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in_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o river_n tamis_n king_n offa_n usurp_v and_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n near_o unto_o it_o northwest_o lie_v lee_n which_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a worshipful_a knight_n surname_v thereupon_o de_fw-fr lee_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o besiles_n and_o thereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v besiles_n lee_n and_o from_o that_o house_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o richard_n fetiplace_n fetiplace_n who_o progenitor_n thomas_n bring_v some_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o match_v with_o beatrice_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o widow_n to_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n of_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v hard_o by_o abendon_n ocke_v a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n over_o which_o in_o time_n past_a sir_n john_n of_o saint_n helenes_n knight_n build_v a_o bridge_n gentle_o fall_v into_o ouse_n isis_n 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who_o roger_n bigod_n mareschall_n of_o england_n have_v bestow_v it_o for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o acknowledge_v for_o lord_n thereof_o the_o bourchier_n earl_n of_o bath_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitzwarin_n of_o who_o family_n some_o be_v here_o bury_v isis_n be_v depart_v once_o from_o abbendon_n straight_o way_n receive_v into_o it_o out_o of_o oxfordshire_n the_o river_n tame_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o and_o now_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n sinodum_fw-la first_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o sinodun_fw-la a_o high_a hill_n and_o fence_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n be_v stand_v for_o certain_a in_o old_a time_n a_o fortress_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o break_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n yield_v otherwhiles_o to_o the_o ploughman_n store_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n as_o token_n of_o antiquity_n under_o it_o at_o bretwell_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o upon_o this_o hill_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o win_v by_o force_n montensis_fw-la a_o little_a before_o that_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n from_o hence_o tamis_n hold_v on_o his_o way_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o attrebatian_o which_o antonius_n term_v galleva_n of_o attrebat_n ptolomee_o galeva_n but_o both_o of_o they_o through_o the_o carelessnesse_n of_o the_o scrivener_n name_n it_o wrong_n for_o gallena_n and_o they_o likewise_o in_o their_o greek_a copy_n have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o gallena_n by_o transposition_n of_o letter_n gallena_n i_o have_v think_v it_o be_v so_o name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v guall_a hen_n that_o be_v the_o old_a rampire_n or_o fort_n which_o name_n be_v still_o keep_v and_o ford_n add_v thereto_o wallengfor_n which_o be_v a_o shallow_a place_n in_o the_o river_n the_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n short_a wallengford_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o burgh_n and_o contain_v as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o k._n william_n the_o first_a book_n take_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o hages_n that_o be_v to_o say_v house_n yield_v nine_o pound_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o do_v the_o king_n service_n on_o horseback_n or_o by_o water_n of_o those_o hages_n eight_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o wall_n which_o as_o man_n may_v see_v by_o their_o tract_n take_v up_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n very_o large_a i_o assure_v you_o and_o stately_a so_o fortitify_v in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o hope_n in_o it_o as_o impregnable_a and_o invincible_a make_v divers_a overbold_a and_o stout_a for_o when_o england_n burn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o a_o general_a flame_n of_o war_n we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v by_o king_n stephen_n belay_v once_o or_o twice_o with_o siege_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o i_o much_o wonder_v at_o when_o i_o be_v young_a and_o remove_v thither_o from_o oxford_n for_o a_o place_n it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o student_n there_o of_o christ_n church_n to_o retire_v unto_o as_o have_v a_o double_a range_n of_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o be_v compass_v round_o likewise_o with_o a_o duple_n rampire_n and_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o tower_n to_o keep_v raise_v upon_o a_o mighty_a high_a mount_n in_o the_o steep_a ascent_n whereof_o by_o step_n we_o see_v a_o well_o of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o it_o
form_n of_o word_n make_v a_o grant_n unto_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o almighty_a god_n i_o have_v grant_v as_o a_o endowment_n and_o a_o perpetual_a inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v the_o lord_n windle-shore_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a concern_v windsor_n but_o the_o monk_n have_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n when_o william_n of_o normandy_n by_o make_v a_o exchange_n draw_v it_o back_o to_o himself_o for_o in_o this_o tenure_n go_v his_o charter_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o westminster_n i_o have_v make_v a_o composition_n for_o windlesor_n to_o be_v the_o king_n possession_n because_o that_o place_n seem_v profitable_a and_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o water_n hard_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o the_o wood_n fit_a for_o game_n &_o many_o other_o particular_n lie_v there_o meet_v &_o necessary_a for_o king_n yea_o and_o a_o place_n very_o convenient_a to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o king_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o i_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o monk_n wokendune_n and_o fering_n sure_o a_o prince_n seat_n can_v light_o have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a site_n for_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n that_o rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n it_o enjoy_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n round_o about_o foreright_a in_o the_o front_n it_o overlook_v a_o vale_n lie_v out_o far_o and_o wide_a garnish_v with_o corne-field_n flourish_v green_a with_o meadow_n deck_v with_o grove_n on_o either_o side_n and_o water_v with_o the_o most_o mild_a and_o calm_a river_n tamis_n behind_o it_o arise_v hill_n every_o where_o neither_o rough_a nor_o over-high_a attire_v as_o it_o be_v with_o wood_n and_o even_o dedicate_v as_o one_o will_v say_v by_o nature_n to_o hunt_a game_n with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o place_n prince_n be_v allure_v very_o often_o to_o retire_v themselves_o hither_o and_o here_o 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from_o the_o king_n overthrow_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n the_o townsman_n raise_v the_o chief_a gain_n by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v and_o they_o make_v great_a report_n of_o the_o singular_a bounty_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o towards_o they_o who_o endow_v the_o abbey_n with_o land_n and_o as_o they_o say_v themselves_o make_v they_o ruler_n of_o the_o seven_o hundred_o adjoin_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n in_o fee_n farm_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n and_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o fine_n perquisites_n amercement_n and_o other_o profit_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o cause_n moreover_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v unto_o they_o certain_a privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o good_a and_o valiant_a service_n perform_v against_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n late_a duke_n of_o
