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ground_n abbey_n abbot_n monk_n 40 3 8.0975 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36798 Monasticon anglicanum, or, The history of the ancient abbies, and other monasteries, hospitals, cathedral and collegiate churches, in England and Wales with divers French, Irish, and Scotch monasteries formerly relating to England / collected, and published in Latin, by Sir William Dugdale, Knight ..., in three volums; and now epitomized in English, page by page; with sculptures of the several religious habits.; Monasticon anglicanum. English Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686.; Dodsworth, Roger, 1585-1654.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. History of the antient abbeys, monasteries, hospitals, cathedral and collegiate churches.; Wright, James, 1643-1713. 1693 (1693) Wing D2487; ESTC R8166 281,385 375

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which_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o also_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n release_v and_o pardon_v their_o suit-service_n to_o his_o court_n at_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o london_n tykehead_n priory_n in_o yorkshire_n king_n john_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o tykeheved_a and_o to_o the_o nun_n there_o serve_v god_n the_o land_n and_o possession_n then_o give_v they_o by_o several_a benefactor_n in_o the_o year_n 1264._o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o ellerton_n and_o the_o nun_n of_o tykehead_n exchange_v certain_a land_n and_o house_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o former_a suit_n and_o controversy_n sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ask_v kt._n the_o founder_n give_v to_o this_o house_n the_o rent_n of_o 7_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o yearly_a obit_n for_o himself_o and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n conditional_o that_o if_o the_o obit_n be_v not_o diligent_o observe_v than_o the_o say_a sum_n or_o rent_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o heir_n date_v 1522._o value_v at_o 20_o l_o 18_o s._n 10_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la huntington_n priery_n of_o nun_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr gravesend_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n elena_n walensis_n be_v elect_v prioress_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n james_n extra_fw-la hunted●n_fw-la the_o lady_n dervorgull_n de_fw-fr galewidia_n be_v then_o patroness_n of_o the_o say_a priory_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr f●xton_n her_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n clive_n in_o somersetshire_n william_n the_o romare_a who_o marry_v lucy_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o st._n laurence_n at_o rewsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n 8._o steph._n william_n his_o young_a son_n by_o the_o say_v lucy_n who_o marry_v philip_n daughter_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o the_o cliff_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o the_o 9_o rich._n 1._o of_o which_o one_o ralph_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n king_n henry_n the_o iii_o confirm_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o moreover_o grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o clive_n the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o bramton_n in_o devonshire_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o yearly_a farm_n of_o 22_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la value_v at_o 155_o l._n 9_o s._n 5_o d._n q._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la haliwel_o priory_n in_o middlesex_n king_n richard_n the_o i._o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o haliwell_n the_o several_a land_n give_v to_o they_o by_o galfredus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o the_o same_o king_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n of_o haliwell_n and_o to_o the_o nun_n there_o serve_v god_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o say_a church_n stand_v cum_fw-la pertin_n viz._n the_o marish_a or_o meadow_n in_o which_o the_o fountain_n call_v haliwell_n rise_v with_o other_o land_n give_v by_o richard_n late_a bishop_n of_o london_n walter_n precentor_n of_o st._n paul_n &c._n &c._n these_o nun_n hold_v also_o certain_a land_n at_o camerwell_n and_o pecham_n give_v to_o they_o by_o several_a benefactor_n kersey_n priory_n in_o suffolk_z nesta_n de_fw-fr cokefeld_n widow_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr burgo_n give_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n anthony_n of_o kersey_n and_o to_o the_o canon_n there_o divers_a land_n of_o which_o she_o and_o her_o second_o husband_n past_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o 24._o hen._n 3._o kington_n priory_n in_o wilishire_n robert_n burnell_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n found_v this_o house_n to_o god_n and_o st._n mary_n for_o nun_n who_o deed_n of_o foundation_n be_v exemplify_v by_o inspectimus_fw-la 19_o f._n i._n vid._n vol._n 2._o p._n 887._o value_v at_o 25_o l._n 9_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la burnham_n in_o buckinghamshire_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1266._o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n found_v a_o monastery_n here_o for_o nun_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o st._n mary_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o his_o manor_n and_o advowson_n of_o burnham_n and_o other_o land_n witness_n to_o who_o deed_n or_o charter_n of_o foundation_n be_v his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o iii_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n with_o other_o value_v at_o 51_o l._n 2_o s._n 4_o d._n q._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la stoke-clare_a priory_n in_o suffolk_z this_o house_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1248._o by_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o glouce●ter_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o ●ork_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o long_a pedigree_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a verse_n in_o dialogue_n between_o a_o friar_n and_o a_o secular_a at_o the_o tomb_n of_o joan_n of_o acres_n daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wise_a of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n this_o house_n be_v a_o al●en_a priory_n and_o cell_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o beekeherlewyn_n in_o normandy_n king_n richard_n the_o ii_o in_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o reign_n make_v it_o indigena_fw-la and_o give_v it_o as_o a_o cell_n to_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n pope_n john_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o pontisicate_a translate_v this_o house_n from_o a_o priory_n of_o monk_n into_o a_o college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o edwund_n earl_n of_o march_n heir_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n who_o by_o his_o deed_n date_v 7._o hen._n 5._o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n here_o all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n vid._n infra_fw-la 1004._o vol._n 3._o part_n 2._o p._n 164._o value_v at_o 324_o l._n 4_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la gloucester-hall_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o oxford_n this_o be_v found_v and_o endow_v an._n 1283._o 11._o e._n 1._o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o thirteen_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o gloucester_n by_o john_n giffard_n lord_n of_o brimesfeild_n 19_o e._n 1._o that_o king_n grant_v his_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o founder_n deed_n of_o foundation_n that_o the_o house_n be_v build_v upon_o certain_a ground_n purchase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o a_o lane_n common_o then_o call_v stockwell_n street_n that_o the_o church_n here_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n and_o st._n benedict_n the_o abbot_n and_o confessor_n and_o that_o the_o house_n be_v erect_v for_o benedictine_n monk_n causa_fw-la studii_fw-la missenden_n in_o buckinghamshire_n it_o be_v find_v by_o inquision_n take_v at_o aylesbury_n 51._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o mussenden_n be_v ●ounded_v in_o the_o year_n 1293._o by_o william_n de_fw-fr mussenden_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o mussenden_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n and_o church_n belong_v to_o this_o abbey_n do_v lie_v bury_v several_a of_o the_o missendens_n descend_v from_o the_o founder_n who_o name_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a vid._n vol._n 3._o p._n 18._o value_v at_o 261_o l._n 14_o s._n 6_o d._n q._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o minoress_n at_o london_n king_n edward_z the_o i._o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v his_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n to_o edmund_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o wife_n blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n to_o build_v a_o house_n in_o ●●e_z parish_n of_o st._n botulphs_n without_o algate_n for_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minoresses_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o bless_a mary_n and_o st._n francis_n vaved_a at_o 318_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la waterbecham_n in_o cambridgshire_n king_n edward_z the_o i._o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o dionysia_n the_o monte-caniso_a the_o manor_n of_o waterbecke_n to_o build_v a_o rengious_a house_n there_o for_o minoress_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n clare_n to_o be_v bring_v over_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n holland_n in_o lancashire_n here_o be_v former_o a_o collegiate_n church_n or_o chapel_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n serve_v by_o secular_a chaplain_n walter_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o litchfeild_n in_o the_o year_n 1319._o by_o consent_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr holland_n the_o patron_n alter_v the_o foundation_n into_o a_o priory_n consist_v of_o a_o prior_n
