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all_z along_o this_o river_n and_o in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o regular_a that_o there_o be_v no_o excess_n either_o of_o heat_n or_o cold_a nor_o any_o troublesome_a variety_n of_o wether_n for_o though_o there_o be_v every_o year_n a_o kind_n of_o winter_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o different_a course_n of_o the_o planet_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o always_o rise_v and_o set_v at_o the_o same_o hour_n that_o which_o most_o incommode_n they_o be_v the_o frequency_n of_o the_o inundation_n which_o leave_v a_o great_a dampness_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o their_o overflow_a the_o plain_n hinder_v they_o several_a month_n from_o sow_v and_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o these_o flood_n they_o distinguish_v the_o winter_n from_o the_o spring_n throughout_o all_o peru_n they_o call_v all_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o earth_n produce_v no_o crop_n the_o winter_n and_o they_o call_v that_o season_n the_o spring_n which_o they_o employ_v in_o sow_v and_o gather_v in_o not_o only_o their_o maze_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o harvest_n but_o all_o the_o other_o product_n of_o the_o ground_n whether_o that_o which_o grow_v spontaneous_o or_o by_o cultivation_n these_o inundation_n happen_v twice_o a_o year_n all_o along_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o this_o river_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o those_o who_o dwell_v near_o the_o mountain_n of_o quito_n suffer_v more_o heat_n than_o those_o that_o inhabit_v along_o this_o river_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o come_v breeze_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n that_o continue_v two_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n and_o sometime_o more_o these_o wind_n extreme_o refresh_v the_o air_n and_o be_v a_o great_a comfort_n to_o those_o people_n that_o be_v less_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n however_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n even_o in_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o be_v no_o great_a than_o be_v at_o panama_n and_o at_o cartagena_n for_o however_o violent_a it_o be_v in_o itself_o it_o be_v every_o where_o moderate_v by_o the_o gentle_a wind_n which_o blow_v every_o day_n and_o not_o only_o render_v the_o air_n tolerable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o have_v beside_o the_o property_n of_o preserve_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o store_n from_o corrupt_v i_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o myself_o in_o the_o wafer_n we_o carry_v with_o we_o which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o month_n and_o a_o half_a since_o we_o part_v from_o quito_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v new_o make_v this_o make_v i_o and_o my_o companion_n wonder_v the_o more_o because_o in_o our_o travel_n in_o almost_o all_o other_o part_n of_o america_n we_o observe_v that_o bread_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o substance_n corrupt_v in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o though_o all_o this_o long_a stretch_n of_o land_n be_v so_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n yet_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o at_o all_o hurtful_a nor_o the_o evening_n air_n neither_o though_o it_o be_v very_o cool_a and_o moist_a i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o testify_v this_o for_o during_o our_o whole_a voyage_n i_o have_v common_o pass_v whole_a night_n in_o the_o open_a air_n without_o get_v the_o least_o pain_n in_o my_o head_n or_o the_o least_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o least_o walk_v abroad_o in_o a_o moon-shiny_a night_n have_v very_o much_o incommode_v i_o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o voyage_n almost_o all_o of_o our_o man_n that_o come_v from_o cold_a country_n have_v ague_n but_o be_v all_o cure_v by_o bleed_v three_o or_o four_o time_n we_o neither_o feel_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o bad_a air_n along_o this_o river_n as_o there_o be_v in_o almost_o all_o other_o place_n of_o peru_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v where_o people_n be_v sometime_o in_o a_o moment_n take_v with_o violent_a rhumatism_n throughout_o all_o their_o limb_n which_o can_v not_o proceed_v but_o from_o a_o sudden_a corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o which_o in_o some_o degenerate_v to_o a_o incurable_a palsy_n and_o cost_v other_o their_o life_n in_o a_o word_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o most_o of_o the_o inhabit_a part_n of_o peru_n intolerable_a the_o country_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n may_v without_o exaggeration_n be_v term_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n chap._n xxx_o the_o beauty_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o medicinal_a simple_n plant_n and_o tree_n it_o yield_v this_o sweet_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v all_o the_o border_n of_o this_o river_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o lovely_a tree_n the_o pleasant_a verdure_n of_o which_o be_v perpetual_o preserve_v by_o the_o moderate_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n a_o thousand_o landscape_n be_v present_v to_o our_o eye_n still_o more_o and_o more_o fine_a and_o more_o diversify_v as_o if_o