birth_n parentage_n and_o filiation_n who_o wisdom_n also_o who_o justice_n princely_a courage_n warlike_a exploit_n most_o valiant_o achieve_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n and_o who_o royal_a birth_n and_o blood_n as_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o three_o most_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n they_o know_v assure_o wherefore_o have_v thorough_o weigh_v these_o and_o such_o like_a motive_n they_o willing_o and_o withal_o hearty_a affection_n tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o land_n by_o that_o their_o petition_n and_o one_o general_a accord_n of_o they_o all_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n lie_v prostrate_a before_o he_o humble_o crave_v and_o beseech_v his_o gracious_a favour_n to_o accept_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n appertain_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o now_o present_v to_o he_o by_o their_o free_a and_o lawful_a election_n and_o so_o for_o very_a pity_n and_o natural_a zeal_n to_o reach_v forth_o unto_o his_o country_n now_o forlorn_v his_o help_a hand_n that_o after_o so_o great_a and_o grievous_a storm_n the_o son_n of_o grace_n may_v shine_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o true_a heart_a english_a man_n this_o supplication_n be_v tender_v private_o to_o himself_o before_o that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_v also_o afterward_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o allow_v and_o so_o by_o their_o authority_n enact_v and_o publish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o word_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v heap_v up_o together_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o most_o laudable_a custom_n richard_n be_v and_o be_v by_o lawful_a election_n inauguration_n and_o coronation_n the_o undoubted_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n appertain_v rightful_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n as_o they_o stand_v pen_v in_o the_o original_a record_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o content_n in_o the_o foresay_a bill_n be_v true_a and_o undoubted_a and_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o foresay_a authority_n pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o for_o true_a and_o undoubted_a these_o thing_n have_v i_o lay_v forth_o more_o at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o parliament_n rowel_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v both_o what_o and_o how_o great_a matter_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o outward_a show_n of_o virtue_n the_o wily_a fetch_n of_o lawyer_n fawn_a hope_n pensive_a fear_n desire_v of_o change_n and_o goodly_a pretence_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v in_o that_o most_o wise_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n even_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_n but_o this_o richard_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v worthy_a to_o have_v be_v a_o sovereign_n have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o sovereign_a as_o galba_n be_v repute_v who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n deceive_v all_o man_n expectation_n but_o most_o worthy_a indeed_o of_o sovereignty_n have_v he_o not_o be_v transport_v with_o ambition_n which_o blast_v all_o good_a part_n by_o lewd_a practice_n and_o mischievous_a mean_n make_v foul_a way_n thereunto_o for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o be_v wise_a he_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o bad_a man_n but_o of_o good_a prince_n now_o remember_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o chorographer_n i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o own_o part_n and_o leave_v these_o matter_n unto_o our_o historiographer_n when_o god_n shall_v send_v they_o in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v parish_n 280._o oxoniensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la oxfordshyre_n qui_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la dobunorum_fw-la oxford-shire_n oxford-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o as_o we_o say_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o west_n side_n join_v upon_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n which_o way_n it_o run_v out_o far_a in_o breadth_n be_v dissever_v from_o bark-shire_n by_o the_o river_n isis_n or_o tamis_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o buckingham-shire_n and_o northward_o where_o it_o end_v point_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cone_n or_o pineapple_n have_v north-hampton-shire_n of_o one_o side_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n confine_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o fertile_a country_n and_o plentiful_a wherein_o the_o plain_n be_v garnish_v with_o corne-field_n and_o meadow_n the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n store_v in_o every_o place_n not_o only_o with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o game_n for_o hound_n or_o hawk_n and_o well_o water_v with_o fishfull_a river_n for_o isis_n or_o ouse_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v name_v tamis_n make_v a_o long_a course_n and_o run_v under_o the_o south_n side_n cherwell_n also_o a_o pretty_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n after_o it_o have_v for_o a_o time_n part_v north-hampton-shire_n and_o oxford-shire_n pass_v gentle_o with_o a_o still_a stream_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o tamis_n with_o his_o water_n confort_v and_o give_v heart_n to_o the_o east_n part_n until_o both_o of_o they_o together_o with_o many_o other_o riveret_n and_o brook_n run_v into_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o isis._n this_o isis_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v a_o small_a part_n of_o wiltshire_n no_o soon_o be_v enter_v into_o oxford-shire_n but_o present_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o restrain_v with_o rodcot_n bridge_n bablac_n pass_v by_o bablac_n where_o sir_n r._n vere_n that_o most_o puissant_a earl_n of_o oxford_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o most_o high_a favour_n and_o authority_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o so_o he_o be_v as_o much_o envy_v of_o the_o noble_n teach_v we_o as_o one_o say_v that_o no_o power_n be_v always_o powerful_a who_o be_v there_o discomfit_v in_o a_o skirmish_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v the_o river_n and_o swim_v over_o find_v the_o catastrophe_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o subversion_n of_o his_o state_n for_o immediate_o he_o flee_v his_o country_n and_o die_v distress_v in_o exile_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n in_o his_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n make_v these_o verse_n hic_fw-la verus_fw-la notissimus_fw-la apro_fw-la dum_fw-la dare_v terga_fw-la negat_fw-la virtus_fw-la 1387._o &_o tendere_fw-la contrà _fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la invictae_fw-la rectrix_fw-la prudentia_fw-la mentis_fw-la vndique_fw-la dum_fw-la resonat_fw-la repetitis_fw-la ictibus_fw-la umbo_fw-la tinnitúque_fw-la strepit_fw-la circum_fw-la sua_fw-la tempora_fw-la cassis_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la in_o fluvium_fw-la fluvius_fw-la laetatus_fw-la &_o illo_fw-la hospite_fw-la suscepit_fw-la salvum_fw-la saluúmque_fw-la remisit_fw-la here_o vere_n vere_n well_o know_v by_o badge_n of_o savage_a boar_n while_o manhood_n shame_v to_o yield_v yet_o strive_v again_o stout_a heart_n may_v not_o restrain_v by_o wisdom_n lore_n while_o shield_n resound_v by_o double_a blow_n amain_o and_o helmet_n ring_v about_o his_o ear_n be_v fain_o the_o stream_n to_o take_v the_o river_n glad_a therefore_o his_o guest_n take_v safe_a and_o set_v he_o safe_a on_o shore_n isis_n from_o thence_o overflow_a many_o time_n the_o flat_a and_o low_a ground_n be_v first_o increase_v with_o the_o brook_n windrush_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o cotteswold_n have_v stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n side_n burford_n burford_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d where_o cuthred_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n at_o that_o time_n by_o courtesy_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o he_o can_v endure_v no_o long_o the_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n of_o aethelbald_a the_o mercian_n who_o begin_v to_o oppress_v his_o people_n and_o suck_v their_o blood_n come_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n have_v win_v his_o banner_n wherein_o by_o report_n of_o author_n there_o be_v a_o golden_a dragon_n depaint_v lovel_n then_o pass_v it_o by_o minster_n lovel_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o great_a baron_n lovel_n of_o tichmerch_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o lovel_n lupellus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n flourish_v for_o many_o age_n and_o augment_v their_o estate_n by_o rich_a marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o tichmerch_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n holland_n d'eyncourt_n and_o the_o viscount_n beaumont_n but_o their_o line_n expire_v in_o francis_n viscount_n lovel_n lord_n
for_o that_o among_o other_o matter_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o a_o wizard_n about_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v behead_v a_o noble_a man_n exceed_v much_o miss_v and_o lament_v of_o good_a man_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o hear_v he_o say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o a_o butcher_n dog_n have_v devour_v the_o fair_a buck_n in_o all_o england_n allude_v to_o the_o name_n buckingham_n and_o the_o say_a cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o butcher_n son_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o splendour_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a family_n have_v so_o decay_v and_o fade_v that_o there_o remain_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o bare_a title_n only_o of_o baron_n of_o stafford_n whereas_o they_o be_v style_v before_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n northampton_n and_o perth_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n kimbalton_n and_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o small_a shire_n parish_n 185._o bedford_z comitatus_fw-la 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mordant_o house_n who_o be_v behold_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o their_o barony_n for_o he_o create_v john_n mordant_n a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o h._n vere_n of_o addington_n baron_n mordant_n then_o run_v it_o by_o harwood_n a_o village_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hareleswood_n where_o samson_n surname_v fortis_fw-la found_v a_o nunnery_n 153._o and_o where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1399._o a_o little_a