ceciderunt_fw-la lumina_fw-la saevo_fw-la thousand_o of_o torment_n when_o he_o have_v endure_v for_o christ_n his_o sake_n at_o length_n he_o die_v by_o doom_n thus_o give_v his_fw-la head_n away_o to_o take_v the_o torture_n proud_o do_v the_o feat_n but_o clear_o he_o go_v not_o quite_o that_o holy_a martyr_n lose_v his_o head_n this_o cruel_a wretch_n his_o sight_n in_o reproach_n of_o this_o martyr_n and_o for_o the_o terror_n of_o christian_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a martyrdom_n agon_n of_o his_o the_o citizen_n of_o verulam_n engrave_v his_o martyrdom_n in_o a_o marble_n stone_n and_o insert_v the_o same_o in_o their_o wall_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n have_v conquer_v tyrant_n cruelty_n the_o christian_n build_v a_o church_n as_o bede_n say_v of_o wondrous_a workmanship_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o and_o verulam_n carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o in_o be_v hold_v a_o synod_n or_o council_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n redemption_n 429._o when_o as_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o mean_n of_o agricola_n son_n to_o the_o bishop_n severianus_n have_v bud_v forth_o a_o fresh_a into_o this_o island_n and_o pollute_v the_o british_a church_n so_o as_o that_o to_o aver_v and_o maintain_v the_o truth_n they_o send_v for_o german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n out_o of_o france_n who_o by_o refute_v this_o heresy_n gain_v unto_o themselves_o a_o reverend_a account_n among_o the_o britan_n but_o chief_o german_a who_o have_v throughout_o this_o island_n many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o his_o memory_n and_o never_o unto_o the_o ruin_a wall_n of_o this_o raze_v city_n chapel_n there_o remain_v yet_o a_o chapel_n bear_v s._n germane_a name_n still_o although_o it_o be_v put_v to_o a_o profane_a use_n in_o which_o place_n he_o open_o out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n preach_v god_n word_n as_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o s._n alban_n church_n do_v testify_v which_o german_n as_o constantius_n flourish_v in_o that_o time_n write_v in_o his_o life_n command_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n alban_n to_o be_v open_v and_o therein_o bestow_v certain_a relic_n of_o saint_n that_o who_o one_o heaven_n have_v receive_v shall_v also_o in_o one_o sepulchre_n be_v together_o lodge_v thus_o much_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o you_o may_v observe_v and_o consider_v the_o fashion_n of_o that_o age_n not_o long_o after_o the_o english_a saxon_n win_v it_o but_o uther_n the_o britain_n firname_v for_o his_o serpentine_a wisdom_n pendragon_n by_o a_o sore_a siege_n and_o a_o long_o recover_v it_o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v again_o into_o their_o hand_n for_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v out_o of_o gildas_n word_n that_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o day_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n god_n say_v he_o have_v light_v unto_o we_o the_o most_o clear_a lamp_n of_o holy_a saint_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o who_o body_n and_o place_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n at_o this_o day_n be_v they_o not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o woeful_a disseverance_n which_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n have_v wrought_v among_o we_o for_o our_o many_o grievous_a sin_n may_v kindle_v no_o small_a heat_n of_o divine_a charity_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o beholder_n saint_n alban_n of_o verulam_n i_o mean_v etc._n etc._n when_o verulam_n by_o these_o war_n be_v utter_o decay_v offa_n the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v just_a over_o against_o it_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 795._o in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v holmehurst_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o large_a monastery_n in_o memory_n of_o saint_n alban_n or_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o very_a charter_n thereof_o unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o s._n alban_n martyr_n who_o relic_n god_n grace_n have_v reveal_v in_o hope_n of_o present_a prosperity_n and_o future_a happiness_n and_o forthwith_o with_o the_o monastery_n there_o rise_v a_o town_n which_o of_o he_o they_o call_v saint_n alban_n this_o king_n offa_n and_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n assign_v unto_o it_o very_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n and_o obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o ample_a privilege_n which_o i_o will_v relate_v out_o of_o our_o florilegus_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o profuse_a liberality_n of_o prince_n towards_o the_o church_n thus_o therefore_o write_v he_o offa_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n give_v unto_o saint_n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n that_o town_n of_o his_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la which_o stand_v almost_o twenty_o mile_n from_o verulam_n and_o be_v name_v wineslow_o uneslaw_n with_o as_o much_o round_o about_o as_o the_o king_n write_v deed_n at_o this_o day_n do_v witness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o foresay_a monastery_n which_o monastery_n be_v privilege_v with_o so_o great_a liberty_n that_o it_o alone_o be_v quite_o from_o pay_v that_o apostolical_a custom_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v call_v rom-scot_n whereas_o neither_o king_n nor_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n nor_o any_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o the_o abbot_n also_o or_o monk_n appoint_v archdeacon_n under_o he_o have_v pontifical_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o priest_n and_o layman_n of_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o this_o church_n so_o as_o he_o yield_v subjection_n to_o no_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o legate_n save_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n this_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o offa_n the_o magnificent_a king_n grant_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o set_a rent_n or_o imposition_n call_v penny_n rom-scot_n to_o saint_n peter_n vicar_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o himself_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n may_v faithful_o collect_v and_o be_v so_o collect_v reserve_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n the_o same_o rom-scot_n throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o hertford_n in_o which_o the_o say_a church_n stand_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o church_n itself_o have_v from_o the_o king_n all_o royal_a privilege_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v all_o pontifical_a ornament_n pope_n hadrian_n also_o the_o four_o who_o be_v bear_v hard_o by_o verulam_n grant_v this_o indulgence_n unto_o the_o abbat_n of_o this_o monastery_n i_o speak_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o the_o privilege_n that_o as_o saint_n alban_n be_v distinct_o know_v to_o be_v the_o protomartyr_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n among_o other_o abbat_n of_o england_n in_o degree_n of_o dignity_n be_v repute_v first_o and_o principal_a neither_o leave_v the_o abbat_n ought_v undo_v that_o may_v serve_v either_o for_o use_n or_o ornament_n who_o fill_v up_o with_o earth_n a_o mighty_a large_a pool_n under_o verulam_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v still_o here_o in_o a_o certain_a street_n of_o the_o town_n name_v fish-poole-streete_n near_o unto_o which_o street_n because_o certain_a anchor_n be_v in_o our_o remembrance_n dig_v up_o divers_a have_v very_o think_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o a_o corrupt_a place_n in_o gildas_n that_o the_o river_n tamis_n sometime_o have_v his_o course_n and_o channel_n this_o way_n but_o of_o this_o mere_a or_o fish-poole_n have_v here_o what_o a_o old_a historian_n have_v write_v abbot_n alfrike_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n purchase_v a_o large_a and_o deep_a pond_n a_o evil_a neighbour_n and_o hurtful_a to_o saint_n alban_n church_n which_o be_v call_v fish-poole_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o fisher_n molest_v the_o abbey_n and_o burden_v the_o monk_n thereby_o out_o of_o which_o pool_n he_o the_o say_a abbot_n in_o the_o end_n drain_v and_o derive_v the_o water_n and_o make_v it_o dry_a ground_n if_o i_o be_v dispose_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o reckon_v up_o what_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n how_o many_o cast_a image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n how_o many_o vessel_n what_o a_o sort_n of_o module_n or_o chapiters_n of_o pillar_n and_o how_o many_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o antique_a work_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o my_o word_n will_v not_o carry_v credit_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o incredible_a yet_o take_v with_o you_o some_o few_o particular_n thereof_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o ancient_a historiographer_n ealred_n the_o abbot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n eadgar_n have_v search_v for_o the_o ancient_a vault_n under_o ground_n at_o verulam_n overthrow_v all_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 960._o and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o way_n with_o passage_n under_o ground_n which_o be_v strong_o and_o
difference_n semblable_o they_o do_v among_o we_o and_o begin_v first_o at_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o child_n but_o whither_o be_o i_o carry_v away_o from_o my_o purpose_a matter_n as_o forget_v myself_o in_o the_o delight_n i_o take_v of_o my_o own_o study_n and_o profession_n when_o cornwall_n be_v thus_o revert_v unto_o the_o crown_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n fair_a land_n and_o possession_n here_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o piers_n gaveston_n a_o gascon_n who_o have_v ensnare_v his_o youth_n by_o the_o allurement_n of_o corrupt_a life_n but_o when_o as_o he_o for_o corrupt_v the_o prince_n and_o for_o other_o heinous_a crime_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n intercept_v and_o behead_v there_o succeed_v he_o john_n of_o eltham_n a_o young_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o advance_v thereto_o by_o his_o brother_n edward_n the_o three_o cornwall_n who_o die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n also_o edward_n the_o three_o erect_v cornwall_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o invest_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o prince_n most_o accomplish_v with_o martial_a prowess_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1336._o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n since_o which_o time_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o under_o warrant_n of_o record_n let_v the_o skilful_a lawyer_n judge_v thereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n be_v repute_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a act_n the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v presume_v and_o take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v sue_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v full_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a 6._o and_o he_o have_v his_o royalty_n in_o certain_a action_n in_o stannary_n matter_n in_o wrack_n at_o sea_n custom_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o divers_a minister_n or_o officer_n assign_v unto_o he_o for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n but_o more_o plain_o and_o full_o instruct_v be_v we_o in_o these_o point_n by_o richard_n carew_n of_o anthony_n a_o gentleman_n ennoble_v no_o less_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o parentage_n and_o descent_n than_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n who_o have_v publish_v and_o perfect_v the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n more_o at_o large_a and_o not_o in_o a_o slight_a and_o mean_a manner_n who_o i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v give_v i_o much_o light_n herein_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 161._o devoniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la den_n shire_n quam_fw-la olim_fw-la danmonii_n populi_n incoluerunt_fw-la denshire_n the_o near_o or_o hithermore_o region_n of_o the_o danmonians_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v now_o common_o call_v denshire_n by_o the_o cornish-britaines_n devinan_n and_o by_o the_o welsh_a britain_n duffneint_a that_o be_v low_a valley_n for_o that_o the_o people_n dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beneath_o in_o vale_n by_o the_o english_a saxon_n deven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o grow_v the_o latin_a name_n devonia_n and_o by_o that_o contraction_n which_o the_o vulgar_a people_n use_v denshire_n and_o not_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o some_o smatterer_n of_o mean_a knowledge_n most_o stiff_o maintain_v a_o country_n which_o as_o it_o extend_v itself_o both_o way_n wide_a than_o cornwall_n so_o be_v it_o harbourous_a on_o either_o side_n with_o more_o commodious_a havens_n no_o less_o enrich_v with_o tin_n mine_n especial_o westward_o garnish_v with_o pleasant_a meadow_n sightly_o with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o pass_v well_o replenish_v with_o town_n and_o building_n but_o the_o soil_n in_o some_o place_n again_o be_v as_o lean_v and_o barren_a which_o not_o withstand_v yield_v fruit_n to_o the_o husbandman_n plenteous_o so_o that_o he_o be_v skilful_a in_o husbandry_n and_o both_o can_v take_v pain_n and_o be_v able_a withal_o to_o defray_v the_o cost_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o all_o england_n almost_o any_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n require_v great_a charge_n fruitful_a for_o in_o most_o part_n thereof_o it_o grow_v in_o manner_n barren_a if_o it_o be_v not_o overstrew_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o certain_a sand_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o procure_v fertility_n by_o quicken_a as_o it_o be_v and_o giving_z life_n unto_o the_o glebe_n and_o therefore_o in_o place_n far_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n in_o describe_v of_o this_o region_n i_o will_v first_o travel_v over_o the_o westside_n as_o the_o river_n tamara_n run_v along_o and_o then_o the_o south_n coast_n which_o border_v on_o the_o ocean_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o eastern_a bound_n where_o it_o confine_v upon_o dorset_n &_o somerset_n shire_n i_o will_v return_v back_o unto_o the_o northern_a which_o be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o severne_n sea_n tamar_n which_o divide_v these_o two_o shire_n first_o on_o this_o part_n receive_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n a_o rivelet_n call_v lid_n which_o pass_v by_o coriton_n and_o k._n sidenham_n small_a townlet_n but_o which_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n to_o lidstow_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n and_o lidford_n now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o famous_a town_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 997._o be_v most_o grievous_o shake_v and_o despoil_v by_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o that_o book_n whereby_o william_n the_o first_o take_v the_o survey_n and_o value_n of_o england_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v rate_v and_o asceased_a at_o any_o other_o time_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o london_n be_v that_o little_a river_n lid_n here_o at_o the_o bridge_n gather_v into_o a_o straight_a and_o pen_v in_o between_o rock_n run_v down_o amain_o and_o hollow_v the_o ground_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o so_o deep_a that_o his_o water_n be_v not_o see_v only_o a_o roar_a noise_n be_v hear_v to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o beneath_o it_o foundation_n tamar_n receive_v teave_v a_o little_a river_n on_o which_o teavistok_n common_o call_v tavistoke_n flourish_v a_o town_n in_o time_n past_o famous_a for_o the_o abbey_n there_o which_o ordulph_n the_o son_n of_o ordgare_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n admonish_v by_o a_o vision_n from_o heaven_n build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n dcccclxj._n a_o place_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n describe_v it_o pleasant_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o grove_n stand_v so_o convenient_o about_o it_o and_o of_o the_o plenteous_a fish_n there_o for_o the_o handsome_a and_o uniform_a building_n also_o of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sewer_n from_o the_o river_n pass_v down_o along_o by_o the_o house_n of_o office_n which_o run_v with_o such_o a_o force_n of_o their_o own_o that_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o all_o the_o superfluity_n they_o find_v saint_n rumon_n be_v much_o spoke_v of_o and_o lie_v as_o bishop_n there_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o in_o the_o same_o abbey_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o ordgar_n before_o name_v and_o the_o huge_a bigness_n of_o his_o son_n tomb_n who_o be_v call_v ordulph_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n worth_a the_o sight_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o mighty_a stature_n giant_n like_a and_o of_o exceed_v great_a strength_n as_o who_o be_v able_a to_o burst_v in_o sunder_o the_o bar_n of_o great_a gate_n and_o to_o stride_v over_o the_o rivelet_n there_o ten_o foot_n broad_a if_o you_o list_v to_o believe_v the_o say_a william_n but_o scarce_o have_v this_o abbey_n stand_v thirty_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o found_v when_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o spoil_v rage_n burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o it_o flourish_v again_o and_o by_o a_o laudable_a ordinance_n lecture_n therein_o be_v keep_v of_o our_o ancient_a language_n i_o mean_v the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n which_o continue_v even_o to_o our_o father_n day_n tongue_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o say_a language_n a_o thing_n that_o now_o be_v well_o near_o come_v to_o pass_v shall_v be_v forget_v tamar_n have_v thus_o receive_v the_o teave_n draw_v now_o very_o near_o unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o he_o and_o the_o river_n plime_v together_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o which_o river_n the_o town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o 4._o be_v call_v plymouth_n sometime_o name_v sutton_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o parliamentary_a act_n of_o sutton_n tarta_fw-la vautort_v and_o sutton_n prior_n because_o it_o belong_v partly_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o west_n saxon_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o desburgia_n his_o wife_n race_v and_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n after_o she_o have_v expel_v from_o thence_o eadbritch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o now_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o bridle_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n under_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v king_n it_o pay_v tribute_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o king_n survey-booke_n of_o england_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o fifty_o and_o four_o hide_n and_o have_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o three_o burgher_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hold_v it_o as_o lord_n and_o his_o court_n or_o plea_n be_v keep_v here_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o these_o custom_n appertain_v to_o taunton_n burgherist_n thief_n infractio_fw-la breach_n of_o peace_n hannifare_n penny_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o penny_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr circieto_fw-la thrice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o hold_v the_o bishop_n plea_n without_o warning_n to_o go_v forth_o to_o warfare_n with_o the_o bishop_n man_n