where Brethren dwell in sacred amity and unity together 4. Such are odious to God The more lovely we are in our own eyes the more loathsome in Gods but the more we loath our selves the more God loves us Ier. 31.18 20. 2. They are odious to men As a publick spirited good man as much as in him lyeth doth good to all and so is beloved of all insomuch that some would even venture their lives for him Rom. 5.7 though for a rigid righteous man scarce any will dye yet for a good man who hath been usefull and serviceable in his generation whose life and labours have benefitted many for such a one saith the Apostle some would even dare to dye So on the contrary a private spirited man that is all for himself and for his own interests is slighted and abhorred of all 3. This inordinate Self-love is in effect Self-hatred We never loose our selves more then when we seek our selves most He that loves any thing better then Christ shall loose it Luke 9.14.17 Iohn 12.25 Henry the Third King of France forsaking God and turning to Idols he became a Catholick and lâ—st all for thinking to get the Monks on his side by affecting their devotion a Monk killed him and he became contemptible to his People Paris and all his great Towns revolting from him That we may not ruine our sâ—â—ves let us deny our selves and all that 's dear to us for Christ this is the onely way to save all As we must deny our Regenerate Selfe viz. all our Grace Services and Sufferings in point of Justification so we must deny our Corrupt self in point of Mortification We must deny our own carnall Reason and submit our selves to Gods counsell in all our Wayes we must acknowledge him Prov. 2.5 2 Cor. 10.5 being ready to deny our selves in any thing and to do what ever he commands us Act. 9.6 We must be content to be ordered by Christ as well as to be saved by him Christs Mind now must be our Mind and his Will our Will now we desire to be men according to Christs heart now we are Friends to all his Friends and Enemies to his Enemies for ever Now we hate our selves for hating him and take a godly revenge on our selves for our former rebellions If any would see more of Self-deniall which is directly contrary to that cursed Sin of Self-seeking let him peruse D. Preston His Treatise on Self-deniall D. Reynolds Serm. on Matth. 16.24 Pinks three Serm. on Self-deniall Mr. Ier. Burroughs His Treatise of Self-deniall Mr. Ambrose his Media Edit ult Fenner on Luke 9.23 Fol. p. 151. D. Taylor in Folio in fine p. 1. Mocket on Mat. 13.45 6. Consider that 't is a great blemish to Religion when the Professors of it are Self-seeking men the Lord layes this as a blot on Ezekiels hearers Ezek. 33.31 they gave him the hearing but their hearts were set upon Covetousnesse That But spoyled all so we may say of many They are eminent Professors but they are Self-seekers they are Knowing men but Hard Worldly and love their own private interests too much Away with these Buts they are great blemishes and cause Religion to stink in the noâ—trills of the men of the World Labour therefore for Self-deniall whereby we may advance Gods glory and our Brethrens good before our own private ends and interests and let that good mans Prayer be thy daily Prayer Deliver me O Lord from that Evill Man my Self Against Self-seeking see two excellent Semons Viz. Mr. Ienkyn on Phil. 2.22 Preached Aprill 9. 1645. and Mr. Calamy on the same Text at Pauls 1654. Mr. Daniel Rogers Naamans History p. 98. c. Mr. Iacombs Publick Spirit A Sermon on Acts 13.36 Covetous Boasters Proud c. See here what a Concatenation of Sins there is and how they are link't together Self-Lovers Covetous Boasters Proud c. Hence observe That Sins especially great Sins seldome go alone As great men have great attendance so great Sins have many followers and as he that admits of a great man into the house must look to have all his ragged Regiment and black Guard to follow him so he that admits but one great Sir into his heart must look for Gad a Troop of ugly lusts to throng in after Sin iâ— like a Tyrant the more you yield to it the worse it Tyrannizeth over you 'T is insatiable and knowes no bounds E. G. Davids great Sin of Idlenesse brings forth Adultery Murder Lying Drukennesse Inhumanity Cruelty So Lots Drunkennesse brought forth Incest Peters Self-confidence brought him to a deniall of his Master every deniall was worse then other Mat. 26.72 74. Adams eating of the Forbidden fruit brought with it a breach of all the Commandements as Divines observe and if it be thus with Gods children who Sin with Reluctancy oh how violently will Satan drive on his slaves who give themselves up to Sin Thus Iezabell coveâ—s Naboths Vineyard but doth she stay there no but she subornes false witness against him and takes away hiâ— life Iudas at first was a Hypocrite then a Covetous Caitiffe and at last sells his Master so that what we say of Errors in Opinion is most true in matters of Practice Concesso uno absurdo consequentur mille Grant but one and many will follow As there is a Concatenation of Vertues so that he who hath one in Truth hath all As 2 Pet. 1.5.6.7 8. adde to your Faith Vertue Knowledge Temperance c. there is a golden chain consisting of eight Vertues as so many Links for the compleat adorning of a Christian. Here Faith hath the Precedency it being the Root and Mother of all Grace then see how many Maids of Honour attend her 7. Vertue no true Faith without Vertue no true Vertue without Knowledge no true Knowledge without Temperance no true Temperance without Patience no true Patience without Godlinesse no true Godlinesse without Brotherly kindnesse no true Brotherly kindnesse without Love This is that golden chain which God bestowes on those whom he doth more especially honour As Christ was adorned with variety of Graces Isai 11.2 so is every Christian in his measure he receives Grace for Grace Iohn 1.16 So Mal. 4.2 Rom. 8.30 there is Vocation Justification Sanctification and growth in Grace all linked together So Luke 1.74 75. Titus 2.12 Phil 4.8 So there is a Concatenation of Vices they are so linkt one in another that as in a chain the drawing of one link causeth the following of the rest so the admittance of one notorious Sin brings with it another and that a worse unlesse God stay 〈◊〉 and restrain it e. g. admit of Covetousnesse then follow Usury Bribery Boasting Lying Forswearing Murder c. So true is that Iames 2.20 He that breaks one Commandement is guilty of all He that makes no conscience of breaking one will when a temptation comes make no conscience of breaking any one so
salvation this is the condition of the Covenant of Grace without which we have no interest in Christ as is clearly and learnedly proved by a Reverend Divine of ours Oh then make much of this Grace preserve her and she will preserve thee exalt her and she will exalt thee to Honour As David said to Abiather so Faith saith to us abide you with me fear not for he that seeks my life seeks thy life but with me shalt thou be in safety 1 Samuel 22. ult This is the Mother of all our Graces the Fountain from which they flow All Grace is in Faith Originally Radically Fundamentally Virtually 'T is the primum mobile which sets the other wheels agoing 'T is that work of God which contains all other good works in it Iohn 6.28 29 40. All duties all doing and suffering without Faith are displeasing unto God Romans 14. ult we must pray in Faith Iames 1.6 Hear in Faith Heb. 4.2 communicate in Faith by this we feed on Christ and lay hold on him crede manducasti Aug. This makes all we do to prosper 2 Chron. 20.10 'T is a Grace of perpetual use in prosperity and adversity in sickness and health in prosperity it keeps us watchful and humble Iob 3.25 in famine feares wants it keeps us cheerful Heb. 3.17 18. such righteous ones excell their wicked neighbours Prov. 12 26. they are the onely excellent of the earth Psalm 16.3 God accounts them too good to live in such a wicked world Heb. 11.38 This is that golden grace which makes us truly rich a well tried faith is more pretious then gold 1 Pet. 7. Rev. 3.18 This brings plenty and propriety in all All is yours to believers Christ gives his choycest blessings as Justification and Sanctification Peace of Conscience Victory over the world sin and Satan Rom. 3.30 and 5.18 and 9.3 Acts 15.9 and 16.31 Luke 7 50. 1 Cor. 1.3 Gal. 2.16 1 Iohn 5.12 freedom from death Natural in respect of its sting 1 Cor. 15.55 from death spiritual Iohn 5.29 and from death Eternal Iohn 3.16 To a believer Christ is all in all Colos. 3.11 1 Cor. 3.22 23. All comfort and salvation is terminated in him Zach. 9.9 In him doth fulness all fulness dwell Iohn 1.16 Col. 1.19 and 2.3 in Christ is a fulness of wisedom to answer for our folly 1 Cor. 1.30 a fulness of life to deliver all believers from death Iohn 14.6 We are dead till Christ by his Spirit quicken us Ephesians 21. hence he is called a quickning Spirit 1 Cor. 15.45 a fulness of Liberty to free us from our Spirituall bondage to sin and Satan Iohn 8.36 2 Cor. 3.17 He is that Valiant Ioshua which frees us from the Tyranny of our spiritual enemies going forth conquering and to conquer 1 Cor. 15.37 Rev. 6.2 In Christ is a fulness of Glory a man without Christ is a Tohu Vabohu without form or beauty an Ichabod in whom is no glory like Reuben he can never excell Genesis 49.4 but being clothed with Righteousness we are wholly fair and there is no spot in us Cant. 4.7 Ephes. 5.27 the Church and Spouse of Christ is actually and presently fair 2. She is Universally fair in all parts though considered in her selfe she may erre doctrinaliter in matters of Faith and moraliter in respect of manners yet consider her in Christ whose righteousness is imputed to her for righteousness and so she is wholly fair and albeit the law accuse her of blots and spots yet the Law is answered by the Gospel and the Wife cannot be sued so long as the Husband lives Though in our selves we are black yet in Christ we are comely though poore in our selves yet rich in him though black in the worlds eye and black in her owne eye by reason of sin and misery yet she is fair in Christs eye who is a faithfull friend and soul-solacing Ionathan to comfort his in all their distresses Iohn 15.14 15. A Physitian to heal them of all their maladies Mal. 4.2 a Rock to support them 1 Cor. 10.4 and Mannah to feed them So that now believers with Paul may challenge all their enemies to do their worst Rom. 8.33.34 For the excellency of Faith See D. Reynolds Vanity of the Creature p. 476. Rogers of Dedham of Faith chap. 4. D. Bolton in folio 18. Royalties of Faith on Iohn 3.15 M. Perkins on Heb. 11. Doctor Preston on Faith Doctor Sibbs third Volume on Hebrews 11.13 Dykes Righteous mans Tower p. 32.33 and on Sacrament Chap. 11. Boltons Directions for walking page 52. Barlow on 2 Tim. 1.5 Watsons Charter chapter 20. M. Sam. Ward Sermon 2. p. 43. and 131. Master Ioseph Symonds sight and faith chapter 11. Master Ieremy Burrowes Treatise of Faith Vol. 8. and Saints Treasury page 68. Dan. Dyke on Matthew 4.3 Doctor Holydayes Nature of Faith Smith on the Creed p. 2. and Ambrose his Media page 162. VERSE 16 All Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable for Doctrine for reproof for correction for instruction in righteousness 17. That the man of God may be pefect throughly furnished unto all good workes THe Apostle the better to incourage Timothy to study the Holy Scriptures goeth on to prove that they are able to make one wise unto salvation and that by an Argument drawn from a full and sufficiâ—nt enumeration of those things which are necessary to salvation Where he commends the Holy Scriptures upon A three-fold account 1. For their Dignitie and Authoritie 2. For their Vtilitie 3. For their Perfection 1. He commends them for their Dignity and Divine Authority as coming more immediately from God Verse 16. All Scripture is given by Inspiration of God 2. For their singular Utility which is foure-fold First For Doctrine to teach the Truth Secondly For reproof of Errour and false Doctrine Thirdly For correction of sinne and evill manners Fourthly For Instruction in Righteousnesse and good Workes 3. From their compleat perfection enabling a Minister for his Office verse 17. especially those foure Parts of it before named v. 16. 1. The Apostle commends the Scrpitures in respect of their Divine Authority they have not Angels or men for their Authour the Prophets and Apostles were but the Penmen Secretaries and Instruments of the Holy Ghost to write what he should Dictate to them So the Angels were but Gods Messengers to declare the Law to his people Galathians 3.19 The Scriptures have God himself for their more immediate Authour All Scripture is given by Inspiration of God i. all and every part of Scripture is Divinely inspired or breathed by God both for Matter Order Style and Words Those Holy Men of God did not onely utter their words by the Holy Ghosts immediate Direction but by the same Direction did commit them to Writing that they might be a standing Rule to the Church for ever For the bare memories of men would not have kept them for
