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grace_n faith_n justify_v sanctification_n 2,387 5 10.2932 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47601 A medium betwixt two extremes wherein it is proved that the whole first Adam was condemned and the whole second Adam justified : being a sermon lately preached on Rom. 8:1 and now published to prevent the further controversy (in one main point) about justification : to which are added reflections on some passages in Mr. Clark's new book called Scripture-Justification / by Benjamin Keach. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704.; Clark, Samuel, 1626-1701. Scripture justification. 1698 (1698) Wing K77; ESTC R29062 30,374 54

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they_o be_v thing_n before_o god_n or_o in_o his_o sight_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o thing_n as_o to_o we_o or_o as_o actual_o exist_v be_v another_o thing_n that_o god_n see_v the_o elect_n justify_v and_o glorify_v too_o from_o eternity_n be_v evident_a who_o be_v not_o actual_o and_o personal_o justify_v nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v say_v so_o to_o be_v until_o they_o personal_o exist_v and_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n 2._o that_o to_o be_v federal_o fundamental_o and_o representative_o justify_v in_o christ_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v actual_o and_o personal_o justify_v be_v another_o thing_n or_o christ_n receive_n our_o discharge_n and_o justification_n as_o our_o head_n and_o surety_n for_o we_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o application_n thereof_o or_o his_o give_v of_o it_o out_o unto_o we_o pronounce_v we_o just_a and_o righteous_a before_o god_n in_o our_o own_o conscience_n and_o before_o all_o the_o world_n be_v another_o thing_n three_o we_o infer_v from_o hence_o 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cast_v the_o least_o blemish_n or_o speck_n upon_o the_o reformation_n or_o the_o worthy_a person_n that_o be_v instrument_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o have_v be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o attempt_v the_o raze_n and_o utter_a overthrow_v of_o that_o grand_a truth_n in_o which_o main_o the_o reformation_n consist_v viz._n justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n through_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n apprehend_v and_o receive_v by_o faith_n alone_o without_o any_o thing_n wrought_v in_o we_o or_o do_v by_o we_o not_o by_o impute_v faith_n or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o evangelical_n obedience_n but_o the_o impute_v of_o christ_n obedience_n and_o satisfaction_n exclusive_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o and_o that_o faith_n be_v only_o say_v to_o justify_v we_o objective_o or_o in_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o object_n jesus_n christ_n which_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o to_o this_o purpose_n luther_n melancthon_n calvin_n zanchy_a perkins_n ames_n dr._n usher_n dr._n goodwin_n dr._n owen_n dr._n sib_n dr._n preston_n norton_n burrough_n caryl_n pemble_n the_o assembly_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n general_o but_o contrary_a to_o this_o doctrine_n see_v what_o mr._n clark_n say_v 62._o viz._n that_o justify_v faith_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n with_o effectual_a call_v repentance_n regeneration_n conversion_n sanctification_n renovation_n form_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr what_o now_o be_v the_o purport_n of_o this_o notion_n why_o that_o faith_n in_o a_o large_a or_o comprehensive_a sense_n i.e._n faith_n with_o all_o other_o grace_n and_o inherent_a righteousness_n god_n have_v institute_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v our_o justify_v righteousness_n in_o his_o sight_n as_o in_o other_o place_n in_o his_o book_n he_o do_v assert_v without_o mince_v the_o matter_n again_o he_o say_v 85._o i_o will_v avoid_v many_o figurative_a 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apprehend_v and_o we_o alone_o trust_v in_o but_o it_o be_v faith_n that_o justify_v we_o comprehensive_o take_v that_o be_v faith_n love_n charity_n good_a work_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n that_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o to_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o you_o act_n in_o faith_n holiness_n and_o in_o sincere_a obedience_n so_o far_o you_o be_v justify_v for_o he_o positive_o affirm_v viz._n that_o our_o justification_n at_o present_a 18._o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o world_n be_v but_o partial_a imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a these_o be_v his_o word_n answ_n now_o if_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_o justify_v it_o follow_v than_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_o deliver_v from_o condemnation_n nor_o acquit_v from_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o sin_n 4.7_o and_o so_o not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o life_n nor_o make_v free_a indeed_o by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o then_o also_o christ_n dove_n be_v not_o without_o spot_n 5.2_o nor_o undefiled_a in_o 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not_o or_o whilst_o a_o unbeliever_n or_o before_o he_o believe_v and_o be_v it_o not_o good_a