the_o country_n here_o most_o delectable_a on_o every_o side_n with_o green_a meadow_n flourish_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o replenish_v with_o fair_a manor_n house_n wonderful_o content_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o among_o these_o house_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o orchard_n which_o have_v in_o time_n past_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v unto_o the_o portman_n man_n of_o knight_n degree_n mallet_n hach_n beauchamp_n and_o cory_n mallet_n bear_v those_o addition_n of_o their_o lord_n for_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mallet_n that_o come_v of_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n pointzes_n it_o fall_v by_o the_o female_a heir_n to_o the_o pointzes_n from_o among_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o hugh_n be_v range_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o parliament_n baron_n and_o out_o of_o that_o family_n some_o remain_n at_o this_o day_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o knight_n in_o their_o country_n as_o for_o those_o beauchamp_n or_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n they_o flourish_v in_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n baron_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o especial_o since_o that_o cecilie_n fort_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la which_o derive_v her_o pedigree_n from_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la and_o that_o great_a marshal_n of_o england_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o this_o family_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o sister_n divide_v between_o roger_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seimore_n i._o meries_n man_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o great_a alliance_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o he_o have_v wed_v jane_n seimor_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o bestow_v upon_o edward_n seimor_n her_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o viscount_n beauchamp_n and_o earl_n of_o hertfort_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o afterward_o honour_v first_o wiâ—h_v the_o name_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n seimor_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o other_o title_n beauchamp_n lest_o as_o the_o king_n say_v in_o the_o patent_n the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n family_n shall_v be_v overshadow_a with_o any_o other_o stile_n and_o yet_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o somerset_n as_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o where_o thone_n wind_v himself_o into_o parrot_n it_o make_v a_o pretty_a island_n between_o two_o river_n call_v in_o time_n past_o aethelingey_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o noble_n now_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athelney_n a_o place_n no_o less_o famous_a among_o we_o for_o king_n alfred_n shroud_a himself_n therein_o what_o time_n as_o the_o dane_n now_o have_v bring_v all_o into_o broil_n than_o those_o marsh_n of_o minturny_n among_o the_o italian_n wherein_o marius_n lurk_v and_o lay_v hide_v for_o touch_v that_o king_n a_o ancient_a poet_n write_v thus_o mixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la si_fw-mi modó_n victor_n erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastiná_fw-la bella_fw-la pavebat_fw-la si_fw-mi modó_n victus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la parabat_fw-la cui_fw-la vestes_fw-la sudore_fw-la jugi_fw-la cui_fw-la sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la tincta_fw-la jugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus_fw-la regnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la with_o dolour_n great_a his_o joy_n be_v mix_v his_o hope_n be_v join_v with_o dread_n if_o now_o he_o victor_n be_v next_o day_n of_o war_n he_o stand_v afraid_a if_o vanquish_v now_o the_o morrow_n next_o forthwith_o he_o think_v it_o good_a for_o to_o prepare_v for_o war_n his_o sword_n be_v aye_o begore_v in_o blood_n his_o garment_n eke_o with_o painful_a sweat_n be_v evermore_o bestain_a which_o well_o do_v show_v what_o burden_n great_a he_o bare_a while_n that_o he_o reign_v and_o in_o truth_n this_o isle_n afford_v he_o a_o very_a fit_a shroud_a corner_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o water_n partly_o stand_v there_o in_o plash_n and_o partly_o resort_v reflowing_a thither_o which_o asserius_fw-la term_v gronna_n latinize_v a_o saxon_a word_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o access_n into_o it_o it_o have_v sometime_o a_o bridge_n between_o two_o castle_n build_v by_o aelfred_n and_o a_o very_a large_a grove_n of_o alder_n full_a of_o goat_n and_o wild_a beast_n but_o of_o firm_a ground_n scarce_o two_o acre_n in_o breadth_n on_o which_o as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o word_n these_o be_v and_o not_o i_o he_o found_v a_o little_a monastery_n the_o whole_a frame_n whereof_o hang_v upon_o four_o main_a post_n pitch_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o four_o round_a isle_n of_o sphaerick_n work_v contrive_v and_o bring_v round_o about_o the_o same_o not_o far_o from_o this_o isle_n parrot_n have_v receive_v the_o say_a river_n run_v alone_o swell_v with_o certain_a sandy_a shelf_n sometime_o in_o his_o channel_n by_o the_o hundred_o of_o n._n pederton_n ancient_o acknowledge_v the_o bluet_n to_o have_v be_v lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o name_n from_o bluet_n in_o little_a britain_n here_o it_o take_v into_o he_o a_o other_o river_n from_o east_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n which_o open_v it_o self_n near_o castle_n cary_n which_o william_n lovel_n lord_n thereof_o hold_v against_o k._n stephen_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n right_a inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cary._n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o heir_n female_a it_o come_v to_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr s._n maure_n a_o baron_n of_o a_o distinct_a family_n from_o that_o which_o be_v a_o few_o line_n before_o mention_v and_o short_o after_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o a_o heir_n female_a again_o to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n as_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n come_v before_o by_o coheire_n to_o the_o house_n of_o this_o s._n maure_n maure_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n zouch_n be_v attaint_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o assist_v king_n richard_n the_o three_o this_o castle_n be_v give_v by_o the_o k._n to_o robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brooke_n as_o his_o land_n at_o bridge-water_n to_o the_o lord_n daubency_n and_o then_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o blood_n from_o castle_n carry_v this_o water_n pass_v by_o lites-cary_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a owner_n thomas_n light_n a_o gentleman_n studious_a of_o all_o good_a knowledge_n and_o so_o to_o somerton_n the_o shire_n town_n in_o time_n past_a as_o which_o give_v the_o name_n thereto_o a_o castle_n it_o have_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n which_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n force_v a_o breach_n through_o the_o wall_n siege_v and_o keep_v but_o now_o time_n have_v get_v the_o mastery_n of_o it_o so_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o thereof_o and_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o will_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v that_o name_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o fair_a of_o ox_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o from_o palme-sunday_n until_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n with_o much_o resort_n of_o people_n for_o that_o the_o countryman_n all_o there_o about_o be_v very_o great_a grazier_n breeder_n and_o feeder_n of_o cattle_n no_o soon_o have_v parrot_n entertain_v this_o river_n but_o he_o speed_v he_o apace_o towards_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n common_o call_v bridg-water_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o water_n there_o but_o the_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n gain_v say_v this_o opinion_n wherein_o it_o be_v
from_o both_o side_n then_o set_v foot_n to_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n they_o maintain_v fight_v a_o long_a time_n but_o when_o the_o english_a man_n have_v most_o valiant_o receive_v their_o first_o violent_a on_o set_n the_o norman_a horseman_n with_o full_a career_n put_v forward_o and_o give_v a_o hot_a charge_n but_o see_v they_o also_o can_v not_o break_v the_o battle_n they_o retire_v for_o the_o nonce_n and_o yet_o keep_v their_o rank_n in_o good_a order_n the_o englishman_n suppose_v they_o to_o fly_v present_o disrange_v themselves_o and_o in_o disray_n preass_v hard_o upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a bring_v back_o their_o company_n charge_v they_o a_o fresh_a on_o every_o side_n with_o all_o their_o joint_a force_n thick_o unite_v together_o and_o so_o enclose_v they_o round_o about_o drive_v they_o back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n who_o not_o withstand_v have_v get_v the_o high_a ground_n withstand_v the_o norman_n a_o long_a time_n until_o harold_n himself_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a for_o then_o straightway_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o betake_v themselves_o every_o man_n to_o flight_n the_o duke_n lofty_a and_o haughty_a with_o this_o victory_n and_o yet_o not_o unmindful_a of_o god_n the_o giver_n thereof_o errect_v in_o memorial_n of_o this_o battle_n a_o abbey_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o s._n martin_n which_o he_o call_v de_fw-la bello_fw-la or_o battle_n abbey_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o harold_n after_o many_o a_o wound_n and_o stab_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o the_o norman_n victory_n and_o therein_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n and_o royal_a robe_n which_o he_o wear_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n these_o the_o monk_n keep_v until_o their_o suppression_n as_o also_o a_o table_n of_o the_o norman_n gentry_n which_o enter_v with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o so_o corrupt_o in_o late_a time_n that_o they_o insert_v therein_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o benefactor_n and_o whosoever_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n have_v advance_v to_o any_o eminency_n in_o the_o subsequent_a age_n about_o this_o abbey_n there_o grow_v afterward_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o abbey_n as_o the_o abbey_n increase_v there_o be_v build_v about_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o house_n of_o which_o the_o town_n of_o battle_n be_v make_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v by_o a_o french_a word_n sangue_fw-fr lac_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n there_o shed_v which_o by_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n seem_v after_o rain_n to_o wax_v red_a whence_o william_n newborough_n write_v although_o untrue_o thus_o the_o place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a man_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n if_o peradventure_o it_o be_v wet_a with_o any_o small_a shower_n sweat_v forth_o very_o fresh_a blood_n indeed_o as_o if_o the_o very_a evidence_n thereof_o do_v plain_o declare_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n there_o shed_v do_v still_o cry_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o say_a abbey_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v many_o and_o great_a privilege_n and_o among_o other_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n if_o any_o thief_n murderer_n or_o fellow_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n fly_v and_o come_v to_o this_o church_n let_v he_o have_v no_o harm_n but_o be_v dismiss_v and_o send_v away_o free_a from_o all_o punishment_n be_v it_o lawful_a also_o for_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o deliver_v from_o the_o gallows_n any_o thief_n or_o robber_n wheresoever_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o come_v by_o where_o such_o execution_n be_v in_o hand_n henry_n the_o first_o likewise_o sunday_n that_o i_o may_v rehearse_v the_o word_n of_o his_o charter_n institute_v a_o mercate_z to_o be_v there_o keep_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n free_a from_o all_o toll_n and_o tallage_n but_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n lord_n viscount_n mount-acute_a who_o not_o long_o since_o in_o that_o place_n build_v a_o goodly_a house_n obtain_v of_o late_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o this_o mercate_z shall_v be_v hold_v upon_o another_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n in_o those_o more_o heinous_a and_o grievous_a crime_n they_o be_v here_o and_o every_o way_n else_o by_o parliamentary_a authority_n quite_o abolish_v for_o they_o perceive_v well_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v once_o remove_v stout_a boldness_n and_o a_o will_v to_o commit_v wickedness_n grow_v still_o to_o great_a head_n and_o that_o hope_v of_o impunity_n be_v the_o great_a motive_n of_o ill-doing_n neither_o here_o or_o in_o that_o quarter_n never_o adjoin_v ashburnham_n see_v i_o any_o thing_n worth_a relation_n but_o only_a ashburnham_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o any_o one_o in_o all_o this_o tract_n hastings_z hastings_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v situate_a somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o same_o shore_n some_o there_o be_v that_o ridiculous_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o out_o of_o our_o tongue_n from_o haste_n or_o quickness_n forsooth_o because_o as_o matthew_n paris_n write_v william_n conqueror_n at_o hasting_n do_v set_v up_o hasty_o a_o fortress_n of_o timber_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v this_o new_a name_n of_o hastings_n a_o danish_a pirate_n who_o wheresoever_o he_o land_v with_o intent_n to_o spoil_v and_o raise_v booty_n build_v oftentimes_o fortress_n as_o we_o read_v in_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la of_o boemflote_a castle_n build_v by_o he_o in_o essex_n as_o also_o of_o other_o at_o appledor_n and_o middleton_n in_o kent_n the_o tradition_n be_v that_o the_o old_a town_n of_o hastings_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o which_o stand_v now_o as_o i_o observe_v be_v couch_v between_o a_o high_a cliff_n seaward_n and_o as_o high_a a_o hill_n land-ward_n have_v two_o street_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n *_o and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o parish_n church_n the_o haven_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v feed_v but_o with_o a_o poor_a small_a rill_n be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v have_v a_o great_a castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o over_o command_v it_o now_o there_o be_v only_a ruin_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o say_a hill_n light_a house_n to_o direct_v sailor_n in_o the_o night_n time_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n althelstan_n be_v a_o mint-house_n afterwards_o it_o be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o with_o the_o member_n belong_v to_o it_o cinqueport_n namely_o seford_n pevensey_n hodeney_n bulverhith_n winchelsey_n rhy_z etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o find_v one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n for_o war_n at_o sea_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o form_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v both_o this_o port_n and_o the_o rest_n also_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o immunity_n that_o they_o enjoy_v in_o most_o ample_a manner_n have_v here_o in_o those_o very_o same_o word_n whereby_o this_o be_v in_o time_n past_o record_v in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n hastings_z with_o his_o member_n ought_v to_o find_v at_o the_o king_n summons_n one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n 1._o and_o in_o every_o ship_n there_o must_v be_v one_o and_o twenty_o tall_a and_o able_a man_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o king_n service_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o summons_n be_v make_v thereof_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n forty_o day_n before_o and_o when_o the_o foresay_a ship_n and_o man_n therein_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o they_o be_v summon_v they_o shall_v abide_v there_o in_o the_o king_n service_n for_o fifteen_o day_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v far_o need_v of_o their_o service_n after_o the_o fifteen_o day_n above_o say_v or_o will_v have_v they_o to_o stay_v there_o any_o long_o those_o ship_n with_o the_o man_n therein_o be_v while_o they_o remain_v there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n at_o the_o king_n cost_n and_o charge_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o wit_n the_o master_n of_o every_o ship_n shall_v receive_v six_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n the_o constable_n six_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n three_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n thus_o hastings_n flourish_v