Hence that Proverb Ephesiae literae Ephesian words or writings .i. their charms and spells yet these Idolaters and Sorcerers God was pleased at his own free grace to call here he planted a famous Church and Christ himself writes an Epistle to them Rev. 3.1 2 3. and commends those that sometimes were the worst in the world 3. Our Adoption is free of Canaanites he hath made us Israelites of sinners sons of foes friends and of heirs of hell heirs of Heaven before we were born he did predestinate us to be his Adopted ones Eph. 1.5 4. Our Redemption is free God freely sent his Son into the world to save us Iohn 3.16 it was grace the riches of grace that redeemed us Eph. 1.7 5. Our Iustification is of free-grace Christs righteousness is freely imputed to us for righteousness and faith is freely given Rom. 3.24 Ephes. 2.8 Philip. 1.29 6. Our Sanctification is free He heals our back-slidings and loves us freely Hos. 14.4 Ephes. 2.4 5. to extract sweet out of sweet nature and Art can do it but to bring light out of darkness good out of evil and sweet out of bitter is a work of Omnipotency it is no less then the change of nature 7. Our Salvation and Glorification is free Luk. 12.32 Rom. 6. ult This then overthrowes the doctrine of the Papist Arminians and Semipelagians who cry up fore-seen faith preparations good works and an improvement of the means of grace as causes of Election whereas God chose us not because we were Holy but that we might be Holy Ephes 1.4 and 2.10 we are created to good works not for them He did predestinate us not because we were conformable but that we might be conformable to his Son in Sanctification Rom. 8.29 30. Predestination is the cause Vocation and Faith which comes by hearing is but the effect of it and so cannot be before its cause hence the Scripture so oft tells us that we are chosen to Obedience not for Obedience 1 Pet. 1. 2. and that as many as were ordained to eternal life believed they did not first believe that they might be ordained but they were first ordained that they might believe Acts 13.47 2 Thes. 2.13 Paul obtained mercy not because he was faithful but that he might be faithful 1 Cor. 7.25 So that in order of nature faith is after the decree of Election for God first decrees the end and the means conducing to that end so that it is not by works of righteousness which we have done either before conversion or after the Apostle excludes them all from meriting Salvation but by mercy we are saved Tit. 3.4 5. this grace unexpectedly appeared when we were dead in sin and so were meerly Passive in respect of the habit of grace though in other respects we are partly Active and partly Passive when we did not once dream of such a mercy yet then did it shine upon us and if God should chuse men for their fore-seen goodness he must chuse none for we are all by nature alike ther 's no difference by nature between Iacob and Esau Peter and Iudas Rom. 3.9 22. and 4.9 what did God see in Abraham Rahab Manasses Paul why he should chuse them There was much in them why he should refuse them Let us then renounce all confidence in our selves or any thing that we have done for if we merit any thing it is destruction for sin is our own and perfectly evil but good is not our own nor perfectly good The Apostle excludes all distinctions and ascribes all to grace Ephes. 1.4 to 11. So that as they at the building of the material Temple from the laying the foundation to the laying on of the top-stone cryed grace grace Zach. 4.6 So must we from our Election to our Glorification cry grace grace How doth Paul in all his Epistles exalt grace and ascribe all to it By the grace of God I am that I am 1 Cor. 15.20 Let the wise man glory in his wisdom and the rich man in his riches as for me I will glory in the Grace of God for by the Grace of God I am that I am All is grace abounding superabounding grace Rom. 5.8 1. It is God that gives preventing and preparing grace Psal. 10.17 Phil. 2.13 whereby he drawes us to himself and makes us willing to believe and obey 2. He followes us with his subsequent Grace whereby he upholds us in Grace begun and enables us to persevere there is a Divine manutenency which keeps us from falling Psal. 73.23 Hence the Scripture takes all from man and gives all to God It is he that works all our works in us and for us Isay 26.12 Every good gift comes from him Jam. 1.17 It is by mercy and truth and not by our merit that our sins are pardoned Prov. 16.6 As Iacob said of his riches and children Gen. 33.5 11. God hath shewed mercy to me and hath given me all this and these are the children which the Lord hath given me So the Lord hath shewed us mercy in giving us Faith Repentance Obedience and these are the Graces which the Lord hath given us and therefore as all rivers come secretly and silently from the Sea but return openly thither again So those Graces which God hath secretly wrought in our hearts must openly appear in our lives to his praise We must not kiss our own hand Iob 31.27 nor sacrifice to our own nets but with the Church give all to God Psal. 115.1 So did Christ Matth. 11.25 26. 2. This may comfort us in the sight and sence of our wants and weaknesses that we are not now under a Covenant of works but under a Covenant of free-Grace now we may buy without money Isay 55.1 God is gracious and loves freely he loves us because he loves us it is his good pleasure so to do the moving and impulsive cause is in himself Deut. 7.7 8. he is gracious and will not contend for ever Psal. 1.3 8 9 but though he see our wayes how evil they be yet he will heal them freely Isay 57.18 I have seen his wayes and I will heal him a strange expression one would think he should have said I have seen his wayes and I will destroy him but such is his pitty to the sons of men that though he see their rebellions and perverse wayes yet for his own Name sake he freely heals and pardons them 2. It may comfort us against final Apostasy if our Salvation were grounded on our selves if it were conditional depending on our free will we might justly fear but since it is grounded on the unchangeable purpose and good will of God we are safe for his purpose is sure Rom. 9.11 And his foundation firm 2 Tim. 2.19 His counsels shall stand in despight of all opposition Isay 14.27 and 46.10 We stand not now by our own power or will our Salvation is not now in our own keeping but in
Application is easie Take heed of that Rock of offence and Roote of division The gathering of Churches out of Churches which is indeed the destruction of Churches 'T is an uncharitable and an unscriptural Practice There is no Precept nor President for it in all the Book of God The Dissenting Brethren were not able to produce one example out of Gods Word for the gathering of Churches out of Churches though they were pressed to it by the Reverend Assembly of Divines We read in Scripture of Gathering Churches from amongst Heathens but never of gathering Churches out of constituted Churches Were England a land of Heathens and no Church planted amongst us it might be proper enough to gather Churches here but to put a planted constituted setled Church into the condition of Heathens savours strongly of Pride and Censoriousness Parochial Assemblies if the Parishes were but regulated and made more uniform and compact are the best both for Pastor and People when this gathering of Churches breedeth as many Divisions in Families almost as there are persons e g. The husband is a Presbyterian and goeth to his Church the Wife an Independent and goeth to her meetings the Sonne an Anabaptist and goeth to his meetings the Daughter a Quaker and she hath her meetings c. What Rents this kind of gathering maketh let the Reader judge Besides the great inconvenience of having Church-members at such a distance one at London another at Dover a third at West-Chester a fourth at Yorke I know some that dwell nigh an hundred miles off him whom they call their Pastor such sheep are like to be well fed and looked to that are at such a distance from the Shepherd Moreover it is a kinde of Sacriledge to rob godly Ministeres of the first-born of their Prayers and pains of the creame of their flockes and the Crowne of their Ministery If they will gather Churches out of the world as they call it let them first plow the world and sow it and then let them reap with Gods blessing else he is but a hard man that reaps where he hath not sowen There is superstition on the right hand as well as on the left and the Devil cares not on which hand we miscarry so he can but get us out of the right way Be not over-righteous in making the Gate of the Church narrower then God hath made it shut not out those whom God admitteth Better be too Charitable then too censorious Pitty the many hundreds of poore ignorant profane uncatechized souls that are in your City the great I had almost said the greatest part of a Ministers worke lieth out of the Pulpit I have experimentally found more good by week-dayes Catechising then by many yeares Preaching condescend to the Capacities of the weakest by workes of mercy and by all good means labour to win them to Christ Be not high nor supercilious be not harsh and censorious in casting off the greatest part of your flocke as dogs and swine if they be ignorant you should instruct them if scandalous by all wise means you should labour to reclaim them This rigorous casting off them and their Infants doth but harden them and make them out of love with Religion when a tender and compassionate carriage towards them might have brought them into better order 4. You that are Tradesmen be just in all your dealings Plain honesty is the best Policie though it gain but little yet it keepeth the credit and the custome when he that over-reacheth and cozens me once shall never cozen me a second time Much of religion is seen in our dealings with men Psalm 15.2 3 4 Let a man professe like an Angel yet if he be faulty here all his religion is vain Piety towards God and Righteousnesse towards man are the best Walls and Bulwarks of a City It is true your walls are razed but it is not the want of walls but the wickednesse of the Citizens that ruines a City If Piety be within God himselfe will be a wall of fire round about you to defend you and offend your Enemies and your glory in the middest of you Zacharie 2.5 Isay 26.1 Good Citizens are the best fortifications God hath blest you with the Nether-springs and given you a South-land you have a rich and fruitful Soile a River that bringeth you Treasure from farre doe you as Achsah the Daughter of Caleb did begg for a better blessing even the Upper-springs also for Grace and Glory which will refresh you to Eternity Ioshua 15.19 The Riches of your City lieth much in cloathing Oh get your Soules cloathed with the robes of Christ his Righteousnesse for your justification and the White Robes of Innocency Integrity and Sanctification these are the onely true riches of a Christian which can never be taken from him 5. You that are young lay your foundations low if ever you would build high with Timothy give up your selves to God betimes fly the lusts of youth mortifie the flesh with its affection and lusts Redeem the seasons of Grace know the day of your Visitation and improve it remember your Creator betimes the sooner the better since the seasoning of our youth hath a great influence upon the remaining part of our dayes God hath blest you with many able laborious Ministers who are ready on all occasions in season and out of season to dispense the Mysteries of salvation to you so that you cannot sin at so cheap a rate as formerly happy are you if you have hearts to improve the mercy storing up in these dayes of Spiritual plenty Truths against times of Errour Light against times of darkness and comforts against times of discomfort If Philip King of Macedon rejoyced that his son Alexander was born in that time when Aristotle lived that so he might be instructed by him how should we then rejoyce who are born in such a time when the Gospel is so fully and freely publisht to the world which is able to make us wise unto salvation Lastly you that are Governours of Families set up Religion in the Power of it there let them be Bethels Houses of God and not Beth-avens houses of Vanity iniquity lest God make them Beth-anys houses of sorrow and affliction Lay injunctions on your Children and Servants that they keep the way of the Lord So did Abraham Genesis 18.19 as you would partake with him in blessednesse so follow him in Obedience Let not the greatnesse of your Families make you neglect the Dutie Abraham had a great Family above three hundred that could bear Arms yet he Catechized them and instructed them in the wayes of God Genesis 13.14 The houses of the Primtive Christians were as so many little Churches Romans 16.5 1 Corinthian 16.19 Câ—los 4.15 Philem 2. Solomon in all probability had thousands in his Court for he had seven hundred Wives which were Princesses and their retinue must needs be great he had fourtie
Money To get Mony Iudas will sell Christ himself and many Popes give themselves body and soul to the Devill How many Covetous cruell Land-Lords by oppression eat and drink the bloud of their Tenants and their Families Ier. 22.17 Exek 22.13 and many by their excessive sorrow for the losse of their money oft become guilty of their own deaths 7. For Money the Popes Holiness will erect a stew and tolerate whores and others cast off all modesty and chastity 8. For Money men will rob cozen use false weights false wares c. 9. What Lying Slandering Back-biting c. and all for Money Iezabell will suborne false witness to get Naboths Vine-yard 10. He 's alwayes coveting his neighbours goods and this Commandement he breaks above all the rest for though he cannot get a Kingdome yet his Covetous heart may desire a Kingdome 3. Consider 't is a sinne which the very Heathen by the dimme light of Nature have contemned and condemned Bion calls it the Metropolis of all evill Cicero could say 't is a sign of a sordid spirit to love money Themistocles could say take up that gold for I regard it not Seneca could say 't is the property of a Noble mind to contemn those earthly things Hence 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 magnus quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 non terrae filius non terrenus Now shall not Faith do that which infidelity hath done shall Nature excell Grace and shall we come short of those that come short of heaven There is no sin so unbeseeming a Saint as this Hence the Apostle would not have them once name it with approbation but only with detestation Epes 5.3 'T is observed that he never read in all the Scripture of any Saint that was ever branded for Covetousnesse We read of their falls into other sins as Aarons Idolatry Lots Incest Noahs Drunkennesse Davids Adultery c. but I never remember any Saint in Scripture that fell by this sin That they have the Root of this sin as well as of other sins is clear by that Prayer of David Psal. 119.36 but that any Saint was ever overcome by it we do not read Luther said of himself that of all sins he was most free from this and in this respect I could wish we were all Lutherans We should answâ—r Temptations to this sin as Nehemiah answered his Adversaries when they would have had him flye Neh. 9.11 Should such a one as I flye so shall such a one as I be covetous that have God for my Father the Promises for my Heritage that have interest in Christ and so by him have interest in all I that am under such speciall protection and have such plentifull provision should I be covetous Let the Dogges of the World fight for these bones and scramble for these scraps let Esau Laban Ahab Achan Balaam Iezabel Iudas Demas Simon-Magus feed upon these huskes but let the Saints who are cloathed with the Sun tread the Moon under their feet Rev. 12.1 they must contemn these Sublunary Transitory things counting them all but dung and dogs-meat in comparison of Christ Phil. 3.8 How oft do we read of the Saints bounty and liberality but never of their rapine usury c. Iob was eyes to the blind and feet to the lame he never did eat his morsels alone Iob 31. David gave his goods to the Saints and Millions towards the building of the Temple The Disciples forsook all for Christ and the Primitive Christians sold their houses and lands for pious uses and how carefull was Paul to shun this sin 1 Thes. 2.5 1 Cor. 9.12 4. It besots men it makes them unteacheable and untractable none so dull and uncapable of the things of God as those that are besotted with the World These thorny cares choak the good seed of the Word Luke 8.14 and blind the understanding Isai 56.11 12. greedy dogs cannot understand because their minds run all upon gain This sin so besotted the Pharises that they derided even Christ himself and blew their noses at him in contempt Luke 16.14 we do not read of any other sinners that they derided Christ as these covetous Pharises did Thus Ezekiels covetous he arers derided him Ezek. 33.30 31. So that we may as soon expect a crop of corn on the tops of barren Mountaines as a crop of Grace in the hearts of Covetous Cormorants 5. It eates out that love and tendernesse it destroyes that Society and sweet communion which should be amongst the Sons of