before_o those_o trouble_n and_o civil_a broil_n wherewith_o england_n a_o long_a time_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n this_o river_n stand_v still_o divide_v and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n give_v back_o on_o both_o side_n man_n may_v pass_v on_o foot_n within_o the_o very_a channel_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o not_o without_o wonder_v of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o who_o take_v it_o as_o a_o plain_a presage_n of_o the_o division_n ensue_v afterwards_o it_o pass_v by_o odill_n or_o woodhill_n sometime_o wahull_n which_o have_v his_o lord_n surname_v also_o de_fw-fr wahul_n man_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n who_o barony_n consist_v of_o thirty_o knight_n fee_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o have_v here_o their_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o sir_n r._n chetwood_n knight_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o chetwoods_n come_v former_o to_o the_o wahul_n wahull_n from_o hence_o ouse_n no_o less_o full_a of_o crooked_a crank_n and_o wind_n than_o maeander_n itself_o bletsho_n go_v by_o bletnesho_n common_o call_v bletso_n the_o residence_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o pateshul_n after_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o now_o of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o s._n john_n which_o long_o since_o by_o their_o valour_n attain_v unto_o very_o large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o in_o our_o day_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n when_o she_o create_v sir_n oliver_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o her_o creation_n lord_n s._n john_n of_o bletnesho_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v by_o margaret_n beauchamp_n a_o inheritrice_n wed_v first_o to_o sir_n oliver_n s._n john_n bletnesh_n from_o who_o these_o baron_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o second_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n a_o lady_n most_o virtuous_a and_o always_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o praise_n from_o who_o loin_n the_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o ouse_n hasten_v by_o brumham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o dive_v of_o very_o ancient_a parentage_n in_o these_o part_n to_o bedford_n bedford_n in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o principal_a town_n and_o whereof_o the_o shire_n also_o take_v name_n and_o cut_v it_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v two_o several_a town_n but_o that_o a_o stone_n bridge_n join_v they_o together_o a_o town_n to_o be_v commend_v more_o for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o ancientry_n thereof_o then_o for_o beauty_n or_o largeness_n although_o a_o man_n may_v tell_v five_o church_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v antonines_n lactodorum_n place_n i_o dare_v not_o as_o other_o do_v affirm_v consider_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o roman_n military_a road_n way_n which_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a mark_n to_o find_v out_o the_o station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antonine_n neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n ever_o dig_v up_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v name_v liswidur_n or_o lettidur_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v so_o out_o of_o the_o english_a name_n for_o lettuy_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v common_a inn_n and_o so_o lettidur_n inn_n upon_o a_o river_n like_o bedford_n in_o english_a bed_n or_o inn_n at_o a_o fourd_v cuthwulf_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 572._o beneath_o this_o town_n so_o vanquish_v the_o britan_n in_o a_o open_a pitch_n field_n that_o then_o present_o upon_o it_o find_v themselves_o over-matched_n yield_v up_o many_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n neither_o shall_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v it_o for_o offa_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n choose_v here_o as_o we_o read_v in_o florilegus_n for_o himself_o a_o place_n of_o sepulture_n who_o tomb_n the_o river_n ouse_n swell_v upon_o a_o time_n and_o carry_v a_o more_o violent_a and_o swift_a stream_n than_o ordinary_a in_o a_o flood_n swoup_v clean_o away_o afterward_o also_o when_o it_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o lay_v along_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o danish_a depredation_n conquest_n k._n edward_n the_o elder_a repair_v it_o and_o lay_v unto_o it_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n a_o pretty_a townlet_n which_o in_o that_o age_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o hovedon_n be_v call_v mikesgat_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o book_n which_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v write_v when_o he_o take_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n it_o defend_v itself_o for_o half_a a_o hundred_o in_o war_n expedition_n and_o ship_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n be_v never_o bide_v after_o this_o it_o suffer_v far_o more_o grievous_a calamity_n under_o the_o norman_n for_o when_o paganus_fw-la pain_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o three_o baron_n of_o bedford_n have_v build_v here_o a_o castle_n there_o arise_v not_o any_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o it_o thunder_v upon_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v stephen_n when_o with_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o intercept_v to_o himself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o force_v this_o castle_n and_o with_o very_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n win_v it_o 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in_o the_o hole_n so_o name_v of_o the_o miry_a way_n in_o winter_n time_n very_o troublesome_a to_o traveller_n for_o the_o old_a englishman_n our_o progenitor_n call_v deep_a mire_n hock_v and_o hock_n so_o pass_v along_o field_n smell_v sweet_a in_o summer_n of_o the_o best_a bean_n *_o which_o with_o their_o redolent_a savour_n do_v dull_a the_o quick_a send_v of_o hound_n and_o spaniel_n not_o without_o fume_v and_o chaâing_v of_o hunter_n we_o mount_v up_o by_o a_o whitish_a chalkey_n hill_n into_o the_o chiltern_n and_o streightwaies_o be_v at_o dunstable_n dunstable_n this_o town_n seat_v in_o a_o chalkey_n ground_n well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o inn_n have_v four_o street_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o dry_a by_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n of_o stand_a water_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v feed_v only_o by_o 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the_o say_v geffrey_n appoint_v walden_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o seat_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o earldom_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o place_n where_o he_o build_v the_o abbey_n have_v plenty_n of_o water_n which_o rise_v there_o continual_o do_v run_v and_o never_o fail_v late_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o shine_v there_o and_o with_o the_o soon_o he_o do_v set_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o light_n for_o that_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n stand_v against_o it_o that_o place_n now_o they_o call_v audley_n end_n of_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o change_v the_o abbey_n into_o his_o own_o dwell_n house_n this_o thomas_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n audley_n of_o walden_n walden_n leave_v one_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n margaret_n second_o wife_n to_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v lord_n thomas_n lord_n william_n lady_n elizabeth_n and_o lady_z 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which_o he_o have_v overrun_v by_o rob_v and_o ransack_v from_o hence_o breton_n speed_v itself_o by_o higham_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o higham_n be_v so_o name_v bentley_n to_o stour_n which_o joint_o in_o one_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o bentley_n where_o the_o talmach_n of_o a_o celebrate_v ancient_a house_n flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o after_o a_o few_o mile_n near_o unto_o arwerton_n the_o house_n long_o since_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bacon_n arwerton_n who_o hold_v this_o manor_n and_o brome_n by_o conduct_v all_o the_o footman_n of_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n from_o s._n edmund_n dike_a in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o parker_n haereditary_o who_o by_o the_o father_n side_n derive_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o baron_n morley_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n from_o the_o calthrop_n a_o family_n sometime_o of_o great_a account_n in_o these_o part_n beneath_o this_o stour_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o at_o the_o very_a 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who_o sake_n also_o when_o john_n be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a he_o honour_v with_o the_o same_o title_n william_n marquesse_n of_o juliers_n the_o say_a queen_n philip_n sister_n son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o forainer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o translate_v this_o dignity_n to_o his_o five_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v four_o year_n my_o