and_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 500_o l._n within_o which_o this_o alms-house_n be_v erect_v for_o two_o chaplain_n five_o and_o thirty_o poor_a man_n and_o three_o woman_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o hospital_n but_o the_o cardinal_n die_v before_o this_o foundation_n be_v perfect_o complete_v king_n henry_n the_o vi_o an._n 33._o do_v incorporate_v they_o under_o a_o rector_n of_o their_o own_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a alms-house_n of_o noble_a poverty_n establish_v near_o winchester_n by_o henry_n cardinal_n of_o england_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n son_n of_o john_n late_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n of_o noble_a memory_n with_o grant_n of_o a_o common_a seal_n and_o power_n to_o purchase_v etc._n etc._n value_v at_o 84_o l._n 4_o s._n 2_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la stokfaston_n stockerson_n in_o leicestershire_n found_v with_o licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iv._o an._n 5._o by_o john_n de_fw-fr boyville_n esq_n near_o the_o town_n church_n for_o one_o chaplain_n and_o three_o poor_a man_n who_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a and_o may_v retain_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la heitsbury_n in_o wiltshire_n found_v with_o licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iv._o an._n 11._o by_o margaret_n widow_n of_o robert_n lord_n hungerford_n john_n cheyne_n of_o pynne_n esq_n and_o john_n mervyn_n esq_n for_o one_o chaplain_n twelve_o poor_a man_n and_o one_o poor_a woman_n of_o who_o the_o chaplain_n to_o be_v custos_fw-la or_o warden_n which_o hospital_n be_v make_v a_o body_n corporate_a etc._n etc._n and_o endow_v with_o divers_a land_n and_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n for_o fire_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o southleghe_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o savoy_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n king_n henry_n the_o viii_o an._n 2._o grant_v the_o place_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n call_v the_o savoy_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clement_n danes_n without_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n and_o st._n mary_n of_o the_o strand_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n to_o richard_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n richard_n bishop_n of_o london_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o durham_n edmund_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n john_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n charles_n lord_n herbert_z sir_n john_n fyneux_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n sir_n robert_n reed_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n john_n young_a master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n john_n lovel_n and_o john_n cut_v excutor_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o for_o the_o sound_n and_o establish_v of_o a_o hospital_n and_o by_o another_o deed_n date_v an._n 4._o he_o grant_v licence_n to_o the_o say_a executor_n to_o found_v such_o hospital_n for_o five_o secular_a chaplain_n one_o of_o which_o to_o be_v master_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o he_o and_o catherine_n his_o consort_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o and_o elizabeth_n his_o consort_n and_o of_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n which_o hospital_n be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o hospital_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o late_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o savoy_n to_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a chaplain_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o such_o other_o work_v of_o mercy_n and_o piety_n as_o by_o the_o say_a executor_n shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o express_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n value_v at_o 529_o l._n 5_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o order_n of_o knight_n be_v st._n john_n baptist_n from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o the_o poor_a at_o jerusalem_n be_v say_v to_o be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o antiochus_n prince_n of_o antioch_n with_o certain_a treasure_n which_o one_o melchiar_n a_o priest_n in_o the_o temple_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o david_n here_o the_o poor_a and_o infirm_a be_v kind_o receive_v and_o entertain_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o same_o author_n deliver_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n christ_n become_v incarnate_a and_o converse_v on_o earth_n when_o he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o resort_v frequent_o to_o this_o house_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o house_n that_o he_o appear_v to_o his_o apostle_n after_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n the_o door_n be_v all_o shut_v after_o his_o ascension_n st._n steven_n and_o other_o of_o his_o disciple_n serve_v the_o poor_a in_o this_o hospital_n house_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n precept_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v expel_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o city_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o saracen_n one_o conradus_n or_o gerardus_n a_o devout_a servant_n of_o god_n live_v here_o and_o serve_v the_o poor_a in_o like_a manner_n who_o at_o such_o time_n as_o jerusalem_n be_v besiege_v by_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n and_o the_o christian_a pilgrim_n and_o a_o great_a famine_n be_v in_o the_o christian_a camp_n be_v accustom_v to_o go_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o throw_v over_o loaf_n which_o he_o carry_v secret_o about_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o be_v eager_a in_o throw_v stone_n against_o the_o besieger_n this_o gerard_n be_v the_o first_o master_n of_o this_o hospital_n which_o after_o the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n be_v very_o much_o favour_v and_o its_o revenue_n augment_v by_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o gerard_n friar_n raymund_n de_fw-fr puy_n become_v master_n who_o establish_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o hospitaller_n confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o ii_o and_o pope_n boniface_n this_o rule_n consist_v of_o nine_o and_o twenty_o article_n among_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o brother_n or_o friar_n at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o poor_a here_o be_v to_o profess_v these_o three_o thing_n chastity_n obedience_n and_o to_o live_v without_o property_n that_o when_o the_o friar_n go_v abroad_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v alone_o but_o two_o or_o three_o together_o that_o if_o any_o be_v public_o guilty_a of_o fornication_n he_o shall_v be_v public_o whip_v and_o then_o expel_v the_o society_n the_o infirm_a at_o their_o first_o reception_n into_o the_o hospital_n shall_v be_v confess_v and_o communicate_v and_o then_o carry_v to_o bed_n and_o there_o serve_v and_o attend_v as_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o house_n that_o all_o the_o brother_n shall_v wear_v a_o cross_n on_o their_o upper_a garment_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o faith_n etc._n etc._n other_o give_v another_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o hospitallers●_n affirm_v that_o after_o the_o turk_n of_o arabia_n have_v overrun_v syria_n and_o egypt_n about_o the_o year_n 612._o certain_a italian_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o malfe_a trade_v into_o these_o part_n and_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o trade_n they_o obtain_v from_o the_o calife_n of_o egypt_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v before_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n for_o their_o habitation_n here_o those_o ●_z build_v a_o monastery_n and_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n place_v therein_o a_o abbot_n and_o monk_n after_o that_o they_o build_v another_o little_a church_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o woman_n pilgrim_n and_o place_v therein_o certain_a nun_n and_o last_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o those_o who_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a place_n who_o be_v often_o rob_v by_o the_o turk_n they_o build_v a_o hospital_n or_o domus_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o the_o reception_n of_o man_n whether_o well_o or_o sick_a who_o arrive_v here_o in_o pilgrimage_n and_o another_o church_n for_o they_o dedicate_v to_o st_n john_n elemon_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n these_o three_o house_n subsist_v only_o by_o alm_n collect_v for_o they_o yearly_a by_o the_o say_a merchant_n of_o malfi_n till_o the_o christian_n conquer_v jerusalem_n and_o expel_v the_o saracen_n at_o which_o time_n live_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o monk_n the_o beforementioned_a girald_n to_o who_o the_o abbot_n commit_v the_o reception_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o pilgrim_n in_o the_o foresay_a domus_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o hospital_n and_o after_o such_o reduction_n of_o the_o city_n the_o say_a hospital_n flourish_v daily_o more_o and_o
it_o they_o do_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o immediate_o die_v thereupon_o bishop_n and_o famous_a prelate_n that_o have_v go_v from_o this_o house_n to_o govern_v other_o church_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n birthwaldus_fw-la abbot_n here_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n athelmus_fw-la monk_n here_o bishop_n of_o wells_n and_o after_o that_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n st._n dunstan_n monk_n and_o abbot_n here_o bishop_n of_o worcester_z then_o of_o london_n and_o last_o of_o canterbury_n egelganus_fw-la monk_n here_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sigericus_fw-la monk_n here_o bishop_n of_o well_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n st._n elphegus_n a_o martyr_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o after_o that_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n elnothus_n monk_n here_o and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n 〈◊〉_d to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v gaufridus_n a_o bishop_n and_o monk_n here_o ob_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 782._o ethelwinus_n a_o bishop_n who_o die_v the_o same_o year_n wi●ertus_n a_o bishop_n ob_fw-la anno_fw-la dem._n 800._o wigthagu_n bishop_n ob_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n ●36_n alstanus_fw-la bishop_n ob_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 842._o tumbertus_fw-la bishop_n ob_fw-la 866._o daniel_n bishop_n ob_fw-la 956._o elfricus_n bishop_n ob_fw-la 988._o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n sigegarus_fw-la bishop_n of_o wells_n britelmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o wells_n 〈◊〉_d sigefridus_fw-la st._n ethilwoldus_fw-la wilsinus_fw-la aelf●anus_fw-la egelricus_fw-la kenwaldus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d livingus_n brithwius_fw-la britwaldus_fw-la who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1055._o all_o these_o of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o house_n become_v bishop_n of_o divers_a place_n in_o england_n the_o benefactor_n to_o this_o house_n be_v first_o arviragus_z king_n of_o the_o brita●is_n who_o though_o a_o pagan_a give_v to_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companio●os_n