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grace_n world_n worship_n wrath_n 69 3 9.8351 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37046 The law unsealed: or, A practical exposition of the Ten Commandments With a resolution of several momentous questions and cases of conscience. By the learned, laborious, faithful servant of Jesus Christ, Mr. James Durham, late minister of the Gospel at Glasgow.; Practical exposition of the X. Commandments. Durham, James, 1622-1658.; Owen, John, 1616-1683.; Jenkyn, William, 1613-1685. 1676 (1676) Wing D2817; ESTC R215306 402,791 322

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former_a hebr._n 2._o 5._o and_o the_o redeem_n of_o the_o one_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o make_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o from_o that_o day_n forth_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v relate_v to_o both_o now_o the_o day_n be_v change_v to_o the_o first_o it_o remember_v we_o of_o god_n rest_n at_o the_o creation_n by_o distinguish_v six_o day_n from_o the_o seven_o and_o it_o remember_v we_o of_o the_o new_a creation_n by_o put_v christ_n resurrection_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o former_a arg._n 2._o if_o the_o new_a world_n be_v a_o work_n as_o much_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o as_o comfortable_a to_o man_n when_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o close_v or_o finish_v by_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n as_o the_o make_n of_o the_o old_a world_n be_v than_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o relate_v to_o that_o much_o more_o if_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n be_v more_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o 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without_o fall_v from_o grace_n gal._n 5._o 2_o 4._o be_v revive_v 5._o when_o we_o speak_v of_o thing_n moral_a we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n natural_o moral_a that_o be_v such_o as_o love_n to_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o suchlike_a which_o have_v a_o innate_a rectitude_n and_o holiness_n in_o they_o which_o can_v be_v separate_a from_o they_o and_o thing_n positive_o moral_a that_o have_v their_o obligation_n by_o a_o special_a positive_a superadded_a sanction_n sothat_o their_o rectitude_n flow_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o in_o the_o former_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n it_o be_v natural_o moral_a that_o god_n shall_v be_v woship_v nature_n teach_v it_o but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v
his_o worship_n for_o we_o can_v swear_v by_o none_o who_o we_o can_v invocate_v therefore_o idol_n creature_n grace_n etc._n etc._n a●e_v exclude_v here_o for_o none_o of_o these_o be_v god_n 3._o it_o be_v rise_n must_v be_v edification_n that_o be_v god_n glory_n our_o own_o vindication_n or_o 〈◊〉_d neighbour_n good_a or_o the_o call_n of_o a_o magistrate_n put_v we_o to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v use●_n for_o decide_v of_o cont_n oversy_n when_o no_o other_o mean_a of_o clear_v or_o decide_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v remain_v hence_o we_o say_v j●ratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la he_o be_v swear_v passive_o and_o the_o hebrew_n have_v no_o active_a woe_n d_o for_o express_v it_o to_o let_v we_o see_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v b●_n to_o be_v swear_v or_o by_o necessity_n press_v to_o it_o 4._o as_o to_o the_o expression_n in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v or_o the_o thing_n swear_v its_o require_v not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v truth_n to_o and_o in_o the_o man_n meaning_n that_o swear_v but_o that_o the_o expression_n be_v plain_a and_o intell_a gible_a to_o his_o meaning_n and_o understanding_n to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v give_v otherwise_o it_o dclude_v but_o do_v not_o clear_a hence_o these_o two_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o meaning_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o may_v be_v and_o be_v most_o ordina_fw-la ily_n and_o obvious_o gather_v from_o such_o word_n and_o expression_n as_o be_v use_v 2._o that_o the_o expression_n be_v according_a as_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o other_o especial_o he_o that_o exact_v the_o oath_n for_o if_o he_o mean_v one_o thing_n and_o we_o another_o god_n name_n be_v profane_v and_o the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n frustrate_a much_o more_o equivocation_n in_o expression_n and_o mental_a reservation_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v here_o the_o first_o whereof_o take_v in_o ambiguity_n in_o word_n the_o second_o a_o different_a sense_n in_o our_o thought_n from_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o our_o word_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o swear_v these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v notice_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v in_o judgement_n that_o we_o understand_v the_o thing_n we_o swear_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o oath_n and_o he_o we_o swear_v by_o jer._n 4._o 2._o 2_o fear_v and_o reverence_n in_o go_v about_o it_o as_o be_v in_o a_o especial_a way_n in_o god_n own_o sight_n thus_o to_o fear_v a_o oath_n be_v a_o good_a property_n