men It turnes men into Hogs and Christians into Cannibals It makes men churlish Nabals and renders them cruel and unnatural to the wives of their bosomes to their own children to Friends Neighbours and dearest relations 6. It creates trouble to men and their houses Prov. 15.27 He that is greedy of gain troubles his own house He fires his own nest when he thinks to feather it and troubles all his own houshold with hast and hurry to get gain he overworks both servants and cattell he brings Law-suits upon himself and at last a curse upon his posterity and so Passively as well as actively he is said to trouble his own house what did Achan and Ahab get by their covetousnesse but ruine to themselves and their posterity So Gehazi by his covetousnesse brought a Leprosy upon himself and upon his posterity 2 Kings 5.26 27. and King Iehojakim ruined himself by this Ier. 22.17 18. by this they provoke God to sell them into the hands of Tyrants and Robbers Hab. 2.6 7. and at last it robs them of inward peace and brings trouble of conscience which is the trouble of troubles Isay 57.17 such pierce themselves through with many sorrowes 1 Tim. 6.10 they wound themselves on every side as if one were stabbed all over from top to toe insomuch that they are seldome free from vexing cares tormenting fearâ— and toyling labours 7. It makes a man odious to God however the world may admire such yet Gods soul abhorres them Psal. 10.3 he dislikes all sinners but he abhorres these Hence God is said to pun his fists at such as we do at those with whom we are angry Ezek. 22.13 14. compared with Numb 24.10 and cryes Woe to them that load themselves with thick clay Hab. 2.5 6. i. e. with these earthly things which burden and oppresse the soule therefore when God is angry with a man and would punish him for his other sins he gives him up to this sin amongst the rest Rom. 1.29 This made the Apostle so carefull to warn all the Churches of God against it as the Church of Rome Rom. 12.8.13 the Church of Corinth 1.6.9 10. Gal. 6.6.20 So Eph. 5.3.5 Phil. 3.18 19. Col. 3.5 and generally all the Churches 1 Tim. 6.6 7 8 9 10.17 This made our Saviour not simply forbid this sin but to use more Arguments against it then against any one sin whatsoever Mat. 6.24 to the end of the chap. 8. It hardens the
and darknesse no concord between Christ and Belial 2 Cor. 6.14.15 There is a Canonicall truth in that Apocriphall Text. Wisdome 2.12.15 16.19 't is grievous to us to behold the righteous why so for his life is not like other mens and his wayes are of another fashion q. d. Our wayes are loose voluptuous Epicurean wayes but his are precise strict and pure wayes directly contrary to ours We are all for our selves our own ease and goods they are all for God his praise and honour so that we can never agree Hence 't is that those whom God hates the world usually loves and those whom God loves the world alwayes hates We have a notable instance in our dayes In the Queen of Sweden who is now turned Papist for what ends she her self best knows and is blest pardoned praised by Pope Priests Jesuites and is sumpteously entertained by others when she is blasted cursed abhorred of God as an horrid Apostate and gross Idolater now in a time of glorious light when the nakednesse of the whore is so palpably discovered to the world 3. The godly are the salt of the world by their savory reproof and counsell and by their holy Example they help to keep the world from rotting in sin yea the whole life of the godly is a kind of tacite reproof of the wicked wayes and customes of the world 1 Pet. 4.4 Heb. 11.7 Hence comes the hatred Iohn 15.18 19. 4. The men of the world are ensnared in many lusts and lye tumbling like swine in their own filth Iohn 5.19 So that they cannot arise to that height of Sanctity Self-deniall Patience humility c. which the Saints attain This makes them envie the Saints 5. The godly are chosen out of the world and therefore they shunne all needlesse society and intimate familiarity with the wicked Thus Saul when he became a Paul and was changed he changed his company Acts 9.19 and this makes the world hate them whilest they look upon them as Apostates from their society This made the Papists taxe Luther for an Apostate Luther confest it but he was an holy Apostate one who had not kept his promise made to the Devill and therefore no more to be blamed then a Heathen for turning Christian or a Magitian for renouncing his compact with the Devill and giving himselfe to God Now if despising and despiting of good men and goodness it self be a sinne and signe of the last times then ours surely are the last dayes Was there ever more despising of good Magistrates good Ministers good people when were the Reall servants of Christ more despited not for any evill that they have done but because they will not doe evill in denying Ordinances Order Government c. yet be not offended neither marvell 2 Iohn 3.13 as if some strange thing had happened to you you see here it 's long since foretold that it should be so in these last dayes We are apt to marvell when we see the godly hated persecuted tortured and abused who ought rather to be loved honoured and countenanced for their Grace but we might rather marvell if the world should love them for this is no new thing it ever hath been so 't is so 't will be so to the end of the world There ever will be Cains to persecute Gods Abells Pharaohs to opresse Gods Israel and tares to hinder Gods wheat God hath so decreed it for the manifestation of the glory of his Justice in the downfall of the wicked Prov. 16.4 he will get himself Glory out of their malice as the wise Physician extracts a medicine out of Poyson their very rage against his people shall turn to his praise Psal. 76.10 as we see in Pharaoh Haman Herod 'T is just with him to render tribulation to such as molest his people 2 Thes. 1.6 2. To try and exercise the Faith Hope Patience and Constancy of his people Isay 27.9 2 Thes. 1.4 Dan. 12 10. 3. To wean them from the world as the Mother layes wormwood on the breast to wean the child Now since we live in a time wherein the love of many waxeth cold both to Christ and to Reall Christians let us be Gods witnesses against a sinfull generation The more the world hates the good for their goodnesse the more let us love them 'T is a good evidence that we are Saints when we can love not onely a Brother or two but the whole Brother-hood 1 Pet. 2.17 1 Iohn 3.14 and all the Saints be they high or low Ephes. 1.15 when we can love a Saint in rags as well as a Saint in Silken robes a Iob on the dung-hill as well as a David on the throne It 's easie to love a good man for his Riches Learning Parts Gifts this is but a carnall love and springs from carnall Ends and Principles Iames 2.1 2 3 4. True love is a spirituall love springing from spirituall considerations it makes men love the Saints for their faith zeale c. and not for any by-respect As 't is the property of a Reprobate to hate a godly man for his godlinesse 1 Kings 22.3 Ezek. 13.22 Prov. 29.10 1 Iohn 3.10 So it argues Grace to love a good man simply for his goodness 1 Kings 18.3 4. and 2.4 9 10. he that loves one good man truly will love all Quatenus ipsum includit de omni In his judgement he highly prizeth them though they lye amongst the Pots and be sullyed with many afflictions tentations and reproaches yet he preferres society and communion with them on the hardest terms before all the honours and treasures of the world Heb. 11.25 he looks upon them as the Right Honourable of the world as the Pillars of the places where they dwell Gal. 2.9 the strength and ammunition of a nation the Chariots and Horse-men of Israel 2 Kings 2.12 as the Lords Portion Deut. 32.9 his pleasant Portion Ier. 12.10 as his Inheritance Psal. 28.9 and 33.12 Isay 19.25 though all the world be his yet he esteems it all but drosse and lumber in comparison of the godly who are his jewells even a people near and dear to him Mal. 3.17 though they may lye under some afflictions yet they are under dear affections as we see in Iob David Paul though the gold lye in the dirt yet 't is gold still and when we see 't is gold we pick it up and prize it David esteemed the godly the onely excellent of the world Psal. 16.3 and such as truly deserve respect Psal. 15.3 God himself prizeth them above Kings Psal. 105.14 15. he rebukes Kings yea and Kingdomes for their sakes Isay 43.14 For your sakes have I sent to Babylon and brought down all their Nobles How did God plague those knowne enemies of his people Moab Ammon Edom Tyre Egypt Philistia and Rome Pagan Arrian Antichristian God hath a precious esteem of his people their persons are precious Zach. 2.3 their prayers are precious Cant. 2.14
scriptures vilify Prayer and all Ordinances never give Thanks at their meales Rayle on Magistrates and Ministers dishonour their Parents out-run their wives neglect their families being full of Lying Rayling Idlenesâ— and all unrighteousnesse If these be Saints who are Scythyans These sin not through weakness but through wilfulness not through Passion or precipitation but deliberately electively resolutely they tell the Magistrate to his face that they will seal their high and horrid blasphemies with their blood 't is time such corrupt blood were let out of the body they devise mischiefe and set themselves in a way that is not good Psal. 36.4 as the liberall man deviseth liberall things and by them is establisht Isay 32.8 so the wicked man deviseth wicked things and by them is ruined V. 7. Though favour be shewed to the wicked yet are they so wedded to their sin that they will not learn Righteousness Isay 26.16 'T is the height of misery when men have sinned so long that they have brought themselves into a necessity of sinning These are not only in a dangerous but in a damnable condition what Solomon saith of the Harlots guests is true of them they are in the depths of hell Prov. 9. ult all such for present are far from salvation such as frequent the Ordinances and live soberly though they be not yet alive yet they sit in the winds way and there 's more hope of them as Christ said of the discreet Scribe thou art not far from the Kingdom of Heaven Mark 12.34 Now if a man may live civilly soberly religiously confess his sinnes Fast Pray frequent Ordinances give Almes and reform many things and yet come short of Heaven where then shall the wicked and ungodly appear who come short of those that come short of Heaven 2. Let us shake off this foul murthering sin and awaken our selves that we may awaken God if ever there were a time to cry aloud 't is now when the Lord seems to be asleep the work of Reformation seems to go backward children are come to the birth and there wants strength to bring forth By our Prayer let us play the Midwife and help the Man-child of Reformation into the world let us give the Lord no rest till he make Ierusalem the praise of the world Isay 62.1 See how the Church expostulates the case with God and by an holy violence doubles and trebles her suit the better to awaken God Isay 51.9 10. Awake O Arme of the Lord awake awake and put on strength God by his judgements hath made many gaps in the Nation let us humble our selves and lye in the gap and make up the breach when the Sea hath made a breach so long as the breach continues the water overflowes the land but the way to stop it is not to murmur or quarrell one with another but we must fall every one to his work and so make up the breach Remember our time is short our work is great and our wages unspeakable we serve a Master who will not let any man serve him for nought He 'l reward every man according to his works such as sow liberally shall reap liberally and the more active we have been for God the greater our reward shall be Let us not then give Satan occasion to insult and say Lord my slaves and servants are more active for me then thine are for thee mine can spend their Time their Estates and their Lives for me and in my service but thine grudge at every thing they do or suffer for thee Let us by our selfe-denying lives confute this slander let the zeale for Gods honour consume us and all that we have And if ever there were a time to rowse up our selves out of our formality 't is now when sin is grown so impudent and insolent 1. Let us sweep before our own dores and stirre up our selves against our own personall sinnes against that Atheisme Hypocrisy and Formality that sticks so close unto us Let 's know the Plague of our own hearts and arm against the sins of our complexion constitution vocations So did David Psal. 18.23 2. Let 's stirre up our selves against the sins of the age we live in The Apostasies Heresies Blasphemies that we daily hear of should be as a sword in our bones we should be deeply affected with them and shew our dislike of them Neh. 13.11.17 Ier. 13.17 Ezek. 9.4 Rev. 2.2 We must out of an holy singularity witnesse against the sinfull courses of the world Rom. 12.2 we must do more then others Matth. 5.47 the way of the righteous is on high above the reach of carnall men Prov. 15.24 and therefore when we Pray it should not be pro forma but with life and quickening Hence David prayes Psal. 80.18 quicken us O Lord that we may call upon thy Name We should stirre up our affections in this duty fire not stirred dyes but stirred gives heat 2 Tim. 1.7 there 's no stirring in formality and so no heat Hence Christ baptizeth all his not only with water but with fire Matth. 3.11 which makes them full of activity and zeale 2. Take heed of Formality in Hearing attend as for your lives with Life Faith Obedience come to these lively Oracles with lively affections Acts 7.38 be transformed into the Image of the word Rom. 6.17 act the Graces of the spirit in Hearing when you hear of Judgements tremble of the Promise believe of the Commandements obey 3. In observing the Lords-day we must not barely do the duties of it in a flat and formall way but we must make them our delight Isay 58.13 we should rejoyce that we have such a day wherein to glorifie God and to meditate on his word and works we should esteem it as an Honourable day it 's one thing to keep a Sabbath another to keep it as an high day a day of honour laying aside all worldly thoughts words and works as too base and meane for so high a day 4. In works of Mercy we should not barely shew mercy but Love mercy Micah 6.8 God loves a chearfull giver Wee should be glad of an opportunity to expresse our Love and Thankfullnesse to God We should think nothing too good for God who hath thought nothing too dear for us Bring costly services put him not off with light aud slight duties which cost you nothing David would not offer to the Lord of that which cost him nothing 2 Sam. 24.24 The fat and best must be given to him Levit. 3.9 Numb 13.12 Learn of worldly men see how active they be in Seed-time and Harvest for a little temporall gain consider how active and stirring the devill is to do mischiefe Iob 1. 1 Pet 5.8 and if Heathens have been so resolute to walk in the name of their Dung-hill-Gods Micah 45. we should much more resolve to walke in the name of our God for ever who is a better Master hath better work and better wages 2.
