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A23592 Tabula; Chronicles of England. Higden, Ranulf, d. 1364. Polycronicon. English. Selections.; Trevisa, Johncd. 1402. 1502 (1502) STC 9997; ESTC S121402 469,099 377

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obstynaūce of gode fame what he dyd after that Ileue to the Iugement of god ¶ Circa Annū dm̄ M. CCCC.xxi ¶ Of kynge Henry the fyfte that was kynge Henryes sone ANd after the deth of kynge Henry the fourth regned kynge Henry his sone that was borne at Monmouthe in wales that was a worthy kynge a gracyous man and a grete conquerour ¶ And in the fyrste yere of his regne for grete loue goodnesse he sent to the freres of Langley there as his fader had do burye kynge Rycharde the seconde lete take his body out of the erthe ayen and dyd brynge it to westmynster in a ryall chare couered with blacke veluet baners of dyuerse armes abowte all the hors drawyng the chare were trapped in blacke beten with dyuerse armes many a torche brennȳge by all the waye 〈◊〉 he came to westmynster there he lett make for hym a ryall solempne enteremēte and buryed hym by quene Anne hys wyfe as his owne desyre was on ●●●ther syde of saynt Edwardes 〈…〉 the abbaye of saynt Peters in westminster on whos soule god haue mer●● 〈◊〉 ¶ And in this same yere were 〈◊〉 of lollers taken and fals heretykes that had purposed thrughe fals ●●eason 〈◊〉 to haue slayne oure kynge and 〈◊〉 destroyed all the clergye of the reame and they myght haue had ther● fals purpose But our lorde god wold not 〈◊〉 for in hast oure kynge had warnynge therof of all their fals ordynaū 〈◊〉 werkynge came sodeynly with his power to saynt Iohn̄s with out smythfelde and ne they toke a certayn of that lollers ● fals herytykes brought the too the kynges presence there they tolde all the● fals purpose and ordynaūce how they wolde haue do and wrought y● they myght naue regned and had theyr wyll and there they tolde whiche were theyr capytayns gouernours than the kynge cōmaūded theym to the tour of London th● toke mo too theym both within y● cyte with out sent them to Newgate to bothe coūters than they were brought in examycō● before the clergye the kingꝭ Iustices there they were conuyeted for theyr fals heresye dampned before the Iustice for theyr fals treason And thys was theyr iugemē● that they shold be drawen frome y● tour of London to saynt Gylys felde and there to be hanged brente on y● galowes Also there was taken syr Roger Acton knyght for heresye and el●● for treason ayenst the kynge and the reame he came afore y● clergye was cōuycte for his heresye dampned before y● Iustyce to be drawen frome the toure of London thrugh the cyte to laynt Gylys and to be hanged brent ¶ And in the seconde yere of kynge Henryes regne the fyft he helde a counseyll of all the lordꝭ of the reame at westmyster and there he put hym this demaūde and prayed and besought them of theyr goodnesse and of theyr gode coūseyll gode wyll to shew hym as touchynge the tytle of the ryght that he had to Normandye Gascoyne Guyhen the whiche the kynge of Fraūce withelde wrongfully vnryghtfully the whiche his aūcestres before hym had by trewe tytle of conquest ryght herytage the whiche Normandye Gascoyn Guyhen the good kynge Edwarde of wyndesore his aūcestres before hȳ had holden all theyr lyues tyme. And his lordes gaaf hym coūseyll to sende enbassatours vnto the kynge of Fraunce hys counseyll that he sholde gyue vp vnto hȳ his ryght herytage that is to saye Normā dye Gascoyne Guyhen the which his predecessours had holden afore hym or els he wolde it wynne with strengthe of swerde in shorte tyme with the helpe of almyghty god ¶ And than y● Dolphyn of Fraūce answered to our enbassatours and sayd in this maner that the kynge was ouer yonge too tendre of aege for to make ony warre as ayenste hym and was not lyke yet to be a good warryour to do and make suche a conqueste there vpon hym And somwhat in scorne and despyte he sente too hym a toune full of tenes balles bycause he wolde haue somwhat for to playe with all for hym and for his lordes for that wolde become hym better than for to mayntene ony warre ¶ And than anone oure lordes that were enbassatours toke theyr leue and came in to Englonde ayen tolde the kinge his counseyll of y● vngoodly answere that they had of the Dolphyn and of the present y● whiche he had sent too oure kynge ¶ And whan the kynge had herde theyr wordes and the answere of the Dolphyn he was wonder sore agreued ryght euyll apayed towarde the Frensshmen towarde the kynge and the Dolphyn thought to auenge hym on them as sone as god wolde sende hym gace myght and anone lete make tenes ●alles for the Dolphyn in all the hast that myght be and they were greate gon stones for the Dolphyn to playe with all And than anone the kynge sent for all his lordes and helde a greate counseyll at westmynster and tolde vnto them the an swere y● they had of y● Dosphyn and of his worthy present that he sent to hym and to his lordes to playe with all And ther the kynge and his lordes were accorded that they shold be redy in armes with ther power in y● best araye that myght be done and gete men of armes archers that myght be goten all other stuff that longed to warre and to be redy with all theyr retenue to mete at Southampon by Lammasse next folowyng without ony delay wherfore the kynge ordeyned his nauye of shyppes with all maner stuffe vytayll that longed to suche a wartyoure of all maner ordeynaunce in the hauen of Southampton in to the nombre of CC C. and .xx. saylles And than felle ther a greate dysease and a foule mychef for there were thre lordes whiche y● the kyng trusted moche on thrugh fals couetyse they had purposed and ymagyned y● kȳges dethe thought to haue slayne him all his bretherne or he had taken y● see the whiche thre lordes were named th●●slir Rychard erle of Cambrydg b●det to y● duke of yorke the seconde was the lorde Scrop tresourer of Englonde the thyrde was syr Thomas Gray knyghte of the North countree And these thre lordes afore sayd for lucre of money hadde made a promesse vnto the Frensshe men for to haue slayne kynge Henry the fyft all his brethern by a fals trayne sodaynly or they hadde be ware But god almyghty helde his holy honde ouer them and saued them frome these peryllous menye And for too haue done this they receyued of the Frensshmen a Myllyon of golde and that was there openly knowen and for theyr fals treason they were all thre Iuged vnto the dethe and this was the Iugement y● they sholde be ladde thrugh Hampton withoute North gate there to be heded thus they
