that_o god_n have_v give_v but_o one_o ralent_n of_o ability_n unto_o in_o this_o way_n of_o improvement_n wrap_v it_o not_o up_o in_o a_o napkin_n but_o exercise_v your_o part_n and_o be_v at_o some_o little_a cost_n in_o set_v poor_a labourer_n on_o work_n to_o enclose_v by_o ditch_v and_o set_v quick_a let_v there_o be_v but_o care_v take_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o set_v your_o ground_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o as_o also_o to_o plant_v it_o at_o fit_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o trust_v god_n with_o the_o blessing_n for_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o england_n but_z with_o good_a husbandry_n will_v bear_v some_o kind_n of_o wood_n or_o other_o except_o it_o be_v some_o land_n near_o the_o seaside_n the_o benefit_n that_o will_v come_v to_o many_o hereby_o will_v be_v see_v quick_o to_o hasten_v the_o increase_n of_o all_o husbandry_n manufactory_a trade_n &_o the_o great_a merchandise_n therefore_o my_o desire_n to_o all_o my_o countryman_n be_v that_o you_o will_v not_o content_v yourselves_o to_o hear_v or_o see_v these_o improvement_n afar_o off_o but_o labour_n to_o bring_v it_o home_o with_o your_o own_o hand_n and_o your_o enjoyment_n shall_v be_v very_o great_a petition_v those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o they_o will_v commission_n such_o that_o may_v with_o wisdom_n and_o all_o indifference_n draw_v out_o the_o line_n so_o to_o make_v the_o dividend_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o complain_n but_o all_o may_v rejoice_v to_o see_v the_o poor_a make_v rich_a and_o the_o rich_a yet_o more_o rich_a how_o pleasurable_a and_o how_o profitable_a will_v it_o be_v to_o see_v one_o part_n of_o the_o commons_o convert_v to_o corn_n another_o part_n to_o meadow_v another_o to_o pasture_n and_o another_o part_n to_o dainty_a grove_n and_o pleasant_a wood_n and_o to_o see_v the_o man_n that_o live_v very_o poor_a and_o his_o many_o child_n wander_v from_o door_n to_o door_n beg_v their_o bread_n now_o all_o of_o they_o employ_v some_o plow_a some_o plant_n some_o milk_a cow_n of_o their_o own_o and_o joyful_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n sect_n viii_o which_o treat_v of_o forest_n and_o chase_n a_o six_o sort_n of_o commons_o be_v those_o of_o forest_n and_o chase_n of_o these_o i_o need_v say_v but_o little_a all_o man_n eye_n be_v on_o they_o and_o every_o man_n judgement_n can_v reach_v to_o say_v that_o enclosure_n here_o will_v be_v of_o singular_a advantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o you_o will_v have_v ask_v the_o countryman_n that_o live_v near_o those_o forest_n and_o have_v right_o of_o common_a therein_o when_o his_o honest_a and_o painful_a labour_n have_v raise_v his_o hope_n to_o a_o crop_n of_o good_a corn_n but_o thirty_o year_n ago_o whether_o he_o will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o forest_n enclose_v he_o will_v have_v say_v yea_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n if_o you_o have_v ask_v he_o whether_o it_o will_v have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n he_o will_v then_o have_v say_v yes_o sure_a and_o will_v have_v give_v you_o many_o reason_n for_o it_o one_o reason_n will_v have_v be_v we_o now_o lie_v under_o forest-law_n which_o be_v make_v chief_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o deer_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a not_o only_o to_o we_o here_o live_v in_o particular_a but_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n as_o for_o our_o own_o enclosure_n we_o can_v make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o they_o we_o dare_v not_o for_o if_o we_o do_v what_o with_o hunt_v and_o the_o dere_n feed_v we_o have_v most_o of_o our_o corn_n spoil_v and_o if_o five_o hundred_o dear_a lie_n in_o our_o corn_n all_o night_n and_o we_o kill_v any_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o hang_a matter_n and_o if_o we_o keep_v but_o a_o dog_n especial_o with_o claw_n to_o hunt_v they_o out_o upon_o any_o displeasure_n take_v by_o a_o under_o ranger_n we_o shall_v present_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o our_o punishment_n will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o our_o corn_n another_o reason_n will_v be_v that_o in_o many_o forest_n sheep_n be_v no_o commonable_a cattle_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o wool_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a riches_n in_o england_n and_o have_v we_o that_o benefit_n of_o keep_v sheep_n than_o our_o servant_n which_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n for_o summer_n work_n and_o our_o child_n will_v have_v a_o full_a employment_n in_o the_o winter_n by_o card_v and_o spin_v and_o knit_v then_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o make_v cloth_n for_o our_o own_o family_n which_o now_o we_o buy_v but_o for_o other_o also_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o advance_v our_o clothe_n for_o foreign_a trade_n and_o many_o hand_n will_v thereby_o be_v employ_v and_o be_v the_o forest_n and_o chase_n enclose_v by_o the_o wise_a order_n of_o they_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o then_o there_o may_v be_v care_n take_v that_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n so_o famous_a for_o ship-timber_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v