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A46526 Compunction or pricking of heart with the time, meanes, nature, necessity, and order of it, and of conversion; with motives, directions, signes, and means of cure of the wounded in heart, with other consequent or concomitant duties, especially self-deniall, all of them gathered from the text, Acts 2.37. and fitted, preached, and applied to his hearers at Dantzick in Pruse-land, in ann. 1641. and partly 1642. Being the sum of 80. sermons. With a post-script concerning these times, and the sutableness of this text and argument to the same, and to the calling of the Jews. By R.J. doctor of divinity. R. J. 1648 (1648) Wing J27; ESTC R213600 381,196 433

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softened with the milke of this love of God! ye stout-hearted sinners and be moved therewith be moved and affected with grief to consider and thinke how ye sin against the bountie of God expressed to you in all temporal blessings which you enjoy and they are well nigh infinite in his patience towards you not cutting you off and sending you to Hell in your sinnes but chiefly in his gracious and morcifull disposition to wards you in offering himselfe more willing and ready to be reconciled to you than you are by true repentance sorrow and submission to seek it at his gracious hands O base hearts who by living still in your sinnes and without all sorrow taking pleasure in the same do seek his dishonour Do ye so requite the Lord O foolish people and unwise Deut. 32.6 7 c. Doth not this stab thy heart O my people may God now say to us and much rather than to his unthankfull people of old What have I done unto thee and so in Micah 6.3 4 5. John 10.32 Many good workes may Christ now say to us also have I shewed you from my Father for which of those workes do ye stone me How should you answer but with more humilitie sinceritie and selfe-deniall as it followeth in Micah Verse 6. Wherewithall shall I come before the Lord and bow my selfe before the high God Yea and instead of all other sacrifices there mentioned offer that of an humble and contrite spirit and resolve to walke humbly or humble your selves to walke with God O that I could hear your relenting hearts as overcome with his free mercies and offers of his grace to sound and eccho out such voices and to say What any mercie or hope of mercie for such a vile Wretch bold sinner base Varlet as I Might not God many yeares ago in his just displeasure have sent me from the wombe to Hell O Patience Would any man have put up such injuries at my hands as God hath done dishonours or would I my selfe shew like kindnesse to any who had multiplied wrongs against me O it grieves my soul that I have so grieved him beast that I am O how have I been besotted not to see better to answer his love Men and brethren what shall I do to purchase his favour whereof I have made my selfe so unworthily I resolve therefore to wallow in ashes and to repent in dust and ashes and not for a world to offend him as I have done SECT 5. Gods Majesty thought on would abase us 4. The serious thought of Gods high Majesty will humble us HEre again I might direct you to a meditation also of the high and glorious Majesty of the high and holy God of his greatnesse excellencie power wisdom glorie and all other Attributes of God that so we may no longer harden our hearts against him Psal 95 3-8 9. Deut. 10.16 17 18 -20 21. that the immutabilitie of his decrees Job 23.13 14 15 16. and his excellency may make us afraid Job 13.11 37.23 24. that his mighty power may cause us prepare to meet him by repentance Amos 4.12 with 13. as we see in Rahab Josh 2 10.-12 13-18 And that we may at length learne with Job to acknowledge our vilenesse and to abhorre our selves and repent in dust and ashes Job 38.2 3 c. 40.2 3. 42.3 with 6. But I will hasten to the last Direction without which all the rest will be used in vain and it is prayer 〈…〉 SECT 6. Earnest Prayer a means of Humiliation 5 Withall wee must earnestly pray to God who onely can humble us LAstly Seeing God onely as hath been said can humble and soften the hard and stony heart of man wee are if wee truly desire to have tender pliable sensible and humbled hearts most earnestly to seek the same by prayer of God 1 By others 1. If thou canst not through weakness of gifts or distractions pray of thy self desire the assistance of some godly and compassionate Christian to pray with thee and for thee that God would graciously and powerfully work in thee what thou desirest In such case yea howsoever send for the Elders of the Church when thou feelst thy heart any thing hardened or thy self to be in any distress of soul or body that they may pray over thee James 5.14 2 By our selves But 2. Is any among you afflicted or would any of you be indeed truly afflicted in conscience and come to some remorse for his sin Let him pray