the_o isle_n in_o which_o the_o monastery_n be_v build_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n ynswyrtryn_n which_o king_n lucius_n do_v afterward_o confirm_v to_o phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n and_o their_o disciple_n king_n arthur_n give_v many_o other_o adjoin_v land_n king_n kenwalli_n king_n kentwinus_fw-la king_n baldredus_n bishop_n hedda_n king_n kedwalla_n king_n ina_n give_v other_o land_n so_o do_v st._n wilfridus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o of_o both_o sex_n among_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v king_n sigebert_n king_n offa_n king_n alfred_n or_o alured_n king_n athelstan_n king_n edmund_n king_n edwin_n king_n edgar_n king_n edmund_z ironside_n with_o several_a queen_n these_o and_o many_o other_o name_n with_o the_o land_n by_o the_o several_a benefactor_n give_v may_v be_v read_v of_o in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la at_o large_a p._n 9_o 10_o 14._o 15._o etc._n etc._n st._n patrick_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 361._o after_o his_o conversion_n of_o ireland_n to_o christianity_n become_v abbot_n of_o this_o place_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n celestine_n twelve_o year_n indulgence_n to_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v with_o pious_a devotion_n visit_v the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n here_o erect_v and_o honour_v she_o with_o any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 505._o augustine_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o holy_a pope_n gregory_n to_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n he_o convert_v fthelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o people_n afterwards_o be_v make_v archibshop_n he_o establish_v his_o metropolitan_a seat_n at_o canterbury_n and_o there_o place_v certain_a monk_n live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n after_o this_o several_a monastery_n in_o england_n be_v erect_v under_o the_o same_o rule_n which_o obtain_v so_o great_a reputation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o monk_n to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n but_o what_o be_v of_o this_o order_n and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n begin_v to_o be_v first_o observe_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n they_o live_v here_o before_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o egypt_n king_n ina_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o west_n saxon_n anno_fw-la 689._o and_o give_v much_o land_n to_o this_o monastery_n he_o also_o build_v the_o great_a church_n at_o glastonbury_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n anno_fw-la dom._n 725._o grant_v to_o this_o monastery_n many_o and_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n king_n ina_n die_v in_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n his_o successor_n ethelardus_n become_v also_o a_o bountiful_a benefactor_n as_o be_v several_a other_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n etc._n etc._n king_n edmund_z grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n at_o glastonbury_n and_o to_o the_o venerable_a dunstan_n abbot_n there_o the_o liberty_n and_o power_n right_n and_o custom_n and_o all_o forfeiture_n in_o all_o their_o land_n i._n e._n burgbrice_n hundred_o socna_n atb●s_n ordelus_fw-la infangenetheofas_fw-la homsecna_n frithbrice_n foresteall_a toll_n and_o team_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o land_n as_o free_v from_o all_o claim_n as_o he_o enjoy_v his_o own_o especial_o to_o the_o town_n of_o glastonbury_n itself_o with_o many_o other_o liberty_n &c_n &c_n and_o this_o be_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v anno_fw-la dom._n 944._o king_n edgar_z by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la dom._n 971._o grant_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n the_o same_o and_o great_a liberty_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o some_o parish_n there_o mention_v subject_a and_o belong_v to_o it_o shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n except_o in_o some_o thing_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o canterbury_n and_o give_v and_o confirm_v to_o this_o church_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o hide_n of_o land_n give_v by_o several_a benefactor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v very_o much_o mutilate_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o church_n he_o make_v one_o turstinus_n a_o norman_a abbot_n here_o in_o the_o year_n 1081._o and_o in_o order_n to_o make_v some_o amends_o to_o the_o monk_n he_o confirm_v to_o they_o several_a land_n which_o they_o complain_v to_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o they_o herlewin_n and_o henry_n brother_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o nephew_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o be_v two_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n who_o through_o their_o industrious_a endeavour_n obtain_v much_o good_a to_o this_o house_n and_o the_o restoration_n of_o many_o land_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o it_o vid._n vol._n 2._o p._n 837._o this_o abbey_n be_v value_v before_o the_o suppression_n at_o 3311_o l._n 7_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bless_a gregory_n papacy_n st._n augustine_n with_o several_a other_o monk_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o english_a people_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 600._o or_o according_a to_o other_o 596._o come_v into_o england_n convert_v king_n ethelbert_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o his_o people_n which_o king_n give_v they_o a_o mansion_n in_o his_o capital_a city_n of_o canterbury_n then_o call_v dorobernia_n there_o to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v hereupon_o the_o bless_a augustine_n have_v receive_v a_o pall_n from_o pope_n gregory_n build_v a_o church_n there_o and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n he_o also_o do_v here_o institute_v the_o metropolitan_a seat_n of_o himself_o and_o successor_n and_o have_v raise_v here_o a_o monastery_n of_o monk_n the_o people_n flow_v in_o to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n some_o for_o baptism_n and_o some_o to_o become_v monk_n devote_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o god_n service_n the_o principal_a benefactor_n be_v king_n ethelbert_n who_o give_v they_o his_o palace_n in_o canterbury_n which_o pope_n gregory_n decree_v to_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a seat_n and_o make_v it_o the_o first_o in_o dignity_n it_o have_v first_o receive_v the_o faith_n ethelbaldus_fw-la son_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n cedwalla_n king_n offa_n edmundus_n king_n of_o kent_n cenulphus_n king_n of_o kent_n beornulphus_n king_n of_o mercia_n king_n athelstan_n king_n edmund_n st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n henry_n the_o i._o henry_n the_o ii_o richard_n the_o i._o edward_n the_o iii_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o iv._o these_o and_o abundance_n of_o other_o of_o inferior_a condition_n give_v and_o confirm_v to_o this_o church_n many_o land_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n the_o particular_n of_o all_o which_o land_n etc._n etc._n may_v
be_v see_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la at_o large_a the_o monastery_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n saint_n augustine_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n as_o aforesaid_a arrive_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o year_n 596._o with_o several_a monk_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n about_o forty_o in_o number_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n who_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n on_o whitsonday_n anno_fw-la dom._n 597._o after_o this_o augustine_n go_v over_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n in_o france_n and_o be_v by_o he_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n he_o return_v into_o england_n at_o canterbury_n he_o fix_v his_o metropolitan_a seat_n as_o abovementioned_a a_o little_a without_o this_o city_n on_o the_o east-side_n have_v be_v a_o idol_n temple_n former_o make_v use_v of_o by_o king_n ethelbert_n before_o his_o conversion_n this_o augustine_n cha●ged_v into_o a_o church_n and_o dedicate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o st._n pancras_n the_o martyr_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 605._o augustine_n obtain_v this_o church_n and_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n upon_o which_o place_n a_o new_a church_n be_v build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o church_n be_v store_v with_o monk_n endow_v with_o revenue_n by_o that_o king_n and_o appoint_v for_o the_o burial_n place_n of_o himself_o and_o successor_n as_o also_o choose_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o augustine_n and_o his_o successor_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n king_n ethelbert_n have_v build_v and_o endow_v this_o monastery_n he_o place_v there_o by_o the_o council_n of_o archbishop_n augustine_n one_o peter_n a_o monk_n to_o be_v abbot_n of_o it_o the_o archbishop_n augustine_n grant_v several_a privilege_n to_o this_o monastery_n and_o denounce_v heavy_a censure_n against_o any_o who_o shall_v violate_v the_o same_o in_o future_a time_n this_o monastery_n be_v use_v for_o a_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o monk_n and_o other_o of_o canterbury_n for_o many_o year_n it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n not_o usual_a to_o bury_v within_o a_o city_n till_o the_o venerable_a cuthbert_n come_v to_o be_v archbishop_n be_v the_o 11_o after_o augustine_n who_o be_v at_o rome_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o liberty_n of_o have_v burial_n place_n in_o england_n within_o city_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o canterbury_n without_o the_o city_n and_o near_o this_o monaslery_n stand_v the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o church_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o always_o remain_v at_o home_n or_o in_o the_o county_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n use_v to_o act_v for_o he_o the_o last_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n be_v one_o godwyn_n who_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n when_o lanfrank_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o refuse_v to_o subrogate_v any_o other_o bishop_n in_o his_o place_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o bishop_n constitute_v a_o archdeacon_n there_o value_v before_o the_o suppression_n at_o 1413_o l._n 4_o s_o 11_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rochester_n in_o kent_n anno_fw-la dom._n 600._o king_n ethelbert_n found_v the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n at_o rochester_n and_o