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ground_n abide_v able_a place_n 22 3 3.6525 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16229 The fower chiefyst offices belongyng to horsemanshippe that is to saye. The office of the breeder, of the rider, of the keper, and of the ferrer. In the firste parte wherof is declared the order of breding of horses. In the seconde howe to breake them, and to make theym horses of seruyce, conteyninge the whole art of ridynge lately set forth, and nowe newly corrected and amended of manye faultes escaped in the fyrste printynge, as well touchyng the bittes as other wyse. Thirdely howe to dyet them, aswell when they reste as when they trauell by the way. Fourthly to what diseases they be subiecte, together with the causes of such diseases, the sygnes howe to knowe them, and finally howe to cure the same. Whyche bookes are not onely paynfully collected out of a nomber of aucthours, but also orderly dysposed and applyed to the vse of thys oure cou[n]trey. By Tho. Blundeuill of Newton Flotman in Norff. Blundeville, Thomas, fl. 1561.; Grisone, Federico. Ordini di cavalcare. 1566 (1566) STC 3152; ESTC S104611 267,576 513

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be_v put_v into_o a_o bag_n and_o tie_v to_o his_o head_n and_o if_o the_o horse_n will_v eat_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v do_v he_o the_o more_o good_a and_o this_o perfume_a in_o winter_n season_n will_v be_v use_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o some_o height_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o horse_n may_v be_v walk_v abroad_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v to_o excercise_n he_o moderate_o and_o until_o his_o cough_n wear_v away_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v he_o warm_a water_n with_o a_o little_a ground_n maulte_n and_o as_o his_o cough_n break_v more_o and_o more_o so_o let_v his_o water_n every_o day_n be_v less_o warm_v than_o other_o of_o the_o dry_a cough_n the_o lxx_o chapter_n this_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o some_o gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n cleave_v hard_a to_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o stop_v the_o wind_n pipe_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o easy_o draw_v his_o breath_n &_o if_o it_o continue_v it_o will_v 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lycoras_n &_o two_o ounce_n of_o annis_n seed_n beat_v all_o into_o fine_a powder_n and_o then_o the_o horse_n have_v fast_v all_o the_o night_n before_o in_o the_o morning_n betwixt_o seven_o and_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n open_v his_o mouth_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o whorle_fw-mi therein_o one_o of_o the_o egg_n so_o as_o he_o may_v swallow_v it_o down_o and_o then_o immediatelye_a power_n in_o after_o it_o a_o horn_n full_a of_o the_o foresay_a drink_n be_v first_o make_v luke_o warm_a and_o then_o cast_v in_o a_o other_o egg_n with_o a_o other_o horn_n full_a of_o drink_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v until_o he_o have_v swallow_v uppe_o all_o the_o egg_n and_o drink_v up_o all_o the_o drink_n and_o then_o bridle_v he_o and_o cover_v he_o with_o warm_a clothes_n than_o he_o have_v before_o and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o stable_n and_o there_o let_v he_o stand_v on_o the_o bit_n at_o the_o bare_a rack_n well_o litter_v up_o to_o the_o belly_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n 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agarice_n one_o ounce_n knede_v these_o together_o like_o paast_a make_v thereof_o six_o ball_n as_o big_a as_o a_o egg_n then_o the_o horse_n have_v fast_v over_o night_n give_v he_o the_o next_o morning_n these_o pill_n one_o after_o another_o anoint_v with_o honey_n and_o oil_n mingle_v together_o in_o a_o platter_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v swallow_v they_o down_o whither_o he_o will_v or_o not_o when_o you_o have_v open_v his_o mouth_n catch_v hold_v of_o his_o tongue_n and_o hold_v it_o fast_a while_o you_o whorle_fw-mi in_o one_o of_o the_o pill_n that_o do_v thrust_v it_o into_o his_o throat_n with_o a_o roll_a pin_n and_o then_o let_v his_o tongue_n go_v until_o he_o have_v swallow_a it_o down_o then_o give_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pill_n &_o let_v