term_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la yet_o because_o it_o still_o use_v the_o word_n veer_fw-mi mereri_fw-la it_o imply_v something_o more_o than_o mere_a congruity_n and_o because_o it_o speak_v of_o merit_v the_o increase_n of_o grace_n and_o not_o the_o first_o grace_n now_o a_o congruity_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o first_o grace_n which_o it_o exclude_v by_o mention_v the_o increase_n and_o withal_o it_o bring_v place_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o give_v the_o reward_n must_v be_v a_o retribution_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o so_o the_o merit_n must_v be_v more_o than_o that_o of_o congruity_n 2._o because_o god_n promise_n do_v not_o give_v any_o intrinsic_a value_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n no_o more_o than_o his_o threaten_n do_v increase_v the_o nature_n of_o gild_n if_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v promise_v a_o province_n to_o he_o that_o give_v he_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n the_o act_n itself_o have_v be_v no_o more_o meritorious_a but_o it_o only_o show_v the_o munificence_n of_o the_o prince_n no_o more_o do_v god_n promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n add_v any_o merit_n to_o the_o act_n of_o grace_n but_o only_o set_v forth_o the_o infinite_a bounty_n of_o the_o promiser_n 3._o in_o the_o conference_n at_o ratisbon_n the_o year_n this_o decree_n pass_v by_o the_o emperor_n order_n the_o protestant_a party_n do_v yield_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n promise_n the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n be_v due_a to_o justify_v person_n as_o a_o father_n 568._o promise_v a_o great_a reward_n to_o his_o son_n for_o his_o pain_n in_o study_v make_v it_o become_v due_a to_o he_o although_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o they_o and_o if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o merit_n of_o congruity_n than_o that_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o reward_v the_o act_n of_o his_o own_o grace_n with_o a_o infinite_a reward_n they_o will_v yield_v this_o too_o 4._o cardinal_n pallavicini_n give_v we_o the_o plain_a and_o true_a 4._o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n viz._n that_o a_o merit_n de_fw-fr congruo_fw-la be_v allow_v for_o work_n before_o justification_n but_o for_o work_n after_o they_o all_o agree_v he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o merit_n de_fw-fr condigno_fw-la in_o they_o both_o for_o increase_v of_o grace_n and_o eternal_a glory_n by_o merit_n de_fw-fr condigno_fw-la be_v mean_v such_o a_o intrinsic_a value_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n as_o make_v the_o reward_n in_o justice_n to_o be_v due_a to_o it_o some_o call_v one_o of_o these_o meritum_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la which_o 27._o be_v the_o same_o with_o de_fw-fr congruo_fw-la which_o real_o deserve_v no_o reward_n but_o receive_v it_o only_o from_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o this_o have_v not_o true_o say_v they_o the_o notion_n of_o merit_n but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o reward_n due_a be_v simple_a and_o true_a merit_n when_o it_o do_v not_o come_v mere_o from_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o giver_n but_o from_o respect_n to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o doer_n and_o this_o be_v de_fw-fr condigno_fw-la let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o catholic_n tradition_n there_o be_v for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o their_o father_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n down_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o a_o office_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o church_n before_o and_o forbid_v after_o it_o be_v a_o office_n with_o respect_n to_o die_a person_n wherein_o be_v these_o question_n q._n do_v thou_o believe_v that_o thou_o shall_v pervenire_fw-la come_v to_o heaven_n not_o by_o thy_o own_o merit_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v passion_n a._n i_o do_v believe_v it_o credo_fw-la q._n do_v thou_o believe_v that_o christ_n die_v ejus_fw-la for_o our_o 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church_n by_o the_o office_n use_v in_o it_o this_o be_v no_o private_a office_n than_o first_o use_v but_o although_o the_o prohibition_n mention_n one_o impression_n at_o venice_n as_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o i_o have_v one_o before_o i_o print_v by_o gryphius_n at_o venice_n two_o year_n before_o that_o and_o long_o before_o with_o the_o praeceptorium_fw-la of_o lyra_n a._n d._n 1495._o where_o the_o question_n to_o the_o die_a person_n be_v in_o these_o word_n si_fw-mi credit_n se_fw-la merito_fw-la passionis_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la propriis_fw-la ad_fw-la gloriam_fw-la pervenire_fw-la et_fw-la respondeat_fw-la credo_fw-la and_o the_o same_o question_n and_o answer_v i_o have_v in_o a_o sacerdotale_a romanum_n print_v by_o nicolinus_n at_o venice_n 1585._o cardinal_n hosius_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v these_o question_n and_o 144._o answer_n in_o the_o sacerdotale_a romanum_n and_o in_o the_o hortulus_fw-la animae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v first_o prescribe_v by_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o what_o account_n now_o come_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o expunge_v if_o the_o church_n doctrine_n and_o tradition_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v still_o the_o very_a same_o no_o doubt_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v now_o so_o far_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n another_o way_n that_o such_o question_n and_o answer_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v endure_v but_o before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o canon_n of_o colen_n against_o 2._o hermannus_n their_o bishop_n when_o he_o publish_v his_o reformation_n declare_v that_o god_n give_v eternal_a life_n up_o on_o good_a work_n be_v ex_fw-la gratuita_fw-la dignatione_fw-la suae_fw-la clementiae_fw-la from_o the_o favour_n which_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o they_o which_o to_o my_o apprehension_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n of_o true_a merit_n in_o the_o work_v themselves_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o condignity_n in_o they_o it_o can_v be_v mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o god_n to_o reward_v they_o the_o same_o canon_n in_o their_o enchiridion_n some_o year_n before_o 2._o when_o they_o join_v with_o their_o bishop_n call_v it_o stupidity_n to_o think_v that_o good_a work_n be_v reward_v with_o eternal_a life_n for_o any_o dignity_n in_o the_o work_v themselves_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o dignity_n in_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a merit_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n determine_v with_o a_o anathema_n pope_n adrian_n vi_o give_v such_o a_o account_n of_o the_o merit_n 61._o of_o our_o work_n that_o he_o can_v never_o imagine_v any_o condignity_n in_o they_o to_o eternal_a life_n for_o say_v he_o our_o merit_n be_v a_o break_a reed_n which_o pierce_v the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o lean_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v a_o menstruous_a cloth_n and_o our_o best_a action_n mix_v with_o impurity_n and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o that_o we_o can_v we_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambray_n attribute_n no_o â—_o other_o effect_n to_o good_a work_n than_o of_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o reward_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o virtue_n in_o they_o but_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n which_o i_o think_v overthrow_v any_o true_a merit_n gabriel_n biel_n attribute_n the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_v not_o to_o 3._o any_o intrinsical_a goodness_n in_o they_o but_o to_o god_n acceptation_n which_o be_v in_o word_n to_o assert_v merit_n and_o in_o truth_n to_o deny_v it_o for_o how_o can_v there_o be_v true_a merit_n in_o the_o work_n if_o all_o their_o value_n depend_v upon_o divine_a acceptance_n thomas_n walden_n charge_v wickliff_n with_o assert_v the_o 7._o doctrine_n of_o merit_n and_o encourage_v man_n to_o trust_v in_o their_o own_o righteousness_n and_o he_o