nay_o best_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n justify_v the_o ungodly_a 4.5_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o ungodly_a when_o justify_v true_a that_o exclude_v all_o previous_a qualification_n to_o faith_n but_o not_o that_o god_n justify_v a_o unbeliever_n that_o be_v in_o his_o sin_n in_o the_o first_o adam_n obj._n be_v it_o not_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n that_o which_o justify_v we_o or_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n will_v you_o make_v faith_n to_o be_v a_o cause_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n before_o god_n answ_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n justification_n though_o i_o know_v some_o learned_a man_n and_o sound_v in_o the_o faith_n seem_v to_o hint_n as_o if_o faith_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o how_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o give_v to_o we_o by_o his_o free_a and_o absolute_a promise_n can_v be_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o of_o our_o justification_n i_o see_v not_o that_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o god_n part_n can_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o on_o our_o part_n also_o they_o call_v faith_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o we_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o explain_v they_o mean_v i_o think_v but_o as_o the_o hand_n that_o apply_v a_o plaster_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o cure_n we_o must_v say_v with_o a_o late_a learned_a author_n faith_n be_v no_o qualify_a condition_n nor_o any_o procure_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n though_o without_o faith_n god_n declare_v no_o man_n a_o justify_v person_n 2._o faith_n do_v not_o cause_n or_o render_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n any_o way_n the_o more_o satisfactory_a unto_o god_n for_o god_n be_v as_o much_o satisfy_v in_o christ_n for_o his_o elect_n before_o faith_n as_o after_o though_o the_o satisfaction_n merit_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o apply_v so_o as_o the_o man_n be_v pronounce_v a_o justify_v person_n until_o he_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v help_v to_o believe_v on_o he_o faith_n be_v the_o hand_n that_o receive_v or_o that_o apprehend_v jesus_n christ_n brethren_n the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n put_v upon_o we_o the_o robe_n of_o righteousness_n which_o be_v not_o upon_o we_o before_o we_o obtain_v that_o spiritual_a union_n it_o be_v offer_v unto_o all_o 3.22_o but_o it_o be_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v all_o our_o orthodox_n divine_v agree_v with_o we_o that_o faith_n neither_o as_o a_o habit_n or_o grace_n or_o as_o a_o act_n much_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o justify_v we_o when_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n it_o intend_v not_o any_o moral_a or_o physical_a causality_n in_o faith_n as_o a_o qualification_n but_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o object_n it_o apprehend_v mr._n bradford_n that_o holy_a martyr_n say_v 1659._o not_o the_o action_n itself_o of_o believe_v as_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n in_o man_n do_v so_o deserve_v but_o because_o it_o take_v that_o dignity_n and_o virtue_n from_o the_o object_n jesus_n christ_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v confession_n that_o faith_n by_o itself_o and_o of_o itself_o do_v justify_v we_o which_o be_v only_o as_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o apprehend_v christ_n who_o be_v our_o justice_n 3._o faith_n be_v account_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n not_o the_o action_n by_o which_o but_o that_o which_o he_o do_v believe_v or_o faith_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o apprehend_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n apprehend_v faith_n justify_v a_o sinner_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n not_o because_o of_o those_o other_o grace_n that_o do_v always_o accompany_v it_o or_o of_o good_a work_n catechism_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o nor_o as_o if_o the_o grace_n of_o faith_n or_o any_o act_n thereof_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o justification_n but_o only_o as_o a_o instrument_n by_o which_o he_o receive_v and_o apply_v christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n for_o any_o to_o say_v otherwise_o be_v to_o render_v faith_n to_o be_v part_n of_o our_o reconciliation_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n which_o be_v to_o lessen_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n and_o make_v justification_n not_o to_o be_v by_o grace_n alone_o or_o by_o christ_n alone_o i'faith_o we_o know_v be_v the_o creature_n act_n though_o give_v of_o god_n or_o a_o grace_n bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o which_o we_o be_v help_v so_o to_o do_v yet_o with_o the_o heart_n man_n believe_v etc._n etc._n the_o doctrine_n of_o some_o man_n about_o faith_n justify_v the_o sinner_n tend_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a covenant_n of_o work_n i.e._n a_o mild_a law_n of_o faith_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o severe_a law_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o plain_o render_v the_o satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n defective_a