god_n and_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n behold_v say_v god_n i_o establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o in_o their_o generation_n now_o if_o so_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n have_v be_v afore_o establish_v with_o all_o mankind_n here_o have_v be_v no_o new_a privilege_n or_o no_o privilege_n beyond_o what_o be_v common_a to_o man_n in_o general_n grant_v unto_o abraham_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o seed_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n as_o contradistinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n evident_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o establish_v with_o all_o mankind_n for_o then_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o with_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a superfluous_a and_o insignificant_a thing_n see_v it_o have_v be_v afore_o establish_v with_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n as_o of_o the_o number_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o with_o the_o like_a advantage_n both_o to_o he_o and_o they_o as_o now_o it_o be_v how_o far_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_o make_v or_o rather_o offer_v to_o all_o man_n concern_v not_o our_o present_a purpose_n see_v as_o so_o make_v or_o offer_v it_o actual_o convey_v not_o the_o good_a promise_v to_o any_o until_o themselves_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v actual_o make_v or_o enter_v with_o all_o mankind_n as_o such_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o any_o proof_n from_o scripture_n but_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o scripture_n the_o gentile_n be_v say_v to_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n antecedent_n to_o their_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o thereby_o become_v abraham_n seed_n the_o promise_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o christ_n and_o consequent_o appertain_v to_o man_n only_o as_o in_o he_o hence_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v necessary_a to_o a_o right_a to_o the_o promise_n but_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o may_v well_o be_v account_v superfluous_a as_o be_v a_o denial_n of_o what_o no_o body_n have_v affirm_v now_o then_o if_o so_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o all_o the_o good_a aforemention_v be_v contain_v be_v not_o actual_o enter_v and_o establish_v with_o all_o mankind_n as_o such_o than_o neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n of_o that_o good_a can_v be_v come_v upon_o all_o man_n mere_o as_o such_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 2._o have_v they_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o covenant_n or_o promise_n contradistinct_a from_o or_o independent_a upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o can_v be_v because_o no_o such_o covenant_n or_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a scripture_n let_v any_o such_o covenant_n or_o promise_n be_v show_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v attend_v to_o the_o only_a scripture_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o give_v the_o least_o countenance_n to_o this_o supposal_n be_v rom._n 5.15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o but_o to_o that_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o apostle_n bare_a use_v of_o the_o universal_a particle_n all_o be_v too_o weak_a a_o ground_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o assertion_n upon_o especial_o when_o no_o covenant_n or_o promise_n can_v be_v find_v by_o or_o according_a to_o which_o the_o gift_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v confer_v upon_o all_o man_n and_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o term_n be_v sometime_o use_v when_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o limit_a sense_n i_o need_v not_o cite_v place_n to_o those_o that_o be_v at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o the_o scripture_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v not_o to_o show_v that_o the_o free_a gift_n by_o christ_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n in_o the_o donation_n of_o it_o with_o the_o condemnation_n arise_v from_o adam_n sin_n but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o compare_v adam_n sin_n and_o the_o purchase_v make_v by_o christ_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o respective_a efficacy_n or_o in_o point_n of_o their_o respective_a causality_n or_o power_n to_o produce_v their_o different_a effect_n in_o brief_a his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o see_v the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n viz._n adam_n be_v effective_a of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n then_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v not_o mere_o man_n but_o god-man_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o effectual_a for_o their_o justification_n and_o life_n who_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o and_o union_n with_o he_o that_o this_o be_v the_o apostle_n design_n appear_v two_o way_n first_o from_o his_o assignment_n of_o a_o pre-eminence_n or_o superabundance_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o this_o free_a gift_n by_o christ_n