in_o the_o hole_n so_o name_v of_o the_o miry_a way_n in_o winter_n time_n very_o troublesome_a to_o traveller_n for_o the_o old_a englishman_n our_o progenitor_n call_v deep_a mire_n hock_v and_o hock_n so_o pass_v along_o field_n smell_v sweet_a in_o summer_n of_o the_o best_a bean_n *_o which_o with_o their_o redolent_a savour_n do_v dull_a the_o quick_a send_v of_o hound_n and_o spaniel_n not_o without_o fume_v and_o chaâ—ing_v of_o hunter_n we_o mount_v up_o by_o a_o whitish_a chalkey_n hill_n into_o the_o chiltern_n and_o streightwaies_o be_v at_o dunstable_n dunstable_n this_o town_n seat_v in_o a_o chalkey_n ground_n well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o inn_n have_v four_o street_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o dry_a by_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n of_o stand_a water_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v feed_v only_o by_o rain_n water_n yet_o they_o never_o fail_v nor_o become_v dry_a as_o for_o spring-veine_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o they_o sink_v well_n or_o pit_n four_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n deep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o cross_n or_o column_n rather_o to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castle_n and_o ponthieu_n engrave_v thereon_o adorn_v also_o with_o statue_n and_o image_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o erect_v as_o he_o do_v some_o other_o in_o memorial_n of_o aeleoner_n his_o wife_n all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o convey_v her_o corpse_n out_o of_o lincolnshire_n with_o funeral_n pomp_n to_o westminster_n that_o this_o dunstable_n be_v the_o very_a same_o station_n which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v magioninium_n magiovinium_n and_o magintum_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o make_v doubt_n magiovinium_n or_o to_o seek_v it_o else_o where_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o roman_n high_a way_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n money_n find_v otherwhiles_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v round_o about_o by_o the_o swineherd_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o term_v madn_v money_n and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n there_o be_v a_o military_a model_n raise_v up_o round_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n such_o as_o strabo_n write_v the_o britan_n town_n be_v contain_v nine_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o people_n use_v to_o call_v madning-boure_n and_o madin-boure_n in_o which_o very_a name_n with_o a_o little_a change_n magintum_n most_o plain_o show_v itself_o but_o when_o the_o say_v magintum_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o war_n or_o time_n be_v decay_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o here_o re-edify_v a_o town_n build_v a_o royal_a house_n at_o kings-bury_a and_o plant_v a_o colony_n to_o repress_v the_o boldness_n of_o thief_n that_o here_o beset_v the_o way_n and_o lay_v in_o wait_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o priory_n that_o himself_o found_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o his_o colony_n do_v evident_o bear_v witness_n but_o hear_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o that_o private_a history_n although_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o barbarism_n of_o that_o age_n note_v that_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o two_o high_a way_n watling_n and_o iken_v meet_a be_v first_o by_o henry_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n up_o clear_v to_o keep_v under_o and_o bridle_v the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o certain_a most_o notorious_a thief_n name_v dun_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o of_o that_o don_a the_o say_a place_n be_v name_v dunstable_n the_o king_n our_o lord_n build_v there_o the_o burgh_n of_o dunstable_n and_o make_v for_o himself_o a_o royal_a manor_n or_o house_n near_o under_o that_o place_n the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n both_o fair_a and_o mercat_n afterward_o he_o found_v a_o church_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o place_v therein_o regular_a canon_n and_o feoff_v the_o say_v religious_a canon_n in_o the_o whole_a burgh_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o very_o many_o liberty_n as_o for_o leighton_n buzzard_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o dunstable_n and_o luton_n on_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v i_o read_v *_o nor_o see_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o they_o unless_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o at_o luton_n i_o see_v a_o fair_a church_n but_o the_o quire_n then_o roofelesse_a and_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o elegant_a chapel_n found_v by_o i._o lord_n wenlocke_v and_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rotheram_n plant_v here_o by_o thomas_n rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o alovertus_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o lord_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n first_o there_o be_v baron_n of_o bedford_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o beauchamp_n who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v almner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o their_o coronation_n day_n who_o inheritance_n be_v by_o female_n part_v among_o the_o mowbray_n wake_n fitz-ottes_a etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v engelrame_v de_fw-fr coucy_n earl_n of_o sueson_n in_o france_n son_n to_o engelrame_v lord_n of_o coucy_n and_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bedford_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o advance_v bedford_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n the_o first_o be_v john_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o most_o valiant_o vanquish_v the_o french_a man_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o sequana_n seyne_n and_o afterward_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n on_o land_n before_o vernoil_v who_o be_v bury_v in_o rouen_n and_o together_o with_o he_o all_o the_o englishman_n good_a fortune_n in_o france_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n duke_z of_o bedford_z alaunson_n and_o anjou_n earl_n of_o maine_n richmond_n and_o kendal_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n for_o so_o be_v his_o stile_n who_o monument_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o see_v and_o a_o noble_a man_n stand_v by_o advise_v he_o to_o raze_v it_o nay_o answer_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o war_n while_o he_o live_v all_o france_n have_v dread_a the_o second_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v george_n nevil_n a_o very_a child_n son_n to_o john_n marquesse_n mont-acute_a both_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v raise_v they_o to_o that_o type_n of_o honour_n throw_v down_o again_o and_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o father_n for_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n in_o revolt_a from_o he_o the_o son_n in_o dislike_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o colourable_a pretence_n make_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o to_o maintain_v the_o port_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o because_o great_a man_n of_o high_a place_n if_o they_o be_v not_o wealthy_a withal_o be_v always_o grievous_a and_o injurious_a the_o three_o be_v jasper_n of_o hatfield_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o his_o nephew_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o his_o uncle_n and_o have_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o extreme_a danger_n who_o be_v age_a and_o a_o bachelar_a depart_v this_o life_n some_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o creation_n but_o within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o father_n it_o fall_v back_o again_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n what_o time_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v john_n lord_n russell_n earl_n of_o bedford_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n francis_n a_o man_n so_o religious_a and_o of_o such_o a_o noble_a courteous_a nature_n that_o i_o can_v never_o speak_v aught_o so_o high_o in_o his_o commendation_n but_o his_o virtue_n will_v far_o surpass_v the_o same_o he_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o edward_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n sir_n francis_n russell_n who_o be_v slay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o his_o father_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o scotishman_n in_o a_o tumult_n upon_o a_o true-day_n in_o the_o middle_a march_n 1585._o this_o small_a province_n have_v parish_n 116._o hertfordiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a._n cattifuclanis_fw-la olim_fw-la inhabitatus_fw-la hertford-shire_n hertford-shire_n which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o three_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o cattieuchlani_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bedford-shire_n the_o west_n side_n be_v enclose_v with_o bedford-shire_n and_o buckingham-shire_n the_o south_n with_o middlesex_n
and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v term_v a_o consul_n which_o name_n may_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a town_n but_o when_o bishop_n herbert_n surname_v losenga_n for_o that_o he_o be_v compose_v of_o leaf_a and_o flattery_n the_o three_o prelate_n that_o by_o evil_a mean_n and_o simony_n climb_v up_o to_o this_o dignity_n have_v remove_v his_o seat_n from_o hence_o to_o norwich_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o decay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v languish_v neither_o can_v it_o sufficient_o be_v comfort_v for_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o abbey_n of_o cluniac_a monk_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v build_v this_o abbey_n hugh_n bigod_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o so_o write_v he_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o foundation_n i_o hugh_n bigod_n steward_n to_o king_n henry_n by_o his_o grant_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v ordain_v monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o be_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o thetford_n which_o i_o give_v unto_o they_o and_o afterward_o found_v another_o more_o meet_a for_o their_o use_n without_o the_o town_n howbeit_o even_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o part_n although_o it_o be_v much_o decay_v yet_o one_o or_o two_o age_n ago_o flourish_v with_o seven_o church_n beside_o three_o small_a religious_a house_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o report_n erect_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o dane_n slay_v here_o for_o hard_o by_o as_o our_o historian_n do_v record_n edmund_n that_o most_o holy_a king_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n fight_v seven_o hour_n and_o more_o with_o the_o danes_n not_o without_o a_o horrible_a slaughter_n and_o afterward_o give_v over_o the_o battle_n on_o even_a hand_n such_o be_v the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o the_o field_n that_o it_o drive_v both_o side_n past_o their_o sense_n by_o waveney_n the_o other_o river_n of_o those_o twain_o that_o bind_v this_o shire_n and_o run_v eastward_o not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n thereof_o be_v see_v buckenham_n and_o keninghall_n this_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o name_n leave_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o iceni_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n who_o glory_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o envy_n of_o bucchanan_n can_v impair_v it_o as_o for_o the_o other_o so_o name_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o beech_n tree_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v bucken_v it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr aubigny_n the_o norman_a unto_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v the_o place_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v successive_o earl_n of_o arundel_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o tatsall_n and_o from_o they_o by_o caly_a and_o the_o clifton_n unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o knevet_n knevet_n these_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n and_o renown_a ever_o since_o sir_n john_n knevet_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o also_o honourable_o ally_v by_o great_a marriage_n for_o over_o and_o beside_o these_o of_o buckenham_n from_o hence_o spring_v those_o right_n worshipful_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n knevet_n lord_n knevet_n sir_n henry_n knevet_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n of_o ashellwell_n thorpe_n and_o other_o this_o ashellwell_n thorpe_n be_v a_o little_a town_n never_o adjoin_v which_o from_o the_o thorpes_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o knight_n degree_n by_o the_o tilneis_n and_o the_o l._n l._n bourchier_n of_o berner_n berner_n be_v devolve_v at_o length_n hereditary_o unto_o that_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n before_o name_v as_o for_o that_o buckenham_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o king_n butler_n that_o day_n like_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v beseem_v the_o note_n in_o charleton_n a_o little_a neighbour_n village_n raulph_n de_fw-fr carleton_n and_o some_o one_o other_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o service_n namely_o to_o present_v a_o hundred_o herring-py_n or_o pasty_n when_o herring_n first_o come_v in_o unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o this_o river_n near_o to_o his_o spring_n run_v by_o and_o by_o under_o disce_fw-la now_o dis_n a_o pretty_a town_n well_o know_v which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v frank_o to_o sir_n richard_n lucy_n and_o he_o straightways_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o walter_n fitz-robert_n with_o his_o daughter_n of_o who_o posterity_n robert_n fitz-walter_n obtain_v for_o this_o place_n the_o liberty_n of_o keep_v mercat_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o from_o thence_o although_o waveney_n be_v on_o each_o side_n beset_v with_o town_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o that_o may_v boast_v of_o any_o antiquity_n unless_o it_o be_v harleston_n a_o good_a mercate_z and_o shelton_n that_o stand_v far_a of_o both_o which_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sheltons_n and_o harlestons_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o couple_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o the_o britan_n call_v guerne_n the_o englishman_n girn_v and_o jere_n of_o alder_a tree_n no_o doubt_n so_o term_v in_o british_a wherewith_o it_o be_v overshadow_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n not_o far_o from_o gernston_n a_o little_a town_n that_o take_v name_n thereof_o and_o have_v hard_a by_o it_o hengham_n rhia_n which_o have_v lord_n descend_v from_o john_n marescall_n nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n to_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o upon_o who_o king_n john_n bestow_v it_o with_o the_o land_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gornay_n a_o traitor_n and_o also_o with_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rhia_n from_o this_o marescal_n it_o pass_v in_o revolution_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o lord_n morleis_n and_o from_o they_o by_o lovel_n unto_o the_o parker_n now_o lord_n morley_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v sculton_n otherwise_o call_v burdos_n or_o burdelois_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n *_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n rise_v shall_v be_v chief_a lardiner_n joint-neighbour_n to_o sculton_n be_v wood-rising_a the_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o southwel_n which_o receive_v the_o great_a reputation_n and_o increase_n from_o sir_n richard_n southwell_z privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o his_o brother_n sir_n robert_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n more_o eastward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v wimundham_n windham_n now_o short_a windham_n famous_a for_o the_o albineys_n earl_n of_o arundel_n there_o inter_v who_o ancestor_n and_o progenitor_n william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n butler_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o found_v the_o priory_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n alban_n for_o a_o cell_n which_o afterward_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o abbey_n upon_o the_o steeple_n whereof_o which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n william_n keâ—_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o norfolk_n rebel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o be_v hang_v on_o high_a neither_o will_v it_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v attilborrough_n mortimer_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mortimer_n a_o ancient_a family_n who_o be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o wigmor_n bare_a for_o their_o arm_n a_o shield_n or_o semè_fw-la de_fw-fr flower_n de_fw-fr lyz_n sables_n and_o found_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n where_o there_o be_v little_a now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o mortimer_n have_v by_o marriage_n long_o since_o accrue_v to_o the_o ratcliff_n now_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-ralph_n and_o to_o sir_n ralph_n bigot_n but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o the_o river_n the_o say_v yare_a hold_v not_o his_o course_n far_o into_o the_o east_n before_o he_o take_v wentsum_n a_o riveret_n other_o call_z it_o wentfar_o from_o the_o south_n into_o his_o stream_n upon_o which_o near_o unto_o the_o head_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o four_o square_a rampire_n at_o taiesborrough_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o acre_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o camp_n place_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o in_o a_o old_a chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n publish_v by_o marcus_n welserus_fw-la be_v call_v ad_fw-la taum_n somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v venta_n icenorum_n the_o most_o flourish_a city_n for_o a_o little_a one_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o all_o this_o
of_o pomp_n for_o a_o gallant_a show_n very_o of_o our_o nation_n therâ—_n be_v none_o that_o apply_v their_o mind_n so_o serious_o as_o they_o do_v to_o husbandry_n which_o columella_n term_v the_o near_a cousin_n of_o wisdom_n whether_o you_o respect_v their_o skill_n therein_o or_o their_o ability_n to_o bear_v the_o expense_n and_o their_o willing_a mind_n withal_o to_o take_v the_o pain_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n before_o name_v call_v it_o a_o village_n in_o his_o day_n not_o unlovely_a and_o true_o write_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v a_o noble_a city_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n oftentimes_o there_o plough_v up_o nor_o of_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o old_a itinerary_n the_o very_a signification_n of_o the_o name_n may_v probable_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o city_n durosiponte_fw-la which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n term_v duroliponte_n amiss_o in_o stead_n of_o durosiponte_n for_o durosiponte_a pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o change_v one_o letter_n sound_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o bridge_n over_o the_o water_n ose._n and_o that_o this_o river_n be_v name_v indifferent_o and_o without_o distinction_n use_v ice_n ose_n and_o ouse_n all_o man_n confess_v but_o when_o this_o name_n be_v under_o the_o dane_n quite_o abolish_v it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v gormoncester_n of_o gormon_n the_o dane_n unto_o who_o after_o agreement_n of_o peace_n king_n aelfred_n grant_v these_o province_n hereto_o this_o old_a verse_n give_v testimony_n gormonis_fw-la à _fw-la castri_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la gormonchester_n at_o this_o hour_n take_v the_o name_n of_o gormon_n tower_n this_o be_v that_o gormon_n of_o who_o john_n picus_n a_o old_a author_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a king_n aelfred_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o give_v what_o hostage_n he_o will_v for_o assurance_n either_o to_o be_v pack_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o to_o become_v christian_n which_o thing_n also_o be_v effect_v for_o their_o king_n guthrum_n who_o they_o call_v gormond_n with_o thirty_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o well_o near_o all_o his_o people_n be_v baptize_v and_o adopt_v by_o aelfred_n as_o his_o son_n and_o by_o he_o name_v athelstan_n whereupon_o he_o remain_v here_o and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-english_a and_o of_o the_o northumbrian_n be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o continue_v in_o his_o allegiance_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n he_o may_v cherish_v and_o also_o maintain_v they_o as_o his_o inheritance_n which_o he_o have_v former_o overrun_v with_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n neither_o will_v this_o be_v omit_v that_o some_o also_o of_o those_o ancient_a writer_n have_v term_v this_o place_n gumicester_n and_o gumicastrum_fw-la avouch_v withal_o that_o machutus_n a_o bishop_n have_v here_o his_o episcopal_a see_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gumicester_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ouse_n make_v haste_n speedy_o from_o hence_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o enter_v into_o cambridgeshire_n pass_v through_o most_o delightsome_a meadow_n hard_o by_o a_o proper_a and_o fair_a town_n which_o sometime_o in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v slepe_n ives_n and_o now_o s._n ives_n of_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o as_o they_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 600._o travail_v through_o england_n preach_v diligent_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o town_n wherein_o he_o leave_v this_o life_n leave_v also_o his_o name_n from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o short_o after_o the_o religious_a person_n translate_v his_o body_n to_o ramsey_n abbey_n turn_v aside_o from_o hence_o scarce_o three_o mile_n somersham_n we_o see_v somersham_n a_o fair_a dwell_a house_n of_o late_a day_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n which_o earl_n brithnot_n in_o the_o year_n 991._o give_v to_o ely_n church_n and_o james_n stanley_n the_o lavish_a and_o expenseful_a bishop_n enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n a_o little_a above_o that_o most_o wealthy_a