they_o emulate_v one_o another_o and_o make_v we_o confess_v that_o art_n have_v yet_o a_o great_a deal_n to_o learn_v of_o nature_n when_o she_o discover_v herself_o after_o so_o excellent_a and_o surprise_v a_o manner_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o low_a in_o most_o place_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n but_o rise_v gradual_o at_o a_o distance_n with_o little_a hill_n that_o adjoin_v to_o curious_a plain_n all_o cover_v with_o flower_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o tree_n beyond_o these_o be_v lovely_a vale_n all_o clothe_v with_o grass_n and_o herb_n preserve_v continual_o green_a by_o the_o refresh_a rivulet_n that_o run_v through_o '_o they_o beyond_o all_o this_o extent_n of_o ground_n be_v hill_n rise_v one_o above_o another_o till_o they_o make_v those_o high_a mountain_n which_o extend_v from_o one_o end_n of_o peru_n to_o the_o other_o call_v cordelier_n because_o they_o be_v range_v in_o order_n as_o if_o they_o be_v place_v by_o a_o line_n or_o cord._n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thicket_n that_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o simple_n which_o the_o indian_n know_v how_o to_o use_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o disease_n there_o grow_v cassia-tree_n which_o bear_v the_o best_a cassia_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v excellent_a sarsaparilla_n gum_n and_o rosin_n that_o be_v very_o good_a for_o wound_n and_o bruise_n and_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o honey_n which_o the_o bee_n on_o all_o side_n make_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o store_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exhaust_v this_o be_v as_o good_a to_o eat_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o composition_n of_o various_a medicine_n the_o bee_n also_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o black_a wax_n which_o be_v however_o very_o good_a and_o burn_v as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o be_v white_a or_o yellow_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tree_n call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n audirovas_n from_o which_o there_o run_v a_o oil_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n for_o cure_v wound_n there_o be_v another_o tree_n call_v copayba_n which_o yield_v a_o balm_n surpass_v the_o best_a that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o east_n in_o a_o word_n there_o grow_v a_o multitude_n of_o different_a kind_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n of_o very_a great_a virtue_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v which_o will_v suffice_v to_o make_v a_o new_a dioscorides_n and_o a_o second_o pliny_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o property_n of_o so_o many_o different_a simple_n chap._n xxxi_o the_o multitude_n of_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o this_o country_n cedar_n and_o other_o kind_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o vessel_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n in_o furnish_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o all_o necessary_n for_o that_o purpose_n except_o iron_n the_o tree_n that_o grow_v along_o this_o river_n be_v innumerable_a and_o of_o a_o surprise_v tallness_n and_o bulk_n i_o measure_v a_o cedar_n that_o be_v thirty_o hand_n breadth_n in_o compass_n the_o poplar_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o that_o size_n and_o excellent_a timber_n for_o building_n either_o for_o sea_n or_o land_n those_o tree_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cedar_n coibos_n palohierro_n and_o palocolorado_n and_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o soon_o cut_v down_o but_o they_o may_v be_v safe_o use_v and_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o may_v be_v launch_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v finish_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o of_o the_o material_n of_o europe_n
for_o the_o build_n of_o they_o in_o those_o part_n but_o only_o of_o iron_n for_o the_o forge_n of_o nail_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o smith_n work_v necessary_a to_o the_o build_n of_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v cable_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n they_o have_v pitch_n and_o tar_n as_o good_a as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o europe_n and_o they_o have_v oil_n either_o to_o render_v it_o firm_a and_o solid_a or_o to_o temper_v its_o hardness_n one_o sort_n of_o which_o they_o draw_v from_o fish_n and_o another_o sort_n they_o get_v from_o tree_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o tow_n which_o they_o call_v ambira_n so_o good_a that_o no_o better_o can_v be_v use_v for_o the_o caulk_a of_o vessel_n and_o to_o make_v musket-match_n their_o cotton_n abundant_o furnish_v they_o with_o stuff_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o this_o grow_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o small_a seed_n they_o sow_v in_o their_o field_n and_o after_o all_o there_o be_v so_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o one_o may_v have_v as_o many_o workman_n and_o seaman_n as_o one_o please_v for_o the_o building_n and_o man_v of_o as_o many_o galleon_n as_o one_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o put_v upon_o the_o stock_n chap._n xxxii_o four_o thing_n which_o abound_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o enrich_v great_a