give_v to_o it_o several_a land_n as_o do_v also_o eadbert_n king_n of_o kent_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o divers_a other_o denounce_v to_o the_o violator_n of_o their_o pious_a donation_n heavy_a curse_n and_o imprecation_n all_o which_o land_n and_o liberry_n king_n henry_n the_o i._o do_v confirm_v to_o the_o say_a church_n to_o gundulf_n the_o bishop_n there_o and_o the_o monk_n serve_v god_n in_o it_o other_o principal_a benefactor_n to_o this_o church_n and_o the_o monk_n here_o be_v king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n william_n rufus_n rodbert_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n robert_n fitz_n hamon_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr albeiney_n the_o king_n butler_n with_fw-mi vol._n 2._o p._n 844._o vol._n 3._o p._n 1._o value_v before_o the_o suppression_n at_o 486l_o 11_o s._n 5_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la winchester_z cathedral_n church_n anno_fw-la dom._n 608._o kinegilsus_n son_n of_o celric_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o his_o baptism_n and_o his_o people_n conversion_n to_o christianty_n design_v to_o build_v this_o church_n and_o to_o it_o give_v all_o the_o land_n lie_v about_o winchester_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o leucas_n or_o miles_n but_o himself_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n from_o periect_v what_o he_o intend_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n kinwalcus_fw-la perform_v the_o work_n and_o confirm_v the_o land_n abovementioned_a to_o the_o say_a church_n other_o principal_a benefactor_n to_o this_o church_n be_v king_n ina_n ethelardus_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n egbert_n king_n of_o all_o england_n who_o lie_v bury_v here_o king_n alured_n who_o build_v a_o new_a monastery_n within_o the_o coemitery_n of_o the_o episcopal_a church_n endow_v it_o with_o possession_n and_o give_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o st._n grimbaldus_n this_o king_n first_o institute_v hundred_o and_o tithing_n edward_z his_o son_n and_o successor_n king_n ethelstan_n his_o son_n king_n edred_n his_o brother_n king_n edgar_z queen_n emma_n mother_n of_o hardecanute_n and_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n which_o queen_n have_v perform_v her_o purgation_n of_o suppose_a incontinency_n with_o elwin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ordel_n by_o go_v over_o nine_o red_a hot_a plowshare_n unhurt_a give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n swithin_n here_o nine_o manor_n so_o also_o do_v the_o say_a bishop_n elwin_n all_o which_o gift_n be_v confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1079._o bishop_n walkelinus_n begin_v to_o new_a build_v the_o church_n from_o the_o foundation_n towards_o which_o work_n the_o king_n give_v so_o much_o wood_n as_o can_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o from_o his_o adjoin_a wood_n call_v hanepinge_n in_o three_o day_n and_o night_n upon_o which_o such_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o carpenter_n assemble_v that_o in_o the_o time_n limit_v they_o convey_v away_o the_o whole_a wood._n anno_fw-la dom._n 963._o in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n ethelwold_n the_o secular_a clergy_n of_o this_o church_n live_v licentious_o be_v displace_v and_o monk_n put_v in_o their_o room_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la p._n 979._o value_v at_o 1507_o l._n 17_o s._n 2_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la durham_n monastery_n anno_fw-la dom._n 635._o eighty_o eight_o year_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o english_a into_o britain_n and_o thirty_o nine_o year_n from_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n pious_a king_n oswald_n erect_v a_o bishop_n seat_n in_o the_o island_n of_o landisfarn_n of_o which_o agdanus_fw-la become_v bishop_n and_o place_v there_o the_o monk_n that_o come_v along_o with_o he_o of_o this_o see_v cuthbert_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n at_z york_z on_o easter-day_n anno_fw-la dom._n 685._o to_o he_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n give_v creec_n with_o the_o land_n three_o mile_n about_o it_o and_o also_o lugub●lia_n now_o call_v carlisle_n with_o the_o land_n fifteen_o mile_n about_o it_o ob._n cuthbert_n 687._o anno_fw-la dom._n 729._o coelwolf_n king_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v his_o reign_n he_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o church_n and_o become_v himself_o a_o monk_n here_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o tyne_n and_o tese_n be_v former_o give_v to_o st._n cuthbert_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n church_n till_o the_o dane_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v however_o restore_v again_o by_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o the_o year_n 1074._o aldwinus_n a_o monk_n and_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v girecum_fw-la or_o grin_v in_o northumberland_n from_o which_o three_o monk_n three_o monastery_n proceed_v namely_o one_o at_o durham_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o st._n cuthbert_n one_o at_o lestingham_n and_o one_o at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v streneshalgh_n all_o three_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n william_n de_fw-fr karilepho_n by_o his_o deed_n date_v anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1082._o declare_v the_o many_o and_o great_a liberty_n grant_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o and_o add_v other_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n with_o a_o anathema_n to_o the_o impugnor_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n upon_o the_o precept_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o and_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n remove_v the_o secular_a canon_n out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o d●●ham_n and_o place_v monk_n in_o their_o room_n and_o confirm_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o this_o by_o his_o
dane_n come_v down_o out_o of_o yorkshire_n into_o lincolnshire_n earl_n algar_n morcar_n a_o lay-brother_n of_o crowland-abby_n call_v tolius_fw-la who_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a soldier_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n hardingus_n of_o reihalle_n and_o under_o his_o command_n all_o the_o man_n of_o stamford_n make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o at_o first_o conquer_v the_o pagan_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o reinforce_v with_o great_a power_n they_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o christian_n with_o grievous_a slaughter_n burn_v down_o the_o abbey_n and_o church_n of_o croyland_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o medeshamsted_n where_o they_o slay_v the_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o four_o and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o church_n and_o all_o other_o building_n from_o hence_o they_o march_v to_o cambridge_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n as_o they_o go_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 970._o st._n adelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n begin_v to_o re-edify_a the_o monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n and_o call_v it_o the_o borough_n of_o st._n peter_n one_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n the_o forego_v particular_n of_o this_o history_n have_v be_v curious_o paint_v in_o the_o window_n of_o the_o cloister_n belong_v to_o this_o abbey_n with_o english_a verse_n under_o each_o picture_n explain_v the_o story_n which_o see_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la at_o large_a value_v at_o 1721_o l._n 14_o s._n 0_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whitby_n of_o old_a call_v strenshale_v in_o yorkshire_n anno_fw-la dom._n 655._o penda_fw-la the_o pagan_a king_n of_o mercia_n make_v war_n upon_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n oswy_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o almighty_a god_n that_o if_o he_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n he_o will_v dedicate_v his_o daughter_n to_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o give_v twelve_o of_o his_o manour-house_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o monastery_n hereupon_o he_o fight_v and_o though_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n and_o penda_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n in_o performance_n o●_n 〈◊〉_d vow_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n name_v ethelfleda_n then_o scarce_o one_o year_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o ground_n then_o call_v streneshal_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o hilda_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a religion_n and_o be_v at_o first_o a_o nunnery_n but_o afterward_o a_o house_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o year_n 1067._o william_n de_fw-fr percy_n who_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v obtain_v to_o himself_o and_o heir_n the_o town_n of_o whitby_n and_o all_o its_o member_n make_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o whitby_n and_o give_v all_o the_o say_a town_n and_o member_n to_o god_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n hilda_n of_o whitby_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n in_o perpetual_a alm_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n and_o make_v reinfridus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o euesham_n prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n this_o be_v after_o this_o place_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n many_o be_v the_o benefactor_n to_o this_o abbey_n beside_o the_o founder_n william_n de_fw-fr percy_n a_o particular_a of_o the_o land_n possession_n forest_n church_n tithe_n and_o liberty_n by_o they_o give_v may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la at_o large_a p._n 74_o 75._o vid._n inf_n p._n 988._o value_v at_o 437_o l._n 2_o s._n 9_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la chertsey_n in_o surrey_n the_o abbey_n of_o chertsey_n be_v found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n egbert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 666._o by_o frithwaldus_n a_o petty_a king_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o surrey_n under_z wulfar_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o endow_v with_o large_a possession_n all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o say_v wulfar_o king_n of_o mercia_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o chertsey-abby_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la at_o large_a p._n 77._o pope_n alexander_n grant_v to_o this_o abbey_n many_o privilege_n among_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o their_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n nor_o of_o the_o beast_n which_o