quote_v scripture_n and_o father_n against_o it_o and_o he_o blame_v the_o use_n of_o the_o term_n of_o merit_n either_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o invention_n of_o some_o late_a schoolman_n and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o prove_v not_o only_o from_o scripture_n and_o father_n but_o from_o the_o ancient_a office_n too_o as_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n non_fw-la aestimator_fw-la meriti_fw-la seá_fw-la veniâ—_n quaesumus_fw-la largitor_n etc._n etc._n fer._n 4._o pass_n ut_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la meritorum_fw-la qualitate_fw-la diffidimus_fw-la non_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la sed_fw-la misericâ—rdiam_fw-la consâ—quamur_fw-la dom._n 2._o adu._n ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la suppetunt_fw-la sufsragia_fw-la meritorum_fw-la tuus_fw-la nobis_fw-la indulgentiae_fw-la succurre_fw-la praesidtis_fw-la how_o come_v the_o doctrine_n condemn_v in_o wickliff_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o he_o be_v blame_v for_o assert_v true_a merit_n and_o the_o council_n assert_v it_o with_o a_o anathema_n to_o those_o that_o deny_v it_o and_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o very_a same_o tradition_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n all_o this_o while_n vega_n say_v that_o walden_n speak_v against_o merit_n without_o grace_n but_o any_o one_o that_o read_v he_o will_v find_v it_o otherwise_o 4._o for_o he_o produce_v those_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o father_n against_o merit_n which_o do_v suppose_v divine_a grace_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v but_o friar_n walden_n think_v the_o notion_n of_o merit_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o divine_a grace_n necessary_a to_o our_o best_a action_n god_n say_v he_o do_v not_o regard_v merit_n either_o as_o to_o congruity_n or_o condignity_n but_o his_o own_o grace_n and_o will_v and_o mercy_n marsilius_n de_fw-fr ingen_n who_o live_v before_o walden_n reckon_v 1â—_n up_o three_o opinion_n about_o merit_n the_o first_o of_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o and_o of_o this_o say_v he_o durandus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v and_o one_o job_n de_fw-fr everbaco_n the_o second_o of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o our_o work_n have_v no_o merit_n of_o themselves_o but_o as_o inform_v by_o dâ—â—ine_a grace_n and_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o they_o do_v tru_o merit_v eternal_a life_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v be_v thomas_n the_o argentina_n the_o three_o be_v of_o those_o who_o grant_v that_o true_a merit_n do_v imply_v a_o equality_n but_o then_o they_o distinguish_v equality_n as_o to_o quantity_n and_o as_o to_o proportion_n and_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n they_o assert_v a_o equality_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v be_v petrus_n the_o tarantasia_n but_o he_o deliver_v his_o own_o judgement_n in_o these_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o our_o work_n either_o consider_v in_o themselves_o or_o with_o divine_a grace_n be_v not_o meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la which_o he_o prove_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n viz._n because_o 1._o no_o man_n can_v make_v god_n a_o debtor_n to_o he_o for_o the_o more_o grace_n he_o have_v the_o more_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o god._n ana_n 2._o he_o can_v merit_v of_o another_o by_o what_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o and_o 3._o no_o man_n can_v pay_v what_o he_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o merit_v at_o his_o hand_n 4._o no_o man_n can_v merit_v here_o so_o much_o grace_n as_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o fall_v away_o from_o grace_n much_o less_o than_o eternal_a life_n 2._o these_o work_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la by_o divine_a acceptation_n original_o proceed_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n passion_n because_o that_o make_v they_o worthy_a but_o this_o be_v christ_n merit_n and_o not_o the_o true_a merit_n of_o our_o work_n 3._o work_v do_v by_o grace_n do_v merit_v eternal_a life_n de_fw-fr congruo_fw-la from_o god_n liberal_a disposition_n whereby_o he_o have_v appoint_v so_o to_o reward_v they_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o he_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o but_o this_o be_v a_o improper_a kind_n of_o merit_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n support_v the_o tradition_n of_o true_a merit_n durandus_fw-la utter_o deny_v any_o true_a merit_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o in_o a_o large_a improper_a sense_n 2._o for_o such_o a_o condignity_n in_o our_o action_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v in_o order_n to_o a_o reward_n which_o be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o we_o but_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o free_a action_n to_o which_o a_o reward_n be_v in_o justice_n due_a because_o whatever_o we_o do_v be_v more_o owe_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n than_o to_o ourselves_o but_o to_o make_v a_o debtor_n to_o we_o we_o must_v not_o only_o pay_v a_o equivalent_a to_o what_o we_o owe_v but_o we_o must_v go_v beyond_o it_o but_o to_o god_n and_o our_o parent_n we_o can_v never_o pay_v a_o equivalent_a much_o less_o exceed_v it_o and_o we_o can_v never_o merit_v by_o what_o god_n give_v we_o because_o the_o gift_n lay_v a_o great_a obligation_n upon_o we_o and_o 14._o he_o say_v the_o hold_v the_o contrary_n be_v temerarious_a and_o blasphemous_a the_o two_o ground_n of_o hold_v merit_n be_v the_o suppose_v a_o proportion_n between_o grace_n and_o glory_n and_o a_o equality_n between_o divine_a grace_n and_o glory_n in_o virtue_n grace_n be_v as_o the_o seed_n of_o glory_n and_o to_o both_o these_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o give_v a_o reward_n upon_o merit_n be_v no_o part_n of_o distributive_a but_o commutative_a justice_n because_o it_o respect_v the_o relation_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o not_o the_o mere_a quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o value_n of_o a_o act_n be_v not_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o mover_n but_o to_o the_o immediate_a agent_n and_o as_o to_o grace_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o glory_n it_o be_v but_o a_o metaphorical_a expression_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o so_o that_o durandus_fw-la conclude_v true_a merit_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n to_o be_v temerarious_a blasphemous_a and_o impossible_a ockam_n declare_v that_o after_o all_o our_o good_a work_n god_n may_v 2._o without_o injustice_n deny_v eternal_a life_n to_o they_o who_o do_v they_o because_o god_n can_v be_v debtor_n to_o none_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o he_o do_v to_o we_o it_o be_v out_o of_o mere_a grace_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o meritorious_a in_o any_o act_n of_o we_o but_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n free_o accept_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v deny_v any_o true_a merit_n gregorius_n ariminensis_n say_v that_o no_o act_n of_o we_o though_o 2._o come_v from_o grace_n to_o never_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n be_v meritorious_a with_o god_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la of_o any_o reward_n either_o temporal_a or_o eternal_a because_o every_o such_o act_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o meritorious_a yet_o not_o as_o to_o eternal_a life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o equivalency_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v in_o justice_n be_v due_a to_o it_o and_o consequent_o if_o god_n give_v it_o he_o must_v do_v it_o free_o but_o say_v he_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a when_o he_o give_v bona_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o merciful_a when_o he_o give_v bona_fw-la pro_fw-la malis_fw-la not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v merciful_a in_o both_o but_o because_o his_o mercy_n appear_v more_o in_o the_o latter_a and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o seem_v like_o justice_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n from_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o the_o reward_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a retribution_n it_o be_v mere_a mercy_n scotus_n affirm_v that_o all_o the_o meritoriousness_n of_o our_o act_n 24._o depend_v on_o divine_a acceptation_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reward_n and_o if_o it_o do_v depend_v on_o the_o intrinsic_a worth_n of_o the_o act_n god_n can_v not_o in_o justice_n deny_v the_o reward_n which_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o it_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n of_o god._n bellarmin_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o he_o confess_v this_o to_o be_v 17._o the_o opinion_n of_o scotus_n and_o of_o other_o old_a schoolman_n but_o how_o then_o do_v they_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o true_a merit_n he_o hold_v that_o good_a work_n be_v proper_o and_o true_o good_a so_o do_v we_o and_o yet_o deny_v merit_n but_o he_o grant_v that_o he_o deny_v that_o they_o bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v true_o meritorious_a of_o it_o bellarmin_n himself_o assert_n that_o without_o