28.4 4. These Impostors do not onely deceive these silly women but they bring them under the Devils yoke they make slaves and prisoners of them they bind them with the cords of error and then they lead them whither they please They deal with their Proselites as the Devil doth with witches he promiseth them liberty but brings them to prisons promiseth them pleasures yet gives them pain promiseth them Riches yet keeps them poor promiseth them life but gives them Death They ensnare them with their Pythanalogy and hold them as fast with their lyes and flatteries as a Jaylor doth his Prisoner which he keeps in bondage 2 Tim. 2. ult or the fisher his fish which hath swallowed his bait 2 Pet. 2.14.18 These Satanicall fishers of men put on the Visors of Piety and preach liberty pleasure ease as other fishers cozen sometimes the eye and sometimes the taste of the silly fish so these have variety of baits but none so catching as that of carnal liberty Hence they are said to bewitch men Gal. 3.1 to enchaunt and delude men Rev. 18.23 and make them drunk Revel 17.2 It will be our wisdom then to submit our selves to the word of God and from the heart to obey its commands so shall we know the truth and the truth will keep us free from the power of sin and error Iohn 8.32 the keeping of a good conscience is the way to keep faith and sound doctrine 1 Tim. 1.19 get the heart once establisht with Grace and then you will not be carried about with every wind of doctrine Heb. 13.9 get Gods fear once planted in your hearts and then you will never depart from him Ier. 32.40 VERSE 7. VVhich Women are ever learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth THe Apostle goeth on to shew what women they are which are brought into bondage by seducers viz. such as are unconstant unsetled and given to seek after novelties and curiosities they are not content with plain truth revealed in the Scripture they must have novum aut nihil some new light some new-found doctrine or else 't will not down with them this unsettles them and makes them run hither and thither after this and that man but all in vain They make a great adoe but to little purpose they are alwayes learning yet learn nothing which they should learn Now the Reason's of their Non-proficiency are 1. Either because they have no better Teachers they follow false Prophets and blinde Guides and when the blinde shall lead the blind no wonder if both fall into the ditch These may seem wise in their own eyes when in truth they know nothing because they know not the truth which is the foundation of all knowledge 2. They thrive not for want of a right disposition within They love their lusts better then the truth and this barres the heart against holy Learning Intus existens prohibet alienum When their judgements are blinded with lusts and their hearts hardened through sin how should such thrive 2 Tim. 4.3 3. Or else they seek not after sound and saving truth but all their enquiry is after some curious novelty they love to heare and learne nothing else in this point being true Athenians Acts 17.21 Well they may toyle and take a great deal of pains for some aery notions and empty speculations that they may come ad 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to some kind of knowledge but never ad 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word in the Text to such a knowledge as brings forth an acknowledgement of the truth in the power of it 4. Oft times they are meer Scepticks in Religion they are ready to question every thing but they believe nothing they have no foundation no resting place they lay out their mony but not for bread and therefore 't is no wonder if they spend their labour without being satisfied Error cannot satisfy the soul we must enquire for the good old way of truth and Holinesse if ever we would find rest for our souls Ier. 6.16 God who is the great Lord of all will have his commands obeyed not questioned He loves Currists and not Quaerists He prefers obedience before disputes We have disputed so long till we have almost disputed all Religion out of doores We should study rather to live well then dispute well therein lyes our happinesse Mat. 7.24.25 Iohn 13.17 The Spirit of God writes not Notions but Assertions in our hearts it establisheth them so with grace that the gates of hell cannot prevaile against it though such may by the violence of a tentation be moved yet are they like Mount Sion which can never be removed out of its place Heb. 10.23 and 13.9 Against Scepticks and Seekers See that excelent Tract of Mr. Gelaspy his Miscelanies cap. 10 11. yet how many delight in giddinesse and count it a bondage to fixe a belief affecting free-will in thinking as well as in acting And though the Sect of the Phylosophers of that kind be gone yet there remain certain discoursing wits which are of the same veines though there be not so much blood in them as was in those of the Ancients The Scepticisme and Affectation of Novelties is the great sin of England at this day As many are much taken with new Fashions so many are much taken with new Opinions new Doctrines new Teachers and new Expressions Yet the Apostle doth not blame these women simply for seeking after knowledge for the wiser sort of Heathens have commended that but he blames them for hunting after Novelties and vain speculations and in the meane time neglecting the sound and saving truths of the Gospel This is celeris cursus extra viam a swift running to destruction 'T is true all the godly are learners the knowledge of the truth is not Innata but acquisita not born with us but attained by means yet they are not ever learning they know the truth in which they firmly rest and from which they suffer not themselves to be moved and never till then have we profited in our learning when we are made so able to discern the truth as that we are satisfied with it and our consciences are at rest by it even in the saddest dangers Ephes. 4.13 14. 1 Thes. 1.5 6. 2 Pet. 1.12 2. I wish this were not the sin of silly men as well as of silly women to be alwayes learning yet never come to the knowledge of the truth how many are men in yeares yet children in understanding 1 Cor. 14.20 and when for the time they might have been Teachers they had need to be taught the elements of Religion Heb. 5.12 though the knowledge of the best in this life be imperfect and we are alwayes learners here yet we must strive forward toward perfection and not alwayes stick in the place of bringing forth Hos. 13.13 nor be like a horse in a mill still going round in
thousands of Saints have gone before us in it 3. This following of them will evidence our salvation and assure us of our reigning with him in glory 1 Thes. 1.4 5 6. know Brethren your Election but how because ye became followers of us Peter Martyr tells a story of a deformed man had married a very deformed wife and being desirous to have handsome children he bought abundance of curious Pictures and caused his wife every day to view them and as he saith the man had handsome children The application is plain Let us set the beautifull examples of Gods Abrahams Pauls c. before us and then though by nature we are deformed yet by the assistance of Gods spirit enabling us to follow the holy examples of his people we shall become beautifull and lovely in Gods eye 2. Observe That 't is lawful sometimes and in some cases to mention those Graces which God hath given us Paul here to comfort and quicken Timothy tells him of his Faith Patience Long-suffering Afflictions and how the Lord delivered him out of all In other places he mentions what he had done and suffered for Christ. 1 Cor. 11. totall Phil. 1.12 13 14 c. Iob 29. and 31. declares his innocency and integrity to the world Self-commendation is lawful in eleven cases Caut. But then the Matter the measure the Manner and End must be good it must not be to advance our selves or exalt our own names as many Sectaries do who call themselves Saints The holy ones the servants of the living God but to bring glory to God and exalt his name What the Pharisees spake proudly and falsely a believer may speak humbly and truly Lord I blesse thee that I am not as vile as the vilest since by nature I am as vile as any 't is thy Free-Grace and distinguishing-love that hath made the difference My Doctrine Q. d. Thou hast known my doctrine to be sound and sincere without the mixture of humane inventions Nudus nudè nudam patefeci veritatem I have faithfully fed Christs flock with the sincere milk of his word and not as the false Prophets do with the chaffe of their own deceits and dreames One speciall note whereby to know a true Minister is his doctrine this is that fruit by which you may discern a false Prophe◠from a true one Matth. 6.16 by their fruit i. e. by their doctrine you may know them if they teach such things as infect the judgement with error or taint the life with uncleannesse though they seem never so holy note them for false Prophets Our Saviour by the truth of his doctrine proved himself to be sent of God Iohn 7.16 17 18. and 12.49 50. Paul commands Timothy to keep the pattern of wholsome words 2 Tim. 2.13 and Titus must be careful in appointing Ministers for the Church to chuse such as hold the faithful word Titus 1.7.9 Morall Vertues may be found with a false faith let not those Apples of Sodome deceive you for as there may be good doctrine where the life is bad so there may be false doctrine where the life is seemingly good Look therefore in the first place to the doctrine and in the second place to the vertues which seem to commend it so doth Paul here first he tells you his Doctrine was found and now he comes to declare his Graces and how he lived 2. Manner of Life Q. d. Thou hast not onely known my doctrine bnt my life also neither hast thou onely known an action or two but thou hast known the whole course and Series of my life partly as an eye-witnesse and from credible witnesses and clear demonstrations and how my conversation and doctrine have agreed Note That 't is an Houourable thing to joyn with sound doctrine an uncorrupt exemplary life and conversation They that believe in God must be Patterns of good works thus must Ministers perswade and induce beliefe Believe me for my works sake whether my doctrine be of God Iohn 13.38 It aggravateth the sin of unbelife when both doctrine and manners of life testify that it is of God Matth. 21.32 A Minister with true doctrine and a bad life weakens the credit of the truth he teacheth pulls down what he builds declares a profane heart in despising the doctrine delivered from God and incurres the Pharisaicall brand Matth. 23.3 They say but do not 3. Purpose Q. d. Thou hast throughly known my ends and aymes the intention and scope of all my doings and sufferings of my life and doctrine Thou knowest very well that I never sought my self my own ease profit pleasure or applause but the glory of God and the good of his Church have been the ultimate end of all my actions Quest. But who can know another mans purpose Answ. A close Hypocrite will hide it much but a sincere man cannot but manifest it to such as live familiarly with him and observe him Hence Note That good men have good aymes ends and purposes 'T is not sufficient that a mans actions be materially good but they must be formally and finally good the bent and intent of the heart must be right 'T is the end which denominates the action and makes it either good or bad Religious duties are to be tried not onely by their Acts but specially by their Ends. A man may do that which for matter is right in the sight of the Lord yet if he do it not with an upright heart all is nothing 2 Chron. 25.2 Iohn in destroying the house of Ahab did that which was right in Gods sight but because his End was Selfe God afterward deales with him as with a Murderer Hosea 1.4 Let us therefore get honest ond good hearts Luke 8.15 and then our intents and purposes will be good and we shall finde acceptation with God in what we do 1 Kings 3.6 and 2 Chron. 30.18 19 20. 4. Faith Long-suffering Love Patience Foure Graces which grace and adorne a Christian but specially a Minister of Christ. My faith q. d. thou hast throughly known my fidelity and faithfulness in the discharge of my Ministerial duties viz. in Preaching Praying Watching and disputing against gainsayers So the word faith is used Titus 2.10 shewing all good faithfulnesse viz. in the discharge of their duties 2. It notes Pauls firme affiance and confidence in God by which he was enabled to undergoe all those labours dangers and difficulties which he met with in his way without despair or despondency as Antipas is said to be faithfull to the death Rev. 2.13 so Paul persevered in the faith of Christ even to the end Obsorve 'T is a Ministers glory to be faithful in his place and calling that we are which we are in our Relations and Callings When a Minister is studious in the Law of God diligent in praying preaching and watching over the flock doing all out of a love to God and deep compassion to the soules of the
people using all means both by an holy inoffensive life and sound doctrine to win them to God this is our crown and rejoycing 2. Cor. 1.12 2. Take it for saving faith and so this Grace is very nessary for a Minister that he may constantly and couragiously go on with his work being hereby assured 1. Of Acceptation hereby assured 2. Protection hereby assured 3. Remuneration 1. Of acceptation both of his person and performances in Christ. Ephes. 1.6 2. Of protection in all his ways Christ holds his stars in his right hand which shews his special love and tender care over them Rev. 2.1 as we are exposed to greater tentation so we are under more special protection 3. Of Remuneration ánd reward Isay 49.4 5. though the Labans of the world change our wages ten times yet our reward is with the Lord. 5. Long-suffering Lenity and Long-suffering is a vertue which consists in moderating our anger and keeping us from revenge 't is needfull for all men but specially for Ministers who must not presently cast men off as reprobates and dogs but wait when God will give them repentance Hence the Apostle makes this one speciall Qualification of a Minister 2 Tim. 2.24 25. and 4.2 Rigour rather alienates wicked men from the truth and drives them further off instead of winning them but gentlenesse calmnesses and humility melts them and brings them into their right mind Now this Lenity and Long-suffering must be exercised towards all in generall 1. Thes. 5.14 but specially 1. Towards wicked men that are as yet unconverted there is a possibility of their conversion and therefore we must shew all meeknesse towards them remembring what we our selves sometimes were Titus 3. 2 3. 2 Tim. 2.25 26. 2. Towards those that are lapsed and fallen through infirmities Gal. 6.1 1. Thes. 5.14 3. Towards such as differ from us in opinion we must not presently cast off every one that saith not as we say but wait till God shall further enlighten them and discover the truth unto them Philippians 3.15 16. 4. Towards persecutors and open enemies of the truth We must bear and forbear even when many and great wrongs are done unto us Hence Christ prayed for those that crucified him and Steven for those that stoned him and Paul for such as persecuted him he was not enraged with anger against them nor did he raise tumults or seek revenge but he takes all quietly and resists opposers with a raise heroick yet calm spirit 1. This will make us like unto God who is slow to anger Exodus 34 6. and bears with much long-suffering the Vessels of wrath Rom. 2.4 and 9.22 we cannot be so wronged and abused every day as God is and if he beare with such we may well beare Our natures are very apt to revenge to give blow for blow and reproach for reproach but happy is that man which hath the command of himselfe in whom this vertue dwells How oft is it commanded and commended to us 2 Cor. 6.6 Gal. 5.22 Ephes. 4.2 Colos. 3.12 2. Consider we live not amongst Angels but amongst Devils incarnate amidst a forward perverse rebellious nation so that without Patience yea Long-suffering which is patience heightned and extended there is no quiet nor comfortable subsisting in the world Patience may enable us to endure the common and ordinary crosses and calamities of this life but there is need of Long-suffering to endure those great and grievous injuries which we must expect from malicious men yea and sharp trialls oft-times from God himself 5. Charity or Love Though in our ordinary speech we confound the words yet Love is the more proper and comprehensive word as including both the Affection and Habit of love as also the actions and duties of Love But charity is too narrow and oft notes but the effects of love in works of charity and mercy 2 Cor. 2.7 8. Heb. 6.10 A man may have much charity and yet no love he may give all his goods to the poor and his body to be burnt and yet want Love 1 Cor. 13.3 Hence the Geneva Translation and others render the word Love both in the Text and in 1 Cor. 13. ult So then we have here in Paul those three Theologicall Graces saith Aquinas of Faith Hope and Love for in Long-suffering and patient waiting saith he Hope is included By Love may here be meant Pauls Love both to God and man but especially it may seem to relate to his love towards men He loved all both good and bad friends and foes the one with a love of delight and complacency the other with a love of pity and compassion And 't is well observed by a Reverend Divine that we must love bad men but not bad manners and that 't is an act more of faith to love such then good men c. Good men love not to confine their Love but as the Sunne diffuseth its beames to all so good men wish well to all Revel 22. ult Grace be with you all This Grace is very requisite especially for a Minister Love is an active thing it will make us willing to spend our selves and be spent for Christ it will even constrain us to use our gifts for Gods glory and the good of men 2 Cor. 5.14 for as reward hath an attractive and punishment an impulsive so Love hath a compulsive faculty it 's a kind of omnipotent Affection it answers doubts removes feares lessens difficulties conquers tentations makes the Coward valiant the covetous prodigall the slothfull active so that then we begin to live when we begin to love Nothing workes kindely upon the heart but what comes from love the wheeles never move well till they be oyled with it Hence the Apostle would have all things done in Love 1 Cor. 13.16 out of love to our people we should labour to preserve their love by being helpfull hospitable courteous patient mercifull c. preferring their soules before our dues that they may see we seek not theirs but them not that we should betray the Rights of our places but claime them with all tendernesse and evidences of Love and Peace 7. Patience Q. d. Thou hast fully known my Patience in bearing and forbearing in a quiet and submissive way undergoing all those adversities afflictions and persecutions which I met with from an ungrateful World Our life here is surrounded with trials Internal and External so that without Patience we shall sink under the burthen This keepeth us in the Possession of our selves Luke 21 19. and enables us to bear injuries with a quiet moderation of mind God will try us Satan will sift us and the world molest us so that unlesse we be armed with Patience with All Patience and Long-suffering we can expect no joy Colossians 1.11 A little Patience will not doe for we have no little enemies to oppose us it must be All Patience and all strength This also is a