kynges steward y● the kynge had sente to Shirborne in Elmede to y● erle of Lancastre to all y● with hym were for to trete of accorde y● hym alyed to y● barons came with y● company syre Roger Dammory syr Hugh Dandale y● had spousyd the kynges neres lyster syr Gylbert of clare erle of Gloucetre y● was slayne in Scotlonde as before is sayd And tho two lordes hadde tho two partyes of y● erldom of Gloucetre syr Hugh Spenser had y● thyrde party in his wyues halfe the tyyrde syster and thoo two lordes wente to the barons with al theyr power ayenst syr Hugh theyr brothere in lawe And soo there came with them syr Robert Clyfforde syr Iohn̄ mōbray syr Goselyn Da●yll syre Rogere Mortymer of werk syr Rogere Mortymer of wykmore his neuewe syr Henry Trals syr Iohn̄ Gyffarde syr Barthil mewe of Bardesmore with all theyr cōpany and many other that to them were consente all y● grete lordes came vnto westmestre to y● kynges parlement And so they spake dyde y● bothe syr Hughe Spenser y● fader also y● sone were out lawed of Englonde for euermore And so syr Hugh y● fader went vnto Douere made moche sorowe fell downe vppon the grounde by y● see banke a crosse with his armes and sore w●pynge sayd Now fayr Englonde good Englond to almyghty god I the betake And ther● es kyssed y● ground venyd neuer to haue come ayen wepynge cursyd y● tyme y● euer he begate syr Hugh his sone and sayd for hym he had lost all Englonde And tho in presence of them all ● were abowte hym yaue hym his curse went ouer see to his londes But Hugh y● sone wolde not go out of Englonde but hel de hym in y●●ee he his company robbyd two drome dores besyde Sand 〈◊〉 toke bare away all y● godes y● was in them to the value of .lx. M.li. ¶ How y● kynge exyled erle Thomas of Lancastre all y● helde with hym how the Mortimer came yelded hym to the kynge and of all the lordes IT was not longe after y● the kȳge ne made syr Hugh Spenser the fader syr Hugh y● sone come ●yen in to Englonde ayenst y● lordes wy●l of the reame And sone after the kynge with a stronge power came and beseged the castell of Ledis and in the castell was y● lady of Bladelesmore for cause the she wolde notte graunte that castell to the quene Isabell kynge Edwardes wyfe but the pryncypall cause was for syrr Berthylme we was ayenste y● kynge and helde with y● lordes of Englond neuertheles the kynge by helpe s●coure of men of London and also of helpe of southeren men gate the castell maugre of thez all that were within and toke with thē all that they myght fynde And whan y● barons of Englonde herde thyse tydynges syr Roger Mortimer many other lordes toke the towne of Burggeworth with strenth wherfore y● kynge was wōder wrothe and lete outlawe Thomas of Lancastre Vmfroy de Bohoun●erle of Herford all tho that were assentȳge to the same quarell And y● kynge assembled an huge hoste came ayenst the lordes of Englonde wherfor y● Mortmers put them in the kynges grace And anone they were sente to y● toure of London there kept in pryson And whan y● barons herde this thyng they came to poūtfret there that the erle Thomas soiourned tolde hym how y● Mortimers both had yelde them to y● kynge put them in his grace ¶ Of the syege of Tykhyll SO whan Thomas erle of Lancastre herde this he was wonder wrothe all that were of ther company greatly they were dyscomfyted and ordeyned ther power togyder besyegyd that castell of Tykhyll but tho that were within manly defended them that the barons myghte not gete the castell whan the kynge herd that his castell was besegyd he swore by god by his names that the sege shold be remeued assembled an huge power of people went thederward to rescowe the castell his power encresyd fro day to day whan the erle of Lancastre the Erle of Herforde the barons of ther cōpany herd of this thynge they assēbled all theyr power went thē too Burtō vpon trent kepte the brydge that the kynge sholde not passe ouer but it befell so on the tenthe daye of Marche in the yere of grace M.CCC.xxi the kȳg and the Spen●er● syr Aymer Valaunce erle of Penbroke Iohn̄ erle of Arun dell theyr power went ouer the water and dyscomfyted therle Thomas and his company And they fled to the castel of Tetbury from thens they went to Pountfret and in that vyage deyed sire Roger Daumore in thabbay of Tetbury And in y● same tyme the erle thomas had a traytour with hym that was callyd Robert Holonde a knyght that the erle had brought vp of nought had nourysshed hym in his butrye had yeue hȳ athousand marke of londe by yere And somoche the erle louyd hym that he myghte do in the erles courte all that hym lyked bothe amonge them hyghe and lowe so craftly the theyf bare hym ayenst his lorde that he trustyd more vpon hym than ony man on lyue and the erle had ordeyned by his letters for to go into the erledome of Lancastre to make men aryse to helpe hym in that vyage That is to saye .v. hundred men of arm ys But the fals traytour came not there noo manere men for to warne ne for to make aryse to helpe his lorde And whan that the fals traytour herde tell that hys lorde was dyscomfyted at Burton vppon Trent as a fals traytour theyf stele away and robbyd in Rauensdele his lordes men y● came fro the scōfyture And toke of thezhors and harneys and all that they had and slewe of them all that they myght take and came and yeldyd hym to the kynge ¶ whan the good erle Thomas wyst that he was so bytrayed he was so abasshed sayd to hymself O almyghty god how myght robert Holonde fȳde in his hert me to betray syth y● I louyd hym so moche O god well maye now a man se by hym that no man may dysceyue a nother rather thā he that he trustyth moost vpō he hath full euyll yeldyd me mi goodnes the worshyp y● I haue to hym done thrugh my kyndnesse haue hym auauncyd and made hym hyghe where that he was low And he makyth me go from hyghe vnto lowe but yett shall he deye an euyll dethe ¶ Of the scomfyture of Brurbrygge THe good erle Thomas of Lancastre Hūfroy de Bohoune erle of Herford the barons that with theym were toke coūsell bytwene thē at y● frere prechers in Poūtfret tho thought Thomas vpon y● traytour Robert Holonde sayd in repreyf Alas Robert Holond hathe me betrayed aye is y● red of some euyll shred And by y● comyn assent