above_o what_o be_v predicable_a of_o the_o offence_n of_o adam_n which_o must_v needs_o respect_v the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o free_a gift_n by_o christ_n to_o justify_v and_o save_v and_o of_o the_o offence_n of_o adam_n to_o condemn_v for_o if_o so_o be_v we_o consider_v the_o person_n upon_o who_o condemnation_n be_v come_v by_o adam_n offence_n and_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v unto_o justification_n of_o life_n no_o such_o assignment_n of_o a_o pre-eminence_n and_o superabundancy_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o free_a gift_n by_o christ_n can_v be_v make_v inasmuch_o as_o that_o condemnation_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o by_o adam_n offence_n and_o the_o free_a gift_n can_v come_v but_o upon_o all_o and_o where_o the_o object_n and_o person_n concern_v be_v of_o equal_a extent_n no_o preeminency_n can_v be_v assign_v with_o respect_n unto_o they_o second_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o apostle_n variation_n of_o his_o phrase_n from_o many_o to_o all_o and_o again_o from_o all_o to_o many_o which_o plain_o show_v he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o either_o condemnation_n or_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v as_o either_o to_o the_o thing_n come_v upon_o they_o or_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n from_o whence_o or_o whereby_o those_o thing_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o respective_o three_o i_o answer_v though_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o to_o justification_n of_o life_n yet_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n or_o upon_o what_o term_n it_o be_v come_v he_o may_v only_o mean_v it_o be_v come_v upon_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o conditional_a offer_n and_o tender_v of_o it_o so_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n tit._n 2.11_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v appear_v bring_v salvation_n to_o all_o man_n for_o so_o the_o greek_a exact_o run_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v bring_v salvation_n to_o all_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o offer_n and_o tender_v of_o it_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n see_v the_o like_a passage_n rom._n 3.22_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o all_o so_o here_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o offer_n and_o tender_v of_o it_o for_o the_o apostle_n may_v suppose_v the_o condition_n already_o perform_v and_o only_o intend_v its_o be_v come_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n before_o mention_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v manifie_v unto_o all_o and_o upon_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n so_o here_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o to_o justification_n of_o life_n viz._n upon_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n from_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v evident_o see_v this_o scripture_n will_v not_o prove_v what_o be_v affirm_v viz._n that_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o universal_o as_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n be_v free_v from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o restore_v to_o a_o state_n of_o favour_n and_o life_n by_o christ_n so_o that_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o enter_v with_o all_o mankind_n in_o general_a so_o there_o be_v no_o other_o covenant_n or_o promise_v record_v or_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o any_o one_o much_o less_o all_o mankind_n can_v have_v the_o good_a assign_v to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n grant_v to_o or_o settle_v upon_o they_o three_o have_v they_o it_o by_o a_o mere_a resultancy_n from_o christ_n undertake_v and_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o mediation_n sure_o the_o grossness_n of_o such_o a_o supposition_n render_v any_o reply_n to_o it_o superfluous_a it_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a loss_n of_o time_n
will_n that_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o insant-seed_n of_o his_o people_n do_v not_o reason_n of_o that_o his_o will_v appear_v will_v be_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o our_o practice_n and_o aught_o to_o oblige_v all_o man_n to_o a_o compliance_n therewith_o yet_o to_o make_v some_o inquiry_n into_o the_o rationality_n of_o that_o practice_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n enjoin_v of_o it_o will_v be_v great_o useful_a as_o to_o the_o establish_v the_o practice_n itself_o so_o to_o believer_n chearsul_n walk_v therein_o and_o honour_v god_n thereby_o the_o reason_n than_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o respect_n unto_o god_n institute_v or_o the_o parent_n to_o who_o seed_n the_o token_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v or_o the_o seed_n to_o who_o the_o application_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 1._o for_o the_o reason_n respect_v god_n and_o thus_o a_o threefold_a reason_n may_v be_v assign_v 1._o his_o own_o goodness_n free_a grace_n and_o sovereign_a good_a pleasure_n one_o special_a reason_n of_o all_o divine_a institution_n yea_o of_o all_o that_o god_n have_v do_v or_o do_v