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B09176 The faithful analist:, or, The epitome of the English history: giving a true accompt of the affairs of this nation, from the building of the tower in London, in the days of William the Conquerour, to the throwing down the gates of the said city, by the command of the Parliament, which state before the secluded members were admitted, in the yeer 1660. In which all things remarkable both by sea and land from the yeer 1069. To this present yeer of 1660 are truly and exactly represented. G. W. 1660 (1660) Wing G69; ESTC R177297 114,611 376

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by the labour of vvell-disposed people the same vvas squenched An. Dom. 1448 Adam Molins Bishop of Chichester Keeper of the Kings Privy Seal vvas by Sea-men slain at Portsmouth Bluebeard a Fuller taken beside Canterbury for raising a Rebellion vvas hanged and quartered An. Dom. 1449 The Duke of Suffolk vvas banished the Land vvho sailing tovvards France vvas met on the Sea by a Man of War and vvas beheaded his corps vvas cast up at Dover The Commons of Kent did rise in great numbers one Iack Cade being their Captain these Rebels did great mischief putting to death vvhom they pleased until at last the King offering them a pardon if they vvould submir they condescended to it Iack Cade their Captain fled and vvas slain in the Wilde of Sussex after this the King went down into Kent and finding who were the chief of this rebellion caused them to be hang'd drawn and quartered the 29. of Iune VVilliam Bishop of Salisbury was murdered by his own Tenants An. Reg. 35 An. Dom. 1456 A great riot was committed in London against the Italians and Lumbards An. Dom. 1457 At Erith were taken four great fishes whereof two were Whales Frenchmen landing at Sandwitch wasted the town and slew the inhabitants An. Reg. 36 Sir Thomas Piercie Lord Egremount and Sir Richard Piercie his brother being prisoners in Newgate brake out by night and went to the King other prisoners took the leads of the gate and defended themselves a long while against the Sheriffs and all other Officers An. Dom. 1458 A fray in Fleetstreet between men of the Court and the inhabitants of the same street in which fray the Queens Atturney was slain for this fact the King committed the Governors of Furnival Clifford and Barnards Inn to prison and William Taylor Alderman of the Ward with many others were sent to Windsor Castle An. Dom. 1459 The science of Printing was found in Germany at Magunce VVilliam Caxton of London Mercer brought it into England in the year 1471. and first practised it at the Abbie of St. Peters at VVestminster An. Reg. 38 The land being miserably divided the King fighting many battels in midst of several dissentions was at last worsted and Edward Earle of March got his kingdome from him An. Reg. 29 Edward Earl of March came to London with a mighty power of March men and accompanied with the Earl of VVarwick the 26 of February where he was joyfully received Edward being elected was proclaimed by the name of Edward the fourth on the fourth of March and King Henry lost his kingdome when he had reigned thritty eight years six months and odd dayes Edward the fourth An. Reg. 1 EDward Earl of March began his reign the fourth of March by the name of Edward the fourth in the year 1460. The twelfth of March VValter VValker Grocer living in Cheapside for speaking some words against King Edward was beheaded The thirteenth of March Edward took his journey towards the North where between Shierburn and Tad-Caster all the North part met him and on Palm Sunday the twenty ninth of March fought a great battel in which were slain Henry Piercy Earl of Northumberland Iohn Lord Clifford Iohn Lord Newel Leo Lord VVells and many of rank and quality on both sides to the number of 357 and eleaven persons but King Edward got the field the Duke of Exeter the Duke of Sommerset the Lord of Ross the Lord Hungerford fled to York to King Henry and then with the King and Queen and Prince fled to Barwick and so to Edenborough An. Reg. 3 Queen Margaret landed in the N●rth where having but small succour was fain to take the Sea again and by a tempest of weather was driven to Barwick where she landed but lost her ships and goods Many battels were fought between the two Kings Henry and Edward and much blood was shed on both sides striving for supremacie one while the Commons with some of the Lords would have Henry restored again to his former dignity and another while Edward should rule at length Henry being overpowred was arrested and sent to the Tower where within a while after he was murdered and buried at Chertsey since removed to Windsor An. Reg. 4 A great pestilence and the Thames frozen over An. Reg. 11 Thomas the Bastard of Fauconbridge with a riotous company of shipmen and others of Essex and Kent came to London where being denied passage through the City he fired the gates w●n the Bulworks at Algate and entred the City but the Citizens killed them that entred causing the rest to flie pursued them as far as Black wall slaying many An. Reg. 12 King Edward rode into Kent where he caused inquiry to be made of the foresaid riotous persons hanged the rich by the purse and the other