had be ●only weddyd to Englysshe people Thenne sholde peas haue ben and reste amonge theym without ony enuye And at that batayll was roger Clyfforde take syr Iohn̄ Monbrey syr wyllyam Tuc● it syr wyllyam fitz wyllyam and many other worthy knyghtes there were take at that batayll syr Hugh Dandell nexte daye after was taken and put into pryson sholde haue be doon to dethe yf he had not spousyd the kynges nece that was erle Gylbertes systre of Gloucestre anone after was syr Berthylmewe of Badelesmore takē at Stow parke a maneyr of y● bysshop of Lyncoln that was his neuewe many other barons baronettes wherfor was made noche sorowe ¶ How Thomas of Lancastre was hee dyd at Pountfret .v. barons hangyd and drawen there ANd now I shall telle you of the noble erle Thomas of Lancastre whan he was take brought to yorke many of y● cyte were full gladde and vpon hym cryed with an hygh voys O syre traytoure ye be welcome blessyd be god for now ye shall haue y● rewarde y● longe ye haue deserued And cast vpon hym many snowe balles many other repreues they dyd hym But the gentyll erle al suffred sayd nother o word nor other ¶ And at the same tyme the kynge herde of this scomfyture was ful glad Ioyous in grete haste came to Poūtfret syr Hughe Spenser syr Hughe his sone and syr Iohn̄ erle of Arundell and syr Edmonde of wodestoke the kȳges brother erle of Kent syr Aymer of Valaunce erle of Penbroke and mayster Robert Baldoke a fals pyllyd clerke that was pryue and dwelled in the kynges court all came theder with the kynge And the kynge entryd into the castell syr andrew of Herkela a fals tyraunte thrugh the kynges cōmaundement toke with hym the gentyll erle Thomas too Pountfret and ther he was prysoned in his owne castell that he had newe made that stode ayenst the abbaye of kynge edwarde ¶ And syr Hugh Spenser y● fader and the sone caste and thought howe in what manere the good erle Thomas of Lancastre sholde be deed without Iu gement of his perys wherfore it was ordeyned thrugh the kynges Iusticys that the kynge sholde put vpon hym poyntes of treason And so it befell that he was ledde to barre before the kynges Iustices bareheed as a theyf in a fayre halle in his owne castell that he hadd made therin many a fayre feste bothe to ryche too poore ¶ And these were his Iustices syr Hughe Spenser the fader Aymer of Valaunce erle of Penbroke syr Edmonde of wodstok erle of Kent syr Iohn̄ of Brytayne erle of Rychemonde syr ●obert Malemethrop Iustyce syr Robert hym acouspyd in this manere ¶ Tho●mas court excludeth you of all manere answer Thomas our lorde the kynge puttyth vpon you that ye haue in his lond ryden with baner dysplayed ayenst hys peas as a traytour ¶ And with y● word the gentyll erle Thomas with an hygh voyce sayd Nay lordes forsoth by ●aynt Thomas I was neuer traytoure ¶ The Iustice sayd ayen tho Thomas our lorde the kynge puttythe vpon you that ye haue robbyd his folke and murdred his people as a theyf Thomas also the kynge puttythe vpon you that he dyscomfyted you and your people with his folke in his owne reame● wherfore ye went and fledde to the woode as annutlaw and Thomas as a traytoure ye shall be hangyd by reason but the kynge hath foryeuen you y● Iugemente● for loue of quene Isabell. And Thomas reson wolde that ye sholde be hangyd but y● kynge hath foryeue you y● Iugemēt for by cause and loue of your lygnage But for asmoche Thomas as ye were taken fleenge and as an outlawe the kynge woll that your heed shall be smyten of Anone haue hym out of pre●s brynge hym to hys Iugement ¶ whan thelgen tyll knyght Thomas had herde all thyse wordes with an hygh voyce he cryed sore wepynge and sayd alas saynt Thomas fayr fader alas shall I be deed thꝰ Graunte me nowe blessydfull god answere But all auayled hym no thynge For y● cursyd Gascoyns put hym hyther thyther on hym cryed with an hyghe voys O kynge Arthur moost terryble dredefull well knowen shewed nowe is thyne open traytour And an euyll dethe shalt thou ryghte anone deye ▪ Haste thou not ryghte well deserued it ¶ And thenne thyse cruell folke sette vpon the gode knyght Thomas for very scorne an olde chaplet that was all to rent that was not worth an halfe peny And after that they sette hym vpon a white palfroy ful vnsemely and also all bara with an olde brydell And with an horryble noyse they draue hym out of the castell towarde his dethe and they caste vppon hym many balles of snow in dyspyte and as the traytours lad hym out of the castell tho sayd he these pyteous wordes hys hondes helde vp on hygh towarde heuē Now the kynge of heuen yeue vs merci for the erthly kynge hath vs forsaken a frere precher went with hym out of y● castell tyll he came to the place that he ended his lyfe vnto whome he shroue hym all his lyfe And the gentyll erle helde y● frere wonder faste by the clothes sayd to hym Fayr fader abyde with vs tyll that I be deed for my flesshe quakyth for drede of dethe ¶ And the sothe for to saye The gentyll erle set hym vpon his knees and torned hym towarde the eest but a rybaude that was called Hygone of mostoon sette honde vpon the gentyll Erle sayd in dyspyte of hym Syr traytour torne the towarde the Scottes thy fowle dethe to receyue torned towarde the North. The noble erle Thomas answered tho with a mylde voys sayd nowe fayr lordes I shall do your wyll with that worde the frere went from hym sore wepynge And anone a rybaude went to hym smote of his heed the .xi. Kalendas of Auerell in the yere of grace M.CCC.xxi ¶ Alas that euer suche a gentyll blood sholde be don to deth withouten cause and reason And traytoursly the kynge was coūseylled whan he thrugh the fals counseylle of the Spensers suffred syr Thomas his vncles sone to be put to suche a dethe and so be beheeded ayenst all manere of reason And greate pyte it was also that suche a noble kynge sholde be dysceyued and mysgouerned thrugh counseyll of the fals Spensers the whiche tho he mayntened thrughe loselry ayenst his honour and alsoo his proffyte For afterwarde ther fell grete vengaunce in Englonde for bycause of the forsayd Thomas deth ¶ Whane the gentyll erle of his lyfe was passyd y● pryour and the monkys of Pounfret gate the body of syr Thomas of the kyng buryed it before the hyghe awter on y● ryght syde ¶ That same day that thys gentyll knyght was dede were hangyd drawen for the same quarell at Poūtfret syr wyllyam Tuchet syr
