_o cover_v with_o iron_n the_o gate-house_n build_v on_o high_a with_o tower_n the_o low_a part_n thereof_o be_v make_v of_o brick_n and_o stone_n proportional_o with_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o wall_n upward_o the_o build_a be_v of_o timber_n and_o many_o story_n in_o it_o one_o above_o the_o other_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o town_n be_v in_o the_o mighty_a wall_n and_o ditch_n artillery_n have_v they_o none_o the_o street_n in_o cinceo_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n we_o have_v see_v be_v very_o fair_a so_o large_a and_o so_o straight_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v their_o house_n be_v buylte_n with_o timber_n the_o foundation_n only_o except_v the_o which_o be_v lay_v with_o stone_n in_o each_o side_n of_o the_o street_n be_v payntese_n or_o continual_a porch_n for_o the_o merchant_n to_o walk_v under_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o street_n be_v nevertheless_o such_o that_o in_o they_o xu_o man_n may_v ride_v commodious_o side_n by_o side_n as_o they_o ride_v they_o must_v needs_o pass_v under_o many_o high_a arch_n of_o triumph_n that_o cross_a over_o the_o street_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o carve_v diverse_o cover_v with_o tile_n of_o fine_a clay_n under_o these_o arch_n the_o mercer_n do_v utter_v their_o small_a ware_n and_o such_o as_o list_v to_o stand_v there_o be_v defense_v from_o rain_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o great_a gentleman_n have_v these_o arch_n at_o their_o door_n although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o myghty_o build_v as_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o gentleman_n that_o be_v call_v loutea_n loutea_fw-la i_o will_v first_o therefore_o expound_v what_o this_o word_n signify_v loutea_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o our_o language_n as_o sir_n and_o
tofore_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o it_o therefore_o the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n much_o like_o unto_o our_o shyryffe_n be_v so_o appoint_v sudden_o and_o speedy_o discharge_v again_o that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o grow_v naught_o furthermore_o to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o more_o security_n the_o louteas_n that_o govern_v one_o shire_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o some_o other_o shire_n distant_a far_o of_o where_o they_o must_v leave_v their_o wyve_n child_n and_o good_n carryeng_v nothing_o with_o they_o but_o themselves_o true_a it_o be_v that_o at_o their_o come_n thither_o they_o do_v find_v in_o a_o readiness_n all_o thing_n necessary_a their_o house_n furniture_n servant_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o such_o perfection_n and_o plenty_n that_o they_o want_v nothing_o thus_o the_o king_n be_v well_o serve_v without_o all_o fear_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v four_o chief_a louteas_n before_o who_o be_v bring_v all_o matter_n of_o the_o inferior_a town_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n diverse_a other_o louteas_n have_v the_o maneage_n of_o justice_n and_o receyve_n of_o rent_n bind_v to_o yield_v a_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o great_a officer_n other_o do_v see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evyll_n rule_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n each_o one_o as_o it_o behove_v he_o general_o all_o these_o do_v impryson_n malefactor_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v whyp_v &_o rack_v hoist_v they_o up_o &_o down_o by_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o cord_n a_o thing_n very_o usual_a there_o and_o account_v no_o shame_n strappado_n these_o louteas_n do_v use_v great_a diligence_n in_o y_z e_z apprehend_v of_o thief_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v a_o thief_n escape_v away_o in_o any_o town_n city_n or_o village_n upon_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n many_o be_v take_v and_o look_v even_o as_o they_o be_v take_v so_o be_v they_o first_o whyp_v and_o afterward_o lay_v in_o prison_n where_o short_o after_o they_o all_o dye_v for_o hunger_n and_o cold_a at_o that_o time_n when_o we_o be_v in_o prison_n there_o die_v of_o they_o above_o threscore_a and_o ten_o if_o happy_o any_o one_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o geat_v food_n do_v escape_n he_o be_v set_v with_o the_o condemn_a person_n and_o provide_v for_o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o king_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v their_o whyp_n be_v certain_a piece_n of_o cane_n cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o plain_a then_o sharp_a he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v whip_v lie_v grovelong_a on_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o thigh_n the_o hangman_n lay_v on_o blow_n myghte_o with_o these_o cane_n that_o the_o stander_n by_o tremble_v at_o their_o cruelty_n ten_o stripe_n draw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o spoil_n the_o flesh_n altogether_o fyftie_a or_o threescore_o will_v require_v long_a time_n to_o be_v heal_v and_o if_o they_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o then_o be_v they_o incurable_a the_o louteas_n observe_v moreover_o this_o when_o any_o man_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o be_v examine_v they_o ask_v he_o open_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v present_a be_z y_z e_z offence_n never_o so_o great_a thus_o do_v they_o also_o behave_v themselves_o with_o us._n for_o this_o cause_n among_o they_o can_v there_o be_v no_o false_a witness_n as_o daily_o among_o we_o it_o fall_v out_o this_o good_a come_v thereof_o that_o many_o be_v always_o about_o the_o judge_n to_o hear_v the_o evidence_n and_o bear_v witness_n the_o process_n can_v not_o be_v falsify_v as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o with_o us._n the_o moor_n gentiles_n &_o jew_n have_v all_o their_o sundry_a oath_n y_fw-fr e_o mores_n do_v swear_v by_o their_o mossafos_n the_o brachmans_n by_o their_o fili_fw-la the_o rest_n likewise_o by_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v worshyppe_n the_o chinean_n though_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n by_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o all_o their_o idol_n in_o judgement_n nevertheless_o they_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o if_o for_o some_o offence_n a_o oath_n be_v use_v of_o any_o one_o by_o and_o by_o with_o the_o least_o evidence_n he_o be_v torment_v so_o be_v the_o wytness_n he_o bring_v if_o they_o tell_v not_o the_o truth_n or_o do_v in_o any_o point_n disagree_v except_o they_o be_v man_n of_o worshyppe_n and_o credyte_n who_o be_v believe_v without_o any_o far_a matter_n the_o rest_n be_v make_v to_o confess_v the_o truth_n by_o force_n of_o torment_n and_o whyppe_n beside_o this_o order_n observe_v of_o they_o in_o examination_n they_o do_v fear_v so_o much_o their_o king_n and_o he_o where_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n keep_v they_o so_o low_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o stir_v again_o these_o louteas_n as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o multitude_n of_o notary_n they_o have_v not_o trust_v any_o other_o do_v write_v all_o great_a process_n and_o 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householder_n have_v the_o hear_n of_o matter_n at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o the_o punish_n of_o great_a crime_n that_o deserve_v death_n without_o delay_n thus_o usual_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v in_o awe_n and_o fear_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o as_o in_o their_o old_a record_n we_o find_v all_o giapan_n be_v subject_n unto_o one_o emperor_n who_o royal_a seat_n be_v meaco_n in_o the_o giaponishe_a language_n call_v cubucama_n but_o the_o nobility_n rebel_v against_o he_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v take_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n howbeit_o his_o title_n continual_o remain_v and_o the_o residue_n in_o some_o respect_n do_v make_v great_a account_n of_o he_o still_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o superior_a thus_o the_o empire_n of_o giapan_n in_o time_n pass_v but_o one_o alone_a be_v now_o divide_v into_o sixty_o six_o kingdom_n the_o only_a cause_n of_o civil_a war_n continual_o in_o that_o island_n to_o no_o small_a hynderaunce_n of_o the_o gospel_n while_o the_o king_n that_o dwell_v near_o together_o invade_v one_o a_o other_o each_o one_o covet_v to_o make_v his_o kingdom_n great_a furthermore_o in_o the_o city_n meaco_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o that_o nation_n honour_v as_o a_o god_n he_o have_v in_o his_o house_n .366_o idol_n one_o whereof_o by_o course_n be_v every_o night_n set_v by_o his_o side_n for_o a_o watcheman_n he_o be_v think_v of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o holy_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o go_v upon_o the_o earth_n if_o happy_o he_o do_v set_v one_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n he_o lose_v his_o office_n he_o be_v not_o serve_v very_o sumptuous_o he_o be_v mayntein_v by_o alm_n good_a the_o head_n and_o beard_n of_o his_o minister_n be_v shave_v they_o have_v name_n cangue_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v great_a throughout_o all_o giapan_n the_o cubucama_n use_v they_o for_o ambassador_n to_o decide_v controversy_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o to_o end_v their_o war_n whereof_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o make_v very_o great_a gain_n it_o be_v now_o two_o year_n since_o or_o there_o about_o that_o one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o bungo_n to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n of_o amanguzzo_n this_o agent_n favour_v the_o king_n of_o bungo_n his_o cause_n more_o than_o the_o other_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o foresay_a king_n of_o bungo_n shall_v keep_v two_o kingdom_n the_o which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o war_n from_o the_o king_n of_o amanguzzo_n wherefore_o he_o have_v for_o his_o reward_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bungo_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o thus_o far_o hereof_o i_o come_v now_o to_o other_o superstition_n and_o ceremony_n that_o you_o may_v see_v dear_a brethren_n that_o which_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n how_o surlye_o the_o devyll_n have_v deceyve_v the_o giaponishe_a nation_n and_o how_o diligent_a and_o ready_a they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o worship_n he_o and_o first_o all_o remembrance_n and_o knowledge_n not_o only_o of_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n but_o also_o of_o that_o one_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v clean_o extinguish_v &_o utter_o abolish_v out_o of_o the_o giapan_n heart_n moreover_o their_o superstitious_a sect_n be_v many_o whereas_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o each_o one_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o like_v he_o best_o but_o the_o principal_a sect_n be_v two_o namely_o the_o amidans_fw-la and_o xacaians_n wherefore_o in_o this_o country_n shall_v you_o see_v many_o monasterye_n not_o only_o of_o bonzii_n man_n but_o also_o of_o bonziae_fw-la woman_n diverse_o attire_v for_o some_o do_v wear_v white_a under_o and_o black_a upper_a garment_n other_o go_v apparel_v in_o ash_n colour_n &_o their_o idol_n have_v name_n denichi_n from_o these_o the_o amidanes_n differ_v very_o much_o again_o the_o man_n bonzii_n for_o the_o most_o part_n dwell_v in_o sumptuous_a house_n and_o have_v 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their_o head_n and_o beard_n their_o cloister_n be_v very_o large_a and_o within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o chappelles_n of_o the_o fotoquiens_n for_o by_o that_o name_n some_o of_o the_o giapanish_a saint_n be_v call_v their_o holiday_n yearly_o be_v very_o many_o most_o of_o these_o bonzii_n be_v gentleman_n for_o that_o the_o giaponish_a nobility_n charge_v with_o many_o child_n use_v to_o make_v most_o of_o they_o bonzii_n not_o be_v able_a to_o leave_v for_o each_o one_o a_o patrymony_n good_a enough_o the_o bonzii_n most_o covetous_o bend_v know_v all_o the_o way_n how_o to_o come_v by_o money_n they_o sell_v unto_o the_o people_n many_o scroll_n of_o paper_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n think_v itself_o warrant_v from_o all_o power_n of_o the_o devylles_n they_z borowe_n likewise_o money_n to_o be_v