kingdom_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n along_o this_o river_n which_o be_v well_o manage_v will_v be_v capable_a of_o enrich_v many_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v wood_n for_o building_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o find_v of_o a_o rare_a and_o particular_a colour_n like_o fine_a ebony_n and_o there_o be_v so_o prodigious_a a_o quantity_n of_o common_a wood_n that_o be_v worth_a transport_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o shall_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o country_n can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v the_o second_o thing_n be_v the_o coco-tree_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o composition_n of_o chocolat_a with_o these_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v cover_v and_o throughout_o our_o whole_a voyage_n our_o man_n cut_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o make_v hut_n of_o for_o our_o camp_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v for_o its_o fruit_n throughout_o all_o new_a spain_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v know_v what_o chocolat_a be_v every_o foot_n of_o this_o tree_n will_v produce_v eight_o silver_n rial_n all_o charge_n pay_v and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o great_a labour_n to_o cultivate_v these_o tree_n along_o this_o river_n see_v nature_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o husbandry_n and_o art_n make_v they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n the_o three_o be_v tobacco_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n along_o this_o river_n which_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o the_o native_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v raise_v with_o that_o care_n this_o plant_n require_v it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a tobacco_n in_o the_o world_n because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o understand_v it_o there_o can_v be_v desire_v a_o better_a soil_n and_o climate_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o plant_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v on_o this_o river_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o make_v firm_a and_o substantial_a establishment_n along_o this_o river_n be_v sugar_n this_o be_v the_o four_o thing_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o profit_n more_o sure_a and_o great_a for_o a_o nation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o now_o since_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o dutch_a it_o ought_v to_o excite_v a_o emulation_n in_o we_o and_o make_v we_o endeavour_v to_o furnish_v ourselves_o with_o those_o commodity_n our_o enemy_n bring_v from_o brazil_n land_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o establish_v ourselves_o with_o all_o expedition_n in_o this_o country_n and_o set_v up_o mill_n and_o other_o sugar-works_a which_o will_v neither_o require_v very_o much_o time_n nor_o labour_n nor_o charge_n which_o last_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o fear_v now_o a_o day_n the_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o sugarcane_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o brazil_n and_o of_o this_o we_o can_v give_v assurance_n as_o have_v see_v and_o know_v all_o those_o province_n the_o soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n be_v white_a and_o fat_a of_o as_o good_a a_o kind_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v by_o those_o that_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o cultivation_n of_o these_o plant_n and_o it_o become_v so_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n which_o by_o continue_v a_o few_o day_n improve_v the_o ground_n that_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o fear_v too_o great_a than_o too_o little_a a_o crop_n it_o will_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o make_v sugarcane_n grow_v in_o this_o country_n because_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o this_o great_a river_n such_o as_o give_v we_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v multiply_v whenever_o any_o people_n shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o cultivate_v they_o and_o to_o make_v sugar-mill_n which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o little_a charge_n at_o any_o time_n not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o wood_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v but_o also_o because_o there_o be_v the_o conveniency_n of_o water_n for_o they_o in_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o one_o can_v desire_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v but_o copper_n which_o we_o may_v supply_v in_o send_v it_o thither_o from_o our_o own_o country_n and_o which_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o considerable_a account_n chap._n xxxiii_o many_o other_o commodity_n profitable_a for_o traffic_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n beside_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o commodity_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o these_o land_n that_o be_v discover_v capable_a of_o enrich_v the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o which_o although_o less_o rare_a will_v not_o fail_v to_o bring_v a_o considerable_a profit_n to_o a_o nation_n such_o as_o cotton_n that_o grow_v there_o abundant_o rocou_n that_o our_o dyer_n use_v to_o make_v fine_a scarlet_n