for it is do●n them to vnderstōde that yf my lady your wyfe came ony thynge nyghe you that ye wold her strā gle and slee and also that ye wolde do● to my lorde your sone in the same wyse ¶ Tho answerde he with symple there Alas alas am not I in pryson all 〈◊〉 youre owne wyll now god it wote I thought it neuer and nowe I wolde that I were dede ●o wolde god that I were for thenne were all my sorowe passyd ¶ It was not longe after that the kynge thrughe coūsell of Roger Mortimer grauntyd y● warde kepynge of syr Edwarde his fader vnto syr Thomas To●oursy to y● forsayd syr Iohn̄ Matreuers thrughe y● kynges letter put out hooly the forsayd syr Moryce of y● warde of y● 〈◊〉 ge And they toke and ladde the kynge vnto the castell of ●o●f y● whiche castell the kynge hatyd as ony dethe And they kept hym there tyll it came vnto saynt Mathewes daye in Septembre in the yere of grace M.CCC xx●u that the for sayd syr Roger Mortymer sent the manere of y● dethe how in what wyse he sholde be done to dethe And anone as y● forsayd Thomas Iohn̄ had see the ●et ter cōmaūdemente they made kyng Edwarde Carnari●an good cher● and good solace as they myght at that sou●tpere nothynge y● kynge wyst of y● traytory And whan tyme was for to go too bed the kynge went to his bedde laye slept fast And as the kynge laye slept the traytours fals forsworn ayenst ther homage f●uate came pryuely into the kynges chambre theyr company with them layed an huge table vppon his wombe with men p●ēssyd helde fast downe the foure corners of the table on his body wherwith the good man awoke and was wonder sore adradde to be deed and there slayne and torned his body vp tho so downe Tho toke the fals traytours tyraūtes an horne put it into his fundement as depe as they myght toke a spyt of cop●e brennynge putte it thrugh the horne into his bodye of● tymes therwith thy●led his bowels so they slewe ther lorde that no thynge was perceyued And after he was enteryd at Glouce●●e ¶ How kynge Edwarde spowsyd Phylyp y● erles doughter of Henaude at yorke ANd after Cristmasse tho nexte sewynge syt Iohn̄ of Henaude broughte with hym Philyp his brothers doughter y● was erle of Henaude his nece into Englonde the kynge spowsyd her at Yorke with moche honoure And syr Iohn̄ of Bothum bysshop of Ely syr wyllyam of Melton Archebysshopp of Yorke sange y● masse y● Sondaye on the euen of y● Conuersyon of saynt Poule In the yere of grace M.CCC.xxvii But bycause y● the kyng was but yonge tendre of aege whan he was crowned full many wronges were doon whyle y● his fader lyued by cause y● he trowed y● coūseyllers y● were fals a abowte hym y● coūseylled hym to do otherwyse than reason wolde wherfore greate harme was done to y● reame and to the kynge all men dyrected i● the kynges dede and it was not so almyghty god it wote wherfore it was ordeyned at the kynges crownynge ▪ y● the kynge for his tendre aege sholde be gouerned by .xii. of the grettest lordes of Englonde without whome nothynge sholde be doon That is to saye thar●h●bysshop of Caūterbury tharche bysshop of Yorke y● bysshop of wynches tre the bysshop of Herforde the erle of Lancastre ther●e Marschall the Erle of Kent y● were the kynges vndes and the erle of Garen●e syr Thomas wake syr Henry Percy syr Olyuer yngham and Iohn̄ Rous barons all thyse were sworn truely for to counseyll the kynge and they shold answer euery yere in parlement of that that sholde be done in y● tyme of theyr gouernall but that ordynaunce was sone vndoon and that was moche harme to all Englonde For the kynge all the lordes y● sholde gouerne hym were gouerned 〈…〉 y● quene his moder dame Isabell. 〈◊〉 sye Roger Mortimer as they wolde all thyn ge was done both amonge hygh lowe And they toke vnto theym castels townes londeꝭ tent● in greate harme and losse to y● crowne of the kynges estate oute of all mesure ¶ How the peas was made bytwene the Englysshmen the Scottes and alsoo of Iustifyenge of Troylles●aston Kynge Edwarde at wytsontyde in the seconde yere of his regne thrughe the counseyll of his moder sir Roger Mortimer ordeyned a parlement at Northampton And at y● parlement the kyng thrugh his coūsell none other of y● londe with in aege graūtyd to be accordyd with the scottes in this manere y● al y● feautees homages y● the scottes sholde doo to y● crowne of Englonde foryaue theym for euer more by his chartre ensealed And ferdermore an endenture was made of y● Scottes vnto kynge Edwarde y● was kynge Henryes sone whiche endenture they calle it ragman in y● whiche were conteyned all y● homages feaute●s Fyrste of y● kynge of Scotlonde of y● prelates erles barons of y● reame of Scotloyde with theyr seales set thero● other chartres remēbrauncys y● kynge Edwarde his barons had of theyr ryght in y● forsayd reame of scotlonde it was foryeue ayen holy chirche And also with y● blacke crosse of Scotlonde the whiche y● good kynge Edwarde conquered in Scotlonde brought it out of the abbaye of Scone y● is a full precyous relyque And also ferthermore he releacy● fully forgaue all the londes y● y● noble barons had before y● tyme in y● reame of scotlonde by olde conquest And ferther more y● this peas for to be holden continuelly laste y● Scottes were bounde vnto the kynge in .xxx. thousande poūde of siluer to be pay●● within th●e yere that is euery yere .x. thousande pounde by euen porcy●●● ¶ And ferther●●●● aboue all this they spake bytwene the partyes aboue sayd that Dauid Dri●●●autier that was kynge Robert B●us sone the fals tyraunt fals forsworn ayenst his othe that arose ayenst his lyege lorde the noble and good kynge Edwarde and falsly made hym kynge of Scotlonde that was of aege .v. yere And so this cursyd counseyll Dauyd spoused at B●rewyk dame Iohn̄ of the Toure that was kinge Edwardes syster as the gestes tellith vpon Mary Mawdeleyns daye in y● yere of grace M.CCC.xxviii too greate harme and ●mpayrynge of all y● kynges blode wherof y● gentyll lady came alas the tyme For wonder moche that fayre damoysell dysperagyd syth y● she was maryed ayenst all the comyns wyll assent of Englonde And frome the tyme that Brute had conquered Albyon and named the londe after his owne name Brytayne that now is callyd Englond after the name of Engist And so the reame of Scotlond was holde of y● reame of Englonde of the crowne by feaute and homage For Brute conquered that hande yaue it to Albana● y● was hys seconde sone And he