abbey_n ramsey_n be_v situate_a amidst_o the_o fen_n where_o the_o river_n become_v stand_v water_n when_o they_o have_v once_o find_v a_o soft_a kind_n of_o soil_n the_o description_n of_o this_o place_n have_v here_o if_o it_o please_v you_o out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o abbey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n that_o be_v the_o ram_n isle_n on_o the_o west_n side_n for_o on_o other_o side_n fennish_a ground_n through_o which_o one_o can_v pass_v stretch_v out_o far_o and_o wide_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o firm_a ground_n almost_o two_o bow-shot_n off_o by_o certain_a uneven_a and_o quaggy_a miry_a plot_n which_o place_n be_v wonâ—_n in_o time_n past_a to_o receive_v gentle_o within_o the_o bosom_n and_o brink_n thereof_o vessel_n arrive_v there_o with_o mild_a gale_n of_o wind_n in_o a_o shallow_a river_n only_o now_o through_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_v after_o the_o foul_a and_o dirty_a quagmire_n aforesaid_a be_v stop_v up_o with_o heap_n of_o wood_n gravel_n and_o stone_n together_o man_n may_v pass_v into_o on_o foot_n on_o the_o same_o side_n upon_o a_o dry_a causey_n and_o it_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n almost_o two_o mile_n but_o spread_v not_o all_o out_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v beset_v round_o about_o with_o beautiful_a row_n of_o alder-tree_n and_o reed_n plot_n that_o with_o fresh_a green_a cane_n and_o straight_a bulrush_n among_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a show_n and_o before_o it_o be_v inhabit_v garnish_v and_o bedeck_v all_o over_o with_o many_o sort_n of_o tree_n but_o of_o wild_a ash_n especial_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o now_o after_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n part_n of_o these_o grove_n and_o wood_n be_v cut_v down_o it_o be_v become_v arable_a ground_n of_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o plentiful_a mould_n for_o fruit_n rich_a pleasant_a for_o corn_n plant_v with_o garden_n wealthy_a in_o pasture_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o meadow_n array_v with_o pleasant_a flower_n smile_v upon_o the_o beholder_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n seem_v embroider_v as_o it_o be_v with_o variety_n of_o gay_a colour_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v compass_v all_o about_o with_o mere_n full_a of_o eel_n and_o pool_n replenish_v with_o fish_n of_o many_o sort_n and_o with_o foul_a there_o breed_v and_o nourish_v mere._n of_o which_o mere_n one_o be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n ramsey_n mere_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o water_n adjoin_v in_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o isle_n be_v count_v big_a and_o the_o wood_n thick_a flow_v dainty_o by_o the_o sandy_a bank_n thereof_o yield_v a_o very_a delectable_a sight_n to_o behold_v in_o the_o very_a gulf_n whereof_o by_o cast_v as_o well_o of_o great_a wide_o mesh_v net_n as_o of_o other_o sort_n by_o lay_v also_o of_o hook_n bait_v and_o other_o instrument_n devise_v by_o fisher_n craft_n be_v catch_v oftentimes_o and_o draw_v certain_a pike_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o wonderful_a bigness_n hakeds_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v hakeds_n and_o albeit_o the_o fowler_n do_v continual_o haunt_v the_o place_n and_o catch_v great_a store_n of_o young_a waterfowl_n yet_o there_o be_v abundance_n always_o that_o remain_v untaken_v furthermore_o that_o history_n show_v at_o large_a how_o ailwin_n a_o man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o for_o the_o special_a great_a authority_n and_o favour_n that_o he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n surname_v healf-koning_a that_o be_v half_a king_n be_v admonish_v and_o move_v thereunto_o by_o a_o fisher_n dream_v build_v it_o how_o oswald_n the_o bishop_n further_v and_o enlarge_v it_o how_o king_n and_o other_o endow_v it_o with_o so_o fair_a revenue_n that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o threescore_o monk_n it_o may_v dispend_v by_o the_o year_n seven_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o english_a money_n but_o see_v it_o be_v now_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v some_o may_v think_v i_o have_v already_o speak_v overmuch_o thereof_o yet_o hereto_o i_o will_v annexe_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o epitaph_n of_o ailwin_n tomb_n for_o that_o it_o exhibit_v unto_o we_o a_o unusual_a and_o strange_a title_n of_o a_o dignity_n hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la ailwinus_fw-la incliti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n et_fw-la huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v ailwin_n cousin_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n eadgar_n alderman_n of_o alice_n england_n and_o of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n the_o miraculous_a founder_n from_o hence_o to_o peterborough_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o mile_n off_o king_n canutus_n because_o travail_v that_o way_n and_o find_v it_o very_o cumbersome_a by_o reason_n of_o swell_a brook_n and_o slough_n with_o great_a cost_n and_o labour_n make_v a_o pave_a causey_n which_o
of_o rome_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o life_n time_n most_o grievous_o trouble_v but_o also_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cruel_o handle_v be_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o open_o burn_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o near_a to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n stone_n from_o that_o bensford_n bridge_n the_o foresay_a old_a high_a way_n go_v on_o to_o high-crosse_a so_o call_v for_o that_o thereabouts_o stand_v sometime_o a_o cross_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v now_o a_o very_a high_a post_n with_o prop_n and_o supporter_n thereto_o the_o neighbour_n there_o dwell_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a highway_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cut_v one_o another_o overthwart_a and_o that_o there_o stand_v a_o most_o flourish_a city_n there_o name_v cleycester_n cleybrooke_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o alderman_n in_o it_o and_o that_o cleybrooke_n almost_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v part_n of_o it_o also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n there_o lay_v under_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o corn_n field_n great_a foundation_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n also_o that_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v very_o often_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n although_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la that_o be_v even_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v perish_v and_o go_v these_o presumption_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o bannaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v just_a and_o withal_o the_o say_a bridge_n lead_v hitherward_o call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n unto_o i_o to_o think_v very_o that_o the_o station_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n be_v here_o which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o beyond_o bannaventa_n especial_o see_v that_o antonine_n show_v how_o the_o way_n divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n which_o also_o go_v common_o currant_n for_o northeastward_o where_o the_o way_n lie_v to_o lincoln_n the_o fosse_n way_n lead_v direct_o to_o ratae_n and_o to_o vernometum_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v anon_o and_o towards_o the_o northwest_o watling-streete_n go_v as_o straight_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n whereof_o i_o shall_v write_v in_o his_o due_a place_n in_o warwickeshire_n high_a yet_o near_o the_o same_o streetside_n stand_v hinkley_n which_o have_v for_o lord_n of_o it_o hugh_z grantmaismill_n a_o norman_a high_a steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o say_v hugh_n have_v two_o daughter_n parnell_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n blanchmains_a so_o call_v of_o his_o fair_a white_a hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n together_o with_o the_o high-stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n wed_v to_o roger_n bigot_n very_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n yea_o and_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o eminent_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh_n castle_n three_o mile_n hence_o stand_v bosworth_n a_o ancient_a mercat_n town_n which_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a s._n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o under_o this_o town_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v hazard_v upon_o the_o chance_n of_o one_o battle_n for_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a power_n encounter_v there_o in_o pitch_a field_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o have_v by_o most_o wicked_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o while_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v the_o more_o valiant_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n with_o his_o follower_n and_o friend_n the_o more_o happy_a success_n he_o have_v and_o so_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o usurper_n slay_v and_o then_o be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o slaughter_a body_n round_o about_o he_o free_v england_n by_o his_o happy_a valour_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n refresh_v and_o settle_v it_o be_v sore_o disquiet_v with_o long_a civil_a dissension_n whereupon_o bernard_n andreas_n of_o tholous_a a_o poet_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n dedicate_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o touch_v the_o rose_n his_o devise_n write_v these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmuris_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la behold_v now_o all_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v but_o zephyrus_n that_o blow_v full_a warm_a the_o rose_n and_o fair_a spring-floure_n in_o mead_n he_o keep_v fresh_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n other_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o by_o this_o street_n unless_o it_o be_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n that_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n *_o but_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n ashby_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o this_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269._o and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o grand_a son_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o saint_n maure_n holland_n of_o castle_n cary_n and_o the_o holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richard_n castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o young_a issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n branch_v out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ashby_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n who_o build_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o stately_a house_n there_o and_o sir_n william_n hastings_n procure_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o neighbour_n cole-overton_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o beaumontes_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n this_o place_n have_v a_o coal_n prefix_v for_o the_o forename_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recover_v paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o place_n of_o the_o pit-cole_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n coal_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o fuel_n to_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n round_o about_o far_o and_o near_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n soar_n do_v cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o this_o street_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o small_a ril_n and_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n go_v a_o long_a northward_o with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o in_o writer_n be_v call_v lege-cestria_a leicester_n leogora_n legeo_fw-la cester_fw-mi and_o leicester_n this_o town_n make_v a_o evident_a fair_a show_n both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o good_a building_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o when_o sexwulph_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n etheldred_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o bishopricke_n he_o place_v in_o this_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o sit_v there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o
of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o new_a channel_n at_o clowcrosse_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o near_o unto_o this_o bank_n aforesaid_a crowland_n we_o see_v crowland_n which_o also_o be_v call_v croyland_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n among_o the_o fenne-people_n the_o name_n whereof_o sound_v as_o ingulph_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o place_n interprete_v it_o as_o much_o as_o a_o raw_a and_o muddy_a land_n a_o place_n as_o they_o write_v much_o haunt_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o spirit_n and_o fearful_a apparition_n before_o that_o guthlake_n a_o right_a holy_a and_o devout_a man_n lead_v there_o a_o eremit_v life_n in_o who_o memorial_n aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n at_o his_o great_a charge_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 716._o a_o abbey_n very_o famous_a both_o for_o opinion_n of_o the_o religious_a life_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o also_o for_o their_o wealth_n concern_v which_o take_v here_o if_o you_o please_v these_o verse_n of_o foelix_n a_o monk_n of_o good_a antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o guthlake_n nunc_fw-la exercet_fw-la ibi_fw-la se_fw-la munificentia_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la magnum_fw-la templum_fw-la magno_fw-la molimine_fw-la conduit_n at_o cum_fw-la tam_fw-la mollis_fw-la tam_fw-la lubrica_fw-la tam_fw-la malè_fw-la constans_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la palus_fw-la non_fw-la ferret_n saxea_fw-la palos_fw-la praecipit_fw-la infigi_fw-la quercino_fw-la robore_fw-la caesos_fw-la leucarúmque_fw-la novem_fw-la spacio_fw-la rate_n fertur_fw-la arena_fw-la inque_fw-la solum_fw-la mutatur_fw-la humus_fw-la suffultáque_fw-la tali_fw-la cella_n basi_fw-la multo_fw-la stat_fw-la consummata_fw-la labour_v his_o bounty_n now_o the_o king_n do_v there_o bestow_v a_o abbey_n fair_a with_o much_o expense_n to_o rear_v but_o see_v that_o the_o waterish_a fen_n below_o those_o groundwork_n lay_v with_o stone_n uneath_o can_v bear_v so_o quave_v soft_a and_o moist_a the_o base_n be_v he_o cause_v pile_n make_v of_o good_a heart_n of_o oak_n pitched_a down_n to_o be_v with_o main_a commander_n stroke_n then_o nine_o league_n off_o man_n sand_n in_o barge_n bring_v which_o once_o fast_o ram_v by_o painful_a workman_n hand_n of_o rot_a earth_n good_a solid_a ground_n be_v wrought_v on_o which_o for_o aye_o such_o work_n may_v firm_o stand_v and_o thus_o by_o this_o devise_n of_o new_a plantation_n the_o church_n stand_v firm_a and_o have_v a_o sure_a foundation_n crowland_n if_o i_o shall_v exemplify_v unto_o you_o out_o of_o that_o monk_n the_o devil_n of_o crowland_n with_o their_o blabber_n lip_n fire-spitting_a mouth_n rough_a and_o skaly_a visage_n beetle_n head_n terrible_a tooth_n sharp_a chin_n hoarse_a throat_n black_a skin_n crump-shoulder_n side_n and_o gor-belly_n burn_a loin_n crooked_a and_o hawmed_a leg_n long_o tail_v buttock_n and_o ugly_a mishape_n which_o heretofore_o walk_v and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o these_o place_n and_o very_o much_o trouble_v holy_a guthlake_n and_o the_o monk_n you_o will_v laugh_v full_a merry_o and_o i_o may_v be_v think_v a_o simple_a sily-one_a full_a worthy_o howbeit_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o admirable_a situation_n of_o this_o place_n so_o far_o different_a from_o all_o other_o in_o england_n and_o consider_v the_o abbey_n be_v so_o famous_a i_o be_o well_o content_a to_o dwell_v a_o while_n in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o particular_n amid_o most_o deep_a fen_n and_o stand_a water_n in_o a_o muddy_a and_o miry_a ground_n this_o crowland_n lie_v so_o shut_v up_o and_o divide_v round_o about_o from_o all_o entrance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n and_o that_o by_o narrow_a cawsy_n seat_v it_o be_v for_o all_o the_o world_n if_o i_o may_v resemble_v great_a and_o small_a thing_n together_o like_a unto_o venice_n three_o street_n it_o have_v and_o those_o sever_a one_o from_o another_o by_o water_n course_n between_o plant_v thick_a with_o willow_n and_o raise_v upon_o pile_n or_o post_n pitch_v and_o drive_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o stand_a water_n have_v over_o they_o a_o triangle_n bridge_n of_o admirable_a workmanship_n under_o which_o for_o to_o receive_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n meet_v in_o one_o confluence_n the_o inhabitant_n report_v there_o be_v a_o pit_n sink_v of_o a_o mighty_a depth_n now_o whereas_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n in_o solum_fw-la mutatur_fw-la humus_fw-la as_o that_o monk_n say_v that_o be_v the_o mould_n be_v change_v and_o be_v become_v firm_a and_o solid_a ground_n there_o stand_v in_o time_n past_o that_o famous_a abbey_n and_o the_o same_o very_o take_v up_o but_o a_o small_a plot_n of_o ground_n about_o which_o all_o save_o where_o the_o town_n stand_v be_v so_o rot_a and_o moorish_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thrust_v a_o pole_n down_o right_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o round_o about_o it_o every_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o plot_n of_o reed_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o church_n a_o place_n plant_v with_o alder_n howbeit_o the_o town_n be_v well_o enough_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v their_o cat-tail_n a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o town_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o milk_n they_o they_o go_v in_o little_a punt_n or_o boat_n that_o will_v carry_v but_o two_o a_o piece_n which_o they_o call_v skerry_n yet_o the_o most_o gainful_a trade_n they_o have_v be_v by_o take_v fish_n and_o catch_v of_o water-foule_a and_o that_o be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n they_o will_v spread_v a_o net_n and_o at_o once_o draw_v three_o thousand_o mallards_n and_o wild_a duck_n and_o such_o like_a together_o and_o these_o pool_n or_o watery_a plot_n of_o they_o they_o use_v to_o term_v their_o corn_n field_n for_o they_o see_v no_o corn_n grow_v in_o five_o mile_n any_o way_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o their_o take_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a they_o pay_v yearly_o in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o abbot_n as_o now_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o abbey_n i_o list_v not_o to_o relate_v see_v it_o be_v common_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o ingulph_n now_o print_v and_o publish_v yet_o my_o mind_n serve_v i_o well_o brief_o to_o record_v that_o which_o peter_n of_o bloys_n vicechancellor_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o report_v at_o large_a as_o touch_v the_o new_a build_n of_o this_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1112._o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o one_o precedent_n we_o may_v learn_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o help_n so_o mighty_a so_o huge_a and_o so_o fair_a religious_a house_n be_v raise_v and_o build_v up_o in_o those_o time_n joffrid_n the_o abbot_n obtain_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o england_n a_o indulgence_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o penance_n enjoin_v for_o sin_n commit_v unto_o every_o one_o that_o help_v forward_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n with_o this_o indulgence_n he_o send_v out_o monk_n every_o way_n and_o all_o about_o to_o gather_v money_n wherewith_o when_o he_o be_v now_o sufficient_o furnish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a beginning_n of_o this_o work_n from_o some_o happy_a name_n of_o lucky_a presage_n he_o solemn_o appoint_v the_o day_n of_o saint_n perpetua_fw-la and_o of_o saint_n felicity_n on_o which_o he_o will_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n at_o which_o day_n there_o come_v flock_v in_o great_a number_n the_o noble_n the_o prelate_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o after_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o anthem_n sing_v in_o part_n abbot_z joffrid_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o corner_n stone_n eastward_o then_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o great_a person_n every_o one_o in_o their_o degree_n couch_v their_o stone_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a stone_n some_o lay_v money_n other_o their_o seal_a deed_n of_o land_n advousons_n of_o church_n of_o ten_o of_o their_o sheep_n and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o church_n of_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o workman_n as_o mason_n and_o quarrier_n who_o they_o will_v pay_v the_o common_a sort_n again_o and_o towneship_n for_o their_o part_n offer_v with_o cheerful_a devotion_n some_o money_n other_o one_o day_n labour_v every_o month_n until_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v some_o the_o build_n of_o whole_a pillar_n other_o of_o the_o base_n to_o the_o say_a pillar_n and_o other_o again_o to_o make_v certain_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n strive_v a_o vie_n who_o shall_v do_v most_o this_o do_v the_o abbot_n after_o he_o have_v in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n commend_v their_o devout_a bounty_n to_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n grant_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o fraternity_n of_o his_o abbey_n and_o the_o participation_n beside_o of_o all_o