warrant_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o skilful_a antiquary_n francis_n thinn_n the_o earl_n of_o henault_n cousin_n to_o queen_n philip_n come_v into_o parliament_n house_n put_v in_o a_o claim_n for_o his_o right_n and_o return_v back_o well_o content_v the_o say_v edmund_n of_o langly_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o cambridge_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n and_o 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in_o their_o seal_n a_o hunter_n and_o leland_n our_o countryman_n allude_v thereunto_o have_v coin_v a_o new_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o namely_o venantodunum_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v also_o the_o name_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o town_n about_o it_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n say_v as_o well_o for_o lightsome_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o fair_a show_n that_o it_o have_v itself_o as_o well_o also_o for_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fen_n as_o for_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n and_o fish_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o this_o borough_n four_o ferling_n that_o be_v quarter_n or_o ward_n in_o two_o of_o they_o be_v 116._o burgess_n pay_v custom_n and_o gelt_n and_o under_o they_o 100_o bordarij_fw-la in_o the_o other_o two_o 111._o burgess_n for_o all_o custom_n and_o the_o king_n geld_fw-mi it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o north-banke_n of_o ouse_n somewhat_o high_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n northward_o adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o it_o have_v a_o little_a abbey_n found_v by_o maude_n the_o empress_n and_o eustace_n lovetoft_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o eastward_o i_o have_v see_v hard_o under_o the_o town_n by_o the_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v fair_a build_v of_o stone_n the_o mount_n and_o plot_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 917._o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a build_v anew_o and_o david_n the_o scotishman_n unto_o who_o as_o a_o ancient_a historiographer_n write_v king_n stephen_n have_v give_v the_o burrow_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o his_o estate_n enlarge_v with_o many_o new_a building_n and_o bulwark_n but_o in_o the_o end_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o seditious_a rebel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o saint_n lize_v have_v oftentimes_o raise_v quarrel_n and_o contention_n about_o it_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o strife_n lay_v it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n when_o as_o he_o provoke_v with_o their_o unreasonable_a variance_n swear_v a_o oath_n that_o neither_o they_o of_o saint_n lize_v nor_o the_o scottishman_n shall_v quarrel_v any_o more_o for_o it_o from_o these_o castle_n hill_n where_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n a_o great_a way_n off_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v below_o a_o meadow_n which_o they_o call_v portsholme_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o same_o very_a exceed_a large_a and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o the_o sun_n ever_o shine_v upon_o most_o fresh_a and_o beautiful_a whereof_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n this_o may_v be_v true_o say_v ver_fw-la pingit_fw-la vario_fw-la gemmantia_fw-la prata_fw-la colore_fw-la the_o pleasant_a spring_n fair_a flower_n do_v yield_v of_o divers_a colour_n in_o this_o 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dike_n enter_v into_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o little_a town_n and_o in_o these_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a book_n for_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v the_o king_n ambassador_n whensoever_o they_o come_v this_o way_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n along_o the_o trent_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n but_o where_o this_o dike_n join_v to_o witham_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n place_v which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v lindum_n the_o britan_n lindcoit_n hill_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o which_o we_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v amiss_o 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saint_n late_a bishop_n carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n to_o his_o burial_n howbeit_o the_o memory_n of_o two_o prelate_n i_o must_v needs_o renew_v afresh_o the_o one_o be_v robert_n grosthead_n chronographus_fw-la a_o man_n so_o well_o see_v both_o in_o literature_n and_o in_o the_o learned_a tongue_n in_o that_o age_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o one_o then_o live_v a_o terrible_a reproover_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o adviser_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a a_o lover_n of_o verity_n a_o corrector_n of_o prelate_n a_o director_n of_o priest_n a_o instructor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o maintainer_n of_o scholar_n a_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o the_o scripture_n a_o mallet_n of_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v my_o own_o praeceptor_n who_o in_o all_o duty_n i_o must_v ever_o love_v and_o honour_n that_o right_a reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n who_o have_v notable_o well_o deserve_v 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terrorem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la olim_fw-la vicâuis_fw-la patriaeque_fw-la suae_fw-la memorabile_fw-la vallum_fw-la nunc_fw-la licet_fw-la indignas_fw-la patiatur_fw-la fracta_fw-la ruinas_fw-la tempus_fw-la erit_fw-la quando_fw-la rursus_fw-la caput_fw-la exeret_fw-la altum_fw-la vatibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la si_fw-la fas_fw-la mihi_fw-la credere_fw-la vati_fw-la when_o ranulph_n from_o assyria_n return_v with_o victory_n as_o well_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n to_o curb_v and_o terrify_v as_o for_o to_o sense_n his_o own_o country_n this_o famous_a fort_n he_o raise_v whilom_o a_o stately_a thing_n but_o now_o the_o pride_n thereof_o be_v raze_v and_o yet_o though_o at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v in_o mean_a estate_n with_o crack_n and_o breach_n much_o deface_v and_o foul_o ruinate_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o it_o again_o the_o head_n aloft_o shall_v heave_v if_o ancient_a prophet_n i_o myself_o a_o prophet_n may_v believe_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n wever_n first_o hold_v his_o course_n southward_o not_o far_o from_o woodhay_n woodhay_n where_o dwell_v a_o long_a time_n that_o family_n of_o the_o wilburhams_n knight_n in_o great_a reputation_n bulkley_n also_o by_o bulkeley_n and_o cholmondley_n which_o impart_v their_o name_n to_o worshipful_a house_n of_o knight_n degree_n not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n from_o baddeley_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr praerijs_fw-la of_o the_o other_o from_o cumbermer_n in_o which_o william_n malbedeng_v found_v a_o little_a religious_a house_n 1134._o where_o this_o river_n come_v to_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o pass_v through_o low_a place_n wherein_o as_o also_o elsewhere_o ground_n the_o people_n find_v oftentimes_o and_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n tree_n that_o have_v lie_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v there_o ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n but_o afterward_o water_v fruitful_a field_n he_o take_v to_o he_o out_o of_o 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the_o
to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o haven_n and_o have_v only_o these_o two_o river_n to_o water_v it_o the_o britan_n do_v call_v ros_n make_v the_o name_n answerable_a to_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o low_a on_o a_o flat_a and_o green_a plain_n wales_n this_o tract_n be_v inhabit_v by_o flemings_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v plant_v here_o when_o the_o ocean_n by_o make_v breach_n in_o the_o bank_n have_v overwhelm_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_v low_a country_n these_o be_v distinct_o know_v still_o from_o the_o welsh_a both_o by_o their_o speech_n and_o manner_n and_o so_o near_o join_v they_o be_v in_o society_n of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o englishman_n who_o come_v nigh_a of_o any_o nation_n to_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n that_o this_o their_o little_a country_n be_v term_v by_o the_o 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rebellion_n so_o the_o same_o empeach_v his_o valour_n but_o king_n henry_n who_o now_o reign_v a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n find_v mean_n to_o frustrate_v all_o their_o device_n by_o place_v flemings_n in_o their_o country_n who_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o repress_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o and_o in_o the_o five_o book_n king_n henry_n with_o many_o a_o warlike_a expedition_n go_v about_o to_o force_v the_o welsh_a man_n who_o ever_o and_o anon_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n for_o to_o yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o and_o rest_v in_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o good_a and_o wholesome_a policy_n for_o to_o take_v down_o and_o abate_v their_o swell_a pride_n he_o bring_v over_o thither_o