in_o africa_n and_o the_o bear_v in_o sarmatia_n be_v fierce_a as_o in_o their_o present_a strength_n and_o vigoure_n but_o translate_v into_o a_o contrary_a heaven_n be_v of_o less_o strength_n and_o courage_n the_o foul_a call_v ciconia_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o stork_n do_v not_o tarry_v the_o winter_n yet_o do_v the_o crane_n come_v at_o that_o tyme._n the_o scythian_a will_v accuse_v the_o roman_a heaven_n as_o induce_a fever_n whereas_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v none_o more_o wholesome_a such_o as_o have_v be_v tender_o bring_v up_o if_o they_o come_v suddeyne_o into_o the_o camp_n can_v not_o away_o with_o hunger_n watch_v heat_n passage_n through_o river_n battle_n do_v siege_n and_o assault_n but_o the_o old_a soldier_n exercise_v in_o the_o war_n use_v these_o as_o meditation_n of_o the_o field_n as_o harden_v thereto_o by_o long_a experience_n he_o that_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o city_n and_o will_v attempt_v the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n nudus_fw-la ara_fw-la sero_fw-la nudus_fw-la that_o be_v naked_a and_o bare_a without_o house_n and_o home_n shall_v to_o his_o peryl_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n habebis_fw-la frigora_fw-la febram_fw-la that_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o cold_a ague_n such_o thing_n therefore_o as_o seem_v hard_a unto_o we_o mastery_n be_v accustom_v by_o little_a and_o little_a become_v more_o tolerable_a insomuch_o that_o this_o exercise_n of_o sufferance_n by_o such_o degree_n do_v oftentimes_o grow_v to_o prodigious_a effect_n far_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n and_o thus_o we_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v sufficient_a demonstration_n by_o heaven_n nature_n and_o art_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o sea_n be_v deny_v to_o live_a creature_n the_o reader_n may_v also_o perceive_v how_o large_a matter_n of_o reason_n and_o example_n may_v be_v open_v for_o the_o declare_v of_o our_o opinion_n wherein_o we_o rest_v let_v therefore_o thauctoritie_n of_o the_o ancient_a auctour_n geve_v place_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o new_a writer_n agree_v to_o this_o history_n not_o as_o now_o at_o the_o length_n comprehend_v whereas_o before_o many_o hundred_o year_n germany_n and_o scondia_n have_v entercouse_n of_o merchandise_n not_o sever_v by_o the_o large_a gulf_n of_o gothia_n but_o as_o now_o by_o our_o commentary_n bring_v to_o light_v and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o preface_n scondia_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o write_v of_o the_o north_n region_n schondia_n scondia_fw-it schondania_n or_o schondenmarchia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o fair_a dania_n or_o fair_a denmark_n pliny_n in_o one_o place_n name_v it_o scandia_n and_o in_o a_o other_o scandinavia_n tongue_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o thexemple_n it_o be_v name_v schondia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fairness_n and_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o and_o this_o aswell_o for_o that_o in_o beneficial_a heaven_n fertility_n of_o ground_n schondia_n commodity_n of_o haven_n and_o mart_n town_n abundance_n of_o river_n and_o fish_n plenty_n of_o beast_n great_a quantity_n of_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o lead_v diligent_a culturing_a the_o ground_n with_o town_n and_o city_n well_o â—nhabited_v and_o govern_v by_o civil_a law_n it_o geve_v place_n to_o none_o other_o fortunate_a region_n this_o be_v in_o manner_n unknowen_a to_o the_o old_a greek_n and_o latin_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o argument_n that_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o affirm_v that_o in_o these_o north_n region_n the_o cold_a zone_n or_o clime_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a snow_n intolerable_a to_o all_o lyve_n creature_n for_o few_o of_o they_o have_v make_v mention_n hereof_o as_o to_o be_v inhabit_v among_o who_o pliny_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n that_o schondania_n be_v of_o unknowen_a biggenesse_n and_o only_o that_o portion_n thereof_o to_o be_v know_v which_o be_v inhabit_v with_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o hilleviones_fw-la in_o fifty_o village_n neither_o yet_o be_v eningia_n less_o in_o opinion_n other_o more_o ancient_a than_o pliny_n siculus_n have_v place_v most_o fortunate_a region_n with_o man_n of_o long_a life_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v macrobios_fw-la and_o of_o most_o innocent_a behaviour_n under_o the_o tract_n of_o those_o land_n and_o that_o there_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o delphos_n certain_a religious_a virgin_n with_o vow_n and_o gift_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n and_o furthermore_o that_o that_o nation_n observe_v this_o institution_n untyll_o the_o say_a virgin_n be_v violate_v of_o they_o of_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o stranger_n these_o be_v most_o clear_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n both_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o schondia_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o although_o they_o be_v since_o unknowen_a goth_n as_o likewise_o the_o goth_n depart_v from_o these_o north_n land_n although_o they_o obtain_v thempire_n of_o the_o region_n about_o the_o marysh_n of_o meotis_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n whereof_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o portion_n which_o be_v now_o call_v transiluania_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n transiluania_fw-mi and_o in_o fine_a invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o region_n well_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o original_n therefore_o like_a as_o part_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v unsufficient_a witness_n to_o testify_v of_o our_o narration_n as_o touch_v these_o land_n unknowen_a to_o they_o even_o so_o the_o other_o part_n which_o exclude_v the_o same_o as_o unhabitable_a be_v to_o be_v convince_v jest_n their_o authority_n be_v admit_v shall_v engender_v opinion_n not_o agreeable_a or_o convenient_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n sigismundus_n liberus_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o moscovia_n write_v thus_o scandia_n or_o scondia_n be_v no_o island_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n of_o suetia_n which_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n reach_v to_o cothland_n and_o that_o now_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o but_o whereas_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v make_v scondia_n great_a than_o suetia_n and_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n come_v from_o thence_o lombard_n they_o seem_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o comprehend_v these_o three_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n only_o under_o the_o name_n of_o scondia_n forasmuch_o as_o then_o that_o part_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o sea_n baltheun_fw-mi which_o flow_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o finlandia_n and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n be_v unknowen_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o maryshes_fw-mi innumerable_a river_n and_o intemperatenesse_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v yet_o rude_a unculture_v and_o little_o know_v which_o thing_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o judge_v all_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scondia_n to_o be_v one_o great_a island_n gronelande_n gronelande_n be_v interpret_v green_a land_n so_o call_v for_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o pasture_n by_o reason_n whereof_o pasture_n what_o great_a plenty_n of_o cat-tail_n there_o be_v it_o may_v hereby_o appear_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o ship_n may_v pass_v thither_o they_o set_v forth_o great_a heap_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n to_o be_v sell_v whereby_o we_o conjecture_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o rough_a with_o barren_a mountain_n it_o have_v two_o cathedral_n church_n under_o the_o ordination_n of_o nidrosia_n to_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o bishop_n appoint_v only_o by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o suffragan_n in_o consideration_n that_o while_o the_o metropolitan_a do_v neglect_v the_o direction_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o difficult_a navigation_n neglecteâ—_n the_o people_n be_v in_o manner_n fall_v to_o gentility_n be_v of_o themselves_o of_o movable_a wit_n &_o give_v to_o magical_a art_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o as_o also_o the_o people_n of_o laponia_n do_v raise_v tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n with_o magical_a inchauntmente_n enchanter_n and_o bring_v such_o ship_n into_o danger_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o spoil_v they_o use_v little_a ship_n make_v of_o leather_n and_o safe_a against_o the_o bruise_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o rock_n and_o with_o they_o assail_v other_o ship_n peter_n martyr_v of_o angleria_n write_v in_o his_o decade_n of_o the_o spanysh_v navigation_n that_o sebastian_n cabot_n sail_a from_o england_n continual_o toward_o the_o north_n sea_n follow_v that_o course_n so_o far_o that_o he_o chance_v upon_o great_a flake_n of_o ice_n in_o the_o moon_v of_o july_n and_o that_o divert_n from_o thence_o he_o follow_v the_o coast_n by_o the_o shore_n bend_v towards_o the_o south_n untyll_o he_o come_v to_o the_o clime_n
and_o other_o great_a fish_n island_n the_o navigation_n be_v not_o open_a to_o this_o island_n but_o in_o summer_n season_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o ice_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v if_o any_o strife_n or_o debate_n arise_v on_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o mariner_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n although_o he_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o punyshe_v they_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o his_o office_n to_o decern_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v on_o the_o sea_n but_o only_o on_o the_o land_n ship_n be_v there_o oftentimes_o in_o great_a peryll_n by_o reason_n of_o whale_n whale_n &_o such_o other_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n except_o the_o mariner_n take_v good_a heed_n and_o keep_v they_o far_o from_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o drum_n and_o empty_a barrel_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v many_o mynstrel_n and_o other_o that_o play_v on_o instrument_n use_n with_o the_o sweet_a noise_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o allure_v fowl_n and_o fish_n to_o their_o net_n and_o snare_n many_o also_o lie_v lurk_v in_o cave_n and_o den_n to_o avoid_v the_o sharpness_n of_o cold_a as_o the_o africans_n do_v the_o like_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o heat_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a mountain_n call_v weyszarch_v lie_v between_o island_n and_o greenland_n or_o greonland_n be_v erect_v a_o shypmans_n quadrant_a of_o marvellous_a bygnesse_n quadrant_a make_v by_o two_o pirate_n name_v pinnigt_v and_o pothorst_n in_o favour_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v by_o those_o coast_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o avoid_v the_o dangerous_a place_n lie_v toward_o greonland_n the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n 7_o 0_o 65_o 30._o the_o city_n harsol_n etc._n etc._n 7_o 40_o 60_o 42._o laponia_n the_o region_n of_o laponia_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v it_o for_o the_o german_n call_v all_o such_o lapone_n as_o be_v simple_a or_o unapte_v to_o thing_n this_o people_n be_v of_o small_a stature_n and_o of_o such_o agility_n of_o body_n that_o have_v their_o quyvers_a of_o arrow_n gerte_a to_o they_o agility_n and_o their_o bow_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o can_v with_o a_o leap_n cast_v themselves_o through_o a_o circle_n or_o hope_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la they_o fight_v on_o foot_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o be_v exercise_v in_o hurling_a the_o dart_n and_o shoot_v from_o their_o youth_n insomuche_o that_o they_o gyve_v their_o child_n no_o meat_n untyll_o they_o hyt_v the_o mark_n they_o shoot_v at_o as_o do_v in_o old_a time_n thynhabitaunte_n of_o the_o island_n call_v baleares_n they_o use_v to_o make_v their_o apparel_n straight_o and_o close_o to_o their_o body_n apparel_n that_o it_o hynder_n not_o their_o work_n their_o winter_n vesture_n be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a skynne_n of_o seal_n or_o bear_n artificial_o wrought_v and_o make_v supple_a these_o they_o tie_v with_o a_o knot_n above_o their_o head_n leave_v only_o two_o hole_n open_a to_o look_v through_o and_o have_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o body_n cover_v as_o though_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o sack_n but_o that_o this_o be_v adopt_v to_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v so_o make_v for_o commodity_n and_o not_o for_o a_o punyshment_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v to_o sow_v parricide_n in_o sack_n of_o leather_n with_o a_o cock_n error_n a_o ape_n and_o a_o serpent_n and_o so_o to_o hurl_v they_o alyve_a altogether_o into_o the_o ryver_n of_o tiber_n and_o hereby_o i_o think_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v rash_o believe_v that_o in_o these_o region_n there_o be_v man_n with_o rough_a &_o hairy_a body_n like_o wild_a beast_n as_o part_n make_v relation_n through_o ignorance_n part_n also_o take_v pleasure_n in_o rehearsal_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v strange_a to_o the_o hearer_n the_o lapone_n defend_v by_o this_o art_n and_o industry_n go_v abroad_o and_o withstand_v the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o north_n wind_n with_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o heaven_n they_o have_v no_o house_n but_o certain_a tabernacle_n like_o tent_n or_o hale_v wherewith_o they_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n tartar_n and_o change_v their_o mansion_n some_o of_o they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n call_v in_o old_a time_n amaxobii_fw-la which_o use_v vein_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o house_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v beast_n and_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o kill_v they_o in_o manner_n in_o every_o place_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o tent_n at_o that_o door_n by_o the_o which_o her_o husband_n go_v out_o on_o hunt_v the_o same_o day_n nor_o yet_o to_o touch_v with_o her_o hand_n any_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v take_v untyll_o her_o husband_n reach_v she_o on_o the_o spit_n such_o a_o portion_n of_o flesh_n as_o he_o thynk_v good_a they_z till_o not_o the_o ground_n the_o region_n nourysh_v no_o kind_n of_o serpent_n serpent_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a and_o noisome_a gnatte_n they_o take_v fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n gnat_n by_o the_o commodity_n whereof_o they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v ichthiophagi_n for_o as_o these_o dry_a their_o fish_n with_o fervent_a heat_n so_o do_v they_o dry_v they_o with_o cold_a and_o grinned_n or_o stamp_v they_o to_o powder_v as_o small_a as_o meal_n or_o flower_n they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o these_o fish_n fish_n that_o they_o hoard_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o in_o certain_a store_n house_n to_o carry_v they_o unto_o other_o land_n near_o about_o they_o as_o northbothnia_n and_o white_a russia_n their_o shyppe_n be_v not_o make_v with_o nail_n nail_n but_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o make_v fast_o with_o cord_n and_o wythe_n with_o these_o they_o sail_v by_o the_o swift_a river_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o laponia_n be_v naked_a in_o summer_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a swymme_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peril_n and_o gather_v together_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v by_o shypwracke_n parte_fw-la of_o they_o exercise_v handy_a craft_n as_o imbroder_v and_o weave_n of_o cloth_n interlace_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n such_o as_o have_v devise_v any_o necessary_a art_n honour_v or_o do_v increase_v and_o amend_v the_o invention_n of_o other_o be_v open_o honour_v and_o reward_v with_o a_o vesture_n in_o the_o which_o be_v embroider_v a_o argument_n or_o token_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o devise_v and_o this_o remain_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o their_o famelie_n in_o token_n of_o their_o desert_n they_o frame_v shyppe_n build_v house_n and_o make_v dyvers_a sort_n of_o household_n stuff_n artificial_o and_o transport_v they_o to_o other_o place_n near_o about_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v both_o for_o exchange_v of_o ware_n and_o for_o money_n and_o this_o only_a by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n without_o communication_n word_n yet_o not_o for_o lack_v of_o wit_n or_o for_o rudeness_n of_o manner_n but_o because_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n unknowen_a to_o their_o borderer_n it_o be_v a_o valiant_a nation_n and_o live_v long_o free_a and_o sustain_v the_o war_n of_o norway_n and_o suetia_n untyll_o at_o the_o length_n they_o submit_v themselves_o and_o pay_v rich_a fur_n for_o their_o tribute_n they_o choose_v themselves_o a_o governor_n who_o they_o call_v a_o king_n but_o the_o king_n of_o suetia_n gyve_v he_o authority_n and_o administration_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n in_o their_o suit_n and_o doubtful_a cause_n resort_n to_o suetia_n to_o have_v their_o matter_n decise_v in_o their_o journey_n they_o go_v not_o to_o any_o inn_n nor_o yet_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n but_o lie_v all_o night_n under_o the_o firmament_n they_o have_v no_o horse_n swyftnesse_n but_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o they_o they_o tame_v certain_a wild_a beast_n which_o they_o call_v reen_n be_v of_o the_o just_a bygnesse_n of_o a_o mâ—le_n with_o rough_a hear_v like_o a_o ass_n cleave_a foot_n and_o branch_a horn_n like_o a_o heart_n but_o low_a and_o with_o few_o antlette_n they_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v rydden_v but_o when_o their_o peytrel_n or_o draw_v collar_n be_v put_v on_o they_o and_o they_o so_o join_v to_o the_o chariotte_n or_o stead_n they_o run_v in_o the_o space_n of_o xxiiii_o hour_n a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a mile_n or_o xxx_o schoenos_n the_o which_o space_n they_o affirm_v to_o change_v the_o horizon_n thrice_o gronlande_n that_o be_v thrice_o to_o come_v to_o the_o further_a sign_n or_o