smells that which delights others drives them into a rage Objection How are all the godly persecuted when we see many good men pass quietly through the world and never loose their goods or lives for Christ Answer 1. God is pleased sometimes to grant unto his Church some Halcyon dayes he gives them intervals and breathing fits that they may fit themselves for fresh encounters The rod of the wicked shall not alwayes rest on the lot of the righteous least they faint and be weary Satans time of persecution is limited both in respect of manner and measure Yet in the most peaceable times there will be some scoffing Ismalites or some thorny Cananites to molest us and keep our Faith Patience and other Graces in exercise These dogs will be barking when they cannot bite and be raising lies and slanders when they can do nothing else 2. Martyrs are of two sorts Habitual ones when a mans heart is ready to part with Father Mother and all for Christ and thus every Godly man 's a Martyr quo ad animi praeparationem dispositively and habitutually 2. There 's an actual Martyr when a man actually forsakes all for Christ and layes down his life for him Now this high degree of Honour is peculiar to some and not to all the godly though all suffer yet all suffer not in the same Degree Manner and Measure God respects our infirmities and hath one Discipline for young beginners and weak beleevers and another for his old beaten souldiers as Isay Paul Peter Iohn Baptist c. All are not in the like troubles yet none are altogether without troubles and if men should let us alone yet the Devil will not Revelations 2.10 Our life on Earth is a perpetual warfare Iob 14.14 the end of one combate is but the beginning of another within or without in body soul goods or good name we must still be exercised So that albeit God call not all to a Degree of sufferings yet he exempts none from some Degree or other 2. As we must look for persecution from all sorts of men so we must prepare for persecutions of all sorts viz. Cordis Oris Operis viz. Mental Verbal Real 1. In their hearts they hate you and this is the root of all persecution There is a setled enmity between Christs seed and Satans seed Genesis 3.15 to uphold us Christ hath pronounced us blessed First When men hate us Secondly When they separate us from them Thirdly When they reproach us And fourthly When they cast us out Luke 6.22 Neither is it a light but a cruel deadly hatred Psalm 25.19 They hate me with a cruel hatred and try them with cruel mockings Hebrewes 11.36 Sions enemies are cruel and have no mercy Ier. 6.23 yea their mercies are cruelties Proverbs 12.10 Neither doth God onely observe the hatred but also the look of his enemies a sowre countenance is persecution in Gods esteem Vultu laeditur pietas Genesis 4.6 and 31.2.5 yea and a jeering gesture is observed by him Isay 57.4 3. There 's persecution in reproachful words Thus Ismaels mocking of Isaac is called persecution Galathians 4.29 and the Martyrs of old were tried with cruel mockings Hebrewes 11.36 Let a man live in the purest Church or Family in the world and there professe Religion in the power of it and he shall be sure to be smitten with the Tongue what ever else befal him Abraham had a well-ordered Family yet Ismael was found there 3. There 's persecution in Good-name Goods Person 1. The Saints are oft tried in their Names they passe through bad report as well as good 2 Corinthians 6.8 They are called mad drunk pestilent turbulent persons Acts 2.13 and 17.18 19. and 28.22 Ieremy was counted a man of contention a common barreter Ier. 20.7 2. In their goods Ahab gets Naboths Vineyard Iob is plundered of all The Saints had their goods spoyled Hebrewes 10.34 3. In person The world loves her own but she 's a step-mother to the people of God God hath chosen them out of the world therefore the world hates them Iohn 15.18.19 and 17.14 1. They meet sometimes with blowes Pashur smites Ieremy and the Apostles were scourged Acts 5.40.41 Matthew 10.17 2. Bonds and imprisonment Ioseph's put in the stocks Ieremy is cast into the dungeon Daniel into the Lions den Paul and Silas into prison Acts 16.24 and those Martyrs Heb. 11.36 3. They are brought before Kings and Rulers who are enraged against them As Saul against David Herod against Christ and Nero against Paul 4. They will excommunicate you and cast you out Isay 66.5 Iohn 9.34 and 16.2 5. Banishment David was banisht by Saul Elijah by Ahab Iohn was banisht into the I le of Patmos Revelations 1.9 so Hebrewes 1.3.8 were the Saints of old 6. Death it self Iohn 16.2 the beast kills the Saints Revelations 11.7 8. We read of thirteen several Trials that the Saints endured of which this was one Hebrewes 11.33 to 38. Hence the Churches troubles are called Great Ier. 30.7 Lamentations 1.12 Cyprian tells us that under Decius some Christians were sowed up in skins of Lions or Bears and then torn in pieces by dogs others have been cast to Lions some were drowned others rosted some thrown from rockes and dasht in pieces Vse This may inform us that temporal felicity and external prosperity is no mark of a true Church 'T is rather a mark of a false Church for we read that the wicked oft flourish usque ad invidiam Psalm 73. Ier. 12.1 but the Crosse is the proper badge of Christs Disciples A true note of the Church must be proper and inseparable but this is neither For 1. External prosperity is common to Turkes and Tartars who have for the most part more External riches and Temporal felicitie then the Church of God 2. The Church is a true Church without it persecution and not carnal Peace is the badge of the true Church as you have seen before But this point is so fully handled by others that I shall refer you to them for further satisfaction See Burroughs Moses choice cap. 7. p. 62. Gerheards Loc. com Tom. 3. p. 1314. D. Mortons Apolog. l. 2. c. 35. Camero Tract in quo Eccles. Rom. praejud Exam. cap. 8. fol. p. 338 c. Sharpii Cursus Theolog. P. 2. p. 185. 2. It shewes the folly of the Millinaries who looke for a Church in this world that shall be free from troubles and free from persecution Then shall the Saints on earth if you will beleeve Doctor Homes be Sinlesse Sorrowlesse Temptationlesse c. Now whether shall we beleeve Saint Paul who tells us that all who live godly in this life must suffer persecution or a Doctor that is lead away with fancies as I shall make appeare God willing when I come to 2 Tim. 4.1 3. When you see God changing the condition of the Saints do not you change your condition concerning them Doe not câ—nsure them for
Hypocrites and such as are hated of God 'T was the sinne of Iobs friends We should judge wisely of the distressed else we may soon condemne the Generation of the Righteous not remembering that judgement usually begins at the House of God 1 Peter 4.17 and the Church though blacke by reason of persecution and afflictions yet is comely and lovely in respect of internal Graces Canticles 1.5 though for a time she may lie amongst the Pots sullied and collied with Tentations yet at last she shall be as the wings of a Dove Psalm 68.13 i. God will so blesse her with Grace and Peace that in the conclusion she shall be admired for her beauty and Glory Gold that is cast into the fire looseth nothing but its drosse Stones by hewing and polishing are fitted for the building and pruned Trees are most fruitfull Remember that to be without Tentation is the sorest Tentation Iob 21.7 c. Hos. 4.14.17 Amâ—s 6.1 Psalm 55.19 Luke 6.26 3. Sit down and cast what it will cost you if you will be Christs Disciple it may cost thee the losse of all thou hast and yet thou hast made a good bargain thou hast cause to rejoyce with the wise Mercant who parted with all to buy the Pearl Matthew 13.44 A man may buy gold too dear but he cannot buy Christ too dear many when they first set upon Religion promise themselves ease liberty riches praise c. and when these weights are taken off like Jacks or Clocks that move artificially and not from any internal Principle of life they stand still and goe no further A respective Religion is no Religion when the heat of persecution ariseth such fall away Luke 8.13 as those did in our Saviours time that followed him for by-respects Some to be cured of diseases Matth. 4. Others followed him for their bellies and for loaves not for Love Iohn 6.26 som out of curiosity to see the Miracles which he wrought Iohn 6. Others out of malice to carp and cavil Matthew 22.16 17. Onely some few followed him out of Love and pure Devotion Sit down then and aske your souls this Question Can I part with all for Christ can I rejoyce that I have any thing of worth to loose for him if not you are not fit to be Christs Disciple He that prefers any thing before Christ is not worthy of him O Lord saith Austine he loveth thee not as he should who loveth any thing else but thee which he loveth not for thee Objection This will discourage men from embracing Religion to tell them of such sufferings c. Answer Not at all for as our Tentations increase so will our Consolations As we meet with great troubles so we shall finde great joy 2 Cor. 1.5 If God single us out for Martyrs he will give us the Consolations of the Martyrs If he call us to extraordinary sufferings he will give us extraordinary strength He will give a comfortable issue with the Tentation 1 Cor. 10.13 Bainam the Martyr who was burnt in Smith when his arms and legs were halfe consumed O ye Papists said he ye look for Miracles here now ye may see one For in this fire I feel no more pain then if I were in a bed of Downe but 't is to me as sweet as a bed of Roses 2. Consider the Lord doth not lay these Temptations on us to hurt us but to better us viz. to file off our rust to keep us from security to exercise our Graces to make us conformable to Christ who suffered be-before he was glorified Luke 24.26 We must be like him not onely in Sanctification but in suffering Iohn 15.18 20. Romans 8.17 18. There are certain remainders of Christs sufferings reserved for us sweetned indeed by Christs Passion yet unavoydable by all Christs Disciples Colossians 1.24 Philippians 3.10 11. 1 Peter 4.13 Matthew 20.18 19. 2 Timothy 2.11 12. They make us conformable to all the Saints Matthew 5.12 they are the same afflictions which our brethren have tasted of 1 Peter 5.9 all the Fraternity have gone to Heaven this way By these he weans us from the World When Elijah was pursued by Israel then he desires to die when all is Peace we are apt to say It 's good being here but God will have have us to see that here is not our rest We are but strangeers here and may not fall in love with our Inne instead of our Home Strangers in a Forrein Land oft meet with hard usage and therefore long to be at home Hence God drops some gall into our creature-comforts Isaac hath a profane Esau to exercise him David hath a rebellious Absolom and Adonijah that rise against him Iob with his wealth hath a profane wife Iob 2.9.10 Meck Moses hath a froward Zipporah Lastly God doth it to advance us 1. To honoâ—r here Iosephs abasement was the way to advancement Davids troubles the way to a Kingdome Daniel must be cast into the Lions Den before he be the second in the Realm The way to Sion lyes through the Valley of Baca i. the Valley of tears We must passe through a wildernesse ere we can come to Canaan Hereby we Honour God and so bring Honour to our selves God hath much Honour by his suffering servants when out of love to him they can sacrifice their lives and estates for him God glories in such as he suffers in their sufferings so he triumphs in their conquests Hereby we bring more glory to God in some sense then the Saints and Angels in Heaven do for there 's no persecutions nor losses for Christ there So that if the Angels in Heaven were capable of envie they would even envie the Saints in their sufferings for Christ. 2. These are the way to everlasting Honour As women are said to be saved by child-bearing not as a meritorious cause but as a way which God hath sanctified for the salvation of such as beleeve so those light and short afflictions work for us an exceeding eternal weight of glory 2 Cor. 4.17 not by way of merit but as a means ordained by God for our salvation 1 Peter 4.13.14 Have an eye to the recompence of reward if your sufferings be great yet remember your reward is greater 't is an unconceiveable reward beyond the Tongues expression or the hearts imagination First 't is a weight of Glory Secondly An Eternal weight of Glory Thirdly 'T is a far more exceeding Eternal weight of Glory If you loose fading you shall have enduring substance Heb. 10.34 if you loose temporals you shall have eternals Matth. 5.11 loose what ye can for Christ you could never bring them to a better market we shall have a hundred for one in this life and in the world to come life everlasting So that our sufferings here are not worthy to be compared to the Glory which shall be revealed Rom. 8.18 as you have confest Christ here so he will acknowledge you
down their houses cut down their Trees took away their cattle and armes c. They fled to the top of a mountain covered with snow with their wives and children yet not one of them no not one of the women once wept or were dismayed but praised God who counted them worthy to suffer for his name and had turned their houses into Ashes to throw in the eyes of Antichrist Object This joy and comfort was peculiar to the Saints of those times but we cannot expect the like Answ. As it was so it is Gods people still find it true when ever they are afflicted from God or for God then they are comforted by God When they are most weak in themselves then are they most strong in God when they are without comfort from the world they are not without comfort from God When the worlds breasts are dryed up then the Heavens and promises breast is full and running over with consolation When they cannot rejoyce in the Crosse yet they can in the benefit of the Crosse. We are glad of a foul day in drought for the benefit it brings to the earth Quest. Whence comes it that the Saints are so full of joy in their sufferings Answ. 1. Negatively it proceeds not from any stupidity or sinfull insensibility of Gods hand in the triall 2. It proceeds not from any naturall or moral courage and stoutnesse of spirit which may make a man to beare some trials with an Heroick mind as some of the Heathens did But Affirmatively a Saints joy proceeds from three things 1. From an enlightened understanding there is first spiritual light in the Head and then spiritual joy in the Heart 1. They know what God is to them 2. They know what the promises are 3. They know the benefit of these tentations and what need they have of them And this is the fouudation of their joy Iames 1.2 3. out of judgement they really account it joy all joy when they fall into variety of tentations Knowing that the triall of faith worketh patience Did men but know what God is and what it is to have a God to live on and a Saviour to trust in and the promises to go to and fill our empty Vessels they would not whine under their sufferings as they do 2. It proceeds from an Active and Vigorous faith Faith is a fruitful and cheerfull Grace therefore it is called the joy of faith Phil. 1.25 because it brings abundance of joy in every condition 1 Pet. 1.8 Faith is the mouth to draw comfort Now the child never drawes the breast so well as when 't is very hungry The fire never burns so hot as in winter and faith is never stronger then in affliction It goes to God and goes to the promises of God and to the providences of God ad draws them all and so fills the soul with comfort 3. This joy proceeds from the wisdom and goodnesse of God who is pleased to give out most of himself when we have least of the creature Iacob when he was going out of his own country was brought to much hardship and had nothing but a heap of stones for his Pillar yet then had he the Visions of God God is pleased to reserve the sweetest manifestations from the bitterest afflictions The fountain runs most sweetly when the Cistern is broken When comforts are most needed they will be most prized The Traveller in Summer when the Sunne shines cast's off his cloak but in winter or when the wind blowes hard he wraps it closer to him So when we bathe our selves in creature comforts we value not the promises of God but when we are stript of all then we look after God When the salt waters are dryed up then there are fresh springs in God Quest. But do all Gods servants attain a like measure of joy under the Crosse Answ. No for 1. Some are dejected and have little comfort without and lesse within The creature is bitter and God is not sweet Many can speak of Gods Supporting presence but not of Gods Ioying presence Now this proceeds either from Gods soveraignty who may do with his own what he pleases to this we must submit or form our non-acting of faith of which we must be ashamed 2. All have not this joy in the same measure some can say I am joyfull but Paul sayes I am exceeding joyfull 2 Cor. 7.4 There is a measure for comfort as well as for Grace 3. Those that have the highest comforts in God yet sometimes under this or that crosse their comforts may faile them as we see in Elijah who fled for fear And David who had sometimes the heart of a Lion yet cryes out in a tentation I shall one day perish by the hand of Saul So he lookt on Absoloms death as a misery and over-mourns for it when 't was a mercy 4. The Saints have usually more comfort in their afflictions for God then in their afflictions from God When a man suffers for God in wayes of well-doing these are for Gods glory and 't is a Christians glory and so brings joy But afflictions from God are a Christians shame they cannot so much joy in them it takes off the comfort when we suffer immediately by Gods hand for sin and so loose our estates friends health c. 'T is my sin that hath brought those crosses and losses on me I abused them and therefore I am deprived of them this damps our joy By this we see that the evill of sin is worse then the evill of suffering for the one is the bane of comfort and the other is the Inlet of comfort There is a great deal of difference between the Poyson of a Toad and the bitternesse of wormwood the one is not pleasant but bitter yet wholesome but Poyson though pleasant is deadly Sin like the Poyson of a Toade is mortall Crosses are but the bitternesse of wormwood though it be bitter in the mouth it is sweet in the belly Therefore fear sin more then suffering 2. See the happinesse of a child of God Take him at worst and he 's better then a wicked man at best The one in prosperity hath no joy the other in adversity is full of joy A wicked man at best is but sad or if he sing 't is like a bird in a Cage he 's the Devills prisoner still if he have not all that he desires all that he hath is nothing Ahab is not well unlesse he have Naboths Vine-yard Haman with all his honour is not pleased if Mordecai bow not the knee to him But a good man if he have nothing yet he hath all because he hath the God of all and in him alone he can be chearfull And if Gods servants have so much sweetnesse in their sufferings oh how sweet will heaven be and what joy in God will the Saints have in glory If their bitter be so sweet what will their sweet be if their night be so light what will their day