whether_o as_o ligislator_n or_o benefactor_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o fall_a man_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o his_o goodness_n free_a grace_n and_o sovereign_a will_n and_o pleasure_n thou_o be_v good_a say_v the_o psalmist_n speak_v unto_o god_n psal_n 119.68_o and_o do_v good_a god_n do_v good_a because_o he_o be_v good_a he_o work_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o council_n of_o his_o own_o will_n say_v the_o apostle_n eph._n 1.11_o as_o the_o mere_a goodness_n of_o god_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_a spring_n of_o all_o the_o good_a he_o communicate_v to_o or_o any_o way_n express_v towards_o the_o child_n of_o man_n so_o he_o work_v in_o the_o various_a communication_n and_o expression_n thereof_o after_o the_o alone_a counsel_n of_o his_o own_o will._n hence_o as_o the_o vouchsafement_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o a_o sign_n and_o token_n so_o the_o command_v require_v the_o application_n of_o this_o token_n to_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o adult_n must_v be_v ascribe_v both_o to_o his_o grace_n and_o goodness_n and_o also_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o will._n the_o protomartyr_n stephen_n enumerate_v the_o give_v unto_o abraham_n the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n among_o the_o various_a expression_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o kindness_n of_o god_n to_o he_o loco_fw-la foedus_fw-la graetia_fw-la quod_fw-la obsignavit_fw-la ei_fw-la circumsione_n piscator_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la and_o his_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o his_o seed_n also_o act_v 7.8_o he_o give_v unto_o abraham_n the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n the_o covenant_n seal_v and_o confirm_v by_o circumcision_n for_o god_n to_o give_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n the_o covenant_n be_v a_o glorious_a expression_n of_o his_o goodness_n to_o he_o and_o they_o but_o to_o add_v a_o outward_a sign_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o that_o his_o goodness_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n add_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o and_o be_v a_o high_a expression_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n both_o to_o his_o people_n and_o their_o seed_n hence_o for_o patent_n to_o accept_v of_o and_o apply_v the_o covenant_n with_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n thereof_o only_o for_o and_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o or_o to_o their_o seed_n be_v to_o reject_v no_o small_a part_n of_o that_o goodness_n he_o design_v for_o they_o and_o have_v by_o the_o true_a tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n grant_v to_o they_o which_o suppose_v it_o may_v not_o be_v interpret_v such_o a_o despise_n of_o his_o goodness_n as_o the_o apostle_n upbraid_v the_o centiles_n with_o and_o by_o which_o as_o he_o tell_v they_o in_o rom._n 2.4_o 5._o they_o treasure_v up_o to_o themselves_o wrath_n against_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n and_o revelation_n of_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o come_v for_n nigh_o to_o and_o participate_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o shall_v make_v all_o tender_a conscientious_a christian_n great_o cautious_a of_o it_o we_o see_v how_o much_o god_n be_v provoke_v by_o ahaz_n in_o refuse_v a_o sign_n when_o offer_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o particular_a promise_n how_o much_o more_o provoke_v may_v it_o be_v when_o parent_n not_o only_o refuse_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o covenant_n but_o his_o covenant_n also_o though_o not_o for_o themselves_o yet_o for_o their_o it_o be_v above_o question_n to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v less_o dangerous_a to_o err_v on_o the_o right_n have_v and_o will_v be_v vast_o less_o displease_v unto_o god_n for_o parent_n to_o claim_v the_o covenant_n for_o their_o child_n and_o apply_v the_o token_n of_o it_o to_o they_o upon_o a_o supposal_n of_o their_o interest_n therein_o suppose_v the_o one_o not_o to_o extend_v nor_o the_o other_o to_o appertain_v to_o they_o than_o to_o reject_v and_o refuse_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o suppose_v the_o one_o do_v extend_v and_o the_o other_o appertain_v to_o they_o favores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ampliandi_fw-la favour_n be_v to_o be_v enlarge_v it_o be_v certain_o more_o dangerous_a to_o narrow_a and_o straiten_v the_o savour_n of_o god_n to_o man_n than_o to_o overamplify_v they_o in_o case_n that_o be_v dark_a and_o doubtful_a though_o here_o i_o conceive_v the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o but_o i_o speak_v upon_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o so_o the_o undervalue_a or_o refuse_v any_o expression_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n unto_o man_n be_v great_o provoke_v to_o he_o esau_n to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o brand_n of_o a_o profane_a person_n for_o part_v at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n which_o his_o birth_n right_a heb._n 12.16_o it_o be_v dangerous_a either_o to_o have_v our_o eye_n evil_a because_o