they_o themselves_o keep_v value_v at_o 659_o l._n 15_o s._n 8_o d._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la berk_v in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o nunnery_n at_o berking_n eight_o mile_n from_o london_n be_v found_v by_o erkenwaldus_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o city_n for_o his_o sister_n ethelburge_n who_o be_v the_o first_o abbess_n of_o this_o nunnery_n hodelredus_fw-la a_o kinsman_n of_o sebby_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n give_v to_o this_o house_n fair_a revenue_n which_o gift_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o say_a king_n sebby_n the_o ancient_a profit_n and_o expense_n of_o this_o nunnery_n as_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o celeress_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la at_o large_a p._n 80_o 81_o 82_o 83._o value_v at_o 862_o l._n 12_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o monastery_n of_o st._n mildred_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n mildred_n the_o virgin_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o merwaldus_n son_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o domneva_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n which_o domneva_n with_o her_o husband_n assistance_n build_v this_o monastery_n for_o nun_n and_o place_v here_o seventy_o virgin_n of_o who_o their_o daughter_n mildred_n be_v consecrate_v abbess_n this_o house_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o pagan_a danes_n a_o benedictine_n nun_z vol._n 1._o p._n 79_o the_o year_n 1011._o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n cnut_n it_o be_v annex_v by_o that_o king_n be_v grant_v to_o st._n augustine_n monastery_n and_o the_o body_n of_o st._n mildred_n translate_v from_o hence_o of_o st._n augustine_n at_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 1033._o the_o land_n belong_v hereunto_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o st._n augustine_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n falkstone_n in_o kent_n eanswida_o daughter_n of_o eadbaldus_n son_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n build_v this_o monastery_n in_o a_o remote_a part_n from_o commerce_n situate_v seven_o acer_n breadth_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n quite_o wear_v away_o the_o land_n and_o destroy_v this_o house_n but_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n the_o foundress_n who_o live_v and_o die_v here_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o neighbour_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n see_v more_o of_o this_o house_n infra_fw-la p._n 560._o value_v at_o 41_o l._n 15_o s._n 10_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la liming_n in_o kent_n the_o monastery_n here_o be_v build_v by_o ethelburge_n daughter_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o wife_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o whole_a death_n she_o return_v into_o kent_n and_o found_v this_o nunnery_n and_o lie_v here_o bury_v raculfe_n in_o kent_n birthwald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v before_o his_o election_n to_o that_o see_v in_o the_o year_n 692._o abbot_n of_o raculfe_n in_o the_o year_n 949._o king_n eadred_a king_n of_o all_o england_n give_v the_o monastery_n of_o raculfe_n and_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v thereunto_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbuy_v odo_n be_v then_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a there_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o house_n do_v amount_v to_o twenty_o five_o carucate_n and_o one_o carucate_v assign_v only_o to_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n ely_z abbey_n in_o cambridgeshire_n anno_fw-la dom._n 627._o the_o bless_a augustine_n build_v a_o church_n at_o ely_n in_o a_o place_n call_v cradindene_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o present_a city_n it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o store_v with_o minister_n for_o god_n service_n but_o these_o be_v all_o expel_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o place_n turn_v into_o a_o desert_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 673._o ethelreda_n the_o virgin_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o more_o eminent_a place_n in_o ely_n for_o both_o sex_n of_o which_o she_o herself_o become_v the_o first_o abbess_n in_o the_o year_n 870._o the_o church_n of_o ely_n be_v again_o destroy_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o year_n 970._o ethelwaldus_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n buy_v this_o isle_n of_o king_n edgar_n rebuilt_a the_o church_n and_o place_v monk_n in_o it_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o abbot_n and_o in_o this_o state_n it_o remain_v till_o the_o year_n 1108._o 9_o h._n 1._o at_o which_o time_n pope_n paschal_n at_o the_o request_n of_o that_o king_n change_v the_o abbey_n into_o a_o bishopric_n the_o foresay_a ethelred_n be_v daughter_n of_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angel_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ely_n together_o with_o several_a
other_o holy_a woman_n of_o her_o relation_n and_o blood_n the_o history_n of_o this_o church_n say_v that_o a_o apparition_n appear_v to_o one_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o foretell_v to_o he_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o monastery_n because_o not_o one_o of_o both_o sex_n in_o this_o house_n but_o himself_o do_v use_v to_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o religious_a exercise_n but_o in_o vanity_n and_o sin_n after_o which_o the_o dane_n destroy_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n an._n dom._n 870._o benefactor_n to_o this_o house_n be_v the_o abovesaid_a ethelwald_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o buy_v the_o whole_a isle_n of_o ely_n and_o give_v it_o and_o other_o land_n and_o rich_a movable_n to_o this_o church_n king_n edgar_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o it_o many_o land_n and_o privilege_n approve_v and_o ratify_v by_o pope_n victor_n value_v at_o 1084_o l._n 6_o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la wirmouth_n and_o gyrwy_n now_o call_v yarrow_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o year_n 674._o egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n give_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wyra_n to_o the_o holy_a abbot_n benedict_n a_o englishman_n who_o have_v be_v five_o time_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o build_n a_o monastery_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o other_o land_n in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v gyrwy_n not_o far_o distant_a for_o another_o monastery_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n paul_n both_o which_o he_o endow_v and_o fill_v with_o monk_n gyrwy_n be_v four_o mile_n distant_a from_o newcastle_n of_o this_o house_n venerable_n bede_n be_v heretofore_o a_o monk_n and_o educate_v under_o the_o abovementioned_a benedict_n value_v at_o 25_o l._n 8_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la abbington_n in_o berkshire_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o wicked_a hengist_n destroy_v 460_o of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o this_o land_n by_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n one_o of_o the_o nobleman_n son_n name_v aben_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n and_o conceal_v himself_o in_o a_o wood_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o oxfordshire_n for_o a_o great_a while_n but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o his_o great_a sanctity_n people_n build_v there_o for_o he_o a_o house_n and_o chappel_n which_o be_v afterward_o from_o his_o name_n call_v abendun_v in_o the_o year_n 675._o one_o heane_z a_o man_n of_o great_a riches_n begin_v to_o build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o monastery_n though_o after_o remove_v to_o some_o distance_n and_o give_v to_o it_o a_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n sister_n of_o this_o heane_z be_v cissa_n who_o build_v at_o a_o place_n call_v helneston_n near_o the_o thames_n a_o monastery_n for_o nun_n of_o which_o she_o become_v herself_o the_o abbess_n this_o lady_n have_v obtain_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o one_o of_o the_o nail_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n to_o which_o she_o cause_v some_o other_o iron_n to_o be_v add_v and_o make_v of_o that_o a_o cross_n which_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o her_o breast_n after_o her_o death_n and_o so_o bury_v this_o cross_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adelwold_n abbot_n here_o and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n find_v accidental_o in_o dig_v to_o make_v a_o aqueduct_v it_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o monk_n and_o there_o preserve_v with_o great_a reverence_n and_o call_v the_o black_a cross._n the_o monk_n here_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n be_v but_o twelve_o and_o the_o abbot_n they_o never_o go_v abroad_o without_o great_a necessity_n and_o with_o the_o abbot_n leave_n they_o do_v eat_v no_o flesh_n unless_o sick_a etc._n etc._n the_o town_n of_o abbington_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v sevekesham_n it_o be_v a_o regal_a seat_n and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a concourse_n for_o religious_a worship_n as_o well_o before_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n as_o since_o tam_fw-la tempere_fw-la religonis_fw-la fanaticoe_n quam_fw-la tempore_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianoe_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o old_a historian_n benefactor_n to_o this_o house_n be_v cedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n ina_n his_o son_n an._n dom._n 699._o kenulfus_n king_n of_o mercia_n an._n dom._n 821._o edred_n king_n of_o all_o england_n an_z dom._n 955._o edgar_z king_n of_o all_o england_n an._n dom._n 958._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n the_o abovementioned_a adelwold_n be_v abbot_n here_o who_o build_v the_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o send_v one_o of_o his_o monk_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n he_o settle_v here_o several_a good_a order_n and_o give_v great_a riches_n and_o ornament_n to_o this_o church_n after_o this_o he_o be_v by_o king_n edgar_n choose_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n an._n dom._n 963._o king_n hen._n i._o be_v also_o a_o great_a benefactor_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n iii_o grant_v to_o this_o abbey_n great_a privilege_n by_o his_o bull_n date_v an._n dom._n 1146._o value_v at_o 1876_o l._n 10_o s._n 9_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la gloucester_z abbey_n anno_fw-la dom._n 680_o or_o 681._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n aethelred_n one_o osrich_v a_o petty_a king_n or_o