saith Saint James himself It s hard if any man who hath a true and inward desire of any thing he wants or would have If I say he cannot breathe out one sigh and some way or other though brokenly express himself to God Broken prayers oftentimes shew a broken heart and spirit which God will not despise But as thou art able beg earnestly daily and constantly an humble soft and relenting heart with godly sorrow for all and every sin It s no easie thing to break the pride and stoniness of the heart it requires help from heaven and power from above If God do it not it will never be done Wee have Gods promise But now we have his promise for it if we will earnestly seek unto him for it as for all other things freely promsed Ezek. 36.26 32 37. Beg earnestly that God would melt and soften thy heart and must be earnest be importunate with him till he hear thee his word is past and if thou faint and weary not it shall in Gods fittest time and urgent with him and in that measure and manner which he thinks good be accomplished and fulfilled Challenge God of his promise of powring upon thee the spirit of grace and of supplications that looking upon Christ thou maist mourn c. Zech. 12.10 God as hath been said must by his Spirit breath in before thou canst breathe out by thy spirit one sigh for thy sin And in thy prayer complain to God of thy hardnesse and say Lord why hast thou hardened my heart from thy fear Isa 63.17 Lord I have an hard proud and stubborn heart it is too hard for mee do thou take it down break and humble it If thou art not heard for the present yet cry still give not over yea and constant wait on him for an answer in due time who hath long waited for thee Rom. 10.21 Deut. 22.26 and for thy Repentance Cry aloud to God for help as the virgin was bound in case shee were forced else lost both her reputation and her life Cry to God before for help and after for pardon so shall not thy hardness of heart be imputed to thee or be thy ruine That which unfainedly thou desirest might be done and grievest if it be not done that shall by Gods mercy in Christ be accounted to thee as done And with our prayer wee must joyn 1. Fasting Now to make thy prayer more effectuall
much more then will it concern others to try themselves hereby who are so ready to be deceived in this point mourning not to God but to themselves and therefore hypocritically CHAP. XX. An Vse of Comfort to the truly contrite HAving now spoken to mourners or to such as at least pretend to mourn and that by way of Caveat more briefly A third Use more concerning such as mourn as also more largely by way of Counsell we must speak a word or two of Comfort to such as upon Triall doe find themselves truly and sincerely to have mourned or now to mourn for their sin And I wish I knew many such among you that I might also be as large in this point as in the last and in some others which concerned the secure Doest thou then find that thou are truly touched in conscience for thy sin thou hast then true cause to rejoyce and never till now Comfort to such as truly mourn for sin As there is no sound joy but such as issues out of true sorrow so true sorrow for sin alwaies sooner or later ends in joy There is cause of joy even in and for such sorrow to sin is cause and matter of sorrow shame but to sorrow for sin is cause and matter of unspeakable joy glory and thanksgiving Such sorrow affords cause of joy as being wrought by the holy Spirit of God Zech. 12.10 for none can so in a godly manner mourn but by the holy Spirit of God he cannot pour out any tears for sin till God pour upon him and into him the spirit of grace and of supplication then shall they mourns and not till then as it was with these converts on whom inwardly as well as on the Apostles outwardly on this day of Pentecost the spirit was poured out The very spirit of bondage as Gods spirit is called in that it discovers sin and misery and affects the heart therewith is in that regard and a gift of God Rom. 8.15 requiring our Thankfulness a gift which we are said to receive how much more when it proves also a spirit of Adoption And if a gift yea a saving gift what cause of thankfulness have such seeing God might have left them in a senceless blockishness to perish therein for ever or otherwise to stick in themselves and so utterly to despair how ought such to rejoyce in this so great a testimony of his goodness and mercy to them Comfort promised to such Such as so sorrow shall not sorrow alwaies God hath promised them comfort God himself will dwell with him that is of a contrite and humble spirit to revive the spirit of the humble Isai 57.15 and to revive the heart of the contrite ones Psal 34.18 The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart and saveth such as be of a contrit spirit God is said to be one that comforteth those that are cast down 2 Cor. 7.6 Be thou then but truly cast down in thine own