and_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o present_a god_n 3._o singleness_n in_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o deceive_v any_o but_o to_o express_v the_o truth_n true_o and_o faithful_o call_v righteousness_n jer._n 4._o 2._o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o property_n or_o qualification_n may_v agree_v to_o oath_n asseveration_n and_o imprecation_n for_o the_o further_a clear_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o will_v speak_v to_o some_o question_n and_o the_o 1._o question_n be_v how_o then_o differ_v oath_n from_o asseveration_n answ_n they_o shall_v both_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o judgement_n with_o fear_n and_o when_o call_v unto_o but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o in_o oath_n we_o be_v only_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o swear_v by_o he_o but_o asseveration_n may_v be_v thus_o express_v as_o thy_o soul_n live_v 2_o king_n 2._o v._n 2._o 4._o 6._o and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o soul_n of_o any_o a2d._n question_n be_v what_o may_v we_o judge_v of_o such_o oath_n as_o be_v by_o angel_n saint_n mary_n paul_n and_o by_o other_o creature_n as_o heaven_n light_n the_o world_n by_o soul_n conscience_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o grace_n as_o by_o faith_n answ_n we_o need_v not_o use_v much_o curiosity_n in_o distinction_n for_o we_o conceive_v they_o all_o to_o be_v simple_o unlawful_a 1._o because_o none_o of_o these_o be_v god_n and_o swear_v be_v a_o peculiar_a piece_n of_o his_o worship_n deut._n 6._o 13._o and_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v not_o god_n be_v condemn_v jer._n 5_o 7._o they_o have_v swear_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o go_n 2._o because_o we_o can_v invocate_v any_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o can_v swear_v by_o they_o see_v a_o oath_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o invocation_n of_o he_o we_o swear_v by_o 3._o because_o they_o want_v these_o property_n due_a to_o such_o to_o who_o this_o worship_n belong_v as_o 1._o omniscience_n to_o try_v whether_o we_o mean_v as_o we_o have_v swear_v or_o not_o 2._o omnipotency_n and_o 3._o justice_z to_o avenge_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o we_o have_v swear_v 4._o sovereignty_n to_o call_v the_o swearer_n to_o a_o reckon_a 4._o because_o it_o will_v derogate_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o command_n which_o give_v this_o to_o god_n alone_o as_o his_o due_a and_o imply_v that_o he_o alone_o have_v all_o these_o property_n in_o he_o 5._o because_o such_o oath_n be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o christ_n matth_n 3._o 34._o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n for_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o inferior_a relation_n to_o god_n and_o be_v his_o servant_n 6._o because_o as_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v god_n to_o take_v order_n with_o we_o if_o we_o swear_v false_o so_o none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o we_o as_o we_o can_v lay_v they_o in_o pledge_n for_o the_o least_o change_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o in_o case_n our_o oath_n be_v not_o true_a none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v add_v unto_o or_o diminish_v from_o by_o we_o we_o can_v make_v one_o of_o our_o hair_n black_a or_o white_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o swear_v by_o ●ur_n head_n much_o less_o can_v we_o quiet_v our_o conscience_n or_o increase_v our_o faith_n that_o we_o shall_v so_o free_o swear_v by_o these_o that_o place_n mat._n 5._o ●6_n clear_v this_o for_o that_o of_o mat._n 23._o 16_o 17._o etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n sinful_o make_v as_o to_o that_o manner_n of_o swear_v which_o yet_o still_o bind_v but_o it_o warrant_v not_o the_o make_n of_o such_o oath_n a_o 3d._n quest._n be_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v concern_v asseveration_n such_o as_o in_o conscience_n good_a faith_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v etc._n etc._n as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n as_o i_o have_v a_o s●u●_n to_o be_v save_v and_o such_o like_a answer_v 1_o we_o think_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o if_o these_o be_v righty_o and_o in_o the_o due_a manner_n make_v use_v of_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v as_o scripture_n clear_v 2._o yea_o we_o think_v if_o any_o oath_n be_v make_v use_n of_o these_o will_v first_o be_v use_v and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v call_v to_o use_v one_o of_o these_o when_o he_o be_v not_o direct_o to_o swear_v 3._o therefore_o we_o think_v they_o can_v be_v use_v but_o in_o necessity_n when_o less_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o shall_v be_v use_v with_o fear_n reverence_n understanding_n and_o the_o other_o qualification_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o sin_v who_o in_o common_a discourse_n rash_o and_o vain_o use_v they_o which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v forbid_v here_o and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o conscientious_o use_v they_o lead_v man_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o the_o sin_n here_o discharge_v as_o we_o see_v some_o begin_v with_o asseveration_n then_o