hungrye_a he_o eat_v all_o alone_a and_o the_o servant_n be_v sometime_o enforce_v to_o fast_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o if_o the_o master_n intend_v to_o fare_v somewhat_o more_o delycate_o than_o he_o add_v thereto_o a_o little_a portion_n of_o swine_n flesh_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n the_o governor_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n do_v sometime_o bid_v the_o poor_a sort_n to_o their_o table_n where_o they_o feed_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o fast_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o when_o they_o have_v fruit_n garlic_n and_o onion_n they_o can_v well_o forbear_v all_o other_o meat_n proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o battle_n they_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o their_o multitude_n and_o with_o what_o great_a army_n they_o assail_v their_o enemy_n then_o either_o in_o the_o strength_n and_o valyauntnesse_n of_o their_o soldier_n or_o in_o well_o instruct_v their_o army_n and_o fight_v better_o a_o far_o of_o then_o at_o hand_n and_o therefore_o study_v how_o to_o circumvent_v or_o enclose_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o back_n half_o they_o have_v many_o trumpeter_n war_n the_o which_o while_n they_o blow_v all_o at_o once_o after_o their_o manner_n make_v a_o marvellous_a strange_a noise_n they_o have_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o instrument_n which_o they_o call_v szurna_n these_o they_o blow_v without_o cease_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o so_o temper_v the_o same_o and_o hold_v in_o the_o wound_n while_o they_o draw_v more_o apparel_n that_o the_o noise_n seem_v continual_o without_o intermission_n they_o use_v all_o one_o manner_n of_o apparel_n as_o long_a coat_n without_o pleyghte_n and_o with_o narrow_a sleeve_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hungarian_n these_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o button_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o tartar_n use_v the_o like_a button_n they_o on_o 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not_o all_o without_o horn_n beast_n as_o one_o have_v write_v for_o i_o have_v there_o see_v ox_n kine_n goat_n and_o ram_n all_o with_o horn_n mosca_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n be_v certain_a monastery_n which_o a_o far_a of_o seem_v like_a unto_o a_o city_n they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o house_n and_o that_o the_o syxt_v year_n before_o my_o come_n thither_o the_o prince_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v number_v and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o and_o forty_o thousand_o &_o fyve_o hundred_o house_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o wide_o and_o also_o very_o slabby_a and_o myrye_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v many_o bridge_n and_o causeye_n the_o air_n of_o the_o region_n be_v so_o wholesome_a that_o beyond_o the_o spryng_n of_o tanais_n air_n especial_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o a_o great_a part_n also_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o pestilence_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n yet_o have_v they_o sometime_o a_o disease_n in_o their_o bowel_n and_o head_n not_o much_o unlyke_a unto_o the_o pestilence_n this_o disease_n they_o call_v a_o heat_n wherewith_o such_o as_o be_v take_v die_v within_o few_o day_n some_o write_v that_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n and_o son_n of_o basilius_n spoil_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n sack_v &_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o novogradia_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o from_o thence_o to_o moscovia_n three_o hundred_o sleade_v lade_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o merchaunte_n citisin_n and_o stranger_n solowki_n solowki_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o north_n sea_n eight_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n between_o duina_n and_o the_o province_n of_o corela_n how_o far_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o moscovia_n can_v not_o be_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o fen_n marsh_n wood_n and_o desolate_a place_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n albeit_o some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o three_o hundred_o league_n from_o moscovia_n and_o two_o hundred_o from_o bieloiesero_n bieloiesero_n in_o this_o island_n be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o monastery_n into_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o woman_n or_o virgin_n to_o enter_v there_o be_v also_o great_a fysh_v for_o her_v they_o say_v that_o here_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o summer_n equinoctial_a day_n shine_v continual_o except_o two_o hour_n demetriowe_o be_v a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n distante_fw-la from_o moscovia_n twelve_o league_n decline_v from_o the_o west_n somewhat_o toward_o the_o north_n by_o this_o run_v the_o river_n lachroma_n that_o run_v into_o the_o ryver_n of_o s_n s_z also_o receyve_v the_o ryver_n dubna_n which_o unlade_v itself_o
dismiss_v so_o that_o the_o murderer_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o vile_a horse_n or_o a_o bow_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o judge_n with_o these_o word_n get_v thou_o hence_o and_o go_v about_o thy_o business_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n except_o only_o a_o few_o merchaunte_n but_o exercise_n exchange_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o by_o sell_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v steal_v they_o get_v any_o money_n of_o their_o borderer_n they_o buy_v therewith_o certain_a apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o the_o moscovite_n the_o region_n of_o their_o habitation_n the_o field_n tartar_n i_o mean_v be_v not_o lymit_v with_o any_o bound_n or_o border_n tartar_n there_o be_v on_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a fat_a tarter_n take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o moscovite_n tale_n to_o who_o when_o the_o prince_n say_v how_o be_v thou_o so_o fat_a thou_o dog_n since_o thou_o have_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o tartar_n answer_v why_o shall_v not_o i_o have_v to_o eat_v since_o i_o possess_v so_o large_a a_o land_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v abundant_o nourysh_v but_o thou_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o lack_v since_o thou_o inhabyte_v so_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o woorlde_n and_o do_v daily_o stryve_v for_o the_o same_o casan_n be_v a_o kingdom_n also_o a_o city_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_a by_o the_o river_n volga_n on_o the_o further_a bank_n casan_n almost_o threescore_o and_o ten_o league_n beneath_o novogradia_n the_o low_a along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o volga_n toward_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o desert_a field_n toward_o the_o summer_n east_n it_o confine_v with_o the_o tartar_n call_v schibanski_n â–ª_o and_o kosatzki_n the_o king_n of_o this_o province_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n especial_o footman_n of_o the_o which_o casan_n the_o czeremisse_a and_o czubaschi_n be_v most_o expert_a archer_n waryner_n the_o czubaschi_n be_v also_o cunning_a mariner_n the_o city_n of_o casan_n be_v threescore_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o principal_a castle_n vuiathka_n furthermore_o casan_n in_o the_o tartar_n language_n signify_v a_o brazen_a pot_n boil_a tartar_n these_o tartar_n be_v more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o dwell_v in_o house_n till_o the_o ground_n and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o marchandies_n they_o be_v of_o late_o subdue_v by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n â–ª_o and_o have_v their_o king_n assign_v they_o at_o his_o arbitrement_n but_o short_o after_o they_o rebel_v again_o and_o associate_v with_o other_o tartar_n invade_v the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n tartar_n spoil_v and_o waste_v many_o city_n and_o town_n and_o lead_v away_o innumerable_a captive_n even_o from_o the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n which_o they_o possess_v for_o a_o time_n tartar_n and_o have_v utter_o destroy_v the_o same_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o valeauntnesse_n of_o the_o almain_n gunnner_n which_o keep_v the_o castle_n with_o great_a ordinance_n they_z also_o put_v duke_n basilius_n to_o flight_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o machmetgirei_n their_o king_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o for_o a_o perpetual_a tributary_n to_o they_o whereupon_o they_o dissolve_v the_o siege_n and_o give_v the_o moscovite_n free_a liberty_n to_o redeem_v their_o captive_n &_o good_n and_o so_o depart_v but_o basilius_n not_o long_o able_a to_o abide_v this_o contumely_n and_o dishonour_n tartar_n after_o that_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o by_o fly_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o overthrow_n assemble_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n short_o after_o in_o the_o year_n .1523_o and_o send_v forward_o his_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o therewith_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n to_o bid_v battle_n to_o machmetgirei_n the_o king_n of_o casan_n with_o word_n in_o this_o effect_n the_o last_o year_n like_o a_o thief_n and_o robber_n without_o bid_v of_o battle_n thou_o dyddest_n privy_o oppress_v i_o wherefore_o i_o now_o challenge_v thou_o once_o again_o to_o prove_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n if_o thou_o mystruste_v not_o thy_o own_o power_n to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n open_a for_o he_o to_o invade_v moscovia_n and_o that_o the_o war_n have_v no_o less_o respect_n to_o the_o commodity_n of_o time_n and_o place_n then_o of_o armure_n or_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o other_o with_o which_o word_n basilius_n be_v great_o accense_v and_o burn_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n who_o king_n be_v stryken_v with_o sudden_a fear_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o so_o terrible_a a_o army_n assign_v the_o governaunce_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o taurica_n his_o neuie_n while_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n himself_o but_o in_o â—ine_o the_o king_n of_o casan_n submyt_v himself_o upon_o certain_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o moscovite_n do_v the_o gladly_o accept_v for_o that_o time_n because_o their_o victual_n fail_v they_o to_o mayneteyne_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n but_o whereas_o duke_n basilius_n himself_o be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o last_o expedition_n he_o great_o suspect_v palitzki_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o bribe_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o casan_n send_v ambassador_n to_o basilius_n to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n who_o i_o see_v in_o the_o duke_n court_n at_o my_o be_v there_o but_o i_o can_v perceyve_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v between_o they_o for_o even_o then_o basilius_n to_o endamage_v the_o casan_n merchant_n translate_v the_o mart_n to_o novogradia_n which_o before_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o island_n of_o merchant_n near_a unto_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n command_v also_o under_o pain_n of_o grievous_a punyshement_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v resort_v to_o the_o island_n of_o merchant_n think_n that_o this_o translation_n of_o the_o mart_n shall_v great_o have_v endomage_v the_o casan_n and_o that_o only_a by_o take_v away_o their_o trade_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o buy_v of_o the_o moscovite_n at_o that_o mart_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o submyssion_n but_o the_o moscovite_n themselves_o feel_v no_o less_o inconvenience_n hereby_o then_o do_v the_o casan_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dearth_n and_o scarsenesse_n that_o follow_v hereof_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o tartar_n be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 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into_o persia_n to_o visit_v he_o as_o a_o most_o holy_a man_n tamurthlam_n of_o who_o guines_n have_v so_o much_o favour_n that_o he_o obtain_v of_o he_o the_o liberty_n of_o xxx_o thousand_o captive_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o who_o also_o