may_v again_o flourish_v with_o goodly_a tree_n which_o to_o waste_v come_v not_o far_o short_a of_o treason_n and_o that_o goodly_a forest_n of_o waltham_n so_o apt_a for_o wood_n and_o grass_n and_o lie_v so_o convenient_a to_o a_o navigable_a river_n may_v abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o gallant_a timber_n and_o that_o upland_n and_o now-bushie_a chase_n of_o enfield_n will_v then_o be_v load_v with_o corn_n and_o sheep_n and_o do_v not_o those_o rich_a ground_n in_o needwood-forest_n or_o chase_n and_o that_o large_a forest_n of_o sherwood_n with_o many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a or_o better_a nature_n all_o offer_n themselves_o with_o abundance_n of_o fruitfulness_n to_o this_o nation_n be_v they_o enclose_v sure_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o riches_n to_o this_o nation_n can_v but_o be_v foresee_v by_o wise_a man_n if_o those_o fruitful_a ground_n now_o lie_v in_o common_a and_o much_o of_o it_o waste_v and_o unoccupied_a be_v once_o enclose_v insomuch_o that_o those_o good_a commonwealthsman_n that_o have_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o will_v say_v and_o do_v believe_v that_o be_v the_o commons_o enclose_v there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o people_n more_o than_o be_v now_o in_o england_n i_o do_v not_o go_v so_o high_a other_o think_v be_v they_o enclose_v they_o will_v maintain_v a_o eight_o part_n more_o my_o thought_n be_v not_o so_o low_o but_o many_o there_o be_v which_o do_v believe_v of_o which_o i_o be_o one_o that_o be_v they_o enclose_v there_o will_v be_v plenty_n for_o a_o five_o part_v more_o and_o employment_n for_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o labour_a hand_n more_o than_o be_v now_o in_o england_n which_o this_o nation_n so_o apt_a for_o procreation_n be_v now_o necessitate_v to_o part_v with_o for_o want_n of_o employment_n and_o to_o other_o plantation_n they_o go_v where_o the_o air_n be_v no_o whit_n agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o so_o they_o quick_o return_v to_o their_o dust_n which_o for_o many_o year_n till_o these_o commons_o be_v full_o people_v by_o enclose_v will_v be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n prevent_v and_o we_o shall_v here_o at_o home_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o endeavour_n with_o we_o which_o will_v great_o enrich_v and_o strengthen_v we_o for_o thereby_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v there_o will_v in_o few_o year_n be_v add_v to_o our_o gallant_a soldiery_n a_o auxiliary_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n able_a and_o ready_a to_o oppose_v any_o foreign_a enemy_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n i_o may_v have_v add_v many_o more_o reason_n for_o a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o enclose_v of_o commons_o and_o answer_v some_o toyish_a objection_n with_o which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o swell_v up_o this_o book_n for_o that_o it_o will_v make_v it_o more_o tedious_a to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n if_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v do_v but_o point_v out_o the_o great_a good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o at_o first_o i_o lay_v down_o in_o my_o three_o general_a ground_n i_o shall_v therein_o rejoice_v when_o other_o and_o those_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o shall_v receive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o i_o can_v see_v wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v doubt_v of_o other_o then_o of_o a_o very_a great_a increase_n of_o all_o necessary_a commodity_n which_o our_o nation_n do_v natural_o afford_v if_o those_o many_o fruitful_a commons_o be_v enclose_v for_o than_o we_o shall_v have_v such_o variety_n of_o soyl_n that_o we_o may_v very_o plentiful_o be_v furnish_v with_o those_o commodity_n which_o come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o we_o now_o be_v many_o time_n necessitate_v
whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v more_o profitable_a if_o enclose_v and_o that_o every_o man_n have_v all_o his_o own_o ground_n at_o his_o own_o dispose_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o ground_n most_o fit_a for_o corn_n and_o they_o to_o employ_v with_o less_o labour_n less_o cost_n and_o much_o more_o increase_v for_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o common-field_n be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v by_o continual_a plough_v especial_o in_o light_n sandy_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n or_o in_o any_o other_o light_a ground_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v but_o shallow_a and_o to_o such_o land_n there_o must_v be_v a_o continual_a help_n by_o some_o kind_n of_o compass_n or_o other_o else_o the_o corn_n be_v thin_a and_o weak_a and_o bear_v a_o small_a humble-bee-ear_n with_o few_o grain_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o husbandman_n have_v very_o little_a increase_n in_o such_o common-field_n ground_n beside_o such_o light_a ground_n in_o wet_a year_n do_v produce_v tare_n and_o other_o weed_n very_o destructive_a to_o the_o corn_n all_o which_o will_v be_v avoid_v if_o the_o husbandman_n can_v make_v choice_n of_o his_o ground_n to_o such_o use_n as_o his_o experience_n shall_v find_v it_o most_o fit_a for_o and_o then_o