god_n be_v good_a to_o other_o or_o to_o undervalue_v or_o reject_v any_o expression_n of_o his_o goodness_n to_o ourselves_o or_o we_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o way_n now_o i_o say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o goodness_n and_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n guide_v in_o the_o various_a expression_n thereof_o by_o the_o alone_a council_n of_o his_o own_o will_n that_o he_o have_v extend_v his_o covenant_n with_o a_o ourward_a sign_n and_o token_n annex_v either_o to_o believer_n or_o their_o seed_n so_o one_o special_a reason_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o must_v be_v assign_v thereunto_o but_o than_o second_o the_o next_o reason_n respect_v god_n be_v the_o reference_n and_o subserviency_n that_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n have_v to_o his_o own_o glory_n he_o be_v great_o glorify_v thereby_o and_o that_o several_a way_n 1._o his_o goodness_n grace_n and_o love_n in_o extend_v his_o covenant_n unto_o they_o be_v make_v more_o manifest_a and_o conspicuous_a unto_o man_n as_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v open_o show_v forth_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o open_o declare_v preach_v or_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11.26_o and_o consequent_o both_o the_o grace_n and_o love_n of_o the_o father_n in_o send_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n and_o the_o grace_n and_o love_n of_o the_o son_n in_o give_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v public_o manifest_v and_o make_v after_o a_o sort_n visible_a unto_o man_n so_o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n whether_o to_o the_o adult_n or_o to_o infant_n the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o they_o be_v public_o solemnize_v and_o thereby_o his_o goodness_n grace_n and_o love_n in_o enter_v it_o with_o they_o respective_o be_v open_o declare_v and_o make_v more_o conspicuous_a unto_o man_n and_o consequent_o as_o god_n extend_v his_o covenant_n to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o his_o people_n be_v a_o further_o and_o high_a expression_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o love_n than_o his_o enter_v it_o only_o with_o themselves_o so_o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n to_o they_o there_o be_v a_o further_a manifestation_n of_o that_o his_o goodness_n grace_n and_o love_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o clear_o and_o open_o any_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n be_v manifest_v unto_o man_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o meet_a object_n they_o become_v for_o their_o acknowledgement_n admiration_n and_o adoration_n and_o consequent_o such_o a_o manifestation_n of_o his_o attribute_n have_v a_o direct_a reference_n to_o his_o glory_n
covenant_n and_o deride_v their_o baptism_n will_v go_v through_o fire_n and_o water_n as_o we_o say_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v they_o but_o full_o understand_v of_o what_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n they_o will_v be_v unto_o they_o but_o now_o through_o their_o misguide_a zeal_n they_o great_o reflect_v upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o consequent_o upon_o god_n the_o author_n of_o it_o whereas_o parent_n by_o bring_v their_o child_n under_o the_o bond_n of_o it_o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n to_o they_o do_v give_v a_o public_a commendation_n of_o it_o and_o thereby_o honour_n and_o glorify_v god_n as_o extend_v it_o to_o they_o 4._o hereby_o parent_n do_v public_o own_v and_o practical_o acknowledge_v their_o belief_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o for_o man_n profess_o to_o believe_v own_o and_o acknowledge_v do_v great_o redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o more_o especial_o be_v own_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o infant_n thus._n 1._o they_o public_o own_o and_o practical_o profess_v their_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o original_a fin_n that_o there_o be_v indeed_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o original_a sin_n communicate_v from_o adam_n to_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v child_n of_o wrath._n as_o circumcision_n of_o old_a so_o baptism_n now_o have_v a_o special_a reference_n to_o original_a fin_n especial_o as_o infant_n be_v and_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o very_a application_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o they_o do_v presuppose_v they_o under_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o parent_n by_o have_v the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n apply_v to_o their_o infant_n do_v public_o own_v and_o practical_o profess_v their_o belief_n that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 5.14_o sin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o or_o according_a to_o the_o similitude_n of_o adam_n be_v transgression_n that_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o external_a violation_n of_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o wrath_n of_o god_n now_o for_o man_n public_o to_o own_o and_o visible_o to_o profess_v their_o belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n great_o redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n their_o guiltiness_n of_o that_o sin_n justify_v he_o in_o all_o penal_a evil_n he_o lay_v upon_o they_o what_o sad_a complaint_n have_v some_o heathen_n make_v concern_v man_n birth_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o misery_n attend_v he_o above_o what_o attend_v other_o creature_n and_o thereby_o great_o reflect_v upon_o god_n his_o creaior_n as_o though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o good_a to_o man_n as_o to_o other_o creature_n and_o this_o from_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o orginal_a sin_n they_o evident_o perceive_v the_o sad_a fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o original_a sin_n but_o know_v not_o original_a sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n but_o now_o by_o own_v and_o profess_v our_o belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n we_o do_v implicit_o justify_v god_n in_o all_o the_o misery_n he_o have_v subject_v man_n unto_o which_o must_v needs_o great_o redound_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n 2._o they_o do_v hereby_o public_o own_o and_o practical_o profess_v their_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o free_a grace_n it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a that_o infant_n in_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n be_v incapable_a of_o merit_n what_o god_n do_v for_o they_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v free_o say_v the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o difference_n that_o god_n put_v between_o jacob_n and_o esan_n in_o respect_n of_o election_n and_o preterition_n and_o his_o consequent_a deal_n with_o then_o respective_o the_o child_n be_v not_o yet_o bear_v neither_o have_v do_v any_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n may_v stand_v not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o he_o that_o call_v it_o be_v say_v unto_o she_o viz._n rebekah_n the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a rom._n 9.11_o 12._o that_o which_o i_o only_o design_n from_o these_o word_n be_v to_o show_v that_o what_o god_n do_v for_o infant_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o election_n before_o time_n or_o actual_a donation_n in_o time_n he_o do_v it_o not_o for_o or_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n or_o desert_n of_o work_n but_o free_o of_o his_o own_o good_a pleasure_n either_o mere_o of_o his_o grace_n and_o good_a pleasure_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o election_n or_o of_o his_o mere_a grace_n and_o good_a pleasure_n through_o the_o interposal_n of_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o actual_a donation_n if_o he_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o do_v for_o they_o of_o work_n that_o be_v for_o or_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n or_o desert_n of_o work_n it_o must_v be_v either_o the_o work_n of_o the_o infant_n themselves_o or_o the_o work_n of_o their_o parent_n not_o the_o work_n of_o infant_n themselves_o for_o they_o have_v neither_o do_v any_o good_a or_o evil_n not_o the_o work_n of_o their_o parent_n simpl._n vigilantissime_fw-la ait_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la concubitu_fw-la geminy_n enim_fw-la conceptierant_fw-la ne_fw-la vel_fw-la paternis_fw-la meritis_fw-la tribueretur_fw-la si_fw-mi quisquam_fw-la forte_fw-fr diceret_fw-la ideo_fw-la talis_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la pater_fw-la it_o à _fw-la erat_fw-la affectus_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la cum_fw-la sevit_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la aut_fw-la erat_fw-la ita_fw-la mater_fw-la affecta_fw-la cum_fw-la concepit_fw-la simul_fw-la enim_fw-la ambo_fw-la sunt_fw-la uno_fw-la tempore_fw-la concepti_fw-la austin_n reserente_a beda_n ex_fw-la epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la simpl._n that_o appear_v from_o the_o difference_n he_o put_v in_o his_o love_n and_o hatred_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v between_o child_n beget_v conceive_v and_o bear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o same_o parent_n but_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o twin_n if_o he_o deal_v with_o child_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o parent_n he_o will_v deal_v alike_o with_o all_o child_n that_o be_v so_o beget_v conceive_v and_o bear_v so_o that_o what_o god_n do_v for_o infant_n can_v be_v of_o work_n neither_o of_o parent_n nor_o child_n but_o must_v be_v whole_o free_a of_o his_o mere_a grace_n and_o goodness_n through_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n 3._o hereby_o they_o public_o own_o and_o practical_o profess_v their_o faith_n in_o and_o belief_n of_o the_o truth_n faithfulness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n his_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o his_o word_n whether_o of_o threaten_v or_o promise_n his_o power_n as_o to_o accomplish_v his_o word_n so_o to_o bless_v and_o make_v effectual_a his_o own_o institution_n for_o that_o end_n whereunto_o they_o be_v appoint_v christ_n be_v the_o only_a refuge_n for_o fall_a man_n to_o betake_v himself_o to_o for_o security_n from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o the_o way_n whereby_o man_n