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ground_n acid_n mix_v nitre_n 30 3 16.2127 5 false
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A84654 [Pharmako-basanos]: or, The touch-stone of medicines. Discovering the vertues of [brace] vegetables, minerals, & animals, by their tastes & smells. : In two volumes. / By Sir John Floyer ... Floyer, John, Sir, 1649-1734. 1687-1690 (1690) Wing F1388A; ESTC R7125 262,701 788

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plant_n depend_v on_o earthy_a part_n mix_v with_o the_o acid_n and_o the_o roughness_n in_o the_o acid_n of_o sulphur_n from_o some_o mineral_n earth_n join_v with_o the_o acid._n i_o find_v it_o confident_o affirm_v that_o one_o acid_n will_v correct_v another_o which_o i_o believe_v a_o mistake_n for_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o nitre_n make_v a_o strong_a menstruum_fw-la than_o either_o of_o they_o alone_o and_o so_o do_v spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o nitre_n mix_v which_o make_v a_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la so_o far_o be_v these_o from_o correct_v one_o another_o but_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o suppose_v be_v from_o the_o effervescence_n cause_v by_o mix_v of_o acid_n spirit_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o earth_n or_o mineral_n join_v to_o every_o different_a sort_n of_o acid_n spirit_n from_o whence_o the_o difference_n of_o acid_n spirit_n be_v deducible_a hence_o some_o acid_n spirit_n mix_v dispossess_v one_o the_o other_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o mineral_n join_v with_o their_o acid_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o conflict_n and_o effervescence_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v mix_v with_o calcine_v salt_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o earthy_a part_n of_o salt_n and_o to_o make_v the_o acid_n of_o salt_n loose_a from_o it_o and_o fit_a for_o distillation_n i_o think_v i_o have_v here_o say_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o vegetable_n be_v like_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o the_o acid_n of_o vegetable_n like_o sulphur_n which_o differ_v nothing_o from_o vitriol_n but_o by_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o mineral_n it_o become_v a_o vitriolate_a acid._n so_o that_o from_o the_o experiment_n about_o the_o contrariety_n of_o oil_n and_o acid_n abovementioned_a i_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o may_v happen_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o effervescence_n in_o vegetable_n which_o we_o call_v fermentation_n when_o a_o seed_n be_v place_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o oiliness_n of_o it_o be_v agitate_a or_o move_v by_o the_o acid_n watery_a juice_n soak_v into_o it_o through_o its_o coat_n by_o the_o effervescence_n of_o both_o vegetation_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o coat_n burst_v and_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o plant_v enlarge_v for_o receive_v new_a nourishment_n this_o consist_v of_o a_o oiliness_n from_o the_o bitumen_n and_o sulphur_n and_o also_o a_o acid_n from_o the_o same_o and_o also_o a_o water_n and_o earth_n mix_v and_o digest_v together_o in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o which_o concur_v to_o produce_v a_o nutriment_n for_o plant_n this_o be_v not_o promiscuous_o admit_v through_o the_o glandulous_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o each_o parenchyma_n have_v different_o figure_v pore_n for_o the_o admittance_n of_o oily_a part_n chief_o or_o watery_a part_n or_o earthy_a part_n or_o acid_n chief_o which_o may_v be_v very_o probable_a because_o oily_a part_n be_v think_v ramose_fw-la acid_n angular_a watery_a round_n and_o earthy_a very_o irregular_a we_o may_v very_o easy_o believe_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n and_o their_o root_n have_v pore_n suit_v for_o the_o admittance_n of_o one_o two_o or_o more_o of_o these_o and_o these_o be_v press_v into_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n spring_n when_o a_o plant_n begin_v to_o swell_v by_o the_o rarefy_v of_o its_o own_o juice_n through_o the_o effervescence_n of_o its_o own_o oil_n and_o acid_n which_o be_v much_o promote_v by_o the_o external_n heat_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o a_o hot_a bed_n and_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o acid_n from_o the_o earth_n this_o fermentation_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o never_o high_o raise_v in_o earthy_a acid_n and_o mucilaginous_a plant_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o the_o oil_n acid_n earth_n and_o water_n be_v never_o much_o separate_v but_o in_o sweet_a taste_n the_o fermentation_n separate_v a_o little_a and_o loosen_v the_o oil_n and_o acid_n from_o the_o watery_a and_o earthy_a particle_n in_o bitter_n the_o same_o be_v more_o separate_v in_o aromatics_n the_o oil_n be_v most_o rarefy_a in_o acrids_n the_o oil_n and_o acid_n compound_v a_o salt_n with_o a_o earthy_a part_n from_o these_o instance_n we_o find_v that_o by_o digestion_n the_o principle_n of_o plant_n be_v separate_v and_o now_o compound_v into_o salt_n resin_n gum_n and_o turpentine_n this_o digestion_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o effervescence_n betwixt_o oil_n and_o acid_n which_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o several_a oil_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n one_o oil_n ferment_n with_o acid_n more_o than_o another_o and_o each_o oil_n in_o the_o seed_n produce_v that_o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n to_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o this_o juice_n of_o plant_n by_o the_o effervescence_n of_o oil_n and_o acid_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o the_o shooting_n of_o plant_n may_v be_v deduce_v and_o the_o wonderful_a force_n mention_v by_o mr._n boyle_n in_o lift_v up_o a_o great_a weight_n by_o ferment_a bean_n and_o from_o hence_o wine_n burst_v their_o vessel_n so_o that_o the_o force_n of_o fermentation_n equal_v that_o of_o explosion_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o many_o compound_v taste_n of_o plant_n we_o can_v believe_v that_o they_o can_v rise_v from_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o fermentation_n some_o plant_n taste_v rough_a and_o very_o acrid_a as_o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la other_o slimy_a and_o acrid_a and_o bitter_a as_o leucoium_n and_o there_o be_v a_o different_a taste_n in_o many_o part_n of_o plant_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o different_a digestion_n of_o the_o juice_n in_o different_a part_n so_o in_o cherry_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o bark_n be_v bitter_a astringent_a the_o leaf_n differ_v from_o it_o by_o a_o sliminess_n in_o the_o fruit_n there_o be_v a_o slimy_a sweet_a sub-acid_a taste_n without_o any_o bitterness_n or_o astringency_n the_o same_o difference_n be_v observable_a in_o the_o odour_n of_o plant_n the_o leave_n of_o elder_a be_v fetid_v but_o the_o flower_n fragrant_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o different_a digestion_n there_o be_v the_o same_o variety_n of_o taste_n and_o odour_n in_o animal_n though_o choler_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o glandule_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o bitter_a sweet_a sliminess_n the_o serum_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v serose_n part_n and_o watriness_n and_o a_o saltness_n the_o semen_n have_v a_o thin_a and_o also_o a_o viscid_a part_n the_o liquor_n nervosus_n have_v a_o oily_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o lympha_fw-la the_o diversity_n of_o taste_n in_o choler_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o different_a strainer_n but_o different_a digestion_n of_o chyle_n and_o the_o new_a supply_n of_o it_o which_o flow_v continual_o into_o the_o vein_n from_o hence_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o one_o part_n be_v perfect_o digest_v and_o another_o less_o and_o therefore_o some_o part_n of_o the_o choler_n taste_v sweet_a and_o another_o part_n bitter_a and_o a_o crude_a lympha_fw-la be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o both_o to_o help_v their_o separation_n these_o be_v mix_v together_o give_v the_o variety_n of_o taste_n observable_a in_o choler_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o plant_n which_o during_o their_o growth_n receive_v fresh_a nourishment_n which_o be_v different_o digest_v and_o therefore_o give_v those_o variety_n of_o taste_n observable_a in_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o the_o same_o liquor_n