guines_n addict_v to_o his_o faction_n and_o his_o son_n secaidar_n use_v they_o in_o his_o war_n for_o with_o these_o after_o the_o death_n of_o guines_n he_o make_v war_n to_o certain_a people_n of_o scythia_n christian_n name_v georgian_n his_o borderer_n be_v christian_n &_o afflict_v they_o very_o greevous_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n they_o keep_v continual_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n persian_n for_o the_o sophians_n or_o persian_n follow_v one_o manner_n of_o interpretation_n of_o mahumette_n religion_n and_o the_o turk_n a_o other_o the_o which_o interpretation_n nevertheless_o be_v so_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o 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honest_a rooume_n and_o vittayle_n for_o their_o money_n 18_o item_n the_o say_a merchaunte_n may_v in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a build_v or_o buy_v any_o house_n or_o house_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o no_o person_n to_o molest_v or_o trouble_v they_o and_o to_o stand_v in_o any_o caravan_a where_o they_o will_v or_o shall_v think_v good_a the_o commodity_n which_o the_o merchaunte_n may_v have_v by_o this_o trade_n into_o persia_n be_v think_v to_o be_v great_a persia._n and_o may_v in_o time_n perhaps_o be_v great_a than_o the_o portugal_n trade_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o way_n of_o persia_n into_o england_n the_o return_n may_v be_v make_v every_o year_n once_o whereas_o the_o portugal_n make_v the_o return_n from_o calcutta_n but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n by_o a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n all_o by_o sea_n for_o whereas_o the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o ormus_n lie_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart_n town_n of_o all_o east_n india_n whither_o all_o the_o merchaundies_n of_o india_n be_v bring_v the_o same_o may_v in_o short_a time_n and_o more_o safe_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n &_o river_n through_o persia_n even_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n by_o river_n even_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o yeraslave_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n to_o vologda_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o all_o by_o water_n even_o unto_o england_n the_o merchaundies_n which_o be_v have_v out_o of_o persia_n for_o the_o return_n of_o ware_n be_v silk_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n both_o raw_a and_o wrought_v also_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n likewise_o carpette_n of_o dyvers_a sort_n with_o diverse_a other_o rich_a merchaundies_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o here_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n entitle_v of_o the_o 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there_o we_o ride_v against_o that_o town_n four_o day_n so_o that_o martin_n by_o his_o own_o desire_n and_o assent_v of_o some_o of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o be_v in_o the_o pinnace_n go_v a_o shore_n to_o the_o town_n and_o there_o john_n berin_n go_v to_o traffic_v from_o we_o be_v three_o mile_n of_o trafck_v at_o a_o other_o town_n the_o town_n be_v call_v samma_n or_o samua_n for_o samma_n and_o sammaterra_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o first_o town_n samma_n where_o we_o do_v traffic_v for_o gold_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o cape_n trepoint_v gold_n hitherto_o continue_v the_o course_n of_o the_o voyage_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o say_a pilot_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o country_n and_o people_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o at_o the_o last_o voyage_n grain_n four_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n and_o odd_a of_o gold_n of_o xxii_o carratte_n and_o one_o grain_n in_o fineness_n also_o xxxvi_o buttes_z of_o grain_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a elephant_n tooth_n of_o all_o quantity_n of_o these_o i_o see_v and_o measure_v some_o of_o ix_o span_n in_o length_n tooth_n as_o they_o be_v crooked_a some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o bygge_v as_o a_o man_n thygh_a above_o the_o knee_n and_o weigh_v about_o four_o score_n and_o ten_o pound_n weight_n a_o piece_n they_o say_v that_o some_o one_o have_v be_v see_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o xxu_o pound_n weyght_o other_o there_o be_v which_o they_o call_v the_o tooth_n of_o calf_n of_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o year_n whereof_o some_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a some_o two_o foot_n and_o some_o three_o or_o more_o accord_v to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o beast_n these_o great_a tooth_n or_o tusk_n grow_v in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n downward_o and_o not_o in_o the_o nether_a jaw_n upwarde_o wherein_o the_o painter_n and_o arras_n woorker_n be_v deceyve_v at_o this_o last_o voyage_n be_v bring_v 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the_o substance_n of_o they_o turn_v into_o flower_n and_o make_v little_a bran_n or_o none_o i_o tell_v in_o one_o ear_n two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o grain_n the_o ear_n be_v enclose_v in_o three_o blade_n long_o than_o itself_o and_o of_o two_o ynche_n broad_a a_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o fruitfulness_n the_o sun_n seem_v partly_o to_o recompense_v such_o grief_n and_o molestation_n as_o they_o otherwise_o receyve_v by_o the_o fervent_a heat_n thereof_o sun_n it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o worthy_a contemplation_n to_o consider_v the_o contrary_a effect_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o rather_o the_o contrary_a passion_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o receyve_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o beam_n either_o to_o their_o hurt_n or_o benefit_n their_o drink_n be_v either_o water_n or_o the_o ivise_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o cut_a branch_n of_o the_o barren_a date_n tree_n call_v palmites_fw-la drink_n for_o either_o they_o hang_v great_a gourd_n at_o the_o say_a branch_n every_o evening_n and_o let_v they_o so_o hang_v all_o night_n or_o else_o they_o set_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o tree_n that_o the_o drop_n may_v fall_v therein_o they_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o drink_n be_v in_o taste_n much_o like_o unto_o whey_n but_o somewhat_o sweet_a and_o more_o pleasant_a they_o cut_v the_o branch_n every_o evening_n because_o they_o be_v sear_v up_o in_o the_o day_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v also_o great_a bean_n as_o bygge_v as_o chestnut_n and_o very_o hard_a with_o a_o shell_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o husk_n many_o thing_n more_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o wonder_n and_o monstruous_a thing_n that_o be_v engender_v in_o africa_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o our_o man_n partly_o see_v and_o part_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o whereas_o before_o speak_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o grain_n i_o describe_v the_o same_o to_o have_v hole_n by_o the_o side_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v â–ª_o as_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o yet_o be_v i_o afterward_o enfourm_v that_o those_o hole_n be_v make_v to_o pâ—t_a string_n or_o twygge_n through_o the_o fruit_n thereby_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o to_o dry_a at_o the_o sun_n they_o grow_v not_o past_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n when_o they_o be_v geather_v the_o grain_n themselves_o be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n grana_n paradisi_fw-la ship_n at_o their_o come_n home_o the_o keel_n of_o their_o shyppe_n be_v marueylous_o overgrowen_v with_o certain_a shell_n of_o two_o inch_n length_n and_o more_o as_o thick_a as_o they_o can_v stand_v and_o of_o such_o byggenesse_n that_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o thumme_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o they_o certain_o affirm_v that_o in_o these_o there_o grow_v a_o certain_a slimy_a substance_n which_o at_o the_o length_n slyp_a out_o of_o the_o shell_n and_o fall_a in_o the_o sea_n become_v those_o fowl_n which_o we_o call_v barnacle_n the_o like_a shell_n have_v be_v see_v in_o shyppe_n return_v from_o iselande_n barnacle_n but_o these_o shell_n be_v not_o pass_v half_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n of_o the_o other_o that_o come_v from_o guinea_n i_o see_v the_o prymrose_n lie_v in_o the_o dock_n and_o in_o manner_n cover_v with_o the_o say_a shell_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n shall_v great_o hynder_n her_o sail_a their_o shyppe_n be_v also_o in_o many_o place_n eat_v with_o the_o worm_n call_v bromas_n or_o bissas_fw-la bromas_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o decade_n these_o creep_v between_o the_o plank_n which_o they_o eat_v through_o in_o many_o place_n secret_a among_o other_o thing_n that_o chance_v to_o they_o in_o this_o voyage_n this_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o whereas_o they_o sail_v thither_o in_o seven_o week_n they_o can_v return_v in_o no_o less_o space_n than_o twenty_o week_n the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o say_v to_o be_v this_o that_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o cabo_n verde_n the_o wind_n be_v ever_o at_o the_o east_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o sail_v far_o out_o of_o their_o course_n into_o the_o main_n ocean_n to_o find_v the_o wound_n at_o the_o west_n to_o bring_v they_o home_o man_n there_o die_v of_o our_o man_n at_o this_o last_o voyage_n about_o twenty_o and_o four_o whereof_o many_o die_v at_o their_o return_n into_o the_o clime_n of_o the_o cold_a region_n as_o between_o the_o island_n of_o soria_n and_o england_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o certain_a black_a slave_n whereof_o some_o be_v tall_a and_o strong_a man_n &_o can_v well_o agree_v with_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o cold_a and_o moist_a air_n do_v somewhat_o offend_v they_o yet_o doubtelesse_a man_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o hot_a region_n may_v better_o abide_v cold_a heat_n than_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o cold_a region_n may_v abide_v heat_n forasmuch_o as_o vehement_a heat_n resolve_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o man_n body_n as_o cold_a constrain_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n that_o throughout_o all_o afric_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o near_o about_o the_o same_o on_o both_o side_n the_o region_n be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o the_o people_n very_o black_a whereas_o contrary_o such_o region_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o be_v under_o the_o same_o line_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o people_n neither_o black_a nor_o with_o curlde_a and_o short_a wool_n on_o their_o head_n as_o have_v they_o of_o africa_n but_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o olyve_n with_o long_a and_o black_a hear_v on_o their_o head_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o variety_n be_v declare_v in_o dyvers_a place_n in_o the_o decade_n it_o be_v also_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v at_o this_o voyage_n tell_v i_o that_o be_v that_o they_o overtake_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o have_v it_o north_n from_o they_o at_o noon_n the_o xiiii_o day_n of_o march_n and_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o these_o vyage_n it_o may_v suffice_v of_o the_o doove_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n cadamastus_fw-la write_v that_o before_o the_o portugal_n come_v to_o this_o island_n it_o be_v overgrowen_v with_o tree_n and_o habit_v yet_o be_v there_o many_o beast_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o doove_n which_o be_v utter_o without_o fear_n of_o man_n because_o they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o man_n before_o nor_o yet_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n insomuche_o that_o they_o stand_v still_o while_n snare_n be_v put_v about_o their_o neck_n with_o long_a rod_n and_o pole_n the_o which_o thing_n he_o say_v he_o have_v also_o see_v in_o other_o island_n there_o be_v many_o rich_a man_n in_o this_o island_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o flesh_n because_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v in_o manner_n one_o gardeyne_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o chief_a occupation_n and_o live_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o make_n of_o sugar_n which_o they_o sell_v yearly_o to_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v for_o it_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n lade_v with_o buttes_z of_o meal_n and_o flower_n also_o wine_n oil_n cheese_n leather_n sword_n cup_n of_o glass_n bead_n certain_a scaruel_n of_o the_o fine_a white_a earth_n call_v porcellana_n of_o the_o which_o be_v make_v the_o earthen_a dish_n of_o the_o work_n of_o maiolica_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o such_o victual_n and_o provision_n be_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o white_a merchant_n which_o dwell_v in_o that_o island_n parteyn_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v there_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o eat_v such_o meat_n as_o do_v the_o ethiopian_n or_o negro_n and_o therefore_o the_o portugal_n which_o inhabit_v this_o island_n have_v certain_a black_a slave_n of_o guinea_n benin_n and_o manicongo_n which_o they_o set_v to_o till_o and_o labour_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v sugar_n among_o these_o white_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v many_o scotfree_a man_n which_o have_v 150._o or_o .200_o and_o some_o .300_o black_a slave_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v other_o laborious_a work_v this_o island_n be_v discover_v a_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o .30_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n &_o be_v in_o