betake_v himself_o to_o this_o refuge_n be_v by_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o thereby_o get_v under_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o make_v in_o christ_n hence_o as_o by_o baptism_n person_n be_v visible_o admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o their_o admission_n be_v solemnize_v by_o come_v unto_o baptism_n they_o be_v say_v to_o flee_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v mat._n 3.7_o say_v john_n baptist_n to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o sadducee_n come_v to_o his_o baptism_n who_o have_v warn_v you_o to_o flee_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v baptism_n be_v a_o visible_a incorporation_n of_o person_n into_o christ_n and_o solemnisation_n of_o their_o covenant-elation_a with_o god_n in_o he_o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o visible_o come_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o his_o wing_n and_o under_o the_o promise_v make_v in_o he_o whereby_o they_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o parent_n by_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o their_o child_n and_o solemn_o dedicate_a they_o unto_o god_n in_o christ_n by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o same_o refuge_n with_o themselves_o they_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o into_o this_o refuge_n from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v new_a as_o this_o proceed_v from_o so_o it_o be_v a_o visible_a and_o practical_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n i_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o who_o do_v indeed_o act_v from_o true_a principle_n as_o all_o believer_n be_v suppose_v to_o do_v that_o they_o do_v believe_v she_o threaten_n denounce_v wrath_n against_o man_n as_o say_v and_o guilty_a of_o fin_n so_o that_o the_o promise_v make_v in_o christ_n be_v true_a and_o
conditional_o with_o all_o man_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o decermine_v and_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o wave_v all_o controversy_n excentrical_a to_o my_o present_a design_n this_o seem_v evident_a that_o however_o other_o be_v yet_o all_o those_o that_o be_v actual_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o definite_o enter_v with_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la free_v from_o it_o see_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a inconsistency_n between_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o under_o grace_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o apostle_n rom_n 6.14_o set_v these_o two_o state_n in_o a_o direct_a antithesis_fw-la or_o opposition_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o whether_o we_o understand_v by_o law_n here_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n or_o the_o law_n as_o give_v at_o mount_n sinai_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o reveal_v of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n make_v with_o adam_n in_o innocency_n or_o that_o first_o law_n or_o covenant_n as_o so_o make_v with_o adam_n yet_o by_o grace_n i_o conceive_v we_o must_v understand_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o they_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n no_o man_n can_v be_v under_o two_o covenant_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n or_o kind_n direct_o opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n hence_o i_o say_v the_o infant_n of_o believer_n be_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v set_v free_a from_o the_o first_o covenant_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o all_o believer_n be_v and_o as_o for_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o threaten_v condemnation_n against_o none_o but_o either_o final_a rejecter_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o stranger_n to_o it_o or_o total_a and_o final_a violator_n of_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o those_o that_o be_v actual_o under_o it_o and_o be_v free_a from_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o not_o under_o any_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v future_a condemnation_n either_o as_o rejecter_n or_o violator_n of_o the_o second_o i_o conceive_v their_o immunity_n from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n yea_o of_o whatever_o sin_n whether_o original_a or_o actual_a they_o fall_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o during_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n must_v necessary_o ensue_v though_o no_o express_a promise_n of_o parden_n which_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v after_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o they_o cessante_fw-la obligatione_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la obligante_fw-la novo_fw-la foedere_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o any_o sin_n chargeable_a upon_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v reduce_v into_o this_o argument_n arg._n 1._o all_o those_o that_o be_v neither_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o under_o the_o curse_n threaten_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n nor_o condemnable_a by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n must_v needs_o be_v free_a