which_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v commerce_n with_o we_o cassia_n and_o sarsaparilla_n there_o be_v make_v also_o several_a oil_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o wound_n which_o equal_v the_o best_a balsam_n there_o be_v find_v gum_n and_o rosin_n of_o a_o admirable_a scent_n and_o a_o certain_a plant_n call_v pita_n which_o yield_v the_o best_a thread_n in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o the_o ground_n produce_v in_o vast_a plenty_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n the_o usefulness_n and_o advantage_n of_o which_o be_v discover_v every_o day_n chap._n xxxiv_o convince_v reason_n to_o show_v that_o many_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o contain_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o conquer_a country_n nor_o those_o which_o time_n may_v further_o discover_v there_o but_o i_o be_o mighty_o mistake_v in_o my_o judgement_n if_o many_o other_o may_v not_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n more_o rich_a than_o all_o those_o of_o peru_n though_o the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o without_o ground_n nor_o only_o with_o a_o design_n to_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o this_o great_a river_n but_o find_v what_o i_o say_v upon_o reason_n and_o experience_n because_o i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o we_o meet_v as_o we_o go_v down_o the_o river_n who_o give_v we_o very_o certain_a assurance_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o their_o country_n this_o great_a river_n receive_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o america_n on_o the_o southside_n those_o rich_a river_n some_o of_o which_o have_v their_o source_n round_o about_o potosi_n other_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o guanico_fw-la which_o be_v a_o mountain_n near_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n flow_v into_o it_o other_o come_v down_o from_o cusco_n other_o from_o cuenca_n and_o from_o gibaros_n which_o be_v the_o rich_a country_n for_o gold_n of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o discover_v so_o that_o on_o this_o side_n all_o the_o river_n source_n little_a spring_n and_o
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deck_v themselves_o with_o the_o advantageous_a quality_n of_o other_o but_o the_o proof_n that_o give_v assurance_n that_o there_o be_v a_o province_n of_o amazon_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o convince_a that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o renounce_n of_o moral_a certainty_n to_o scruple_n the_o give_a credit_n to_o it_o i_o do_v build_v upon_o the_o solemn_a examination_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o quito_n in_o which_o many_o witness_n have_v be_v hear_v that_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o those_o part_n and_o live_v there_o a_o long_a time_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o their_o frontier_n country_n one_o of_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v particular_o affirm_v by_o they_o be_v that_o one_o of_o those_o province_n near_o our_o river_n
continual_o engage_v in_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a and_o have_v already_o obtain_v several_a victory_n over_o those_o coast_n heretic_n if_o it_o be_v not_o i_o say_v for_o these_o thing_n i_o believe_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n will_v have_v long_a since_o extirpated_a such_o cruel_a and_o abominable_a conqueror_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o tapajotos_fw-la and_o the_o famous_a river_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o they_o dwell_v i_o say_v the_o bottom_n of_o this_o river_n be_v very_o good_a so_o that_o a_o great_a english_a vessel_n some_o year_n ago_o go_v a_o considerable_a way_n up_o it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v plantation_n in_o this_o province_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o trade_n of_o tobacco_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o end_n they_o offer_v they_o very_o advantageous_a term_n but_o the_o tapajotos_fw-la will_v accept_v of_o none_o but_o surprise_v the_o english_a unaware_o and_o kill_v all_o they_o can_v come_v at_o after_o they_o have_v seize_v their_o arm_n which_o they_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n thus_o they_o make_v the_o rest_n leave_v the_o country_n in_o more_o haste_n than_o they_o come_v to_o it_o for_o they_o escape_v in_o their_o vessel_n and_o by_o set_v sail_n with_o all_o speed_n avoid_v such_o another_o rencounter_n which_o will_v have_v destroy_v they_o all_o chap._n lxxvi_o of_o the_o river_n curupatuba_n and_o the_o account_v we_o receive_v of_o mountain_n of_o gold_n silver_n azure_a and_o precious_a stone_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o river_n about_o forty_o league_n below_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o tapajotos_fw-la we_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n curupatuba_n which_o come_v down_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o first_o indian_a town_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o portuguez_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o king_n this_o river_n be_v not_o very_o big_a but_o very_o wealthy_a if_o the_o native_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v who_o assure_v we_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o day_n voyage_n up_o the_o stream_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o little_a