satisfied it for us for this is testified by keeping the commandements Ioh. 14. 23. If any man love me hee will keepe my commandements What love then in these men that will keepe no commandements Object Our love makes us keep his commandements but what is that to the commandements of the Law Answ. As if Christ did not command the same love and duties in the Morall Law See Matth. 22. 37 38. where Christ enjoyneth the young man all the duties of both tables 1 Ioh. 3. 23. This is his commandement that wee should beleeve and love one another Is this his commandement of any other love than that which is the summe of the second table and what were the commandements of the Apostles but evangelicall commandements commandements of Christ and yet they commanded duties of the Law 1 Thess. 4. 2. Ye know what commandements we gave you by the Lord Iesus What were they Such as concerned fornication v. 3. and oppression fraud v. 6. and were not these the same duties of the Law The 3 error floweth from ignorance of the nature of faith which is so farre from renouncing obedience that it is never severed from obedience and it is not true faith that worketh not by love for what is it to beleeve it is not onely to assent to what the scripture saith but to adhere and cleave unto it and to the Lord in the obedience of it as Henoch by faith walked with God Abraham by faith left his Country abode in the land of Canaan as a stranger offered his son Isaac c. And whence is it that obedience is called a fruit of faith for every act of grace must rise from the roote of that grace as every fruit from his owne roote so as workes of charity are rooted in charity which is a distinct grace from faith yet are they called fruits of faith because the doctrine of faith enjoynes them and the grace of faith inclines the soule unto them and because faith receives the spirit of Christ for sanctification as well as the merit of Christ for justification But why doe they exclaime against us for preaching and embracing a dead faith while they obtrude on their proselites a faith which must not work by love which if they will beleeve S. Iames is a dead faith 2 ERROR That godly life hath nothing to doe with keeping commandements Answ. The Scripture saith that godly life is nothing else but the fulfilling of the commandement and will of God revealed 1 Ioh. 2. 17. He that fulfilleth the commandement abideth for ever which is to be meant of evangelicall fulfilling not legall See chap. 3. arg 5. One thing it is to exercise good workes in way of obedience another to rely on them in way of righteousnesse 2. Our charge is in every thing to prove and try what is the good and acceptable will of God and have we nothing to doe with commandements the rule of tryall certainly we can neither doe any just thing without the rule of justice nor prosecute it justly 3. The life of Christ was most godly yet was said of him Heb. 10. 7. In the volume of the booke it is written of me that I should doe thy will and hereunto must every member be framed that must be in conformimity with the head 4. Not any duty of godly life can be acceptable or comfortable but that which is warranted by a commandement and we must know it so to be there can be no right worship or worshipper but hee that doth the will of God Ioh. 9. 31. If any be a worshipper of God and doth his will him hee heareth So doest thou expresse love shew mercy execute justice or practise any vertue and not by vertue of any commandement he that will not heare the Lord saying What I command thee that doe onely shall heare Who required these things at your hands 3 ERROR That blessednesse is meerly passive and therefore it is in vaine to put men upon actions for that end Answ. It is so to us in respect of merit and price but in respect of fruition it is obtained instrumentally by faith which is an action and is said to be ours yea our owne for the just lives by his owne faith not because we are authours or causes of it but subjects in whom God worketh it and because by it things beleeved become our owne 2. We are meere patients in the causes of blessednesse but in respect of conditions we are not so for as we said of faith wee may also say of good works God enableth to them but man worketh them and walketh in the way of them to blessednes not that our works are causes but conditions without which blessednesse is not attained See Matth. 25. 35. 3. This assertion bewrayeth great ignorance of the proper and present use of sanctification and the duties of it which they conceive as legally urged to helpe the beleever in his title and right to the blessed inheritante purchased in heaven whereas onely Christs righteousnes and merits give right and title unto heaven but yet the grace of sanctification gives us an aptitude and fitnesse unto it for without holinesse none shall see God Heb. 12. 14. and no uncleane thing shall enter into the gates of that City Yea it is proceeding in sanctification to the measure and stature of Christ that fits us to the vision and fruition of the glorious presence of God and for the full possession of that heavenly inheritance 4 ERROR That the justified person is free from all spot of sinne and perfectly righteous for justice requires that a man should be as perfect as by creation before acceptation Answ. 1. Iustice requireth that Gods wrath should be pacified and a righteousnes procured whereby the sinner may be accepted to mercy but not a plenary and personall perfection 2. They shew grosse ignorance in the nature of justification which frees the beleever from the condemnation of sin but not from the inhabitation or molestation for sinne is in the godly after justification 1 Ioh. 1. 8. If wee that is wee that walke in the light and have communion one with another say we have no sinne we deceive our selves 3. Faith it selfe in the justified is sincere but not perfect for as we know things beleeved but in part so we beleeve but in part our eye is not more dimme to see than our hand is weake to receive yea even in the best faith is imperfect and mingled with doubting Mosesâ—aith â—aith quailed at the Rocke Elias in a passion would be dead yea even Abraham himselfe who was strong in faith though he doubted not of infidelity yet he doubted of infirmity Gen. 15. 3. By long delay his faith was sore shaken when he said that Eliezer of Damascus must be his heire Now would I know how that which is it selfe imperfect and not free from spot of sinne can make another altogether spotlesse See more hereof