as_o in_o milks_n turpentine_n and_o fetid_v gum_n but_o i_o can_v well_o understand_v how_o such_o particular_a liquor_n as_o milk_n gum_n turpentine_n and_o lympha_n can_v be_v produce_v and_o keep_v in_o particular_a vessel_n which_o be_v real_o different_a from_o the_o crude_a juice_n of_o the_o same_o plant_n without_o allow_v such_o part_n in_o plant_n as_o glandule_n in_o animal_n which_o separate_v the_o milk_n semen_n spirit_n choler_n and_o lympha_fw-la from_o the_o blood._n i_o therefore_o can_v think_v it_o improbable_a that_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o plant_n be_v whole_o glandulous_a and_o the_o woody_n fibres_n be_v vessel_n some_o of_o which_o be_v lacteal_v lymphaticks_n muciduct_n gum_n or_o balsam-vessel_n a_o animal_n body_n be_v compose_v of_o vessel_n and_o gland_n the_o vessel_n be_v branch_v into_o the_o different_a part_n of_o both_o alike_o and_o receive_v a_o prepare_a juice_n from_o the_o glandulous_a parenchyma_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o preparation_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o juice_n in_o vegetable_n because_o the_o same_o taste_n and_o odour_n be_v observable_a in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o vegetable_n digest_v by_o a_o animal_n undergo_v the_o same_o separation_n and_o preparation_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o animal_n when_o one_o tree_n be_v graft_v on_o another_o stock_n the_o fruit_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o branch_n ingraft_v the_o juice_n in_o the_o glandule_n of_o it_o give_v
by_o acid_n raddle_n distil_v smell_v a_o little_a acid_n but_o the_o phlegm_n which_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n taste_v like_o pure_a water_n the_o raddle_n lose_v not_o its_o colour_n but_o turn_v deep_a purple_n in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n raddle_n be_v give_v to_o Ê’ss_n for_o two_o or_o three_o dose_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o smallpox_n to_o stop_v and_o prevent_v looseness_n and_o too_o great_a putrefaction_n it_o taste_v like_o bole_n and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o a_o antidote_n against_o infectious_a fever_n 3._o earth_n of_o a_o bituminous_a fetid_v taste_n which_o give_v a_o bitterness_n to_o some_o purge_a spring_n as_o north-hall-water_n the_o fire_n make_v of_o boggy_a earth_n smell_n sulphureous_a and_o fetid_v as_o in_o our_o pea-turf_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o sulphur_n be_v lodge_v in_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o other_o mineral_n bituminous_a earth_n be_v of_o a_o discuss_a nature_n because_o fetid_v 4._o aromatic_a earth_n samos_n earth_n mention_v by_o dr._n grew_n 5._o acrid_a earth_n and_o sweet_a earth_n and_o bitter_a sweet_a be_v mention_v by_o kircher_n 6._o salt_n earth_n may_n also_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o as_o salt_n spring_v for_o all_o physical_a water_n have_v their_o taste_n from_o mineral_n earth_n i_o observe_v a_o white_a salt_n on_o new_a brick-wall_n which_o taste_v cool_a and_o saltish_a like_a nitre_n this_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o burnt-brick_n who_o volatile_a salt_n be_v make_v nitrous_a by_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o air._n i_o distil_v marle_n and_o clay_n but_o have_v nothing_o but_o phlegm_n but_o they_o turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt._n and_o bartholin_n mention_n a_o argilla_fw-la flava_fw-la which_o yield_v a_o volatile_a salt_n in_o glass_n vessel_n but_o it_o be_v lose_v in_o earthen_a which_o caution_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v and_o le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr affirm_v that_o argillae_fw-la variae_fw-la species_n praebent_fw-la sal_fw-la volatile_a mediante_fw-la distillatione_fw-la the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o marl_n look_v oily_a and_o smell_v very_o strong_a of_o a_o particular_a smell_n not_o unpleasant_a from_o hence_o i_o suppose_v some_o oiliness_n be_v latent_fw-la in_o marle_n as_o well_o as_o because_o it_o improve_v sandy_a ground_n by_o these_o experiment_n i_o find_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o resolve_v the_o common_a earth_n into_o their_o principle_n by_o the_o fire_n but_o nature_n easy_o dissolve_v all_o her_o own_o mixture_n by_o a_o gradual_a fermentation_n by_o the_o sulphureous_a acid_n in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o constant_a agitation_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la which_o flow_v from_o the_o sun_n give_v motion_n to_o fluids_n and_o vegetation_n to_o plant_n though_o plant_n spread_v their_o root_n in_o common_a earth_n yet_o thence_o neither_o their_o oil_n acid_n or_o earth_n be_v draw_v but_o only_o from_o the_o rain-water_n impregnate_n with_o the_o sulphureous_a acid_n of_o the_o air_n and_o also_o saturate_v with_o the_o bituminous_a fume_n lodge_v in_o the_o common_a earth_n the_o bituminous_a oil_n and_o sulphureous_a acid_n unite_v in_o the_o water_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o vegetable_a ferment_n which_o change_v the_o mineral_n principle_n into_o a_o vegetable_a state_n and_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o each_o plant._n the_o strong_a the_o oil_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o high_a be_v the_o fermentation_n of_o this_o bituminous_a nutriment_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o weak_a fermentation_n depend_v upon_o a_o crude_a oil_n when_o the_o nutriment_n of_o plant_n which_o be_v a_o mineral_n juice_n be_v become_v of_o a_o vegetable_a nature_n it_o receive_v no_o new_a fermentation_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o in_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o root_n all_o the_o alteration_n which_o happen_v afterward_o be_v only_o from_o its_o digestion_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o agitation_n of_o the_o plant_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o long_a conservation_n of_o its_o juice_n in_o large_a vessel_n as_o in_o the_o bladder_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o stone_n have_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n i._o animal_n stone_n of_o a_o chalky_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o dry_a gritt_n in_o taste_n and_o earthy_a smell_n these_o ferment_n with_o acid_n like_o chalk_n and_o thereby_o become_v styptic_a but_o with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n they_o acquire_v a_o saltish_a taste_n and_o be_v diuretic_n and_o by_o their_o unequal_a rough_a particle_n they_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n in_o dentifrice_n and_o probable_o rub_v off_o the_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n crabs-eye_n be_v a_o chalky_a animal_n earth_n and_o smell_v like_o chalk_n when_o powder_a eggshell_n and_o oyster-shell_n have_v the_o same_o chalky_a substance_n eggshell_n burn_v taste_v saltish_a and_o burn_v like_o lime_n and_o oyster-shell_n burn_v have_v a_o saltness_n bezoar-stone_n taste_v gritty_a and_o ferment_n strong_o with_o acid_n since_o petrified_a animal_n substance_n be_v dissolvable_a by_o acid_n as_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n by_o this_o they_o resemble_v the_o gypsum_fw-la or_o limestone_n petrified_a animal_n also_o burn_v into_o a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la like_o lime_n and_o have_v a_o little_a ebullition_n like_o lime_n upon_o the_o effusion_n of_o water_n i_o may_v hence_o conjecture_v that_o the_o stony_a particle_n which_o petrifie_v animal_n be_v from_o the_o limestone_n which_o join_v with_o the_o natural_a vitriolic_a acid_n of_o animal_n blood_n produce_v the_o petrify_a principle_n which_o be_v like_o nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la in_o petrify_a water_n petrified_a limestone_n icicle_n hang_v natural_o on_o limestone_n rock_n petrified_a animal_n part_v distil_v as_o pearl_n bone_n crabs-eye_n and_o human_a stone_n yield_v volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n and_o have_v a_o lime_n for_o their_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n which_o be_v intermix_v with_o their_o animal_n principle_n petrify_v they_o the_o calculus_fw-la humanus_fw-la contain_v little_a fix_v salt_n but_o much_o volatile_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o breed_v out_o of_o tartar_n but_o the_o limestone_n particle_n associate_v with_o the_o ammoniac_a animal_n salt_n coagulate_v into_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v much_o light_a than_o mineral_n but_o heavy_a than_o animal_n bones_o ii_o vegetable_a stone_n petrify_v as_o the_o stone_n in_o fruit_n of_o date_n haw_n peach_n etc._n