rivulet_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o banks_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n find_v below_o the_o place_n where_o it_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o indifferent_o large_a mountain_n call_v yuquaratinci_n the_o indian_n moreover_o tell_v we_o that_o near_o this_o river_n there_o be_v another_o place_n call_v picari_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o have_v often_o take_v a_o sort_n of_o metal_n hard_a than_o gold_n but_o very_o white_a without_o doubt_n they_o mean_v silver_n with_o which_o they_o be_v wont_n former_o to_o make_v hatchet_n and_o knife_n but_o find_v the_o tool_n make_v of_o this_o metal_n be_v apt_a to_o have_v their_o edge_n turn_v when_o any_o stress_n be_v put_v to_o they_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o account_n of_o '_o they_o they_o further_o give_v we_o a_o account_n that_o near_o the_o straight_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v two_o hill_n one_o of_o which_o by_o the_o sign_n they_o give_v of_o it_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n a_o hill_n of_o azure_a and_o it_o seem_v the_o other_o which_o they_o call_v penagara_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v or_o when_o the_o night_n be_v clear_a and_o bright_a glitter_v and_o sparkle_v as_o if_o it_o be_v full_a of_o rich_a diamond_n they_o assure_v we_o that_o horrible_a noise_n be_v hear_v in_o it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o this_o mountain_n contain_v stone_n of_o a_o great_a value_n in_o its_o entrail_n chap._n lxxvii_o of_o the_o river_n ginipape_n which_o have_v treasure_n of_o gold_n in_o its_o bank_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o good_a soil_n for_o tobacco_n and_o sugarcane_n the_o river_n ginipape_n which_o come_v down_o on_o the_o north-side_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n 60_o league_n below_o the_o village_n of_o curupatuba_n promise_v as_o great_a treasure_n and_o as_o rich_a mountain_n as_o those_o of_o which_o we_o have_v just_a now_o speak_v the_o indian_n assure_v we_o of_o so_o much_o gold_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o relation_n this_o one_o river_n possess_v more_o riches_n than_o be_v in_o all_o peru._n the_o land_n this_o river_n water_n be_v of_o the_o government_n of_o maragnon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o benedito_n maziel_n and_o without_o count_v the_o great_a extent_n of_o this_o country_n which_o alone_o be_v large_a than_o all_o spain_n join_v together_o and_o that_o it_o contain_v several_a mine_n of_o which_o we_o have_v very_o certain_a knowledge_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o general_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o best_a kind_n for_o the_o production_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n and_o what_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o account_n of_o those_o that_o inhabit_v it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n this_o country_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north-side_n and_o comprehend_v several_a great_a province_n of_o savage_n but_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a be_v that_o in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o field_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o production_n of_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o tucui_fw-la our_o enemy_n the_o dutch_a have_v give_v a_o reputation_n to_o these_o land_n and_o have_v often_o find_v by_o experience_n not_o only_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o also_o the_o vast_a profit_n with_o which_o this_o alone_a be_v capable_a of_o enrich_v its_o inhabitant_n therefore_o they_o can_v never_o forget_v this_o sweet_a place_n but_o have_v make_v plantation_n there_o several_a time_n though_o to_o their_o damage_n and_o sorrow_n because_o they_o have_v be_v always_o force_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o portuguez_n therefore_o it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n that_o this_o place_n be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v great_a plantation_n of_o tobacco_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v that_o be_v better_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o cane_n and_o for_o make_v of_o sugar_n this_o soil_n return_v all_o the_o cultivation_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o with_o usury_n and_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n in_o extraordinary_a plenty_n there_o be_v very_o fine_a piece_n of_o pasture-ground_n which_o in_o their_o vast_a extent_n will_v feed_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n six_o league_n above_o the_o place_n where_o this_o river_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o amazon_n the_o portuguez_n have_v a_o fort_n which_o they_o call_v del_n dostierro_n that_o be_v the_o fort_n of_o banishment_n keep_v only_o by_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o be_v of_o more_o use_n to_o keep_v the_o indian_n that_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portuguez_n in_o fear_n and_o subjection_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n than_o to_o secure_v the_o river_n and_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o enemy_n this_o fort_n have_v be_v since_o demolish_v by_o benedito_n maziel_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o curupa_n which_o be_v thirty_o league_n lower_v down_o the_o river_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remark_v