subregulus_fw-la first_o found_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o gloucester_n and_o place_v his_o sister_n kineburga_n abbess_n of_o the_o monastery_n there_o this_o monastery_n be_v build_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o wife_n elfleda_n which_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1058._o restore_v and_o consecrate_v by_o aldredus_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o foresay_a king_n ethelred_n in_o the_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n become_v a_o monk_n at_o bardeney_n and_o after_o that_o abbot_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 716._o the_o forementioned_a osrich_n become_v king_n of_o the_o northumber_n after_o the_o death_n of_o kenred_n and_o die_v an._n dom._n 729._o the_o nun_n of_o this_o house_n be_v disperse_v after_o the_o year_n 767._o and_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v place_v here_o an._n dom._n 1022._o by_o wolstan_n then_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n this_o church_n be_v again_o new_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n by_o serlo_n the_o first_o abbot_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n 1100._o by_o samson_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n two_o year_n after_o which_o this_o church_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v burn_v down_o many_o be_v the_o benefactor_n to_o this_o church_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o quality_n who_o name_n together_o with_o the_o land_n give_v amount_v in_o all_o to_o a_o great_a revenue_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la from_o p._n 111_o to_o p._n 120._o see_v more_o of_o this_o church_n infra_fw-la p_o 993_o and_o vol._n 3._o p._n 7._o value_v at_o 1946_o l._n 5_o s._n 9_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la worcester_z abbey_n anno_fw-la dom._n 680._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n athelred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n worcester_n be_v first_o make_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o boselus_n the_o first_o bishop_n st._n oswald_n who_o be_v bishop_n here_o in_o the_o year_n 871._o or_o according_a to_o other_o 959._o introduce_v the_o first_o monk_n into_o this_o church_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o clerk_n king_n offa_n king_n edgar_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o church_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la from_o p._n 121_o to_o p._n 136._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o p._n 140._o a_o recapitulation_n of_o their_o land_n and_o endowment_n value_v at_o the_o suppression_n at_o 1229_o l._n 12_o s._n 8_o d._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la bardeney_n abbey_n in_o lincolnshire_n when_o the_o body_n of_o st._n oswald_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o bardeney_n there_o be_v three_o hundred_o monk_n in_o this_o abbey_n it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o king_n ethelred_n and_o destroy_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o re-edify_v again_o by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n uncle_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o son_n and_o heir_n walter_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1115_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n oswald_n at_o bardeney_n all_o those_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o his_o father_n have_v give_v in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n to_o the_o same_o and_o do_v also_o enlarge_v their_o possession_n of_o his_o own_o charity_n all_o which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o vid._n vol._n 2._o p._n 847._o value_v at_o 366_o l._n 6_o s._n 1_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la euesham_n abbey_n in_o worcestershire_n saint_n egwin_n who_o be_v the_o
be_v the_o benefactor_n to_o this_o house_n among_o who_o gilbertus_n the_o gant_n roger_n de_fw-fr mulbray_n etc._n etc._n all_o who_o gift_n be_v recite_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o i._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n see_v the_o genealogy_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n nephew_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o noble_a family_n descend_v from_o he_o in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a value_v at_o 124_o l._n 5_o s._n 11_o d._n q._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la swine_n in_o yorkshire_n erinburch_n de_fw-fr burtona_n be_v the_o foundress_n of_o this_o abbey_n give_v divers_a land_n of_o her_o patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o swine_n and_o to_o the_o brethren_n and_o sister_n there_o serve_v god_n pope_n alexander_n exempt_v the_o nun_n here_o from_o pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o land_n in_o their_o own_o occupation_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la fol._n 1026._o value_v at_o 82_o l._n 3_o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la brure_o in_o oxfordshire_n found_v an._n 1147._o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o roger_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o be_v benefactor_n to_o this_o abbey_n all_o who_o gift_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o cistercian_n monk_n here_o by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n value_v at_o 134_o l._n 10_o s._n 10_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rupe_n alias_o roche_n in_o yorkshire_n found_v an._n 1147._o richard_n de_fw-fr bulli_fw-la and_o richard_n fitz_n turgis_n be_v joint_a founder_n of_o this_o abbey_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o bully_n the_o monk_n here_o be_v endow_v with_o land_n and_o revenue_n by_o other_o benefactor_n among_o who_o edmund_n the_o lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n earl_n warren_n etc._n etc._n pope_n vrban_n the_o iii_o confirm_v their_o estate_n and_o land_n give_v and_o to_o be_v give_v and_o exempt_v they_o from_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n in_o their_o own_o tenure_n and_o this_o be_v by_o his_o bull_n date_v 1186._o their_o first_o abbot_n be_v durandus_fw-la who_o govern_v twelve_o year_n 2._o dionysius_n 12._o 3._o rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la tikehill_n 8_o 4._o ●iugo_v de_fw-fr waddeworth_n 5._o 5_o osmundus_fw-la 39_o 6_o reginaldus_n 15._o 7_o richardus_fw-la 16._o 8_o walter_n 14._o 9_o alanus_fw-la 10_o jordanus_n 11_o philippus_n value_v at_o 224_o l._n 2_o s._n 5_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la hoton_n in_o yorkshire_n this_o house_n be_v found_v for_o nun_n and_o endow_v by_o radulf_n de_fw-fr nevil_n with_o the_o licenses_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o ernald_n de_fw-fr percy_n basedale_n in_o yorkshire_n john_n de_fw-fr ever_o by_o his_o deed_n date_v an._n 1304._o release_v to_o joan_n prioress_n of_o basedale_n and_o to_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o same_o and_o their_o successor_n all_o homage_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n for_o all_o their_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o kirkeby_n cliveland_n and_o ingelby_n william_n de_fw-fr percy_n and_o other_o be_v benefactor_n to_o this_o nunnery_n all_o who_o gift_n be_v recite_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n robert_n de_fw-fr longo_fw-la campo_n abbot_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o york_n and_o the_o convent_n there_o grant_v to_o these_o nun_n a_o coemitery_n for_o themselves_o but_o their_o servant_n and_o tenant_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o parish_n church_n guido_n de_fw-fr bovincurt_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o priory_n of_o nun_n value_v at_o 20_o l._n 1_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la salley_n in_o yorkshire_n this_o abbey_n be_v found_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr percy_n a_o dom._n 1147._o matilda_n de_fw-fr percy_n countess_n of_o warwick_n daughter_n or_o the_o say_v william_n be_v a_o great_a benefactress_n to_o this_o abbey_n and_o give_v they_o the_o church_n of_o tadcaster_n and_o be_v account_v a_o second_o founder_n agnes_n the_o percy_n her_o sister_n and_o heiress_n do_v add_v to_o her_o bounty_n william_n vavasor_n give_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n malgarus_fw-la vavasor_n have_v give_v to_o this_o house_n place_v his_o confirmation_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la meo_fw-la together_o with_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n de_fw-fr sallay_n provide_v thereby_o that_o in_o case_n he_o happen_v to_o die_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o abbey_n john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v among_o other_o a_o benefactor_n to_o these_o monk_n an._n 1223._o william_n de_fw-fr percy_n who_o found_v this_o abbey_n be_v grandson_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr percy_n who_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o conqueror_n his_o estate_n come_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n matilda_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o agnes_n marry_v to_o goseline_n louvain_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o issue_n of_o this_o match_n keep_v the_o name_n of_o their_o mother_n family_n and_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n this_o abbey_n be_v waste_v and_o part_n of_o it_o burn_v down_o by_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o war_n value_v at_o 147_o l._n 3_o s._n 10_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rufford_n in_o nottinghamshire_n found_v 1148._o this_o abbey_n be_v found_v and_o endow_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n many_o be_v the_o benefactor_n who_o gift_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n here_o with_o the_o grant_n of_o divers_a privilege_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n value_v at_o 176_o l._n 11_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la saltre_n in_o huntingtonshire_n found_v a_o 1147._o simon_n earl_n of_o northampton_n found_v and_o endow_v this_o abbey_n with_o all_o his_o land_n at_o saltre_n and_o with_o all_o the_o marish_a ground_n between_o that_o and_o witlemare_n and_o in_o witlemare_n etc._n etc._n with_o very_o large_a immunity_n and_o franchise_n such_o as_o his_o ancestor_n judith_n countess_n of_o huntingdon_n niece_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v former_o obtain_v of_o her_o say_a uncle_n for_o this_o town_n and_o lordship_n of_o saltre_n as_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n to_o find_v neither_o man_n nor_o arm_n for_o the_o war_n etc._n etc._n the_o abovesaid_a countess_n judith_n have_v a_o special_a love_n for_o this_o place_n and_o do_v very_o much_o frequent_v it_o and_o on_o that_o account_n do_v obtain_v from_o her_o say_a uncle_n as_o great_a and_o large_a privilege_n as_o can_v then_o be_v grant_v for_o this_o lordship_n which_o privilege_n and_o