he_o stand_v on_o the_o bit_n warm_v clothe_v and_o litter_v the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n at_o the_o least_o and_o after_o that_o give_v he_o a_o little_a wet_a hay_n and_o warm_a water_n with_o a_o little_a ground_n maulte_n in_o it_o to_o drink_v and_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o other_o but_o warm_a water_n the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o a_o fair_a sunnye_n day_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o trot_v he_o one_o hour_n abroad_o to_o breathe_v he_o of_o the_o fretized_a break_a and_o rot_a lung_n the_o lxxi_o chapter_n this_o proceed_v as_o absirtus_fw-la and_o theomnestus_n say_v either_o of_o a_o extreme_a cough_n or_o of_o vehement_a run_n or_o leap_v or_o of_o over_o greadye_o drink_v after_o great_a thirst_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o very_a thin_a film_n or_o skin_n and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cure_v in_o time_n do_v grow_v to_o appostumation_n and_o to_o corruption_n oppress_v all_o the_o lung_n which_o of_o the_o old_a author_n be_v call_v vomica_fw-la and_o supputatio_fw-la but_o theomnestus_n say_v that_o break_a lung_n &_o rot_a lung_n be_v two_o dyvers_a disease_n and_o have_v dyvers_a sign_n &_o dyvers_a cure_n the_o sign_n of_o break_a lung_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n draw_v his_o wind_n short_a and_o by_o little_a at_o once_o he_o will_v turn_v his_o head_n often_o towards_o the_o place_n grieve_v and_o groan_v in_o his_o breathe_n he_o be_v afraid_a to_o cough_n and_o yet_o cough_v as_o though_o he_o have_v eat_v small_a bone_n the_o same_o theomnestus_n heal_v a_o friend_n horse_n of_o he_o who_o lung_n be_v fretyze_v or_o rather_o break_v as_o he_o say_v by_o continual_a eat_n of_o salt_n with_o this_o manner_n of_o cure_n here_o follow_v let_v the_o horse_n have_v quiet_a and_o rest_n &_o then_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o haunch_n where_o the_o vein_n appear_v most_o and_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n barley_n or_o rather_o oat_n sudden_a in_o goat_n milk_n or_o if_o you_o can_v get_v no_o milk_n boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o put_v therein_o some_o thick_a collop_n of_o lord_n and_o of_o dee_a suet_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v that_o and_o let_v his_o common_a drink_n in_o winter_n season_n be_v the_o decoction_n of_o wheat_n meal_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v will_v bind_v his_o lung_n again_o together_o vegetius_n utterlye_o disalow_v let_v of_o blood_n in_o any_o such_o disease_n as_o this_o be_v and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o sharp_a medicine_n for_o fear_n of_o provoke_v the_o cough_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o break_a place_n can_v never_o heal_v perfect_o and_o therefore_o neither_o his_o medicine_n nor_o meat_n will_v be_v harsh_a but_o smouth_n gentle_a and_o cool_v the_o best_a medicine_n that_o may_v be_v give_v he_o at_o all_o time_n be_v this_o take_v of_o fengreke_n and_o of_o lynsede_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n of_o gum_n dragant_a of_o mastic_n of_o mirre_n of_o sugar_n of_o fytch_n flower_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n let_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o then_o infuse_v one_o whole_a night_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o warm_a water_n and_o the_o next_o day_n give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o this_o luke_o warm_a put_v thereunto_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o rose_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v many_o day_n together_o and_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v new_a this_o will_v heal_v he_o yea_o and_o it_o will_v ease_v he_o very_o much_o though_o the_o disease_n be_v old_a which_o then_o be_v think_v uncurable_a and_o in_o winter_n season_n so_o long_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o stable_n let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n &_o let_v his_o meat_n be_v clean_o