etc._n these_o stone_n distil_v yield_v a_o acid_n spirit_n like_o the_o spirit_n of_o wood_n this_o acid_n combine_v with_o the_o limestone_n earth_n constitute_v the_o petrify_a principle_n in_o vegetable_n the_o stone_n of_o pear_n ferment_n with_o acid_n therefore_o these_o vegetable_a stone_n may_v imbibe_n the_o animal_n acid_v and_o become_v diuretic_n so_o the_o seed-case_n of_o gromwel_n ferment_n by_o acid_n malpighius_n have_v observe_v some_o turpentine-vessel_n in_o the_o stone_n of_o peach_n whence_o their_o diuretic_n virtue_n may_v be_v increase_v petrified_a vegetable_n as_o coral_n ferment_n with_o acid_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o it_o smell_v earthy_a like_a moss_n if_o it_o have_v any_o fragrancy_n it_o may_v resemble_v that_o of_o some_o mosses_n or_o be_v ground_n by_o the_o apothecary_n with_o fragrant_a water_n coral_n distil_v yield_v a_o smoky_a acid_n spirit_n like_o that_o of_o wood_n and_o a_o empyreumatick_a oil_n which_o be_v its_o vegetable_a principle_n and_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la be_v like_o lime_n which_o equal_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o acid_n spirit_n but_o it_o do_v not_o effervesce_v with_o water_n as_o lime_n from_o the_o distillation_n of_o petrified_a animal_n and_o vegetable_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o principle_n be_v not_o change_v by_o petrification_n but_o only_o nitre_n mix_v with_o a_o limestone_n or_o chalky_a stone_n by_o which_o they_o acquire_v a_o great_a hardness_n and_o solidity_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o bonetus_n that_o coral_n may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o rubicundissimam_fw-la mucilaginem_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o vegetable_a principle_n which_o i_o believe_v remain_v unaltered_a by_o petrification_n iii_o mineral_n stone_n these_o be_v either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o lime-stone_n or_o flint_n or_o metalline_a stone_n or_o bituminous_a i_o call_v all_o those_o lime-stone_n which_o burn_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o lime_n and_o these_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o stone_n of_o a_o chalky_a substance_n or_o those_o of_o a_o hard_a substance_n as_o common_a stone_n etc._n etc._n 1._o stone_n of_o a_o chalky_a substance_n as_o lapis_fw-la spongiae_fw-la which_o smell_v like_o chalk_n and_o dissolve_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n this_o grow_v in_o sponge_n osteocolla_n it_o look_v like_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o a_o bone_n spongy_a and_o porous_a and_o therefore_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o be_v give_v to_o supply_v the_o petrify_a earthy_a part_n necessary_a for_o the_o solidity_n of_o bone_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n knitbone_n grow_v
be_v that_o very_a thing_n by_o which_o we_o be_v nourish_v so_o without_o a_o paradox_n every_o vegetable_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mineral_n as_o be_v nourish_v by_o something_o mineral_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o mineral_n may_v very_o apt_o be_v join_v to_o one_o of_o vegetable_n without_o any_o fault_n in_o coherence_n or_o absurdity_n in_o method_n for_o vegetable_n receive_v their_o earth_n oil_n and_o acid_n from_o mineral_n and_o i_o must_v further_o observe_v that_o the_o soil_n from_o which_o vegetable_n receive_v their_o immediate_a juice_n be_v a_o congery_n of_o mineral_n body_n viz._n sand_n which_o look_v like_o gem_n in_o a_o microscope_n clay_n marle_n chalk_n flint_n limestone_n and_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o earth_n in_o distillation_n yield_v a_o acid_n spirit_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o some_o sulphur_n in_o they_o and_o the_o same_o sulphur_n give_v a_o oily_a fatness_n to_o many_o earth_n as_o marle_n day_n bole_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v observe_v that_o salt-petre_n abound_v in_o all_o fertile_a earth_n and_o have_v a_o mineral-acid_n in_o it_o so_o that_o if_o it_o any_o way_n conduce_v to_o the_o production_n of_o plant_n it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o in_o the_o production_n vegetable_n receive_v some_o acid_n from_o it_o sulphureous_a damp_n be_v most_o evident_a in_o some_o particular_a place_n arise_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o boggy_a ground_n have_v always_o a_o offensive_a air_n which_o be_v not_o vitiate_v by_o the_o water_n only_o but_o also_o by_o some_o sulphureous_a effluvium_n which_o upon_o stand_v water_n shoot_v into_o a_o bluish_a cream_n like_o that_o on_o stand_v vitriolate_a water_n i_o can_v but_o mention_v those_o body_n which_o have_v a_o middle_a state_n betwixt_o mineral_n and_o vegetable_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v a_o great_a analogy_n betwixt_o their_o principle_n and_o a_o gradual_a transmutation_n of_o mineral_n principle_n into_o vegetable_a oil_n acid_n and_o earth_n water_n be_v a_o common_a vehicle_n necessary_a for_o the_o mixture_n of_o those_o principle_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o earthy_a part_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o vegetable_n be_v change_v towards_o mineral_n sometime_o coral_n grow_v as_o a_o plant_n and_o afterward_o have_v the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n when_o full_o grow_v to_o which_o the_o astringent_a liquor_n observe_v in_o it_o conduce_v for_o from_o a_o drop_n of_o it_o new_a coral_n be_v say_v to_o spring_n so_o in_o other_o vegetable_n some_o seed-case_n become_v stony_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o acid_n pulp_n as_o in_o cherry_n plumb_n etc._n etc._n gromwel-seed_n be_v stony_a though_o it_o have_v no_o exterior_a acid_n pulp_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o apple_n and_o lemon_n which_o have_v a_o exterior_a acid_n pulp_n be_v not_o stony_a pear_n have_v a_o stonyness_n in_o they_o patrification_n in_o vegetable_n depend_v on_o a_o acerb_n juice_n in_o which_o the_o acid_n and_o earth_n be_v mix_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n for_o all_o acid_n will_v not_o produce_v it_o for_o want_v of_o the_o due_a proportion_n of_o earth_n to_o they_o and_o of_o that_o particular_a texture_n of_o both_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o stone_n so_o that_o when_o coral_n and_o the_o case_n of_o fruit_n become_v stone_n there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o principle_n but_o the_o vegetable_a acid_n and_o earth_n acquire_v a_o new_a texture_n the_o bituman_n in_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n betwixt_o mineral_n and_o vegetable_n they_o be_v produce_v from_o mineral_n principles_n otherwise_o mix_v than_o in_o mineral_n and_o in_o a_o near_a disposition_n to_o become_v vegetable_a for_o the_o bituman_n in_o mineral_n and_o turpentine_n in_o vegetable_n be_v very_o like_a in_o smell_n and_o taste_n and_o yield_v the_o same_o chemical_a principle_n in_o distillation_n the_o soot_n of_o coal_n be_v of_o a_o smoky_a smell_n and_o taste_v bitter_a and_o acrid_a in_o which_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o soot_n of_o wood_n and_o also_o both_o of_o they_o yield_v the_o same_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n the_o narcotick_a quality_n of_o sulphur_n anodyn_n vitrioli_fw-la resemble_v the_o fetid_v narcotick_n in_o vegetable_n the_o ash_n of_o mineral_n and_o plant_n may_v be_v vitrify_v alike_o by_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o plant_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n salt_n as_o appear_v in_o limewater_n which_o taste_v salt_n and_o both_o be_v the_o product_n of_o fire_n for_o neither_o mineral_n nor_o vegetable_n have_v any_o natural_a fix_v salt._n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o these_o fix_a salt_n of_o both_o kingdom_n agree_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o crystal_n and_o both_o may_v be_v cubical_a as_o common_a salt_n or_o of_o some_o irregular_a figure_n near_o to_o a_o cube_n the_o reason_n why_o all_o mineral_n can_v be_v calcine_v into_o salt_n as_o plant_n be_v be_v the_o indissolvible_a texture_n of_o their_o part_n which_o not_o be_v perfect_o destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n they_o can_v thereby_o acquire_v new_a mixture_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o plant_n for_o the_o production_n of_o fix_a salt_n but_o this_o dissolution_n of_o principle_n and_o re-mixture_n happen_v in_o lime_n in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n evident_a in_o limewater_n i_o have_v mention_v the_o most_o know_a body_n which_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o