or_o insufficient_a as_o if_o faith_n be_v part_n of_o our_o justify_v righteousness_n or_o as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o full_o reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n but_o that_o he_o be_v only_o reconcileable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v faith_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n indeed_o which_o complete_v that_o reconciliation_n brethren_n faith_n i_o say_v again_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n jesus_n christ_n who_o it_o apprehend_v and_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o do_v justify_v we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v alone_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n nor_o do_v faith_n add_v any_o thing_n to_o christ_n satisfaction_n or_o to_o his_o righteousness_n which_o alone_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o to_o our_o justification_n before_o god_n though_o we_o say_v that_o righteousness_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o the_o actual_a and_o personal_a justification_n of_o any_o man_n till_o he_o have_v actual_a union_n with_o christ_n yet_o i_o deny_v that_o faith_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v before_o union_n or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o order_n to_o union_n though_o not_o as_o to_o time_n for_o christ_n take_v hold_v of_o we_o before_o we_o can_v take_v hold_n of_o he_o also_o faith_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o sure_o the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v before_o there_o can_v be_v fruit._n we_o be_v passive_a in_o regeneration_n but_o not_o in_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n but_o when_o a_o poor_a sinner_n receive_v the_o spirit_n than_o it_o be_v that_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v declare_v and_o pronounce_v righteous_a he_o be_v in_o christ_n be_v pardon_v and_o actual_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v from_o that_o legal_a gild_n or_o from_o that_o obligation_n he_o lie_v under_o to_o condemnation_n in_o the_o first_o adam_n the_o sentence_n be_v then_o take_v off_o and_o he_o loose_v from_o those_o fetter_n and_o chain_n by_o which_o he_o be_v before_o bind_v and_o this_o therefore_o be_v more_o no_o doubt_n than_o simple_o justify_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n for_o though_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n when_o he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a receive_v a_o full_a discharge_n for_o we_o yet_o until_o we_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o spirit_n unto_o he_o by_o which_o faith_n be_v wrought_v in_o our_o soul_n and_o our_o eye_n be_v enlighten_v we_o have_v not_o this_o great_a blessing_n make_v over_o to_o we_o mind_v that_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n again_o 5.11_o by_o who_o now_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o atonement_n now_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n brethren_n we_o have_v not_o the_o portion_n until_o we_o have_v the_o person_n now_o the_o law_n be_v sentence_n and_o condemnation_n can_v no_o more_o reach_v we_o now_o that_o husband_n be_v dead_a that_o cruel_a husband_n and_o we_o be_v marry_v unto_o another_o now_o we_o be_v actual_o acquit_v or_o not_o till_o now_o personal_o justify_v some_o add_v justify_v foro_fw-la dei_fw-la eternity_n or_o in_o god_n sight_n but_o so_o express_v it_o i_o fear_v have_v cloud_v the_o matter_n because_o know_v to_o god_n before_o he_o or_o in_o his_o sight_n be_v all_o his_o work_n from_o everlasting_a justify_v before_o god_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n 1._o in_o distinction_n from_o that_o before_o man_n or_o in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o conscience_n if_o they_o mean_v that_o i_o grant_v it_o 2._o in_o respect_n have_v to_o that_o sight_n he_o have_v of_o thing_n who_o call_v thing_n and_o see_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v as_o abraham_n be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o many_o
the_o world_n which_o until_o we_o do_v believe_v he_o can_v not_o do_v for_o according_a to_o the_o reveal_v rule_n of_o his_o word_n which_o he_o profess_v to_o proceed_v by_o at_o the_o latter_a day_n there_o be_v a_o curse_n and_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n pronounce_v against_o we_o under_o which_o we_o stand_v till_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o off_o by_o give_v we_o faith_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o word_n make_v the_o promise_n of_o justify_v we_o in_o our_o own_o person_n as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v in_o christ_n yet_o still_o notwithstanding_o so_o as_o although_o when_o we_o first_o believe_v then_o only_a justification_n be_v actual_o and_o personal_o apply_v to_o we_o etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o doctor_n which_o i_o agree_v with_o eight_o condemnation_n all_o man_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o condemnation_n before_o they_o be_v in_o christ_n or_o have_v actual_a union_n with_o he_o do_v appear_v because_o minister_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v command_v and_o do_v preach_v it_o to_o lose_v undo_v and_o miserable_a sinner_n or_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o deplorable_a state_n even_o under_o wrath_n and_o condemnation_n