the_o prince_n of_o jerusalem_n all_o at_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o geather_a of_o fruit_n jerusalem_n he_o be_v give_v whole_o to_o pray_v and_o robbing_n and_o with_o great_a subtlety_n deceyve_v the_o arabian_n thief_n for_o when_o they_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mile_n or_o two_o of_o he_o be_v with_o they_o sudden_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o invade_v their_o land_n carry_v away_o their_o fruit_n wheat_n and_o barley_n even_o as_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o sack_n and_o so_o lyve_v contynual_o day_n and_o night_n with_o such_o incursion_n when_o his_o mare_n be_v weary_v with_o continual_a run_v he_o rest_v a_o while_n mare_n and_o to_o refresh_v they_o geve_v they_o camelle_v milk_n to_o drink_v to_o cool_v they_o after_o their_o great_a labour_n those_o mare_n be_v of_o such_o marvellous_a swyftnesse_n that_o when_o i_o present_o see_v they_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o flee_v then_o to_o run_v robbery_n note_v also_o that_o these_o arabian_n ride_v on_o horse_n only_o cover_v with_o certain_a clothes_n or_o mat_n and_o wear_v none_o other_o vesture_n then_o only_o a_o inward_a coat_n or_o petticoat_n for_o weapon_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a long_a dart_n of_o reed_n of_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o cubit_n point_a with_o iron_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o javelyns_n and_o frynged_a with_o silk_n when_o they_o attempt_v any_o incursyon_n they_o march_v in_o such_o order_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o go_v in_o troop_n they_o be_v of_o despicable_a and_o little_a stature_n and_o of_o colour_n between_o yealowe_v and_o black_a which_o some_o call_v olivastro_n they_o have_v the_o voice_n of_o woman_n and_o the_o hear_v of_o their_o head_n long_o and_o black_a and_o lay_v out_o at_o large_a they_o be_v of_o great_a multitude_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v and_o be_v among_o themselves_o at_o contynuall_a strife_n and_o war_n they_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n and_o have_v certain_a time_n appoint_v to_o robberye_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o observe_v especial_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o pylgrym_n and_o other_o that_o journey_n that_o way_n to_o mecha_n then_o like_o thief_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n and_o rob_v they_o when_o they_o make_v these_o theevysh_a invasion_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o wyve_n child_n family_n and_o all_o the_o good_n they_o have_v their_o house_n they_o put_v upon_o the_o camelle_n for_o other_o house_n have_v they_o none_o â–ª_o but_o live_v only_o in_o tent_n and_o pavylyon_n as_o do_v our_o soldier_n such_o tabernacle_n be_v make_v of_o black_a wool_n and_o that_o rough_a and_o filthy_a but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o voyage_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o april_n depart_v from_o mezaris_n a_o company_n of_o camel_n which_o company_n they_o call_v the_o caravana_n to_o the_o number_n of_o xxxu_o thousand_o with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n but_o we_o be_v no_o more_o than_o threescore_o person_n of_o who_o the_o mamaluke_n have_v take_v the_o charge_n to_o guide_v and_o guard_v we_o arabian_n and_o the_o caravana_n of_o our_o company_n which_o the_o mamaluke_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o some_o in_o the_o front_n other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n and_o other_o in_o a_o wing_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n enclose_n the_o whole_a army_n for_o in_o this_o order_n march_v the_o peregrine_n which_o journey_n in_o these_o region_n as_o hereafter_o we_o will_v further_o declare_v but_o you_o shall_v first_o understand_v that_o damascus_n be_v from_o mecha_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o nyghte_n journey_n mecha_n depart_v therefore_o from_o mezaris_n we_o continue_v our_o journey_n that_o day_n untyll_o the_o xxii_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n then_o our_o captain_n and_o guide_n agmirus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v give_v the_o watch_n word_n and_o sign_n command_v that_o everye_o man_n shall_v rest_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o sign_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n they_o stay_v and_o after_o they_o have_v unburden_v their_o camel_n spend_v there_o two_o hour_n to_o victual_v themselves_o and_o their_o beast_n trumpet_n then_o the_o captain_n geve_v a_o new_a sign_n charge_v their_o camelle_n again_o they_o depart_v speedy_o from_o thence_o every_o camel_n have_v at_o one_o feed_v fyve_o barley_n loaf_n raw_a and_o not_o bake_v as_o bygge_v as_o a_o pomegranate_n take_v horse_n they_o continue_v that_o journey_n the_o day_n and_o night_n follow_v untyll_o xxii_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o at_o that_o hour_n they_o observe_v the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o herebefore_n every_o eight_o day_n they_o draw_v water_n by_o dyg_v the_o ground_n or_o sand_n by_o the_o way_n nevertheless_o somewhere_o be_v find_v welles_n and_o sesterne_n water_n also_o every_o eight_o day_n they_o rest_v their_o camelle_n two_o day_n to_o recover_v their_o strength_n the_o camelle_n be_v lade_v with_o incredible_a burden_n camelle_v and_o double_a charge_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o burden_n of_o two_o great_a mule_n they_o drink_v but_o once_o in_o three_o day_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o valiantness_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n cap._n 9_o when_o they_o tarry_v and_o rest_v they_o at_o the_o water_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v ever_o enforce_v to_o conflict_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o the_o battle_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o bloodshed_n for_o although_o we_o have_v often_o time_n fight_v with_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o only_o one_o man_n slay_v on_o our_o part_n for_o these_o arabian_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o threescore_o mamaluke_n pagan_n have_v often_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a fyftie_n thousand_o arabian_n for_o these_o field_n arabian_n which_o be_v call_v pagani_n be_v not_o in_o strength_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o mamaluke_n of_o who_o activity_n i_o have_v see_v great_a experience_n among_o the_o which_o this_o be_v one_o mamaluke_n a_o certain_a mamaluke_n lay_v a_o apple_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o servant_n &_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o xii_o or_o xiiii_o pase_n strike_v it_o of_o from_o his_o head_n i_o see_v likewise_o a_o other_o who_o ride_v on_o a_o saddle_v horse_n with_o full_a course_n for_o they_o use_v saddle_n as_o we_o do_v take_v of_o the_o saddle_n from_o the_o horse_n still_o run_v and_o for_o a_o space_n bear_v it_o on_o his_o head_n put_v it_o again_o on_o the_o horse_n still_o continue_v his_o full_a course_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sodoma_n and_o gomorrha_n cap._n 10._o pass_v the_o journey_n of_o twelve_o day_n we_o come_v to_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n of_o sodoma_n and_o gomorrha_n where_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v write_v in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o there_o yet_o remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o destroy_a city_n as_o witness_v of_o god_n wrath_n we_o may_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v three_o city_n and_o each_o of_o they_o situate_a on_o the_o decline_a of_o three_o hill_n and_o the_o ruin_n do_v appear_v about_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n there_o be_v yet_o see_v i_o wot_v near_o what_o like_o blood_n or_o rather_o like_o red_a wax_n mix_v with_o earth_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v that_o those_o man_n be_v infect_v with_o most_o horrible_a vice_n as_o testify_v the_o baren_a dry_a filthy_a and_o unwholesome_a region_n utter_o without_o water_n plague_n those_o people_n be_v once_o feed_v with_o manna_n but_o when_o they_o abuse_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n they_o be_v sore_o plague_v depart_v twenty_o mile_n from_o these_o city_n about_o thirty_o of_o our_o company_n perysh_v for_o lack_n of_o water_n water_n and_o dyvers_a other_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n go_v somewhat_o further_o forewarde_n we_o find_v a_o little_a mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o we_o find_v water_n and_o therefore_o make_v our_o abode_n there_o the_o day_n follow_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n come_v unto_o we_o xxiiii_o â–ª_o thousand_o arabian_n philistians_n ask_a money_n for_o the_o water_n which_o we_o have_v take_v we_o answer_v that_o we_o will_v pay_v nothing_o because_o it_o be_v give_v we_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n immediate_o we_o come_v to_o hand_n stroke_n we_o geather_a ourselves_o together_o on_o the_o say_a mountain_n as_o in_o the_o safe_a place_n use_v our_o camelle_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o a_o bulwark_n and_o place_v the_o merchaunte_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camelle_n while_o we_o fight_v manful_o on_o every_o side_n army_n the_o battle_n continue_v so_o long_o that_o water_n fail_v both_o we_o and_o our_o enemy_n in_o the_o space_n
their_o spice_n and_o jewel_n by_o weyght_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o poliar_n and_o hirava_n and_o how_o they_o nourysh_v their_o child_n cap._n 19_o the_o woman_n wean_v their_o child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o month_n and_o afterward_o nourysh_v they_o with_o goat_n milk_n child_n and_o when_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v give_v they_o milk_n they_o tumble_v they_o in_o the_o sand_n all_o foul_a &_o filthy_a where_o they_o let_v they_o lie_v all_o the_o day_n and_o be_v so_o scorch_v of_o the_o sun_n that_o far_o of_o they_o seem_v like_o bufles_n calf_n i_o never_o see_v more_o deform_v or_o filthy_a creature_n at_o evening_n their_o mother_n gyve_v they_o milk_n again_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a bring_v up_o they_o become_v man_n of_o marvellous_a dexterity_n in_o swiftness_n of_o run_v funambuli_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a agility_n as_o to_o walk_v upon_o rope_n swym_n leap_v vault_v and_o such_o like_a of_o four_o footed_a beast_n fowl_n and_o bird_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 20._o there_o be_v many_o beast_n and_o kynde_n of_o bird_n as_o lion_n wild_a boar_n heart_n hind_n bufles_n cow_n goat_n and_o elephant_n yet_o not_o all_o engender_v there_o but_o bring_v thither_o partly_o from_o other_o place_n parotte_v there_o be_v also_o parotte_v of_o sundry_a colour_n as_o green_a purple_a &_o other_o mix_v colour_n there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v man_n appoint_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rise_v in_o the_o field_n as_o we_o use_v to_o keep_v crow_n from_o the_o corn_n bird_n they_o be_v marvellous_a cry_v and_o chatter_v and_o of_o small_a price_n as_o one_o sell_v for_o two_o penny_n or_o half_o a_o souse_n there_o be_v many_o other_o bird_n much_o unlyke_a to_o we_o which_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n &_o sweet_a sing_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a or_o delectable_a to_o hear_v and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n and_o in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o earthly_a paradyse_n air_n in_o continual_a spring_n and_o flourish_v of_o flower_n herb_n &_o tree_n all_o the_o year_n long_o beside_o also_o the_o goodly_a and_o wholesome_a temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o extreme_a hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o in_o manner_n in_o temperature_n of_o continual_a spring_n tyme._n that_o region_n have_v also_o monkey_n hurt_v which_o be_v there_o of_o small_a price_n these_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o husbandman_n and_o such_o as_o live_v by_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o climb_v the_o tree_n of_o those_o goodly_a indian_a nut_n &_o precious_a fruit_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o before_o of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v wine_n which_o these_o beast_n do_v spill_v and_o cast_v down_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v fast_a there_o to_o receyve_v the_o say_a liquor_n of_o wine_n of_o certain_a serpent_n which_o be_v see_v in_o calcutta_n cap._n 21._o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n of_o such_o bigness_n that_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o swine_n their_o head_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o head_n of_o boar_n they_o be_v four_o footed_a poison_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o four_o cubit_n and_o be_v engender_v in_o marsh_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v without_o poison_n and_o do_v not_o otherwise_o hurt_v then_o by_o bite_v there_o be_v furthermore_o three_o kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v of_o so_o strong_a poison_n that_o if_o they_o draw_v never_o so_o little_a blood_n present_a death_n follow_v serpent_n which_o thing_n chance_v oftentimes_o while_o i_o be_v there_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n some_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o asp_n &_o many_o much_o big_a of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o say_v be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n nourish_v of_o a_o certain_a foolish_a superstition_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o these_o serpent_n that_o he_o cause_v little_a house_n or_o cottage_n to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v virtue_n against_o over_o much_o rain_n &_o overflow_a of_o river_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v any_o of_o they_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o though_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n cow_n and_o the_o like_a punishment_n be_v also_o for_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o cow_n they_o great_o esteem_v these_o serpent_n because_o as_o they_o say_v they_o come_v from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v they_o for_o heavenly_a spirit_n which_o they_o affirm_v for_o that_o only_a with_o touch_v they_o bring_v present_a death_n and_o this_o be_v y_z e_z cause_n that_o there_o be_v many_o serpent_n be_v thus_o permit_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n these_o serpent_n know_v the_o idolater_n inhabitant_n from_o mahumetan_n or_o other_o stranger_n naked_a and_o will_v soon_o venture_v upon_o they_o when_o i_o be_v there_o i_o come_v into_o a_o house_n where_o eight_o man_n lie_v dead_a and_o great_o swell_v which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v kill_v by_o these_o serpent_n yet_o do_v they_o esteem_v it_o for_o good_a luck_n when_o go_v abroad_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o they_o superstition_n of_o the_o light_n and_o lamp_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 22._o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n