mineral_n and_o afterward_o become_v vegetable_n as_o bitumen_n and_o those_o which_o from_o vegetable_n become_v mineral_n as_o coral_n and_o the_o stone_n of_o fruit_n and_o i_o may_v here_o add_v the_o petrification_n of_o vegetable_n by_o petrify_a water_n which_o contain_v a_o nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la as_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n lister_n have_v evident_o prove_v by_o which_o plant_n be_v petrify_v have_v the_o nitrous_a limestone_n particle_n close_o unite_v with_o their_o earthy_a part_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o further_a occasion_n of_o compare_v the_o nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la with_o the_o tartarous_a earth_n in_o plant_n by_o both_o which_o plant_n be_v petrify_v by_o the_o last_o natural_o and_o by_o the_o former_a artificial_o and_o external_o mineral_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o juice_n like_o vegetable_n which_o sometime_o grow_v into_o figure_n resemble_v perfect_a plant_n and_o have_v branch_n and_o joint_n like_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v petrified_a plant_n but_o be_v real_o natural_a stone_n from_o this_o likeness_n of_o stone_n and_o plant_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a similitude_n in_o principle_n and_o a_o propensity_n to_o change_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o discourse_n about_o fermentation_n i_o have_v more_o full_o compare_v the_o oil_n and_o acid_n of_o mineral_n with_o vegetable_n vide._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o similitude_n betwixt_o mineral_n principle_n and_o those_o of_o vegetable_n the_o principle_n of_o mineral_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o number_n as_o those_o of_o vegetable_n water_n be_v distil_v from_o salt_n and_o mineral_n earth_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o mix_n of_o the_o other_o principle_n therefore_o liquor_n be_v find_v in_o mineral_n stone_n and_o stone_n have_v at_o first_o a_o liquid_a form._n water_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o body_n but_o if_o extract_v by_o distillation_n it_o retain_v some_o tincture_n from_o that_o particular_a body_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distil_v a_o oily_a principle_n be_v manifest_a in_o sulphureous_a body_n as_o antimony_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o butyrose_a form_n by_o distillation_n and_o all_o the_o mineral_n sulphur_n may_v be_v easy_o extract_v by_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n with_o which_o they_o ready_o mix_v because_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o oleous_a part_n the_o oiliness_n of_o mineral_n sulphur_n be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o distillation_n of_o coal_n which_o yield_v a_o black_a oil_n fetid_v like_o hartshorn_n and_o as_o black_a and_o smoky_a the_o bituman_n which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o turpentine_n do_v most_o clear_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o oiliness_n of_o mineral_n sulphur_n so_o that_o i_o need_v add_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v this_o principle_n of_o mineral_n the_o three_o principle_n of_o mineral_n be_v a_o acid_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o distillation_n of_o sulphur_n and_o the_o clyssus_n of_o antimony_n this_o acid_n adhere_v to_o the_o oily_a sulphur_n in_o mineral_n and_o lock_v it_o up_o thereby_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o a_o dry_a form_n and_o therefore_o this_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o tartar_n in_o vegetable_n which_o have_v always_o some_o oil_n in_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o acid_n the_o oily_a sulphur_n and_o the_o earthy_a part_n be_v ready_o unite_v in_o mineral_n body_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v that_o
caput_fw-la mortuum_n ettmuller_n quench_v lime_n be_v very_o cool_a and_o dry_v in_o ulcer_n though_o the_o unquenched_a be_v caustick_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o mix_a salt_n of_o lime_n the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o fire_n the_o acid_n mix_v with_o the_o earthy_a part_n into_o a_o mix_a salt._n flint_n have_v no_o lixivial_a salt_n in_o it_o silex_fw-la silex_fw-la when_o burn_v and_o quench_v in_o white-wine_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o diuretic_n flint_n have_v a_o sulphureous_a smell_n and_o communicate_v somewhat_o of_o a_o sulphureous_a acid_n to_o the_o liquor_n it_o be_v quench_v in_o chalk_n have_v a_o gritty_a taste_n and_o a_o strong_a creta_n creta_n earthy_a smell_n it_o correct_v acid_n outward_o it_o correct_v acid_n in_o ulcer_n and_o have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o lead_n crystal_n and_o precious_a stone_n i_o can_v pretiosi_fw-la crystallus_n &_o lapides_fw-la pretiosi_fw-la find_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o but_o a_o grittiness_n for_o cure_v acid_n the_o mineral_n tincture_n be_v too_o little_a to_o have_v any_o effect_n and_o effluvium_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o solid_n of_o any_o force_n coral_n have_v a_o gritty_a taste_n and_o a_o musky_a corallium_n corallium_n smell_n when_o ground_n to_o powder_n by_o the_o former_a it_o absorb_v acid_n and_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v cordial_a which_o cordial_a fragrancy_n i_o believe_v depend_v upon_o the_o milky_a acrid_a astringent_a liquor_n observe_v in_o coral_n coral_n calcine_v effervesce_v upon_o the_o affusion_n of_o water_n like_o lime_n they_o yield_v a_o acid_n phlegm_n in_o distillation_n and_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o mineral_n and_o vegetable_n ettmuller_n say_v the_o tincture_n and_o salt_n of_o coral_n be_v compound_v of_o coral_n and_o a_o menstruum_fw-la which_o be_v acid._n pearl_n taste_v gritty_a and_o have_v the_o same_o perlae_fw-la perlae_fw-la musky_a fragrancy_n when_o ground_n and_o the_o same_o cordial_a virtue_n as_o coral_n they_o have_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o a_o milky_a liquor_n somewhat_o saline_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o animal_n and_o as_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n become_v a_o mineral_n oyster-shell_n yield_v but_o a_o little_a volatile_a ostrearum_fw-la testae_fw-la ostrearum_fw-la salt_n in_o distillation_n but_o much_o water_n there_o be_v some_o volatile_a salt_n which_o turn_v the_o syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a therefore_o oyster-shell_n have_v little_a of_o animal_n substance_n in_o they_o and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o bone_n for_o shell_n have_v a_o lixivial_a salt_n in_o they_o like_o lime_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o volatile_a salt_n obtain_v from_o they_o be_v not_o from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o oyster_n stick_v to_o the_o shell_n burn_a oyster-shell_n absorb_v acid_n be_v dry_v in_o ulcer_n and_o be_v good_a dentrifice_n if_o burn_v with_o common_a salt_n and_o cure_v putrid_a gum_n the_o curious_a observer_n of_o the_o crystallization_n of_o common_a salt_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o white_a sand_n which_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n distinct_a from_o common_a salt_n it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o shell_n have_v their_o original_a from_o such_o like_o sandy_a coagulation_n in_o the_o oyster_n that_o live_v on_o salt-water_n the_o water_n in_o the_o shell_n be_v perfect_a sea-brine_n as_o be_v manifest_a to_o my_o taste_n when_o i_o have_v evaporate_v the_o liquor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o antiscorbutic_a as_o be_v suppose_v such_o a_o insipid_a earth_n dr._n grow_v observe_v to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o lixivium_n of_o ash-ball_n and_o the_o like_a earth_n be_v precipitate_v upon_o the_o vitriolate_v of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar._n from_o such_o a_o principle_n i_o suppose_v petrisication_n do_v proceed_v sponge-stone_n distil_v yield_v a_o volatile_a spongiae_fw-la lapis_fw-la spongiae_fw-la oil_n and_o salt_n like_o animal_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o calcine_v be_v use_v for_o scrophula_n to_o absorb_v acid_n crabs-eye_n be_v of_o a_o gritty_a taste_n and_o a_o cancrorum_fw-la oculi_fw-la cancrorum_fw-la strong_a chalky_a smell_n if_o dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n they_o taste_v bitterish_a salt_n and_o therefore_o be_v diuretic_n have_v a_o latent_fw-la volatile_a salt._n crabs-claw_n have_v a_o strong_a fetid_v smell_n cancrorum_fw-la chelae_n cancrorum_fw-la and_o act_n as_o