be_v fyered_a with_o a_o hot_a iron_n of_o hurt_n by_o the_o tusk_n of_o a_o boar_n the_o clxviij_o chapter_n if_o a_o horse_n be_v hurt_v with_o the_o tusk_n of_o a_o boar_n lie_v vitriol_n and_o corporas_fw-la thereunto_o and_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o dog_n head_n be_v burn_v but_o let_v the_o tongue_n be_v first_o pull_v out_o and_o cast_v away_o to_o heal_v the_o bite_a or_o sting_v of_o serpent_n the_o clxix_o chapter_n laurentius_n russius_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v sanicula_n stamp_n it_o and_o distemper_v it_o with_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o cow_n that_o be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o give_v he_o that_o to_o drink_v and_o that_o will_v heal_v he_o an_o other_o medicine_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n make_v a_o plaster_n of_o onion_n honey_n &_o salt_n stamp_a and_o mingle_v together_o and_o lay_v that_o to_o the_o sore_a place_n and_o give_v the_o horse_n wine_n &_o treacle_n to_o drink_v absirtus_n will_v have_v you_o to_o give_v he_o white_a pepper_n rhewe_n and_o time_n to_o drink_v with_o wine_n of_o drink_v of_o horse_n leech_n the_o clxx._n chapter_n if_o a_o horse_n chance_n to_o drink_v horse_n leech_n they_o will_v continual_o suck_v his_o blood_n and_o kill_v he_o the_o remedy_n according_a to_o absirtus_fw-la be_v to_o pour_v oil_n into_o the_o horse_n mouth_n which_o will_v make_v they_o to_o fall_v away_o and_o kill_v they_o of_o swalow_v down_o hen_n dong_o the_o clxxi_o chapter_n if_o a_o horse_n swallow_v down_o hen_n dong_o in_o his_o hay_n it_o will_v fret_v his_o gut_n and_o make_v he_o to_o void_a filthy_a matter_n at_o the_o fundament_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o absirtus_n will_v have_v you_o to_o give_v he_o a_o drink_n make_v of_o smalladge_n seed_n wine_n and_o honey_n and_o to_o walk_v he_o thorough_o upon_o it_o that_o he_o may_v empty_v his_o belly_n of_o louse_n how_o to_o kill_v they_o the_o clxxij_o chapter_n they_o be_v like_o goose_n louse_n but_o somewhat_o big_a they_o will_v breed_n most_o about_o the_o ear_n neck_n and_o tail_n and_o over_o all_o the_o body_n they_o come_v of_o poverty_n and_o the_o horse_n will_v be_v always_o rub_v and_o scratch_v and_o will_v eat_v his_o meat_n and_o not_o prosper_v withal_o and_o with_o rub_v he_o will_v break_v all_o his_o main_n and_o tail_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o soap_n and_o quick_a silver_n well_o mingle_v together_o and_o to_o a_o pound_n of_o soap_n put_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o quick_a silver_n how_o to_o save_v horse_n from_o the_o sting_a of_o fly_n in_o summer_n the_o clxxiij_o chapter_n anoint_v the_o horse_n coat_n with_o oil_n and_o bay_n bury_v mingle_v together_o or_o tie_v to_o the_o headestall_n of_o his_o colour_n a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o strong_a vinegar_n or_o sprinkle_v the_o stable_n with_o water_n wherein_o herb_n grace_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o stepe_n or_o perfume_v the_o stable_n with_o juye_n or_o with_o calaminte_n or_o with_o gith_o burn_v in_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n of_o bone_n be_v break_v or_o out_o of_o joint_n the_o clxxiiij_o chapter_n few_o or_o none_o of_o our_o ferrer_n do_v intermeddle_v with_o any_o such_o grief_n but_o do_v refer_v it_o over_o unto_o the_o bone_n setter_n who_o practise_a hand_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v to_o be_v nedeful_a in_o such_o business_n notwithstanding_o for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o ferrer_n art_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v make_v some_o mention_n thereof_o i_o think_v good_a not_o to_o pass_v it_o over_o altogether_o with_o silence_n albeit_o they_o speak_v only_o of_o fracture_n in_o the_o leg_n beneathe_v the_o knee_n for_o they_o make_v little_a mention_n or_o none_o of_o bone_n above_o the_o knee_n take_v they_o to_o be_v uncurable_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o rybbe_n or_o such_o like_a if_o any_o bone_n then_o be_v break_v in_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceyve_v by_o feel_v the_o roughness_n &_o inequality_n of_o the_o place_n grieve_v one_o part_n be_v high_a than_o a_o other_o the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o absirtus_fw-la and_o hierocles_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o put_v the_o bone_n again_o into_o his_o right_a place_n that_o do_v wrap_v it_o about_o with_o unwashed_a will_v bind_v it_o fast_o to_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o smooth_a linen_n rowler_n soak_a