sight to see Old Mâ—ason's old Cedars in the house of God old disciples whom no storms nor tempests can drive from the truth Acts 21.16 like the Church of Thyatira to have our works more at last then at the first Revel 2.19 like spiritual Sampson we must break the cords of difficulties forgetting what is past and pressing towards the work Like Heroick Luther whom men nor devils could draw or drive from the truth And like another Caesar not cease from doing till all be done Nil actum credens cum quid superesset agendum Instat atrux Lucan Pharsal l. 2. To this end we must first labour to know the truth for how can a man walk in a way which he doth not know 2. When we have found the way we must walk in it with full purpose and resolution Ier. 6.16 Acts 11.23 let the understanding be never so clearly convinct yet if the will resolve not to obey there is no good to be done 3. Lay a good foundation dig deep he that will build high must lay low Deny your own strength and wisdom for in his own strength shall no man be strong 1 Sam. 2.2 9. but we must be strong in the Lord and the Power of his might if ever we look to overcome Ephes. 6.10 if ever we would be able to do or suffer we must get vertue and strength from Christ. Philip. 4.13 We are never stronger then when we are most apprehensive of our own weaknesse 1 Cor. 12.10 nor ever weaker then when we trust most to our selves as we see in Peter and in the book of Martyrs the timerous trembling souls who suspected their own strength were faithful to the death when the proud and Self-confident basely turned with the times 4. Put on the whole armour of God and gird it close to you An ignorant unbelieving unarmed man hath no heart to fight 't is the man that hath the shield of Faith the helmet of Hope the breast-plate of Righteousnesse the girdle of Truth c. that like the valiant horse rejoyceth to meet the armed man Iob 39.19 20. the Apostles were armed with these graces and see how boldly they go on in despight of all opposition 2 Cor. 6.4 to 8. He that would see more of Constancy and perseverance let him peruse Dike on Conscience cap. 9. p. 130. c. Barkers Serm. before the Parliament 1648. on 1 Cor. 15. ult Gatakers Serm. on Revel 2.10 fol. p. 317. Downams Guide to Godlinesse l. 3. c. 1. and l. 4. c. 8 9 10 Hildersham on Psal. 51.7 Lect. 144. to 150. all those six last Lectures are very useful for our times M. Vennings Serm. on Rev. 2.5 In the things which thou hast learned Observe That even the best are learners here Whilest wee live in this world though we should live Methuselahs dayes yet we may learn something still We know but in part and the most perfect are imperfect here Object We have the Spirit to teach us Answ. So had David who yet desires to be taught still Psal. 119. So had Paul who yet prest forward toward the mark still Philip. 3.12 13 14. he disclaimes perfection and desires to know Christ more clearly Our learning doth not hinder but further the work of the Spirit in our souls Timothy that had a plentiful measure of the spirit for he was an Evangelist yet must give himself to reading and meditation still 1 Tim. 4.13 Such is the profoundnesse of the Scripture that he who knoweth most may still learn more and the more we know the more we shall acknowledge our ignorance And hast been assured of or as others read it which hath been committed to thee The truth was not barely delivered to Timothy but it was committed to him to be kept as a sacred Treasury with the greatest care Observe That the Truth of God revealed in the Scripture is a sacred depositum a choyce Treasure a precious Jewel which must be carefully kept by all Christians and especially by the Ministers of Christ. The Oracles of God and the doctrine of the Gospel is more specially committed to our care and fidelity that we may publish it to others 'T is true every private Christian in his Sphere and Calling ought to preserve the truth and contend for the faith Iude 3. we cannot keep the truth without strong contention the word signifies to strive with all our might or say some it's to strive one after another in our places and successive generations Insuper certare or certamen repetere it 's not enough to strive once and to assert the truth but we must doe it again and again after one another as oft as the Truth is opposed But the Gospel is committed primarily to the care of Christs Ministers they are his Heralds to proclaim and publish it to the world as appeares 1 Tim. 1.11 and 6.20 and 2.1 14. 1 Thes. 2.4 Titus 1.3 1 Cor. 9.17 Gal. 2.7 of all men Ministers must hold fast the faithful word Titus 1.9 we must hold it against all opposition and hold it with both hands hold it with all our strength hold it in our Judgements in our Affections in our Practice part with it at no rate to Schismaticks Hereticks false Prophets c. As Moses was faithfull and would not part with a hoof to Pharaoh so we must not part with a tittle of Gods truth to his enemies for all Truths even the least are precious truth is like gold which is glorious in the Ray and Spangle as well as in the wedge As 't is in Practicals he that makes no conscience of little sins will quickly be drawn to greater so 't is true and holds in Doctrinalls he that admits of a little error will soon be drawne to a greater Though every truth be not fundamental yet every truth is a guard to the foundation the outer skin of an Apple lyes remote from the heart yet if you pluck that off the heart will soon be rotten The finger is not a vital part but a Gangrene in the finger will in a short time reach to the very vitals and corrupt the blood with the spirits Not onely the garment of Truth but the fringes thereof are useful and must be preserved Numb 15.38 39 40. We experimentally see that those who forsake Truth in Discipline quickly fall to errors in Doctrine We shall hardly find a man that erres in the one to be sound in the other As therefore we must count no sin small so we must esteem no error small for the least truth of Gods Kingdome doth in its place uphold the whole Kingdome of his truth Take away the least Vericulum out of the world and it unworlds all Potentially and may unravell the whole Texture Actually if it be not conserved by an extraordinary power 2. Consider that truth is the choycest gift which God ever gave to the sonnes of men it is better then any created Ens or Bonum which
For the condemning of Vsury and oppression how full is the Old Testament yet Usury is scarce mentioned in the New Testament 3. How then should Magistrates put Blasphemers Adulterers and witches to death since the scriptural warrants which make these crimes Capital are contained in the Old Testament and not in the New 4. Then it would not be unlawful to marry within the Degrees forbidden in the Old Testament and not in the New hence some Sectaries have maintained that 't is lawful to marry within the Degrees forbidden in the Old Testament c. 2. Since the Old Test. is the very word of God and there are contained in it so many excellent promises to support our faith and so many precious Truths and Commands for the direction of our lives oh let us read it study it meditate in it night and day Psalm 1.1 2. As Ministers must preach the whole counsell of God to their people Acts 20.27 so people should desire to hear and know all Gods counsell revealed to us in the Old and New Testament things revealed concerne us Deut. 29.29 â—ince we have Moses and the Prophets we must not expect Revelations Luke 16.29 This is that foundation upon which all the faithfull must build Ephesians 2.20 being built on the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets i. e. on the Doctrine of the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament a house without a foundation will soon fall He that knowes not Gods will revealed in Scripture must needs miscarry Hence 't is that Christ would not have us barely read but search the Scriptures Iohn 5.39 of the Old Testament where we shall find many excellent Lessons 1. There we may see the glorious work of Creation how God made man holy and happy how we lost this happinesse and how by Christ we are restored again Gen. 3. and 2. To fear us from sin here we may see Gods judgements on the Old world Sodom Pharaoh Egypt Ierusalem and Lots wife whom Christ commands us to remember Luke 17.33 and if we must remember her why not all the rest of these examples which are recorded in the Old Testam 3. Here are many sweet promises to quicken us to obedience Deut. 28.1 to 15. 4. Here are Precepts for practice to direct us in our duty 5. Here we may see the examples of Gods servants walking up to those Precepts and how wonderfully God preserved them in their integrity Here you may see Abrahams Faith Lots Hospitality Iobs Patience Davids Zeale Iosephs Chastity Noahs Righteousnesse Moses his Meeknesse Ioshua's Valour These must be as so many goads to quicken us to the like Graces and as so many Looking-glasses for us to dress our selves by 6. The Old Testament gives great light to the New there is a mutual Harmony and agreement between them so that like stones in an Arch they strengthen and hold up one another We cannot so well understand many places of the New Testamentt unlesse we compare them with the Old Hence Christ oft speaks and the Law Iohn 1.17 and and 5.46 Luke 24.27 44. who could understand that dark Epistle to the Hebrews which is even composed out of the Old Test. it's Types and Allegories if he have not some insight iâ— the Old Test. So Iohn 3.14 cannot be understood without some knowledge of the brazen Serpent mentioned in the Old Test. The Old Test. in many things is larger then the New and so is very needful to be known There 's Physicks in Genesis Iob Psalms 2. There 's Ethicks in Proverbs and Ecclesiastes for the right ordering of our lives 3. Politicks in the Judicial Laws of Moses very useful for the well-ordering of a common-wealth 4. There is in the Old Testament the best pleasantest and truest of Histories from the beginning of the world to our Saviours time here we have the Rise and Ruine of many famous Kings and Kingdomes for the space of nigh 4000. yeares exactly and faithfully which is the life and glory of History set forth unto us Other Histories may be excellent but Scripture-History excels them all Let us then embrace the Scriptures of the Old Testament as the good word of God written for our Learning and a word that still speaks unto us as unto Children Heb. 12.5 and 13.5 1 Cor. 10 11. in Doctrines Exhortations and Comforts And since Old and New Testament are both the infallible word of God let us receive it with all Humility and Thankfulnesse as an Epistle sent to us from the great God Here is the Fountain the Life and all the Treasures of wisdome included Here is all things needful for our salvation in it is nothing superfluous or vaine but a sweet harmony and agreement of all parts and therefore is to be wholly received by us for as the Phylosopher delights in all Aristotle the Physician in Galen the Orator in Tully and the Lawyer in Iustinian so and much more should a Christian embrace the whole Bible and welcome it with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 prizing it as one of the choycest gifts which ever God gave to the sonnes of men How zealously did our Fore-fathers considering their light affect the Scriptures when one of them in the beginning of the Reformation gave a load of Hay for a piece of the Epistle of Saint Iames in English How will their forwardnesse condemn our backwardnesse and their zeale our Lukewarmnesse The Holy Scriptures c. So here what a large Encomium and high commendation the Holy Ghost gives of the Scriptures even such as is given to no other book in the world besides 1. He commends them in respect of one speciall property and adjunct viz. their Holinesse The Holy Scriptures 2. From their Effects they are able to make us wise unto salvation 3. From their Authority Verse 16 17. Utility Verse 16 17. Perfection Verse 16 17. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Holy Scriptures 'T is not simply 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Those eminently holy letters those sacred Scriptures the article is emphatical and therefore the Holy Ghost to distinguish these sacred writings from all profane writings gives them such Adjuncts and Epithets as are incompatible to all other writings whatsoevr Now the Reason why God would have his word written is this viz. that it might be kept the better and be propagated to posterity and be more easily kept and vindicated from corruption then Revelations could have been 2 Peter 1.19 Observe The word of God is holy Scriptures this is it's proper Adjunct and excellency 't is holy Rom. 1.2 They are perfectly holy in themseves all other writings are prophane further then they draw some holinesse from them which yet is never such but that their holinesse is imperfect Now the Scriptures are called holy in five respects 1. In respect of their Authour and principal cause viz. the most holy God 2. In respect of the Pen-men aud instrumental cause they were holy men