a_o gritt_n in_o absorb_v acid_n and_o by_o their_o foetor_fw-la which_o intimate_v a_o volatile_a oily_a salt_n they_o be_v a_o little_a diaphoretic_n a_o solution_n of_o sea-shell_n or_o other_o stone_n in_o spirit_n of_o salt_n produce_v a_o saltish_a taste_n and_o so_o become_v a_o diuretic_n all_o marine_a thing_n calcine_v be_v like_o calx_fw-la viva_fw-la all_o alkalizate_a medicine_n change_v their_o taste_n and_o nature_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o fix_v and_o volatile_a salt_n by_o the_o animal_n acid_n turn_v salammoniack_a or_o common_a salt._n testaceous_a medicine_n become_v also_o saltish_a all_o earth_n change_n to_o aluminous_a and_o astringent_a taste_n and_o mineral_n especial_o iron_n and_o copper_n become_v vitriolic_a in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o animal_n marble_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o lime_n and_o marmor_fw-la marmor_fw-la yield_v the_o same_o salt._n alabastre_n the_o lixivium_n of_o it_o differ_v alabastrum_fw-la alabastrum_fw-la not_o from_o aqua_fw-la calcis_fw-la the_o powder_n of_o alabastre_n be_v take_v against_o the_o dysentery_n and_o a_o cool_a ointment_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o head._n bloodstone_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o iron_n and_o haematitis_fw-la lapis_fw-la haematitis_fw-la may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o crocus_n martis_n for_o hemorrhage_n and_o be_v a_o good_a ophthalmick_a cicatrizer_n the_o flower_n of_o it_o sublimed_a with_o salammoniack_a be_v of_o a_o orange_a colour_n and_o saffron_n smell_v and_o therefore_o make_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n calamin-stone_n be_v of_o a_o martial_a nature_n calaminiaris_n lapis_fw-la calaminiaris_n easy_o absorb_v acid_n and_o cicatrize_v very_o well_o it_o become_v astringent_a by_o the_o mixture_n with_o acid._n ochre_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o iron_n and_o be_v a_o ochra_fw-la ochra_fw-la styptic_a earth_n in_o taste_n because_o of_o some_o copper_n that_o ochre_n have_v mix_v with_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v most_o external_o as_o a_o astringent_a bole_n armenick_n sealed_n and_o lemnian_a lemnia_n bolus_n armena_n terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la lemnia_n earth_n they_o stick_v to_o the_o tongue_n at_o first_o which_o show_v their_o astringency_n whereby_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o all_o flux_n they_o taste_v also_o fat_a and_o mucilaginous_a by_o which_o they_o allay_v sharp_a acrid_a salt_n and_o the_o earthy_a part_n absorb_v the_o acid._n they_o have_v also_o a_o strong_a earthy_a sulphureous_a smell_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v also_o diaphoretic_n in_o ulcer_n they_o cicatrise_v and_o in_o fever_n resist_v putrefaction_n by_o their_o astringency_n and_o by_o their_o mucilage_n they_o conglutinate_v wound_n bolearmenick_a have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o iron_n and_o its_o sulphur_n and_o yield_v a_o acid_n in_o distillation_n earth_n of_o japan_n be_v bitterish_a and_o astringent_a catechu_n catechu_n whereby_o it_o stop_v catarrh_n in_o lozenge_n it_o be_v a_o little_a sweet_a and_o perfume_a and_o fat_a like_o bowl_n and_o gritty_a from_o these_o taste_n it_o seem_v a_o composition_n of_o juice_n of_o liquorish_a bole_n and_o some_o perfume_n and_o not_o a_o natural_a earth_n ettmuller_n say_v it_o be_v compound_v of_o sang_n draconis_fw-la gum_n arabic_a and_o glycyrrhiza_n marle_n taste_v rough_a and_o feel_v oily_a marga._n marga._n and_o have_v very_o small_a sandy_a part_n it_o will_v not_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n nor_o melt_v it_o improve_v ground_n by_o furnish_v a_o slime_n for_o plant_n it_o be_v use_v outward_o for_o the_o acid_n in_o ulcer_n and_o correct_v the_o same_o give_v inward_o to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o sharpness_n and_o incontinency_n of_o urine_n depend_v on_o the_o acidity_n of_o it_o raddle_n it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o iron_n by_o rubrica_fw-la rubrica_fw-la which_o it_o be_v aperitive_a but_o most_o like_a other_o earth_n astringent_a good_a in_o flux_n like_o crocus_n martis_n astringens_fw-la in_o ulcer_n cicatrize_v and_o it_o cure_v the_o acid_n in_o humour_n φαρμακο-βασανος_a or_o the_o touchstone_n of_o medicine_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o part._n of_o the_o taste_n and_o virtue_n of_o animal_n medicine_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o animal_n humour_n and_o their_o natural_a taste_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o animal_n humour_n and_o taste_n have_v the_o same_o principle_n mixture_n and_o taste_v depend_v on_o they_o as_o the_o juice_n of_o vegetable_n have_v because_o animal_n be_v feed_v out_o of_o vegetable_n and_o thence_o prepare_v their_o humour_n plant_n prepare_v their_o juice_n by_o fermentation_n reduce_v they_o from_o the_o state_n of_o mineral_n mixture_n to_o a_o more_o rarify_v condition_n so_o animal_n by_o their_o digestion_n in_o their_o
the_o sweet-fetids_a but_o these_o fetid_n will_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o follow_a class_n 8._o the_o garlick-fetids_a 9_o the_o cress-fetids_a 10._o the_o corrosive-fetids_a venomous_a plant_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o mention_v the_o narcotick-fetids_a which_o be_v mucilaginous_a to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v the_o strong_a heady_a opiate_n though_o rather_o aromatic_a than_o fetid_v the_o strong_a aromatics_n have_v a_o nature_n incline_v to_o fetid_v and_o something_o mix_v of_o both_o in_o their_o smell_n and_o they_o be_v account_v something_o soporiferous_a 1._o fetid_n with_o mucilaginous_a leave_n with_o a_o mix_a smell_n of_o aromatic_a and_o fetid_v be_v opiate_n and_o very_o heady_a bear_v fruit._n mala_fw-la insana_fw-la syriaca_fw-la mandragora_n have_v a_o aromatic_a fruit_n and_o the_o bark_n smell_v narcotick_a pomum_fw-la amoris_fw-la flos_fw-la africanus_n 2._o mucilaginous_a leave_n with_o bitter_a acrid_a root_n of_o a_o sweet_a heady_a offensive_a smell_n auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la primula_n veris._n 3._o mucilaginous_a bitterish_a leave_n with_o bitter_a acrid_a milky_a root_n of_o a_o poppy_n fetid_v smell_v lactuca_n hortensis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la lactuca_n agnina_fw-la papaver_fw-la rhoeas_fw-la papaver_fw-la hortense_n argemone_n 4._o mucilaginous_a bitterish_a of_o a_o solanum_fw-la fetid_v smell_v solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la amomum_fw-la plinii_n mirabilis_fw-la peruviana_n solanum_fw-la lethale_fw-mi herba_fw-la paris_n circaea_fw-la asclepias_n tabaco_n hyoscyamus_n 5._o with_o a_o fusty_a smell_n like_o mouse-turds_a lithospermum_n cynoglossum_fw-la who_o root_n have_v a_o sweet_a slimy_a pea-taste_a quaere_fw-la whether_o referible_a to_o that_o class_n nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la smell_v like_o opiate_n fetid_v and_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a slimy_a taste_n it_o cause_v tremble_v convulsion_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n these_o symptom_n depend_v on_o the_o poison_a spirit_n for_o i_o find_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o dog_n poison_a by_o it_o or_o the_o solanum_n coculus_n indi_fw-it be_v very_o bitter_a and_o acrid_a and_o a_o narcotick_a by_o which_o it_o offend_v infect_v and_o louse_n opiate_n have_v a_o great_a slime_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o a_o bitter_a acrid_a fetid_v gum_n or_o milk_n like_o opium_n which_o be_v their_o oily_a juice_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o gummy_a bitter_a acrid_a fetid_v they_o must_v be_v class_v and_o not_o by_o the_o slime_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n esteem_v opiate_n cool_v though_o the_o foetor_fw-la and_o acrimony_n show_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a plant_n opiate_n yield_v much_o oil_n by_o distillation_n â„¥_o i._n of_o opium_n yield_v â„¥_o ss_z of_o oil_n Ê’iii_fw-la of_o earth_n Ê’i_fw-la of_o water_n lbi_fw-la of_o poppy-seed_n yield_v â„¥_o ix_o of_o oil_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n ana_fw-it â„¥_o iii._o in_o a_o distillation_n in_o sand_n as_o bonetus_n mention_n the_o narcotick_a faculty_n lie_v in_o the_o foetor_fw-la which_o depend_v on_o the_o volatile_a oil_n which_o be_v fetid_v like_o the_o animal_n spirit_n it_o act_n on_o they_o and_o be_v offensive_a to_o they_o be_v too_o much_o fetid_v for_o they_o it_o extinguish_v their_o lucidity_n as_o a_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o by_o the_o fume_n in_o