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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n accent_n syllable_n vowel_n 100 3 18.0984 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58099 A discovrse of the orientall tongves viz. [brace ] Ebrew, Samaritan, Calde, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic : together with A genrall grammer for the said tongues / by Christian Ravis. Raue, Christian, 1613-1677. 1649 (1649) Wing R311; ESTC R32273 174,955 268

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the_o short_a or_o long_a vowel_n be_v in_o a_o long_a syllable_n or_o the_o syllable_n before_o short_a become_v now_o long_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o long_a and_o not_o of_o the_o short_a syllable_n be_v because_o that_o in_o the_o short_a syllable_n there_o be_v already_o one_o sva_n if_o that_o short_a vowel_n shall_v also_o fall_v away_o there_o must_v needs_o come_v in_o its_o place_n another_o sva_fw-la now_o two_o suâ_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o word_n can_v be_v pronounce_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o accurat_o in_o this_o tongue_n no_o letter_n with_o a_o vowel_n do_v take_v before_o itself_o two_o letter_n without_o one_o as_o we_o do_v in_o english_a in_o spring_n time_n where_o only_a r_o have_v the_o vowel_n i_o s_o and_o p_o have_v none_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o letter_n without_o a_o vowel_n be_v pronounce_v together_o with_o ri_fw-la say_v spring_n but_o this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o use_v in_o this_o tongue_n for_o in_o place_n of_o sva_fw-la under_o the_o first_o letter_n if_o it_o ever_o have_v a_o vowel_n a_o vowel_n must_v return_v so_o that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o cast_v it_o away_o at_o all_o then_o after_o such_o cast_v away_o to_o fetch_v it_o and_o place_n it_o there_o again_o 3._o a_o short_a vowel_n in_o a_o long_a syllable_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hassamayim_n can_v be_v cast_v away_o because_o the_o accent_n must_v first_o be_v go_v and_o a_o short_a vowel_n in_o a_o long_a syllable_n do_v presuppose_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o accent_n now_o the_o presence_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o accent_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v contrariety_n and_o can_v be_v expect_v therefore_o the_o short_a vowel_n can_v be_v cast_v away_o be_v in_o a_o long_a syllable_n 4._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o long_a vowel_n can_v be_v east_n away_o in_o a_o short_a syllable_n because_o the_o accent_n be_v require_v together_o with_o the_o long_a vowel_n in_o a_o short_a syllable_n and_o here_o be_v require_v the_o accent_n loss_n 5._o neither_o can_v a_o long_a vowel_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o a_o long_a syllable_n which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescens_fw-la stand_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o short_a syllable_n for_o instance_n if_o in_o hitfaqqadtèm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_o of_o these_o short_a vowel_n can_v be_v cast_v away_o by_o the_o reason_n give_v ergo_fw-la neither_o if_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o any_o short_a syllable_n shall_v loose_v its_o moveablenesse_n or_o sva_n the_o vowel_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o necessary_a mutation_n become_v long_o can_v be_v cast_v away_o let_v the_o accent_n go_v never_o so_o far_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lo_o do_v stand_v in_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liv_o this_o be_v a_o short_a syllable_n that_o a_o long_a there_o be_v in_o both_o alike_o two_o letter_n only_o here_o the_o second_o be_v movable_a and_o so_o make_v a_o short_a syllable_n there_o the_o second_o be_v quiescent_n and_o make_v a_o long_a i_o say_v that_o the_o vowel_n can_v be_v cast_v away_o either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o when_o the_o accent_n go_v away_o notwithstanding_o the_o long_o stay_v in_o a_o long_a syllable_n because_o it_o be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o short_a one_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n be_v cast_v away_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v in_o certain_a place_n necessary_o understand_v the_o long_a vowel_n in_o such_o a_o long_a syllable_n can_v be_v cast_v away_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lothsim_fw-la 7._o where_o there_o go_v before_o the_o long_a vowel_n in_o a_o long_a syllable_n a_o sva_n either_o belong_v to_o that_o long_a syllable_n or_o not_o as_o for_o instance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o fasshion_n of_o sva_n be_v in_o this_o tongue_n 1._o express_o in_o the_o same_o syllable_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o in_o the_o syllable_n before_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ascarà_fw-it 3._o in_o dage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baqqasa_fw-mi in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o understand_v under_o the_o quiescent_n go_v before_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d motzaim_v the_o same_o observation_n be_v about_o the_o long_a vowel_n zere_o hirec_fw-la holem_fw-la surec_fw-la and_o other_o short_a vowel_n if_o such_o example_n be_v to_o be_v have_v except_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sabuim_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salisim_fw-la instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sbu_o sli_fw-la for_o distinctio_fw-la sake_n as_o grammarian_n will_v have_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o believe_v no_o such_o distinction_n to_o be_v in_o the_o prick_n