the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v by_o catholic_n tradition_n in_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v they_o part_n i._o to_o which_o a_o preface_n be_v prefix_v concern_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v with_o a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o late_a passage_n of_o j._n w._n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n concern_v the_o prohibit_v of_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n london_n print_v for_o h._n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1688._o the_o preface_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v a_o train_n in_o controversy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o thought_n one_o thing_n still_o give_v a_o start_n to_o another_o conference_n produce_v letter_n letter_n book_n and_o one_o discourse_n give_v occasion_n for_o another_o for_o this_o follow_v the_o former_a as_o a_o necessary_a pursuit_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n against_o tradition_n i._o s._n in_o his_o last_o letter_n have_v vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n proceed_v upon_o tradition_n and_o he_o instance_a in_o three_o point_n transubstantiation_n sacramental_a 64._o confession_n and_o extreme_a unction_n the_o examination_n of_o this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o reserve_v for_o a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o wherein_o instead_o of_o confine_v myself_o to_o those_o three_o particular_n i_o intend_v to_o go_v through_o the_o most_o material_a point_n there_o establish_v and_o to_o prove_v from_o the_o most_o authentic_a testimony_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a catholic_n tradition_n for_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o i_o can_v make_v good_a what_o i_o have_v undertake_v i_o shall_v make_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o self_n the_o great_a instance_n against_o the_o infallibility_n of_o tradition_n this_o be_v a_o new_a undertake_n which_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o our_o adversary_n set_v up_o tradition_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o faith_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o but_o beside_o the_o show_v that_o real_o they_o have_v not_o tradition_n on_o their_o side_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o trace_v the_o several_a step_n and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v those_o point_n which_o have_v cause_v that_o unhappy_a breach_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o sad_a effect_n we_o daily_o see_v and_o lament_v but_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o see_v remied_a till_o these_o new_a point_n be_v discard_v and_o scripture_n interpret_v by_o true_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v make_v the_o standard_n of_o christian_a communion_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o all_o these_o point_n come_v in_o at_o one_o time_n or_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o error_n and_o corruption_n come_v in_o far_o more_o early_o some_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n some_o be_v more_o general_o receive_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o late_a time_n than_o other_o and_o some_o be_v mere_o school_n point_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o thomist_n and_o scotist_n can_v be_v make_v to_o agree_v there_o against_o the_o reformer_n these_o pass_v for_o article_n of_o faith._n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a art_n of_o that_o council_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o decree_n in_o such_o term_n as_o shall_v leave_v room_n enough_o for_o eternal_a wrangling_n among_o themselves_o provide_v they_o agree_v in_o do_v the_o business_n effectual_o against_o the_o heretic_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o i_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o urge_v these_o as_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v free_o debate_v among_o themselves_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n without_o any_o censure_n we_o have_v enough_o in_o the_o plain_a decree_n and_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n without_o meddle_v with_o any_o school-point_n and_o so_o i_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o misrepresent_v the_o great_a debate_n of_o late_o have_v be_v about_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o point_n there_o define_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o content_a to_o yield_v to_o any_o just_a and_o reasonable_a method_n of_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o such_o i_o conceive_v these_o to_o be_v i._n where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v use_v of_o word_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o limit_a sense_n there_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o in_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n as_o for_o instance_n sess._n 6._o c._n 26._o it_o decree_v that_o justify_v person_n do_v verè_fw-la promerere_fw-la true_o merit_v eternal_a life_n and_o can._n 32._o there_o be_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o who_o deny_v true_a merit_n in_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n both_o as_o to_o increase_v of_o grace_n and_o eternal_a life_n there_o be_v no_o one_o conversant_a in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n but_o how_o be_v it_o impossible_a to_o apply_v that_o sense_n where_o such_o care_n be_v take_v that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o limit_a sense_n if_o the_o council_n have_v leave_v the_o word_n in_o its_o general_n sense_n there_o may_v have_v be_v reason_n to_o have_v give_v the_o fair_a interpretation_n to_o it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o true_a and_o proper_a merit_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o however_o it_o be_v call_v and_o the_o council_n declare_v for_o the_o former_a no_o man_n of_o understanding_n can_v believe_v that_o only_o the_o improper_a sense_n be_v mean_v by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o the_o council_n declare_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v will_v it_o not_o be_v think_v strange_a for_o any_o one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n notwithstanding_o may_v mean_v that_o christ_n word_n may_v be_v figurative_o understand_v and_o we_o must_v take_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o merit_n not_o from_o any_o large_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o true_a and_o proper_a merit_n among_o themselves_o but_o of_o this_o at_o large_a afterward_o so_o as_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o sacrament_n every_o one_o know_v how_o large_o that_o word_n be_v take_v in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o understand_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o that_o sense_n when_o sess._n 6._o can._n 1._o de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la it_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n not_o mere_o against_o he_o that_o deny_v seven_o sacrament_n but_o against_o he_o that_o do_v not_o hold_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n and_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o pius_n iu._n one_o article_n be_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n how_o vain_a a_o thing_n than_o be_v it_o for_o any_o to_o expound_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n ii_o where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v not_o declare_v itself_o but_o it_o be_v full_o do_v in_o the_o catechism_n make_v by_o its_o appointment_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v on_o that_o as_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n never_o declare_v what_o it_o mean_v by_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o the_o catechism_n make_v large_a and_o full_a amends_o for_o this_o defect_n for_o after_o it_o have_v mention_v the_o 2._o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o profane_a and_o sacred_a writer_n it_o set_v down_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o divine_n for_o a_o sensible_a sign_n which_o convey_v the_o grace_n which_o it_o signify_v and_o after_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sign_n it_o give_v this_o description_n of_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sensible_a thing_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n not_o only_o have_v the_o force_n of_o signify_v but_o of_o cause_v grace_n and_o to_o show_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o catechism_n for_o explicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o need_v only_o to_o look_v into_o sess._n 24._o c._n 7._o the_o reform_v where_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o â—it_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o catechism_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 18_o session_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o carolus_n borromaeus_n since_o canonize_v but_o it_o be_v not_o finish_v while_o the_o council_n sit_v and_o therefore_o sess._n 25._o it_o