be_v diverse_a mansion_n and_o very_o many_o chamber_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o it_o wax_v dark_a there_o be_v see_v innumerable_a burn_a lamp_n laton_n in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o candelsticke_n of_o laton_n very_o fair_a and_o of_o cunning_a workemanshyp_n much_o like_a unto_o goodly_a fountain_n and_o of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v dyvers_a vessel_n and_o in_o every_o vessel_n three_o candle_n light_a of_o two_o span_n length_n polychni_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o oil_n in_o the_o first_o vessel_n be_v many_o lamp_n make_v of_o cord_n of_o bombasine_n cotton_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v see_v a_o narow_a vessel_n also_o full_a of_o lamp_n and_o light_n in_o the_o low_a vessel_n also_o the_o like_a number_n of_o light_n but_o in_o a_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o top_n of_o all_o the_o candelsticke_a lamp_n be_v in_o manner_n innumerable_a light_n maintain_v with_o oil_n and_o have_v match_n of_o bombasine_n cotton_n chamber_n at_o the_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o these_o candelstick_n be_v the_o image_n of_o devil_n which_o also_o hold_v the_o light_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n blood_n die_v he_o send_v for_o all_o the_o bramini_fw-la or_o priest_n of_o his_o realm_n &_o command_v they_o to_o mourn_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n year_n at_o their_o come_n he_o banquete_v they_o three_o day_n together_o and_o at_o their_o depart_n give_v each_o of_o they_o fyve_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o idolater_n which_o resort_v to_o calcutta_n for_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n cap._n 23._o idol_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n be_v a_o certain_a church_n or_o temple_n compass_v about_o with_o water_n like_o a_o island_n build_v after_o a_o ancient_a fashion_n have_v a_o double_a order_n of_o pillar_n much_o like_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o altar_n of_o stone_n where_o the_o people_n sacrifice_n to_o idol_n between_o the_o pillar_n on_o high_a be_v a_o boat_n of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o pase_n and_o full_a of_o oil_n lamp_n also_o round_o about_o the_o temple_n be_v many_o tree_n with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o lamp_n &_o light_n hang_v on_o they_o the_o temple_n also_o itself_o be_v as_o full_a of_o light_v the_o xxu_o day_n of_o december_n resort_v thither_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n even_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o xu_o day_n journey_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o priest_n to_o who_o parteyn_v the_o order_n of_o sacrifice_v but_o they_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v unto_o their_o idol_n before_o they_o wash_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v about_o the_o temple_n sacrifice_n when_o the_o priest_n assende_v to_o the_o place_n whereas_o be_v the_o boat_n fill_v with_o oil_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o spryncle_n the_o people_n with_o the_o say_a oil_n but_o anoint_v only_o their_o head_n who_o be_v so_o anoint_v water_n may_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v be_v see_v a_o most_o horrible_a form_n of_o a_o devyl_n to_o who_o the_o people_n prostrate_v
affirm_v by_o this_o conjecture_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o see_v the_o print_n of_o the_o step_n of_o his_o foot_n of_o the_o length_n of_o almost_o two_o span_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n line_n the_o region_n be_v of_o temperate_a air_n although_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o manner_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o people_n be_v of_o dark_a tawny_a colour_n their_o apparel_n be_v certain_a single_a cloak_n of_o bombasine_n cloth_n which_o they_o wear_v bear_v ever_o the_o right_a arm_n out_o all_o naked_a as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n they_o be_v no_o warrelyke_a man_n neither_o have_v they_o the_o use_n of_o iron_n here_o my_o companion_n sell_v to_o the_o king_n much_o saffran_n and_o coralle_n coral_n of_o paleachet_n a_o city_n of_o india_n cap._n 5._o depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o zailon_n in_o three_o day_n sail_a we_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v paleachet_n subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n of_o rich_a merchaundies_n and_o especial_o of_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n bring_v thither_o from_o zailon_n and_o pego._n there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o spice_n there_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n many_o mahometan_a merchaunte_n where_o we_o be_v receive_v in_o one_o of_o their_o house_n tell_v he_o from_o whence_o we_o come_v and_o what_o merchaundies_n we_o bring_v as_o saffran_n and_o coralle_n whereof_o he_o be_v very_o glad_a the_o city_n have_v great_a scarsnesse_n of_o corn_n but_o plenty_n of_o rise_v and_o in_o other_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n much_o like_a unto_o calcutta_n but_o because_o they_o be_v at_o dissension_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tarnassari_n and_o prepare_v war_n against_o he_o we_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o in_o xiii_o day_n sail_a arryve_v at_o the_o city_n of_o tarnassari_n a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a of_o tarnassari_n a_o city_n of_o india_n cap._n 6._o this_o city_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o situate_v on_o a_o meet_o equal_a ground_n well_o wall_v have_v also_o a_o famous_a port_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a ryver_n run_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v a_o idolator_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n he_o keep_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o bangella_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o elephant_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o byg_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v elephant_n he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pencionarie_n footman_n footman_n &_o as_o many_o horseman_n their_o weapon_n be_v sword_n round_o target_n pelte_v bow_n dart_n and_o javelin_n of_o great_a and_o long_a reed_n they_o be_v also_o arm_v with_o jack_n make_v of_o bombasine_n cotton_n wrought_v very_o hard_a and_o close_o couch_v their_o house_n be_v wall_v and_o continent_n in_o order_n as_o we_o be_v the_o region_n bring_v forth_o wheat_n bombasine_n silk_n of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o colour_n brasile_a and_o sundry_a kynde_n of_o fruit_n much_o like_o unto_o we_o also_o apple_n of_o assiria_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n gourd_n cucumber_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wild_a and_o tame_a beast_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarnassary_n cap._n 7._o this_o region_n bring_v forth_o many_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a the_o tame_a beast_n be_v ox_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n heart_n and_o hind_n the_o wild_a beast_n beast_n be_v lion_n wolf_n cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o also_o muskecatte_n in_o the_o field_n be_v many_o peacock_n and_o those_o kind_n of_o eagle_n which_o we_o call_v falcon_n popingaye_n popingay_n also_o or_o parrotte_v marvellous_a fair_a of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v white_a and_o other_o of_o seven_o colour_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a plenty_n of_o hare_n and_o partridge_n and_o diverse_a other_o sort_n of_o great_a bird_n live_v by_o prey_n foul_a much_o big_a than_o eagle_n for_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o beck_n they_o make_v hafâ—es_n for_o sword_n the_o beck_n be_v of_o yelowe_n colour_n distincte_n with_o crimson_a very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o bird_n be_v black_a and_o purple_a with_o certain_a white_a feather_n intermyxt_v there_o be_v also_o the_o byg_a hen_n and_o cock_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v fight_a and_o therefore_o thinhabitant_n and_o mahometans_n which_o dwell_v there_o take_v much_o pleasure_n in_o cockefyght_n and_o lie_v great_a wager_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o sport_n i_o have_v see_v they_o fyghte_n for_o the_o space_n of_o syxe_n hour_n and_o yet_o sometime_o they_o kill_v one_o a_o other_o at_o the_o first_o stroke_n there_o be_v certain_a goat_n far_o exceed_v we_o in_o byggenesse_n goat_n and_o much_o fair_a these_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o at_o one_o birth_n they_o bring_v forth_o four_o young_a kydde_v there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o beast_n that_o twelve_o weather_n be_v sell_v for_o one_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o pistoleâ—_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a weather_n or_o ram_n with_o horn_n like_v unto_o buck_n horn_n horn_n and_o be_v much_o big_a and_o fierce_a than_o we_o their_o buffle_n be_v not_o so_o fair_a as_o we_o the_o region_n have_v also_o abundance_n of_o fish_n very_a bygge_n and_o good_a and_o of_o small_a price_n these_o people_n eat_v all_o manner_n of_o beast_n except_o cow_n they_o eat_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o carpet_n or_o other_o cloth_n yet_o have_v they_o vessel_n of_o wood_n artificial_o make_v their_o drink_n be_v water_n and_o sugar_n their_o bed_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o their_o couch_n be_v of_o bombasine_n cotton_n and_o the_o coverynge_n of_o silk_n their_o apparel_n be_v a_o cloak_n or_o mantel_n of_o bombasine_n or_o silk_n with_o one_o arm_n out_o all_o bare_a but_o some_o of_o the_o merchaunte_n wear_v inner_a vesture_n or_o shirt_n of_o silk_n or_o bombasine_n cloth_n they_o go_v all_o barefooted_a except_o the_o priest_n which_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n certain_a rail_n or_o crest_n of_o two_o span_n long_o with_o a_o knot_n on_o the_o crown_n like_o unto_o a_o acorne_n and_o sparkle_v with_o gold_n they_o delight_v also_o in_o earinge_n but_o wear_v neither_o rynge_n nor_o braslette_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n incline_v to_o white_a for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o at_o calcutta_n their_o manner_n of_o tyllage_n and_o geather_a of_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o we_o of_o the_o manner_n which_o the_o king_n of_o tarnassarie_n use_v when_o he_o permit_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v deflower_v of_o white_a man_n cap._n 8._o this_o king_n use_v not_o to_o geve_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v deflower_v as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n but_o commit_v this_o fact_n to_o white_a man_n as_o to_o the_o christian_n or_o mahometans_n for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o idolater_n to_o do_v this_o the_o inhabitant_n likewise_o have_v not_o to_o do_v carnal_o with_o their_o wyve_n before_o some_o white_a man_n of_o what_o so_o ever_o nation_n have_v first_o the_o break_v of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o burn_a dead_a body_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tarnassary_n cap._n 9_o when_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o gentleman_n dye_v their_o body_n be_v burn_v in_o a_o great_a fire_n make_v of_o a_o pile_n of_o wood_n then_o all_o the_o while_n they_o sacrifice_v unto_o the_o devyll_n their_o ash_n be_v reserve_v in_o certain_a pot_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o samos_n and_o bury_v in_o their_o house_n they_z sacrifice_n in_o y_z e_z shadow_n of_o tree_n as_o do_v they_o of_o calcutta_n whilst_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v they_o cast_v in_o the_o fire_n all_o manner_n of_o sweet_a savoure_n as_o aloe_n myrrh_n frankincense_n storax_n sandal_n coral_n and_o innumerable_a such_o other_o sweet_a gum_n spice_n and_o tree_n these_o make_v the_o fire_n much_o great_a increase_v the_o flame_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gummositie_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o trumpet_n pipe_n saint_n drum_n tambarell_n and_o such_o other_o instrument_n not_o much_o unlyke_o the_o ceremony_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v use_v among_o the_o gentile_n in_o canonise_a their_o saint_n furthermore_o during_o these_o funeral_n there_o be_v xu_o or_o twenty_o disguise_v like_o devyls_n which_o continual_o walk_v round_o about_o the_o fire_n with_o many_o strange_a gesticulation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rejoice_a the_o wife_n also_o of_o the_o burn_a king_n or_o priest_n stand_v by_o the_o tire_n alone_o without_o the_o company_n of_o any_o other_o woman_n lament_v and_o beat_v her_o