mine_n or_o the_o fume_n of_o strong_a liquor_n in_o cellar_n or_o else_o the_o mucilage_n pass_v into_o the_o nerve_n with_o the_o fetid_v particle_n it_o may_v clog_v the_o motion_n of_o spirit_n and_o produce_v a_o stupor_n by_o obstruct_v the_o nerve_n the_o seven_o class_n of_o plant_n of_o a_o acrid_a or_o cress-taste_a which_o be_v bitterish_a or_o sweet_a and_o pungent_a acrid_a acrid_a plant_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o volatile_a salt_n pungent_a from_o some_o bitter_a watery_a gum_n in_o its_o oily_a vessel_n this_o gum_n be_v both_o bitterish_a and_o pungent_a the_o bladder_n in_o horseradish_n root_n give_v a_o sweetness_n which_o be_v digest_v into_o a_o bitterness_n with_o acrimony_n which_o may_v resemble_v the_o gum_n of_o bdellium_n which_o taste_v bitter_a acrid_a and_o celandine_n which_o be_v of_o this_o class_n bleed_v a_o bitter_a acrid_a milk._n malpighius_n observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o onion_n that_o the_o specific_a vessel_n be_v cut_v ichorem_fw-la quasi_fw-la lac_fw-la fundunt_fw-la we_o want_v cut_n of_o this_o taste_n more_o than_o any_o to_o describe_v their_o milky_a gum-vessel_n if_o plant_n be_v describe_v according_a to_o their_o several_a taste_n by_o the_o class_n i_o will_v advise_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o slice_n of_o the_o stalk_v where_o the_o specific_a vessel_n appear_v best_a because_o the_o bladder_n be_v least_o for_o when_o i_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o oily_a taste_n i_o have_v find_v they_o evident_a in_o the_o stalk_v where_o i_o have_v perceive_v a_o acrid_a which_o can_v not_o be_v taste_v in_o the_o root_n or_o leaves_n as_o in_o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la the_o oily_a balsam_n may_v be_v always_o taste_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n the_o acrid_a salt_n be_v temper_v by_o the_o oil_n in_o aromatics_n but_o it_o be_v more_o pungent_a in_o acrid_n where_o there_o be_v less_o oil_n i_o suppose_v the_o acrid_a salt_n have_v some_o point_a figure_n like_o other_o volatile_a salt._n all_o salt_n be_v compound_v of_o oil_n acid_n and_o earth_n but_o this_o pungency_n in_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o oil_n and_o acid_n of_o plant_n only_o and_o because_o of_o its_o want_n of_o earth_n or_o sufficient_a acid_n do_v not_o taste_v salt._n this_o composition_n of_o oil_n and_o acid_n in_o plant_n spend_v the_o oil_n of_o plant_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o another_o taste_n and_o a_o long_a figure_n on_o which_o the_o pungency_n depend_v and_o the_o quick_a pungent_a smell_n different_a from_o the_o smell_v of_o resin_n and_o turpentine_n the_o pungency_n in_o choler_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o animal_n salt_n and_o if_o acrid_a plant_n as_o woad_n be_v putrefy_a it_o yield_v a_o volatile_a urinous_a salt_n the_o pungency_n therefore_o in_o plant_n be_v the_o embryo_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n and_o may_v be_v esteem_v a_o imperfect_a salt_n want_v either_o the_o acid_n part_n or_o earthy_a to_o give_v it_o a_o saltness_n as_o the_o acid_n of_o digest_v meat_n give_v a_o saltness_n to_o choler_n acrid_a so_o by_o putrefaction_n a_o volatile_a acid_n be_v produce_v to_o give_v a_o saltness_n to_o the_o pungency_n of_o plant_n the_o species_n of_o acrid_n may_v be_v the_o aromatick-acrid_a the_o cress-acrid_a and_o the_o corrosive_n but_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v distinct_a class_n of_o these_o the_o species_n of_o cress-acrids_a be_v 1._o the_o fragrant-cress_n 2._o pure_a cress-acrids_a 3._o the_o colouring-cress_n 4._o the_o sweetish-cress_n 5._o fetid-cress_n 6._o pepper-cress_n 7._o garlick-cress_n 8._o garlic_n slimy-acrids_a 9_o gummy-acrids_a 1._o acrid_a taste_n with_o mucilaginous_a leave_n and_o fragrant_a flower_n and_o bitter_a acrid_a seed_n leucoium_n sativum_fw-la luteum_fw-la viola_n lunaria_fw-la hesperis_n lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la thlaspi_n creticum_n 2._o with_o a_o cress_n pungent_a smell_n without_o any_o aromatic_a erysimum_fw-la barbarea_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la hortense_n cardamine_n paronychia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la cochlearia_fw-la bursa_n pastoris_fw-la nasturtium_n indicum_fw-la sinapi_fw-la draba_n iberis_fw-la rapistrum_fw-la turritis_fw-la myagrum_fw-la coronopus_n ruellii_fw-la 3._o bitter_a acrid_a slimy_a colour_v plant_n luteola_fw-la glastum_fw-la ophioglossum_fw-la chelidonium_n majus_fw-la the_o bitterness_n be_v like_o the_o madder_n but_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o pea-class_n 4._o acrid_a join_v with_o a_o sweetness_n in_o the_o leave_n or_o root_n beside_o the_o bitterishness_n rapum_o rhaphanus_fw-la brassica_n vulgaris_fw-la &_o multiflora_fw-la urtica_fw-la have_v sweet_a acrid_a root_n nettle-juice_n taste_v bitterish_a like_a cress_n and_o be_v diuretic_n like_o they_o and_o acrid_a 5._o acrid_a bitter_a and_o fetid_v eruca_n sophia_n chirurgorum_n ruta_n fraxinella_n which_o smell_v like_o ruta_n upon_o rub_v gerard_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v call_v tragium_n from_o its_o smell_n of_o a_o goat_n i_o refer_v rue_n to_o this_o class_n by_o its_o acrimony_n and_o similitude_n of_o figure_n to_o the_o cress_n the_o seed_n of_o fraxinella_n grow_v in_o cod_n and_o by_o its_o bitter-acrid_a i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o fraxinella_n have_v a_o sort_n of_o turpentine_n fragrancy_n at_o first_o but_o upon_o rub_v a_o rue-smell_a dentaria_n be_v describe_v by_o mr._n ray_n to_o be_v gustu_fw-la fervido_fw-la gerard_n describe_v it_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a savour_n and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n who_o flower_n be_v shape_v like_o stock-gilliflower_n and_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o corniculis_fw-la like_o hesperis_n the_o coralloide_n be_v describe_v of_o a_o bitter_a and_o hot_a taste_n have_v seed_n like_o rocket_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o take_v these_o plant_n to_o be_v of_o this_o class_n 6._o acrid_a with_o the_o taste_n and_o odour_n of_o pepper_n lepidium_n vulgar_a piper_n sive_fw-la capsicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la jamaica-pepper_n have_v a_o savour_n of_o cloves_n 7._o acrid_a
like_o a_o plant_n and_o branch_n itself_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v a_o chalky_a pith_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o petrified_a marl_n dr._n grew_n observe_v that_o a_o fat_a putrid_a substance_n like_o rot_a wood_n be_v find_v with_o it_o which_o he_o think_v the_o mother_n of_o it_o lapis_fw-la judaicus_n be_v flinty_a but_o by_o rub_v it_o look_v like_o chalk_n it_o ferment_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o chalk_n be_v use_v as_o a_o diuretic_n 2._o stone_n of_o a_o great_a hardness_n as_o limestone_n marble_n alabaster_n all_o which_o burn_v yield_v a_o lime_n i_o have_v see_v a_o limestone_n fine_o polish_v which_o in_o its_o colour_a vein_n resemble_v marble_n and_o be_v plentiful_o find_v in_o hereford-shire_n and_o there_o lime_n be_v make_v of_o it_o i_o burn_v a_o piece_n of_o building_n stone_n into_o lime_n which_o be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n both_o for_o stone_n and_o lime_n gypsum_fw-la ustum_fw-la be_v styptic_a and_o dry_v ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v use_v for_o sore_a horse_n back_n calx_fw-la viva_fw-la have_v a_o styptic_a burn_a and_o corrosive_a taste_n from_o the_o common_a limestone_n a_o sulphureous_a acid_n may_v be_v distil_v the_o limestone_n be_v burn_v half_o away_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o a_o oil_n be_v observe_v to_o sweat_v out_o of_o it_o in_o burn_v this_o sulphureous_a oily_a acid_n unite_v with_o the_o earth_n into_o a_o salt_n and_o give_v the_o stypticity_n to_o burn_a lime_n these_o experiment_n show_v the_o natural_a composition_n of_o stone_n that_o they_o have_v both_o oil_n and_o acid_n in_o their_o body_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n make_v limewater_n bitterish_a by_o separate_v the_o oil_n from_o the_o earthy_a part_n with_o which_o it_o unite_v from_o this_o mixture_n evaporate_v by_o addition_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n a_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v distil_v which_o smell_v urinous_a this_o experiment_n show_v the_o volatility_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o lime_n and_o hence_o it_o have_v its_o urinous_a smell_n and_o some_o of_o it_o pass_v over_o in_o the_o distillation_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a which_o make_v it_o