and_o they_o translate_v the_o scripture_n and_o office_n of_o worship_n into_o their_o own_o language_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o forget_v the_o business_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o this_o may_v end_v in_o subjection_n to_o another_o patriarchal_a see_v and_o therefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v methodius_n and_o cyril_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v gain_v they_o he_o send_v a_o sweeten_v letter_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v the_o concession_n before_o mention_v for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o remember_v how_o very_o late_o the_o greek_n have_v gain_v the_o bulgarian_n from_o he_o and_o lest_o the_o slavonian_n shall_v follow_v they_o he_o be_v content_a to_o 80._o let_v they_o have_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o have_v already_o establish_v among_o themselves_o without_o his_o permission_n all_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n give_v by_o constantinus_n porphyrogenetus_n compare_v with_o diocleas_n his_n regnum_fw-la slavorum_n and_o lucius_n his_o dalmatian_a history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n that_o diocleas_n own_v that_o constantine_n to_o who_o andrea_n dandalus_n d._n of_o venice_n in_o his_o m_n s_o history_n cite_v by_o lucius_n sai_z the_o pope_n give_v 3._o the_o name_n of_o cyril_n do_v translate_v the_o bible_n into_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a office_n out_o of_o greek_a according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o the_o chancellor_n seguier_n have_v in_o his_o library_n both_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o liturgy_n in_o the_o slavonian_a language_n and_o 34._o in_o cyril_n character_n and_o many_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n commentary_n on_o scripture_n in_o that_o tongue_n but_o not_o one_o of_o the_o latin._n 2._o the_o next_o step_n be_v when_o gregory_n 7._o prohibit_v the_o 11._o translation_n of_o the_o latin_a office_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n and_o this_o he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n himself_o after_o a_o peremptory_a manner_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o request_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o may_v have_v divine_a office_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n how_o come_v the_o case_n to_o be_v so_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o bohemian_a church_n be_v then_o bring_v into_o great_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v after_o the_o consecration_n of_o dithmarus_fw-la saxo_n to_o be_v their_o archbishop_n and_o now_o they_o must_v own_v their_o subjection_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v by_o receive_v the_o language_n but_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v find_v scripture_n for_o it_o for_o gregory_n pretend_v he_o have_v find_v reason_n against_o it_o viz._n the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v misunderstand_v and_o despise_v what!_o more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o methodius_n and_o cyril_n if_o they_o plead_v primitive_a practice_n he_o plain_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n be_v grow_v wise_a and_o have_v correct_v many_o thing_n that_o sunt_fw-la be_v then_o allow_v this_o be_v indeed_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o forbid_v he_o to_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la jud._n ord._n l._n 1._o tit._n 31._o c._n quoniam_fw-la as_o a_o decree_n of_o innocent_a 3._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n that_o where_o there_o be_v people_n of_o different_a language_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o provide_v person_n fit_a to_o officiate_v in_o those_o several_a language_n why_o so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o use_v any_o but_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o this_o be_v for_o the_o greek_n and_o they_o be_v a_o holy_a tongue_n that_o be_v not_o say_v nor_o if_o it_o be_v will_v it_o signify_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v any_o imaginary_a holiness_n of_o the_o tongue_n sanctify_v ignorant_a devotion_n but_o the_o canon_n suppose_v they_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faith._n then_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o no_o man_n must_v examine_v his_o religion_n by_o the_o scripture_n but_o if_o he_o rseolve_v beforehand_o to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v than_o he_o may_v have_v the_o scripture_n or_o prayer_n in_o what_o language_n he_o please_v but_o even_o this_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o 3._o after_o the_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o innocent_a 3._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n no_o lay_v person_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n but_o the_o psalter_n or_o breviary_n or_o hour_n they_o may_v have_v but_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n this_o be_v call_v by_o d'achery_n and_o labbe_n the_o council_n of_o tholouse_n 427._o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o order_n of_o the_o inquisition_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v it_o and_o the_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o both_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o prohibition_n have_v be_v so_o grateful_a to_o some_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o cochlaeus_fw-la call_v it_o pious_a just_a reasonable_a 4._o wholesome_a and_o necessary_a andradius_fw-la think_v the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o faith_n ledesma_n say_v the_o 155._o true_a catholic_n do_v not_o desire_v it_o and_o bad_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v gratify_v with_o it_o petrus_n suitor_n a_o carthusian_n doctor_n call_v the_o 96._o translate_n scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n a_o rash_a useless_a and_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o he_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o murmur_v when_o they_o see_v thing_n require_v as_o from_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o can_v find_v a_o word_n of_o in_o scripture_n and_o when_o all_o be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a that_o can_v be_v by_o man_n of_o more_o art_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o honest_a reason_n for_o such_o a_o prohibition_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v not_o build_v on_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n iv._o of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 6._o c._n 16._o declare_v that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n do_v true_o deserve_v eternal_a life_n and_o can._n 3â—_n a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o that_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v meritorious_a or_o that_o a_o justify_v person_n by_o they_o do_v not_o true_o merit_v increase_n of_o grace_n and_o happiness_n and_o eternal_a life_n the_o council_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v what_o it_o mean_v by_o true_o merit_v but_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v oppose_v to_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o merit_v and_o what_o that_o be_v we_o must_v learn_v from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o some_o say_v that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o merit_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o due_a mean_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o happiness_n as_o the_o end._n so_o vega_n confess_v they_o often_o use_v the_o word_n merit_n where_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o merit_n either_o by_o way_n of_o congruity_n or_o condignity_n therefore_o where_o there_o be_v true_a merit_n there_o must_v be_v a_o proper_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v design_v to_o condemn_v some_o prevail_a opinion_n at_o that_o time_n among_o those_o they_o call_v heretic_n this_o assertion_n of_o true_a merit_n must_v be_v level_v against_o some_o doctrine_n of_o they_o but_o they_o hold_v good_a work_n to_o be_v necessary_a as_o mean_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n suarez_n say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o 8._o observe_v which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v in_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n ut_fw-la veer_fw-la promeruisse_fw-la censeantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o metaphorical_a or_o improper_a but_o that_o which_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v account_v true_a merit_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o those_o account_v heretic_n must_v be_v understand_v thereby_o 2._o other_o say_v that_o a_o mere_a congruity_n arise_v from_o the_o promise_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o reward_v the_o act_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o justify_v person_n can_v be_v the_o proper_a merit_n intend_v by_o the_o council_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o suarez_n observe_v that_o although_o the_o council_n avoid_v 12._o the_o