also_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o abbey_n be_v particular_o and_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o saltre_n about_o their_o right_n in_o withlesmare_n and_o vlbemare_n the_o matter_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o final_a concord_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o huntedon_n anno_fw-la 3._o rich._n the_o 1_n value_v at_o 141_o l._n 3_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la kirkstall_n in_o yorkshire_n this_o abbey_n be_v first_o found_v by_o henry_n the_o laceio_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o and_o first_o institute_v with_o a_o convent_n of_o monk_n under_o their_o abbot_n alexander_n from_o the_o abbey_n of_o fountain_n their_o first_o habitation_n be_v at_o a_o town_n call_v bernolswick_n but_o this_o place_n prove_v to_o these_o monk_n very_o inconvenient_a on_o divers_a account_n after_o they_o have_v be_v here_o somewhat_o above_o six_o year_n they_o remove_v to_o a_o place_n call_v kirkestall_a in_o a_o valley_n call_v aierdale_n which_o place_n be_v then_o only_o inhabit_v by_o some_o hermit_n this_o last_o seat_n they_o obtain_v of_o william_n pictavensis_n who_o own_a the_o soil_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o five_o mark_n their_o first_o abbot_n alexander_n govern_v the_o monk_n here_o thirty_o five_o year_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v succeed_v by_o radulfus_n hage_v and_o after_o he_o abbot_n lambert_n to_o who_o succeed_v abbot_n helias_n who_o at_o first_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o then_o patron_n roger_n de_fw-fr lacie_n but_o become_v afterward_o much_o in_o his_o favour_n king_n john_n do_v some_o ill_a office_n to_o this_o abbey_n in_o take_v from_o they_o some_o of_o their_o land_n robert_n de_fw-fr lacie_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1194._o be_v account_v a_o second_o founder_n of_o this_o abbey_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o ilbertus_n de_fw-fr lacie_n who_o come_v into_o england_n in_o his_o army_n all_o blackburnshire_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n with_o the_o lordship_n and_o honour_n of_o pontfract_n and_o other_o land_n this_o ilbertus_n
be_v institute_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o be_v immovable_a and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n nicholas_n at_o angiers_n shall_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o any_o of_o the_o temporality_n of_o this_o house_n but_o only_o receive_v a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o board_n and_o maintenance_n of_o four_o monk_n pag._n 352._o merkyate_n anno_fw-la 1145._o radulph_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n and_o the_o chapter_n of_o that_o church_n grant_v to_o christina_n and_o the_o nun_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n of_o the_o wood_n near_o merkyate_n the_o ground_n where_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v situate_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o 3_o s._n as_o a_o ground_n rent_n and_o fealty_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n consecrate_v the_o nun_n church_n here_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a year_n 1145._o pag_n 356._o tutbury_n william_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n grant_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o tutbury_n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o forest_n of_o du●●eld_n viz._n of_o paunage_n of_o hunt_v of_o honey_n and_o of_o money_n i._n e._n rent_n william_n prior_n and_o the_o convent_n of_o tutbury_n grant_v to_o william_n fitz●_n herbert_n and_o to_o his_o h●irs_n norbury_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 100_o s._n and_o if_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o assist_v or_o be_v present_a at_o the_o plea_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o tutbury_n with_o relief_n and_o other_o service_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o convent_n afterward_o by_o deed_n dite_v 30_o h._n 6._o nicholas_n fitz-herbert_n esq_n and_o ralph_n fitz-herbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a set_v forth_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v demise_v to_o thomas_n gedney_n prior_n of_o tutbury_n certain_a land_n at_o osmondstone_n in_o com._n derby_n for_o four_o year_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n have_v by_o their_o deed_n under_o seal_n release_v to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o their_o right_n and_o claim_v of_o a_o rent_n of_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o other_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o norbury_n in_o the_o say_a county_n they_o the_o say_v nicholas_n and_o ralph_n do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o convent_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o all_o their_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o and_o in_o the_o land_n demise_v as_o abovesaid_a with_o warranty_n pag._n 367._o malvern_n the_o priory_n of_o great_a malvern_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n a_o hermitage_n found_v by_o one_o vrso_n d'abytot_n afterward_o a_o certain_a abbot_n of_o westminster_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_v vrso_n do_v place_n here_o a_o prior_n and_o monk_n and_o give_v they_o three_o manor_n other_o give_v other_o land_n all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o pag._n 370._o st._n neot_n tedbald_n de_fw-fr eschaler_n give_v land_n to_o the_o monk_n here_o who_o deed_n conclude_v et_fw-la quoniam_fw-la ego_fw-la sigillum_fw-la non_fw-la babui_fw-la petitione-meâ_a dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la stephanus_n hanc_fw-la donationem_fw-la meam_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la other_o benefactor_n to_o this_o house_n be_v roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n brito_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montefort_n which_o last_o by_o his_o deed_n date_v at_o presion_n an._n 1245._o give_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o monk_n here_o divers_a land_n in_o wenge_v com._n rut._n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o pag._n 439._o colne_n several_a countess_n of_o oxford_n be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o monk_n here_o roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n give_v they_o the_o church_n of_o dovercourt_n and_o chappel_n of_o herewich_n pag._n 479._o blakebergh_n to_o the_o nun_n of_o this_o house_n divers_a of_o the_o family_n of_o scales_n be_v great_a benefactor_n emma_n de_fw-fr bellofago_n widow_n give_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o blakebergh_n four_o hundred_o eel_n out_o of_o her_o fishery_n at_o wilton_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alms._n pag._n 489._o stanford_n to_o the_o nun_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o stanford_n be_v give_v by_o several_a benefactor_n the_o church_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o stanford_n the_o church_n of_o all-saint_n in_o stamford_n the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n in_o stamford_n then_o 1170_o hold_v by_o peter_n the_o dean_n who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o during_o his_o life_n also_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o stamford_n of_o which_o last_o mention_v church_n it_o be_v certify_v by_o oliver_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n an._n 1289._o that_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o say_a church_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o whole_a altarage_n of_o the_o same_o the_o vicar_n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o say_a nun_n two_o mark_n that_o the_o nun_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o supply_v the_o chapel_n of_o burgele_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v pay_v the_o sinodal_n only_o but_o the_o nun_n the_o archdeacon_n procuration_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n they_o have_v also_o give_v they_o the_o church_n of_o corby_n and_o chappel_n of_o vpton_n william_n earl_n of_o waren_fw-ge grant_v they_o a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o kitchin_n pag._n 496._o denny_z robert_n the_o chamberlain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n give_v divers_a land_n to_o the_o monk_n here_o exhort_v and_o command_v his_o child_n to_o do_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o church_n and_o curse_v any_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n who_o shall_v take_v away_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v give_v these_o monk_n be_v first_o found_v in_o a_o isle_n call_v elmeney_n but_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o seituation_n translate_v to_o a_o high_a ground_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o denney_n by_o albericus_n picot_n pag._n 528._o godstow_n among_o other_o benefactor_n to_o this_o house_n be_v osbert_n fitz-hugh_n who_o give_v a_o salt-pit_n in_o wiche_n so_o do_v walter_z de_fw-fr clifford_n for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o rosamund_n his_o daughter_n who_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o nunnery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n john_n baptist._n pag._n 529._o colchester_n hugh_z abbot_z and_o the_o convent_n of_o monk_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n of_o colchester_n grant_v and_o quit-claimed_a the_o church_n of_o hecham_n to_o the_o nun_n of_o lillechirche_n in_o kent_n in_o exchange_n for_o duniland_n this_o exchange_n be_v confirm_v by_o king_n steven_n and_o also_o by_o walter_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o amphelisa_n then_o prioress_n of_o lilchurch_n establish_v a_o settlement_n for_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o say_a church_n pope_n alexander_n grant_v a_o indulgence_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o new_a build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o hegham_n the_o same_o with_o lilchurch_n pag._n 534._o kyngton_n among_o other_o benefactor_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortuomari_n give_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o kyngton_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n the_o whole_a be_fw-mi of_o he_o house_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n the_o pane_n &_o allece_n roger_n de_fw-fr villiers_n give_v they_o the_o second_o tithe_n secundas_fw-la decimas_fw-la of_o the_o corn_n of_o all_o his_o demesne_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o meat_n or_o flesh_n provision_n not_o buy_v in_o decimas_fw-la carnis_fw-la meae_fw-la non_fw-la emptae_fw-la robert_n burnell_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n give_v they_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o kyngton_n belong_v to_o that_o see_n pag._n 544._o holland_n the_o college_n here_o dedicate_v to_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n be_v at_o first_o found_v for_o secular_a canon_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1318._o it_o be_v by_o the_o patron_n sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr holland_n knt._n translate_v into_o a_o priory_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o who_o prior_n the_o monk_n be_v to_o choose_v three_o out_o of_o who_o he_o be_v to_o elect_v one_o to_o be_v by_o he_o present_v to_o the_o diocesan_n to_o be_v prior._n colchester_n in_o essex_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o colchester_n be_v a_o small_a hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o which_o be_v of_o old_a time_n the_o habitation_n of_o one_o siricus_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o church_n compose_v of_o board_n and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n wherein_o in_o the_o night_n time_n be_v often_o see_v wonderful_a light_n and_o music_n hear_v praise_v god_n no_o body_n be_v then_o in_o the_o place_n this_o church_n be_v fame_v for_o this_o and_o the_o like_a miraculous_a adventure_n and_o be_v also_o of_o a_o delicious_a situation_n eudo_fw-la the_o king_n major_a domo_fw-la or_o steward_n to_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o