but_o only_o by_o a_o mere_a accident_n in_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o word_n this_o long_a vowel_n be_v not_o fall_v or_o cast_v away_o notwithstanding_o the_o accent_n removal_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sabu_o salis_fw-la analogall_n unto_o this_o contraction_n be_v the_o combination_n of_o two_o letter_n without_o a_o vowel_n into_o one_o syllable_n which_o the_o grammarian_n in_o latin_a give_v by_o this_o rule_n duobus_fw-la svayim_fw-la concurrentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la priori_fw-la assumitur_fw-la hireq_fw-la that_o be_v if_o two_o suâ_n come_v together_o for_o the_o first_o be_v put_v a_o hireq_n for_o instance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fqod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o sva_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o radical_a have_v both_o a_o vowel_n and_o a_o accent_n in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n this_o fqod_n receave_v a_o i_o to_o say_v the_z whence_o the_o accent_n go_v to_o the_o three_o radical_a d_o because_o it_o receave_v a_o vowel_n hence_o be_v that_o o_o of_o qo_o cast_v away_o and_o q_o remain_v without_o a_o vowel_n receive_v a_o sva_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o first_o letter_n receave_v a_o hireq_n and_o then_o i_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fiqdi_fw-la because_o here_o in_o this_o tongue_n three_o consonant_n before_o one_o vowel_n the_o master_n do_v not_o allow_v but_o after_o the_o vowel_n it_o may_v be_v about_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v these_o follow_a thing_n 1._o the_o letter_n that_o have_v no_o vowel_n must_v go_v before_o that_o letter_n that_o have_v one_o in_o the_o same_o syllable_n so_o that_o no_o vowel_n go_v before_o these_o two_o svas_fw-la for_o then_o each_o of_o these_o two_o vowel_n take_v to_o they_o the_o near_a letter_n without_o a_o vowel_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yifqdu_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v without_o vowel_n d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yod_n have_v vowel_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o near_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o the_o near_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o there_o come_v not_o in_o only_a hireq_n and_o sometime_o fatah_n and_o segol_n as_o the_o grammarian_n say_v but_o also_o qomez_v the_o short_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hofqad_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d holta_n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hfqad_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hlthas_o and_o qubbuz_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fuqqad_v instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fqqad_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lutthas_o instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ltthas_fw-ge so_o that_o the_o rule_n must_v be_v more_o general_a duobus_fw-la svayim_fw-la concurrentibus_fw-la assumitur_fw-la vocalis_fw-la brevis_fw-la two_o suâ_n come_v together_o before_o a_o vowel_n in_o the_o same_o syllable_n assume_v any_o of_o the_o short_a vowel_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o first_o sva_fw-la 3._o no_o long_a vowel_n can_v be_v take_v instead_o of_o the_o first_o sva_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o long_a vowel_n to_o stand_v with_o a_o sva_fw-la follow_v in_o the_o same_o syllable_n without_o a_o mediator_n accent_n as_o be_v show_v in_o orthografy_a 4._o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o a_o singlesva_n but_o also_o of_o a_o compound_n one_o not_o only_o under_o a_o non_fw-la gutturall_a but_o also_o under_o a_o gutturall_a letter_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kholyo_n in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firyo_n in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
we_o be_v blind_a and_o can_v see_v the_o clear_a sunbeam_n let_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o divers_a pronunciation_n which_o common_a people_n present_o call_v tongue_n in_o africa_n yet_o i_o know_v there_o be_v but_o one_o tongue_n for_o it_o be_v in_o africa_n as_o in_o europe_n and_o asia_n one_o cry_v a_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n they_o can_v understand_v one_o another_o another_o give_v they_o a_o divers_a name_n the_o three_o derive_v they_o from_o a_o very_a unknown_a antiquity_n the_o four_o from_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n my_o way_n be_v contrary_a the_o tongue_n of_o africa_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o kham_n his_o son_n and_o nephew_n and_o the_o tongue_n of_o europe_n by_o yafet_n which_o they_o foolish_o call_v jupiter_n and_o his_o son_n and_o son_n son_n only_o in_o europe_n be_v the_o greek_a immediate_o from_o this_o oriental_a tongue_n which_o greek_n be_v the_o same_o with_o latin_a if_o nothing_o else_o can_v persuade_v you_o 10000_o latin_a word_n at_o least_o already_o derive_v by_o divers_a author_n from_o thence_o will_v suffice_v to_o do_v now_o from_o this_o latin_a some_o affirm_v italian_a spanish_a and_o french_a to_o descend_v other_o deny_v it_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o two_o narrow_a a_o time_n and_o space_n of_o that_o tougue_n viz._n latin_a as_o only_o in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n where_o rome_n be_v seat_v call_v now_o lo_o stato_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o counsul_n of_o rome_n than_o you_o must_v not_o bring_v all_o these_o tongue_n from_o thence_o because_o all_o these_o country_n have_v tongue_n before_o the_o say_a time_n but_o if_o you_o can_v rational_o judge_v that_o tongue_n