of_o the_o aforesaid_a come_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o the_o appertenance_n to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n linc._n this_o gilbert_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o which_o this_o pedigree_n be_v prove_v claim_v service_n against_o wil._n de_fw-fr scremby_n and_o at_o length_n it_o come_v by_o gift_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o sir_n henry_n beaumond_n for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o screkingham_n near_o unto_o this_o be_v screkingham_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alfrick_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o hubba_n a_o dane_n slay_v of_o which_o place_n it_o seem_v that_o engulf_n speak_v write_v thus_o in_o kesteven_n be_v slay_v three_o great_a lord_n or_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o they_o bury_v in_o a_o village_n which_o be_v call_v before_o laundon_n but_o now_o for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o three_o king_n tre-king-ham_n and_o more_o into_o the_o east_n be_v hather_n in_o this_o regard_n only_o to_o be_v mention_v sleford_n that_o the_o busseis_n or_o busleis_n here_o dwell_v who_o deduce_v their_o race_n from_o roger_n the_o bus_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n then_o sleford_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n hussy_n build_v by_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n where_o sir_n john_n hussy_n the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o build_v himself_o a_o house_n who_o have_v unwitting_o and_o unadvised_o in_o the_o year_n 1537._o engage_v himself_o with_o the_o common_a people_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a commotion_n what_o time_n as_o the_o first_o dissension_n break_v out_o in_o england_n about_o religion_n lose_v his_o head_n not_o many_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v kime_n kime_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n call_v de_fw-fr kime_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o umfranvils_n of_o who_o three_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anguse_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o common_a law_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v earl_n for_o that_o anguse_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n until_o he_o produce_v open_o in_o court_n the_o king_n writ_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o anguse_n from_o the_o umfravil_n this_o come_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o talbois_n anguse_n of_o who_o gilbert_n be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n talbois_n who_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o female_n transfer_v to_o the_o dimock_n bruer_n inglebey_v and_o other_o more_o westward_n we_o see_v temple_n bruer_n that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o temple_n in_o the_o heath_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o commaundery_a of_o the_o templar_n consider_v that_o the_o decay_a break_a wall_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v see_v in_o form_n of_o the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n hard_o to_o it_o lie_v blankenay_v d'incourt_n the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o d'incourts_n who_o flourish_v successive_o a_o long_a time_n one_o after_o another_o from_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n for_o then_o their_o male_a line_n determine_v in_o one_o william_n who_o have_v two_o sister_n for_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o sir_n william_n lovel_n the_o other_o to_o sir_n ralph_n cromwell_n 6._o the_o more_o willing_o have_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o family_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o some_o measure_n unto_o the_o long_a desire_n of_o edmond_n baron_fw-fr d'eincourt_n who_o long_o since_o be_v careful_a and_o earnest_a about_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n as_o have_v no_o male_a issue_n put_v up_o a_o humble_a petition_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 2._o whereas_o he_o foresee_v that_o his_o surname_n and_o arm_n after_o his_o death_n will_v be_v quite_o forget_v and_o yet_o hearty_o desire_v that_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o may_v be_v still_o remember_v that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o enfeoffe_v whosoever_o it_o please_v he_o both_o in_o his_o manor_n and_o arm_n also_o which_o request_n he_o obtain_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v under_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o be_v this_o surname_n now_o quite_o go_v to_o my_o knowledge_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v continue_v by_o the_o light_n of_o learning_n may_v have_v be_v clean_o forget_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o kesteven_n and_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o leicestershire_n stand_v belvoir_n castle_n or_o beauvoir_n castle_n so_o call_v of_o the_o fair_a prospect_n what_o name_n soever_o it_o have_v in_o old_a time_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o good_a steep_a hill_n build_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr todeneie_n a_o norman_a nobleman_n tony._n who_o also_o begin_v the_o little_a monastery_n adjoin_v from_o who_o by_o the_o albeney_n out_o of_o little_a britain_n and_o the_o baron_n roos_n it_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n of_o who_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v thomas_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v raise_v it_o up_o again_o with_o newbuilding_n from_o the_o ground_n when_o as_o it_o have_v for_o many_o year_n lie_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o in_o despite_n of_o thomas_n lord_n roos_n who_o take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o william_n lord_n hastings_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o the_o say_a baron_n roos_n be_v attaint_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v grant_v it_o with_o very_o fair_a land_n but_o edmond_n baron_fw-fr roos_n son_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n by_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o recover_v this_o ancient_a inheritance_n again_o astroite_n about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n call_v astroite_n which_o resemble_v little_a star_n join_v one_o with_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o every_o corner_n five_o beam_n or_o ray_n and_o in_o every_o ray_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v small_a hollowness_n this_o stone_n among_o the_o german_n get_v his_o name_n of_o victory_n for_o that_o as_o george_n agricola_n write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o mineral_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whosoever_o carry_v it_o about_o he_o shall_v win_v his_o suit_n and_o get_v victory_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o whether_o this_o stone_n of_o we_o as_o that_o in_o germany_n be_v put_v in_o vinegar_n will_v stir_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o turn_v itself_o somewhat_o round_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o make_v trial_n under_o this_o castle_n lie_v a_o vale_n and_o present_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n thereunto_o beaver_n whereupon_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o belver_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o pass_o pleasant_o beautify_v with_o corn_n field_n and_o no_o less_o rich_a in_o pasture_n lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o three_o shire_n of_o leicester_n nottingham_n and_o lincoln_n if_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o hard_o by_o it_o in_o all_o probability_n stand_v that_o margidunum_n margidunum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o after_o vernometum_n as_o both_o the_o name_n and_o the_o distance_n also_o from_o vernometum_n and_o the_o town_n pont_n or_o paunton_n between_o which_o antonine_n place_v it_o may_v most_o plain_o show_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o ancient_a name_n margidunum_n be_v borrow_v from_o marga_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o dunum_n for_o marga_n among_o the_o britan_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n name_v marle_n wherewith_o they_o nourish_v and_o keep_v their_o ground_n in_o heart_n and_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o hill_n agree_v only_o to_o place_n high_a mount_v than_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n i_o be_o in_o a_o doubt_n see_v that_o marl_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o geason_a or_o scant_a happy_o because_o no_o man_n seek_v for_o it_o unless_o the_o britan_n by_o the_o name_n of_o marga_n term_v plaister-stone_n which_o be_v dig_v uppe_n hard_o by_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v the_o use_n whereof_o in_o white_a parget_v and_o in_o make_v of_o image_n be_v of_o especial_a request_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o pliny_n witness_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n witham_n witham_n a_o river_n plentiful_a in_o pike_n but_o carry_v a_o small_a stream_n water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n enclose_v it_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n by_o a_o little_a town_n
saint_n late_a bishop_n carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n to_o his_o burial_n howbeit_o the_o memory_n of_o two_o prelate_n i_o must_v needs_o renew_v afresh_o the_o one_o be_v robert_n grosthead_n chronographus_fw-la a_o man_n so_o well_o see_v both_o in_o literature_n and_o in_o the_o learned_a tongue_n in_o that_o age_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o one_o then_o live_v a_o terrible_a reproover_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o adviser_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a a_o lover_n of_o verity_n a_o corrector_n of_o prelate_n a_o director_n of_o priest_n a_o instructor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o maintainer_n of_o scholar_n a_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o the_o scripture_n a_o mallet_n of_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v my_o own_o praeceptor_n who_o in_o all_o duty_n i_o must_v ever_o love_v and_o honour_n that_o right_a reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n who_o have_v notable_o well_o deserve_v both_o of_o all_o the_o learned_a and_o also_o of_o the_o church_n in_o who_o school_n i_o both_o confess_v and_o rejoice_v that_o i_o receive_v education_n the_o city_n itself_o also_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n be_v ordain_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o staple_n staple_n as_o they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o mart_n of_o wool_n leather_n lead_v etc._n etc._n which_o although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v overlaied_n with_o any_o grievous_a calamity_n as_o be_v once_o only_o set_v on_o fire_n once_o also_o besiege_v in_o vain_a by_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n force_v also_o and_o win_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o have_v procure_v lewis_n of_o france_n to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n defend_v it_o against_o he_o without_o any_o great_a damage_n yet_o incredible_a it_o be_v how_o much_o it_o have_v be_v impair_v by_o little_a and_o little_a conquer_v as_o it_o be_v with_o very_a age_n and_o time_n so_o that_o of_o fifty_o church_n which_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o our_o great-grandfather_n day_n there_o be_v now_o remain_v scarce_o eighteen_o it_o be_v remove_v that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o also_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 53._o degree_n and_o 12._o scruple_n and_o from_o the_o west_n point_n 22._o degree_n and_o 52._o scruple_n highdike_n as_o that_o street-way_n call_v highdike_n go_v on_o direct_o from_o stanford_n to_o lincoln_n so_o from_o hence_o northward_o it_o run_v with_o a_o high_a and_o straight_o causey_n though_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v interrupt_v forward_o for_o ten_o mile_n space_n to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v the_o hospital_n in_o the_o street_n and_o beyond_o by_o the_o which_o as_o i_o pass_v i_o observe_v moreover_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n another_o high-port-way_n also_o call_v ouldstreet_n to_o turn_v out_o of_o this_o high_a dike_a westward_o carry_v a_o bank_n likewise_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o go_v to_o agelocum_n the_o next_o bait_v town_n or_o place_n of_o lodging_n from_o lindum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o and_o proceed_v in_o the_o course_n that_o i_o have_v begin_v witham_n be_v now_o past_o lincoln_n run_v down_o not_o far_o from_o wragbye_n a_o member_n of_o the_o barony_n call_v trusbut_n trusbut_n the_o title_n whereof_o be_v come_v by_o the_o baron_n roos_n unto_o the_o manor_n now_o earl_n of_o rutland_n then_o approach_v it_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o famous_a abbey_n in_o time_n past_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d banner_n common_o bardney_n where_o bede_n write_v that_o king_n oswald_n be_v entomb_v with_o a_o banner_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_a hang_v over_o his_o tomb_n the_o writer_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o most_o christian_a worthy_a king_n oswald_n unless_o unto_o his_o glorious_a exploit_n they_o stitch_v also_o ridiculous_a miracle_n but_o that_o his_o hand_n remain_v here_o uncorrupted_a many_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o ancestor_n have_v believe_v and_o a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v write_v in_o this_o wise_a nullo_n verme_fw-la perit_fw-la nulla_fw-la putredine_fw-la tabet_fw-la dextra_fw-la viri_fw-la nullo_n constringi_fw-la frigore_fw-la nullo_n dissolvi_fw-la fervore_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la eodem_fw-la immutata_fw-la statu_fw-la persistit_fw-la mortua_fw-la vivit_fw-la the_o man_n right_a hand_n by_o no_o worm_n perish_v be_v no_o rottenness_n do_v cause_v it_o putrify_v no_o bind_v cold_a can_v make_v it_o stark_o iwis_o nor_o melt_a heat_n dissolve_v and_o mollify_v but_o always_o in_o one_o state_n persist_v it_o will_v such_o as_o it_o be_v though_o dead_a it_o live_v still_o this_o abbey_n ingulpâ—_n as_o write_v peter_n of_o bloys_n be_v sometime_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o dane_n furious_a outrage_n and_o for_o many_o revolution_n of_o year_n altogether_o forlorn_a that_o noble_a and_o devout_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n re-edify_v and_o in_o most_o thankful_a affectionate_a mind_n assign_v unto_o it_o with_o many_o other_o possession_n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o manor_n wheresoever_o throughout_o england_n then_o be_v witham_n increase_v with_o ban_n a_o little_a river_n which_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o lindsey_n run_v down_o hornecastle_n first_o by_o horn_n castle_n which_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o alice_n adeliza_n of_o condie_n and_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n afterward_o become_v a_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n and_o pertain_v now_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n from_o thence_o by_o scrivelby_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o dimocke_n who_o hold_v it_o hereditary_o devolve_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o marmion_n 3._o by_o sir_n j._n ludlow_n and_o that_o by_o service_n to_o use_v now_o the_o lawyer_n word_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n champion_n viz._n that_o whensoever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v than_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o some_o one_o in_o his_o name_n if_o himself_o be_v unable_a shall_v come_v well_o arm_v for_o the_o war_n 6._o mount_v upon_o a_o good_a horse_n of_o service_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o his_o coronation_n day_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v avouch_v that_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v not_o right_a to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n he_o will_v be_v press_v and_o ready_a to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o his_o body_n against_o he_o and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o somewhat_o low_o tatteshall_n the_o ban_n at_o tatteshall_n a_o little_a town_n stand_v in_o a_o marish_a country_n but_o very_o commodious_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n and_o the_o baron_n thereof_o run_v into_o witham_n they_o write_v that_o eudo_fw-la and_o pinso_fw-la two_o nobleman_n of_o normandy_n love_v one_o another_o entire_o as_o swear_v brethren_n by_o the_o liberal_a gift_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n receive_v many_o lordship_n and_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o they_o part_v so_o as_o that_o tatteshall_n fall_v to_o eudo_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o barony_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v by_o dryby_n and_o the_o bernack_n unto_o sir_n raulph_n cromwell_n cromwell_n who_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n but_o unto_o pinso_fw-la fall_v eresby_n willoughbey_v which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o who_o progeny_n the_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o the_o beck_n unto_o the_o willoughbey_v unto_o who_o there_o come_v also_o a_o increase_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o also_o of_o fair_a livelod_n by_o their_o wife_n not_o only_o from_o the_o ufford_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n engain_n but_o also_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o welles_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o very_o fair_a possession_n and_o land_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr engain_n lord_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o from_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n of_o great_a power_n in_o these_o part_n among_o these_o willoughbeis_n one_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o named_z sir_n robert_z willoughby_z who_o for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o vandosme_n in_o france_n and_o from_o these_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n descend_v peregrine_n berty_n baron_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n a_o man_n for_o his_o generous_a mind_n and_o military_a valour_n renown_v