year_n begin_v also_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o templar_n st._n gilbert_n of_o sempringham_n found_v his_o order_n an._n 1148._o st._n dominick_n an._n 1198._o st._n francis_n 1260._o the_o carmelites_n be_v settle_v and_o establish_v by_o pope_n martin_n an._n dom._n 1279._o king_n of_o this_o land_n who_o have_v become_v monk_n petroc_n king_n of_o wales_n constantine_n king_n of_o cornwall_n sebby_n offa_n and_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a ethelred_n and_o kindred_n king_n of_o mercia_n coelwulph_n and_o edbricht_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o old_a form_n of_o admit_v a_o brother_n into_o a_o convent_n his_o first_o petition_n in_o the_o colloquium_fw-la sir_n i_o besyche_a you_o and_o alle_fw-mi the_o covent_n for_o the_o luff_fw-mi of_o god_n our_o lady_n sanct_a marye_n sanct_a john_n of_o baptist●_n and_o all_o the_o hoyle_n cowr●e_v of_o devyne_fw-mi that_fw-mi see_fw-mi will_v resave_o i_o to_o live_v and_o die_v here_o among_o you_o in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monk_n as_o prebenvarye_v and_o servant_n unto_o alle_fw-mi to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n solace_n to_o the_o company_n prouffet_n to_o the_o place_n and_o health_n unto_o my_o sawie_a his_o answer_n unto_o the_o examinacyon_n sir_n i_o tryste_n through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o your_o good_a prayer_n to_o keep_v all_o thes_n thing_n which_o see_fw-mi have_v now_o heyr_n rehersede_n his_o petition_n before_o the_o profession_n sir_n i_o have_v beyn_a heyr_n now_o this_o twell_n month_n near_o hand_n and_o lovyde_v be_v god_n i_o lyk_v right_o well_o both_o the_o order_n and_o the_o company_n wherapon_n i_o besyche_a you_o and_o all_o the_o company_n for_o the_o luff_fw-mi of_o god_n our_o lady_n sanct_a marye_n sanct_a john_n of_o baptisie_n and_o all_o the_o hoyle_n company_n of_o hevyne_fw-mi that_o see_fw-mi will_v resave_v i_o unto_o my_o profession_n at_o my_o twell_n month_n day_n according_a to_o my_o petytion_n which_o i_o make_v when_o i_o be_v first_o resaved_a heyr_n amongst_o you●_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n have_v be_v four_o emperor_n twelve_o empress_n six_o and_o forty_o king_n one_o and_o fifty_o queen_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o of_o lesser_a quality_n errata_fw-la page_n 6._o l._n 24._o r._n lindisfarn_v p._n 37._o l._n ult_n r._n or_o a_o ox_n p._n 39_o l._n 30._o r._n for_o the._n p._n 69._o l._n 4._o r._n inspeximus_fw-la p._n 78_o l._n 12._o r._n or_o any_o l._n 20._o r._n be_v put_v in_o p._n 84._o l._n antepe●ul_a r._n daptfer_n p._n 168._o l._n antepenul_v r._n of_o the_o same_o p._n 196._o l._n 14._o r._n hethe_n in_o kent_n p._n 210._o l._n 32._o r._n earl_n p._n 220._o l._n 35._o r._n special_a p._n 231._o l._n 30._o r._n east_n angle_n p._n 232._o l._n 3._o r._n derham_n p._n 262._o l._n 7._o r._n march_n p._n 267._o l._n 4._o r._n patron_n of_o the._n p._n 294._o l._n 19_o r._n colour_n p._n 328._o l._n 25._o r._n wyndesore_n some_o other_o literal_a mistake_v and_o false_a point_v have_v happen_v which_o the_o reader_n may_v ea●●●y_o perceive_v and_o correct_v a_o benedictine_n monk_n place_v this_o &_o y_z e_z follow_v plate_n according_a to_o y_z e_z page_n in_o y_o e_o margin_n vol._n 1._o p._n 1._o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n abridge_v in_o english_a vol._n i._n of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n the_o monastery_n at_o glastonbury_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o the_o 31th_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n passion_n 1._o twelve_o disciple_n of_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n among_o who_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v one_o come_v to_o this_o place_n and_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o king_n arviragus_n they_o obtain_v of_o that_o king_n the_o ground_n where_o the_o monastery_n afterward_o stand_v and_o twelve_o hide_n of_o land_n and_o build_v there_o the_o first_o church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o poor_a and_o homely_a manner_n they_o live_v here_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o heremitical_a life_n and_o convert_v many_o pagan_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n after_o they_o be_v all_o dead_a and_o here_o bury_v the_o holy_a man_n phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n have_v baptize_v king_n lucius_n obtain_v this_o place_n of_o that_o king_n and_o for_o a_o great_a while_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n remain_v here_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o society_n consist_v of_o twelve_o only_a till_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o teach_v they_o the_o monastical_a life_n and_o become_v himself_o their_o first_o abbot_n afterward_o st._n david_n archbishop_n of_o menevia_n now_o call_v st._n david_n add_v to_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o old_a church_n a_o lesser_a chapel_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o chancel_n and_o consecrate_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n this_o church_n for_o its_o antiquity_n be_v by_o the_o old_a english_a call_v ealdechirche_n and_o the_o man_n of_o those_o day_n have_v no_o oath_n more_o sacred_a and_o formidable_a than_o to_o swear_v by_o this_o old_a church_n and_o it_o be_v reverence_v like_o rome_n itself_o for_o as_o that_o become_v famous_a for_o its_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n so_o do_v this_o for_o its_o multitude_n of_o confessor_n here_o bury_v the_o isle_n in_o which_o this_o church_n stand_v be_v by_o the_o brition_n call_v ynswyrtryn_n i._n e._n the_o isle_n of_o glass_n from_o the_o clear_a and_o cristaline_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o run_v into_o the_o marsh_n here_o it_o have_v be_v also_o call_v avallonia_n by_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v name_v glastynbury_n this_o isle_n with_o several_a other_o place_n adjoin_v be_v call_v the_o twelve_o hide_n and_o do_v enjoy_v from_o the_o begin_n very_o great_a privilege_n the_o bound_n of_o which_o twelve_o hide_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la at_o large_a p._n 2_o 3._o these_o place_n there_o mention_v enjoy_v all_o sort_n of_o immunity_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christianty_n in_o this_o land_n confirm_v to_o the_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o the_o british_a english_a and_o norman_a king_n in_o this_o church_n do_v rest_n and_o lie_v bury_v the_o twelve_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n philip_n above_z mention_v who_o chief_a be_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n with_o his_o son_n josephus_n here_o also_o lie_v st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n and_o two_o of_o his_o disciple_n st._n gildas_n the_o british_a historaographer_n st._n david_n archbishop_n of_o menevia_n st._n dunstan_n archbishop_n st._n indractus_fw-la with_o his_o seven_o companion_n all_o martyr_n st._n vrbanus_n the_o bone_n of_o venerable_n bede_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o saint_n and_o holy_a martyr_n and_o confeffor_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o relic_n that_o be_v in_o this_o church_n will_v be_v two_o large_a for_o any_o abridgement_n i_o only_o mention_v those_o of_o most_o note_n several_a thing_n relate_v to_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o moses_n rod_n manna_n etc._n etc._n thing_n 〈◊〉_d to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n two_o small_a piece_n of_o his_o cradle_n some_o of_o the_o gold_n which_o the_o wiseman_n of_o the_o east_n offer_v some_o piece_n of_o bread_n of_o 〈…〉_z loaf_n with_o which_o jesus_n feed_v five_o thousand_o man_n some_o of_o 〈…〉_z some_o piece_n of_o his_o cross_n and_o of_o his_o sepulchre_n one_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_z of_o thorn_n etc._n etc._n thing_n relate_v to_o the_o virgin_n marry_o 〈…〉_z one_o thread_n of_o her_o garment_n and_o some_o of_o her_o hair_n &_o ●_o 〈…〉_z tude_z of_o relic_n relate_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o 〈…〉_z and_o virgin_n on_o this_o account_n the_o church_n of_o 〈…〉_z verence_v by_o king_n queen_n archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n 〈…〉_z lity_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o of_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n and_o 〈…〉_z think_v himself_o who_o can_v give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o increase_n 〈…〉_z or_o can_v here_o obtain_v a_o place_n of_o sepulture_n in_o this_o isle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n be_v inter_v coel_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n father_n of_o st._n helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a caraducus_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n ●he_v renown_v king_n arthur_n and_o guenevera_n his_o queen_n which_o king_n die_v at_o glastonbury_n about_o whitsuntide_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 542._o king_n kentwynus_fw-la king_n edmund_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a king_n edgar_n king_n edmund_z ironside_n with_o several_a bishop_n and_o duke_n who_o be_v great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o house_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n in_o so_o great_a reverence_n be_v the_o church_n and_o church-yard_n where_o these_o be_v inter_v that_o our_o forefather_n do_v not_o dare_v to_o use_v any_o idle_a discourse_n or_o to_o spit_v therein_o without_o great_a necessity_n enemy_n and_o naughty_a man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v bury_v therein_o neither_o do_v any_o bring_v any_o hawk_n dog_n or_o horse_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o