idle_a oath_n and_o then_o imprecation_n as_o peter_n sinful_o do_v mat._n 26._o reason_n 1._o all_o these_o asseveration_n be_v reductive_o oath_n and_o imply_v the_o contrary_a imprecation_n in_o they_o thus_o let_v i_o not_o be_v esteem_v a_o christian_a nor_o have_v a_o soul_n to_o be_v save_v which_o must_v relate_v to_o god_n for_o execute_v these_o therefore_o be_v indirect_a oath_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v as_o oath_n and_o belong_v to_o this_o command_n 2._o because_o the_o very_a end_n of_o any_o vehement_a asseveration_n be_v to_o confirm_v what_o be_v say_v further_o than_o a_o ordinary_a assertion_n can_v now_o in_o so_o far_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o oath_n to_o confirm_v what_o be_v speak_v and_o see_v it_o agree_v with_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o essentials_n they_o must_v be_v material_o one_o though_o asseveration_n be_v pronounce_v in_o another_o form_n 3._o vain_a asseveration_n be_v against_o that_o rule_n mat._n 5_o 37._o jam._n 5._o 12._o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o and_o whatever_o be_v more_o i●_n ordinary_a communication_n be_v evil_a and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o this_o be_v more_o and_o therefore_o needless_a and_o sinful_a 4._o we_o do_v not_o find_v asseveration_n such_o as_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v to_o
this_o waken_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v at_o it_o though_o the_o impossibility_n of_o act_v it_o may_v impede_fw-la his_o determination_n 3._o it_o be_v extensive_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a bad_a posture_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o so_o that_o hardly_o can_v a_o person_n take_v a_o look_n of_o it_o but_o he_o will_v find_v this_o sin_n of_o inordinacy_n in_o the_o thought_n in_o it_o and_o some_o plague_n as_o effect_n follow_v on_o it_o 3._o for_o yet_o further_o conviction_n consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o not_o only_o run_v after_o particular_a object_n the_o covet_v whereof_o be_v against_o the_o other_o command_v but_o forseeth_a and_o invent_v object_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o this_o lust_n be_v broad_a than_o a_o man_n have_v existent_a object_n to_o it_o as_o when_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v rich_a but_o know_v not_o how_o 2._o we_o may_v gather_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o sin_n partly_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o call_v in_o scripture_n enmity_n against_o god_n rom._n 8._o 7._o party_n from_o the_o brew_v and_o product_v of_o it_o call_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o flesh_n partly_o from_o the_o fruit_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o and_o that_o be_v death_n it_o beget_v other_o sin_n not_o only_o by_o indispose_v to_o duty_n but_o by_o actual_a incline_n and_o dispose_n to_o evil_a so_o that_o when_o the_o devil_n come_v to_o tempt_v he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o blow_v up_o this_o fire_n of_o lust_n that_o be_v within_o and_o need_v not_o bring_v new_a fire_n to_o kindle_v it_o our_o scope_n in_o all_o this_o be_v to_o bring_v you_o to_o know_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o inordinate_a lust_n be_v in_o you_o and_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o sinful_a you_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o devil_n and_o lust_n stir_v as_o much_o in_o you_o as_o it_o do_v in_o regenerate_a and_o eminent_o holy_a paul_n and_o yet_o how_o be_v it_o that_o you_o be_v as_o quiet_a as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o you_o at_o all_o such_o serious_a and_o sensible_a soul_n as_o have_v right_o see_v this_o will_v loathe_v themselves_o as_o be_v because_o of_o it_o most_o pollute_a and_o unclean_a and_o will_v cry_v out_o oh_o we_o be_v vile_a for_o the_o second_o thing_n in_o the_o word_n folk_n may_v be_v a_o long_a time_n ere_o they_o take_v up_o this_o sin_n &_o general_o man_n in_o nature_n do_v not_o know_v it_o there_o be_v many_o vile_a sin_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o never_o be_v deliberate_a nor_o yet_o full_o consent_v to_o when_o this_o sin_n be_v discover_v to_o paul_n he_o get_v another_o sight_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n than_o he_o will_v have_v believe_v former_o he_o can_v have_v have_v folk_n be_v rare_o affect_v with_o original_a s●n_n that_o thwart_v with_o and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o seldom_o burden_a with_o this_o habitual_a lust_n that_o stir_v even_o in_o believer_n because_o but_o renew_v in_o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o destroy_v in_o part_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o gross_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o grace_n altogether_o expel_v it_o here_o and_o it_o be_v sometime_o their_o guilt_n that_o they-fret_a and_o be_v discontent_v and_o discourage_v not_o so_o much_o because_o of_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o sin_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o lo●_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v serious_o wrestle_v against_o this_o lust_n and_o bemoan_v it_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o perplexedness_n about_o it_o as_o when_o there_o be_v a_o fret_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o