those that are cloathed in scarlet are tainted with this duâ—ghil disease the Oaks of Bashan and the Cedars of Lebanon are become as so many Reeds shaken with every blast of strange Doctrine and every Nâ—vel opinion is ready to transport them from the Truth to Fables 'T was Iohn Baptists glory and 't will be ours to be no such Reeds Matth. 11.7 An Itch of Popularity and applause they long to be in Print when they have been in travel with their New-notions they are even sick till they be publisht to the world They love to have it said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 this is he that is in Print against Infant-Baptism against Magistracy against Ministery against the Trinity c. It 's pitty but some were better physickt for this Itch. Others have an Itch to be in the Pulpit and must in all hast be Teachers of others before they have learned themselves These would have some salt throwen on their Itch. 5. An itch after smooth pleasing preaching These itching ears love flattering Prâ—â—chers Isai. 30.20 They love to be clawed They have Musical-ears the Prophet's eloquence may delight them as some pleasing song but his wholesom direction they will not follow Ezek. 33.31 32. Plain-preaching is too harsh for their dainty ears they cannot endure to have those courses contradicted which they have pitcht upon and to which they have addicted themselves Neither can they endure to hear any one man long they must have an heap of Teachers They love to hear high-flowen-notions that they may discourse above the rate of their neighbours their curious Palats disrelish common food Priviledges when preacht please them but positive duties distast them These are high in their Notions but low in their practicals like children that have the Rickets grow in the head wither in the feet 6. An Itch of disputing We have many that love to question everything but they beleeve nothing They desire rather to dispute well then to live well This is the scab blemish of our age This Itch of Disputing hath almost destroyed all the Power of Godliness When men fall to wrangling they deal but truth as I have read many Suitors did by a Virgin one would have her another would have her tell at last they had pulled her all to pieces Luthers prayer therefore shall be mine From frivolous fruitless controversies good Lord deliver us Whilst men spend their strength and time about mint and cummin the weighty matters of the Law lye unregarded Better want a disputative-knowledge then that savory sanctifying affective-knowledge which will enable to die for the Truth though we cannot dispute for it 'T is holiness and obedience not disputing and wrangling which is the way to happiness 'T is well observed by one that disputations in Religion are sometimes necessary but alwayes dangerous drawing the best spirits into the head from the heart and leaving it either empty of all or too full of fleshly zeal and passion if extraordinary care be not taken still to supply and fill it anew with pious affections towards God and loving towards men 7. A quarreling contradicting itch which like a tetter the more it is rubbed the more it spreads it self They have critical ears they come to arraign the Minister at the Bar of their own judgment to judge that word by which they must be judged These come not to practice the Sermon but to quarrel with the Preacher Salamander like they love to live in the fire of contention God loves not saith Luther such Curists and Quaerists i. Such as are alwayes to their Cur why is it thus and thus and their Vtrums whether it be so and so We must believe and obey but not reason with God about his Commands there must be a quiet resignation of our wills to Gods Will. Thologia nostra est Pythagorica God hath said it and that 's sufficient to quiet a gracious soul. Fides est quietativa non disputativa Faith quietly and readily obeyes it doth not dispute Gods Command A beleever is not quarreling when he should be doing his duty It 's a good sign we are sincere when we do all things without murmuring and quarreling Philip. 2.14 15. We should therefore cast off all wranglings about toyes and trifles about niceties and novelties about things whereof we can neither have proof nor profit The cure of this Itch is 1. To acquiesce in the pure Word of God without any hunting after Novelties and Curiosities Love the Law and then ye will neither forget nor forsake it to follow Fables The root of Apostasy is want of affection to the Word when men serve not God with gladness of heart in the aboundance of spiritual mercies but grow weary of truth loath this Heavenly Mannah then 't is just with God to give them up to strong delusions to believe lyes Iob 12.16 Ezek. 24.4 9. 2 Thes. 2.11 When men will not be servants to Truth 't is just with God that they should be slaves to sin and error and when they will not serve God in the enjoyment of Ordinances they should serve their lusts in the want of them Amos 8.11 2. Take heed 1. Whom ye hear 2. How ye hear 1. Take heed whom and what you hear Faith comes not by hearing every Self-called-speaker but by hearing sent Teachers Rom. 10.14 15. Such as have Itching-ears love to hear all men many times grow out of love with all so that they can endure to hear none long If the Devil but can set the Itch upon thee of hearing New-teachers he 'l soon draw thee to believe lyes and fables His great design is to undermine the Ministery and steal peoples hearts from them if the Wolves but can get the Sheep from the Shepheards they will soon devour them If then you love your souls love your faithful Pastors and stick to them 2. Take heed how you hear as all the senses must be guarded so must this set a Watch-man on it and take heed how see to the manner as well as to the matter of your hearing Luke 8.18 The ear is an honourable part 't is sensus disciplinae the sense which conveighs instruction into the soul. For delight 't is an excellent sense therefore the ears are called the daughters of Musick Eccles. 12.4 By it Faith which is the Grace of graces is conveyed into the soul. Rom. 10.17 Faith comes by hearing and not by seeing Labour then for an intelligent obedient circumcised mortified ears which is a choice mercy Matth. 13.16 23. Rom. 2.29 To this end we must hear the Word 1. Preparedly 2. Attentively 3. Intentively 4. Retentively 5. Understandingly 6. Discreetly 7. Beleevingly 8. Reverentially 9. Affectionally with Love Desire Joy 10. Obedientially 1. There must be preparation before we hear and that not onely habitual but an actual washing of our hearts and hands before we come to Gods Altar Psal. 26.9 Ezra 7.10 Iob 11.13 14. Eccles. 5.7
my course I am come to the period of my dayes and to the end of my race I have not onely begun but grace assisting me I have finisht fulfilled and consummated my course or race He seems to allude to the course of his whole life which after his conversion was spent in the service of Christ and as it were wholly in running from place to place speedily to disperse the Gospel and now he was come to the last stage or Goal at Rome where he was to receive his Garland after the manner of those who ran for prizes 1 Cor. 9.24 25. And if the life of other men be called a course Acts 13.25 Surely the life of Paul may well be called a Race who so swiftly ran through so many places and Provinces and won them to Christ Rom. 15.19 Gal. 1.17 18. and 2. 2 Philip. 2.16 Heb. 12.1 q. d. I have accomplisht the course of my Apâ—stleship of Christianity of my afflictions and combats as my Saviour when he was giving up the Ghost said 't is finished so may I say according to my measure and degree I have not onely begun but I have finisht the work of my Lord and Master I have kept the Faith 3. This third Metaphor say some is taken from Depositaries who faithfully keep the things committed to their trust without embezelment 2. Others say the Metaphor of a Souldier is still continued who promiseth fidelity to his commander and performs it to the death The sense is the same either way Fidelity is required of all servants but specially of Depositaries and Souldiers This Faith Paul had 1. He kept the grace of saving Faith which was committed to him as a signal gift of God in which he persevered to the end 2. He was faithful in keeping the doctrine of Faith what in him lay from corruption and in a faithful propagation of that choice Treasury to posterity in despite of the Legal Jew or the profane Gentile And thus the word Faith is often taken in Scripture 1 Tim. 1.19 and 3.9 and 4.1 So Acts 6.7 they obeyed the Faith .i. the Gospel which is the doctrine of Faith So Acts 24.24 Rom. 1.5 and 3.31 Rev. 2.19 So Saul is said to preach the Faith .i. the doctrine of Faith which sometimes he persecuted Gal. 1.23 so Phil. 1.27 Iude 3.3 The word Faith sometimes signifies fidelity and constancy in our promises and engagements So Paul saies of himself that he was a Teacher of the Gentiles in Faith and truth .i. he was a faithful and sincere Teacher of them 1 Tim. 2.7 I have not taught for gain or applause neither have I taught the fancies and inventions of men but I have plainly taught them the Faith of Christ. So Tit. 2.18 Though it be true that Paul kept the Faith in all these acceptations of the word yet Calvin conceives that the Apostle hath some allusion to military fidelity q. d. I have been faithful to Christ my commander to the last breath and have kept the Faith committed to my trust in despite of all the frowns and flatteries of its enemies 'T was a custome amongst the Romans that none should go to the wars till they had first taken the military Oath called the Sacrament to be faithful and true to the Emperour to observe all his commands never to flye from their colours nor to refuse any death so they might be serviceable to the Common-wealth Such an Oath we all take at Baptism we there renounce the Devil and all his works and devote our selves to God and his service for ever This is general and common to all Christians But there is a more special fidelity required in Ministers whom God hath in trusted with his Sacred Oracles and truths such stewards especially must be faithful 1 Cor. 4.2 such a one was Paul he was not onely faithful as a Christian in general but as a Pastor he faithfully distributed to all the bread of life without the leaven of superstition the poison of heresy or the chaff of mans inventions 2 Tim. 2.15 and therefore now he 's dying he cannot but glory in this and speaks of it with confidence and comfort I have kept the faith Now happy yea thrice happy are those who when they come neer their end and are within the Horizon of eternity can speak Pauls words with Pauls Spirit and can truly say I have fought the good fight c. Verse 8. Paul now looks upward to the Reward and there he sees heaven prepared for him yea he sees himself as 't were already there which makes him speak so confidently both of a safe deliverance from all miseries in this life v. 18. and of enjoying eternal blessedness after this life He still persists in the Metaphor taken from valiant wrastlers and strenuous runners which conquer in the Olympick games they had a crown either of Bayes Ivy Olive or Parsly bestowed on them by way of honour much more will the Lord bestow an everlasting crown of life on those spiritual Heroes who overcome the enemies of their Salvation Many take great pains to little purpose I have not done so saith Paul I have fought a good fight and am assured of a crown of life at last however it go with me now He had committed a depositum to God he trusted him with his Salvation 2 Tim. 1.12 and God had deposited his truth to him now Paul kept the truth which God had left with him and therefore he did believe that God would keep that which he had committed to him So that if I had three things to wish I should wish for Pauls threefold crown 1. The crown of Grace a great measure of Grace to do Christ much service 2. His crown of Joy a great measure of joy to go through with that service 3. The crown of Glory which he was here assured of In the words we have first the concluding Particle henceforth lastly as for that which remains 2. We have the Reward of the faithful no less then a crown not gold or fading flowers but a crown with an adjunct a crown of Righteousness which is a Periphrasis of Heaven and eternal happiness 3. The person Rewarding Christ who is here Periphrastically described by two Titles viz. Lord and Judge together with an adjunct a Righteous Iudge 4. Here are the persons Rewarded not onely Paul but also all the faithful who are here described by their affection to Christ they love and long for his coming to Judgment 5. Hence the certainty of this Reward 'T is laid up for them and he is righteous and faithful who hath promised 6. Here is the Time when they shall receive this Reward or the day of their Coronation and that is In that day .i. at that great and glorious day of the Lord when he shall come to Judge the quick and dead and shall give to every one according to his works The Explication Henceforth Lastly or as for that which
in Prayer for their Ministers warriours had need of Prayers and if I must pray for mine enemy then sure much more for my Minister and if Christ prayed for them shall not we Iohn 16.26 and 17. 1. Consider we are men and so subject to like Passions as other men and therefore we have need of your Prayers 2. We are Brethren and in respect of this Relation we may justly challenge your prayers Whom will you pray for if you will not pray for your Brethren This made the Apostle so earnest with the Romans 15.30 I beeseech you Brethren for the Lord Iesus Christs sake and for the love of the Spirit that ye strive together with me in your Prayers to God for me See with what earnestness this great Apostle begs for Prayers So Ephes. 6.19 2 Cor. 1.11 1 Thess. 5.15 He doth not say Brethren commend us or Brethren maintain us but Brethren Pray for us In this the poorest may be helpful to us Pray that our number may be increased Matthew 9.35 Atheists cry it was never good world since there was so much Preaching I say the world would be better if there were more Pray that they may be continued it s a special mercy when our eyes can see our Teachers and they be not removed into corners Isay 30.20 Pray that we may be restored Hebrewes 13.18 19. Prayer hath a Vertue in it to bring back those banisht ones Pray for us in our Temptations and Afflictions that God would sweeten and sanctifie them and uphold us under them The Devil winnowes all but he sifts Christs Peters as men do wheat which they sift most accurately he shooteth his sharpest arrowes and chooseth out the smoothest stones to throw at these Leaders of Gods Host. Pray that God would give us abilities and hearts to improve these abilities that he would give success to our labours and enable us to persevere in despight of all discouragement whatsoever 3. Consider we are your spiritual Fathers 2 Kings 2.12 Nature teacheth men to pray for natural Fathers and grace for spiritual 4. They pray for you great reason then that you should pray for them Yea in praying for them you pray for your selves for they are your servants in Christ. Now if we must pray for those to whom we are related but as men how much more should we pray for our Ministers in whom all these Relations concenter and meet who are Men Brethren Fathers Watchmen Shepherds Nurses Warriours 1 Timothy 1.18 and 2.4 that fight for the Churches safety Woe to those that in stead of Praying for us they Carp at us and Curse us and cry they are covetous proud graceless giftless c. vain man when thou seest such thou shouldest pitty them and pray for them that God would give them free humble gracious spirits and thou revilest them because they cross thy sin and errours as if Meroz should curse the Angel because the Angel cursed him for his neutrality These shew what spirit leads them Now the life of man is compared to a warfare in eleven respects 1. In war there is watching souldiers must stand on their guard continually for fear of a surprisal to the loss of all So every Christian being surrounded with spiritual enemies must watch and pray continually Matthew 26.41 It is the way to blessedness Matthew 24.46 2. In warring there must be arming another man may go unarmed but he that is a souldier must be armed Capape as they say from top to toe if any part be unarmed it may cost him his life as it did Ahab who was wounded between the joynts of the harness 1 Kings ult 34. So a Christian must gird on his spiritual armour for the weapons of our warfare are not carnal such as swords staves crosses pictures c. but spiritual and mighty to throw down the Devils strong holds 2 Cor. 10.4 that is armour of darkness this is armour of light Romans 13.12 such as shineth to the glory of God and the good of our Brethren We must not content our selves with one or two pieces of this armour but we must put on the whole Armour of God which consisteth of six pieces Ephes. 6.11 c. 1. We must get the girdle of truth we must be all Nathaniels not onely Israelites in name and profession but Israelites in deed and truth There must be sincerity and truth in our judgement affections words and actions He that is thus ungirt is unblest and will never endure in a day of trial painted armour is good for little 2. The Breast-plate of Righteousness Get a gracious life and a good conscience this is armour of proof against all the assaults of the Devil 3. Patience V. 15. We must pass through many thorny temptations and persecutions so that unless we be well shod with patience we shall tire and faint in our warfar there is no running our heavenly race without it Heb. 10.36 and 12.1 4. The shield of faith V. 16. This grace leads us out of our selves to Christ whose righteousness covers all our unrighteousness and whose perfection covers all our imperfections and so defends us against all the fierce assaults and fiery darts of Satan 5. The Helmet of Hope This expects what faith beleeves and keeps the soul from fainting a head without an helmet is exposed to danger 6. The Sword of the Spirit which is the Word of God of all the peeces of armour this must not be forgotten no sword like this 't is two-edged 't is both offensive and defensive with this Christ cut off Satans temptaions thrice together Matth. 4. These are those weapons of righteousness on the right hand and the left with which we must war against all the enemies of our Salvation 2 Cor. 6.7 See more in Dr. Gâ—wge on Ephes. 6. Mr. Gournall Mr. Râ—binson and Dr. Arrowsmith Tactica Sacra l. 2.1 to 11. 3. He must have Skill and knowledg how to manage his weapons his hands must be taught to war and his fingers to fight 'T was the commendation of Davids Champions that they were men of might fit for the Battle that could handle shield and buckler whose faces were like the faces of Lions and they were swift as Roes 1 Chron. 12.8 Here were men fitted and accomplisht with skill and courage for their work they were apti nati as we say cut out for Souldiers Raw untaught untrained men will either fly before the enemy or dy by his sword Solomon therefore would have us with counsel and good advice to make war Prov. 20.18 For wisdom is better then strength Eccles. 9.18 He must have the Art of fighting as there is an Art of Holy living and an Art of Holy dying so there is an Art of Holy fighting which every Christian must learn he must have skill to know the Methode depths and periods of that old serpent the Devil and his Agents the Jesuits and Sectaries who are as subtle as the Devil can make them their