fire_n to_o make_v salt_n thereof_o neither_o doubt_v i_o that_o these_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o form_n hence_o be_v usual_o pay_v the_o custom_n for_o salt_n call_v salarium_fw-la for_o there_o go_v a_o notable_a high_a way_n from_o middlewich_n to_o northwich_n raise_v with_o gravel_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n see_v that_o all_o this_o country_n over_o gravel_n be_v so_o scarce_o and_o from_o thence_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o private_a man_n use_n matthew_n paris_n write_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o stop_v up_o these_o salt-pit_n when_o in_o hostile_a manner_n he_o waste_v this_o shire_n because_o the_o welshman_n so_o tumultuous_a in_o those_o day_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o victual_n or_o provision_n from_o thence_o but_o when_o the_o fair_a beam_n of_o peace_n begin_v once_o to_o shine_v out_o they_o be_v open_v again_o nantwich_n nantwich_n which_o the_o river_n wever_n first_o visit_v be_v repute_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a build_v town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n after_o chester_n the_o britan_n call_v it_o hellath_n wen_n that_o be_v the_o white_a which_o or_o salt_n pit_n because_o the_o white_a salt_n be_v there_o boil_a and_o such_o as_o write_v in_o latin_a name_v it_o vicus_n malbanus_fw-la haply_o of_o one_o william_n name_v malbedeng_v and_o malbanc_n unto_o who_o at_o the_o norman_n conquest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v allot_v it_o have_v one_o only_a salt_n pit_n they_o call_v it_o the_o brine_n pit_n about_o some_o fourteen_o foot_n from_o the_o river_n out_o of_o which_o they_o convey_v salt_n water_n by_o troughe_n of_o wood_n into_o house_n adjoin_v wherein_o there_o stand_v little_a barrel_n pitch_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o that_o water_n and_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v fire_n under_o the_o lead_v whereof_o they_o have_v six_o in_o every_o house_n and_o therein_o see_v the_o say_a water_n then_o certain_a woman_n they_o call_v they_o waller_n with_o little_a wooden_a rake_n fetch_v up_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o bothom_n and_o put_v it_o in_o basket_n they_o call_v they_o salt_n barrow'_v out_o of_o which_o the_o liquor_n run_v and_o the_o pure_a salt_n remain_v the_o church_n and_o but_o one_o they_o have_v be_v pass_v fair_a and_o belong_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o to_o abbey_n of_o cumbermer_n from_o hence_o wever_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n crooked_a enough_o be_v augment_v with_o a_o brook_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n which_o run_v down_o from_o crew_n a_o place_n inhabit_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o notable_a family_n of_o that_o name_n and_o far_a yet_o from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n calveley_n calveley_n show_v itself_o which_o give_v both_o habitation_n and_o name_n to_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o calveleys_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o sir_n hugh_z calveley_n knight_n be_v for_o his_o chivalry_n in_o france_n so_o renown_v that_o there_o occur_v no_o hardy_a exploit_n but_o his_o prowess_n will_v go_v through_o it_o from_o thence_o wever_n hi_v apace_o by_o minshall_n the_o house_n of_o the_o minshul_n royall_n and_o by_o vale_n royal_a a_o abbey_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o now_o dwell_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n unto_o northwich_n northwich_n in_o british_a call_v hellath_n du_n that_o be_v the_o black_a salt_n pit_n where_o also_o very_a near_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n dan_fw-mi there_o be_v a_o most_o plentiful_a and_o deep_a brine-pit_n with_o stair_n make_v about_o it_o by_o which_o they_o that_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o it_o in_o leather_n bucket_n ascend_v half_o naked_a into_o the_o troughe_n and_o pour_v it_o thereinto_o by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o which_o house_n about_o which_o there_o stand_v on_o every_o side_n many_o stake_n and_o pile_n of_o wood_n here_o wever_n receive_v into_o his_o channel_n the_o river_n dan_fw-mi who_o tract_n and_o stream_n i_o will_v now_o follow_v this_o dan_n or_o more_o true_o daven_n flow_v out_o of_o those_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n sever_v staffordshire_n from_o cheshire_n run_v along_o to_o condate_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n now_o call_v corrupt_o congleton_n the_o middle_a whereof_o the_o little_a brook_n howty_a on_o the_o east_n side_n daning-schow_a and_o northward_o dan_n itself_o water_v and_o albeit_o this_o town_n for_o the_o greatness_n and_o frequency_n thereof_o have_v deserve_v to_o have_v a_o major_n and_o six_o alderman_n yet_o have_v it_o but_o a_o chapel_n and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o same_o make_v of_o timber_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o choir_n and_o a_o little_a towre-steeple_n which_o acknowledge_v astbury_n about_o two_o mile_n off_o her_o mother-church_n which_o very_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n the_o west_n porch_n whereof_o be_v equal_a in_o height_n to_o the_o very_a church_n as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v and_o have_v a_o spire_n steeple_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o churchyard_n lie_v two_o portraiture_n of_o knight_n upon_o sepulcher_n in_o who_o shield_n be_v two_o bar_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v without_o their_o colour_n hardly_o can_v any_o man_n say_v whether_o of_o the_o brereton_o manwaring_n or_o venables_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o those_o part_n and_o indeed_o such_o bar_n do_v they_o bear_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n but_o in_o divers_a colour_n then_o come_v daven_n to_o davenport_n common_o damport_n which_o have_v adopt_v into_o her_o own_o name_n a_o notable_a family_n and_o holmeschappell_n a_o town_n well_o know_v to_o waifaring_a man_n where_o within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o grandfather_n i._o needham_n build_v a_o bridge_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o rudheath_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n as_o well_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o stranger_n who_o have_v trespass_v against_o the_o law_n that_o there_o they_o may_v abide_v in_o security_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o run_v it_o under_o kinderton_n the_o old_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o venables_n who_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n have_v be_v of_o name_n and_o reputation_n here_o and_o common_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o kinderton_n beneath_o this_o southward_o the_o little_a river_n croco_n run_v also_o into_o dan_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n call_v bagmere_n pass_v by_o brereton_n which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o worshipful_a ancient_a and_o numerous_a family_n of_o the_o brereton_o knight_n so_o sir_n william_n brereton_n knight_n have_v of_o late_o add_v very_o much_o credit_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o place_n by_o a_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n that_o he_o have_v there_o build_v a_o wonder_n it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o and_o yet_o no_o other_o than_o i_o have_v hear_v verify_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o many_o credible_a person_n and_o common_o believe_v that_o before_o any_o heir_n of_o this_o house_n of_o the_o brereton_o die_v there_o be_v see_v in_o a_o pool_n adjoin_v body_n of_o tree_n swim_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o like_o unto_o that_o which_o leonardus_n vairus_n report_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o cardinal_n granvell_n namely_o fascino_n that_o near_o unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n maurice_n in_o burgundy_n there_o be_v a_o fishpond_n in_o which_o be_v fish_n put_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v a_o fish_n see_v also_o to_o float_v and_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n half_o dead_a and_o if_o the_o monk_n shall_v die_v the_o say_a fish_n a_o few_o day_n before_o die_v as_o touch_v these_o matter_n if_o they_o be_v true_a i_o write_v not_o what_o to_o say_v for_o i_o be_o no_o wizard_n to_o interpret_v such_o strange_a wonder_n but_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o holy_a trutelar_a angel_n of_o man_n devil_n or_o else_o by_o the_o devil_n who_o by_o god_n permission_n mighty_o show_v their_o power_n in_o this_o inferior_a world_n for_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v intelligent_a nature_n upon_o a_o deliberate_a purpose_n and_o to_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o not_o for_o nought_o work_v strange_a thing_n the_o angel_n seek_v after_o and_o aim_v at_o the_o safety_n and_o health_n of_o mankind_n the_o devil_n contrariwise_o plot_v to_o mischieve_v vex_v or_o else_o to_o delude_v they_o but_o all_o this_o may_v seem_v impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n croak_v the_o
to_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o warren_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o good_a will_n of_o henry_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v count_v in_o that_o age_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n and_o i_o note_v it_o once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o free_a warren_n be_v but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o henry_n kigheley_n of_o inskip_n howbeit_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v to_o william_n cavendish_n now_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n and_o to_o thomas_n worseley_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o be_v pass_v beside_o kirkstall_n a_o abbey_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o no_o small_a reckon_n found_v by_o henry_n lacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o leede_v and_o at_o length_n visit_v leede_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o become_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o clothing_n where_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n put_v to_o flight_n penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v this_o be_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o both_o nation_n for_o he_o both_o deliver_v his_o own_o people_n from_o the_o hostile_a spoil_n of_o the_o miscreant_n and_o also_o convert_v the_o mercian_n themselves_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o very_a place_n wherein_o they_o join_v battle_n winwidfield_n the_o writer_n call_v winwidfield_n which_o name_n i_o suppose_v be_v give_v it_o of_o the_o victory_n like_v as_o a_o place_n in_o westphalia_n where_o quintilius_n varus_n with_o his_o legion_n be_v slay_v be_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n call_v winfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o victory_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n abraham_n ortelius_n have_v observe_v the_o little_a region_n or_o territory_n about_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o old_a name_n call_v elmet_n elmeâ—_n which_o eadwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o son_n of_o aella_n after_o he_o have_v expel_v cereticus_n a_o british_a king_n viva_fw-la conquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 620._o herein_o be_v dig_v limestone_n every_o where_o which_o be_v burn_v at_o brotherton_n and_o knottingley_n and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o fair_n a_o mighty_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v convey_v to_o wakefield_n sandall_n and_o stanbridge_n and_o so_o be_v sell_v unto_o this_o western_a country_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a for_o to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o corn_n field_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o husbandman_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n therein_o and_o will_v go_v forward_o as_o i_o begin_v at_o length_n be_v entertain_v calder_n aforesaid_a with_o his_o water_n as_o his_o guest_n where_o near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o both_o river_n castleford_n stand_v castleford_n a_o little_a village_n marianus_n name_v it_o casterford_n who_o report_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n slay_v many_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n army_n there_o who_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o set_v upon_o and_o charge_v here_o and_o there_o at_o advantage_n what_o time_n as_o he_o invade_v and_o overranne_n this_o country_n for_o break_v the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o antonine_n this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n legeolium_n and_o lagetium_fw-la legeolium_n wherein_o beside_o express_v and_o notable_a token_n of_o antiquity_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o money_n the_o common_a people_n there_o term_v they_o saracen_n head_n be_v find_v at_o beanfield_n a_o place_n so_o call_v now_o of_o bean_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n the_o distance_n also_o from_o dan_n and_o york_n between_o which_o he_o place_v it_o do_v most_o clear_o confirm_v as_o much_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o hard_o by_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o that_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o plain_a term_n call_v it_o a_o city_n from_o hence_o be_v be_v now_o big_a after_o it_o have_v receive_v calder_n unto_o it_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n brotherton_n a_o little_a town_n in_o which_o queen_n margaret_n turn_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o she_o ride_v on_o hunt_v be_v deliver_v of_o child_n and_o bring_v forth_o unto_o her_o husband_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o mareshall_n of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o beneath_o be_v after_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o it_o dan_o lose_v himself_o in_o ouse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o a_o yellow_a kind_n of_o mark_n be_v find_v which_o be_v cast_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o field_n make_v they_o bear_v corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o he_o pass_v by_o ponttract_v ford_n common_o call_v pontfret_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n bank_n which_o town_n get_v life_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o old_a legeolium_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n but_o the_o norman_n of_o a_o break_a bridge_n name_v it_o in_o french_a pontfract_n upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o be_v hard_o by_o be_v break_v york_n when_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o people_n accompany_v william_n archbishop_n a_o great_a number_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o archbishop_n shed_v many_o a_o tear_n at_o this_o accident_n and_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o help_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o perish_v seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n that_o bring_v forth_o liquirice_o and_o skirwort_n in_o great_a plenty_n adorn_v also_o with_o fair_a building_n and_o have_v to_o show_v a_o stately_a castle_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n no_o less_o goodly_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o safe_a for_o the_o defence_n norman_a well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a unto_o who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o that_o alricke_n the_o saxon_a be_v thrust_v out_o have_v give_v this_o town_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o first_o build_v this_o castle_n but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n 11._o come_v into_o the_o field_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o plea_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wherefore_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr lavall_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o king_n stephen_n day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a henry_n make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o barony_n and_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o uvido_z for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lizour_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v none_o other_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n unto_o he_o whereby_o she_o after_o robert_n death_n keep_v both_o inheritance_n in_o her_o hand_n namely_o of_o her_o brother_n lacy_n and_o her_o father_n lizour_n and_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n this_o albreda_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n fitz_n eustach_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o heir_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lacy_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lincoln_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o lacy_n this_o goodly_a inheritance_n by_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n be_v devolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n likewise_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o repair_v it_o and_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n this_o place_n have_v be_v infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lancasteâ—_n the_o first_o of_o lancastrian_n house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o rebellion_n and_o contempt_n show_v upon_o he_o a_o good_a example_n of_o wholesome_a severity_n and_o behead_v he_o here_o who_o notwithstanding_o stand_v the_o common_a people_n enroll_v in_o the_o beadroll_z of_o saint_n here_o also_o be_v that_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o torment_n most_o wicked_o make_v away_o and_o here_o king_n richard_n the_o