better_o do_v and_o yet_o no_o serious_a sorrow_n because_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v of_o it_o simple_o and_o in_o itself_o consider_v and_o there_o be_v a_o inordinateness_n wherein_o the_o flesh_n prevail_v even_o in_o complaint_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o desire_v good_a and_o so_o this_o command_n regulate_v our_o desire_n not_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o object_n but_o as_o to_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o pursue_v it_o as_o to_o the_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o word_n that_o this_o lust_n or_o concupiscence_n be_v in_o the_o believer_n as_o we_o have_v just_a now_o say_v it_o be_v uncontrovertible_o clear_a from_o what_o the_o apostle_n assert_v of_o himself_o and_o most_o bitter_o bemoan_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o from_o the_o universal_a experience_n of_o the_o saint_n so_o that_o we_o need_v say_v nothing_o more_o particular_o of_o it_o then_o we_o have_v say_v only_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o concupiscence_n in_o the_o believer_n how_o do_v it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o natural_a man_n answ_n 1._o sin_n not_o only_o dwell_v but_o command_v and_o reign_v in_o the_o natural_a man_n but_o though_o corruption_n dwell_v in_o the_o believer_n and_o may_v sometime_o take_v he_o captive_a yet_o he_o do_v not_o with_o the_o bensel_n of_o he_o sell_v yield_v to_o it_o 2._o a_o natural_a man_n be_v whole_o one_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o war_a or_o dissension_n it_o be_v but_o one_o lust_n strive_v with_o another_o the_o believer_n be_v t●osome_n as_o they_o use_v to_o say_v he_o have_v two_o party_n or_o side_n and_o when_o corruption_n prevail_v grace_n will_v be_v say_v o_o that_o it_o be_v otherways_o 3._o the_o believe_v discern_v his_o lust_n far_o better_v nor_o he_o do_v while_o unregenerate_a and_o see_v themas_fw-la so_o many_o evil_a spirit_n dance_v and_o reel_v within_o he_o 4._o this_o indwelling_a corruption_n be_v one_o of_o his_o great_a weight_n yea_o it_o be_v exceed_o weighty_a and_o his_o most_o grievous_a burden_n heavy_a not_o only_o then_o all_o outward_a affliction_n but_o even_o in_o some_o respect_n then_o actual_a transgression_n for_o he_o find_v that_o he_o be_v never_o soon_o off_o his_o watch_n but_o his_o evil_a inclination_n set_v on_o he_o this_o be_v his_o exercise_n this_o mar_v his_o peace_n and_o make_v he_o loathe_v himself_o when_o the_o world_n see_v nothing_o in_o his_o conversation_n reprovable_a this_o do_v much_o more_o pinch_n and_o afflict_v paul_n then_o his_o persecution_n and_o make_v he_o cry_v out_o what_o shall_v i_o do_v o_o wretched_a o_o miserable_a man_n that_o i_o be_o who_o shall_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o death_n all_o the_o outward_a affliction_n and_o tribulation_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o draw_v never_o such_o a_o word_n from_o he_o he_o can_v through_o grace_n rejoice_v yea_o glory_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o but_o this_o make_v he_o cry_v out_o of_o himself_o as_o miserable_a it_o be_v indeed_o the_o thing_n that_o in_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n when_o at_o himself_o make_v he_o beyond_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n look_v at_o himself_o as_o wretched_a and_o miserable_a and_o if_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v not_o keep_v up_o the_o believer_n in_o this_o case_n will_v despair_v and_o give_v it_o over_o but_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o natural_a man_n exercise_n nor_o yet_o his_o burden_n 5._o the_o natural_a man_n have_v not_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n to_o favour_n and_o relish_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o as_o little_a inward_a feeling_n of_o his_o corruption_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o outward_a thing_n be_v only_o or_o most_o sweet_a to_o he_o the_o believer_n relish_v spiritual_a thing_n but_o remain_v corruption_n mark_v his_o satisfaction_n even_o in_o outward_a thing_n and_o the_o more_o he_o find_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o they_o he_o be_v therefore_o the_o worse_o satisfy_v with_o himself_o if_o he_o take_v a_o glut_n of_o satisfaction_n in_o they_o with_o more_o pain_n he_o vomit_v it_o up_o again_o and_o it_o trouble_v his_o stomach_n as_o it_o be_v till_o he_o get_v it_o cast_v out_o god_n people_n get_v not_o leave_v to_o drink_v with_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n as_o natural_a man_n do_v for_o the_o believer_n have_v two_o party_n in_o he_o grace_n and_o corruption_n whereof_o while_o out_o of_o heaven_n he_o be_v constitute_v what_o content_v the_o one_o can_v never_o content_v the_o other_o but_o the_o natural_a man_n have_v but_o only_o one_o party_n and_o be_v whole_o constitute_v of_o corruption_n he_o have_v more_o delight_n not_o only_o in_o sinful_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o worldly_a thing_n than_o the_o believer_n the_o scope_n of_o all_o be_v to_o discover_v your_o superficialness_n and_o overliness_n in_o examine_v yourselves_o to_o put_v you_o to_o be_v more_o serious_a in_o that_o necessary_a and_o useful_a exercise_n and_o to_o teach_v you_o by_o what_o command_v you_o shall_v most_o examine_v yourselves_o even_o by_o this_o ten_o