his_o enclose_a ground_n which_o now_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v for_o graze_v and_o be_v oftentimes_o overgrow_v with_o moss_n and_o other_o rubbish_n he_o will_v convert_v to_o tillage_n which_o will_v for_o two_o or_o three_o crop_n with_o little_a cost_n bear_v twice_o so_o much_o corn_n as_o the_o common-field-ground_n usual_o do_v if_o so_o as_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o experience_a husbandman_n then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n by_o the_o enclose_v of_o those_o common-field_n for_o if_o one_o acre_n bear_v a_o double_a burden_n than_o there_o be_v not_o only_o save_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o seed_n but_o also_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o work_n which_o will_v be_v the_o husbandman_n great_a gain_n for_o seed_n and_o work_v to_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n be_v more_o than_o the_o rent_n of_o four_o acre_n of_o such_o ordinary_a barren_a field-ground_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o come_v to_o again_o very_o much_o of_o such_o light_a ground_n in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o plough_v bear_v better_a grass_n then_o before_o it_o do_v when_o not_o break_v up_o for_o such_o ground_n call_v for_o the_o plough_n once_o in_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n and_o will_v return_v to_o the_o owner_n not_o only_o his_o seed_n which_o the_o common-field_n ground_n come_v many_o year_n short_a of_o but_o also_o a_o good_a increase_n all_o clean_a and_o without_o weed_n another_o benefit_n to_o the_o husbandman_n will_v be_v that_o what_o remain_v after_o the_o corn_n be_v take_v off_o in_o harvest_n will_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o in_o such_o a_o orderly_a way_n either_o by_o graze_v of_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o which_o to_o he_o will_v be_v more_o beneficial_a then_o in_o common_a i_o have_v often_o see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n that_o man_n through_o covetousness_n of_o have_v the_o first_o of_o the_o grass_n in_o the_o common-field_n have_v thrust_v in_o their_o milch_n cow_n and_o have_v think_v they_o have_v gain_v much_o thereby_o in_o save_v two_o or_o three_o day_n grass_n when_o as_o indeed_o they_o have_v lose_v fivefold_a more_o in_o their_o cow_n milk_n than_o they_o have_v save_v by_o the_o grass_n for_o their_o other_o cattle_n experience_n have_v tell_v many_o that_o the_o stubble_n and_o grass_n that_o be_v usual_o grow_v among_o the_o same_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a benty_n nature_n which_o so_o dri_v up_o the_o milk_n that_o it_o be_v seldom_o recover_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n though_o again_o put_v in_o better_a pasture_n the_o like_v you_o shall_v find_v if_o you_o put_v your_o cow_n in_o any_o meadow_n present_o after_o the_o mow_v thereof_o object_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o by_o enclose_v much_o ground_n be_v take_v up_o with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n so_o what_o we_o get_v one_o way_n we_o lose_v another_o 60_o 60_o sect_n four_o of_o commons_o in_o rich_a low_a ground_n for_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v your_o rich_a low_a ground_n though_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o have_v i_o see_v very_o little_o that_o may_v not_o be_v make_v more_o profitable_a to_o each_o man_n particular_a that_o have_v a_o right_a thereunto_o by_o enclose_v for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o some_o part_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o land_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o as_o much_o now_o as_o by_o art_n it_o can_v be_v force_v unto_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o orderly_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o general_a good_a as_o it_o may_v be_v be_v it_o enclose_v for_o although_o it_o have_v neither_o bush_n nor_o bog_n moss_n nor_o furze_n so_o that_o the_o cattle_n have_v all_o the_o fruit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o in_o so_o orderly_a a_o way_n which_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o policy_n do_v embrace_v as_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v for_o common_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n be_v put_v on_o such_o ground_n though_o all_o good_a ground_n be_v not_o good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n for_o some_o good_a ground_n be_v good_a to_o feed_v cattle_n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o milch_v cow_n i_o know_v many_o such_o ground_n that_o if_o you_o put_v milch_v cow_n in_o they_o they_o will_v feed_v so_o fast_o that_o present_o they_o become_v dry_a or_o yield_v very_o little_a milk_n other_o ground_n be_v good_a for_o horse_n and_o young_a beast_n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o sheep_n and_o if_o these_o rich_a ground_n be_v keep_v till_o the_o grass_n have_v a_o good_a head_n yet_o there_o be_v usual_o such_o thrust_v in_o at_o first_o that_o the_o grass_n be_v bring_v so_o short_a that_o horse_n and_o sheep_n must_v be_v put_v to_o a_o labour_n to_o live_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v enclose_v it_o may_v be_v so_o order_v some_o for_o meadow_v and_o some_o for_o pasture_n and_o other_o such_o use_n as_o the_o several_a owner_n