by the necks the Major of the town with others were beheaded there Thomas the Bastard of Falkonbridge was taken at Southampton and beheaded An. Reg. 14 The Duke of Exceter was found dead in the Sea between Dover and Callice Iohn Goose was burnt on the Tower hill An. Reg. 17 An. Dom. 1478 King Edward in his progress hunted in Thomas Burdits Park at a Buck and slew many Deer among the which one was a white Buck Thomas Burdit when he understood thereof wished the Bucks head in his bellie that moved the king to do it Burditt was apprehended of treason condemned drawn from the Tower of London to Tiburne and there beheaded An. Reg. 18 An. Dom. 1479 George Duke of Clarence Edwards broth●● in the Tower of London was drowned in a Butt of Malmsey An. Reg. 19 A great dearth and a great sickness in London and divers other parts o● the Realme An. Reg. 21 Thieves for robbing St. Martins le grand in London three were drawn to the Tower hill and there hanged and burnt the other were pressed to death An. Reg. 23 King Edward making great provi●●on for war into France ended his life at Westminster the ninth of April in the year 1483. when he had reigned twenty two years one moneth and odd daies he was buried at Windsor he left issue Edward the Prince and Richard Duke of York and five daughters Elizabeth that after was Queen Cicely Ann Katherine and Bridget Edward the fifth An. Reg. 1 EDward the fifth about the age of thi●teen years began his reign the ninth of April in the year 1483 which Prince reigned a small space either in pleasure o● liberty for his unnatural unkle Richard Duke of Glocester within three months deprived him of his life and Crown as it was generally reported this Edward reigned two months and ten daies Richard Duke of Glocester An. Reg. 1 RIchard the third brother to Edward the fourth was proclaimed king the 22 of Iune in the year 1483. he put to death Anthony Woodvile Earle Rivers Lord Richard Gray the Q●eens brother Sir Thomas Vaughan and Sir Richard Hawes at Pomfret and William Lord Hastings in the tower of London all in one day He was
27 of Ian. the L. Treasurer came to Guild-Hall from the Counsel to request the citizens to prepare hundred foormen well armed to go against VViat which was granted and on the morrow were sent to Gravesend by water The twenty ninth of Ianuary the Duke of Norfolk wirh the Captain of the guard and other Souldiers and the Captains and Soldiers that were sent from London minding to assault Rochester Castle where VViat and his company lay but the Captaines of the City fled over Rochester Bridge to Wiat so that the Duke was faine to fly for London again to save his life Thus Wiats number being streightned with the Queens Ordnance and treasure the thirtieth of Ianuary he removed to Black Heath Henry Duke of Suffolk Father to Lady Iane flying into Leicestershire and Warwick-shire made Proclamation against the Queens marriage with the Prince of Spain but the people gave no regard to his words The first of February the commons of the City assembled in their Liveries at the Guild-Hall in London whether the Queen with her Lords came riding from Westminster and there after vehement words against Wiat declared that she meant no otherwise to marrie then the Counsel shall think both honourable and commodiously to the Realme and therefore willed them truly to assist her in oppressing them that contrary to their duties rebelled shee appointed Lord William Howard Lieutenant of the City and the Earl of Pembrook General of the field which both prepared all things necessary Wiat entred Southwark the third of February wherefore the draw bridge was broken down Ordnance bent to that part general pardon proclaimed to all that would give over and forsake the rebels After Wiat had lain three daies in Southwark he turned his journey to Kingson on Shroue-Tuesday in the morning being the sixth of February where he passed over the Thames and purposed to come to London in the night but by reason that the carriages of his chief Ordnance brake he could not come before it was fair day The same Shrove-Tuesday in the afternoone were two men hanged in Pauls Church-yard one of them was late Sheriff of Leicester the other a Baker On the morrow early in the morning the Earl of Pembrook and divers others were in Saint Iame's field with a great power and their Ordnance so bent that Wiat was forced to leave the common way and with a small company came under Saint Iame's wall to scape the Ordnance and so went by Chearing-Cross to the Bell-Savage nigh unto Ludgate without any ressistance in at the which gate he thought to have been received but perceiving that he was deceived of his purpose he fled back again and at Temble Bar was taken and brought by water to the Tower of London The tenth day of February the Duke of Suffolk which was taken in Leicester shire was brought to the City of London by the Earl of Huntington and one of his brethren with him and so had to the tower The twelfth of February Lady Iane and her husband Lord Gilford were beheaded The fourteenth of February about the number fifty of Wiats faction were hanged on twenty paire of Gallowes in divers parts about the City proclamation was made The seventeenth of February that all strangers should depart