eies and God will comfort and raise thee up Comfort and ease belongs to none but such thus to tremble is the way to true quietness Habbak 3.16 Thus the Prophet Habbakuk I trembled in my self that I might rest in the day of trouble I may truly say the only remedy against not only all worldly crosses but especially against all legall desperate hellish and comfortless feares and sorrows is true sorrow and repentance for sin Such sorrow for sin is the remedie of all hellish fears and sorrows and that thereby we have offended God which is that medicine which Peter prescribed to those here who were pricked in heart for crucifying Christ Repent saith he and shew your sorrow not as you now seem to do with respect only to your selves out of fear of wrath but with respect to God that you have so offended him and sinned against your Saviour Thus weep for your sins and you shall withall have assurance of the remission of your sins And assuredly never do nay finde such comfort in God and in his mercy as when they are deepliest humbled and weep most bitterly for their sins How true is it even in regard of inward joy in God after trouble for sin which is said and promised Isa 29.19 The meek shall increase their joy in the Lord and the poor among men shall rejoyce in the holy one of Israel Come then and let us reason a little together Comfort 1 to the pricked and wounded 1 Art thou pricked indeed and wounded in conscience for sin fear not it is not the wound of an enemie that seeks to kill thee but of thy Surgeon who means to cure thee such wounds are not mortall but medicinable Thou hast a stone in thine heart and it must be broken and thou cut for it But as in the cutting of one for the stone in the bladder the pain may be sharp and sore for the present but it is to ease the patient of continuall and greater pain for ever after so is it it here Thou gettest ease and comfort for ever by Gods mercy especially after this life ended for putting thy self to some smaller sorrow now for sin so it be sincere and true and truely humble sorrow 2 To such as tremble at Gods wrath threatned 2 Quakest thou in the fear of wrath from him whom by sin thou hast offended yet hope well God may shew himself terrible to thee but no otherwise then Joseph shewed himself rough to his brethren with purpose to reveal himself as a loving brother yea father unto them This fear of wrath is a signe it shall not befall thee even as the rain-bow though it threaten rain yet it is a signe yea a seal to assure us wee shall not be drowned by it As therefore on the one hand security and not to fear wrath is a signe that wrath shall befall as we see in the world destroyed by water and are told of like destruction to befall such by fire in the end of the world 1 Thes 5.3 so contrariwise terrours upon a due apprehension and acknowledgement of deserved wrath is a sign no such thing shall come upon us 3 To the sininen and bruised 3 Hath God smitten thee in thy conscience for sin he will also binde thee up Hos 6.1 2. his rod even smiting comforts Psal 23.4 he will not break the bruised reed we have his promise for it Isa 42.3 and elsewhere He healeth the broken in heart and bindeth up their wounds and griefs Psal 147.3 I will binde up that which was broken saith the Lord and will strengthen that which was sicke Ezek. 36. ver 16 4 To the burthened in conscience 4 Art thou burthened in conscience for sin God and Christ thereby calleth thee to him that coming thou mayst finde ease Matth. 11.28 Therefore in such case as it was said to the blinde man Be of good comfort the Master calleth thee Thou thus burdened
prophesie falsely witness the Arminian and Popish doctrine taught by many and the Priests bear rule for whose demerits Princes are left to themselves and are strengthened by their meanes and that the people also love to have it so what will we doe in the end thereof Jer. 5.30 31. What can be expected that good is It is said The anger of the Lord was first kindled against Israel and then he moved or suffered Satan to move King David against Israel to say to Joab though unwilling go number Israel and Judah and all to the end that a plague might come upon Israel 2 Sam. 24.1 Now our people have besides all their other provocations so generally complied with their Priests for so in a more Popish sence they will be called and with their Prophets and strengthned them by their readiness to entertain their opinions superstititions and new Ceremonies and are yet such enemies to Reformation yea and yet so generally senceless of our present sufferings in the true causes thereof that we have just cause to thinke that his Majesty whose Throne ever be guiltlesse is what by the demerit of their ill deeds what by their ill counsell and instigation moved to say go number England and Wales array as many as you can c. and all that the deserved wrath may at length fall upon themselves as the