all_o the_o fleming_n that_o dwell_v in_o england_n for_o a_o number_n of_o they_o who_o in_o those_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o mothers_n ãâã_d by_o her_o father_n side_n flock_v thither_o be_v close_o shroud_v in_o england_n in_o so_o much_o ãâã_d they_o for_o their_o multitude_n 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read_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n make_v r._n fitz-tancred_n castellan_n of_o this_o castle_n beyond_o ros_n there_o shoot_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a front_n far_o into_o the_o west_n ocean_n a_o great_a promontory_n octopitarum_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v octopitarum_n the_o britan_n pebidiauc_v and_o cantre_v devi_n we_o saint_n david_n land_n a_o stony_a barren_a and_o unfruitful_a ground_n as_o giraldus_n say_v laud._n neither_o clad_v with_o wood_n nor_o garnish_v here_o and_o there_o with_o river_n ne_o yet_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n lie_v always_o open_a to_o wind_n only_o and_o storm_n yet_o a_o retire_a place_n for_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o a_o nursery_n of_o they_o for_o calphurnius_fw-la a_o britain_n priest_n as_o some_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o have_v write_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o ros_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n concha_n sister_n to_o saint_n martin_n of_o tours_n patrââ_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n and_o devi_n a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n translate_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v from_o isca_n legionum_fw-la into_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o far_a angle_n hereof_o even_o to_o menew_v or_o menevia_n which_o afterward_o the_o britan_n of_o his_o name_n call_v twy_n dewy_n that_o be_v devi_n his_o house_n the_o saxon_n davy_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d david_n the_o english_a man_n at_o this_o day_n saint_n david_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o archbishop_n see_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pestilence_n that_o contagious_o rage_v in_o this_o country_n whereby_o the_o pall_n be_v translate_v into_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n to_o dole_n this_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n have_v a_o end_n yet_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o welsh_a man_n commense_v a_o action_n here_o about_o against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o law_n what_o this_o saint_n david_n be_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o thing_n in_o time_n 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so_o far_o westward_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a sunshine_n day_n a_o man_n may_v from_o thence_o see_v ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o short_a cut_n to_o ireland_n and_o by_o pliny_n measure_n which_o he_o take_v false_a be_v from_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o silures_n reach_v thus_o far_o thirty_o mile_n but_o that_o this_o land_n run_v out_o far_o and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o promontory_n have_v be_v change_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o giraldus_n what_o time_n say_v he_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o ireland_n sea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o storm_n the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v lay_v bare_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a hard_a ground_n and_o the_o face_n of_o
the_o earth_n which_o have_v lie_v cover_v many_o age_n before_o be_v discover_v also_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a sea_n that_o have_v aforetime_o be_v lop_v on_o every_o side_n yea_o and_o the_o stroke_n of_o axe_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v give_v but_o yesterday_o be_v see_v apparent_o yea_o and_o the_o earth_n show_v most_o black_a and_o the_o wood_n withal_o of_o the_o say_a trunk_n like_v in_o all_o the_o point_n to_o ebony_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v now_o no_o shore_n but_o a_o lop_a grove_n as_o well_o impair_v through_o the_o wonderful_a change_n of_o thing_n either_o haply_o from_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n flood_n or_o long_o after_o but_o doubtless_o long_o ago_o as_o wear_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n get_v always_o more_o ground_n and_o wash_v the_o earth_n away_o neither_o be_v these_o two_o land_n sever_v here_o with_o any_o great_a sea_n between_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o word_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n cast_v out_o who_o when_o he_o kenned_a ireland_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n of_o this_o promontory_n say_v as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o english_a sip_n on_o which_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o foot_n into_o ireland_n falcon_n a_o noble_a kind_n of_o falcon_n have_v their_o airies_n here_o and_o breed_v in_o the_o rock_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o for_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v those_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o do_v not_o deceive_v i_o which_o the_o skilful_a falconer_n call_v peregrine_n for_o they_o have_v that_o i_o may_v use_v no_o other_o word_n than_o the_o verse_n of_o augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a pâet_n of_o our_o age_n in_o that_o golden_a book_n entitle_v hieracosophioy_v depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongique_fw-la 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will_v in_o short_a space_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o turn_v into_o stone_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o territory_n there_o by_o liquirice_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o a_o yellow_a and_o soft_a kind_n of_o marvel_n be_v there_o find_v pass_v good_a to_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a the_o keeper_n or_o chief_a ranger_n of_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v be_v in_o time_n past_o one_o gamell_n who_o posterity_n of_o their_o habitation_n at_o screven_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o screven_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o slingsbey_n who_o receive_v this_o forestership_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o this_o day_n live_v here_o in_o great_a and_o good_a regard_n nid_v have_v pass_v by_o these_o place_n not_o far_o from_o allerton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o mallivery_n who_o in_o old_a deed_n and_o record_n be_v call_v mali_n leporarij_fw-la go_v on_o a_o little_a way_n 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one_o by_o itself_o before_o they_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n rise_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o height_n this_o stone_n the_o common_a people_n thereby_o dwell_v name_n long_n meg_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n her_o daughter_n and_o within_o that_o ring_n or_o circle_n be_v heap_n of_o stone_n under_o which_o they_o say_v lie_v cover_v the_o body_n of_o man_n slay_v and_o very_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n there_o achieve_v for_o no_o man_n will_v deem_v that_o they_o be_v erect_v in_o vain_a from_o thence_o pass_v eden_n by_o kirk-oswald_a oswald_z consecrate_v to_o saint_n oswald_n the_o possession_n in_o old_a time_n of_o that_o sir_n hugh_n morvill_n who_o with_o his_o associate_n slay_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o in_o memorial_n of_o this_o fact_n the_o sword_n which_o he_o then_o use_v castle_n be_v keep_v here_o a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o go_v on_o by_o armanthwayte_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n 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edward_n the_o first_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n to_o ralph_n granthorpe_n the_o son_n of_o william_n and_o his_o aunt_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n who_o male_a progeny_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n greistock_n but_o about_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n expire_v and_o come_v to_o a_o end_n and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n unto_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o female_a heir_n general_a of_o the_o last_o baron_n dacre_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n william_n howard_n son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n brass_n upon_o caud_n beside_o the_o cope_a mine_n near_o unto_o caudbeck_n stand_v highgate_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o richmond_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o a_o proper_a fine_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n congavata_n call_v the_o rose_n castle_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o