the_o divine_a promise_n good_a work_n have_v a_o proportion_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o this_o he_o see_v be_v necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o god_n part_n to_o reward_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n without_o a_o promise_n now_o here_o be_v two_o hard_a point_n 1._o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o meritoriousness_n in_o good_a work_n without_o a_o divine_a promise_n 2._o that_o if_o there_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o god_n to_o reward_v such_o act_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n the_o former_a be_v so_o much_o hard_a to_o do_v from_o what_o he_o have_v prove_v before_o c._n 14._o viz._n that_o they_o be_v not_o meritorious_a without_o a_o promise_n and_o here_o he_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o reward_n from_o scripture_n father_n and_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o god_n to_o do_v it_o either_o from_o commutative_a or_o distributive_a justice_n and_o because_o we_o be_v god_n servant_n these_o be_v good_a argument_n against_o himself_o for_o how_o can_v such_o act_n than_o become_v meritorious_a without_o a_o promise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n or_o equality_n on_o man_n part_n no_o justice_n on_o god_n part_n to_o reward_n how_o can_v they_o possible_o be_v meritorious_a but_o this_o be_v too_o deep_a for_o i_o to_o comprehend_v my_o business_n be_v tradition_n and_o i_o have_v evident_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o true_a merit_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o carry_v this_o point_n high_o by_o she_o wing_v that_o the_o father_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o already_o and_o it_o be_v needless_a in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n but_o i_o be_o now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o step_v and_o occasion_n this_o doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v establish_v 1._o from_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n with_o the_o father_n and_o other_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o it_o signify_v at_o first_o the_o original_a signification_n of_o it_o be_v wages_n 8._o pay_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n and_o from_o thence_o soldier_n be_v say_v merere_fw-la as_o budaeus_fw-la observe_v and_o thence_o come_v the_o word_n merces_fw-la who_o true_o deserve_v their_o pay_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o hazard_n but_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o mere_o to_o attain_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v sometime_o use_v by_o good_a author_n but_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n no_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n be_v more_o common_a than_o this_o especial_o among_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o frequent_o use_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o understand_v it_o in_o its_o original_a signification_n and_o it_o can_v imply_v so_o much_o as_o digne_fw-fr consequi_fw-la as_o in_o the_o instance_n bring_v by_o cassander_n when_o st._n cyprian_n render_v 179._o those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n misericordiam_fw-la merui_fw-la which_o we_o render_v i_o obtain_v mercy_n but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n allow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a merit_n here_o and_o st._n augustin_n 9_o say_v of_o those_o who_o murder_v the_o son_n of_o god_n illi_fw-la veniam_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la christum_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la and_o so_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a often_o use_v it_o gen._n 4._o 13._o major_a est_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la mea_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la veniam_fw-la merear_fw-la jos._n 11._o 20._o &_o non_fw-la mererentur_fw-la ullam_fw-la clementiam_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o hymn_n and_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o that_o expression_n o_o felix_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la talem_fw-la ac_fw-la tantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la habere_fw-la redemptorem_fw-la where_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o a_o improper_a sense_n 2._o when_o the_o school_n divine_v set_v themselves_o to_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o theology_n this_o plain_a and_o easy_a but_o improper_a sense_n of_o merit_n will_v not_o go_v down_o with_o some_o of_o they_o but_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o the_o notion_n of_o merit_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n in_o its_o proper_a and_o original_a sense_n the_o last_o considerable_a writer_n before_o the_o scholastic_a age_n be_v st._n bernard_n and_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o find_v out_o any_o such_o proportion_n between_o the_o best_a work_n and_o eternal_a life_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o 6._o justice_n to_o bestow_v it_o as_o a_o recompense_n for_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v plain_a and_o strong_a because_o those_o thing_n man_n pretend_v to_o merit_v by_o be_v themselves_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o so_o by_o they_o they_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o god_n than_o god_n to_o they_o but_o beside_o what_o be_v all_o man_n merit_n to_o eternal_a glory_n st._n bernard_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o merit_n without_o grace_n but_o with_o the_o supposition_n of_o it_o and_o bellarmin_n wise_o leave_v out_o the_o latter_a part_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o answer_v the_o former_a hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n who_o first_o show_v the_o way_n to_o school_n divinity_n and_o upon_o the_o rom._n same_o place_n which_o st._n bernard_n speak_v of_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la condig_fw-ge nae_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o put_v the_o question_n how_o any_o temporal_a act_n can_v merit_v that_o which_o be_v eternal_a and_o he_o deny_v any_o condignity_n because_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o reward_n than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o merit_n but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o threefold_a comparison_n of_o thing_n either_o as_o to_o themselves_o as_o a_o horse_n for_o a_o horse_n money_n for_o money_n or_o according_a to_o equity_n either_o in_o punishment_n or_o reward_n or_o by_o pact_n or_o agreement_n as_o when_o a_o good_a sum_n be_v promise_v for_o a_o little_a work_n and_o this_o say_v he_o god_n have_v make_v know_v to_o mankind_n as_o to_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o plain_o show_v he_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o proportion_n between_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o a_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o favour_n and_o mercy_n of_o god._n peter_n lombard_n call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n 27._o say_v nothing_o of_o any_o condignity_n or_o proportion_n in_o our_o work_n to_o the_o reward_n but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v themselves_o god_n be_v gift_n and_o that_o the_o reward_n itself_o be_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o quote_v the_o note_a say_v of_o st._n augustin_n cum_fw-la coronat_fw-la deus_fw-la merita_fw-la nostra_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la coronat_fw-la quam_fw-la dona_fw-la sua_fw-la but_o still_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o grace_n and_o favour_n in_o god_n first_o in_o enable_v we_o to_o do_v good_a work_n and_o then_o in_o reward_v they_o bandinus_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n much_o about_o the_o time_n p._n lombard_n do_v with_o so_o much_o agreement_n of_o method_n and_o expression_n that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v which_o take_v from_o the_o other_o genebrard_n have_v produce_v this_o passage_n 312._o out_o of_o he_o debet_fw-la inciviliter_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la nobis_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la promisso_fw-la if_o it_o be_v so_o rude_a to_o say_v god_n owe_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o creature_n but_o by_o promise_n he_o can_v not_o imagine_v any_o condignity_n in_o good_a work_n to_o which_o a_o reward_n be_v due_a in_o justice_n and_o genebrard_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o deny_v that_o god_n can_v be_v make_v a_o debtor_n to_o we_o by_o any_o of_o our_o work_n robertus_fw-la pullus_n who_o write_v another_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n 13._o about_o the_o same_o time_n mention_v that_o place_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la condignae_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v because_o our_o work_n be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v small_a and_o temporal_a god_n by_o his_o mercy_n make_v it_o up_o which_o not_o only_o show_v that_o god_n do_v reward_n beyond_o our_o merit_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o the_o best_a work_n and_o eternal_a glory_n but_o by_o the_o time_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la antissiodorensis_n there_o be_v two_o party_n in_o the_o church_n about_o this_o point_n some_o virt_n he_o say_v deny_v any_o merit_n of_o eternal_a life_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la and_o other_o assert_v it_o and_o after_o lay_v down_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n he_o conclude_v for_o the_o affirmative_a but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o place_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la condignae_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la proportionaliter_fw-la