from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n yea_o of_o any_o sin_n they_o be_v at_o present_a chargeable_a with_o but_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n during_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n therefore_o during_o that_o state_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n yea_o of_o whatsoever_o sin_n they_o during_o that_o state_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o major_a proposition_n will_v be_v ready_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n see_v fin_n be_v it_o original_a or_o actual_a receive_v its_o power_n to_o condemn_v or_o have_v its_o strength_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v from_o some_o law_n or_o covenant_n under_o which_o the_o person_n guilty_a be_v as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n so_o where_o the_o law_n threaten_v not_o condemnation_n there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n and_o condemnation_n must_v be_v either_o threaten_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n hence_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o law_n or_o covenant_n threaten_v condemnation_n unto_o man_n for_o any_o sin_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n have_v not_o power_n to_o condemn_v they_o or_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v free_a from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o any_o sin_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o that_o i_o conceive_v the_o major_a proposition_n stand_v firm_a for_o the_o minor_a that_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o law_n threaten_v not_o condemnation_n to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n because_o they_o be_v not_o under_o it_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o sanction_n of_o it_o wherein_o future_a death_n be_v threaten_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n threaten_v not_o condemnation_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v neither_o rejecter_n nor_o violator_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o condition_n of_o it_o be_v perform_v though_o not_o by_o they_o yet_o on_o their_o behalf_n which_o the_o covenant_n accept_v as_o though_o perform_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n whence_o the_o conclusion_n be_v undeniable_a again_o that_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v free_v from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n may_v be_v prove_v thus_o arg._n 2._o all_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o any_o sin_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n with_o god_n or_o have_v god_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o but_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o state_n neither_o have_v they_o god_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o any_o sin_n and_o consequent_o not_o of_o original_a sin_n the_o major_a proposition_n as_o evident_a thus_o god_n be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o man_n as_o he_o be_v oblige_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o essential_a justice_n or_o some_o law_n give_v to_o or_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o to_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o due_a desert_n of_o sin_n god_n be_v not_o a_o enemy_n to_o man_n mere_o as_o man_n nor_o yet_o mere_o as_o vitiate_a and_o corrupt_v with_o sin_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o man_n yea_o to_o the_o regenerate_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unregenerate_a but_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n as_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o due_a desert_n of_o sin_n hence_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o those_o and_o to_o those_o only_a who_o he_o be_v according_a to_o their_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n oblige_v so_o to_o punish_v now_o while_o any_o be_v under_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v have_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n remain_v upon_o they_o god_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o due_a desert_n of_o their_o sin_n i_o say_v he_o be_v so_o while_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o sin_n remain_v upon_o they_o guilt_n be_v remove_v that_o obligation_n cease_v how_o god_n may_v be_v under_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o yet_o give_v faith_n and_o repentance_n whereby_o that_o guilt_n may_v be_v remove_v be_v obvious_a to_o all_o and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v declare_v but_o i_o say_v while_o guilt_n remain_v while_o sin_n have_v a_o power_n to_o condemn_v god_n stand_v relate_v as_o a_o enemy_n unto_o man_n or_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n with_o he_o but_o now_o which_o be_v our_o minor_a proposition_n the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o state_n this_o be_v not_o only_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o from_o the_o absolute_a inconsistency_n between_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n and_o that_o mutual_a relation_n between_o god_n and_o they_o as_o he_o be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o his_o people_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o now_o than_o the_o premise_n