and_o do_v declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o state_n of_o all_o out_o of_o christ_n without_o exception_n not_o to_o offer_v christ_n to_o justify_v person_n to_o such_o that_o be_v deliver_v from_o condemnation_n and_o so_o in_o a_o good_a state_n but_o to_o such_o who_o be_v in_o a_o lose_a state_n condemn_v to_o eternal_a misery_n and_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v god_n curse_n and_o child_n of_o wrath._n i_o be_o tell_v late_o that_o some_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v the_o elect_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o adam_n but_o this_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o believe_v why_o then_o do_v christ_n die_v brethren_n must_v christ_n be_v offer_v to_o righteous_a person_n to_o justify_v person_n or_o to_o sinner_n condemn_v or_o do_v any_o of_o we_o preach_v that_o which_o we_o believe_v not_o do_v any_o preach_v thus_o or_o have_v they_o any_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v viz._n sinner_n if_o you_o be_v elect_v you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a state_n and_o be_v actual_o justify_v whether_o you_o believe_v or_o not_o only_o you_o do_v not_o know_v it_o or_o have_v not_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o in_o your_o own_o conscience_n or_o do_v we_o not_o all_o preach_v to_o all_o out_o of_o christ_n as_o unto_o ungodly_a one_o to_o such_o that_o be_v under_o wrath_n and_o condemnation_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o they_o believe_v or_o have_v union_n with_o christ_n our_o lord_n come_v not_o to_o call_v the_o righteous_a as_o such_o neither_o self-righteous_a one_o nor_o such_o who_o in_o a_o gospel-sense_n be_v righteous_a person_n but_o sinner_n to_o repentance_n to_o such_o that_o be_v real_o lose_v in_o the_o first_o adam_n and_o under_o the_o bondage_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o law_n true_a the_o jew_n say_v indeed_o that_o they_o be_v free_a and_o never_o be_v in_o bondage_n etc._n etc._n how_o say_v thou_o 8.33_o you_o shall_v be_v make_v free_a but_o what_o say_v our_o bless_a lord_n he_o that_o commit_v sin_n 35_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n if_o the_o son_n therefore_o shall_v make_v you_o free_a 36._o then_o be_v you_o free_a indeed_o and_o do_v christ_n make_v any_o free_a until_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o and_o so_o believe_v in_o he_o but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o issue_n i_o find_v we_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n who_o preach_v free_a grace_n 235._o dr._n crisp_n who_o i_o think_v be_v abuse_v both_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o enemy_n say_v all_o by_o nature_n be_v under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n curse_v curse_a curse_a say_v he_o every_o moment_n every_o hour_n but_o how_o actual_a condemnation_n can_v consist_v with_o actual_a justification_n i_o see_v not_o or_o how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v bless_v with_o the_o chief_a gospel-blessing_n be_v strange_a to_o i_o nine_o bad_a and_o last_o all_o be_v under_o condemnation_n etc._n etc._n before_o they_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n appear_v because_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o its_o conviction_n represent_v this_o to_o be_v the_o state_n of_o every_o elect_a soul_n by_o nature_n namely_o child_n of_o wrath_n even_o in_o a_o condemn_a state_n and_o not_o only_o so_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n but_o even_o as_o other_o 2.3_o and_o hence_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o person_n under_o conviction_n on_o who_o god_n have_v begin_v a_o good_a work_n ask_v he_o what_o do_v you_o judge_v your_o state_n be_v by_o nature_n o_o sir_n say_v he_o a_o woeful_a state_n and_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o first_o adam_n and_o without_o christ_n under_o god_n fearful_a wrath_n be_v condemn_v to_o eternal_a misery_n have_v original_o and_o actual_o break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o lay_v every_o man_n obnoxious_a to_o everlasting_a burn_v now_o sure_a the_o divine_a spirit_n in_o conviction_n will_v never_o hold_v forth_o or_o represent_v this_o to_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n before_o it_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o so_o because_o he_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o true_a witness_n and_o because_o he_o be_v god_n and_o can_v lie_v so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o prove_v this_o premise_a proposition_n application_n caution_n 1._o shall_v be_v a_o use_n of_o caution_n to_o such_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o seek_v to_o render_v the_o state_n of_o the_o elect_n to_o be_v good_a before_o grace_n and_o actual_a union_n with_o jesus_n christ_n 1._o because_o the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n declare_v their_o state_n to_o be_v very_o bad_a 3.22_o and_o as_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o their_o person_n whilst_o unbeliever_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n 2._o because_o such_o a_o notion_n can_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o person_n either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o do_v believe_v i_o challenge_v any_o to_o show_v what_o glory_n it_o can_v bring_v to_o god_n