shall_v find_v it_o most_o fit_a according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n thereof_o i_o may_v compare_v the_o disorderly_a feed_n in_o those_o common_a ground_n to_o a_o unskilful_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o have_v his_o ship_n well_o victual_v for_o a_o long_a voyage_n at_o his_o first_o go_v out_o be_v so_o prodigal_a thereof_o that_o much_o more_o than_o what_o may_v well_o serve_v be_v quick_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o cross_a wind_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o then_o well_o if_o they_o can_v with_o small_a allowance_n keep_v themselves_o from_o starve_v which_o a_o orderly_a dispose_n with_o providence_n at_o the_o first_o will_v have_v prevent_v sect_n v._o of_o commons_o which_o be_v plain_a upland_n ground_n for_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v plain_a upland_n ground_n such_o as_o the_o down_n in_o hampshire_n wiltshire_n and_o many_o other_o western_a county_n which_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o sheep_n then_o any_o other_o cattle_n of_o which_o there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a benefit_n by_o enclose_v as_o by_o the_o other_o three_o sort_n of_o common_a next_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o force_v argument_n that_o have_v not_o apparent_a reason_n in_o they_o for_o shall_v i_o do_v so_o i_o shall_v transgress_v my_o own_o law_n the_o work_n in_o hand_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o i_o know_v before_o it_o come_v to_o application_n it_o will_v be_v well_o weigh_v by_o wise_a man_n and_o where_o the_o reason_n give_v prove_v but_o a_o grain_n too_o light_a they_o shall_v be_v cast_v by_o and_o i_o be_o not_o over-confident_a of_o the_o success_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v set_v themselves_o against_o it_o i_o have_v long_o desire_v that_o some_o of_o more_o able_a part_n than_o myself_o will_v have_v take_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o subject_n upon_o they_o and_o earnest_o desire_v that_o the_o reason_n i_o here_o give_v with_o their_o own_o may_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a which_o in_o this_o be_v my_o aim_n if_o this_o do_v but_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o countryman_n who_o be_v common_a proof_n and_o be_v now_o lead_v more_o by_o tradition_n then_o reason_n who_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v for_o this_o then_o for_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v think_v well_o of_o by_o our_o forefather_n and_o they_o be_v as_o wise_a then_o as_o you_o be_v now_o etc._n etc._n to_o a_o willingness_n when_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o trustee_n for_o their_o good_a shall_v do_v they_o good_a against_o their_o will_n
for_o against_o the_o will_n of_o many_o it_o must_v be_v or_o else_o it_o never_o will_v be_v by_o commission_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o each_o county_n for_o the_o work_n if_o so_o than_o my_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v lose_v i_o endeavour_v no_o more_o the_o enclose_v of_o commons_o then_o where_o the_o enclose_v may_v redound_v to_o the_o common_a good_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o such_o commons_o which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o three_o sort_n that_o enclose_v by_o good_a quick-fence_n will_v keep_v the_o ground_n warm_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a shelter_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o what_o ground_n soever_o of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o moss_n the_o plough_n once_o or_o twice_o in_o twenty_o year_n will_v better_v it_o and_o those_o that_o have_v have_v experience_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o change_n of_o feed_v cattle_n will_v make_v the_o ground_n more_o fruitful_a as_o for_o example_n that_o ground_n you_o usual_o keep_v for_o your_o pasture_n if_o you_o graze_v it_o but_o one_o or_o two_o year_n with_o sheep_n it_o shall_v be_v far_o more_o fruitful_a for_o milk_n two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o again_o oftentimes_o we_o see_v dainty_a spring_n that_o run_v steal_v through_o some_o pleasant_a bottom_n which_o if_o enclose_v will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n either_o for_o raise_v of_o corn_n pasturage_n for_o cattle_n or_o pleasant_a grove_n sect_n vi_o of_o commons_o which_o be_v apt_a for_o wood_n and_o overspread_v with_o bush_n for_o this_o four_o sort_n of_o common_a to_o wit_n wood-ground_n if_o enclose_v the_o improvement_n will_v be_v very_o great_a for_o now_o there_o be_v little_a wood_n little_a grass_n very_o few_o sheep_n no_o corn_n so_o that_o five_o acre_n of_o this_o land_n now_o do_v not_o produce_v so_o much_o fruit_n as_o one_o acre_n will_v do_v if_o enclose_v for_o now_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o overspread_v with_o bush_n that_o there_o be_v little_a else_o but_o a_o shady_a four_o grass_n which_o be_v of_o no_o other_o use_v but_o for_o the_o breed_n of_o young_a beast_n and_o horse_n and_o those_o there_o breed_v be_v of_o small_a growth_n and_o as_o for_o the_o wood_n it_o be_v seldom_o that_o any_o young_a plant_n steal_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o bush_n &_o so_o escape_v the_o cattle_n nip_a and_o if_o it_o do_v escape_v the_o mouth_n of_o