carlisle_n have_v be_v sir_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a instrument_n of_o his_o creation_n for_o his_o laudable_a &_o good_a service_n perform_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o his_o abetter_n in_o vanquish_a the_o king_n enemy_n and_o disloyal_a subject_n &_o in_o deliver_v they_o up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o they_o be_v vanquish_v giât_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n who_o notwithstanding_o prove_v a_o wretched_a traitor_n himself_o unthankful_a and_o disloyal_o false_a both_o to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o be_v afterward_o apprehend_v be_v with_o shame_n and_o reproach_n pay_v due_o for_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o perfidious_a ingratitude_n degrade_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o by_o cut_v off_o his_o spur_n with_o a_o hatchet_n afterward_o 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beati_fw-la nunc_fw-la iterum_fw-la priscis_fw-la additur_fw-la imperiis_fw-la quid_fw-la roman_a putas_fw-la extrema_fw-la hîc_fw-la limina_fw-la mundi_fw-la mundum_fw-la retrò_fw-la alium_fw-la surgere_fw-la nun_n vides_fw-la sit_fw-la vidisse_fw-la satis_fw-la docuit_fw-la nam_fw-la scotica_n virtus_fw-la immensis_fw-la animus_fw-la hîc_fw-la posuisse_fw-la modum_fw-la carlisle_n unto_o the_o roman_a legion_n sometime_o the_o sure_a station_n the_o far_a bound_n and_o captain_n toil_n of_o that_o victorious_a nation_n from_o prospect_n high_a far_o all_o abroad_o it_o look_v to_o neighbour_n field_n hence_o fight_v and_o skirmish_v it_o maintain_v and_o thence_o all_o danger_n shield_n people_n quick_a witted_a fierce_a in_o field_n in_o martial_a feat_n well_o see_v expert_a likewise_o right_o skilful_o to_o fight_v with_o weapon_n keen_a whilom_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n it_o hold_v while_o their_o state_n stand_v upright_o and_o once_o again_o to_o ancient_a crown_n it_o now_o 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not_o by_o water_n but_o by_o mutual_a fear_n one_o of_o another_o have_v make_v pass_v good_a proof_n on_o both_o side_n of_o their_o great_a valour_n and_o prowess_n near_o this_o river_n kirsop_n where_o be_v now_o see_v by_o nether-by_a a_o little_a village_n with_o a_o few_o cottage_n in_o it_o where_o be_v such_o strange_a and_o great_a ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n and_o the_o name_n of_o eske_n run_v before_o it_o do_v sound_a so_o near_o that_o we_o may_v imagine_v aesica_n stand_v there_o wherein_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o band_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v watch_v and_o ward_n in_o old_a time_n against_o the_o northern_a enemy_n but_o now_o dwell_v here_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grayhams_n family_n grayhams_n very_o famous_a among_o the_o borderer_n for_o their_o martial_a disposition_n and_o in_o a_o wall_n of_o his_o house_n this_o roman_a inscription_n be_v set_v up_o in_o memorial_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n by_o the_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n secunda_fw-la imp._n caes._n tra._n hadriano_n aug_n leg_n ii_o aug_n f._n but_o where_o the_o river_n lidd_o and_o eske_n conjoin_v their_o stream_n liddesdale_n there_o be_v sometime_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v liddel_n castle_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o estotevil_n who_o hold_v land_n in_o cornage_n which_o earl_n ranulph_n as_o i_o read_v in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n give_v unto_o turgill_n brundas_fw-la but_o from_o estotevill_n it_o come_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o wake_n and_o by_o they_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o john_n earl_n of_o kent_n grant_v it_o unto_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n beyond_o this_o river_n eske_n the_o land_n for_o certain_a mile_n together_o be_v account_v english_a ground_n 1542._o wherein_o solom_n moss_n become_v very_o famous_a by_o reason_n especial_o of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n take_v there_o prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o what_o time_n as_o the_o scottish_a resolute_a to_o set_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o english_a march_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v that_o their_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o oliver_n sincler_n who_o they_o disdain_v they_o conceive_v such_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o with_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o loss_n break_v their_o array_v in_o tumultuous_a manner_n they_o make_v a_o general_a confusion_n of_o all_o which_o the_o english_a behold_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n forthwith_o charge_v violent_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n many_o they_o take_v prisoner_n who_o fling_v away_o their_o weapon_n yield_v themselves_o after_o some_o few_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n slay_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o the_o borderer_n present_o whereupon_o james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v so_o disject_a that_o weary_a of_o his_o life_n he_o die_v for_o very_a sorrow_n the_o land_n thereabouts_o be_v call_v batable_a ground_n ground_n as_o one_o will_v say_v litigious_a because_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scottish_a have_v litigious_o contend_v about_o it_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o both_o side_n as_o borderer_n in_o all_o other_o part_n be_v a_o military_a kind_n of_o man_n nimble_a wily_a always_o in_o readiness_n for_o any_o service_n leven_n yea_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o often_o skirmish_n pass_v well_o experience_v leven_n the_o other_o river_n whereof_o i_o speak_v spring_v in_o the_o limit_n just_a of_o both_o kingdom_n run_v by_o no_o memorable_a place_n unless_o it_o be_v beucastle_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o wild_a and_o solitary_a country_n have_v be_v defend_v only_o by_o a_o ward_n of_o soldier_n but_o this_o in_o public_a record_n be_v write_v bueth-castle_n so_o that_o the_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v come_v from_o that_o bueth_n who_o about_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o day_n after_o a_o sort_n rule_v all_o in_o this_o tract_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o strivelin_n a_o baron_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o adam_n of_o swinborne_n in_o the_o church_n now_o much_o decay_v there_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o grave-stone_n this_o old_a inscription_n translate_v thither_o from_o some_o other_o place_n leg_n ii_o aug_n fecit_fw-la in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o cross_n about_o 20._o foot_n high_a all_o of_o one_o entire_a four_o square_a stone_n very_o artificial_o cut_v and_o engrave_v but_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o wear_v and_o go_v that_o they_o can_v be_v read_v but_o whereas_o the_o cross_n be_v chequy_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o shield_n of_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o vaulx_n sometime_o lord_n in_o this_o tract_n we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o they_o more_o into_o the_o south_n and_o far_o within_o
extend_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n far_o and_o wide_o every_o way_n in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v by_o the_o bisset_n his_o concurrent_n murder_v in_o feud_n at_o hadington_n in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o forthwith_o the_o whole_a house_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v burn_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n vailrosse_n in_o the_o earldom_n there_o succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o patrick_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogie_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n base_a son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v with_o she_o a_o very_a goodly_a inheritance_n in_o england_n she_o bear_v unto_o he_o two_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v of_o a_o variable_a disposition_n and_o untrustie_a be_v hang_v up_o aloft_o on_o a_o gallows_n fifty_o foot_n high_a and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n unto_o who_o by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n come_v of_o badzenoth_n by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o there_o fall_v great_a land_n and_o possession_n his_o son_n david_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v otherwhiles_o among_o english_a earl_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o under_o king_n edward_n balliol_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o scotland_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o andrew_n de_fw-fr murray_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o kelblen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1335._o and_o his_o son_n david_n leave_v two_o young_a daughter_n only_o elizabeth_n wed_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o burrough_n be_v descend_v and_o philip_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n halsham_n a_o english_a knight_n then_o fall_v the_o title_n of_o athol_n unto_o that_o walter_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o cruel_o murder_a james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o execrable_a cruelty_n suffer_v most_o condign_a punishment_n according_o in_o so_o much_o as_o aeneas_n silvius_n ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n in_o scotland_n from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o give_v out_o this_o speech_n that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o great_a commendation_n that_o revenge_v the_o king_n death_n or_o brand_v they_o with_o sharp_a censure_n of_o condemnation_n that_o distain_v themselves_o with_o so_o heinous_a a_o parricide_n 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prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o man_n