or_o benefit_v it_o can_v be_v to_o any_o sinner_n to_o hear_v he_o be_v justify_v or_o discharge_v from_o wrath_n and_o condemnation_n before_o he_o be_v in_o christ_n or_o that_o it_o can_v be_v of_o profit_n to_o he_o when_o he_o do_v believe_v to_o be_v tell_v that_o his_o state_n be_v good_a before_o he_o do_v believe_v in_o christ_n jesus_n though_o he_o know_v it_o not_o 3._o but_o contrariwise_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o encourage_v unbeliever_n to_o conclude_v that_o their_o state_n be_v good_a though_o swearer_n drunkard_n and_o what_o not_o and_o so_o harden_v they_o in_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o disbelieve_v or_o cast_v contempt_n upon_o what_o some_o faithful_a minister_n daily_o declare_v to_o the_o contrary_n 4._o it_o also_o clear_o tend_v to_o lessen_v or_o extenuate_v the_o rich_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o give_v his_o spirit_n to_o regenerate_a the_o soul_n and_o to_o work_v faith_n in_o we_o if_o the_o relative_a and_o real_a change_n be_v not_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o the_o scripture_n do_v affirm_v it_o be_v but_o you_o be_v sanctify_v but_o you_o be_v justify_v 6.11_o etc._n etc._n also_o then_o grace_n receive_v can_v not_o be_v any_o sign_n of_o our_o be_v pass_v from_o a_o state_n of_o death_n unto_o a_o state_n of_o life_n which_o the_o apostle_n assert_n it_o be_v by_o this_o we_o know_v that_o we_o have_v pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n because_o we_o love_v the_o brethren_n 3.14_o he_o that_o love_v not_o his_o brother_n abide_v in_o death_n the_o apostle_n no_o doubt_n intend_v a_o state_n of_o death_n 2_o it_o put_v also_o a_o just_a rebuke_n upon_o such_o as_o cause_v trouble_n or_o division_n among_o christian_n on_o such_o a_o notion_n brethren_n be_v it_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o elect_a be_v actual_o deliver_v from_o condemnation_n and_o be_v personal_o justify_v before_o they_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o essential_a of_o salvation_n nor_o of_o church-communion_n be_v all_o such_o person_n not_o to_o be_v communicate_v with_o that_o can_v believe_v the_o elect_n be_v acquit_v or_o deliver_v from_o condemnation_n or_o personal_o justify_v before_o they_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n second_o this_o i_o hope_v may_v tend_v to_o clear_v up_o the_o matter_n and_o show_v the_o present_a difference_n be_v but_o little_a and_o rise_v rather_o from_o mistake_v of_o word_n than_o otherwise_o for_o according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o prove_v it_o appear_v 1._o that_o god_n see_v thing_n even_o all_o his_o work_n from_o everlasting_a and_o call_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o as_o if_o
duty_n and_o that_o debt_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n dare_v you_o deny_v christ_n as_o our_o surety_n pay_v it_o certain_o have_v he_o not_o fulfil_v the_o preceptory_a part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o bear_v the_o penal_a part_n for_o we_o we_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v from_o the_o charge_n and_o curse_v thereof_o but_o why_o must_v we_o because_o we_o say_v surety_n have_v do_v this_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n or_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v we_o saviour_n or_o mediator_n because_o we_o have_v his_o righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o of_o mere_a grace_n be_v the_o debtor_n the_o surety_n because_o the_o surety_n payment_n be_v accept_v for_o he_o the_o old_a covenant-righteousness_n be_v a_o inherent_a righteousness_n a_o righteousness_n in_o a_o man_n self_n i._n e._n adam_n own_o righteousness_n not_o a_o righteousness_n impute_v but_o inherent_a the_o righteousness_n of_o your_o new_a law_n be_v a_o legal_a or_o law-righteousness_n and_o look_v more_o like_o a_o old_a covenant-righteousness_n because_o it_o be_v inherent_a or_o infuse_v into_o you_o not_o put_v upon_o you_o or_o impute_v to_o you_o as_o be_v wrought_v out_o for_o you_o without_o you_o and_o sir_n be_v there_o no_o favour_n show_v to_o we_o because_o our_o surety_n have_v pay_v this_o debt_n be_v it_o not_o great_a love_n great_a grace_n and_o favour_n for_o god_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o surety_n nay_o to_o substitute_v his_o own_o son_n in_o our_o stead_n to_o satisfy_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n true_o we_o be_v not_o simple_o deal_v with_o in_o a_o way_n of_o mercy_n i_o mean_v pardon_v only_o but_o in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n also_o justification_n have_v more_o than_o pardon_v in_o it_o as_o your_o notion_n allow_v we_o find_v not_o the_o surety_n but_o god_n find_v he_o therefore_o all_o be_v of_o god_n free_a grace_n though_o also_o all_o be_v by_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n i._n e._n by_o his_o keep_a law_n for_o we_o and_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n to_o plead_v for_o a_o righteousness_n by_o obedience_n to_o any_o mild_a law_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o plead_v for_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n in_o ourselves_o to_o justify_v we_o and_o that_o be_v as_o opposite_a to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n as_o the_o trust_n in_o the_o moral_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o grace_n the_o