be_v true_a the_o conclusion_n be_v certain_a i_o may_v further_o argue_v from_o the_o special_a reference_n that_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n whether_o circumcision_n or_o baptism_n have_v and_o have_v to_o the_o remission_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n circumcision_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o at_o least_o include_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n say_v the_o apostle_n peter_n to_o these_o awake_v jew_n be_v baptize_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n act_v 2._o arise_v and_o be_v baptize_v and_o wash_v away_o thy_o sin_n say_v ananias_n to_o paul_n act_v 22.16_o now_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v such_o a_o particular_a and_o special_a reference_n to_o the_o pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n it_o may_v suppose_v it_o will_v not_o demonstrate_v it_o itself_o yet_o much_o confirm_v we_o in_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n
to_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v of_o itself_o too_o absurd_a to_o be_v affirm_v by_o any_o to_o put_v then_o a_o period_n to_o this_o if_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o actual_o enter_v with_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o as_o such_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o covenant_n or_o promise_n to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o any_o unintere_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n can_v lay_v claim_n to_o that_o good_a and_o those_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o and_o settle_v upon_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n as_o confederates_n with_o their_o parent_n if_o that_o good_a and_o those_o benefit_n come_v not_o upon_o any_o by_o a_o mere_a resultancy_n from_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n without_o the_o intervening_a of_o some_o covenant_n or_o promise_n then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n have_v as_o under_o the_o covenant_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n 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i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o threefold_a subserviency_n that_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o infant_n suppose_v they_o due_o instruct_v in_o the_o end_n and_o use_n of_o it_o have_v to_o their_o take_a hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o as_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n of_o maturity_n i._o it_o have_v a_o potent_a tendency_n to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v all_o such_o pre-ingagement_n as_o will_v be_v obstructive_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o embracement_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v preingaged_n three_o way_n first_o in_o way_n of_o idolatry_n second_o in_o a_o pursuance_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n three_o in_o way_n of_o moral_a impiety_n and_o debauchries_n now_o to_o be_v preingaged_n especial_o fix_v in_o any_o of_o these_o way_n must_v needs_o be_v great_o obstructive_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o embracement_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o god_n have_v establish_v between_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n what_o way_n and_o course_n man_n engage_v at_o least_o be_v fix_v in_o from_o their_o childhood_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o bring_v to_o relinquish_v have_v a_o nation_n change_v their_o god_n jer._n 2.11_o that_o god_n in_o who_o worship_n and_o service_n man_n have_v be_v engage_v from_o their_o youth_n they_o will_v not_o easy_o change_v so_o to_o be_v engage_v and_o accustom_v to_o atheistical_a irreligious_a and_o profane_a way_n and_o course_n from_o their_o youth_n be_v not_o a_o little_a obstructive_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o embracement_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v the_o ethiopian_a change_n his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n then_o may_v you_o also_o do_v good_a who_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v evil_a jer._n 13.23_o and_o the_o like_a be_v true_a of_o child_n being_n early_o engage_v in_o the_o 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himself_o as_o god_n to_o say_v of_o his_o whole_a self_n as_o those_o in_o the_o psalm_n of_o their_o tongue_n i_o be_o i_o own_o who_o be_v lord_n over_o i_o and_o according_a to_o various_a circumstance_n that_o child_n fall_v under_o so_o from_o this_o threefold_a spring_n they_o engage_v in_o one_o or_o another_o of_o the_o way_n mention_v but_o now_o the_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o engage_v they_o to_o the_o true_a god_n in_o christ_n by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n to_o they_o have_v a_o potent_a tendency_n to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v their_o engage_v or_o fix_v in_o any_o of_o these_o way_n let_v we_o see_v it_o in_o some_o instance_n 1._o the_o true_a god_n be_v first_o present_v to_o their_o mind_n now_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n as_o through_o the_o fall_n become_v not_o only_o dark_a but_o darkness_n itself_o and_o consequent_o as_o have_v lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o