somewhat_o corrosive_a this_o volatile_a earth_n of_o lime_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o terrene_a part_n necessary_a in_o the_o composition_n of_o salt_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o oily_a acid_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o alkalizate_a part_n in_o all_o plant_n the_o ash_n of_o plant_n and_o calx_fw-la of_o lime_n agree_v in_o their_o saltness_n and_o both_o be_v use_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o land._n 2._o the_o second_o species_n of_o stone_n be_v of_o those_o glassy_a stone_n which_o have_v the_o hardness_n and_o nature_n of_o flint_n these_o be_v ground_n to_o powder_n have_v angular_a edge_n like_o break_a glass_n whereby_o they_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v the_o kidney_n from_o sandy_a coagulation_n sand_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o flint_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o sea-salt_n be_v plentiful_o produce_v in_o the_o make_n of_o salt._n and_o le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr observe_v that_o arenae_n masticatae_fw-la salsum_fw-la blandum_fw-la gustum_fw-la linguae_fw-la communicant_a and_o sand_n be_v also_o produce_v from_o the_o animal_n salt_n coagulate_v in_o the_o kidney_n black_a sand_n be_v from_o iron_n yellow_a from_o ocher_n green_a from_o copper_n golden_a from_o gold_n intermix_v with_o it_o in_o its_o coagulation_n the_o nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o flint_n which_o coagulate_v either_o with_o the_o limestone_n particle_n in_o common_a sand_n or_o else_o with_o some_o mineral_n in_o colour_a flint_n the_o gritty_a stone_n use_v for_o building_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o congery_n of_o sand._n this_o grow_v soft_a in_o the_o fire_n but_o will_v not_o burn_v into_o lime_n the_o clay_n which_o unite_v the_o sand_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o fire_n no_o flinty_a stone_n will_v burn_v into_o lime_n lapis_fw-la nephriticus_n be_v flinty_a and_o ragged_a like_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o look_v oily_a without_o and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o jaspis_n have_v its_o tincture_n from_o iron_n and_o all_o its_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v thence_o common_a flint_n and_o common_a pebble_n which_o be_v flint_n smell_v sulphureous_a if_o knock_v together_o and_o strike_v fire_n by_o a_o brisk_a agitation_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n when_o they_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o quench_v in_o water_n they_o crack_v and_o give_v a_o sulphureous_a taste_n to_o it_o the_o water_n will_v not_o ferment_n by_o a_o acid_n neither_o will_v it_o turn_v with_o gall_n though_o the_o water_n taste_v very_o much_o of_o steel_n flint_n and_o pebble_n have_v divers_a metal_n mix_v with_o they_o as_o iron_n gold_n silver_n copper_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o divers_a earth_n or_o bowl_n which_o colour_n the_o stone_n gem_n seem_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o flint_n in_o which_o diamond_n be_v breed_v crystal_n be_v the_o soft_a it_o be_v use_v in_o powder_n to_o abate_v the_o acid_n in_o colick_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o sublimate_n which_o be_v a_o corrosive_a vitriol_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o gem_n can_v be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o stomach_n because_o pebble_n pass_v through_o the_o gut_n of_o hen_n undissolved_a and_o also_o fruit-stone_n which_o be_v less_o hard_a the_o colour_a gem_n be_v colour_v flint_n rubine_n granate_n hyacinth_n have_v their_o tincture_n from_o gold_n and_o likewise_o their_o virtue_n aq._n regis_n extract_v the_o tincture_n from_o granate_n like_o that_o of_o gold_n to_o which_o a_o cordial_a virtue_n be_v attribute_v because_o it_o be_v make_v like_o a_o vitriol_n by_o dissolution_n by_o a_o menstruum_fw-la and_o that_o raise_v the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o stomach_n shall_v dissolve_v gold_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v extract_v a_o tincture_n from_o these_o stone_n the_o smaragdus_n and_o jaspis_n have_v their_o green_a colour_n from_o iron_n and_o that_o astringency_n and_o chalybeate_a faculty_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o in_o bleed_v and_o flux_n but_o a_o little_a powder_n of_o steel_n be_v more_o efficacious_a for_o though_o iron_n be_v dissolvable_a by_o acid_n yet_o iron_n ore_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o stone_n can_v yield_v to_o they_o saphire_n have_v their_o sky-colour_n from_o copper_n and_o be_v use_v as_o vitriol_n in_o eye-medicine_n topaz_n have_v their_o virtue_n and_o saffron-colour_n from_o iron_n the_o salt_n of_o precious_a stone_n be_v only_o a_o composition_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o the_o stone_n some_o precious_a stone_n be_v say_v to_o smell_v fragrant_a when_o ground_n but_o i_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o fragrancy_n in_o some_o which_o have_v be_v long_o powder_v i_o will_v mention_v what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o illustrious_a kircher_n geodes_n misenus_n violae_fw-la odorem_fw-la refert_fw-la it_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o aetite_n and_o be_v a_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n lapis_fw-la marieburgicus_fw-la moschum_fw-la olet_fw-la serpilli_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la kircher_n mundus_fw-la subter_fw-la de_fw-fr lapidibus_fw-la odorem_fw-la turingicus_fw-la musti_fw-la odorem_fw-la ophite_n vinum_fw-la olet_fw-la echite_n lac_fw-la galactites_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la odorem_fw-la marchasitae_fw-la &_o silices_fw-la succinum_fw-la &_o gagate_n resinae_fw-la odorem_fw-la the_o sulphur_n in_o some_o precious_a stone_n be_v like_o a_o flame_n and_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o rub_v or_o warm_a water_n as_o some_o diamond_n these_o be_v the_o natural_a mineral_n noctiluca_n which_o like_o those_o make_v of_o animal_n humour_n be_v shine_a and_o sulphureous_a this_o sulphur_n give_v the_o violet_a fragrancy_n in_o some_o stone_n and_o thence_o some_o effect_n may_v be_v produce_v on_o animal_n spirit_n 3._o stone_n of_o a_o metalline_a hardness_n and_o something_o vitriolic_a from_o the_o metal_n they_o contain_v all_o metal_n be_v fix_v in_o some_o stony_a mineral_n as_o spar_n limestone_n or_o such_o like_a i_o distil_v some_o ironstone_n in_o a_o earthen_a retort_n it_o yield_v a_o phlegm_n which_o smell_v sulphureous_a and_o taste_v vitriolic_a sweet_a and_o turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a this_o ironstone_n burn_v in_o the_o furnace_n be_v a_o pure_a flint_n this_o i_o have_v from_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n humphrey_n jennings_n furnace_n in_o warwickeshire_n near_o aston_n lapis_fw-la haematites_fw-la i_o distil_v a_o red_a liquor_n from_o lapis_n haematite_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a of_o a_o aluminous_a taste_n fit_a for_o flux_n and_o of_o a_o saffron_n smell_v and_o therefore_o call_v aroma_n philosoph_n by_o zwelfer_n the_o tincture_n make_v of_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n and_o saccharum_n saturni_n look_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a styptic_a in_o flux_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tinct_v antiphthisica_fw-la a_o artificial_a bloodstone_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o sublimation_n of_o vitriol_n