that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o place_n of_o some_o consideration_n see_v their_o enemy_n vessel_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v custom_n for_o their_o passage_n that_o way_n chap._n lxxviii_o of_o the_o river_n paranaiba_n ten_o league_n below_o the_o river_n ginipape_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o fine_a large_a and_o noble_a river_n that_o come_v to_o render_v homage_n to_o the_o amazon_n into_o which_o it_o discharge_v itself_o by_o a_o mouth_n two_o league_n wide_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o paranaiba_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o some_o village_n of_o indian_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o portuguez_n and_o that_o have_v settle_v themselves_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v many_o other_o nation_n further_o up_o in_o the_o country_n but_o we_o can_v not_o have_v any_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o they_o any_o more_o than_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n upon_o this_o great_a river_n chap._n lxxix_o a_o far_a account_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o island_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o inhabit_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n of_o different_a nation_n two_o league_n below_o the_o river_n ginipape_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v some_o account_n in_o the_o 77th_o chapter_n our_o river_n of_o amazon_n begin_v to_o divide_v itself_o into_o divers_a great_a arm_n which_o
form_n that_o great_a number_n of_o island_n that_o seem_v to_o float_v upon_o its_o water_n till_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n these_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o nation_n that_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o both_o in_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n not_o but_o that_o most_o of_o they_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o brazil_n very_o well_o which_o be_v the_o general_a tongue_n in_o those_o part_n the_o number_n of_o these_o island_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o they_o so_o different_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o be_v observable_a among_o they_o without_o compose_v another_o volume_n however_o i_o will_v name_v some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o best_a know_v among_o they_o as_o the_o tapuyas_n and_o the_o valiant_a pacaxas_n which_o last_o dwell_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n the_o name_n of_o which_o they_o bear_v that_o enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n eighty_o league_n above_o the_o river_n paranaiba_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o last_o river_n too_o these_o island_n be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o nor_o indeed_o of_o their_o village_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o portuguez_n assure_v i_o they_o have_v see_v no_o country_n better_o stock_v with_o people_n through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o amazon_n chap._n lxxx_o of_o the_o town_n of_o commuta_fw-la forty_o league_n below_o the_o pacaxas_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o commuta_fw-la which_o former_o be_v much_o note_v not_o only_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o because_o it_o use_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n where_o the_o indian_n assemble_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v any_o incursion_n upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o since_o brazil_n have_v be_v conquer_v it_o be_v almost_o uninhabited_a the_o people_n be_v retire_v into_o other_o part_n so_o that_o provision_n be_v scarce_o there_o only_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o little_a care_n and_o pain_n to_o manure_v the_o ground_n which_o still_o retain_v its_o former_a fruitfulness_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v there_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o small_a number_n of_o the_o native_n tho_o it_o be_v the_o most_o lovely_a situation_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o have_v the_o most_o agreeable_a prospect_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o will_v continual_o furnish_v those_o that_o shall_v settle_v in_o it_o with_o all_o the_o convenience_n and_o pleasure_n of_o life_n chap._n lxxxi_o of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o tocantins_n and_o of_o a_o french_a man_n that_o sail_v into_o this_o country_n to_o fetch_v the_o sand_n of_o it_o behind_o the_o town_n of_o commuta_fw-la pass_v the_o river_n of_o the_o tocantins_n to_o throw_v itself_o into_o the_o amazon_n and_o have_v the_o reputation_n in_o this_o country_n of_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n in_o all_o appearance_n yet_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o know_v by_o any_o but_o only_o by_o one_o french_a man_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v ashore_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o every_o year_n and_o return_v with_o his_o vessel_n load_v only_o with_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o by_o refine_n he_o get_v a_o quantity_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v say_v he_o enrich_v himself_o with_o this_o trade_n without_o ever_o dare_v to_o let_v the_o native_n know_v the_o value_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o carry_v