before_o in_o oil_n &_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o and_o let_v that_o rowler_n be_v lay_v on_o as_o even_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o upon_o that_o lay_v again_o more_o will_v dipte_v in_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n and_o then_o splent_a it_o with_o three_o splent_n bind_v they_o fast_o at_o both_o end_n with_o a_o thong_n &_o let_v the_o horse_n leg_n be_v keep_v straight_o and_o right_a out_o the_o space_n of_o xl_o day_n and_o let_v not_o the_o bond_n be_v lousen_v above_o three_o time_n in_o twenty_o day_n unless_o it_o shrink_v &_o so_o require_v to_o be_v new_a dress_v and_o bind_v again_o but_o fail_v not_o every_o day_n once_o to_o pour_v on_o the_o sore_a place_n through_o the_o splent_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o &_o at_o the_o xl_o day_n end_n if_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o break_a place_n be_v sowder_v together_o again_o with_o some_o hard_a knobbe_v or_o gristle_n then_o lousen_v the_o bond_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n may_v go_v fair_a and_o soft_o use_v from_o that_o time_n forth_o to_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o some_o soft_a grease_n or_o ointment_n of_o bone_n out_o of_o joint_n the_o clxxu._n chapter_n if_o a_o horse_n knee_n or_o shoulder_n be_v clean_o out_o of_o joint_n and_o no_o bone_n break_v martin_n say_v the_o ready_a way_n be_v to_o bind_v all_o the_o four_o leg_n together_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v teach_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o incord_v and_o then_o to_o hoist_v the_o horse_n somewhat_o from_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o heel_n upwarde_o so_o shall_v the_o weight_n and_o poise_n of_o his_o body_n cause_n the_o joint_n to_o shoot_v in_o again_o into_o his_o right_n place_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o pleasure_v not_o long_o since_o a_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n of_o he_o who_o go_v with_o his_o cart_n from_o saint_n albon_n towards_o his_o house_n his_o thyller_n fall_v and_o put_v his_o shoulder_n clean_o out_o of_o joint_n so_o as_o he_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o rise_v nor_o be_v holpen_v up_o can_v stand_v on_o his_o leg_n to_o which_o mischance_n martin_n be_v call_v make_v no_o more_o a_o do_v but_o take_v his_o friend_n cart_n rope_n bind_v the_o horse_n leg_n all_o four_o together_o and_o with_o a_o leaver_n thrust_v betwixt_o his_o leg_n and_o body_n and_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o leaver_n be_v stay_v upon_o the_o cart_n wheel_v they_o put_v their_o shoulder_n to_o the_o other_o end_n hoist_v up_o the_o horse_n clean_o from_o the_o ground_n the_o poise_n of_o who_o body_n make_v the_o bone_n to_o return_v into_o his_o right_a place_n with_o such_o a_o loud_a knack_n as_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n of_o and_o the_o 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&_o set_v the_o pot_n again_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v they_o boil_v all_o together_o until_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o one_o that_o do_v strain_v it_o and_o make_v it_o in_o plaster_n form_n and_o this_o be_v call_v hierocles_n plaster_n a_z neither_o receipt_n for_o break_a bone_n the_o clxxvij_o chapter_n take_v of_o liquid_a pitch_n one_o pound_n of_o wax_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o fineh_a part_n of_o frankincense_n one_o ounce_n of_o amoniacum_n four_o ounce_n of_o dry_a rosen_n &_o of_o galuanum_fw-la of_o each_o one_o ounce_n of_o vinegar_n two_o pynte_n boil_n first_o the_o vinegar_n and_o pitch_n together_o then_o put_v in_o
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superfluous_a moisture_n it_o loosen_v disperse_v and_o devide_v evil_a matter_n gather_v together_o into_o knot_n it_o assuage_v old_a grief_n it_o rectify_v those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v corrupt_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n reduce_v they_o to_o their_o pristine_a estate_n and_o suffer_v no_o superfluity_n to_o grow_v or_o increase_v for_o the_o skin_n be_v open_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n all_o kind_n of_o corruption_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v first_o digest_v and_o rypen_v and_o then_o dissolve_v