for hostage were thenne beheeded ¶ Of the Conquest of Berwyke SO whan the twoo Cardynalles were gone agayne into Fraunce for to trete of the peas of Cambroy the kynge sent thether of his Erles and barons That is to saye syr Edmonde his broder erle of Lancastre of Lecetre syr Henry Lacy erle of Nicholl wyllya● Vessy Baron and of other baronettes abowte .xiii. of the best and wysest of englonde ¶ And in the same tyme the kȳge Edwarde toke his vyage to Scotlonde for to were vpon Iohn̄ Baylol kynge of Scotlonde ¶ And syr Robert Roos of Berewyk fledde fro the Englyshmen And wente to the Scottes And kȳge Edwarde wente hym towarde Barwyk and besegyd the towne And thoo that were within manly them defended and sette a fyre and brente two of kynge Edwarde shyppes and sayd in dyspyte and repreyf of hym wenyth kynge Edwarde with his longe shankys too haue gete Berewyk all our vnthankes gas pykes hym and whan he has doon gas dykes hym whan kynge Edwarde herde this scorne anone thrugh his myghtynesse be passed ouer the dyches and assaylled the towne and came to the ya●es and gate and conquered the towne and thrughe his gratyous power slewe xxv thousād .vij. hondred scottes kȳ ge Edward lost no man of renoune sauffyr Rychard of Cornewayle hym kylled a Flemynge out of the redde halle with a quarell as the forsayde Rycharde dyd of his helme and commaunded theym for to yelde them put them in the kȳges grace and the Scottes wolde notte wherfore that halle was brent and caste downe all tho that were therin were brent and kynge Edwarde lost no moo men at that vyage of symple estate but .xxvii. englysshmen And the wardeyn of the castell yaue vp the keyes of the castel wythout ony assawte And there was taken syr wyllyam Douglas Symond Frysell and the erle patryk yeldyd them to the peas But Ingham of Humlresmylle Robert the Brus that were wyth kynge Edwarde forsoke kynge Edwarde helde with the Scottes And afterwarde they were taken put into prysō And thoo lete kynge Edwarde close in Berewyk with walles with dyches after Robert Rous went to Tyndale set wuyerbrydge a fyre Exham Lamerstok and slew robbyd the folke of y● coūtre And after that he went fro thens to Dunbatre And the fyrst wenesdaye of Marche the kynge sent the erle of Garenne syr Hugh Percy and syre Hughe Spenser with a fayre company for too besege the castell But one that was called syr Rycharde Sywarde a traytoure and a fals man ymagyned for to begyle the Englysshemen And sente too the Englysshmen theym for to desceyue sayd That he wolde yelde to theym the castell yf they wolde graunte them .viii dayes of respyte that he myght sende telle too Syr Iohan Baylol that was kynge of Scotlonde howe his men fared that were within the castell ¶ And sende hym worde but yf he wolde remene the sege of the Englysshe men that they wolde yelde the castell vntoo the englysshe men ¶ The messenger thoo came to syr Iohn̄ Baylol that thoo was kynge of Scotlonde where that he was with his hooste and the messengre told hym alle the caas And syre Iohn̄ toke his hoste and came on the morowe erly towarde the castell and syr Rycharde sywarde sawe hym come that was mayster of the counsell keper of the castell sayd vntoo the Englysshmen Osayd he nowe I se a fayre company well appareylled I woll go ayenste theym and with them too mete and theym assaylle And syr Hugh Spenser sawe the falsnesse of hym and the treason and sayde to hym O traytour take and proue your falsnesse shall not auaylle you And hughe Spencer cōmaunded anone to bynde hym and all in hast went ayenst ther enmyes slewe of y● Scottes .xxii. thou sande For the Scottes had y● tyme noo man wyth them of honour sauf Patryk Graham that manly foughte longe and at the last he was slayne And thoo sayd the Englysshmen in repreyf of the Scottes Thyse scaterande Scottes holde I for scottes of wrenches vnware Erly in a mornynge in an euyll tymynge wente ye fro Dunbare ¶ As tho y● ware within the castell sawe y● scomfyture they yelded vp the castell vnto y● Englysshemen and bounde theyr bodyes godes and castels to kynge Edwarde And so there were take in that castell thre erles vii barons and .xxxviii. knyghtes .xi. clerkes and .vii. Pycardys all were presentyd to kynge Edwarde And he sent them to y● towre of Londō to be kept ¶ Howe kynge Edwarde of his greate grace delyuerede ayen the Scottes oute of pryson that were cheyftayns of that londe and they drew them to the Frensshemen thrugh couseyll of wyllyam waleys AS kynge Edwarde had made tho an ende of the werre takē the cheyfteyns of Scotlonde thoo came syr Iohn̄ Baylol yelded hym vnto kȳ ge Edwarde put hym in his grace he was ledde to London whan kynge Edwarde was come thether they were brought before hym And the kynge axyd how they wolde make amendes of y● trespaas and losse y● they hadde doon to hym they put heym in his mercy Lordynges sayd y● kynge I wyll not of your londes ne your goodes but I wyll y● ye make to me an othe vpon goddys body to be true te me neuer after this tyme ayenst me bere armys And all they consentyd to the kynges wyll swore vpon goddys body That is to saye syr Iohn̄ of Comyn y● erle of y● Strathorn y● Erle of Carryk also four bysshops vndertoke for all y● clergye so y● kynge delyuerd them yaue them sauf conduyt to go into ther owne londe And it was not longe afterward y● they nearyse ayē kynge Edwarde for cause y● they wyste well y● kynge Edwarde folke was take in Gsacoyne as before is sayd But syr Iohn̄ Baylol kynge of Scotlonde wyst well y● his londe sholde haue sorow and shame for theyr falsnesse And in haste went hym ouer see to his owne londes there he helde hym and came neuer ayē wherfore the Scottes chose vnto they re kynge wyllyam waleys a rybaude and an harlot comen vp of nought and moche harme dyd to the Englysshmen and kynge Edward thought how he myght haue delyueraunce of his people y● were take in Gascoyne And in hast went hȳ ouer these in Flaundres for to werre vppon the kynge of Fraunce And the erle of Flaundres receyued hym with moch honoure graūtyd hym alle his londys at his owne wyll And whan y● kynge of Fraūce herde tell y● the kynge of Englōde was aryued in Flaundres and came with a grete power hym for to dystroye he prayed hym of trewto for two yere so that the Englysshe marchauntes and also Frenche myghte saufly go come in bothe sydes The kyng Edward geaunted it so that he muste haue his men out of pryson y● were in