cattle_n and_o come_v to_o some_o growth_n yet_o it_o be_v then_o as_o seldom_o see_v that_o it_o escape_v the_o indeed_o violent_a hand_n of_o man_n for_o usual_o if_o it_o come_v thus_o far_o it_o must_v suffer_v a_o remove_n either_o to_o the_o fire_n or_o to_o the_o hedge_n or_o to_o some_o other_o such_o like_a use_n but_o if_o it_o haply_o escape_v all_o these_o yet_o it_o be_v still_o liable_a to_o such_o lop_n and_o top_v that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v but_o a_o knotty_a pollard_n and_o at_o last_o after_o it_o have_v long_o cumber_v the_o ground_n it_o serve_v for_o no_o more_o at_o best_a but_o for_o a_o dote_a log_n to_o lie_v behind_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o for_o the_o young_a cattle_n that_o be_v there_o breed_v their_o feed_n be_v so_o much_o upon_o hazel_n oak_n or_o hawthorn-bush_n that_o their_o tooth_n be_v wear_v to_o stump_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o if_o some_o sheep_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n put_v there_o for_o shelter_n and_o that_o when_o deep_a snow_n be_v they_o may_v feed_v on_o the_o bush_n yet_o they_o leave_v there_o hang_v much_o of_o their_o fine_a wool_n for_o a_o requital_n of_o their_o safety_n now_o be_v these_o commons_o enclose_v it_o will_v much_o redound_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o every_o of_o those_o in_o particular_a that_o have_v a_o right_a therein_o for_o many_o commons_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v very_o good_a ground_n and_o there_o may_v be_v find_v good_a pasture_n for_o the_o rear_n or_o feed_v of_o sheep_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o in_o such_o commons_o will_v now_o maintain_v but_o twenty_o cattle_n and_o those_o of_o small_a bone_n will_v then_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o of_o very_o large_a growth_n there_o may_v in_o many_o place_n thereof_o be_v have_v goodly_a meadow_n and_o other_o part_n may_v be_v fit_a for_o corn_n and_o some_o other_o part_n thereof_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o any_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v use_n yet_o very_o apt_a for_o wood_n and_o will_v produce_v very_o gallant_a tree_n which_o in_o a_o few_o year_n will_v be_v precious_a in_o this_o nation_n if_o some_o speedy_a course_n be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o timber_n sect_n vii_o commons_o cumber_v with_o thorn_n brier_n heath_n moss_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o sort_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v cumber_v with_o thorn_n brier_n furze_n fern_n heath_n moss_n and_o such_o like_a unprofitable_a fruit_n the_o soil_n thereof_o be_v in_o many_o place_n so_o pestilent_a both_o to_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o gaul_n moorish_a bog_n and_o cankered_a puddle_n or_o lake_n that_o it_o it_o occasion_n many_o disease_n as_o the_o mountain-evil_a the_o giddy_a the_o rot_n etc._n etc._n nay_o there_o be_v such_o a_o unkindliness_n in_o many_o of_o these_o ground_n that_o it_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o the_o very_a body_n of_o man_n that_o inhabit_v those_o part_n all_o which_o may_v be_v make_v both_o healthful_a and_o fruitful_a be_v they_o enclose_v and_o great_a increase_n will_v accrue_v thereby_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n sheep_n corn_n and_o wood_n to_o every_o man_n both_o poor_a and_o rich_a that_o have_v his_o particular_a interest_n therein_o and_o so_o be_v both_o honourable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o many_o of_o you_o that_o have_v your_o enclosure_n near_o those_o vast_a commons_o which_o be_v mountainous_a and_o bleak_a can_v say_v that_o your_o now-enclosed_n ground_n will_v be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a be_v those_o commons_o enclose_v also_o for_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o those_o cut_a wind_n that_o have_v their_o free_a passage_n the_o row_n many_o vast_a commons_o and_o also_o the_o thick_a mist_n that_o be_v occasion_v by_o those_o rot_a boggy_a ground_n cause_v much_o unkindliness_n both_o in_o corn_n and_o grass_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o corn-blowing_a you_o say_v those_o bleak_a wind_n blow_v the_o blossom_n off_o the_o ear_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a so_o that_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v small_a and_o horny_a and_o will_v yield_v but_o very_o little_a flour_n especial_o in_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o in_o harvest_n these_o wind_n have_v oftentimes_o such_o a_o clear_a passage_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o hedge_n or_o tree_n that_o the_o ripe_a and_o best_a corn_n be_v blow_v forth_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sickle_n again_o look_v on_o your_o commons_o with_o a_o indifferent_a judgement_n and_o tell_v i_o if_o you_o have_v not_o see_v much_o of_o it_o of_o which_o you_o can_v say_v that_o that_o piece_n which_o now_o bear_v little_a else_o but_o moss_n and_o rubbish_n matter_n be_v it_o enclose_v will_v bear_v excellent_a corn._n and_o do_v you_o not_o look_v on_o another_o piece_n of_o moorish_a ground_n that_o now_o bear_v little_a but_o peny-grass_n or_o by_o some_o call_v liver-grass_n which_o kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o your_o sheep_n year_n by_o year_n and_o