which_o i_o have_v observe_v viz._n 1._o a_o slimy_a oil_n which_o be_v express_v from_o linseed_n and_o other_o mucilaginous_a seed_n 2._o a_o sweet_a slimy_a oil_n such_o as_o be_v observable_a in_o oil_n of_o almond_n walnut_n and_o other_o nut_n and_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o high_a digestion_n 3._o a_o bitter_a oil_n as_o in_o liquid_a turpentine_n or_o express_v oil_n of_o pistache-nut_n and_o seed_n of_o st._n john_n wort_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o some_o kernel_n as_o bitter-almond_n and_o peach-kernel_n these_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a by_o have_v the_o texture_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o acid_n alter_v by_o which_o alteration_n sweet_a become_v bitter_a through_o a_o high_a digestion_n 4._o aromatick-acrid_a oil_n such_o as_o be_v express_v out_o of_o nutmeg_n mace_n and_o aniseed_n in_o these_o a_o volatile_a pungency_n join_v with_o the_o oil_n and_o render_v it_o aromatic_a 5._o a_o fetid_v oil_n be_v expressible_a from_o fetid_v seed_n and_o be_v evident_a in_o leguminous_n plant_n 6._o a_o coagulate_v oil_n in_o resin_n or_o else_o mix_v with_o a_o gumminess_n in_o gum-resins_a none_o can_v rational_o suppose_v vegetable_n to_o have_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o oil_n essential_o different_a but_o only_o distinguish_v by_o the_o several_a mixture_n of_o the_o principle_n by_o digestion_n differ_v in_o one_o plant_n from_o another_o vegetable_n receive_v not_o only_o their_o acid_n but_o also_o oil_n from_o mineral_n chap._n vii_o of_o wine_n and_o fermentation_n from_o water_n and_o earth_n mix_v and_o a_o outward_a heat_n digest_v they_o no_o fermentation_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v and_o the_o earth_n powder_v therefore_o we_o must_v examine_v the_o other_o two_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n and_o from_o they_o we_o may_v deduce_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o vegetation_n fermentation_n and_o also_o the_o particular_a virtue_n produce_v by_o they_o it_o be_v a_o know_a experiment_n that_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o vitriol_n will_v effervesce_v and_o continue_v the_o heat_n produce_v by_o that_o ebullition_n for_o a_o long_a time_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n also_o produce_v a_o great_a heat_n from_o these_o experiment_n a_o contrariety_n betwixt_o oil_n and_o acid_n be_v very_o manifest_a and_o this_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o over_o as_o the_o ebullition_n betwixt_o alkaly_n and_o acid_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v all_o the_o effect_n abovementioned_a from_o these_o two_o oil_n and_o acid_n and_o their_o effervescence_n and_o i_o do_v whole_o reject_v the_o effervescence_n of_o alkaly_n and_o acid_n because_o that_o soon_o cease_v by_o a_o union_n of_o both_o into_o a_o salt_n which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o happen_v upon_o fermentation_n and_o we_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v that_o a_o spirit_n or_o salt_n can_v be_v separate_v by_o any_o gentle_a distillation_n from_o new_a wine_n or_o new_a ale_n unferment_v a_o great_a acid_n put_v to_o ferment_a liquor_n hinder_v the_o fermentation_n of_o they_o and_o also_o a_o fix_a salt_n be_v find_v to_o hinder_v their_o fermentation_n from_o these_o reason_n mention_v i_o be_o convince_v that_o alkali_fw-la volatiles_fw-la be_v no_o way_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o fermentation_n but_o only_o the_o product_n of_o it_o by_o a_o composition_n of_o oil_n acid_n and_o earth_n the_o seed_n of_o plant_n be_v very_o full_a of_o a_o oil_n which_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o oil_n in_o turpentine_n by_o a_o different_a digestion_n for_o turpentine_n have_v a_o mucilage_n or_o gumminess_n in_o it_o which_o chief_o appear_v in_o mucilaginous_a plant_n those_o tree_n which_o yield_v a_o watery_a gum_n have_v a_o bitterish_a bark_n which_o therefore_o resemble_v turpentine_n by_o both_o taste_n the_o seed_n of_o alder_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o pine-apple_n and_o the_o leave_v a_o gumminess_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v it_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o turpentine_n the_o bitter_a milks_n of_o vegetable_n be_v only_o like_v dissolve_v turpentine_n and_o they_o dry_v into_o a_o gum_n or_o resin_n the_o laurel-bitters_a such_o as_o almond_n and_o peach_n have_v a_o bitterness_n and_o also_o a_o gumminess_n like_o turpentine_n and_o those_o tree_n have_v a_o last_a greenness_n like_o turpentine-tree_n as_o fir_n and_o pine._n the_o number_n of_o plain_a turpentine-tree_n and_o plant_n be_v very_o great_a that_o plant_n of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n have_v their_o oil_n from_o turpentine_n be_v not_o improbable_a because_o we_o find_v a_o great_a sweetness_n in_o the_o taste_n of_o ripe_a ivy-berry_n and_o juniper-berry_n which_o be_v manifest_o turpentine-tree_n and_o the_o root_n of_o fennil_n have_v a_o balsam_n and_o taste_v sweet_a that_o all_o aromatic_a oil_n and_o resin_n in_o aromatics_n be_v pure_a turpentine_n i_o suppose_v be_v evident_a enough_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o and_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o part._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o fetid_n be_v likewise_o turpentine_n which_o be_v fetid_v as_o well_o as_o aromatic_a i_o can_v but_o believe_v that_o all_o effluvium_n in_o vegetable_n which_o produce_v a_o smell_n have_v their_o volatility_n by_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o vegetable_a and_o act_n on_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a from_o some_o oiliness_n hence_o earth_n be_v smell_v by_o a_o sulphur_n in_o they_o acid_n have_v also_o a_o oil_n mix_v with_o they_o as_o in_o tartar_n and_o vinegar_n sweet_a taste_n smell_v mellowy_a from_o a_o oil_n and_o acid_n digest_v with_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o terebinthinate-smells_a be_v from_o turpentine_n particle_n evaporate_n and_o all_o aromatics_n and_o fetid_n from_o resin_n for_o the_o clear_a proof_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v mention_v what_o dr._n lister_n write_v illustre_fw-it exemplum_fw-la de_fw-fr ligno_fw-la cedrino_n bermudensi_fw-la olim_fw-la dedimus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la id_fw-la apud_fw-la i_o multos_fw-la annos_fw-la nec_fw-la jam_fw-la desinere_fw-la resinam_fw-la svam_fw-la totâ_fw-la substantiâ_fw-la vaporare_fw-la and_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o salt_n can_v give_v any_o smell_n but_o from_o their_o oily_a part_n which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o ingredient_n therefore_o vegetable_n affect_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a by_o oil_n join_v with_o earth_n or_o acid_n and_o with_o acid_n and_o earth_n in_o salt_n or_o resin_n all_o which_o act_n on_o the_o organ_n in_o the_o form_n of_o effluvium_n and_o this_o sense_n be_v therefore_o quaedam_fw-la tactus_fw-la species_n as_o well_o as_o taste_v and_o from_o this_o likeness_n of_o impression_n and_o also_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o object_n we_o often_o find_v taste_n and_o smell_v very_o much_o alike_o the_o plant_n taste_v as_o it_o smell_v i_o do_v omit_v this_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o smell_v in_o the_o first_o part_n and_o therefore_o have_v here_o add_v it_o as_o not_o very_o impertinent_a because_o smell_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o fermentation_n and_o be_v most_o observable_a and_o also_o deducible_a from_o turpentine_n and_o i_o also_o forget_v there_o to_o observe_v that_o many_o smell_v be_v compound_v as_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a taste_n be_v frequent_o in_o the_o same_o plant_v join_v because_o sweet_a easy_o become_v bitter_a so_o fetid_v and_o aromatics_n be_v frequent_o join_v in_o smell_v as_o galeopsis_n valerian_n pulegium_fw-la and_o nepeta_n have_v both_o fetid_v and_o aromatic_a smell_v from_o whence_o i_o argue_v that_o they_o differ_v but_o in_o degree_n as_o sweet_a and_o bitter_n do_v i_o have_v take_v notice_n in_o the_o first_o part_n that_o the_o acid_n of_o vegetable_n taste_v like_o acid_n of_o sulphur_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o arise_v in_o the_o discourse_n which_o i_o shall_v annex_v about_o mineral_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o observe_v that_o tartar_n be_v inflammable_a like_a brimstone_n and_o when_o it_o be_v distil_v it_o be_v very_o fetid_v and_o a_o oil_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o such_o be_v the_o composition_n of_o sulphur_n and_o acid._n a_o oily_a part_n be_v close_o lock_v up_o in_o it_o as_o in_o common_a tartar._n upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n per_fw-la campanam_fw-la with_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n a_o redness_n be_v immediate_o precipitate_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o same_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o salt_n only_o turn_v yellow_a sweet_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n do_v not_o change_v from_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o oiliness_n be_v lodge_v in_o sulphur_n and_o tartar_n so_o that_o the_o ingredient_n which_o compound_v the_o acid_n of_o sulphur_n and_o tartar_n which_o be_v the_o acid_n of_o plant_n be_v very_o much_o alike_o as_o well_o as_o the_o taste_n of_o both_o the_o pungency_n of_o the_o acid_n in_o vinegar_n depend_v on_o the_o oil_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o pungency_n in_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n on_o the_o sulphur_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o acid_n the_o roughness_n in_o acerb_n