first and chief procurers of these evills and that withall the better affected among them may be further tried humbled approved and prepared for after mercies Yet good hope upon our humiliation and reformation Howsoever our good hope is that upon our more solemn yea and daily humiliations in compunction of heart for our own sins and the sins of the land and times God after some triall will graciously be pleased to crown the pious laborious and constant indeavours of this present Parliament with an happy end both for our selves with a peaceable and blessed conclusion and happy Reformation now to be begun and in due time further to be setled according to his word in our own Churches of great Brittain and Ireland other nations and as our hope is to be followed in his good time also by others in other Countries by degrees and so long till the great stumbling block and main hinderance of the Jewes conversion and calling again in and by the downfall of Rome be removed out of the way and especially the Jewes Now that the Iewes shall be called and again received as from the dead and graffed into their own Olive-tree their sins according to Gods election and love taken away and the vail of their ignorance removed we need not doubt whose calling and conversion we expect See Rom. 11 12.-15-23 24. to 29.2 Cor. 3.14 15 16. And for the occasions and grounds thereof we may more then probably conclude when they shall be pricked in heart upon like grounds that by Gods blessing they shall be the same for effect and in the general which they were by the same grace working effectually to these in this my Text where that old prophesie of Zachary only began to be fulfilled God having on that day of Pentecost in outward and visible signs and otherwise poured upon them the hearers as well as teachers the spirit of grace and supplications And saith the Lord Zach. 19.9 10 11. they shall look upon me whom they have pierced and they shall mourn for him as one mourneth for his only son and shall be in bitternesse for him as one that is in bitterness for his first born Now when was it that these were so pricked in heart and mourned as were these Jewes here in my Text but when they were convicted first of Christs glory and that Jesus the son of Mary being now advanced to glory at the right hand of the Father was made and declared of God to be both Lord and Christ Secondly or withall of their own sin and unworthy carriage towards him whom they were truly charged to have crucified as appeares by the close of Peters Sermon in the words immediatly preceding my Text Acts 2.36 And when shall the body of the scattered Nation of the Jewes mourn and convert to God but when they also shall be convinced namely first of the glory and power of Jesus Christ and withall of their own wicked blasphemies and sins against him so loving a Saviour Vpon conviction and fight 1. Of the glory of Christ 1. Christ to their conviction will at length even here on earth though I will not say by a bodily appearance and residence amongst us shew himself King of his Church and deliver as once the Israelites from Pharaoh and the Ark from the Philistines and himself out of the power of death and the grave so it from the tyranny of Antichrist and from all yokes of superstitious ceremonies and of his power and victory over Antichrist and other enemies spirituall and bodily and tyrannicall government which hath so long and that in part even since the time of Reformation lien upon the necks of his people as also from all licentious doctrines and practises The Kings of the earth and of the world whom those three unclean spirits coming out of the mouth of the Dragon Beast and false Prophet shall gather to the battell of that great day of God Almighty into a place called Armageddon to make war against Christ Rev. 16. or as he is called the word of God King of Kings and Lord of Lords who sits on the white Horse and against his Army Rev. 19.11,12 -18 19. those Kings I say by their ill successe shall at length see and acknowledge as the power of Christ against whom they warred so their own madness in opposing him and his people and how they have been deluded and so not knowing what to do or how to be saved in their own Religion and way shall at length abandon the same embrace the truth and way of Christ and submit to his Scepter Then shall they hate the whore and see the abominations of poperie and so shall Euphrates be dried up that is as a good Author doth interpret the succours Mr. Cotton on the sixt viall supplies and revenues of Rome that the way of the Kings of the East whom the best Interpreters make the Jewes may be prepared Revel 16.12 13 c. for then also by the same successe of the battel in Armageddon shall the Jewes see the mighty power of Christ in rooting out all Idolatry and superstitions and prophanenesse of Professors which have so long kept and hindred them from comming to the