will_v in_o short_a space_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o turn_v into_o stone_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o territory_n there_o by_o liquirice_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o a_o yellow_a and_o soft_a kind_n of_o marvel_n be_v there_o find_v pass_v good_a to_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a the_o keeper_n or_o chief_a ranger_n of_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v be_v in_o time_n past_o one_o gamell_n who_o posterity_n of_o their_o habitation_n at_o screven_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o screven_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o slingsbey_n who_o receive_v this_o forestership_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o this_o day_n live_v here_o in_o great_a and_o good_a regard_n nid_v have_v pass_v by_o these_o place_n not_o far_o from_o allerton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o mallivery_n who_o in_o old_a deed_n and_o record_n be_v call_v mali_n leporarij_fw-la go_v on_o a_o little_a way_n and_o then_o meet_v ouse_n augment_v the_o stream_n of_o ouse_n by_o his_o confluence_n as_o for_o vre_n he_o also_o spring_v out_o of_o these_o western_a hill_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o country_n in_o north-ricding_a when_o by_o this_o name_n he_o have_v water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o little_a before_o he_o come_v to_o rippon_n serve_v for_o the_o limit_n divide_v the_o north_n and_o west_n riding_n one_o from_o another_o this_o rippon_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v place_v between_o vre_n and_o skell_n a_o rill_n be_v behold_v to_o religious_a house_n for_o all_o the_o dignity_n it_o have_v and_o especial_o to_o a_o monastery_n build_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o that_o with_o such_o arch_a and_o embow_v vault_n with_o such_o flooring_n and_o story_n of_o stone-worke_n with_o such_o turn_n and_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o of_o gallery_n so_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a which_o the_o dane_n afterward_o be_v so_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a that_o they_o spare_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n race_v together_o with_o the_o town_n yet_o flourish_v it_o again_o repair_v by_o mean_n of_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v a_o very_a great_a master_n of_o ceremonial_a mystery_n translate_v from_o hence_o to_o canterbury_n the_o relic_n of_o wilfride_n but_o since_o the_o norman_n arrival_n it_o prosper_v most_o when_o the_o castle_n as_o one_o say_v of_o monk_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o great_a number_n for_o then_o both_o the_o town_n grow_v famous_a partly_o under_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v by_o a_o old_a saxon_a word_n wakeman_n wakeman_n as_o one_o will_v say_v watchman_z and_o partly_o by_o their_o industry_n in_o clothing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o the_o monastery_n likewise_o under_o the_o tuition_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n begin_v marveilous_o to_o reflourish_v beside_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v there_o also_o build_v at_o the_o charitable_a charge_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o of_o their_o own_o treasurer_n which_o with_o three_o high_a spire-steeple_n do_v welcome_v those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v emulate_v in_o workmanship_n the_o wealthy_a abbey_n of_o fountain_n build_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o by_o thurstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o church_n we_o see_v a_o little_a college_n of_o â—inging_v man_n which_o henry_n bath_n archbishop_n of_o york_n erect_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o very_a great_a mount_n of_o earth_n call_v hilshow_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o report_v needle_n by_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o church_n saint_n wilfrides_n needle_n be_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n very_o famous_a a_o narrow_a hole_n this_o be_v in_o the_o crowd_n or_o close_a vault_a room_n under_o the_o ground_n whereby_o woman_n honesty_n be_v try_v for_o such_o as_o be_v chaste_a do_v easy_o pass_v through_o but_o as_o many_o as_o have_v play_v false_a be_v miraculous_o i_o know_v not_o how_o hold_v fast_o and_o can_v not_o creep_v through_o the_o abbey_n fountain_n aforesaid_a most_o pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o right_n plentiful_a country_n and_o have_v lead_v mine_n near_o it_o have_v the_o original_n from_o twelve_o precise_a monk_n of_o york_n who_o fervent_o zealous_a to_o serve_v god_n in_o a_o more_o strict_a kind_n of_o life_n forsake_v their_o cloisture_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o saint_n bernard_n for_o who_o after_o they_o have_v reap_v many_o harvest_n of_o trouble_n thurstine_n archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v this_o abbey_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o immediate_a daughter_n of_o clarevalle_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n become_v a_o mother_n to_o many_o other_o as_o kirkstall_n salley_n meaux_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v make_v more_o willing_o mention_v of_o these_o because_o saint_n bernard_n in_o his_o epistle_n so_o high_o approve_v their_o life_n and_o discipline_n not_o far_o beneath_o there_o stand_v by_o vre_n a_o little_a town_n call_v burrow_n bridge_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v make_v over_o the_o river_n which_o now_o be_v build_v very_o high_a and_o fair_a of_o stone_n work_n but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o wood_n for_o we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n disquiet_v the_o king_n and_o trouble_v the_o state_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o go_n over_o it_o be_v at_o a_o chink_n thereof_o thrust_v through_o the_o body_n about_o his_o groin_n by_o a_o soldier_n lie_v close_o under_o the_o bridge_n near_o unto_o this_o bridge_n westward_o we_o see_v in_o three_o divers_a little_a field_n four_o huge_a stone_n of_o pyramidal_a form_n but_o very_o rude_o wrought_v set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o direct_a line_n pyramid_n the_o two_o pyramid_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v late_o pull_v down_o by_o some_o that_o hope_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o find_v treasure_n do_v almost_o touch_v one_o another_o the_o uttermore_o stand_v not_o far_o off_o yet_o almost_o in_o equal_a distance_n from_o these_o on_o both_o side_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o some_o that_o they_o be_v monument_n of_o victory_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n hard_o by_o the_o high_a street_n that_o go_v this_o way_n for_o i_o willing_o overpasse_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o common_a people_n bolt_n who_o call_v they_o the_o devil_n bolt_n which_o they_o shoot_v at_o ancient_a city_n and_o therewith_o overthrow_v they_o yet_o will_v not_o i_o pass_v over_o this_o that_o very_o many_o and_o those_o learned_a man_n think_v they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o natural_a stone_n indeed_o but_o compound_v of_o pure_a sand_n lime_n vitriol_n whereof_o also_o they_o say_v there_o be_v certain_a small_a grain_n within_o and_o some_o unctuous_a matter_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n cistern_n so_o firm_o compact_v of_o very_o strong_a lime_n and_o sand_n as_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a stone_n a_o little_a eastward_o from_o this_o bridge_n is-urium_n is-urium_a brigantum_n a_o ancient_a city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n vre_n run_v by_o it_o flourish_v in_o ancient_a time_n but_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n many_o age_n past_a nevertheless_o the_o village_n rise_v up_o near_o the_o place_n giveth_z testimony_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v call_v ealdburgh_n and_o aldborrow_n borrow_n but_o in_o that_o very_a plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o say_a city_n stand_v be_v now_o arable_a ground_n and_o pasture_n so_o that_o scarce_o any_o foot_n thereof_o do_v appear_v sure_o the_o very_a credit_n of_o writer_n shall_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o this_o have_v be_v is-urium_a but_o that_o ure_n the_o river_n name_n the_o roman_a coin_n daily_o dig_v up_o and_o the_o distance_n according_a to_o antonine_n account_n betwixt_o this_o and_o york_n warrant_v it_o for_o by_o that_o vre_n which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o name_v ouse_n because_o it_o have_v entertain_v ousburne_n a_o little_a river_n be_v go_v sixteen_o italian_a mile_n from_o hence_o york_n he_o run_v through_o the_o city_n eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n which_o ptolomee_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o great_a construction_n call_v brigantium_n if_o the_o say_a book_n be_v not_o corrupt_v because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n ninnius_n call_v it_o caer_n ebrauc_v the_o britan_n caer_n effroc_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
head_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o the_o english_a out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n flamborough_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n from_o hence_o call_v it_o so_o like_v as_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n witness_v term_v mediolanum_n that_o be_v milan_n in_o italiâ—_n after_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n in_o gaul_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n name_v flamborrough_n where_o a_o other_o notable_a house_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v ancient_o their_o seat_n flamborough_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o these_o part_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o i_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o bourne_v common_o call_v vipsey_n water_n which_o as_o walter_n of_o heminburgh_n have_v record_v flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n never_o unto_o this_o promontory_n yet_o take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o which_o william_n newbrigensis_n who_o be_v bear_v near_o that_o place_n write_v of_o they_o those_o famous_a water_n which_o common_o be_v call_v vipsey_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o many_o source_n not_o continual_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o be_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a bourn_n run_v down_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o their_o break_n out_o and_o flow_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n portend_v some_o dearth_n to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v in_o whereby_o there_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a shelf_n or_o slang_n like_v unto_o a_o out-thrust_a tongue_n such_z as_o englishmen_z in_o old_a time_n term_v a_o file_n whereupon_o the_o little_a village_n there_o filey_n take_v name_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n you_o see_v flixton_n where_o in_o king_n athelstanes_n time_n be_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o defence_n thus_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v record_v of_o way-faring_a people_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o wolf_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v whereby_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o day_n wolf_n make_v foul_a work_n in_o this_o tract_n wolf_n which_o now_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o yet_o within_o scotland_n there_o be_v number_n of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n this_o little_a territory_n or_o seignory_n of_o holdernesse_n holdernesse_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o drugh_n buerer_n a_o fleming_n upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n pedigree_n lord_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o because_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o they_o write_v make_v earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n who_o posterity_n in_o england_n retain_v the_o title_n although_o aulbemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n his_o successor_n be_v william_n surname_v le_fw-fr grosse_n crâ—ssuâ—_n who_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o also_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v the_o wed_a wife_n of_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n gibbosus_fw-la earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o honour_n of_o holdernesse_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n duke_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v his_o own_o son_n thomas_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o afterward_o add_v unto_o the_o stile_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n eboracensis_fw-la comiâ—aâ—us_fw-la pars_fw-la septentrionalis_n vulgo_fw-la north_n ride_v north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o flamborrough-head_n begin_v the_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n ride_v which_o affront_a the_o other_o part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v stretch_v out_o westward_o and_o carry_v a_o very_a long_a tract_n with_o it_o though_o not_o so_o broad_a for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westmoreland_n limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o derwent_n and_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o river_n ure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o tees_n run_v all_o along_o it_o which_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o very_o fit_o may_v this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o blackamoor_n cliveland_n northallverton-shire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v the_o black_a moorish_a land_n for_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o have_v scarborrough_n castle_n castle_n for_o the_o great_a ornament_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o famous_a thing_n in_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o burgh_n upon_o the_o scar_n or_o steep_a rock_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v here_o out_o of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n his_o history_n a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o steep_a crag_n and_o cliff_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v unaccessible_a bear_v into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v all_o compass_v about_o save_v only_o a_o certain_a straight_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gullet_n which_o yield_v access_n and_o open_v into_o the_o west_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v about_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o more_o a_o little_a well_o also_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a rock_n in_o the_o foresay_a gullet_n or_o passage_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o stand_v a_o stately_a and_o princelike_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n begin_v the_o city_n or_o tower_n spread_v two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n but_o have_v the_o sore_a part_n westward_o and_o very_o it_o be_v fence_a afront_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o own_o but_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v with_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v water_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n view_v well_o and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a plot_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o help_a nature_n forward_o with_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n close_v the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v down_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a castle_n after_o he_o have_v now_o bring_v under_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a government_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v consume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o among_o other_o that_o william_n abovesaid_a of_o aulbemarle_n who_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n rule_v and_o reign_v like_o a_o king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o touch_v the_o most_o project_n boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o great_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o frenchman_n surprise_v this_o castle_n of_o a_o sudden_a in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o day_n together_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v 144._o ne_o yet_o of_o shirley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o be_v judicial_o indict_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v do_v against_o
a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v which_o river_n water_v stokesley_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n likewise_o that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n appertain_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o eure._n beneath_o which_o place_n wharton_z castle_z belonging_z in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o baron_n menill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hotham_n and_o afterward_o to_o stragwaies_o now_o wrestle_v with_o old_a age_n and_o hardly_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n aforesaid_a suspect_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o sailor_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a road_n and_o harbour_n and_o to_o give_v direction_n for_o safe_a access_n and_o entrance_n unto_o it_o there_o be_v erect_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o within_o our_o remembrance_n high_a turret_n with_o light_n gisburgh_n four_o mile_n from_o this_o tee_n mouth_n stand_v gisburgh_n on_o high_a now_o a_o small_a town_n but_o while_o it_o stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n it_o be_v right_o glorious_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o rich_a abbey_n build_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1119_o and_o for_o the_o common_a burial_n place_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o also_o bring_v forth_o walter_n de_fw-fr heminford_n no_o unlearned_a historiographer_n this_o very_o be_v a_o pass_v good_a place_n and_o may_v well_o for_o pleasantness_n delightsome_a variety_n and_o rare_a gift_n of_o nature_n contend_v with_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o healthy_a situation_n it_o also_o far_o excel_v the_o air_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o mild_a by_o the_o mountain_n seat_v between_o it_o and_o what_o way_n the_o sea_n yield_v a_o cold_a and_o winterly_a disposition_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o plenteous_a in_o grass_n afford_v delectable_a flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o rich_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum-earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n but_o especial_o of_o ocher_n and_o murray_n likewise_o of_o iron_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o try_v very_o good_a alum_n and_o coperose_n which_o with_o learned_a skill_n and_o cunning_a not_o many_o year_n since_o sir_n thomas_n chalâ—ner_n knight_n a_o learned_a searcher_n into_o nature_n work_n and_o unto_o who_o charge_n our_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n have_v commit_v his_o son_n prince_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o delight_n of_o britain_n first_o discover_v by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o more_o weak_a green_a colour_n here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o oak_n have_v their_o root_n spread_v broad_a but_o very_a ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n the_o which_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o small_a store_n of_o sap_n that_o the_o earth_n stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n whitish_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a be_v never_o freeze_v and_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n glitter_v in_o the_o path_n like_v unto_o glass_n rosebery-topping_n not_o far_o off_o onusbery_n or_o rosebery_n topping_n mount_v up_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_v a_o far_o off_o serve_v unto_o sailor_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o direction_n and_o to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n for_o a_o prognostication_n for_o so_o often_o as_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v his_o cloudy_a cap_n on_o light_o there_o follow_v rain_n whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v a_o clap_n near_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o it_o out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n there_o flow_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n medicinable_a for_o disease_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n down_o into_o the_o valley_n below_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n about_o to_o the_o hill_n full_a of_o grass_n green_a meadow_n delightsome_a pasture_n fruitful_a corn_n field_n riveret_n store_v with_o fish_n the_o river_n tees_n mouth_n full_a of_o road_n and_o harbour_n the_o ground_n plain_a and_o open_a without_o danger_n of_o inundation_n and_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o ship_n therein_o under_o sail_n beneath_o it_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o eastward_o danby_n which_o from_o brus_n also_o by_o the_o thweng_n come_v unto_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n descend_v the_o willoughbey_v baron_n of_o brook_n but_o this_o danby_n with_o other_o possession_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevill_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n george_n nevil_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o call_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n latimer_n in_o who_o progeny_n and_o posterity_n this_o dignity_n have_v continue_v unto_o our_o day_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o here_o for_o i_o to_o note_v but_o that_o the_o baron_n meinill_n hold_v certain_a land_n in_o this_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n and_o for_o the_o same_o the_o coignier_n strangwaies_o and_o