tymes he had had the batayll treason thou didest for the gre● sōme of gold syluer that thou receyued of Iamys Douglas a Scot the kyngꝭ enmye And out lorde the kynge wyll that y● ordre of knyghthode by y● whiche than receyued all thyne honoure and ●●●shyp vpon thy body be all brought to nought and thyn estate vndoyne that other knyghtes of lower degree mowe after be ware whiche lorde hath the auaunted hugely in dyuerse countres of Englonde and that all maye take ensample by ther lorde afterwarde truly for to serue ¶ Tho commaunded he anone a knaue to hew of his spores on his helys and after he lete breke the swerde ouer his heed y● whiche the kynge yaue hym for too kepe defende his londe therwith whanne he made hym Erle of Cardoyll And after he lete hym be vnclothed of his furred taberd and of his hode and of his furryd cotes and of his gyrdyll And whā ne this was done syr Anthony sayd thē ne vnto hym Andrewe sayd he Nowe art thou no knyght but a knaue for thy treason y● kynge wyll that thou shal be hangyd and drawen thy heed 〈◊〉 of and thy bowels take out of thy body brent before the thy body quartryd thy heed sente to Londō there it shal stonde vpon London brydge the foure quarters shall be sent to foure townes of Englonde that all other may beware and chastised by the And as Anthony sayd so it was done all manere of thynge in the laste daye of Octobre in y● yere of grace M.iij C.xxii. yere And y● sonne torned in to blood as y● people it sawe y● dured from y● morne tyll .xi. of y● clocke ¶ Of the miracles that god wroughte for saynt Thomas of Lancastre wherfore the kynge lete closein the chirche dores of the pryory of Pountfret that no man shold come therin for to offre ANd sone after that the good erle Thomas of Lancastre was martryd there was a preest y● longe tyme had be blynde dremed in his slepe that he sholde go to the hyll there the good erle Thomas of Lancastre was doon vnto dethe he sholde haue his syght ayen so he dremed thre nyghtes sewynge and the preest lete lede hym to the same hyll and whan he came to that place that he was martryd on full deuowtly he made there his prayers And prayed god saynt Thomas that he myght haue his syghte ayen And as he was in his prayers he layed his ryght honde vpon the same place that the gode man was martryd on and a drope of drye blood and smale sonde cleuyd on his honde therwith stryked his eyen And anone thrughe the myght of god and saynt Thomas of Lancastre he hadde his syghte ayen And thankyd tho almyghtye god and saynt Thomas And whanne this miracle was knowen amonge men the people came thyther on euery syde and knelyd and made theyr prayers atte hys tombe that is in the pryory of Poūtfret and prayed that holy martyr of socour of helpe and god herde ther prayer ¶ Also there was a yonge chylde drowned in a well in the towne of Pountfret and was deed thre dayes and thre nyghtes And men came and layed the deed chylde vpon sayd Thomas tombe y● holy martyr and the chylde arose from dethe to lyfe as many a man it sawe ¶ And also moche people were oute of ther mynde god sent them theyr mynde ayen thorough vertue of y● holy man ¶ And god hath yeue there also to cry●●pyls theyr goynge to crokyd thyr hondes and ther fete to blynde also they● syght to manyseke folke ther helth of dyuers maladyes for the loue of this gode martyr ¶ Also there was a ryche man in Coū●dom in Gascoyne and suche a malady he had that all his ryghte syde rotyd fell awaye from hym that men myghte see his lyuer his herte● and so he stanke that vnneth they myght come n●gh● hym wherfore his frendes were for him wonder sory But at the last as god wolde they prayed to saynt Thomas of ●a castre that he wold pray almyghty god for that prysoner and be●yght for to go to Pountfret for to do theyr pylgrymage he thoughte that the Martyr saynt Thomas came to hym and anoynted all hys syke body and therwith the gode man awoke and was all hoole and his flesshe was restored ayen that before was rotyd and fallen away For whiche myracle the good man and his frendes louyd god and saynt Thomas euermore after And this good man came into Englonde And toke with hym foure felowe●● came to Poūtfret to y● holy martyr dyd theyr pylgrymage the gode man that was syke came thyther all nakyd sauf his preuye clothes And whan they had done they torned home ayen in to theyr owne countre and tolde of the miracle wheresoeuer y● they came ¶ And also two men haue been heelyd there of the mormale thrugh helpe of y● holy martyr though that euyll be holde in curable And whan the Spensers herde y● god dyd suche Miracles for this holy man they nolde byleue it in no manere wyse but sayd openly that it was gret he resye suche vertue of hym to byleue and whan syr Hugh Spenser y● sone sawe al this doynge anone he sent his messager from Poūtfret there that he dwelled to kȳ Edwarde that tho was at Grauen at scypton for cause that the kynge sholde vndo y● pylgrymage And as the rybaude y● messager went towarde the kynge for to do his message he came by the hylle there y● good martyr was doon to dethe in the same place he made his ordure whan he had done he rode towarde the kynge a stronge flyxe came vpon hym or that he came to Yorke tho he shed all hys bowelles at his fūdment And whan sir Hugh Spenser herde this tydynges sōdele he was adradde thoughte for too vndo this pylgrymage yf he● myghte by ony manere a waye anone he went to the kynge sayd that they shold be in grete sklaūdre thrugh out all crystendome for y● deth of Thomas of Lancastre if that he suffred y● people to do ther pylgrymage at Poūtfret so he coūseled y● kynge that he cōmaūded to shyt y● chirche dores of Poūtfret in y● which chirche y● holy martyr was enterid thus they dyd ayenste all fraūchyses of holy chirche so y● foure yere after myght no pylgryme come to y● holy bodye bycause y● monkes suffred men to come honoure that holy bodye of saynt Thomas the martyr thrugh coūsell of syr Hugh Spenser y● sone thrughe coūsell of mayster Robert Baldok y● fals pylled clerke that was y● kyngꝭ chaūceler that kynge consented that they shold be sette to theyr wages lete make warde yn● ouer ther owne good longe tyme thorough commaundement of the forsayd syr Hughe Spenser .xiiii. Gascoynes well armyd kept the hylle ther