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pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o 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this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
the_o irish._n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lead_v forth_o a_o army_n out_o of_o ulster_n into_o monster_n against_o briene_n o-brene_a also_o the_o lady_n joan_n countess_n of_o kildare_n be_v at_o maynoth_n deliver_v of_o william_n her_o first_o son_n that_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n have_v by_o she_o while_o the_o lord_n john_n abode_n in_o england_n item_n reymund_n lawles_n be_v slay_v treacherous_o at_o wickelow_n more_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n than_o lieutenant_n under_o the_o lord_n justice_n at_o which_o be_v present_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o lord_n william_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o lord_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n and_o walter_n burk_n of_o conaght_n and_o every_o of_o they_o with_o a_o great_a power_n set_v forward_o to_o expel_v brien_n o-brene_a out_o of_o urkiff_n near_o cashill_n also_o walter_n burk_n with_o his_o army_n of_o connaght_n harry_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n bring_v back_o with_o he_o the_o booty_n to_o urkiff_n item_n the_o lord_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n namely_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o i_o call_v he_o earl_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o lymeric_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n by_o a_o wile_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n and_o go_v his_o way_n mcccxxxi_o the_o lord_n hugh_n lacie_n with_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o peace_n enter_v ireland_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n enter_v england_n also_o there_o be_v give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o irish_a in_o okenseley_n by_o the_o english_a the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n item_n the_o same_o day_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n the_o 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the_o english_a pale_a at_o thurles_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o briene_n o-brene_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n item_n at_o finnagh_n in_o meth_n the_o english_a of_o the_o say_v pale_a defeat_v the_o irish_a upon_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n also_o when_o famine_n increase_v much_o in_o ireland_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n so_o dispose_v that_o upon_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n there_o come_v to_o land_v a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o great_a sea_n fish_n to_o wit_n thurlhedis_fw-la such_o as_o in_o many_o age_n past_a have_v never_o be_v see_v which_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o many_o man_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o this_o happen_v near_o unto_o cunning_a and_o the_o water_n call_v dodyz_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o dublin_n about_o evening_n and_o anthony_n lord_n lucy_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o own_o people_n and_o certain_a citizen_n of_o dublin_n among_o who_o be_v philip_n cradock_n kill_v of_o the_o foresay_a fish_n above_o 200._o and_o no_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o same_z justice_z giving_z order_n therefore_o item_n antony_n lord_n lucy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n ordain_v a_o common_a parliament_n at_o dublin_n in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n unto_o which_o certain_a of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o land_n come_v not_o then_o the_o say_a justice_n remove_v to_o kilkenny_n proroge_v the_o say_a parliament_n from_o the_o foresay_a octave_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la unto_o which_o place_n there_o repair_v the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-thomas_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n who_o come_v not_o in_o before_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n as_o much_o as_o concern_v himself_o under_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o pardon_n gracious_o forgive_v all_o the_o mischief_n commit_v by_o the_o foresay_a person_n in_o the_o land_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o fernis_n be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a perfidious_o and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n item_n the_o say_a lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmund_n be_v take_v by_o order_n from_o the_o counsel_n at_o lymerick_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o with_o the_o justice_n bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n item_n henry_n mandevile_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n from_o simon_n fitz-richard_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n item_n walter_n burck_n who_o with_o his_o two_o brethren_n of_o whole_a blood_n be_v take_v in_o connaght_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o november_n and_o convey_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o north-burg_a in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n also_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n with_o his_o son_n walter_n bermingham_n be_v attach_v at_o clomell_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o pardon_n give_v unto_o they_o before_o by_o the_o justice_n above_o name_v and_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o april_n item_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n make_v spoil_v of_o the_o english_a and_o burn_v church_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o freineston_n they_o burn_v about_o fourscore_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o a_o certain_a chaplain_n of_o the_o say_a church_n array_v in_o his_o sacred_a vestment_n and_o with_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o repel_v back_o with_o their_o javelin_n when_o he_o will_v have_v go_v forth_o and_o burn_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o church_n these_o news_n come_v unto_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n who_o send_v his_o bull_n or_o brief_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n command_v he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o say_v irish_a and_o all_o their_o adherent_n together_o with_o their_o retinue_n and_o follower_n and_o to_o interdict_v their_o land_n now_o the_o archbishop_n fulfil_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n but_o the_o say_v irish_a contemn_v the_o say_a bull_n excommunication_n interdiction_n and_o chastisement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o wickedness_n draw_v themselves_o again_o together_o and_o invade_v all_o the_o county_n of_o way_z ford_n as_o far_o as_o to_o carcarne_v and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n who_o the_o english_a make_v head_n against_o to_o wit_n richard_n white_a and_o richard_n fitz_n henry_n with_o the_o burgess_n of_o weisford_n and_o other_o english_a slay_v of_o the_o irish_a about_o 400._o and_o many_o other_o of_o they_o as_o they_o flee_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n which_o be_v call_v slay_v mcccxxxii_o william_n bermingham_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o hang_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o july_n and_o walter_n his_o son_n be_v set_v free_a the_o foresay_a sir_n william_n be_v a_o noble_a knight_n and_o among_o many_o thousand_o knight_n most_o renown_a and_o excellent_a for_o feat_n of_o arm_n alas_o the_o day_n great_a pity_v it_o be_v of_o he_o for_o who_o relate_v his_o death_n can_v forbear_v tear_n but_o at_o length_n inter_v he_o be_v in_o dublin_n among_o the_o preach_a friar_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o bonraty_n be_v force_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o the_o irish_a of_o totomon_n in_o july_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o arclo_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a within_o the_o pale_a be_v win_v from_o the_o irish_a and_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o august_n &_o