merendum_fw-la but_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la merendum_fw-la so_o that_o still_o he_o deny_v any_o proportion_n though_o he_o hold_v simple_a merit_n but_o thomas_n aquinas_n come_v after_o he_o deny_v that_o 1._o there_o can_v be_v any_o simple_a merit_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n because_o that_o can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a inequality_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o equal_a justice_n between_o they_o but_o accord_v to_o a_o proportion_n which_o he_o afterward_o explain_v viz._n as_o to_o the_o substance_n and_o freedom_n of_o our_o good_a work_n there_o be_v only_o 3._o a_o congruity_n but_o as_o they_o proceed_v from_o divine_a grace_n so_o they_o be_v meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la this_o doctrine_n have_v some_o follower_n in_o the_o school_n but_o not_o many_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o who_o oppose_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v say_v already_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-la mediavilla_n though_o a_o franciscan_a follow_v 3._o herein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aquinas_n and_o assert_n that_o by_o act_n of_o free_a will_n inform_v by_o grace_n a_o man_n may_v merit_v eternal_a life_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la and_o he_o add_v somewhat_o more_o potest_fw-la certissime_fw-la and_o he_o use_v the_o same_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n which_o the_o other_o do_v and_o nich._n de_fw-la orbellis_fw-la follow_v richardus_fw-la so_o that_o aquinas_n 27._o his_o doctrine_n have_v prevail_v beyond_o his_o own_o school_n but_o it_o be_v as_o vehement_o oppose_v by_o other_o of_o that_o fraternity_n among_o who_o cardinal_n hosius_n mention_n stephanus_n brulifer_n who_o maintain_v that_o no_o act_n of_o grace_n 141._o how_o good_a soever_o be_v worthy_a of_o eternal_a life_n paulus_n burgensis_n though_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v convert_v from_o be_v a_o jew_n by_o read_v aquinas_n yet_o utter_o 35._o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v by_o the_o ordinary_a assistance_n of_o grace_n merit_v eternal_a life_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v most_o see_v in_o heaven_n however_o the_o reputation_n of_o aquinas_n may_v gain_v upon_o some_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o far_o then_o from_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n but_o no_o council_n ever_o interpose_v its_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o point_n in_o difference_n to_o the_o height_n and_o to_o establish_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v question_v nothing_o have_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n consider_v what_o pighius_fw-la and_o contarenus_n and_o even_o genebrard_n have_v yield_v in_o it_o but_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v dispute_v must_v be_v determine_v first_o and_o then_o defend_v and_o so_o it_o have_v happen_v with_o this_o decree_n which_o lest_o we_o shall_v think_v the_o matter_n capable_a of_o soften_a have_v be_v since_o assert_v in_o the_o high_a manner_n bellarmin_n assert_n good_a work_n of_o themselves_o and_o not_o mere_o by_o compact_n 17._o to_o be_v meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n so_o that_o in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n and_o equality_n to_o eternal_a life_n costerus_n say_v that_o in_o work_n of_o grace_n there_o be_v a_o equality_n 294._o between_o the_o work_n and_o the_o reward_n suarez_n that_o they_o have_v a_o intrinsical_a dignity_n whereby_o 5._o they_o become_v worthy_a of_o eternal_a life_n vasquez_n that_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n of_o dignity_n between_o good_a work_n and_o eternal_a life_n without_o which_o a_o promise_n can_v not_o make_v true_a merit_n the_o rhemist_n say_v that_o good_a work_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o 8._o meritorious_a and_o just_o worthy_a of_o everlasting_a life_n and_o that_o thereupon_o heaven_n be_v the_o just_a due_a and_o just_a stipend_n crown_n or_o recompense_n which_o god_n by_o his_o justice_n owe_v to_o the_o person_n so_o do_v by_o his_o grace_n and_o again_o that_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a and_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o salvation_n so_o far_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v unjust_a 8._o if_o he_o render_v not_o heaven_n for_o the_o same_o phil._n gamachaeus_n a_o late_a professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o sorbon_n speak_v it_o roundly_o condigno_fw-la that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v plain_o mean_a to_o establish_v merit_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la and_o that_o all_o catholic_n be_v agree_v in_o it_o the_o last_o defender_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n within_o these_o 1._o few_o year_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o intrinsical_a condignity_n in_o good_a work_n whereby_o they_o bear_v a_o proportion_n commensurate_n with_o the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n and_o without_o such_o doctrine_n as_o this_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v be_v defend_v in_o this_o matter_n if_o after_o all_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a subtlety_n concern_v the_o proportion_n a_o act_n of_o grace_n bear_v to_o the_o state_n of_o glory_n i_o answer_v the_o more_o to_o blame_v they_o who_o have_v make_v and_o impose_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v do_v with_o a_o anathema_n and_o that_o without_o any_o pretence_n from_o catholic_n tradition_n but_o what_o make_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n so_o much_o concern_v for_o a_o scholastic_a subtlety_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a mystery_n lie_v in_o this_o they_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o frame_v the_o decree_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v offence_n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v plausible_a but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o the_o people_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n be_v allow_v and_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o priest_n both_z as_o to_o the_o good_a work_n they_o be_v to_o do_v and_o as_o to_o the_o put_v they_o into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o merit_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v deny_v the_o true_a merit_n of_o good_a work_n v._o of_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n pronounce_v a_o anathema_n in_o these_o word_n if_o any_o one_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v not_o all_o appoint_a by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n or_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v more_o or_o few_o than_o seven_o viz._n baptism_n confirmation_n eucharist_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n order_n and_o matrimony_n or_o that_o any_o one_o of_o these_o be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n but_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n it_o have_v be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o have_v define_v a_o sacrament_n first_o true_o and_o proper_o before_o such_o a_o anathema_n pass_v but_o that_o defect_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o roman_a catechism_n publish_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o there_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o sensible_a 10._o thing_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n have_v a_o power_n of_o cause_v as_o well_o as_o signify_v holiness_n and_o righteousness_n so_o that_o to_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n 2._o that_o it_o confer_v grace_n on_o those_o who_o partake_v of_o it_o and_o by_o these_o we_o must_v examine_v the_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n bellarmin_n say_v that_o all_o their_o divine_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o 500_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o master_n of_o 25._o the_o sentence_n have_v agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n here_o we_o see_v be_v a_o bold_a appeal_n to_o tradition_n for_o 500_o year_n but_o although_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v it_o can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n for_o the_o father_n may_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n have_v hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v one_o clear_a testimony_n can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o antiquity_n for_o that_o number_n of_o sacrament_n true_o so_o call_v yet_o i_o shall_v at_o present_v whole_o wave_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o former_a time_n and_o confine_v myself_o to_o bellarmin_n 500_o year_n and_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o universal_a tradition_n for_o it_o within_o his_o own_o time_n for_o alexander_n hales_n who_o write_v say_v possevin_n his_o sum_n of_o divinity_n by_o order_n of_o innocent_a iu._n and_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o alexander_n iv._o with_o seventy_o divine_n affirm_v there_o be_v but_o four_o 2._o proper_a sacrament_n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o catholic_n tradition_n then_o that_o there_o be_v seven_o proper_a sacrament_n how_o can_v this_o doctrine_n pass_v and_o
