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ground_n abide_v able_a hear_v 15 3 4.0100 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14021 The noble arte of venerie or hunting VVherein is handled and set out the vertues, nature, and properties of fiutene sundrie chaces togither, with the order and maner how to hunte and kill euery one of them. Translated and collected for the pleasure of all noblemen and gentlemen, out of the best approued authors, which haue written any thing concerning the same: and reduced into such order and proper termes as are vsed here, in this noble realme of England. The contentes vvhereof shall more playnely appeare in the page next followyng. Gascoigne, George, 1542?-1577.; Turberville, George, 1540?-1610?, attributed name.; Fouilloux, Jacques du, 1521?-1580. VĂ©nerie. 1575 (1575) STC 24328; ESTC S121817 161,973 257

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when_o they_o go_v to_o rutte_n and_o make_v their_o vault_n for_o when_o they_o smell_v the_o hind_n they_o raise_v their_o nose_n up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o look_v aloft_o as_o though_o they_o give_v thanks_n to_o nature_n which_o give_v they_o so_o great_a delight_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a heart_n he_o will_v turn_v his_o head_n and_o will_v look_v if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o near_a to_o annoy_v or_o interrupt_v he_o then_o the_o young_a dear_a be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v they_o and_o see_v they_o make_v such_o countenance_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o they_o and_o run_v away_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o equal_a bigness_n they_o begin_v then_o both_o of_o they_o to_o vault_n and_o to_o scrape_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o foot_n shock_v and_o butt_v one_o against_o another_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o you_o shall_v hear_v their_o blow_n of_o their_o head_n a_o good_a half_a mile_n of_o so_o long_o till_o he_o which_o be_v master_n do_v chase_v 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the_o cold_a and_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o he_o may_v thereby_o take_v sundry_a disease_n and_o infirmity_n the_o instrument_n to_o dig_v withal_o must_v be_v these_o sharp_a point_a spade_n round_o hollow_a spade_n and_o flat_a broad_a spade_n howes_n or_o mattock_n and_o pickaxe_n a_o colerake_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o clampes_n or_o holdfast_n shovel_n both_o shod_a and_o bare_a a_o axe_n and_o a_o sharp_a pare_a spade_n the_o sharp_a point_a spade_n serve_v to_o begin_v that_o trench_n first_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v hard_a and_o broad_a tool_n will_v not_o so_o well_o enter_v the_o round_o hollow_v spade_n serve_v to_o dig_v among_o root_n and_o may_v be_v so_o make_v with_o such_o sharp_a edge_n that_o it_o will_v cut_v the_o root_n also_o the_o flat_a broad_a spade_n to_o dig_v withal_o when_o the_o trench_n be_v better_a open_v and_o the_o ground_n soft_a the_o howes_n mattocks_n &_o pickaxe_n to_o dig_v with_o in_o hard_a ground_n where_o a_o spade_n will_v 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these_o instrument_n &_o such_o like_a necessary_a implement_n a_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n may_v fill_v a_o pretty_a little_a cart_n or_o wagon_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o which_o he_o may_v cause_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o field_n with_o he_o always_o provide_v that_o when_o the_o say_a carriage_n be_v load_v he_o forget_v not_o to_o cause_v his_o cook_n and_o butler_n to_o hang_v good_a store_n of_o bag_n and_o bottle_n about_o the_o rave_v and_o pin_n thereof_o for_o it_o will_v be_v both_o comely_a and_o comfortable_a in_o this_o order_n of_o battle_n a_o noble_a man_n or_o gentleman_n may_v march_v to_o besiege_v the_o fox_n and_o badgerd_n in_o their_o strong_a hole_n and_o castle_n and_o may_v break_v their_o casmat_n plotforme_n parapet_n and_o work_v to_o they_o with_o mynes_n and_o countermine_n until_o they_o get_v their_o skin_n to_o make_v fur_n and_o mytten_n how_o to_o enter_v your_o terrier_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n &_o how_o to_o trench_v &_o dig_v cha._n 72._o before_o you_o put_v your_o terrier_n into_o the_o ground_n you_o must_v have_v consideration_n what_o kind_n of_o mould_n it_o be_v and_o mark_v well_o the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v judge_v where_o abouts_o the_o chief_a angle_n or_o chamber_n shall_v be_v for_o else_o you_o may_v work_v clean_o contrary_a and_o rather_o hinder_v the_o terrier_n than_o further_o they_o be_v if_o the_o earth_n or_o burrow_n be_v hang_v on_o a_o side_n of_o a_o bank_n you_o shall_v do_v best_a to_o put_v in_o your_o terrier_n below_o towards_o the_o vale_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v make_v the_o