and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n against_o who_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n osibeley_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n these_o exploit_n achieve_v godr_v return_v to_o man_n begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n and_o turn_v nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereof_o one_o call_v thorsin_n oters_n son_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_a sumerl_v son_n king_n of_o the_o land_n subdue_a unto_o he_o many_o land_n when_o godr_v have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o one_o paul_n he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v with_o sumerl_v who_o be_v come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80._o sail_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o after_o many_o a_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o become_v two_o several_a kingdom_n from_o that_o very_a day_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n since_o time_n that_o sumerl_v son_n seize_v upon_o it_o mclviii_o sumerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 53._o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n &_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a then_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v mclxiv_o sumerl_v gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1060._o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n covet_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n there_o slay_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v at_o ramsae_fw-la between_o reginald_n brother_n of_o godred_a and_o they_o of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n those_o of_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n then_o reginald_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o come_v godr_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o take_v his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o he_o bereave_v both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o of_o his_o genital_a member_n the_o same_o year_n die_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o brother_n william_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n mclxvi_o two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v before_o sunrising_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north._n mclxxi_o richard_n earl_n of_o penbrock_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v develin_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n mclxxvi_o john_n curey_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n come_v into_o man_n and_o cause_v king_n godr_v to_o be_v lawful_o espouse_v unto_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n of_o mac-lotlen_a son_n to_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a sylvan_a the_o abbot_n marry_v they_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o day_n godr_v give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o at_o length_n the_o ground_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n reginald_n son_n to_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o the_o first_o conflict_n put_v to_o flight_v certain_a warder_n that_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o kill_v about_o 30._o man_n afterward_o the_o manksman_n gather_v their_o force_n together_o the_o same_o day_n slay_v he_o and_o almost_o all_o his_o company_n mclxxxiii_o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n mclxxxv_o there_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o saint_n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n die_v godr_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n be_v his_o body_n translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n in_o his_o life_n he_o ordain_v his_o son_n olave_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v that_o olave_n be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o set_v he_o up_o for_o their_o king_n mclxxxviii_o reginald_n godreds_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o land_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v mcxcii_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v but_o engus_n win_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n translate_v to_o dufglas_n but_o after_o four_o year_n the_o monk_n return_v to_o russin_n mcciii_o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n after_o who_o succeed_v nicolas_n mcciu_o hugh_n lacie_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o ulster_n and_o give_v john_n curcy_n battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterwards_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o he_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n africa_n godreds_n daughter_n who_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o be_v there_o bury_v mccu._n john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v enter_v into_o ulster_n with_o one_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v stranford_n slack_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o rath_n but_o walter_n lacie_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o this_o curcy_n never_o recover_v his_o land_n mccx_o engus_n sumerl_v son_n be_v with_o three_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v john_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v a_o navy_n of_o 500_o sail_n to_o ireland_n &_o subdue_v it_o who_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n name_v fulk_n unto_o man_n in_o one_o fortnight_n and_o a_o day_n whole_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v it_o and_o take_v hostage_n return_v thence_o into_o their_o country_n king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man._n mccxvii_o nicolas_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n within_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n after_o who_o succeed_v reginald_n here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v somewhat_o again_o of_o olave_n and_o reginald_n brethren_n reginald_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o i_o will_v call_v lodhus_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v because_o it_o stand_v much_o upon_o mountain_n be_v stony_a beside_o and_o almost_o all_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n therefore_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v in_o it_o lead_v a_o poor_a life_n and_o when_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n he_o come_v bold_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o land_n and_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n brother_n say_v he_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n thou_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o i_o by_o inheritance_n but_o since_o the_o lord_n have_v elect_v thou_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thereof_o i_o envy_v thou_o not_o nor_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o thou_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o royal_a dignity_n now_o thus_o much_o i_o hearty_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v provide_v i_o some_o portion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n wherein_o i_o may_v live_v honest_o according_a to_o my_o estate_n for_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o thou_o give_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v i_o reginald_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o hear_n say_v he_o will_v take_v counsel_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v send_v for_o and_o come_v in_o place_n to_o parley_v of_o the_o matter_n reginald_n command_v
which_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v expel_v thence_o the_o monk_n alien_n build_v for_o religious_a virgin_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n bridget_n of_o zion_n like_a as_o he_o found_v another_o on_o the_o river_n side_n over_o against_o it_o for_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n name_v jesus_n of_o bethelem_n in_o this_o zion_n he_o appoint_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n so_o many_o nun_n priest_n and_o lay_v brethren_n divide_v a_o part_n within_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o be_v in_o number_n equal_a to_o christ_n his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n upon_o who_o when_o he_o have_v bestow_v sufficient_a live_n he_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o content_v themselves_o therewith_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o more_o of_o any_o man_n but_o what_o overplus_n soever_o remain_v of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n they_o shall_v bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o poor_a but_o after_o that_o in_o our_o forefather_n time_n those_o religious_a 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edge-worth_n and_o not_o by_o highgate_n as_o now_o which_o new_a way_n be_v open_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n about_o some_o 300._o year_n since_o but_o to_o return_v brent_n into_o who_o all_o the_o small_a rillet_n of_o these_o part_n resort_v run_v on_o by_o brentstreat_n a_o hamlet_n to_o who_o it_o impart_v his_o name_n water_v hanger-wood_n hanwell_n oisterly_a park_n where_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n build_v a_o fair_a large_a house_n and_o so_o near_o his_o fall_n into_o the_o tamis_n give_v name_n to_o brentford_n a_o fair_a throughfaire_n and_o frequent_a mercat_n near_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1116._o king_n edmond_n surname_v ironside_n so_o fierce_o charge_v upon_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o london_n that_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o horse_n can_v make_v way_n they_o flee_v not_o without_o their_o great_a loss_n from_o stanes_n hitherto_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o london_n highway_n which_o go_v through_o 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happy_a it_o be_v as_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o plentiful_a store_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o on_o the_o gentle_a ascent_n and_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n hard_o by_o the_o tamis_n side_n the_o most_o mild_a merchant_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o world_n do_v yield_v which_o swell_v at_o certain_a set_v hour_n with_o the_o ocean-tide_n by_o his_o safe_a and_o deep_a channel_n able_a to_o entertain_v the_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v in_o so_o great_a riches_n from_o all_o part_n that_o it_o strive_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o mart-towne_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o second_o prize_n and_o afford_v a_o most_o sure_a and_o beautiful_a road_n for_o ship_v a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o see_v the_o ship_n there_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wood_n of_o tree_n disbranch_a to_o make_v glade_n and_o let_v in_o light_n so_o shade_v it_o be_v with_o mast_n and_o sail_n who_o be_v the_o 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