breed_v not_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n nor_o reign_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v propagate_v only_o by_o mankind_n among_o themselves_o than_o reflect_v back_o that_o all_o these_o man_n come_v from_o yafet_n all_o these_o i_o say_v in_o germany_n italy_n france_n spain_n poland_n etc._n etc._n their_o tongue_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n derive_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o as_o italy_n have_v a_o tongue_n at_o aeneas_n come_v thither_o from_o troja_n and_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o grecian_n out_o of_o asia_n whereof_o troja_n be_v a_o town_n then_o bring_v aeneas_n the_o same_o tongue_n with_o he_o out_o of_o that_o same_o fountain_n from_o whence_o evander_n and_o all_o the_o grecian_n before_o have_v fetch_v they_o so_o before_o aeneas_n come_v people_n live_v already_o in_o france_n spain_n germany_n they_o be_v child_n of_o the_o grecian_n have_v their_o tongue_n which_o grow_v different_a in_o italy_n so_o much_o more_o in_o france_n germany_n spain_n and_o poland_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o far_o you_o may_v deny_v they_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o latin_a there_o be_v also_o further_o easiness_n viz._n by_o way_n of_o teach_v first_o to_o teach_v the_o whole_a hebrew_n bible_n every_o part_n and_o word_n thereof_o afford_v some_o good_a ground_n for_o exhortation_n doctrine_n and_o learning_n so_o that_o i_o can_v commend_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o teach_v only_o one_o book_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n hitherto_o some_o teach_a genesis_n other_o the_o psalm_n or_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n hoseas_n or_o some_o of_o the_o major_a or_o minor_a prophet_n and_o this_o under_o pretence_n that_o these_o book_n contain_v in_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n never_o go_v through_o it_o all_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o learner_n be_v leave_v to_o shift_v for_o himself_o before_o he_o be_v able_a whereby_o he_o conceive_v a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v in_o it_o then_o indeed_o there_o be_v and_o so_o give_v it_o over_o not_o only_a himself_o but_o likewise_o either_o by_o example_n or_o persuasion_n deterr_v other_o from_o undertake_v it_o i_o will_v likewise_o have_v you_o to_o teach_v the_o caldean_a targum_fw-la of_o the_o three_o author_n jonathan_n onkelos_n and_o joseph_n the_o blind_a together_o with_o the_o syriac_a and_o arabic_a publish_v at_o rome_n but_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o galdean_a targum_fw-la be_v not_o extant_a by_o itself_o but_o only_a in_o those_o bible_n in_o folio_n publish_v by_o the_o venetian_n buxtorph_n both_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a but_o if_o this_o course_n be_v take_v that_o i_o prescribe_v and_o that_o there_o be_v professor_n establish_v by_o authority_n that_o will_v teach_v they_o in_o english_a and_o that_o every_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o citizen_n will_v most_o glad_o be_v auditor_n and_o buy_v the_o book_n which_o the_o book_n seller_n will_v most_o willing_o get_v print_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v perceive_v a_o certain_a gain_n to_o come_v in_o by_o the_o plentiful_a vend_v of_o they_o farther_o i_o wish_v my_o oriental_a professor_n will_v 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ledebuhr_n his_o disciple_n both_o german_n out_o of_o pommeren_n in_o a_o book_n of_o 36_o sheet_n print_v in_o octavo_n at_o leyden_n by_o le_fw-fr mair_n 1647._o call_v salselet_n hammiqra_n as_o he_o out_o of_o a_o high_a conceit_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o the_o scripture_n catena_fw-la scripturae_fw-la write_v in_o latin_a as_o if_o without_o the_o accent_n the_o scripture_n will_v fall_v asunder_o if_o that_o be_v so_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o lxx_o hierome_n and_o all_o our_o interpreter_n for_o 200_o year_n and_o upward_o can_v so_o near_o interpret_v the_o bible_n that_o all_o these_o new_a raise_v great_a master_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o show_v a_o sensible_a foul_a and_o faulty_a translation_n arise_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o accent_n whereas_o we_o know_v they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o high_a mystery_n which_o these_o three_o late_a author_n will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v they_o have_v find_v 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it_o stand_v at_o a_o certain_a letter_n also_o 4._o that_o that_o letter_n must_v have_v a_o vowel_n because_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v elevate_v 5._o by_o consequence_n never_o at_o a_o letter_n with_o sva_fw-la 6._o that_o their_o form_n be_v either_o simple_a opposite_a or_o compound_v 7._o that_o in_o ebrue_n they_o do_v give_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uâl_n that_o be_v after_o along_o vowel_n when_o the_o follow_a letter_n have_v no_o vowel_n but_o sva_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o short_a vowel_n that_o anothe_a letter_n may_v follow_v this_o long_a vowel_n in_o the_o same_o syllable_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v go_v the_o follow_a syllable_n or_o word_n the_o long_a vowel_n natural_o desire_v to_o end_v the_o syllable_n and_o again_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vanlen_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o long_a to_o a_o short_a vowel_n when_o the_o follow_a letter_n go_v away_o to_o the_o follow_a syllable_n have_v its_o own_o vowel_n long_a or_o short_a when_o 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