so_o as_o the_o matter_n do_v issue_n out_o at_o the_o hole_n whereby_o the_o member_n or_o part_n before_o offend_v be_v now_o heal_v and_o ease_v of_o all_o pain_n and_o grief_n yea_o the_o hole_n be_v once_o close_v and_o clean_o shut_v up_o that_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o better_o knit_v together_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o tough_a skin_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o instrument_n whereof_o &_o of_o what_o fashion_n they_o 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he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o iron_n that_o he_o shall_v occupy_v &_o to_o alter_v they_o according_a as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a only_o here_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o common_a draw_v iron_n and_o of_o the_o button_n iron_n like_v in_o form_n to_o those_o that_o martin_n use_v refer_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o your_o own_o judgement_n and_o special_o since_o you_o have_v be_v full_o instruct_v before_o of_o what_o sort_n they_o shall_v be_v make_v meet_a to_o serve_v your_o turn_n in_o any_o disease_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n two_o thing_n be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o back_n of_o the_o iron_n may_v not_o be_v read_v hot_a but_o only_o the_o edge_n for_o fear_n of_o yield_v to_o much_o heat_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v make_v read_v hot_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o it_o 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first_o all_o other_o convenyent_a remedy_n and_o when_o nothing_o else_o will_v help_v to_o make_v the_o fire_n your_o last_o refuge_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o to_o neglect_v it_o and_o abhor_v it_o like_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n as_o you_o will_v not_o use_v it_o when_o need_n require_v for_o lack_v whereof_o many_o horse_n go_v lame_a and_o uncured_a of_o dyvers_a disease_n practice_v yourselves_o therefore_o in_o give_v the_o fire_n at_o nedeful_a time_n with_o judgement_n and_o discreatyon_n so_o shall_v you_o do_v it_o to_o the_o horse_n benefit_n and_o to_o your_o own_o great_a praise_n and_o profit_n of_o cauteris_fw-la potential_a the_o clxxxvi_o chapter_n cauteris_fw-la
more_o harm_n than_o good_a in_o that_o the_o horse_n by_o mean_n thereof_o can_v not_o tread_v even_o upon_o the_o ground_n whereby_o he_o many_o time_n wrynch_v his_o foot_n or_o strain_v some_o synew_v and_o special_o when_o he_o travel_v in_o stony_a place_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n whereas_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o stone_n perhaps_o not_o suffer_v the_o calkins_n to_o catch_v sure_a hold_n the_o foot_n slip_v with_o the_o more_o violent_a stress_n and_o so_o take_v harm_n and_o special_o the_o heel_n if_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o therefore_o to_o travel_v on_o the_o mountain_n he_o praise_v much_o the_o turkey_n manner_n of_o shoe_v which_o for_o that_o purpose_n make_v their_o horse_n shoe_n with_o the_o heel_n turn_v upward_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o see_v the_o planch_v make_v set_v they_o on_o with_o nail_n have_v head_n like_o little_a button_n but_o not_o stand_v so_o high_a above_o the_o shoe_n as_o our_o frost_n nail_n common_o do_v whereby_o the_o horse_n tread_v evenlye_a and_o sure_o so_o shall_v he_o not_o do_v have_v calkins_n which_o besides_o the_o discommodity_n before_o allege_v be_v very_o dangerous_a at_o any_o time_n that_o you_o will_v manage_v your_o horse_n for_o by_o cross_v in_o his_o turn_n one_o foot_n perhaps_o may_v hurt_v a_o other_o with_o the_o calkin_n so_o as_o it_o may_v make_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_n yea_o &_o perhaps_o lame_v he_o for_o ever_o â–ª_o and_o besides_o that_o the_o calkins_n be_v high_a behind_o the_z have_z can_v not_o be_v pare_v so_o much_o before_o at_o the_o toe_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v whereby_o the_o horse_n tread_v low_a on_o his_o heel_n than_o he_o shall_v do_v be_v well_o pare_v and_o shod_a without_o calkins_n &_o so_o become_v weak_a heel_v notwithstanding_o some_o never_o think_v their_o horse_n to_o be_v well_o shod_a unless_o all_o the_o shoe_n be_v make_v with_o calkins_n either_o syngle_a or_o double_a