The twenty second of February certain of VViatt faction to the number of four hundred and more were lead to VVestminster coupled together with halters about their necks and their in the tilt yard the Queen who looked forth of her Gallery pardoned them The twenty fourth of February Henry Gray Duke of Suffolk was beheaded on the tower hill The eleventh of April Sir Thomas VViat was beheaded on the tower hill and after quartered his quarters were set up in divers places and his head on the Gallowes at Hay hill near Hide Park The twenty seventh of April Lord Tho. Gray was beheaded William Thomas Gentleman for conspiring the Queens death was hanged and qua●tered The tenth of Iune Doctor Pendleton preached at Pauls Cross at whom a gun was shot the bullet lighted on the Church wall but he that shot it could not be found The nineteenth of Iuly the Prince of Spain arrived at Southampton after he came to VVinchester and there going to Church was honourably received by the Bishop and a great number of Nobles on Saint Iames day the marriage was solemnized between him and Queen Mary shortly after they came to London where with great provision they were received of the Citizens the eighteenth of August The 26 of Octob. a Spaniard was hanged for killing an ●nglish-man The eighteenth of November great joy there was among the people with ringing of bells prayers for the Queen and thanksgiving in all churches for he● being with-childe which proved no such matter The 4 of Febr. Ioh. Rogers Vicar of St. Sepulc was b●●nt in Smithfield On Easter day a Priest n●med VVilliam Slower with a wood knife wounded an other Priest as he was ministring the Sacrament to the people in Saint Margarets Church at Westminster for the which fact the said VVilliam on the twenty fourth of April had his right hand cut off and for opinions he held in matters of Religion was burned nigh unto Saint Margarets Church The tenth of May William Constable a millers son who had named himself to be King Edward the 6th was sent to the Marshalsea and the 22 of May he was carried about Westminster-Hall before the Judges whipped about the Palace and then through Westminster into Smithfield The first of Iuly Iohn Bradford was burned in Smithfield for Religion In the moneth of August a monstrous fish was brought to Lin of forty foot in length In October fell such abundance of rain tha● for the sp●ce of six daies men might ●ow with Boats in Saint Georges fields water came into Westminster Hall half a yard deep The twenty sixth of October Doctor Ridley and Doctor Latimer were burned at Oxford for Religion William Constable who had caused letters to be cast abroad that King Edward was alive and to some shewed himself to be King Edward the thirteenth of March was drawn hanged and quarter'd at Tyburn Cardinal Pool the Sunday following was consecrated Arch-bishop of Canterbury The twenty eighth of March part of Newgate called Mannings Hall was burnt Certain persons purposed to have robbed the Queens Exchequer to the end they might be the better able to make war against her Udal Throgmorton Pecham Daniel and Stanton were apprehended and divers others fled The twenty eighth of April Throgmorton and Richard Udal was hang'd and quarter'd at Tyburn The nineteenth of May Stanton was likewise executed at Tyburn The eighth of Iune Rossey Detick and Bedell were executed at Tyburn The eleventh of Iune Sands a younger son of Lord Sands was hanged at Saint Thomas a Watrings for a robbery The twenty seventh of Iune thirteen persons were burnt at Stratford the Bow The eighth of Iuly Henry Peacham and Thomas Daniel were hanged and headed for conspiracy on Tower-hill
poste and b●ought the first newes to ●he king as he rod gave knowledge un●o his brother Sir Iohn Carie then Governour of Barwick this calme and discreet course of the English Lords in Proclaiming the King and quiet setling the whole Estate without faction or interrupti●n was as plausible unto all his loving Subjects as admired of Forraign Nations Aprill the fifth the King came from Eden-Borowgh to Barwick and the next day came newes of many disordered persons that were in Armes in the Borders whereat the King was much troubled and forthwith there was power sent to suppress them and after that when the King came to London he with the advise of the Counsell set all the parts of the North Borders in as good condition as any other parts of his Dominions Aprill the tenth divers prisoners were discharged out of the Tower amongst whom the Earle of Southampton was the chiefest Aprill the twenty seventh was thirteen persons slain and blown in peeces by misfortune at the Gunpowder Mill at Reddriffe Aprill the twenty eight at Westminster a very Royall Obsequy for the late Queene Elizabeth according to the Kings appointment by his Letters to the Lords of the Privie Counsell May the nineteenth Proclamation was made for the suppression of disordered persons in the North and for the mutuall Peace and Amity of both Kingdoms Iune the first there was one whipped through London for presuming to come to the Court having his house infected Iune the fourth Vallentine Thomas having been many yeers prisoner in the Tower of London was arraigned at the Kings Bench Barr and there condemned of High