breast_n these_o ceremony_n be_v do_v the_o second_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n within_o fyfteene_a day_n after_o the_o wife_n bid_v to_o a_o banquet_n all_o her_o husband_n kynsfolke_n husband_n and_o when_o they_o come_v at_o a_o day_n appoint_v they_o go_v all_o to_o the_o place_n where_o her_o husband_n be_v burn_v and_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n then_o come_v forth_o the_o wife_n garnish_v with_o all_o her_o jewel_n and_o best_a apparel_n use_v therein_o the_o help_n of_o all_o her_o kynsfolke_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v make_v a_o pytte_n no_o deep_o then_o may_v serve_v to_o receive_v the_o woman_n this_o pytte_n be_v set_v about_o with_o reed_n and_o the_o reed_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n of_o silk_n that_o the_o pytte_n may_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o a_o fire_n be_v make_v in_o the_o pyt_n with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o sweet_a wood_n &_o the_o wife_n after_o that_o her_o gest_n have_v well_o banquet_v eat_v very_o much_o of_o a_o certain_a meat_n which_o they_o call_v betola_n which_o trouble_v her_o mind_n as_o though_o she_o be_v half_o mad_a or_o drunken_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o great_a company_n of_o such_o their_o musician_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o apparel_v like_o devyls_n devylles_n with_o burn_a stick_n in_o their_o mouth_n dance_v first_o about_o the_o pytte_n and_o then_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o great_a devyl_n deumo_n the_o wife_n also_o in_o y_z e_z mean_a season_n run_v up_o and_o down_o like_o a_o mad_a body_n devyll_n with_o countenance_n of_o dance_v and_o rejoice_a then_o turn_v she_o to_o they_o that_o be_v disguise_v like_o devyls_n she_o commend_v herself_o to_o their_o devoute_a prayer_n desire_v they_o for_o she_o to_o make_v intercession_n to_o the_o great_a deumo_n that_o after_o this_o transitory_a life_n it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o receyve_v she_o into_o the_o company_n of_o his_o angel_n after_o the_o ceremony_n be_v finish_v she_o take_v her_o leave_n of_o all_o her_o kynsfolke_n which_o stand_v round_o about_o she_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o pit_n hell_n then_o with_o sudden_a outrage_n and_o a_o loud_a cry_n lift_v up_o her_o hand_n she_o hurl_v herself_o into_o the_o burn_a pit_n which_o do_v her_o kynsfolke_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o fire_n cover_v she_o with_o little_a fagotte_n of_o sweet_a wood_n hurling_a also_o thereon_o much_o pitch_n that_o the_o body_n may_v the_o soon_o be_v consume_v and_o except_o the_o wife_n shall_v do_v this_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n honesty_n she_o shall_v ever_o after_o be_v esteem_v a_o evyll_n woman_n be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n and_o in_o fine_a in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v both_o of_o her_o own_o kynsfolke_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o she_o go_v to_o it_o the_o more_o willing_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o these_o pomp_n which_o be_v not_o common_o use_v for_o all_o man_n but_o only_o for_o the_o king_n priest_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o justice_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tarnassari_n observe_v cap._n 10._o if_o any_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n of_o give_v and_o receyve_n justice_n be_v minister_v as_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v by_o writing_n or_o witness_n write_v they_o write_v in_o parchment_n like_a unto_o we_o and_o not_o in_o bark_n of_o tree_n as_o do_v they_o of_o calcutta_n when_o they_o contend_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o resort_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v full_a authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o any_o merchant_n stranger_n dye_v there_o without_o child_n he_o may_v make_v no_o inheritor_n but_o all_o his_o good_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a his_o child_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n dye_v their_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o their_o child_n how_o the_o mahometans_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tarnassari_n cap._n 11._o when_o any_o of_o the_o mahometan_a merchant_n die_v they_o be_v embalm_v with_o many_o spice_n and_o sweet_a gum_n and_o their_o body_n put_v in_o coffin_n of_o wood_n with_o chief_a regard_n that_o their_o head_n lie_v toward_o the_o city_n of_o mecha_n mecha_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o northward_o of_o the_o dyvers_a sort_n of_o their_o shyppe_n or_o other_o vessel_n cap._n 12._o they_o have_v brigantines_n very_a shalowe_v and_o with_o flat_a bottom_n which_o draw_v but_o small_a depth_n of_o water_n some_o also_o use_v foist_n have_v two_o or_o double_a foreparte_v and_o two_o mast_n and_o be_v open_a without_o any_o coverture_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o shyppe_n of_o burden_n of_o the_o which_o some_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o thousand_o ton_n in_o these_o they_o carry_v botes_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n to_o the_o city_n of_o melacha_n when_o they_o go_v for_o spice_n of_o bangella_n a_o great_a and_o scotfree_a city_n of_o india_n and_o of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o king_n cap._n 13._o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o speak_v further_o of_o our_o voyage_n and_o of_o our_o proceed_n therein_o therefore_o pack_v up_o our_o ware_n and_o commit_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n we_o come_v in_o twelve_o day_n sail_a to_o a_o city_n name_v bangella_n bangella_n distant_a from_o tarnassari_n seven_o hundred_o mile_n this_o city_n in_o fruitfulness_n and_o plentifulness_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v in_o manner_n contend_v with_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o this_o city_n be_v exceed_v large_a the_o king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o horseman_n mahumetan_n man_n and_o be_v of_o so_o great_a power_n that_o he_o keep_v sore_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n the_o region_n be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o there_o lack_v nothing_o that_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o necessary_a use_n or_o pleasure_n of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n all_o sort_n of_o beast_n good_a and_o wholesome_a fruit_n and_o plenty_n of_o corn_n spice_n also_o of_o all_o sort_n silk_n likewise_o of_o bombasine_n and_o silk_n so_o exceed_v great_a abundance_n that_o in_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o other_o region_n comparable_a with_o this_o and_o therefore_o here_o be_v very_o many_o scotfree_a merchant_n merchant_n for_o every_o year_n depart_v from_o hence_o fyftie_a shyppe_n lade_v with_o cloth_n of_o bombasine_n and_o silk_n into_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o turchia_n syria_n arabia_n persia_n ethiopia_n and_o india_n there_o be_v also_o many_o merchant_n stranger_n stone_n which_o buy_v precious_a stone_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o certain_a christian_a merchaunte_n which_o exercise_n merchandise_n there_o cap._n 14._o here_o we_o find_v many_o christian_a merchant_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sarnau_n as_o they_o tell_v us._n christian_n they_o resort_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o great_a mart_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n aloe_n and_o wood_n of_o aloe_n &_o laser_n laserpitium_fw-la which_o yield_v the_o sweet_a gum_n name_v laserpitium_n common_o call_v belzoi_n belzoi_fw-fr be_v a_o kind_n of_o myrrh_n they_o bring_v also_o castoreum_n castoreum_n and_o diverse_a other_o sweet_a savour_n the_o say_a christian_n tell_v we_o also_o cathay_n that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n many_o christian_a prince_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cathai_n the_o apparel_n of_o these_o christian_n be_v chamlet_n loose_a and_o very_o full_a of_o pleyte_n and_o line_v with_o bombasine_n cloth_n on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v certain_a coppen_v or_o sharp_a point_a cap_n of_o two_o handful_n high_a of_o scarlet_a colour_n they_o be_v white_a man_n they_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n in_o trinity_n &_o be_v baptize_v after_o our_o manner_n they_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n they_o write_v backward_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o armenian_n they_o celebrate_v the_o birth_n and_o burial_n of_o christ_n and_o observe_v fast_v the_o forty_o day_n of_o lent_n as_o we_o do_v they_o celebrate_v also_o certain_a saint_n day_n they_o use_v no_o shoe_n but_o wear_v loose_a hose_n of_o silk_n garnish_v with_o dyvers_a jewel_n on_o their_o finger_n they_o wear_v ring_n with_o stone_n of_o incomparable_a splendour_n at_o meat_n they_o use_v no_o table_n but_o eat_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o feed_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n they_o affirm_v also_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a christian_a king_n which_o they_o call_v rumi_n of_o great_a power_n dominion_n confine_v or_o border_v on_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n when_o these_o christian_n have_v see_v the_o precious_a merchaundies_n of_o my_o companion_n and_o
and_o carry_v it_o in_o stone_n pot_n from_o martabani_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n and_o be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n which_o be_v xxii_o pound_n and_o six_o unce_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o xiiii.xv_fw-la or_o xvi_o fanans_n that_o that_o be_v fresh_a and_o make_v in_o conserve_n be_v worth_a in_o calcutta_n xxu_o fanans_n the_o farazuola_n because_o sugar_n be_v dear_a there_o green_a ginger_n to_o put_v in_o conserve_n be_v worth_a in_o calcutta_n three_o quarter_n of_o one_o fanan_n the_o farazuola_n which_o be_v about_o two_o pound_n for_o one_o marchetto_n of_o the_o apothecary_n drug_n and_o of_o what_o price_n they_o be_v in_o calcutta_n and_o malabar_n lacca_n of_o martabani_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o best_a be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n which_o be_v xxii_o pound_n weyght_o and_o six_o ounce_n of_o portugal_n after_o sixtiene_fw-fr ounce_n the_o pound_n which_o be_v about_o forty_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o subtle_a pound_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v in_o value_n eightiene_fw-fr fanans_n which_o be_v eightiene_fw-fr marcel_n of_o silver_n for_o one_o fanan_n be_v in_o value_n about_o one_o marcell_n of_o silver_n lacca_n of_o the_o country_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n 12_o borace_n that_o be_v good_a and_o in_o great_a piece_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .30_o to_o .40_o &_o 50._o camphire_n that_o be_v gross_a in_o cake_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .70_o to_o .80_o camphire_n to_o anoint_v idol_n ***_o camphire_n for_o their_o child_n to_o eat_v be_v worth_a the_o mytigall_a fanan_n .3_o aguila_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .300_o to_o .400_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n black_a heavy_a and_o fine_a be_v worth_a fanan_n .1000_o musk_n of_o the_o best_a be_v worth_a the_o ounce_n fanan_n .36_o benjamin_n of_o the_o best_a be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .65_o tamarindi_n be_v new_a be_v worth_a the_o faraz._n fanan_n .4_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .12_o endego_n to_o dye_v silk_n true_a and_o good_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .30_o mirre_v the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .18_o to_o .20_o frankensense_n good_a and_o in_o grain_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .15_o frankensense_n in_o paste_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n the_o faraz._n fanan_n .3_o ambracan_a or_o amber_n grease_n that_o be_v good_a be_v worth_a the_o metigall_a fanan_n .2_o to_o .3_o mirabolane_n in_o conserve_v of_o sugar_n the_o faraz._n fanan_n .16_o to_o .25_o cassia_n fresh_a and_o good_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n one_o and_o a_o half_a red_a sanders_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .5_o to_o .6_o whyte_n sanders_n and_o citrine_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o timor_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .40_o to_o .60_o spikenarde_n fresh_a and_o good_a the_o faraz._n fanan_n .30_o to_o 40._o nuttemegge_n which_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o bandan_n where_o the_o bahar_n be_v worth_a from_o viii_o to_o ten_o fanans_n which_o import_n vi_o pound_n weyght_n to_o the_o marchetto_n be_v worth_a in_o calcutta_n the_o faraz._n fanan_n .10_o to_o .12_o mace_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o bandan_n where_o the_o bahar_n be_v worth_a fyftiene_fw-fr fanans_n which_o import_n about_o one_o marchetto_n the_o pound_n be_v worth_a in_o calcutta_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .25_o to_o .30_o turbithe_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .13_o woormeseede_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n call_v semenzana_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .18_o zerumba_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .2_o zedoaria_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .1_o gum_n serapine_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .20_o aloe_n cicotrine_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .18_o cardamome_fw-la in_o grain_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .20_o reubarbe_n grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o china_n by_o malacha_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n 40._o to_o .50_o mirabolani_fw-la emblici_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .2_o mirabolani_fw-la belirici_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n one_o &_o a_o half_a mirabolani_fw-la citrini_fw-la &_o chebuli_fw-la which_o be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n fanan_n .2_o mirabolani_fw-la indi_fw-it which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o citrine_n tree_n fanan_n .3_o tutia_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .30_o cububes_fw-la which_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n or_o giava_fw-la be_v there_o of_o small_a price_n and_o sell_v by_o measure_n without_o weyght_n opium_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n where_o it_o be_v make_v be_v worth_a in_o calcutta_n the_o faraz._n fanan_n .280_o to_o 320._o opium_n of_o a_o other_o sort_n which_o be_v make_v in_o cambaia_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .200_o to_o .250_o of_o the_o weyghtes_n of_o portugal_n and_o india_n and_o how_o they_o agree_v the_o pound_n of_o the_o old_a weight_n contain_v xiiii_o unce_n the_o pound_n of_o the_o new_a weyght_n contain_v xvi_o unce_n eight_o cantares_fw-la of_o the_o old_a weyght_n make_v vii_o of_o the_o new_a and_o every_o new_a cantare_fw-la be_v of_o c.xxviii_o pound_n after_o xuj_o unce_n to_o the_o pound_n every_o old_a cantare_fw-la contain_v three_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o new_a cantare_fw-la and_o be_v of_o c.xxviii_o pound_n after_o xiiii_o unce_n the_o pound_n one_o farazuoles_n be_v xxii_o pound_n of_o xiiii_o unce_n and_o vi_o unce_n more_o with_o two_o fyfte_a part_n twenty_o farazuoles_n be_v one_o bahar_n one_o bahar_n be_v four_o cantares_fw-la of_o the_o old_a weight_n of_o portugal_n all_o the_o spice_n and_o drug_n and_o all_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o come_v from_o india_n be_v sell_v in_o portugal_n by_o the_o old_a weyght_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o new_a weyght_n herby_n may_v we_o well_o consider_v that_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o rejoice_v and_o geve_v god_n thanks_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o cause_v the_o earth_n so_o plentiful_o to_o bring_v forth_o to_o our_o use_n so_o may_v we_o lament_v the_o abuse_n of_o man_n who_o covetousness_n cause_v great_a dearth_n and_o scarsenesse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o abundance_n herein_o no_o less_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o do_v such_o as_o by_o witchcraft_n do_v entermingle_v poison_n with_o thing_n create_v for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n or_o by_o enchantment_n corrupt_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n yea_o rather_o as_o the_o unnatural_a mother_n who_o destroy_v the_o child_n who_o she_o have_v long_o nurysh_v of_o the_o