you_o find_v the_o very_a form_n and_o colour_n of_o it_o in_o their_o liver_n and_o can_v say_v that_o the_o sheep_n feed_v on_o such_o ground_n kill_v they_o and_o can_v also_o say_v that_o much_o of_o that_o ground_n be_v it_o enclose_v and_o drain_v will_v be_v worth_a ten_o or_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o acre_n by_o the_o year_n which_o now_o be_v worth_n less_o than_o nothing_o for_o that_o it_o breed_v the_o rot_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n in_o your_o sheep_n to_o their_o great_a mortality_n and_o no_o little_a loss_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o you_o can_v of_o any_o man_n that_o ever_o go_v about_o to_o better_v such_o ground_n thus_o in_o common_a by_o expend_v five_o shilling_n thereon_o though_o so_o much_o will_v better_v the_o ground_n five_o pound_n twice_o tell_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v hear_v of_o none_o and_o know_v i_o any_o such_o i_o will_v here_o name_v and_o commend_v he_o for_o a_o good_a commonwealth_n man_n in_o this_o the_o proverb_n be_v good_a that_o that_o which_o be_v every_o man_n be_v no_o man_n for_o no_o man_n take_v care_n for_o the_o better_n of_o commons_o i_o dare_v say_v have_v they_o
such_o ground_n in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o many_o of_o our_o unprofitable_a commons_o be_v they_o will_v build_v village_n town_n and_o city_n and_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o thousâ—nd_o family_n which_o with_o we_o do_v not_o maintain_v many_o thousand_o of_o person_n as_o now_o they_o be_v use_v what_o have_v not_o god_n make_v we_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v not_o we_o to_o bless_v god_n for_o it_o by_o improve_n those_o blessing_n he_o bestow_v on_o we_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n that_o the_o many_o thousand_o unborn_a may_v bless_v god_n for_o the_o change_n he_o have_v wrought_v for_o we_o by_o put_v the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v good_a in_o our_o hand_n if_o now_o then_o we_o neglect_v these_o excellent_a improvement_n we_o may_v thank_v ourselves_o the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n it_o put_v not_o i_o alone_o but_o all_o the_o world_n in_o admiration_n what_o the_o lord_n will_v do_v by_o we_o that_o have_v put_v three_o such_o great_a kingdom_n into_o this_o our_o one_o commonwealth_n which_o natural_o offer_v unto_o we_o such_o variety_n of_o improvement_n that_o no_o one_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n can_v parallel_v have_v god_n give_v we_o so_o much_o rich_a ground_n that_o now_o lie_v common_a i_o may_v almost_o say_v useless_a situate_v extraordinary_o convenient_a to_o many_o navigable_a river_n and_o offer_v themselves_o very_o natural_a and_o apt_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o wood_n whereby_o our_o ship_n may_v be_v for_o ever_o maintain_v and_o our_o nation_n thereby_o so_o far_o as_o mean_n can_v go_v make_v strong_a and_o safe_a and_o have_v god_n furnish_v we_o with_o all_o needful_a riches_n of_o inland-commodity_n that_o no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v more_o that_o be_v of_o so_o real_a a_o worth_n and_o have_v seat_v these_o isle_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o sea_n that_o do_v abound_v with_o such_o riches_n that_o our_o neighbour-nation_n must_v be_v behold_v to_o we_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o livelihood_n i_o mean_v the_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fish_n which_o oother_n can_v have_v without_o our_o leave_n notwithstanding_o the_o mare_n liberum_fw-la that_o float_n in_o so_o many_o man_n brain_n who_o indeed_o have_v no_o english_a saltitude_n and_o therefore_o too_o bad_a to_o have_v rest_n on_o a_o dunghill_n set_a up_o then_o your_o fish_v buss_n and_o let_v those_o twice_o forty_o thousand_o hand_n in_o building_n of_o buss_n and_o make_v of_o net_n be_v a_o employment_n for_o our_o own_o poor_a that_o now_o be_v both_o idle_a and_o chargeable_a which_o our_o neighbour-nation_n have_v now_o the_o benefit_n of_o and_o let_v not_o the_o great_a good_a by_o enclose_v the_o commons_o be_v neglect_v for_o thereby_o will_v be_v a_o great_a increase_n and_o a_o good_a change_n when_o sixty_o acre_n of_o your_o common_a ground_n that_o will_v not_o keep_v above_o sixty_o sheep_n will_v then_o keep_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n six_o beast_n and_o a_o horse_n i_o pray_v consider_v if_o one_o and_o twenty_o acre_n be_v plough_v and_o sow_v for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o then_o let_v lie_v for_o grass_n again_o if_o it_o will_v not_o keep_v more_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n than_o sixty_o six_o acre_n will_v do_v when_o it_o lay_v overrun_v with_o moss_n and_o other_o rubbish_n it_o be_v very_o believe_v by_o good_a experience_a man_n that_o the_o very_a sraw_n and_o after-grass_n that_o will_v arise_v from_o fourteen_o acre_n of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o acre_n keep_v in_o tillage_n will_v keep_v more_o cattle_n than_o all_o the_o sixty_o six_o acre_n will_v do_v in_o such_o commons_o as_o now_o we_o treat_v of_o if_o wise_o order_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o turn_v tillage_n into_o pasture_n and_o pasture_n into_o tillage_n which_o you_o may_v do_v if_o enclose_v at_o your_o pleasure_n to_o your_o