yet_o of_o two_o evil_n double_n be_v the_o less_o for_o the_o horse_n shall_v tread_v evener_n with_o double_a than_o with_o single_a calkins_n but_o then_o such_o calkins_n will_v not_o be_v over_o long_o or_o sharp_a point_a but_o rather_o short_a and_o flat_a as_o have_v be_v before_o teach_v and_o be_v express_v in_o the_o fygure_n of_o hinder_a shoe_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o cesar_n fiaschi_n call_v ramponi_n alla_fw-fr ragonesa_n thus_o much_o of_o shoe_n with_o calkins_n of_o shoe_n with_o ryng_n the_o xxviij_o chapter_n shoe_n with_o ring_n be_v first_o invent_v to_o make_v a_o horse_n lift_v his_o foot_n high_a but_o cesar_n fiaschi_n say_v that_o such_o shoe_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o helpefull_a to_o the_o horse_n and_o in_o wear_v such_o shoe_n he_o lift_v more_o for_o pain_n and_o grief_n and_o special_o be_v trot_v upon_o a_o hard_a ground_n than_o for_o any_o pleasure_n or_o good_a that_o they_o do_v he_o which_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o many_o horse_n that_o have_v not_o sound_a hove_n for_o though_o they_o be_v well_o shodde_a and_o have_v no_o ring_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v trot_v upon_o a_o hard_a ground_n they_o will_v lift_v high_a than_o upon_o a_o soft_a ground_n for_o have_v tender_a hove_n they_o be_v afeard_a to_o touch_v the_o hard_a ground_n even_o like_o a_o man_n that_o have_v some_o grief_n in_o the_o sole_a of_o his_o foot_n which_o will_v rather_o twitch_v up_o his_o leg_n than_o offend_v the_o sore_a place_n by_o set_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o that_o man_n shall_v also_o wear_v a_o strait_a shoe_n it_o will_v grieve_v he_o the_o worse_o even_o so_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o perhaps_o have_v natural_o tender_v heel_n some_o for_o lack_v of_o discretion_n do_v add_v thereunto_o also_o high_a calkins_n or_o else_o ring_v and_o thereby_o cause_v he_o to_o have_v weak_a heel_n than_o he_o have_v before_o wherefore_o leave_v aside_o such_o unprofitable_a devise_n i_o will_v wish_v you_o make_v all_o your_o shoe_n &_o special_o your_o foreshoe_n with_o sponge_n in_o such_o order_n as_o have_v be_v before_o teach_v and_o as_o for_o make_v the_o horse_n to_o lift_v his_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v holpen_v chief_o by_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o rider_n and_o while_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o scool_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o let_v he_o wear_v continual_o very_o heavy_a shoe_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o be_v afterward_o shod_a with_o light_a shoe_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v manege_v to_o the_o shoawe_n or_o otherwise_o travel_v he_o may_v feel_v his_o foot_n to_o be_v light_a and_o thereby_o he_o shall_v lift_v the_o high_a and_o move_v his_o leg_n and_o shoulder_n with_o the_o more_o pleasure_n and_o better_a grace_n of_o shoe_n with_o swell_a welt_n or_o border_n about_o the_o xxix_o chapter_n in_o germany_n and_o high_a almany_n the_o smith_n do_v make_v their_o shoe_n with_o a_o swell_a wealth_n round_o about_o the_o shoe_n which_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nail_n or_o rather_o high_a do_v save_o the_o nail_n from_o wear_v which_o kind_n of_o shoe_n for_o last_v i_o must_v needs_o praise_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v travel_v my_o horse_n be_v shodde_n with_o those_o shoe_n in_o those_o country_n above_o fyve_o hundred_o mile_n right_a out_o upon_o very_o stony_a ground_n yea_o and_o upon_o the_o mountain_n without_o remove_v shoe_n or_o dryve_v nail_n for_o the_o shoe_n be_v make_v of_o well_o temper_a stuff_n wear_v equal_o in_o all_o part_n and_o the_o horse_n also_o tread_v evenlye_a upon_o they_o and_o special_o his_o foot_n be_v before_o well_o pare_v cesar_n fiaschi_n praise_v also_o this_o shoe_n very_o much_o to_o be_v use_v when_o a_o horse_n shall_v run_v for_o a_o wager_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o slide_v but_o then_o he_o will_v have_v the_o welt_n to_o be_v indent_v â–ª_o have_v sharp_a point_a tooth_n like_o a_o saw_n and_o that_o the_o sponge_n behind_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o welt_n and_o that_o the_o welt_n be_v of_o a_o tough_a hard_a 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