righteousness_n therefore_o of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o no_o flesh_n can_v be_v justify_v be_v a_o righteousness_n rest_v in_o or_o trust_v to_o that_o be_v inherent_a in_o we_o whatsoever_o thought_n a_o person_n may_v have_v of_o it_o i._n e._n as_o perfect_o or_o only_o sincere_o keep_v but_o to_o proceed_v do_v not_o god_n send_v his_o son_n 8.3_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o we_o &_o c_o that_o be_v in_o our_o nature_n in_o our_o head_n christ_n and_o believer_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v one_o in_o a_o law-sense_n and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o fulfil_v in_o we_o in_o sanctification_n because_o that_o be_v imperfect_a that_o be_v far_o from_o fulfil_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o we_o but_o by_o imputation_n moreover_o by_o christ_n come_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n in_o our_o nature_n god_n have_v magnify_v the_o law_n 3.31_o and_o make_v it_o honourable_a and_o hereby_o we_o do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o law_n through_o faith_n but_o establish_v the_o law_n in_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o man_n nature_n yield_v perfect_a obedience_n thereto_o and_o die_v for_o our_o breach_n of_o it_o who_o obedience_n be_v we_o by_o imputation_n to_o our_o justification_n at_o his_o bar._n pray_v observe_v that_o through_o faith_n we_o attain_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n i._n e._n be_v interest_v in_o the_o most_o complete_a obedience_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n but_o now_o if_o christ_n only_o satisfy_v for_o our_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o death_n and_o his_o perfect_a active_a obedience_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o or_o be_v not_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n before_o god_n how_o do_v we_o by_o believe_v in_o he_o establish_v the_o law_n i_o say_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v so_o call_v which_o the_o apostle_n decry_v as_o unable_a to_o justify_v we_o be_v a_o rest_v in_o or_o trust_v to_o our_o inperfect_a conformity_n to_o it_o or_o to_o any_o other_o law_n though_o never_o so_o sincere_o perform_v for_o this_o sort_n of_o righteousness_n be_v always_o oppose_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o grace_n 11.6_o if_o it_o be_v of_o work_n of_o any_o work_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v not_o of_o grace_n all_o work_n of_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n be_v alike_o material_o good_a but_o god_n have_v not_o ordain_v any_o law_n of_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o justify_v we_o because_o grace_n exclude_v all_o work_n do_v by_o we_o in_o point_n of_o justification_n in_o god_n sight_n we_o can_v no_o more_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n i.e._n the_o new_a law_n than_o by_o the_o old_a mr._n clark_n say_v 71._o the_o justification_n paul_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o which_o james_n speak_v of_o be_v the_o same_o and_o further_o he_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n according_a to_o paul_n and_o by_o work_n according_a to_o james_n be_v all_o one_o justification_n by_o work_n spring_v from_o faith_n be_v justification_n by_o faith_n in_o this_o sense_n answ_n now_o we_o and_o the_o orthodox_n say_v that_o paul_n speak_v of_o our_o justification_n before_o god_n or_o of_o the_o person_n james_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o our_o faith_n good_a work_n demonstrate_v our_o faith_n to_o be_v of_o the_o right_a kind_n or_o do_v declare_v to_o man_n and_o to_o our_o own_o conscience_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v person_n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n james_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o believer_n as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o people_n justify_v god_n that_o be_v declare_v he_o be_v just_a so_o our_o gospel-works_a spring_v from_o faith_n declare_v that_o our_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o we_o sincere_a believer_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v his_o reader_n believe_v he_o be_v no_o heterodox_n person_n in_o this_o point_n paul_n speak_v of_o justification_n and_o absolution_n of_o a_o sinner_n at_o god_n bar_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n james_n speak_v of_o the_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o that_o justification_n to_o the_o conscience_n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o justification_n before_o god_n james_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o it_o before_o men._n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o imputation_n of_o righteousness_n james_n of_o the_o declaration_n of_o righteousness_n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o office_n of_o faith_n by_o god_n ordination_n as_o it_o apprehend_v christ_n etc._n etc._n james_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o its_o own_o excellent_a virtue_n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o person_n james_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o that_o person_n paul_n speak_v of_o abraham_n how_o justify_v james_n of_o abraham_n good_a work_n as_o already_o justify_v and_o as_o declare_v he_o so_o to_o be_v paul_n speak_v of_o