dysperagid maried vnto Dauyd y● was Robert Brus sone y● was a traytour enmye vnto Englonde and thrugh whoo 's coūseyll she was take in to oure enmyes hondes out of Englonde ¶ And in this meane while y● goode e●le Henry of Lancastre his companye toke coūseyll how those poyntes abouesayd myght be amended to the worshipp of the kynge to his profyte to y● profyte of his lyegs And y● quene Isabel thrughe coniectynge also of y● Mortimers lete ordeyne a parlement at Salisburye And at y● same parlement y● Mortimer was made erle of March ayenste all the barons wyll of Englonde in preiudice of the kynge of his crowne And syr Iohn̄ of Eltham the kynges brother was girde with a swerde of Cornewaylle And tho was callyd erle of Cornewayle and euer more quene Isabell procurydso moche ayenst her sone the kynge y● she had the warde of the forsayd syr Edwarde and of his londes And atte that parlement the erle of Lancastre wolde not come But ordeyned all his power ayenst quene Isabelle and the Mortimer And men of London ordeyned them with tyue houndred men of armys ¶ wharme quene Isabell wyste of the doynge ●hē swore by god and by his names full angerly that in an euyll tyme he thoughte vpō tho poyntes Tho sent y● quene Isabell y● Mortimer after theyr retene we after the kyngys retene we soo y● they had ordeyned amonge thē an huge hoste And they coūseylled y● kynge so that vppon a nyght they rode .xxiii. myles too Bedford there y● erle of Lancastre was wyth his company and thought to haue hym dystroyed and that nyght she rode besyde the kynge her sone as a kryghte for drede of dethe And it was done the kynge to vnderstonde that the erle Henry of Lancastre and his company wold haue dystroyed the kynge and his counseyll for euer more wherfore the kynge was somdele towardes hym heuy anoyed ¶ whan therle Marschall and therle of Kente the kyngys brother herde of this tydynges they rode soo in message bytwene them that the kynge grauntyd hym his peas to therle Henry of Lancastre for a certayn raunsōme of a .xi thousand poūde But that was neuer payed afterwarde And thyse were the lordes y● helde with syr Henry of Lancastre syre Beaumōt syr Fouk fytzwar●n syr thomas Rocelyn syr wyllyam T●ussel 〈◊〉 Thomas whyther and abowce an hūdred knyghtes moo that were too hym consented all those were ●ryled thrughe counseyll of quene Isabell of Mortymer For the Mortimer wayted to haue theyr londes yf that he myght thru ghe ony maner coniectynge For he was to coueytous and had to moche his wyll and that was grete pyte ¶ How kynge Edwarde wente ouer the see for too doo his homage vnto the kynge of Fraunce for y● duchye of Guy henne IT was notte longe after that the kynge of Fraunce thrughe counseyll of his douzepers sent to kynge Edwarde of Englonde that he sholde come to Parys doo his homage as reason it wolde for y● duchye of Guyon so thrugh counsell of y● lordes of Englōde kynge Edwarde went ouer see And at y● Ascencyon tyde he came vnto Parys y● thyrde yere of his regne for to do his homage vnto y● kynge of Fraūce y● kynge receyued his homage made of hym moche Ioy worshyp But whan kynge Edwarde had done his homage hastyly he was sent for into Englonde thrughe y● quene Isabell his moder and anone hastyly he came ayen into Englōde vpon wytsonday without ony takynge leue of y● kynge of Fraunce wherfore he was wonder wothe ¶ How syr Roger Mortymer bare him proudely and so hygh ANd now shall ye here of syr Roger Mortymer of wygmore that desyred and coueted to be at an hygh astate so that the kynge graūtyd hym to be callyd erle of Marche thrugh oute al his lordshyp And he became so proude hauteyn y● he wold lese forsake the name y● his elds had euer before for y● cause he let hym cal erle of marche And none of the comyns of Englonde durste calle hym by othere name for he was callyd so by y● kyngys crye that men sholde calle hym erle of Marche Mortymer bare hym so hauteyne so proude that wonder it was for to wyte alsoo dysguysed hym with wonder ryche clothes oute of all manere of reason both of shapynge of werynge wherof the Englysshmen had grete wonder howe and in what manere he myght contriue or fynde suche manere pryde And they sayd amonge them comynly y● his pryde sholde nott longe endure ¶ And the same tyme syr Geffray Mortymer the yonge That was Mortymers sone lete calle hym kynge of foly and so it befell afterwarde in dede for he was so fulle of pryde and of wretchydnesse that he helde a rounde table in walys to all mē that theder came counterfeted the doynge and the manere of kynge Arthurs table but openly he fayled for the noble kynge Arthur was the moost noble lorde of renomme that was in all y● world in his tyme yet came neuer none suche after For al y● noble knyghtes in all cristēdom of dedys of armys assayed dwellyd with kynge Arthur and helde hym for ther lorde and souerayne And that was well seen for he oconquerde in a batayll a Romayn that was callyd Froll and gate of hym the reame of Fraunce and slewe hym with his owne houndes and also he faught with a gyaunte that was callyd Dynabus slewe hym that had rauysshyd fayr Elayne that was kynge Howels nece kyng of lytyl Brytain after he slew in bataylle the emperoure of Rome that was callyd Lucie y● had assembled ayenst Arthur for to fyght with hym so moche people of Romayns and Pehites sarrasyns y● noo man cowde nombre them he dyscomfyted them al as the story tellyth ¶ And in that same tyme comyn voyce spronge in Englōde thrugh coniectynge ordynaūce of the frere prechers y● syr Edward of Carnariuan that was kynge Edwardes fader of whome the geste tellyth sayd y● he was alyue in y● castell of Corf wherof all the comyns of Englonde almoste werein sorowe drede whether y● it were so or not For they wyst not how traytoursly mortymer had hym done murthred ¶ Howe Edmonde of wodstok that was erle of kente and y● kynges brother Edwarde of Carnaryuan was heedyd atte wynchestre ANd vppon a tyme it befell soo that syr Edmonde of w●●●tok Erle of Kente spake vnto pope Iohn̄ the .xxii. at Auimon and sayd y● almyghty god had oft tymes done for Thomas loue of Lancastre many greate miracles to many men wȳmen that were thrughe dyuers maladyes vndoon as vnto y● worlde thrughe his prayere they were brought vnto ther helth so syr Edmōde prayed y● pope hertely y● he wolde graunte hym grace y● forsayd Thomas might be traūslatyd But the pope sayd nai that he sholde not be traunslatyd vnto y● tyme