knowledge and acknowledgement of their Messias 2. Of their own sin in crucifying and rejecting him 2. Then also upon conviction of their sin against their Messias and King now acknowledged by them there shall be great mourning but in a godly manner as at the mourning of Hadadrimmon upon the death of good King Josiah in the valley of Mageddon unto which this Armageddon may allude Which mourning shall be in compunction such as this in my Text was and with contrition of heart not only because Jesus now acknowledged their Messias and the King of glory was crucified by them but also for them and his blood shed even for them that spilt it Yet their sin in crucifying and rejecting him so long yea of cursing the name the Lord Jesus in their Liturgies praying that it might perish from under these heavens and from above this earth shall be their sorrow also as having so long brought them and their fathers under the curse of Cain Gen. 4.14 and made them no better then fugitives and vagabonds in the earth Thus when the enemies of the Church and that man of sin shall as well by the mouth ●f the sword as by the sword of the mouth be destroyed Rev. 19.21 these Jewes convinced by them both shall mourn and come to true repentance After which Christ shall reign in the purity and power of his Ordinances here on earth and in due time after make his appearance as a glorious King and judge of quick and dead and come to wipe all teares from the eyes of true mourners according to his gracious promise Joh. 14.3 I will come again and receive you unto my self that where I am there may yee be also Rev. 22.20 Surely I come quickly Amen Even so Come Lord Jesus Dantzick October 30. 1642. FINIS
hate every false way True hatred is out of true judgement So by stronger resolution against sin as in Joseph who had not so much sorrow for sin that wee read of as he had strong resolutions and reasonings whereby hee withstood very strong temptations by more watchfulnesse as in Job 3 Of watch fulnesse I made a covenant with mine eys why then should I think upon a maid Job 31.1 and in David Psal 39.1 I said I will take heed to my wayes c. So by more obedience by more carefulnesse 4 Of obedience carefulnesse and other fruits of godly sorrow by more faith in flying to Christ for acceptance by anger against our selves when we have sinned by a greater measure of fear lest wee offend God so again by more vehement desire to please God better by more zeal and by a holy revenge on our selves and sins in the mortifying of them By these wee either prevent sin and consequently the cause of sorrow or otherwise both give to others and get to our selves testimony that our sorrow if it be not so very much for the measure as it was not in Joseph Zacheus Lydia or with these Converts in my Text yet that it is true and sound for the nature of it SECT 2. Signes of true sorrow and what sorrow is not sound 3 Judge when thy sorrow is enough by the signes of true sorrow THerefore thirdly Learn to judge of thy self and of thy sorrow by the true signes of godly sorrow Wouldest thou then know whether thou be savingly pricked or no This may be tryed known and distinguished from unsound sorrow 1 By the Antecedents causes and grounds of it 2 By the Concomitants of it 3 By the Consequents and effects thereof which two last we will not speak of so much severally as joyntly seeing the effects and consequents may in a large sense be called and accountted Concomitants And first by the antecedents and causes of it Gods word working by his Spirit 1 True Contrition is the fruit and effect of Gods word onely faithfully taught convictingly applied both by the teacher and hearer and made effectuall by the holy Spirit of God as in these Converts here who when they heard were pricked and Jer. 23.22 It is the causing the people to hear Gods onely word not mans which turns them from their evill way and from the evill of their doings Which conversion and sorrow though it be often occasioned by judgements felt or feared yet it is wrought effectually by the holy Ghost accompanying the word The spirit of grace and supplication was first promised to be poured out as it was on the day of Pentecost and then it s said They shall look upon him whom they have pierced and they shall mourn for him and be in bitternesse c. Zech. 12.10 Such sorrow is not sound as is caused Now try thy sorrow from hence whether it be not a sorrow and pricking 1. From Envie many men sorrow and their sorrow is very great and inward 1 By envie at the prosperity either of the wicked but the true cause of it is envie thus the Psalmist or Asaph was envious at the wickeds prosperity but it was onely in a temptation and in a short fit Thus saith he my heart was grieved or leavened and sowred and I was pricked in my reins Psalm 73.21 Lo here a pricking in the reins and grief of heart and that in a godly man yet it was no godly sorrow Psal 73.22 