year_n when_o he_o do_v most_o devour_v no_o no_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o still_o be_v vain_o bend_v must_v have_v their_o change_n of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o first_o the_o hare_n in_o lent_n the_o heart_n in_o summer_n heat_n and_o i_o poor_a fox_n in_o cold_a but_o whereto_o serve_v these_o sundry_a sport_n these_o chase_v manifold_a forsooth_o too_o feared_a their_o thought_n with_o drag_n of_o vain_a delight_n whereon_o most_o man_n do_v muse_n by_o day_n whereon_o they_o dream_v by_o night_n they_o must_v have_v costly_a clothes_n they_o must_v have_v dainty_a fare_n they_o must_v have_v coudx_v stuff_v with_o down_o they_o must_v have_v all_o in_o square_n they_o must_v have_v newfound_a game_n to_o make_v they_o laugh_v their_o ●…iill_v the_o must_v have_v fowl_n they_o must_v have_v beast_n to_o bait_v to_o hunt_v to_o kill_v and_o all_o when_o all_o be_v do_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o vain_a so_o solomon_n the_o wiseman_n say_v and_o so_o say_v raynerd_v plain_a a_o advertisement_n of_o the_o translator_n i_o 〈◊〉_d in_o mynè_fw-la author_n nothing_o write_v either_o of_o the_o wild_a cat_n or_o of_o the_o marten_n and_o yet_o both_o those_o be_v vermin_n which_o we_o use_v here_o in_o england_n common_o to_o hunt_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n as_o necessary_a to_o be_v hunt_v as_o any_o vermin_n can_v be_v for_o the_o question_n may_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o either_o fox_n or_o badgerd_n do_v more_o hurt_n than_o the_o wild_a cat_n do_v since_o there_o be_v few_o gentleman_n in_o england_n but_o have_v commodity_n by_o coney_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o there_o be_v no_o vermin_n which_o do_v more_o hurt_v in_o a_o warren_n of_o coney_n than_o a_o wild_a cat_n do_v and_o therewithal_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o hunter_n say_v that_o she_o l●…aveth_v as_o great_a send_v &_o make_v as_o good_a a_o cry_n for_o the_o time_n as_o any_o vermin_n that_o be_v hunt_v especial_o the_o marten_n pass_v all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d for_o sweetness_n of_o scent_n and_o her_o case_n be_v a_o noble_a ●…urre_n the_o wild_a cat_n case_n be_v nothing_o so_o good_a fur_n but_o it_o be_v very_o warm_a and_o medicinable_a for_o sundry_a a●…s_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o bone_n and_o joint_n also_o hi●…_n grease_n be_v very_o good_a for_o sinew_n that_o be_v shrink_v these_o two_o chace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v of_o purpose_n unless_o the_o huntsman_n do_v see_v they_o where_o they_o pray_v and_o can_v go_v ready_o to_o he_o but_o if_o a_o hound_n chance_n to_o cross_v they_o he_o will_v hunt_v it_o assoon_o as_o any_o chase_n &_o they_o make_v a_o noble_a cry_n for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stand_v up_o at_o last_o when_o they_o may_v no_o more_o they_o will_v take_v a_o tree_n and_o therein_o seek_v to_o beguile_v the_o hound_n but_o if_o the_o hound_n hold_v in_o to_o they_o &_o will_v not_o so_o give_v it_o over_o than_o they_o will_v leap_v from_o one_o tree_n to_o another_o &_o make_v great_a shift_n for_o their_o life_n with_o no_o less_o pastime_n to_o the_o huntsman_n when_o they_o be_v kill_v you_o must_v hold_v they_o up_o upon_o a_o piked_a staff_n &_o hallow_a in_o all_o your_o hound_n &_o then_o reward_v they_o with_o some_o meat_n for_o the_o flesh_n of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o hound_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v good_a of_o myself_o to_o write_v according_a to_o my_o country_n hunt_v of_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o otter_n chap._n 75._o the_o otter_n be_v a_o beast_n well_o know_v she_o feed_v on_o fish_n and_o lie_v near_o unto_o river_n brook_n pool_n and_o fishpond_n or_o mere_n her_o lie_v common_o be_v under_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o sometime_o i_o have_v see_v they_o lie_v in_o ●…_n hollow_a tree_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n even_o as_o a_o fox_n polecat_n wildecat_o or_o badgerd_v will_v destroy_v a_o warren_n so_o will_v the_o otter_n destroy_v all_o t●…e_a fish_n in_o your_o pond_n if_o she_o once_o have_v find_v the_o way_n to_o they_o she_o dyve_v and_o hunt_v under_o the_o water_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n so_o that_o no_o fish_n can_v escape_v she_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o swift_a a_o