away_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v become_v his_o enemy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v what_o riches_n be_v in_o their_o sand_n and_o so_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o transport_v this_o commodity_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v some_o portuguez_n soldier_n go_v from_o phernambuc_n some_o year_n ago_o with_o a_o priest_n in_o their_o company_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o cordelier_n mountain_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o tocantins_n with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v some_o new_a discovery_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o some_o golden_a mountain_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v this_o river_n and_o to_o go_v down_o quite_o to_o its_o mouth_n be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tocantins_n who_o kill_v they_o every_o one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o long_a since_o the_o chalice_n be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o indian_n with_o which_o the_o good_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n during_o his_o travel_n chap._n lxxxii_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o para_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugeze_n and_o of_o the_o island_n du_fw-fr soleil_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o it_o for_o plantation_n the_o great_a fort_n of_o para_n be_v build_v thirty_o league_n below_o commuta_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o portugeze_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o governor_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o garrison_n belong_v to_o this_o government_n he_o have_v for_o his_o garrison_n ordinary_o three_o company_n of_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o as_o many_o captain_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o fort_n but_o the_o officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o maragnon_n and_o be_v absolute_o to_o obey_v his_o order_n the_o government_n of_o maragnon_n be_v at_o above_o 130_o league_n distance_n from_o para_n down_o along_o the_o river_n and_o then_o up_o towards_o brezil_n which_o occasion_n great_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o affair_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o para._n and_o if_o we_o shall_v ever_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o plant_v this_o river_n with_o our_o people_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o governor_n of_o para_n independent_a and_o absolute_a as_o the_o person_n who_o possess_v the_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n not_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fort_n of_o para_n be_v now_o situate_v be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o person_n of_o good_a judgement_n but_o if_o this_o discovery_n be_v further_o improve_v and_o advance_v it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o change_v it_o and_o i_o do_v find_v any_o place_n more_o proper_a for_o it_o than_o the_o island_n du_fw-fr soleil_fw-fr which_o be_v fourteen_o league_n below_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n this_o be_v doubtless_o the_o place_n to_o be_v absolute_o fix_v on_o not_o only_o because_o it_o afford_v abundance_n of_o advantage_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o life_n the_o ground_n be_v extraordinary_o fertile_a and_o capable_a of_o maintain_v as_o many_o people_n as_o one_o can_v desire_v to_o settle_v there_o but_o also_o for_o the_o convenient_a harbour_v of_o vessel_n 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find_v out_o by_o the_o jesuit_n in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la from_o cape_n sant_n antonio_n to_o within_o 30_o league_n of_o buenos_n ayres_n it_o be_v dangerous_a sail_v because_o of_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n wherefore_o they_o always_o go_v on_o the_o north-side_n as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o they_o come_v up_o so_o far_o than_o they_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o southside_n which_o be_v very_o safe_a especial_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n and_o swell_v it_o for_o when_o a_o westerly_a wind_n blow_v from_o land_n the_o water_n fall_v however_o when_o the_o water_n be_v at_o the_o low_a it_o be_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a both_o in_o the_o north_n and_o south_n channel_n when_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o south-channel_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o those_o vast_a plain_n extend_v to_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n salladillo_n 60_o league_n short_a of_o cordova_n which_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n that_o notwithstanding_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v daily_o destroy_v for_o their_o skin_n there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o their_o diminution_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o buenos_n ayres_n we_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o governor_n who_o understand_v that_o we_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n licence_n for_o come_v thither_o without_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v permit_v we_o entrance_n into_o the_o place_n unless_o he_o will_v have_v break_v his_o order_n he_o send_v the_o king_n officer_n on_o board_n to_o visit_v our_o ship_n according_a to_o custom_n