and so thou art rich Rev. 2.9 In him we are Lords of all all is yours 1 Cor. 3.21 22. though we have little in possession for present yet we have much in reversion Onely it behoves us to walk as Spiritual Kings leading Holy Heavenly Spiritual lives It is a debasement to a Christian who looks for a Crown of Glory to mind earth and to pursue these low things this is as if a King should leave his throne and go rake in a kennel or fight for bones We may well trust God for crusts who hath promised us a Crown he that hath given us his Son which is a greater gift then ten thousand worlds with him will much more give us all things Rom. 8.32 Observation 5. 5. Christians may have an eye to the recompence of reward In our race we may eye the crown which is set before us to quicken and encourage us in our course Though our work be hard yet our wages is great We shall have a sure Reward Prov. 11.18 a full Reward 2 John 8. an everlasting Reward 2 Cor. 4.17 1. That which God himself hath used as an Incentive and Motive to Obedience that we may use as a Motive and by consequence have an eye to it But God hath used Heaven and Happiness as a Motive to quicken us to obedience as appears 2 Tim. 2.12 Iames 1.12 and 5.7 Rev. 2.10 God will not be served by his creatures for nought all his precepts are backt with promises he never saies to the house of Iacob seek my face in vain Isay 45.19 2. The Servants of God have practised it Moses had an eye to the recompence of Reward yet was no mercenary man Heb. 11.26 and so had Christ who was greater then Moses Heb. 12.2 Paul had a most free and ingenuous Spirit yet he had an eye to the price of the high calling of God in Christ Philip. 3.13 14. Colos. 1.5 and David comforted himself in the midst of his conflicts with this that God would yet bring him to glory Psal. 73.24 Onely this Caution must be remembred that in all we do or suffer Gods glory must be the ultimate and primary end we look at 1 Cor. 10.31 Colos. 3.17 We must love Christ for himself and for his own excellencies and not for loaves or self-respects We are never sincere till we can serve Christ simply out of love to himself purely in obedience to his Commands onely because he requires it The Lord. Observation 6. 6. Christ is the Lord. He is God coeternal and coequal with his Father See this largely proved V. 1. Observation 7. 7. Christ is a righteous Iudge Yea righteousness it self He will give to every one according to his works His Judgment is the Judgment of God and so must needs be true and just Rom. 2.2 He is the Iudge of all the world and cannot act unrighteously Rom. 3.5 6. He may as soon cease to be as cease to be just with him is no respect of persons no power kindred gifts or greatness hath influence upon him Rom. 2.11 1 Pet. 2.17 He judgeth not according to the outward appearance and colours of things Isay 11.3 but according to the truth of every case cause Rom. 2.6 His judgment is true without errour or mistaking Rev. 19.11 Then poor afflicted oppressed ones shall be relieved Psal. 72.24 and the wicked shall not be able to stand in Judgment Psal. 1. ult God smites his hands in anger against unrighteous persons here Ezek. 22.6 7.12 13. And bars them out of his Kingdom hereafter 2 Cor. 6.9 Be Patient then my Brethren till the coming of the Lord and let the remembrance of this righteous Judge comfort thee against all unrighteous judgments which shall here pass against thee Eccles. 3.16 17. and 5.8 1 Cor. 4.3 Iames 5.7 2. Labour to resemble Christ in Righteousness As we must be perfect as he is perfect so we must be righteous as he is righteous by way of similitude though we cannot by way of equality yet in our degree and according to our measure we must resemble him having righteous Habits righteous Principles and righteous Practices God loves to meet those in wayes of mercy who are not onely Praisers but Practisers of righteousness Isay 64.5 The eye of Gods special Providence is on such Psal. 11.7 and 34.15 He will so openly and visibly reward them that even the wicked shall say Verily there is a reward for the Righteous Psal. 58.11 When Families be habitations of righteousness then they are blessed habitations and prosper Ier. 22.15 and 31. 23. This exalts a Nation Prov. 14.34 and brings peace to people Psal. 72.1 2. Isay 26.2 and 32.17 To such God will reveal his secrets Prov. 3.32 Their memorial shall be precious here Prov. 10.7 Psal. 112.6 2 Cor. 8.18 and they shall have Heaven hereafter Psal. 15.1 2. Ier. 33.15 16. The Crown of righteousness belongs to such righteous ones Matth. 11.43 and 25.46 Though the wicked may kill them yet they cannot hurt them for the righteous have hope even in death Prov. 14.32 Magistrates especially must do Justice impartially to all like Levi in this case they must know neither father nor mother Deut. 33.9 they must resemble Christ for whom they Judge who is no respecter of persons Iohn 2.4 No Star so beautiful as Justice It pleaseth God above all Sacrifices Prov. 21.3 It is a mean to stay plagues Numb 25.17 18. When Achab was stoned there was peace in Israel Iosh. 7. When Sauls sons were hanged the famine ceased 2 Sam. 21.24 It is not Cruelty but Mercy to cut off incorrigible evil doers from a land with such Sacrifices God is well pleased Shall give me Observation 8. 8. Eternal blessedness is the free gift of God Here is no fore-seen faith works merit desert but from our Election to our Salvation all free grace love and mercy Grace is the spring-head of all our mercies it is the Title page of the book of Life 1. Our Election is wholly free It is but a remnant through the Election of grace that are saved and if it be of grace then not of works else grace were no grace Rom. 11.5 6. and 9.11 18. 2. Our Vocation is of free Grace When we were dead in trespasses and sins he quickened us Ezek. 16. Ephes. 2.1 he called Abraham when he was an Idolater Iosh. 24.2 Manasses a blood-sucker Paul a persecutor it is not for any merit of ours but of his own meer goodness that he calls us 2 Thes. 1.11 2 Tim 1.9 God freely called and quickned the Ephesians 2.5 when they were dead in sins .i. Insensible Impotent and odious to God and good men by reason of their Idolatry Acts 19. And hatred of piety there is but one good man amongst them and it is said they banisht him out of their city Magick and witch-craft abounded amongst them witness those Magick books which they burnt at their conversion Acts 19.19
gather themselves together against the Church of God with an intent to ruine and rase it even to the foundation these are their thoughts I but they know not my thoughts saith God why what were Gods thoughts Why his thoughts were to make their rising against his people to be their ruine their own counsels to be their own confusion Micah 4.11 12 13. They shall be gathered together as sheaves in the floor arise and thresh O daughter of Zion q. d. Thy enemies thought to come to thresh thee but thou shalt thresh them The work of God in all ages hath been carried on by weak means The Apostles many of them Illiterate fisher-men Luther a Monk King Edward the sixth a Child Queen Elizabeth a Woman no matter how weak the Instrument be if God be the Agent The Brethren 4. Observation 4. All the faithful are Brethren in Christ. In Scripture we read of three sorts of Brethren 1. By Race 2. By Place 3. By Grace 1. By Race such as descend from the same father and mother so Iacob and Esau were brethren and sometimes kinsmen called Brethren as Lot and Abraham 2. By Place such as are of the same Nation thus the Jews called one another Brethren Deut. 23.20 3. By Grace and that Common or Special 1. Common in respect of Creation and so all men are Brethren Gen. 9.5 2. Special in respect of Adoption and so all Believers are Brethren Rom. 1.13 and 8.12 and 12.1 Phil. 1.14 and 4.21 1 Thes. 1.4 and 2.2 1. Iames 1.2 This must needs be so for they have the same God for their Father the same Church for their Mother the same House for their dwelling the same Inheritance for their portion They speak like one another and are cloathed like one another They fight against one common enemy they walk in one path and eye the same Objects Let us then love like Brethren let it not be Verbal but an Affective and Effective love both in heart and deed Rom. 12.10 Heb. 13.1 1 Pet. 2.17 We should part with some of our right for Peace and there should be no contention between us for we are Brethren Gen. 13.8 1 Cor. 6.5 6. We should Sympathize like Brethren a Brother is or should be a second-self We should bear each others sin and sufferings if children of the same Family see one of their fellowes beaten all the rest of the little ones fall a crying about him So should we weep with them that weep and remember those that are in bonds since we our selves are subject to the same afflictions Heb. 13.3 VERS 22. The Lord Iesus Christ be with thy Spirit Grace be with you Amen THE Apostle having finisht his Salutations cometh now to conclude his Epistle with a Comprecation and an Apostolical benediction 1. Of Timothy in particular He prayes that the Lord may be with his Spirit q. d. Be not sad at my departure for though I must leave thee yet the Lord shall be with thee and uphold thee with his Grace 2. He prayes for the rest of the Brethren with him and commends them to Gods grace Grace be with you .i. with you all as it is Heb. 13.25 This is Pauls conclusion written with his own hand in all his Epistles to prevent false Coppies 2 Thes. 3.17 3. He ratifies and seals up all with that concluding Particle Amen Of which see more V. 17. Observations 1. Our special desire should be that God would be with the Spirits of his people By Spirit here is meant that noble faculty of mans Soul called the Understanding or the Mind with the most inward cogitations thereof Luke 1.47 My Spirit rejoiceth in God my Saviour .i. My Understanding in the apprehension of this great mercy stirs up all the rest of the powers of my Soul to glorifie God We should pray that God would direct our Spirits in thinking devising judging chusing refusing loving hating Generally that the Lord would lead us by his Spirit as his children inclining our hearts to that which is pleasing in his sight So praid David Psal. 143.10 and Paul Ephes. 3.16 17. This inward presence of Christ with the Spirits of his people is one great part of the reward of their love and obedience to him Iohn 14.21 23. This comforts them under the cross and assures them of their Salvation We should therefore alwayes pray that Christ by his Spirit would be present with our Spirits and that we may so live that he may delight to dwell in us for if he be not with us sin and Satan will soon prevail against us We should therefore labour to find and feel this special presence of Christ in our hearts that we may rejoice in it and lament its absence without it we can do nothing nor understand any thing in the mysteries of Religion for the wisdom of the flesh is not onely an enemy but enmity it self against God Rom. 8.7 The natural man for want of the Spirit of God perceives not the things of the Spirit of God 1 Cor. 2.14 Grace be with you Thus he begins and thus he ends with Prayer for Grace .i. for the free favour and love of God and all other spiritual blessings which accompany it as Pardon of sin Sanctification and Glory 2. Observation 2. Gods favour and grace is principally to be sought even above and before all other things The Apostle doth not say Riches be with you Honours be with you or the favour of men be with you But Grace and Gods favour be with you So in all his Epistles he puts Grace first and Peace which denotes Temporal blessings last Rom. 1.7 Colos. 1.2 Rev. 1.4 Numb 6.25 Psal. 4.6 7. Matth. 6.33 In the Lords Prayer we first beg for spirituals and have six Petitions for that and then for temporals Amen .i. So it is or so let it be or so it shall be 3. Observation 3. What is prayed for must be believed and earnestly desired So much this word Amen implyes They sin then that pray without any understanding fervent desire or belief of what they pray for POST-SCRIPT The second Epistle unto Timothy ordained the first Bishop of the Church of the Ephesians was written from Rome when Paul was brought before Nero the second time THese Post-scripts are no part of the Text neither was this added by the Apostle for it contradicts the Text. The Apostle calls Timothy an Evangelist 2 Tim. 4.5 and the Post-script makes him a Bishop The Evangelists were not tied to personal residence in one place as Bishops and Pastors were but they were to go from place to place to confirm the Churches planted by the Apostles Beza observes that this first clause doubtless is spurious it is not extant in divers old coppies and which is much the Vulgar Latin omits it So do the Syriack and Aethiopick Versions So that this is but a very sorry foundation to build the Divine Right of Episcopacy upon FINIS
of God 2 Pet. 1.21 3. In respect of their matter they treat of the holy things of God they teach nothing that is impure or prophane They teach us Holinesse in Doctrine and Practice They call upon us for Self-denial Universal obedience and teach us to do all things from holy Principles and for holy ends 4. In respect of their End and Effect viz. our sanctification Iohn 17.17 by reading hearing and meditating on Gods word the Holy Ghost doth sanctify us Psalm 19.8 9. The word of God is not onely pure but purifying not onely clean per se but effectively a cleansing word 5. By way of distinction and opposition they are called Holy to distinguish them not onely from humane and prophane but also from all Ecclesiastical writings They have their naevos and must have their graines of allowance but the holy Scripture is pure and perfect 1. This must teach us to bring pure minds to the Reading hearing and handling of Gods holy word The word is pure and therefore calls for a pure frame of Spirit in him that reads it for as no man can rightly sing Davids Psalmes without Davids spirit so no man can rightly understand the word of God without the Spirit of God Carnal sensuall hearts and such divine spiritual works will never agree A vessel that is full of Poyson cannot receive pure water or if it could yet the vessel would taint it 'T is not for unclean beasts to come nigh these sacred fountains lest they defile them with their feet 2 Take heed of prophaning the holy Scriptures by playing with them or making jests out of them It 's a dangerous thing Ludere cum sacris See 7. sorts of prophaners of the holy Scriptures condemned in Mr. Trapps true Treasure Chap. 4. Sect. 1. to 8. 3. Love the Scriptures for their purity as God is to be loved for his purity so is his word Many love it for the History or for novelty but a gracious soul loves it for its purity because it arms him against sin directs him in Gods wayes enables him for duty discovers to him the snares of sin and Satan and so makes him wiser then his enemies Which are able to make thee wise unto salvation In these words the Apostle commends the Scriptures from the effect viz. because they are able to make us wise not only in Temporals but in Eternals they teach us not earthly but Heavenly wisdom even such as will never rest till it have brought us to salvation q. d. O Timothy I am now dying and ready for Martyrdome thou must therefore expect no more teaching from me this may trouble thee as the losse of Elijah troubled Elisha when he saw his Master taken from him into heaven yet be not despondent for though thou lose me yet thou hast a better Teacher in my stead viz. the Holy Scriptures which are able to make thee truly wise and to furnish thee with all Ministeriall requisits Observe The word of God alone is able to make us wise unto salvation Psalm 19.7 Luke 16.28 29. Iohn 5.39 and 20.31 Iames 1.22 25 No other knowledge can bring us to salvation but only the knowledge of the holy Scripture This excellency is proper and peculiar onely to the word of God Aristotle Plato Socrates Epictetus Seneca Plutarch may teach us Moral wisdome but not a word of Christ or salvation by him to be found therein But the knowledge of the Scripture brings us directly to Christ and by consequence to salvation which is the only true wisdome Iohn 17.3 Acts 4.12 it will save a man and his house Acts 11.14 This made the Apostle preferre the wisdom of God in the Gospel before the wisdome of this world 1 Cor. 2.6 7. the Virgins that walked according to this Rule are called wise Matth. 25. True wisdome consists in finding the way to blessednesse and walking in that way to the end Psalm 2.10 11 12. Deut. 4.6 Prov. 15.24 and 19 20. Ier. 6.16 Ephes. 5.15 16. they dye fooles and beasts how politick soever they have been for worldly ends if they have not provided for eternal salvation Psal. 49. ult Prov. 5. ult Ier. 8.8 9. and 17.11 Luke 12.20 This Doctrine like a two-edged sword cuts both wayes 1. It cuts down the Papists on the one hand who deny the Scriptures to be a perfect Rule of Faith and Manners and therefore they adde many old mouldy moath-eaten superstitious Traditions to be believed as necessary to salvation and so come under the curse of Adding to Gods word Deut. 4.2 Prov. 30.6 Revel 22.18 They also deserve sharp reproof for keepinng the Scriptures from the common-people and by consequence from salvation contrary to Gods expresse command who would have all without exception of rich or poor to read his word Deut. 6.6 7 8. and 31.12 Iohn 5.39 Colos. 3.16 2. It cuts down the Sectaries on the other hand who deny the perfection of the Scripture and cry up up their own perfection their own dreams and fancies If the Scripture be able to make us wise to salvation to what end then serve these Ignes fatui but to lead men out of heavens path such have no true light in them Isay 8.20 and if Paul durst not publish any New-light besides or beyond the Scripture but kept close to the Rule and preached only such things as were revealed in the Prophets Acts 26.22 how great then is the presumption of the Pharises of our time who dare do that which Paul durst never do 2. It may be a singular encouragement to us to be much in Reading and Meditation on the word 'T is not Plato Plutarch c. that can make us wise to salvation though they are useful in their kind and we may learn many excellent lessons from them yet since we cannot find the name of Christ there it must abate our delight in them as it did Saint Austins in the reading of Tully If you will be wise indeed Read the Holy Scriptures they will make you savingly wise they will teach us all things necessary to salvation and what can we desire more See how the knowledge of Gods word excells all other knowledge in sundry particulars Hildersham on Iohn 4.21 Lect. 34. Doct. 3. and Lect. 36. Doct. 6. Through Faith which is in Christ Iesus That is by faith whose Foundation and Object is Christ with all his benefits The holy Scriptures though they instruct us sufficiently unto salvation yet cannot save us without faith Observe The word of God cannot save nor profit us without faith Such is our blindness deadness dulness yea enmity against the Word that without Faith we cannot see conceive or receive it 1 Cor. 2.14 Rom. 1.16 Heb. 4.2 Iohn 3.19 20. If a man offer us never so good an Almes yet uâ—less we have an eye to see it with a hand and heart to receive it we are never the better for the tender of it So that no Faith no