Treason for Conspiracy against our late Queene and some of her Counsell and the seventh of Iune about Six of the clock he was drawn from the Kings Bench in Southwarke to Saint Thomas a Waterings and there hanged and quartered Iuly the second the King Solemnized the Feast of Saint George at Winsor and Installed Prince Henry Knight of the Garter and there the chief Ladies of England did Hommage to the Queene There were also made Knights with Prince Henry the Duke of Lennox the Earle of South-Hampton the Earle of Marre and the Earle of Pembroke Within a few dayes after were made divers Proclamations for the apprehension of Anthony Copley Sir Griffin Markham Knight and William watson and VVilliam Cleark Priests and about the same time was apprehended as Traytors the Lord Cobham and his brother the Lord Gray Sir VValter Rawley and others The fifth of August was Commanded by the Bishops to be kept as a Holy day with Prayers Preaching and thanksgiving to Almighty God for the Kings escape from being murdered by Earle Gowrie in Scotland The Plague increased most g●ievo●sly in London and thereupon it w●s ordered that every Wednesd●y the●e sho●ld be a general Fasting and Prayer with preaching through the land to d●aw the people to humility and rep●ntance This year was Bartholomew fair forbidden to be kept and Michaelmas Te●m adjorned and to be kept at Westminster but by reason of the sickness it was afterward kept at Winchester and the Lord Mayors great tri●mphs and feasts was this year omitted The fourth of November the Lord Cobham the Lord Grey of Wilton were b●ought from the Tower of London unto Winchester to be arraigned and to that purpose were sent to W●nchester Sir VValter Rawleigh Sir Gr●ffin Markham Knights George Brook brother to the Lord Cobham Anthony Copley Gentleman William Watson and William Cleark P●ie●●s and the same day out of the G●tehouse at Westminster went Sir Edward Parham he was acquitted by the Jury The twenty ninth of November were executed the two P●iests and six daies after was George Brook hanged and the ninth of December Sir Griffin Markham and the two Barons a●ter they had been severally brought upon the Scaffold in the Castle of Winchester and had made their confessions and p●epared themselves to die upon a suddain the Kings Warrant written with his own hand was there delivered to Sir Benjamin Titchborne High Sheriff of Hampshire ●ommanding him to stay execution these three and Sir Walter Rawleigh were returned P●isoners to the Tower again the fifteenth of December From the twenty third of December 1602. unto the twenty se●ond o● December 1603 the●e died of all diseases within London and the libe●ties thereof thi●ty eight thousand two hundred forty and four whe●eof of the Plague thirty thousand five hundred s●venty eight and the ne●t year afte● London was clear of that infection and then were all the shires in England grievously visited note the work of God March the fifth was proclamation m●de for authorising the Book of Common Prayer February the twenty second Proclamation was made against all Jesuits and Seminaries that they sho●ld forthwith depart out of the Kingdome March the fifth Proclamation was made for conformation of the Ecclesiastical government of the Ch●rch of England and the book of Common P●ayer as it had been used in the time of Queen Elizabe●h At this time Robert Dove of London Merchant Taylor gave competent me●ns ●o● ever for the toling of a bell in Saint Sepulchres Church to cause good people to pray for such prisoners as are to be executed out of Newgate and to cease when they are executed this bell should begin to toll at six a clock in the morning and the same is made known to the Prisoners that the said bell is to put them in mind to p●epare themselves for death Upon the first day of May Richard Haydock a Physitian asked forgiveness of the Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury for deluding the King and many o●hers under pretence of being inspired and to preach in his sleep by night with which de●eit he had strongly possest the vulgar as it was hard to remove them although he confessed the abuse In this moneth Iohn Lepton of Kepwick in the County of York Esq a Gentleman of an an●ient family and of good reputation his Majesties servant and one of the Grooms of his most honourable privy Chamber performed so memorable a journey as I may not omit to record the same to future ages the rather because I have heard sundry Gentlemen who were goo● horsemen ●nd likewise good Phys●tians affi●me it was impo●sible to be done without danger of his life He ●ndertook to ●ide five several times betwixt London and York in six daies to be taken in one week betwixt Munday morning and Saturday night he began his journey upon Munday being the twentieth day of May betwixt two and three of the clo●k in the morning forth of Saint Martins neer Aldersgate within the City of London and came into York the same day betwixt the houres of five and six in the a●ternoon where he rested that night the noxt morning being Tuesday about three of the clo●k he took his journey fourth of York and came to his lodging in St. Martins aforesaid betwixt the houres of 6 and seven in the afternoon where he rested that night the next morning being