not_o to_o the_o sin_n commit_v by_o they_o in_o the_o gregorian_a sacramentary_a publish_v by_o menardus_n 252._o there_o be_v a_o prayer_n wherein_o this_o place_n of_o st._n james_n be_v mention_v and_o present_o it_o follow_v cura_fw-la quaesumus_fw-la redemptor_n noster_fw-la gratia_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la languores_fw-la istius_fw-la infirmi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o immediate_o before_o the_o anoint_v sana_n domine_fw-la infirmum_fw-la istum_fw-la cujus_fw-la ossa_fw-la turbata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o while_o he_o be_v anoint_v the_o patient_n be_v to_o say_v sana_n my_o domine_fw-la and_o where_o the_o pain_n be_v great_a he_o be_v to_o be_v so_o much_o more_o anoint_a ubi_fw-la plus_fw-la dolour_n imminet_fw-la amplius_fw-la perungatur_fw-la while_o the_o rest_n be_v anoint_v one_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o pray_v pristinam_fw-la &_o immelioratam_fw-la recipere_fw-la merearis_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la what_o be_v this_o but_o bodily_a health_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v per_fw-la hanc_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la olei_fw-la unctionem_fw-la after_o which_o follow_v a_o long_a prayer_n for_o recovery_n from_o pain_n and_o disease_n and_o such_o there_o be_v in_o the_o several_a office_n publish_v by_o menardus_n in_o his_o note_n although_o the_o general_a strain_n of_o they_o show_v that_o they_o be_v of_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o unction_n be_v suppose_v to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o several_a sense_n cassander_n produce_v many_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o 288._o prayer_n and_o hymn_n and_o the_o form_n of_o anoint_v do_v respect_n bodily_a health_n in_o one_o he_o find_v this_o form_n in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la accipe_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la not_o the_o health_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o body_n maldonat_n take_v notice_n of_o cassander_n office_n and_o the_o 1._o expression_n use_v in_o they_o but_o he_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o they_o but_o three_o thing_n he_o own_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v vary_v from_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o with_o respect_n to_o this_o sacrament_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o form_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n own_v no_o other_o but_o that_o now_o use_v per_fw-la istam_fw-la unctionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o maldonat_n confess_v it_o be_v indicative_a ego_fw-la te_fw-la ungo_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o ungo_fw-la te_fw-la oleo_n sancto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o run_v to_o that_o shift_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o not_o determine_v any_o certain_a form_n whereas_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v the_o church_n understand_v by_o tradition_n the_o other_o to_o have_v be_v the_o form._n here_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v a_o appeal_n to_o tradition_n and_o be_v desert_v in_o it_o by_o one_o of_o its_o most_o zealous_a defender_n and_o gamachaeus_n affirm_v this_o to_o 3._o be_v a_o essential_a change_n and_o he_o think_v the_o sacrament_n not_o to_o be_v valid_a in_o another_o form._n sâ—arez_n think_v the_o other_o form_v not_o sufficient_a but_o maldonat_n affirm_v the_o other_o form_n be_v use_v and_o so_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n because_o not_o administer_v in_o a_o valid_a or_o sufficient_a form._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o gregorian_a office_n the_o form_n be_v indicative_a inungo_fw-la te_fw-la de_fw-fr oleo_n sancto_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o that_o 337._o of_o ratoldus_fw-la ungo_fw-la te_fw-la oleo_n sanctificato_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o tilian_a codex_fw-la inungo_fw-la te_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la oleo_n sancto_fw-la atque_fw-la sacrato_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o codex_fw-la remigii_fw-la the_o general_a form_n be_v indicative_a ungo_fw-la 342._o te_fw-la oleo_n sancto_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o form_n set_v down_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o per_fw-la istam_fw-la unctionem_fw-la 353._o dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v the_o stand_a 352._o form_n and_o yet_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n confident_o appeal_v to_o tradition_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o show_v how_o very_o little_a the_o divine_n there_o meet_v be_v skill_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o own_o church_n suarez_n show_v his_o skill_n when_o he_o say_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v infallible_a ibid._n in_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o that_o it_o always_o use_v a_o deprecative_a form_n but_o maldonat_n know_v better_a and_o therefore_o on_o their_o own_o ground_n their_o tradition_n be_v more_o than_o fallible_a since_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v actual_o change_v the_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n 2._o maldonat_n observe_v another_o change_n and_o that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o season_n of_o administer_a it_o for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o exitu_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la 3._o exeuntium_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o die_a person_n but_o maldonat_n say_v it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o give_v it_o only_o to_o such_o 3_o for_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o do_v not_o wait_v till_o the_o party_n be_v near_a death_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v give_v before_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o not_o once_o but_o for_o seven_o day_n together_o as_o be_v plain_a he_o say_v in_o the_o ancient_a ms._n office_n and_o he_o quote_v albertus_n magnus_n for_o it_o so_o that_o here_o be_v another_o great_a change_n in_o the_o roman_a tradition_n observe_v and_o own_v by_o he_o 3._o in_o not_o give_v it_o now_o to_o child_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o exception_n but_o it_o be_v use_v to_o all_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o he_o quote_v cusanus_fw-la for_o say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o administer_v to_o infant_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o schoolman_n for_o with_o their_o admirable_a congruity_n they_o have_v fit_v sacrament_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o sin_n as_o bellarmin_n 26._o inform_v we_o baptism_n against_o original_a sin_n confirmation_n against_o infirmity_n penance_n against_o actual_a mortal_a sin_n eucharist_n against_o malice_n order_n against_o ignorance_n matrimony_n against_o concupiscence_n and_o what_o be_v now_o leave_v for_o extreme_a unction_n bellarmin_n say_v they_o be_v the_o remainder_n 2._o of_o sin_n and_o so_o say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o what_o remainder_n be_v there_o in_o child_n who_o have_v not_o actual_o sin_v and_o original_a sin_n be_v do_v away_o already_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v wise_o take_v away_o extreme_a unction_n from_o child_n but_o therein_o maldonat_n confess_v it_o be_v go_v off_o from_o tradition_n i_o know_v alegambe_n will_v have_v maldonat_a not_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o preface_n before_o his_o work_n have_v clear_v this_o beyond_o contradiction_n from_o the_o mss._n take_v from_o his_o mouth_n with_o the_o day_n and_o year_n compare_v with_o the_o copy_n print_v under_o his_o name_n but_o if_o maldonat_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v notorious_o go_v off_o from_o its_o own_o tradition_n as_o to_o this_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n of_o matrimony_n the_o last_o new_a sacrament_n be_v that_o of_o matrimony_n which_o have_v its_o institution_n in_o paradise_n one_o will_v wonder_v how_o it_o come_v into_o man_n head_n to_o call_v it_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o christ_n especial_o when_o the_o grace_n give_v by_o it_o suppose_v mankind_n in_o a_o fall_v condition_n hour_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o that_o say_v that_o matrimony_n be_v not_o true_o 1._o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o evangelical_n law_n institute_v by_o christ._n that_o which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n must_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o grace_n according_a to_o the_o general_a decree_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n so_o that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o latter_a must_v deny_v the_o former_a now_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o this_o i_o prove_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o most_o learned_a divine_n since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n vasquez_n confess_v that_o durandus_fw-la deny_v that_o it_o confer_v grace_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v true_o a_o sacrament_n 1._o but_o he_o yield_v it_o in_o a_o large_a improper_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o canonist_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n himself_o assert_v no_o more_o than_o durandus_fw-la and_o which_o add_v more_o to_o this_o he_o confess_v that_o soto_n dare_v not_o condemn_v this_o opinion_n as_o heretical_a because_o thomas_n 3._o bonaventure_n scotus_n and_o other_o schoolman_n do_v only_o look_v on_o