litter_n of_o otter_n will_v destroy_v you_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o a_o river_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o two_o mile_n length_n they_o go_v salt_n at_o such_o time_n as_o firret_n go_v salt_n which_o time_n every_o man_n may_v eassy_a know_v and_o they_o kindle_v &_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a otter_n even_o as_o firret_n do_v sometime_o more_o &_o sometime_o less_o to_o speak_v a_o truth_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o water_n firret_n there_o be_v great_a cunning_n in_o the_o hunt_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n &_o also_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o take_v they_o under_o the_o water_n &_o by_o the_o river_n side_n both_o in_o trap_n &_o in_o snare_n as_o you_o may_v take_v a_o hare_n with_o harepype_n or_o such_o like_a gin_v they_o bite_v sore_o and_o venomous_o and_o defend_v themselves_o stout_o and_o if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o snare_n if_o they_o abide_v long_o they_o will_v soon_o shear_v themselves_o out_o with_o their_o tooth_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v much_o more_o of_o their_o nature_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v foot_v like_o a_o goose_n i_o mean_v they_o have_v a_o web_n between_o their_o claw_n and_o have_v no_o heel_n but_o only_o a_o round_a ball_n under_o their_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n &_o their_o track_n be_v call_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o otter_n as_o we_o say_v the_o slot_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o their_o fewmet_n be_v call_v spraynt_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o a_o otter_n abide_v not_o much_o nor_o long_a in_o one_o place_n but_o if_o she_o be_v fray_v or_o find_v any_o fault_n as_o they_o be_v very_o perfect_o of_o smell_v and_o hear_v they_o will_v forsake_v their_o couch_n &_o shift_v a_o mile_n or_o two_o up_o or_o down_o a_o river_n the_o like_a will_v she_o do_v if_o she_o have_v once_o destroy_v the_o store_n of_o fish_n and_o find_v no_o plenty_n of_o feed_v from_o a_o pondgarden_n or_o good_a store_n of_o fishpond_n she_o will_v not_o light_o be_v remove_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v store_n of_o fish_n in_o they_o for_o therein_o fish_n be_v take_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o in_o the_o river_n or_o great_a water_n but_o enough_o of_o their_o nature_n how_o to_o hunt_v and_o take_v a_o otter_n chap._n 74._o when_o a_o huntsman_n will_v hunt_v the_o otter_n he_o shall_v first_o send_v four_o servant_n or_o varlet_n with_o bloudhound_n or_o such_o 〈◊〉_d as_o will_v draw_v in_o the_o lyame_n &_o let_v he_o send_v they_o two_o up_o the_o river_n and_o two_o down_o the_o river_n the_o one_o couple_n of_o they_o on_o th●…t_v one_o side_n &_o the_o other_o on_o that_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v if_o there_o be_v a_o otter_n in_o that_o quarter_n for_o a_o otter_n can_v long_o abide_v in_o that_o water_n but_o must_v come_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n to_o make_v his_o 〈◊〉_d &_o sometime_o to_o feed_v on_o grass_n and_o heathe_v by_o the_o water_n side_n if_o any_o of_o their_o lyamhound_n find_v of_o a_o otter_n let_v that_o huntsman_n look_v in_o the_o soft_a ground_n and_o moist_a place_n to_o see_v which_o way_n he_o bend_v the_o head_n up_o or_o down_o the_o river_n or_o if_o he_o can_v perceive_v it_o by_o the_o mark_n he_o may_v partly_o perceive_v it_o by_o that_o spraynte_n &_o then_o he_o may_v follow_v his_o hound_n &_o lodge_v it_o even_o as_o you_o will_v do_v a_o dear_a or_o a_o boar_n and_o if_o he_o find_v not_o the_o otter_n quick_o he_o may_v then_o judge_v that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o couch_n somewhere_o further_o off_o from_o the_o water_n for_o a_o otter_n will_v sometime_o seek_v his_o feed_n a_o mile_n or_o little_o less_o from_o his_o couch_n and_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o common_o he_o will_v rather_o go_v up_o the_o river_n than_o downt_a for_o go_v up_o the_o stream_n the_o stream_n bring_v he_o send_v of_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v above_o he_o and_o bear_v his_o nose_n into_o the_o wind_n he_o shall_v the_o soon_o find_v any_o fault_n that_o be_v above_o he_o also_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o assembly_n for_o the_o otter_n as_o you_o do_v for_o that_o harte_n and_o it_o be_v a_o note_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o such_o chase_n as_o you_o draw_v after_o before_o you_o 〈◊〉_d they_o lodge_v they_o or_o herbor_v they_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n to_o hear_v