great_a advantage_n and_o the_o dung_n that_o will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o straw_n will_v be_v a_o constant_a supply_n to_o keep_v your_o ground_n in_o continual_a heart_n i_o know_v very_o many_o commons_o so_o large_a that_o a_o freeholder_n that_o have_v not_o thirty_o three_o acre_n of_o enclosure_n belong_v to_o his_o tenement_n will_v then_o by_o his_o right_n of_o common_a have_v sixtysix_v acre_n more_o come_v to_o his_o share_n be_v the_o commons_o enclose_v and_o be_v then_o those_o sixty_o six_o orderly_a dispose_v of_o as_o thus_o forty_o two_o acre_n in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o three_o acre_n to_o plant_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o other_o one_o and_o twenty_o acre_n in_o tillage_n to_o sow_v yearly_a with_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n oat_n or_o what_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n it_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o if_o this_o orderly_a way_n be_v take_v the_o now-freeholder_n with_o this_o additional_a enclosure_n may_v have_v a_o full_a employment_n for_o his_o many_o child_n which_o now_o in_o most_o part_n be_v bring_v up_o very_o idle_o have_v little_a to_o do_v but_o to_o look_v after_o a_o few_o sheep_n scatter_v on_o the_o common_a the_o great_a objection_n against_o the_o enclose_v of_o such_o commons_o as_o be_v overspread_v with_o heath_n be_v say_v some_o our_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n will_v make_v a_o good_a shift_n to_o live_v on_o it_o in_o a_o hard_a winter_n when_o fodder_n be_v scarce_o answ_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o necessity_n will_v force_v to_o endeavour_v especial_o where_o it_o be_v for_o life_n but_o as_o for_o nourishment_n by_o such_o feed_n there_o be_v very_o little_a in_o your_o great_a old_a heath_n which_o oftentimes_o you_o be_v necessitate_v to_o put_v fire_n into_o that_o so_o young_a heath_n that_o be_v tender_a may_v come_v up_o for_o your_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o a_o better_o feed_v which_o be_v the_o grass_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o such_o heath_n and_o sure_o you_o will_v say_v that_o can_v you_o turn_v it_o all_o to_o grass_n it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o a_o more_o thrive_a feed_n for_o your_o cattle_n nay_o there_o be_v many_o that_o can_v they_o have_v it_o enclose_v at_o the_o worst_a that_o be_v if_o no_o better_o shall_v grow_v on_o it_o then_o heath_n yet_o so_o they_o can_v make_v more_o benefit_n of_o it_o then_o as_o now_o it_o lie_v in_o common_a for_o then_o the_o poor_a man_n not_o able_a to_o stock_n may_v rend_v out_o his_o ground_n the_o rich_a man_n may_v so_o order_v it_o that_o he_o may_v feed_v therein_o what_o cattle_n it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o and_o then_o at_o all_o time_n he_o know_v where_o to_o look_v for_o his_o cattle_n but_o in_o common_a he_o must_v oftentimes_o look_v for_o they_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n and_o sometime_o more_o there_o be_v neither_o gate_n nor_o hedge_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o stray_v and_o this_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o a_o thievish_a heart_n to_o fall_v to_o steal_v which_o experience_n tell_v we_o in_o many_o large_a commons_o so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o worst_a condition_n these_o and_o all_o other_o ground_n will_v be_v more_o profitable_a if_o enclose_v but_o i_o know_v not_o any_o but_o that_o may_v be_v improve_v there_o be_v much_o of_o this_o ground_n very_o good_a for_o corn_n especial_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v deep_a and_o of_o a_o fast_a earth_n i_o have_v see_v of_o this_o sort_n of_o ground_n that_o by_o the_o husbandry_n of_o bet_v and_o burn_v there_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n and_o although_o this_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n be_v destructive_a to_o many_o fine_a ground_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v shallow_a as_o experience_n tell_v landlord_n in_o hampshire_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n where_o none_o but_o short_a lease_v tenant_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o husbandry_n yet_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o the_o soil_n deep_a there_o this_o husbandry_n may_v be_v call_v good_a and_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v hollow_a loose_a and_o black_a like_o your_o moorish_a ground_n it_o will_v bear_v excellent_a good_a oat_n a_o grain_n no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o that_o we_o have_v in_o most_o esteem_n among_o we_o and_o the_o plough_v of_o such_o ground_n do_v beget_v a_o very_a good_a grass_n if_o you_o look_v on_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o place_n of_o it_o as_o bad_a ground_n of_o this_o heathy_a nature_n as_o ever_o i_o see_v yet_o the_o enclosure_n adjoynine_v though_o but_o a_o hedge_n between_o do_v produce_v either_o corn_n grass_n or_o wood_n and_o sure_o the_o worst_a of_o that_o bad_a where_o it_o enclose_v with_o husbandry_n will_v be_v much_o better_v therefore_o see_v the_o worst_a may_v be_v much_o improve_v be_v you_o encourage_v