which_o do_v we_o land_v our_o good_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o warehouse_n hire_v for_o the_o time_n of_o our_o stay_n they_o consist_v chief_o in_o linen_n cloth_n particular_o that_o make_v at_o roven_n which_o go_v off_o very_a well_o in_o those_o part_n as_o also_o in_o silk_n riban_n thread_n needle_n sword_n horse-shoe_n and_o other_o ironwork_n working-tool_n of_o all_o sort_n drug_n spice_n silk_n and_o wollen-stocking_n woollen-cloth_n serges_n and_o other_o woollen-stuffs_a and_o general_o in_o every_o thing_n fit_a for_o clothing_n which_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v be_v proper_a commodity_n for_o those_o part_n now_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o license_v ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n permission_n come_v to_o buenos_n ayres_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o peru_n with_o the_o letter_n from_o spain_n if_o he_o have_v any_o or_o else_o to_o acquaint_v the_o merchant_n with_o his_o arrival_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o immediate_o set_v out_o to_o buenos_n ayres_n or_o else_o send_v commission_n to_o their_o correspondent_o to_o buy_v up_o what_o ware_n they_o think_v convenient_a it_o be_v my_o fortune_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o both_o these_o errand_n for_o among_o a_o great_a many_o letter_n that_o we_o bring_v with_o we_o be_v a_o large_a packet_n from_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n for_o peru_n enclose_v in_o a_o leaden_a box_n as_o all_o the_o dispatch_n from_o the_o spanish_a court_n to_o the_o indies_n common_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o ship_n that_o carry_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o eminent_a peril_n of_o fall_v into_o a_o enemy_n hand_n they_o may_v be_v fling_v over_o board_n and_o sink_v this_o packet_n be_v entrust_v to_o my_o care_n wherein_o be_v many_o letter_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o peru_n and_o other_o prime_a officer_n in_o those_o part_n signify_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o i_o carry_v likewise_o a_o inventory_n attest_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n at_o buenos_n air_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o lade_n to_o be_v
beyond_o what_o they_o be_v in_o spain_n they_o never_o go_v abroad_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o go_v to_o mass_n or_o to_o make_v some_o visit_n or_o to_o some_o public_a feast_n and_o that_o but_o rare_o the_o woman_n here_o be_v general_o addict_v to_o excess_n in_o take_v coca_n this_o be_v a_o plant_n that_o come_v from_o the_o side_n of_o cusco_n which_o when_o it_o be_v make_v up_o in_o rowls_n and_o dry_v they_o chew_v as_o some_o do_v tobacco_n they_o be_v so_o heat_v and_o sometime_o absolute_o fuddle_v by_o it_o that_o they_o have_v no_o command_n of_o themselves_o at_o all_o it_o be_v likewise_o often_o use_v by_o the_o man_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v otherwise_o very_o temperate_a in_o eat_v and_o drink_v though_o they_o have_v before_o dwell_v in_o place_n well_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n as_o beef_n mutton_n fowl_n venison_n raw_a and_o preserve_v fruit_n corn_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o other_o part_n and_o some_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n which_o make_v these_o commodity_n dear_a so_o that_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v very_o little_a beforehand_o will_v find_v it_o hard_o enough_o to_o live_v there_o if_o money_n be_v not_o very_a plenty_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v get_v by_o they_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o work_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a silver_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n be_v that_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o aranzasse_n where_o beside_o the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o silver_n that_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o vein_n in_o which_o the_o metal_n evident_o appear_v and_o which_o be_v now_o exhaust_v there_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o find_v in_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o dig_v before_o nay_o from_o some_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o throw_v aside_o former_o when_o they_o open_v the_o mine_n and_o make_v pit_n and_o cross-way_n in_o the_o mountain_n they_o have_v take_v silver_n and_o have_v find_v by_o this_o that_o the_o silver_n have_v be_v form_v since_o that_o time_n which_o show_v how_o proper_a the_o quality_n of_o this_o ground_n be_v for_o the_o production_n of_o that_o metal_n but_o indeed_o this_o earth_n do_v not_o yield_v so_o much_o as_o the_o mine_n that_o be_v find_v by_o vein_n among_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o another_o sort_n of_o vein_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v paillaco_n which_o be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o clay_n which_o be_v slight_v heretofore_o and_o yet_o as_o experience_n have_v since_o teach_v be_v not_o so_o contemptible_a as_o be_v suppose_v since_o silver_n be_v get_v out_o of_o they_o with_o so_o little_a charge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o inconsiderable_a profit_n find_v in_o the_o work_n beside_o the_o mine_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o about_o the_o country_n at_o a_o 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