their_o own_o as_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n but_o say_v he_o after_o the_o decree_n of_o eugenius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v heretical_a gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n only_o he_o add_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n contradict_v himself_o so_o 5._o certain_a a_o deliverer_n be_v he_o of_o the_o church_n tradition_n and_o wonder_n that_o soto_n shall_v not_o find_v it_o plain_o enough_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o trent_n that_o a_o true_a sacrament_n must_v confer_v grace_n maldonat_n yield_v that_o durandus_fw-la and_o the_o canonist_n deny_v matrimony_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o he_o call_v 1._o they_o catholic_n imprudent_o err_v bellaâ—min_n deny_v it_o not_o but_o use_v a_o disingenuous_a shift_n 5._o about_o durandus_fw-la and_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o logical_a nicety_n whereas_o 〈◊〉_d very_a argument_n he_o pretend_v to_o answer_v shâ—w_o plâ—â—â—â—y_o that_o he_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o he_o offer_v something_o considerable_a about_o the_o canonist_n if_o it_o will_v hold_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v navarr_n that_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v against_o they_o for_o 20._o which_o he_o mention_n the_o rubric_n de_fw-fr spons_fw-la but_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o like_o it_o through_o the_o whole_a title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o probable_a that_o such_o man_n as_o hostiensis_n and_o the_o glosser_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o or_o oppose_v the_o common_a opinion_n hostiensis_n say_v plain_o that_o grace_n be_v not_o confer_v by_o matrimony_n 7._o and_o never_o once_o mention_n any_o opinion_n among_o they_o against_o it_o and_o the_o glosser_n upon_o gratian_n affirm_v it_o several_a time_n caus._n 32._o q._n 2_o c._n honorantur_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la sacramento_n non_fw-la confertur_fw-la gratia_n spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la the_o roman_a corrector_n can_v not_o bear_v this_o and_o say_v in_o the_o margin_n immo_fw-la confert_fw-la this_o be_v plain_a contradict_v but_o how_o be_v it_o prove_v from_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o refer_v to_o dist._n 23._o c._n his_o igitur_fw-la v_o pro_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la thither_o upon_o their_o authority_n i_o go_v and_o there_o i_o find_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n say_v and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o reason_n why_o simony_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o matrimony_n as_o in_o other_o sacrament_n and_o in_o both_o place_n we_o be_v refer_v to_o 32_o q._n 2._o c._n connubia_fw-la and_o to_o 1._o q._n 1._o c._n quicquid_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la the_o former_a be_v not_o very_o favourable_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o matrimony_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o gloss_n be_v yet_o more_o plain_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a nota_fw-la conjugium_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o sacramentis_fw-la quae_fw-la consotationem_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la gratiâ—_n tribuunt_fw-la there_o the_o corrector_n fair_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o have_v decree_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o business_n but_o whether_o the_o canonist_n own_v this_o or_o not_o and_o there_o it_o follow_v that_o other_o sacrament_n do_v so_o signify_v as_o to_o convey_v this_o bare_o signify_v so_o that_o i_o think_v bellarmin_n have_v as_o good_a have_v give_v up_o the_o canonist_n as_o to_o make_v so_o lame_a a_o defence_n of_o they_o 2._o he_o say_v we_o be_v not_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o canonist_n for_o these_o 3._o thing_n but_o on_o the_o divine_n but_o durandâ—_n say_v the_o canonist_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v cardinal_n and_o he_o give_v a_o better_a reason_n viz._n that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o decretal_n for_o therefore_o marriage_n be_v own_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n because_o of_o the_o decret_a of_o lucius_n iii_o extra_n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la abolendam_fw-la but_o the_o schoolman_n argue_v from_o probability_n and_o nicety_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o can_v not_o satisfy_v a_o man_n understanding_n as_o appear_v by_o durandus_fw-la his_o argument_n and_o bellarmin_n answer_n to_o they_o 1._o where_o sacrament_n confer_v grace_n there_o must_v be_v a_o divine_a institution_n of_o something_o above_o natural_a reason_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n in_o matrimony_n beside_o the_o signify_v the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sacrament_n in_o a_o large_a and_o not_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o bellarmin_n say_v that_o it_o both_o signify_v 5._o and_o cause_v such_o a_o love_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n as_o there_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n but_o vasquez_n say_v that_o the_o resemblance_n as_o to_o christ_n and_o 10._o his_o church_n in_o matrimony_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v a_o promise_n of_o grace_n make_v to_o it_o and_o basilius_n pontius_n approve_v of_o what_o vasquez_n say_v and_o confess_v that_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n 2._o here_o be_v nothing_o external_n add_v beside_o the_o mere_a contract_n of_o the_o person_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n imply_v some_o external_a and_o visible_a sign_n bellarmin_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n any_o such_o extrinsical_a sign_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o mere_a contract_n and_o that_o i_o think_v hold_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o a_o mere_a contract_n can_v be_v a_o sacrament_n from_o their_o own_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n 3._o the_o marriage_n of_o infidel_n be_v good_a and_o valid_a and_o their_o baptism_n add_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n before_o and_o therefore_o not_o after_o bellarmin_n answer_v that_o it_o become_v a_o sacrament_n after_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o sacrament_n without_o either_o matter_n or_o form_n for_o there_o be_v no_o new_a marriage_n 4._o marriage_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o innocency_n and_o be_v a_o natural_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o no_o sacrament_n bellarmin_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n then_o because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o sacramental_a grace_n and_o although_o the_o marriage_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n do_v represent_v the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o how_o do_v it_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o that_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o promise_n of_o grace_n then_o how_o can_v it_o now_o so_o that_o durandus_fw-la his_o reason_n appear_v much_o strong_a than_o bellarmin_n answer_n but_o durandus_fw-la urge_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o bellarmin_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o viz._n that_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n be_v very_o well_o know_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v never_o condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n now_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o constant_a tradition_n even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a these_o canonist_n shall_v have_v avoid_v censure_n their_o opinion_n be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o schoolman_n afterward_o jacobus_n almain_n say_v it_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o canonist_n 1._o and_o divine_n whether_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sacrament_n not_o all_o the_o divine_n neither_o for_o the_o confess_v durandus_fw-la and_o other_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o what_o universal_a tradition_n than_o have_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o rely_v upon_o in_o this_o matter_n when_o all_o the_o canonist_n according_a to_o almain_n and_o some_o of_o the_o divine_n oppose_v it_o he_o set_v down_o their_o different_a reason_n but_o never_o allege_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o tradition_n against_o they_o but_o only_o say_v the_o divine_n hold_v the_o other_o opinion_n because_o matrimony_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o on_o what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n ground_v what_o scripture_n what_o father_n what_o tradition_n be_v there_o before_o peter_n lombard_n for_o just_a that_o number_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n about_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o bellarmin_n lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o both_z as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_a and_o this_o in_o particular_a 25._o which_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n for_o at_o least_o 500_o year_n but_o i_o have_v show_v there_o 4._o be_v no_o