but such as argued much folly and ignorance and was repented of and sorrowed for Which though it be in godly men yet is no godly sorrow And now doubtlesse many good men grieve and inwardly fret to see or to have seen evill doers prosper in their way and to bring wicked devices to passe ready to think them the onely happy men but this their sorrow is no fruit of Gods word but of their own ignorance folly yea brutishnesse Psalm 73.22 and 92.6 7. Neither should such simply justifie themselves in this their grief which seems bent against wicked men or think they do well in it It is an ungrounded grief there is no cause for it or ground in Gods word which dehorts every where from it as Psalm 37.1 Prov. 23.17 and 24.1 Such grief argues not true zeal against the wicked but rather some discontent with Gods government and providence Or much lesse of the godly whom to see prosper is a grief to the wicked How much lesse then may they justifie themselves in their grief whose sorrow is grounded on the welfare of Gods people to see them prosper to see their horn exalted with honour and that they have or see their desire upon their enemies The wicked shall see this and be grieved Psalm 112.8 9 10. he shall gnash with his teeth and melt away poor comfort may such have of their sorrow and I beleeve it is the onely or chief sorrow that some especially in these dayes do shew though somewhat else may be pretended to justifie their grief though perhaps through their blindnesse and love to their own conceits opinions and superstitions they pretend it is upon other and better grounds as to see religion and devotion with reverence to holy things as table altar Temple-wals and to names as to the bare empty name and sound of Jesus even when it is indevoutly pronounced and heard so of Church Lord-bishop and the like neglected and not regarded and learning to be discouraged c. 2 By anger when upon the reproofs and discoveries made by the word men are angry at the teachers of it 2. There is a sorrow and that upon hearing of the word faithfully preached and applyed but it is meerly grounded upon anger such as was in those that heard Stephen Acts 7.54 who when they heard such things as he most truly and faithfully taught were cut to the heart and gnashed upon him with their teeth through grief anger and indignation Consider whether ever any other sorrow or upon other ground hath been wrought upon thee in the hearing of the word Thou perhaps hast gone out of the Church and go away sorrowfull Matth. 19.22 grieved and sorrowfull but no otherwise then that Justitiarie that rich youung man went from Christ sorrowfull why his hypocrisie was by Christ discovered and he tryed in his affection and love to his bosome sin of covetousnesse This made him displeased with that doctrine and sorrowfull in himself so I believe it is with too many now who come jocund and well conceited of themselves and of their own righteousnesse and innocency to the hearing of the word but return sorrowfull from it but their sorrow is out of anger against their teachers who convince them of their sins and beat them from their vain holds and confidence in themselves which sorrow therefore being not an effect properly of the word or yet spirit of God but of the spirit of anger
hid I said I will confesse my transgressions unto the Lord and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin Psal 32.3 4 5. These here in effect do the same by these words of theirs confessing as hath been said their sins and finding like mercy ver 38. On the other hand Cain being pricked in heart and conscience for his bloody sin and in Cain doth also speak and utter and some other Jews but what words of despair so those Acts 7.54 being cut to the heart gnashed upon Stephen with their teeth and uttered words of desperate rage and madnesse crying out with a loud voice and stoning him v. 57. And howsoever in affliction the tongue sometime belie the heart Hypocrites may counterfeit Psal 78.34 35 36. as in the grosser hypocrite yea also self-deceiver who when God smites them enquire early after him as did the Israelites in the wildernesse Neverthelesse they did flatter him with their mouth and they lyed unto him with their tongues Yet I say in true grief the tongue truly sympathizeth with the heart and expresseth the affections of it truly as in the Parrot Yet they bewray themselves by their words c. which being beaten cryes like it self with its naturall voyce and not as at other times like a man artificially And though Pharaoh Judas and many like unto them seem to shew by their words and confession some compunction of heart yet both their words being well weighed at least their after-deeds do shew the hypocrisie or deceit of their hearts and that their grief was not true and genuine for their sins but for the punishment and through legall terrours or meer naturall conscience within them Contrariwise