the reame of Englonde And y● tyme abode the scottꝭ in y● other syde for cause y● the Englysshmen shold haue be drowned ¶ This was the araye of the Scottes how that they came in batayll ayenst y● two kynges of Englonde and of Scotlonde In the vaunt warde of Scotlonde were thyse lordes THerle of Moryf Iamys Frysell Symond Frysell walter Stewarde Reynolde Cheyn Patryk of Greham Iohn̄ le graūt Iamys of Cordoll Patryk Parkeys Robert Caldecottes Philyp of Melledrū Thom̄s Gylbert Rauf wyseman Adam gurdon Iamis Gramat Robert Bo●d Hugh Park with xl knyghts new dubbyd vi Cmē of atmes .iii. M. of comyns In y● fyrst parte of ●halfe batayll were thyse lordes y● Steward of Scotlonde y● erle of Mory Iamys his vncle wyllyā Douglas Dauyd of Lyndesey Marcolyn Flemynge wyllyam of Keth Dn̄ken Canbok with xxx bachelers newe dubbyd ¶ In the seconde parte of y● batayll were thyse lordes Iamis Stewarde of Corden Alem Stewarde wyllyam Abbrehin wyllyā Morys Iamys Fytzwyllyam Adam lemose walter Fytz. Gylbert Iohn̄ of cerleton Robert wallam with .vii. C men of armes .xvii. M. comyns ¶ In y● third parte of y● batayll of Scotlonde were thise lordes The erle of Moref the erle of Ruf therle of Strahern y● erle of Soth erlond wyllyam of Kyrkkelay Iohn̄ cā●●● Gylbert of Hey Wyllyam ramsey wyllyam Prendrgest Kyrston Harde Wyllyam Gurde Arnolde Garde Thomas Dolphyn with .xl. knyghtes newe bubbyd .ix. C. men of armys .xvM. of comyns ¶ In the fourth warde of y● batayll of Scotlonde were thyse lordꝭ Archbalde Douglas y● erle of Leneuax Alysander le Brus. y● erle of Fyff Iohn̄ Canbell erle of Atheles Roberte Lawether wyllyam of Vypount wyllyam of Constō Iohn̄ de Labels Groos de She renlaw Ihon̄ de Lyndesey Alysander de Gray Ingram de Vmfteuille Patryk●de Pole●worthe Dauyd de wymes Mychell Scot. wyllyam Landy Thomas de Boys Roger Mortimer with .xx. bachlers newe dubbyd .ix. C men of armys xviii M. iiii C. of comyns The Erle of Dunbar keper of y● castell of Berewyk halpe the Scottes with .l. men of armys ¶ And syr Alysander of Ceton keper of y● forsayd towne of Berewyk with an C. men of armys And also the comyns of the towne with .iiii. C men of armys and with .viii. C of fote men ¶ The sōme of therles lordes aboue sayd amounteth .lxvi. ¶ The sōme of bachlers newe dubbyd amounteth to an C.lx. ¶ The sōme of men of armys amounteth .iii. M.C. ¶ The sōme of the comyns amounteth liii M. .iii. C The sōme totalle of the people abouesayd a mounteth .lxv. M.vii C.xlv And thyse lx .vi. greate lordes ladde all the other greate lordes abouesayd in foure bataylles as it is tolde beforen all on fore and kynge Edwarde of Englonde and Edwarde Baylloll kynge of Scotlonde hadde well appareylled they re folke in foure bataylles for too fyght on fote ayenst the Scottes theyr enmyes ¶ And the Englysshe mystrels blewe theyr trūpets and theyr claryons and hydously ascryed the Scottes And tho had euery Englysshe batayll two wynges of price archers The which at that batayll shot arowes so fast so sore that y● Scottes myght not helpe themself And the● 〈◊〉 the Scottes thousandes vnto he groūde And they began for to flee fro the englysshmen for too saue theyr lyues And whane the Scottes knaues saw y● scomfyture the Scottes fall faste to y● groūde they pryckyd fast theyr maysters horse with y● sporys for to kepe theym from peryll sette theyr maysters at no force And whan thenglysshmen sawe y● they lept on theyr horses faste pursued the scottes all that abode they slewe downe ryghte ¶ There men myghte see the doughtynesse of y● noble kynge Edwarde of his men how manly they pursewed y● Scottes y● flow for drede And the remen myght see many a Scottysshmā caste downe vnto y● groūde the baners dysplayed hackyd into peces many agode haberyoyne of stele in y● blode bath And many a tyme y● Scottes were gadred into companyes but euer more thei were dyscomfyted ¶ And so it befell as god almyghty wolde that the Scottes had that daye nomore foyson ne myght ayenst the Englysshmen than .xx. shepe amonge .v. vulues And so were y● scottes dyscōfyted yet the scottes was wel v. men ayenst one Englysshman And y● batayll was done on Halidoune hyll be syde y● towne of Berwyk atte y● whiche batayll were slayne of the Scottes .xxxv tousande .vii. hundred and .xii. And of y● Englysshmen but only .xiii. And thys vyctory befell too the Englysshmen on saynt Margaretes euen y● holy vyrgyn martyr in the yere of oure lorde Ihe●n Crist M.CCC.xxxii ¶ And while this doynge lastyd the Englyssh pages toke the pylfre of the Scottes that were slayne euery man that he myght take without ony chalengynge of ony man And so after this gracyous vyctory the kyng tornyd hym agayne vnto the same syege of Berewyk ¶ And whanne they be syeged sawe and herde howe kynge Edwarde hadde spedde they yelded to him the towne with the castell on y● morow after saynt Margaretes daye ¶ And thenne the kynge dydde ordeyne syr Edwarde Bayllol with othere noble and worshypfull men too be kepets and gouernoures of all Scotlonde in his absence And hymselfe torned ayen and came into Englonde after this vyctorye with moche Ioy and also worshyp and in the nexte yere folowynge after that is for to saye in the yere of the Inca●acyon of oure lorde Ihesu Cryst M.CCC xxxiii And of kynge Edward .vii he wente ayen into Scotlonde in wynter tyme Atte the whiche vyage the castell of kylbrygge in Scotlonde for hym and for hys men that were with hym he recouered and hadde ayenste the Scottes 〈◊〉 atte his owne luste ¶ And in that same yere syre Edwarde Baylloll kynge of Scotlonde helde his parlement in 〈◊〉 londe with many noble lordes of Englonde that were atte that same parlement bycause of theyr londes and also lordshyps that they had in the reame of Scotlonde And helde alle of the same Bayllol ¶ And in the .viii. yere of hysregne abowte the feest of saynt Iohan Baptist syr Edwarde Bayllol the ver 〈◊〉 and true kynge of Scotlonde as by herytage ryghte lyne made his homage feaute vnto kynge Edwarde of Englonde for y● reame of Scotlond at new castell vpon Tyne in y● presence of many a worthy man and alsoo of comyns bothe of the reame of Englonde and also of Scotlonde ¶ And anone after in the same yere kynge Edwarde of Englonde receyued of the duke of Brytayne his homage for the erldom and lordshyp of Rychmonde And so folowynge in the .ix. yere of his regne after Myghelmas rode into Scotlond and there was faste by saynt Iohannes towne almoste all the wynter tyme And soo be helde hys Crysteman atte the castell of Rokesbourgh ¶ And in the same yere thrughe out all Englond abowte saynt Clementys tyde in wynter ¶ There arose suche