justification_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n as_o god_n gracious_a act_n through_o christ_n righteousness_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v impute_v or_o count_v just_o and_o righteous_a in_o god_n sight_n james_n speak_v of_o justification_n whereby_o we_o be_v not_o make_v just_o before_o god_n but_o declare_v to_o be_v justify_v be_v sincere_a believer_n and_o free_a from_o hypocrisy_n paul_n have_v to_o do_v with_o legal_a and_o judaize_v christian_n such_o who_o either_o bring_v in_o a_o law_n or_o a_o self-righteousness_n instead_o of_o god_n grace_n in_o impute_v christ_n righteousness_n or_o else_o set_v up_o a_o inherent_a righteousness_n with_o it_o as_o these_o man_n do_v now_o and_o james_n have_v to_o do_v with_o such_o who_o may_v be_v just_o call_v antinomian_o i.e._n such_o that_o abuse_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n or_o doctrine_n of_o free_a grace_n to_o encourage_v themselves_o in_o sin_n boast_v of_o a_o false_a and_o presumptuous_a faith_n a_o dead_a faith_n now_o james_n work_n be_v to_o show_v the_o effect_n and_o nature_n of_o true_a faith_n therefore_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o justification_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n when_o he_o say_v abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n but_o declarative_o only_a faith_n wrought_v not_o with_o abraham_n work_n annot._n in_o the_o justification_n of_o his_o person_n at_o god_n bar_n but_o in_o declare_v and_o evince_v that_o his_o
the_o charge_n of_o god_n elect_n i.e._n such_o of_o they_o that_o be_v call_v and_o be_v unite_v to_o jesus_n christ_n for_o before_o that_o both_o law_n and_o justice_n can_v charge_v they_o it_o be_v god_n that_o justify_v who_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v condemn_v it_o be_v christ_n that_o die_v who_o can_v arrest_v impeach_n accuse_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v such_o object_n perhaps_o some_o may_v say_v 1._o the_o devil_n may_v both_o accuse_v they_o and_o condemn_v they_o 2._o wicked_a man_n may_v traduce_v and_o condemn_v they_o 3._o and_o through_o satan_n temptation_n such_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n may_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v themselves_o answ_n what_o of_o this_o for_o although_o satan_n wicked_a man_n and_o their_o own_o heart_n may_v lay_v many_o thing_n to_o their_o charge_n and_o so_o pass_v a_o false_a judgement_n upon_o they_o yet_o since_o god_n justify_v they_o neither_o law_n nor_o justice_n can_v condemn_v they_o and_o none_o else_o can_v do_v it_o let_v all_o the_o devil_n of_o hell_n condemn_v they_o and_o all_o wicked_a man_n on_o earth_n nay_o though_o many_o good_a man_n shall_v ignorant_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v they_o as_o job_n three_o friend_n deal_v by_o he_o yet_o they_o stand_v justify_v person_n before_o god_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o they_o which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n nor_o any_o thing_n worthy_a or_o deserve_a condemnation_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o affliction_n no_o correction_n no_o fatherly_a chastisement_n to_o they_o which_o be_v in_o christ_n but_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v chasten_v and_o another_o to_o be_v condemn_v though_o all_o legal_a gild_n be_v for_o ever_o go_v yet_o many_o infirmity_n may_v attend_v such_o as_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o though_o god_n punish_v they_o not_o as_o a_o angry_a judge_n yet_o he_o may_v correct_v they_o as_o a_o offend_a father_n when_o we_o be_v judge_v we_o be_v chasten_v of_o the_o lord_n 11.32_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n though_o god_n be_v not_o so_o severe_a and_o unjust_a to_o condemn_v they_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o wise_a so_o holy_a and_o so_o faithful_a as_o to_o correct_v they_o now_o this_o now_o refer_v as_o some_o think_v to_o what_o precede_v other_o take_v it_o as_o a_o adverb_n of_o time_n i.e._n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v otherwise_o once_o they_o who_o be_v now_o in_o christ_n jesus_n be_v in_o the_o first_o adam_n dead_a and_o condemn_a adam_n and_o be_v under_o the_o law_n 2.3_o and_o child_n of_o wrath_n by_o nature_n as_o other_o and_o so_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n but_o now_o be_v transplant_v into_o jesus_n christ_n or_o into_o the_o second_o adam_n they_o be_v actual_o free_v and_o for_o ever_o acquit_v and_o deliver_v from_o condemnation_n as_o be_v all_o those_o also_o under_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v in_o christ_n which_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n these_o be_v the_o happy_a person_n and_o this_o be_v their_o character_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n let_v i_o note_v here_o three_o thing_n 1._o here_o be_v a_o account_n of_o their_o special_a vocation_n they_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n 2._o here_o be_v imply_v their_o justification_n there_o be_v now_o no_o condemnation_n 3._o here_o be_v comprehend_v also_o their_o sanctification_n who_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n negative_o they_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n they_o be_v not_o unsanctified_a or_o unholy_a person_n they_o lead_v not_o ungodly_a life_n they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o