a good heart being smitten of God will either be silent unto God and not dare to mutter or murmure against him or withall it will utter onely good words as we see in Job chap. 1.21 22. and chap. 13.15 Though he slay me yet will I trust in him Thus it is constantly with it though perhaps in a fit it may forget it self and utter words of discontent as we see in the same Job and Jeremiah and others The reason of all this is that sincerity and integrity which is in the heart of those whom God doth soundly touch Reason which is a single heart not a heart and a heart or a tongue and life different from the heart which it seems Nature it self would teach us all seeing Anatomists teach that the heart and tongue hang upon one string Dr. F. ibid. so that when the heart is moved with any passion or perturbation the hammer as in the former resemblance beats upon the bell and the mouth soundeth and answers the motions and affections of the heart Vse 1 In our sorrows to shew our sincerity by our words and by the nature of them Let us therefore when Gods hand toucheth us shew by our words and deeds also sutable that our hearts are inwardly well affected and truly humbled under his hand for our sins truly desirous how to pacifie him and to procure true peace to our consciences It s a signe the hearts of many are but lightly pricked or touched with remorse for their sins they do so little complain or make their moan to others who may afford them ease by their counsell and good directions As on the other hand such as most complain out of an inward feeling of their sins and who accordingly move doubts and questions concerning their estate of soul are none of the worst Christians at least they are in a good way 2 And so generally For more general Vse It were to be wished that men by their words and language as also by the nature and quality of their discourse and speech did shew the soundnesse holinesse and integrity of their hearts within more then they do The heart will be venting it self by the tongue and commonly according to that abundance which is in the heart the mouth will be speaking A reproof of such as pretending good hearts yet are tongue-tied Many talk much of their good hearts to God ward but if their hearts within were so good holy hearts believing hearts humble hearts hungering hearts zealous hearts as they pretend they would not be so tongue-tied as they are either to God-ward or towards others If Gods word were in the heart of many Ministers 1 In Preaching at least as a burning fire they would soon grow weary with forbearing to preach and to speak in his Name Jer. 20.8 9. though his word should be made a reproach to them and a derision daily So if the hearts whether of many Ministers or others 2 In Prayer were truly pinched with sense of their own and peoples wants they could not take up with bare generall forms of words in their seeming prayers or with a generall invitation of others to pray or at best to joyn with them in rehearsing more then praying the Lords prayer The heart truly touched with a sense of its own guiltinesse and of Gods displeasure or of its own wants could not take up with forms of words framed by others or at least long rest in them but would vent it self by words at least by sighs and groans sutable to its condition Such as complain that for any expressions of their own they are tongue-tied in Prayer let them strive to get better hearts sensible hearts sanctified hearts hearts full of the spirit of God which is a spirit of grace and of supplication Zech. 12.10 for were they full of it they would otherwise vent themselves then they do whereas now they draw neer to God onely with the mouth and with their lips honour him but have their hearts removed far from him Isa 29. ver 13. their hearts are more tyed and shut up then their tongues and so in effect both are tyed to God-ward So many are and some complain that they are not so profitable in discourse and in private conversation with others by holy conference as they should be 3 In speaking of good things by instructing exciting and for God exhorting encouraging of others yea admonishing and reproving them for their vanity oaths reviling of Gods people and his people and for their speaking evill of Gods good ways But if these would look into the true cause hereof they would finde that either the Law of God is not at all in their hearts for then they would speak wisdome and their tongue would talk of judgement or that their hearts are not so holy so charitable and compassionate towards others so zealous for God and his honour and such beleeving hearts as they should be or for time of profession calling and means might be But for a tongue that straitens it self to speak of better things then are in the heart A dissembling tongue reproved c. either in matters of God and of profession of godliness or in duties and profession of love towards others this is