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spend_v out_o of_o that_o which_o other_o labour_v for_o each_o of_o they_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o idle_a person_n in_o england_n and_o but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o able_a to_o work_v there_o be_v a_o daily_a waist_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n which_o amount_v unto_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la nine_o hundred_o twelve_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o sum_n that_o will_v help_v well_o towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o gallant_a army_n now_o if_o but_o one_o half_a of_o this_o be_v get_v by_o their_o work_n and_o the_o other_o half_o supply_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a save_v to_o this_o nation_n yearly_o if_o then_o you_o will_v reform_v these_o great_a evil_n enclose_v your_o commons_o and_o down_o with_o those_o many_o thousand_o of_o blind_a alehouse_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o uphold_v drunkenness_n idleness_n roguery_n 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strict_o enjoin_v that_o every_o twenty_o acre_n beside_o hedge_n be_v plant_v with_o wood_n which_o may_v be_v so_o order_v that_o to_o such_o ground_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a good_a and_o time_n may_v make_v it_o of_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o where_o near_o navigable_a river_n for_o preserve_v of_o wood_n will_v not_o be_v the_o least_o advantage_n to_o this_o nation_n country_n man_n put_v it_o in_o practice_n what_o with_o your_o hedge_n and_o those_o dainty_a scatter_a little_a grove_n in_o which_o you_o will_v not_o only_o have_v a_o great_a delight_n but_o much_o profit_n for_o it_o will_v keep_v your_o ground_n warm_a and_o thereby_o make_v it_o more_o fruitful_a it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a shelter_n both_o to_o your_o corn_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n you_o may_v bedeck_v your_o hedge_n with_o pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n in_o which_o you_o will_v find_v a_o great_a increase_n and_o take_v much_o pleasure_n let_v the_o example_n of_o 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five_o or_o six_o foot_n of_o square_a timber_n lose_v be_v hew_v into_o chip_n which_o will_v be_v save_v if_o stock_v up_o and_o saw_v close_o to_o the_o root_n if_o you_o cleave_v this_o great_a root_n and_o make_v it_o into_o charcoal_n it_o will_v pay_v the_o charge_n the_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o the_o great_a root_n be_v take_v must_v be_v level_v with_o the_o plough_n or_o otherwise_o fill_v up_o for_o if_o you_o set_v any_o plant_n again_o in_o that_o place_n it_o seldom_o ever_o come_v to_o be_v a_o kindly_a tree_n the_o old_a tree_n by_o her_o many_o great_a root_n have_v suck_v from_o the_o earth_n that_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v often_o plough_v before_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o plant_v again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o before_o it_o be_v again_o plant_v it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a these_o brief_a direction_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v for_o the_o help_n of_o those_o not_o experience_v skilful_a if_o it_o shall_v happen_v such_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o this_o work_n ob._n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o way_n will_v be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o long_o before_o any_o profit_n will_v come_v to_o the_o same_o thereby_o an._n i_o answer_v it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o labour_v for_o posterity_n his_o child_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v his_o more_o live_a part_n and_o it_o be_v god_n that_o give_v man_n that_o providence_n have_v not_o god_n incline_v man_n heart_n to_o this_o disposition_n we_o have_v have_v but_o little_a timber_n to_o build_v ship_n with_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o indian_n in_o china_n that_o the_o great_a grandfather_n prepare_v the_o earth_n that_o our_o fine_a china_n dish_n be_v make_v of_o for_o the_o great_a grandchild_n to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o sure_o if_o they_o do_v this_o for_o 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plantation_n for_o our_o timber_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v otherwise_o then_o rely_v on_o uncertainty_n deficiency_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v difference_n with_o other_o nation_n their_o work_n will_v be_v to_o cut_v off_o our_o supply_n which_o our_o own_o practice_n teach_v if_o we_o besiege_v a_o town_n or_o castle_n we_o present_o inquire_v after_o their_o chief_a supply_n and_o can_v we_o but_o cut_v off_o their_o conduit_n pipe_n we_o know_v the_o place_n will_v be_v quick_o we_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sure_a work_n to_o have_v our_o supply_n within_o ourselves_o and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v once_o find_v that_o we_o be_v defective_a in_o timber_n for_o ship_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o they_o than_o if_o we_o be_v in_o want_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v our_o soldier_n for_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n can_v supply_v this_o want_n but_o nothing_o can_v the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o 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