power_n and_o dominion_n of_o sin_n 6.14_o nor_o carry_v away_o whither_o ever_o carnal_a affection_n will_v lead_v they_o affirmative_o but_o after_o the_o spirit_n they_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n they_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n though_o there_o be_v flesh_n in_o they_o much_o corruption_n in_o they_o yet_o they_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n they_o resist_v sin_n mortify_v sin_n or_o have_v crucify_v sin_n ult_n with_o the_o affection_n and_o lust_n they_o walk_v in_o a_o holy_a course_n of_o life_n and_o not_o as_o they_o do_v in_o time_n past_a they_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o new_a creature_n note_v here_o by_o the_o way_n that_o negative_a holiness_n be_v not_o enough_o we_o must_v not_o only_o forsake_v sin_n but_o follow_v after_o holiness_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n not_o only_o cease_v from_o do_v evil_a but_o learn_v to_o do_v well_o therefore_o wherefore_o look_v back_o to_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n particular_o to_o chap._n 7.25_o i_o thank_v god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n though_o i_o have_v a_o body_n of_o sin_n in_o i_o that_o make_v i_o cry_v out_o and_o though_o it_o be_v thus_o also_o with_o all_o believer_n yet_o christ_n have_v deliver_v i_o and_o they_o from_o the_o gild_n the_o power_n and_o slavery_n thereof_o there_o be_v now_o therefore_o no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n who_o walk_v not_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o therefore_o may_v look_v backward_o to_o what_o precede_v so_o it_o may_v look_v forward_o to_o what_o succeed_v ver_fw-la 3._o but_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o 2d_o verse_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n in_o christ_n jesus_n have_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n brethren_n explain_v the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v opposite_n now_o the_o remainder_n of_o sin_n or_o indwelling_a sin_n the_o apostle_n call_v in_o chap._n 7._o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n or_o the_o law_n in_o the_o member_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n therefore_o be_v doubtless_o mean_v the_o power_n and_o rule_n of_o sin_n god_n law_n be_v no_o where_o call_v the_o law_n of_o sin_n no_o 7.12_o god_n forbid_v the_o law_n be_v holy_a just_a and_o good_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n in_o christ_n i_o understand_v the_o root_n of_o all_o grace_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v over_o to_o believer_n by_o the_o spirit_n in_o their_o mystical_a union_n in_o which_o sense_n christ_n be_v not_o only_o make_v to_o we_o wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n 1.30_o but_o sanctification_n also_o and_o redemption_n brethren_n of_o that_o fullness_n of_o grace_n or_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n we_o do_v not_o only_o all_o receive_v and_o grace_n for_o grace_n 1.16_o but_o the_o grace_n and_o spirit_n in_o he_o be_v we_o as_o he_o be_v our_o root_n or_o head_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o apostle_n bring_v in_o what_o he_o speak_v in_o ver_fw-la 2_o and_o 3._o to_o confirm_v what_o he_o speak_v in_o ver_fw-la 1._o yet_o i_o conclude_v what_o he_o speak_v ver_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n in_o christ_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o what_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o one_a verse_n who_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o 3d_o verse_n refer_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o one_a verse_n for_o what_o the_o law_n can_v not_o do_v etc._n etc._n the_o law_n can_v not_o justify_v we_o acquit_v we_o discharge_v we_o from_o condemnation_n but_o contrariwise_o through_o our_o inability_n to_o keep_v it_o that_o condemn_v we_o and_o so_o he_o illustrate_v and_o confirm_v his_o consolatory_a proposition_n of_o our_o free_a discharge_n and_o justification_n by_o jesus_n christ_n in_o ver_fw-la 1._o by_o that_o in_o ver_fw-la 3._o in_o the_o second_o verse_n the_o spirit_n be_v set_v forth_o two_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o subject_a in_o who_o it_o be_v radical_o i.e._n in_o christ_n jesus_n 2._o by_o the_o property_n i.e._n it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o in_o our_o union_n flow_v to_o we_o as_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n that_o so_o all_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o true_a olive_n may_v be_v make_v alive_a and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n to_o god_n or_o lead_v holy_a life_n so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o part_n scope_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o term_n of_o our_o text._n from_o hence_o i_o shall_v observe_v this_o one_o proposition_n viz._n doct._n that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n or_o have_v obtain_v actual_a union_n with_o he_o be_v justify_v person_n and_o for_o ever_o deliver_v from_o condemnation_n in_o speak_v to_o this_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v propose_v i._o by_o way_n of_o premise_v lay_v down_o four_o proposition_n ii_o show_v you_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o christ_n or_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n union_n with_o the_o lord_n jesus_n iii_o