darcies_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v certain_a service_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o their_o land_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n 2._o of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fae_z the_o day_n whereon_o they_o die_v of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n unto_o the_o full_a and_o lawful_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o be_v except_v these_o fee_n and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durrham_n between_o tine_n and_o tees_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n although_o elsewhere_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n farther_o within_o the_o country_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o blaca_n amore_fw-la there_o offer_v itself_o beside_o wander_a beak_n and_o violent_a swift_a brook_n which_o challenge_v the_o valley_n every_o where_o as_o their_o own_o to_o pass_v through_o no_o memorable_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v pickering_n a_o good_a big_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n unto_o which_o a_o number_n of_o small_a village_n lie_v there_o round_o about_o do_v appertain_v whereupon_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v common_o call_v pickering_n lith_o the_o liberty_n of_o pickering_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n wherein_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n darwent_n stand_v atton_n that_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o right_n noble_a family_n of_o the_o atton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n vescy_n the_o inheritance_n of_o which_o family_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n part_v between_o edward_n saint_n john_n the_o evers_n and_o the_o coignier_n now_o from_o edward_n saint_n john_n a_o great_a portion_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o henry_n bromflet_n vescy_n which_o henry_n very_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o these_o express_a term_n elsewhere_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o summons_n our_o will_n be_v that_o both_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n male_n of_o your_o body_n lawful_o issue_v be_v baron_n of_o vescy_n afterward_o that_o title_n pass_v away_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o clifford_n on_o the_o otherside_n four_o mile_n from_o pickering_n near_o unto_o dow_n a_o swift_a run_a riveret_n lie_v kirkby-morside_a hard_o unto_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o have_v that_o name_n a_o market_n town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o estoteville_n behind_o these_o westward_o rhidal_n lie_v low_a a_o goodly_a pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a vale_n adorn_v with_o three_o and_o twenty_o parish-church_n through_o the_o mid_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n rhie_n a_o place_n as_o say_v william_n of_o newburrough_n waste_v desolate_a and_o full_a of_o horror_n before_o that_o walter_n espec_n have_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniak_a order_n and_o found_v there_o a_o abbey_n in_o this_o vale_n be_v elmes_o seat_v which_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o bede_n call_v vlmetum_fw-la where_o that_o robert_n call_v the_o rosse_n surname_v fursan_n build_v a_o castle_n never_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n more_o beneath_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v riton_n a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o percihay_n common_o
the_o same_o so_o prone_a be_v man_n nature_n to_o entertain_v the_o worst_a that_o one_o will_v not_o believe_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n some_o english_a among_o they_o degenerate_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n thus_o far_o forward_o be_v the_o printer_n press_v a_o go_v when_o the_o honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n for_o the_o love_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n willing_o impart_v unto_o i_o the_o manuscript_n annales_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n mclii_o unto_o the_o year_n mccclxx_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o publish_v consider_v that_o after_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o knowledge_n extant_a better_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o because_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o person_n who_o they_o be_v by_o right_a in_o private_a before_o permit_v so_o much_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o thanks_n in_o manner_n be_v due_o to_o be_v yield_v for_o bring_v they_o to_o light_v that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o first_o record_v they_o in_o writing_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v pen_v in_o a_o stile_n somewhat_o rude_a and_o barren_a as_o those_o time_n require_v yet_o much_o matter_n be_v therein_o contain_v that_o may_v illustrate_v the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v give_v good_a light_n unto_o i_o if_o they_o have_v not_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n so_o late_o take_v they_o here_o therefore_o true_o and_o faithful_o exemplify_v even_o as_o i_o find_v they_o with_o all_o their_o imperfection_n and_o fault_n and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o better_a impart_v they_o with_o semblable_a courtesy_n unto_o we_o if_o not_o make_v use_n of_o these_o with_o we_o until_o some_o one_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v himself_o that_o will_v help_v we_o to_o a_o full_a chronicle_n and_o happy_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o length_n even_o unto_o our_o day_n with_o more_o elegancy_n of_o phrase_n which_o very_o will_v be_v no_o painful_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mclxii_o gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o man_n praise_v worthy_a every_o way_n sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n after_o who_o succeed_v holy_a laurence_n o-thothil_a who_o be_v abbot_n of_o st._n kemnus_fw-la de_fw-fr glindelagh_n thomas_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mclxvi_o rothericke_n o-conghir_a prince_n of_o connaght_n be_v make_v king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n mclxvii_o die_v maud_n the_o empress_n the_o same_o year_n almaricke_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v babylon_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n dermoc_n mac-murrogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n while_o o-rorke_a king_n of_o meth_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v ravish_v for_o herself_o make_v mean_n to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o prey_n as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n monastery_n depart_v in_o christ._n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o a_o breaker_n of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o knight_n mclxix_o earl_n richard_n of_o stroghul_n send_v before_o he_o into_o ireland_n a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a earl_n richard_n accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o knight_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o thousand_o arrive_v on_o the_o even_a of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n which_o richard_n very_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v sometime_o strogull_n this_o richard_n also_o be_v the_o son_n of_o isabella_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o k._n malcome_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o david_n the_o earl_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n and_o there_o eva_n dermot_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o join_v in_o marriage_n unto_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxxi_o s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n take_v and_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n castle_n mclxxi_o dermot_n mac-morrogh_a full_a of_o day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o courageous_a king_n henry_n with_o 500_o knight_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v meth_n unto_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o holy_a man_n age_a and_o full_a of_o day_n rest_v in_o christ._n this_o gelasius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o first_o pale_a but_o other_o before_o he_o be_v in_o name_n only_o call_v archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la for_o the_o reverend_a regard_n and_o honour_n of_o st._n patrick_n as_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n have_v of_o all_o man_n in_o so_o great_a reverence_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n universal_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o good_a memory_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewicke_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokisdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n die_v at_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n vivian_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n entitle_v of_o s._n stephan_n in_o mount_n caelius_n come_v as_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v into_o ireland_n send_v from_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v rose_o vale_n that_o be_v rosseglasse_n mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n hervie_n mont-marish_a enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n marie_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la that_o be_v of_o donbroth_n mclxxx_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benet_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n the_o same_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n upon_o the_o 18._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n happy_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o who_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o england_n at_o evesham_n choose_v with_o good_a agreement_n and_o accord_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n by_o his_o industry_n procure_v the_o same_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o john_n afterward_o found_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v god_n law_n mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n gift_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n after_o his_o father_n come_v after_o the_o come_n of_o fitz-stephen_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n from_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o in_o the_o same_o fifteen_o year_n return_v mclxxxvi_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cartusian_o and_o of_o the_o grandians_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v at_o dervath_n treacherous_o by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n will_v build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v teach_v of_o a_o irishman_n how_o to_o labour_v with_o a_o iron_n tool_n to_o wit_n a_o pykax_n when_o hugh_n bow_v himself_o forward_o he_o strike_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o as_o he_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n the_o say_a irishman_n with_o a_o axe_n chop_v off_o hugh_n lacie_n his_o head_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o
the_o irish._n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lead_v forth_o a_o army_n out_o of_o ulster_n into_o monster_n against_o briene_n o-brene_a also_o the_o lady_n joan_n countess_n of_o kildare_n be_v at_o maynoth_n deliver_v of_o william_n her_o first_o son_n that_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n have_v by_o she_o while_o the_o lord_n john_n abode_n in_o england_n item_n reymund_n lawles_n be_v slay_v treacherous_o at_o wickelow_n more_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n than_o lieutenant_n under_o the_o lord_n justice_n at_o which_o be_v present_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o lord_n william_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o lord_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n and_o walter_n burk_n of_o conaght_n and_o every_o of_o they_o with_o a_o great_a power_n set_v forward_o to_o expel_v brien_n o-brene_a out_o of_o urkiff_n near_o cashill_n also_o walter_n burk_n with_o his_o army_n of_o connaght_n harry_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n bring_v back_o with_o he_o the_o booty_n to_o urkiff_n item_n the_o lord_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n namely_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o i_o call_v he_o earl_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o lymeric_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n by_o a_o wile_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n and_o go_v his_o way_n mcccxxxi_o the_o lord_n hugh_n lacie_n with_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o peace_n enter_v ireland_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n enter_v england_n also_o there_o be_v give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o irish_a in_o okenseley_n by_o the_o english_a the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n item_n the_o same_o day_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n the_o o-tothe_o come_v to_o tanelagh_n and_o rob_v alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n take_v away_o three_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o slay_v richard_n white_a and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o his_o company_n then_o run_v rumour_n to_o dublin_n of_o that_o depredation_n and_o slaughter_n and_o sir_n philip_n bryt_n knight_n and_o friar_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n hospitaler_n hamnud_a archdekyn_n john_n chamberlain_n robert_n terrell_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o reginald_n bernewall_n and_o many_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o a_o train_n or_o ambush_n slay_v by_o david_n o-tothill_n in_o culiagh_n also_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n lead_v forth_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o foresay_a irish_a and_o do_v much_o harm_n unto_o they_o but_o more_o will_v have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o be_v empeach_v by_o the_o false_a promise_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n those_o of_o the_o english_a pale_a at_o thurles_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o briene_n o-brene_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n item_n at_o finnagh_n in_o meth_n the_o english_a of_o the_o say_v pale_a defeat_v the_o irish_a upon_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n also_o when_o famine_n increase_v much_o in_o ireland_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n so_o dispose_v that_o upon_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n there_o come_v to_o land_v a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o great_a sea_n fish_n to_o wit_n thurlhedis_fw-la such_o as_o in_o many_o age_n past_a have_v never_o be_v see_v which_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o many_o man_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o this_o happen_v near_o unto_o cunning_a and_o the_o water_n call_v dodyz_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o dublin_n about_o evening_n and_o anthony_n lord_n lucy_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o own_o people_n and_o certain_a citizen_n of_o dublin_n among_o who_o be_v philip_n cradock_n kill_v of_o the_o foresay_a fish_n above_o 200._o and_o no_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o same_z justice_z giving_z order_n therefore_o item_n antony_n lord_n lucy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n ordain_v a_o common_a parliament_n at_o dublin_n in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n unto_o which_o certain_a of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o land_n come_v not_o then_o the_o say_a justice_n remove_v to_o kilkenny_n proroge_v the_o say_a parliament_n from_o the_o foresay_a octave_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la unto_o which_o place_n there_o repair_v the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-thomas_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n who_o come_v not_o in_o before_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n as_o much_o as_o concern_v himself_o under_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o pardon_n gracious_o forgive_v all_o the_o mischief_n commit_v by_o the_o foresay_a person_n in_o the_o land_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o fernis_n be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a perfidious_o and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n item_n the_o say_a lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmund_n be_v take_v by_o order_n from_o the_o counsel_n at_o lymerick_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o with_o the_o justice_n bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n item_n henry_n mandevile_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n from_o simon_n fitz-richard_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n item_n walter_n burck_n who_o with_o his_o two_o brethren_n of_o whole_a blood_n be_v take_v in_o connaght_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o november_n and_o convey_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o north-burg_a in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n also_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n with_o his_o son_n walter_n bermingham_n be_v attach_v at_o clomell_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o pardon_n give_v unto_o they_o before_o by_o the_o justice_n above_o name_v and_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o april_n item_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n make_v spoil_v of_o the_o english_a and_o burn_v church_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o freineston_n they_o burn_v about_o fourscore_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o a_o certain_a chaplain_n of_o the_o say_a church_n array_v in_o his_o sacred_a vestment_n and_o with_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o repel_v back_o with_o their_o javelin_n when_o he_o will_v have_v go_v forth_o and_o burn_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o church_n these_o news_n come_v unto_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n who_o send_v his_o bull_n or_o brief_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n command_v he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o say_v irish_a and_o all_o their_o adherent_n together_o with_o their_o retinue_n and_o follower_n and_o to_o interdict_v their_o land_n now_o the_o archbishop_n fulfil_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n but_o the_o say_v irish_a contemn_v the_o say_a bull_n excommunication_n interdiction_n and_o chastisement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o wickedness_n draw_v themselves_o again_o together_o and_o invade_v all_o the_o county_n of_o way_z ford_n as_o far_o as_o to_o carcarne_v and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n who_o the_o english_a make_v head_n against_o to_o wit_n richard_n white_a and_o richard_n fitz_n henry_n with_o the_o burgess_n of_o weisford_n and_o other_o english_a slay_v of_o the_o irish_a about_o 400._o and_o many_o other_o of_o they_o as_o they_o flee_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n which_o be_v call_v slay_v mcccxxxii_o william_n bermingham_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o hang_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o july_n and_o walter_n his_o son_n be_v set_v free_a the_o foresay_a sir_n william_n be_v a_o noble_a knight_n and_o among_o many_o thousand_o knight_n most_o renown_a and_o excellent_a for_o feat_n of_o arm_n alas_o the_o day_n great_a pity_v it_o be_v of_o he_o for_o who_o relate_v his_o death_n can_v forbear_v tear_n but_o at_o length_n inter_v he_o be_v in_o dublin_n among_o the_o preach_a friar_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o bonraty_n be_v force_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o the_o irish_a of_o totomon_n in_o july_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o arclo_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a within_o the_o pale_a be_v win_v from_o the_o irish_a and_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o august_n &_o