voyage_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o about_o the_o world_n the_o voyage_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o about_o the_o world_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o have_v ben_fw-mi know_v to_o our_o tyme._n and_o although_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o excel_v our_o ancient_a predecessor_n in_o this_o especial_o we_o so_o far_o exceed_v all_o their_o invention_n that_o y_o e_o like_a have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v know_v to_o this_o day_n martyr_n this_o voyage_n be_v write_v particular_o by_o don_n peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n be_v one_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o counsel_n of_o themperours_n indies_n to_o who_o also_o be_v commit_v y_o e_o writing_n of_o the_o history_n &_o examination_n of_o all_o such_o as_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n to_o y_z e_z city_n of_o sivile_a sack_v in_o the_o year_n .1522_o but_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v print_v in_o that_o miserable_a time_n when_o the_o city_n be_v sack_v it_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o find_v unto_o this_o day_n or_o any_o memory_n remain_v thereof_o save_v such_o as_o some_o that_o read_v the_o same_o have_v bear_v in_o mind_n and_o among_o other_o notable_a thing_n by_o he_o write_v as_o touch_v that_o voyage_n month_n that_o be_v one_o that_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v sail_v about_o three_o year_n and_o one_o month_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o note_v the_o day_n day_n by_o day_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o they_o that_o sail_v by_o the_o ocean_n they_o find_v when_o they_o be_v return_v to_o spain_n y_z t_z they_o have_v lose_v one_o day_n so_o that_o at_o their_o arryvall_n at_o the_o port_n of_o sivile_a be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o september_n be_v by_o their_o account_n but_o the_o syxte_v day_n and_o whereas_o don_n peter_n martyr_v declare_v y_o e_o strange_a effect_n of_o this_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a excellent_a man_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a learning_n be_v great_o advance_v to_o honour_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o make_v themperours_n ambassador_n this_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o be_v also_o a_o great_a philosopher_n &_o astronomer_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o chance_v unto_o they_o have_v sail_v three_o year_n continual_o ever_o follow_v the_o sun_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o say_v furthermore_o that_o they_o of_o old_a time_n observe_v that_o all_o such_o
as_o sail_v behind_o the_o sun_n toward_o the_o west_n do_v great_o lengthen_v the_o day_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o peter_n martyr_n be_v perysh_v yet_o have_v not_o fortune_n permit_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o worthy_a and_o marvellous_a a_o enterprise_n shall_v utter_o be_v extincte_n pigafetta_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vincenza_n in_o italy_n call_v master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o that_o voyage_n and_o after_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o ship_n victoria_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n write_v a_o particular_a and_o large_a book_n thereof_o which_o he_o give_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n and_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o into_o france_n to_o the_o lady_n regent_n mother_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o commit_v it_o to_o a_o excellent_a philosopher_n call_v master_n jacobus_n faber_n faber_n have_v long_o study_v in_o italy_n willing_a he_o to_o translate_v it_o into_o the_o french_a tongue_n this_o book_n therefore_o be_v print_v first_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o then_o in_o the_o italian_a with_o also_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o salsepurge_n as_o touch_v the_o same_o voyage_n write_v by_o maximilian_n transiluane_a secretary_n to_o themperours_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o and_o doubtless_o among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n transiluane_a the_o city_n of_o vincenza_n may_v herein_o much_o glory_n that_o beside_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o many_o excellent_a and_o rare_a wytte_n which_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o aswell_o in_o learning_n as_o discipline_n of_o war_n it_o have_v also_o have_v so_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a a_o gentleman_n as_o be_v the_o say_a master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o have_v compass_v about_o the_o ball_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n have_v likewise_o describe_v that_o voyage_n particular_o for_o the_o which_o his_o so_o noble_a and_o wonderful_a a_o enterprise_n so_o happy_o achieve_v enterprise_n if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o old_a time_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n florysh_v he_o shall_v doubtless_o have_v be_v reward_v with_o a_o image_n of_o marble_n or_o gold_n erect_v in_o a_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o for_o a_o singular_a example_n of_o his_o virtue_n to_o the_o posterity_n in_o fine_a this_o may_v we_o bold_o affirm_v have_v that_o the_o antiquity_n have_v never_o such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o sun_n compass_v about_o in_o xxiiii_o hour_n as_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_a by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n of_o this_o our_o age_n but_o before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o voyage_n i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a first_o to_o add_v hereunto_o the_o epistle_n of_o maximilian_n transiluane_a which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o salsepurge_n as_o a_o preface_n to_o his_o say_a book_n ¶_o the_o epistle_n of_o maximilian_n transiluane_a secretary_n to_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n write_v to_o the_o right_a honourable_a and_o reverend_a lord_n the_o lord_n cardinal_n of_o salepurge_n of_o the_o marvellous_a and_o wonder_a navigation_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o about_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.d.xix_o in_o these_o day_n my_o most_o honourable_a and_o reverend_a lord_n return_v one_o of_o those_o five_o ship_n which_o the_o year_n before_o themperour_n be_v at_o saragosa_n in_o spain_n be_v at_o his_o majesty_n commandment_n send_v to_o the_o new_a world_n molucca_n heretofore_o unknowen_a unto_o we_o to_o seek_v the_o island_n of_o spice_n for_o albeit_o the_o portugal_n bring_v we_o great_a quantity_n of_o spyce_n from_o that_o part_n of_o east_n india_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n where_o be_v now_o think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a rich_a city_n of_o malaccha_n yet_o in_o east_n india_n grow_v none_o of_o those_o spyce_n chersonesus_n except_o pepper_n malaccha_fw-la for_o other_o spyce_n as_o cinnamon_n clove_n nuttemeg_n spice_n and_o mase_n which_o be_v the_o husk_n that_o cover_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o nut_n be_v bring_v from_o other_o far_a country_n and_o from_o island_n scarce_o know_v by_o their_o name_n from_o the_o which_o island_n they_o be_v bring_v in_o shyppe_n or_o bark_n make_v without_o any_o iron_n tool_n and_o tie_v together_o with_o cord_n of_o date_n tree_n with_o round_a sail_n likewise_o make_v of_o the_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o date_n tree_n weave_v together_o these_o bark_n they_o call_v giuâ—che_v with_o the_o which_o bark_n and_o sail_n they_o make_v their_o voyage_n with_o only_a one_o wound_n in_o the_o stern_a or_o contrarywyse_o neither_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n great_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o these_o land_n where_o the_o spice_n grow_v have_v be_v unknowen_a so_o many_o world_n be_v pass_v unto_o our_o time_n tyme._n forasmuch_o as_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v be_v write_v of_o old_a autour_n of_o the_o place_n where_o spice_n grow_v be_v all_o fabulous_a and_o false_a insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n where_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o grow_v be_v now_o certain_o find_v to_o be_v further_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v in_o deed_n than_o we_o be_v from_o they_o for_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v i_o will_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o which_o herodotus_n otherwise_o a_o famous_a auctoure_n affirm_v that_o cinnamon_n be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nest_n of_o certain_a bird_n and_o fowl_n that_o bring_v it_o from_o far_a country_n and_o especial_o the_o phenyx_n the_o which_o i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o ever_o have_v see_v but_o pliny_n pliny_n who_o may_v more_o certain_o affirm_v thing_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o his_o time_n many_o thing_n be_v know_v and_o discover_v by_o the_o navigation_n of_o great_a alexander_n and_o other_o 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unto_o it_o lie_v four_o way_n or_o wall_n build_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n two_o spear_n length_n broad_a commodious_o for_o such_o as_o trayvayle_v thither_o by_o land_n with_o sundry_a draught_n brydges_n by_o the_o way_n to_o cut_v of_o invasion_n if_o need_n be_v of_o these_o four_o way_n one_o be_v that_o where_o cortesius_n meet_v with_o king_n muteezuma_n in_o one_o of_o these_o wall_n or_o bridge_n fresh_a water_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o city_n by_o two_o gutter_n no_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o hoggesheade_n the_o one_o thereof_o serve_v when_o y_z e_z other_o be_v either_o stop_v or_o musty_a the_o street_n be_v straight_o many_o in_o number_n build_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o venice_n both_o to_o go_v by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n the_o brydges_n over_o the_o water_n in_o this_o city_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n of_o such_o breadth_n that_o ten_o may_v pass_v over_o they_o together_o so_o many_o in_o number_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n 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happen_v there_o to_o punyshe_a offender_n other_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n and_o what_o measure_n be_v make_v many_o gorgeous_a temple_n be_v in_o this_o city_n many_o goodly_a tower_n buylte_n where_o noble_a man_n have_v be_v bury_v with_o gallant_a chappelle_n to_o their_o idol_n many_o princely_a palace_n for_o that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n lie_v some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o best_a citizen_n great_a rich_a man_n the_o good_a order_n and_o policy_n in_o so_o barbarous_a a_o nation_n be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v concern_v their_o abominable_a idolatry_n cortesius_n be_v worthy_a of_o great_a commendation_n for_o the_o throw_v down_o the_o idol_n where_o he_o come_v be_v a_o stranger_n though_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o province_n and_o meteezuma_n also_o take_v it_o not_o well_o principal_o in_o the_o palace_n persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a for_o a_o king_n to_o worshyppe_n 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so_o duetyful_o obey_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n aswell_o absent_a as_o present_v each_o shire_n yield_v and_o due_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n that_o cortesius_n think_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v more_o fear_v &_o reverence_v of_o his_o people_n the_o king_n have_v sundry_a goodly_a palace_n house_n and_o in_o they_o many_o rich_a and_o costly_a ornament_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n of_o feather_n so_o artificial_o wrought_v that_o neither_o any_o sort_n of_o needle_n work_n nor_o kind_n of_o picture_n may_v seem_v to_o make_v the_o like_a show_n among_o the_o rest_n three_o special_a house_n of_o recreation_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o palace_n in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o number_n of_o moustrous_a and_o defourm_v person_n dwarf_n crookebacke_n sing_v man_n by_o nature_n two_o head_a monster_n and_o other_o with_o their_o keeper_n the_o second_o house_n be_v so_o large_a that_o in_o it_o commodious_o two_o 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though_o they_o come_v not_o always_o in_o the_o king_n sight_n these_o gentleman_n sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n when_o the_o king_n syt_v and_o do_v fare_n as_o well_o as_o he_o their_o follower_n have_v their_o reversion_n the_o buttery_n cellar_n pantry_n and_o other_o office_n never_o shut_v come_v in_o who_o will_v meat_n &_o drink_n he_o can_v not_o want_v the_o hall_n wherein_o the_o king_n dine_v be_v mat_v under_o foot_n his_o meat_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o .300_o young_a man_n pensioner_n flesh_n fish_n fruit_n salate_n of_o all_o sort_n upon_o chaff_v dysh_n in_o the_o winter_n to_o keep_v the_o meat_n warm_a these_o waiter_n never_o come_v near_o the_o board_n for_o the_o king_n syt_v on_o a_o leather_n cush_v artificial_o wrought_v at_o a_o table_n rayll_v about_o within_o the_o precinct_n whereof_o stand_v his_o sewer_n to_o set_v he_o down_o those_o meat_n he_o like_v of_o best_a at_o his_o right_a hand_n syxe_v old_a man_n sit_v down_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o 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artawischa_n sibut_fw-la lepin_n sossa_n obi._n kitaisko_n vuogolici_fw-la irtische_n jerom._n tumen_n grustina_n kitai_fw-fr black_a man_n without_o speech_n serponow_v lucomorya_n man_n that_o yearly_o dye_v and_o revyue_v a_o strange_a trade_n of_o marchaundies_n obi._n calami_fw-la river_n â–ª_o aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la obdora_fw-la cousin_n cassima_n tachnin_n people_n of_o monstrous_a shape_n a_o fish_n like_o a_o man_n pliny_n write_v of_o the_o like_a fish_n mountain_n the_o great_a chane_n of_o cathay_n lucomoria_fw-la tumen_n petzora_n papin_n high_a mountain_n suppose_v to_o be_v hyperborei_n and_o rhiphei_n engreonland_n stolp_n cathay_n the_o fruitful_a province_n of_o rezan_n jaroslaw_n hony_n donco_n asoph_n capha_n constantinople_n tanais_n divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n the_o spring_n of_o tanais_n a_o great_a lake_n the_o ryver_n schat_n casan_n astrachan_n meotis_n tulla_n achas_n fruitful_a region_n about_o tanais_n plenty_n of_o wild_a beast_n fire_n and_o salt_n 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