the best 1. It makes them relish and prize the promises of much the more and sticke faster to them hold in the way unto them 2. The hearing of threatnings kindleth a flame of love to God for delivering from them 3. Incieth our charity and compassion to our brethren to helpe them from under them and provoketh the Saints themselves to worke out their own salvation with feare and trembling Phil 2. 11. 5. Are we lewd Preachers for urging the Law upon men then why were not Christ his Apostles so in pressing on beleevers the obedience of the law Yea to the law more strictly expounded than by the Scribes and Pharises and in urging on them a righteousnes exceeding the righteousnesse of the Scribes and Pharises which was not an imputed righteousnesse of faith for justification before God but a righteousnesse of sanctification in their persons performed through grace by themselves So when our Lord affirmeth that in the kingdome of heaven that is the Church of the new Testament Hee that doth the commandements and teacheth men so to doe shall be called great that is shall be highly esteemed was hee a lewd and false teacher leading men away from himself and the grace of the Gospell or if he were not why are wee so for teaching the same doctrine 6. No man can teach obedience of faith but therein he must teach the obedience of the Law also for the same workes are both the works of the Law and the workes of faith which are distinguished not divided For example Love or charity which containeth all the duties of the second table is called a worke of the Law Luk. 10. 27. What is written in the Law how readest thou and he answered Thou shalt love the Lord thy God c. Thus it is a worke of the Law in respect of canon rule direction But it is called also a fruit or worke of faith Iames 2. 17 18. Shew me thy faith by thy workes and faith worketh by love Thus it is a worke of faith in respect of the cause and adhaesion being an inseperable issue of it How can a man persuade love as a worke of faith and not the same a worke of the Law 7. How false and absurd is it to say that Preachers teaching obedience to the Law of God teach men thereby to hang upon their owne righteousnesse or to seeke their justification by their owne performances Far are we from teaching that Iudaicall righteousnesse performed in way of justification all which is a filthy ragge in the sight of God and his strict justice But we persuade a Christian righteousnesse of sanctification wrought by the spirit of holinesse of which holy obedience are many other uses which they are loath to see besides the justifying of their persons in the sight of God As 1. It is called for in way of Christian conversation that our light may shine before men 2. In way of imitation of Christ our head and of conformity of his members to his righteousnesse which derogateth nothing from his righteousnesse 3. In way of testification of our righteousnesse before God for Hee that doth righteousnesse is righteous 1 Ioh 3. 7. Thus having set downe these twelve Articles of libertine and famelisticall faith I will content my selfe therewith although I could have easily set downe twelve more so fruitfull and generative errour is but that I intended in this onely to give a proofe of their grosse ignorance in principles of religion which was that I undertooke I could easily have refelled that mysticall and spirituall but fantasticall union of theirs with Christ before faith their sanctification before justification their elevating the sin of infidelity which strongly savours also of liberty as that it is no sinne or at least of the morall Law wherein I will not strive though I am sure the Scripture maketh it a sinne of sinnes and Christ calleth it the great condemnation and perhaps they shall holde a more sound tenent that shall holde it both against the Law and Gospell For 1. It may be not unprofitably enquired whether the first commandement doe not binde to all commandements both ordinary and eztraordinary both d◠praesenti and de futuro whether the Law doe not binde us to beleeve all that God shall utter as well as what hee hath uttered 2. Whether the second commandement doth not enjoyne whatsoever is a meanes of salvation and an inward religious worship for then the contrary must needes be sinne 3. Whether it be not a sinne against the second cōmandemēt not to beleeve that branch of the same commandement that God will shew mercy to thousands of them that love him and keepe his commandements And if it be then infidelity is a sin against that Law But I forbeare many things and perhaps some will thinke I might have spared some paines in refuting the former which at the first sight are so distastefull to the judicious as the reciting of them might seeme a sufficient confutation but my desire of helping the weake who are easily overreached drew mee thus farre beyond mine owne purpose and my endeavour was to contract many things into as narrow a roome as I could CHAP. 7. Shewing the second ground of this opposition which is horrible pride especially discovered in their ridiculous conceit of perfection THe undivided companion of ignorance is pride for no man that ever aright knew God or himselfe but the nearer he approached to God with Abraham the more did he humble himselfe in dust and ashes But here is a generation of men swelled up with pride and blowne up with a presumption that they are gotten into the highest forme of perfection they can scorne and disdaine the directions of the Law as being far beyond it for they have attained a full perfection not of justification onely but of sanctificatiō also already they are free not onely from the power of sinne but from the presence also Christ himselfe is not purer or more free from sinne than they are nay being borne of God they cannot sin if they would if they doe acts of sinne in high nature yet where is no Law is no transgression God cannot see them in that glasse Hence they can loose themselves from most ministeries but some teachers of their owne sect and deride the holy labours of godly Preachers who with zeale and piety persuade men to walke according to rules Oh what an height of pride are those private peremptory persons come unto who complaine that their heads have aked to heare some godly and worthy Preachers and have professed that for the gift of two pence they would never more heare sundry such as I know to be of long continuance as shining and burning lights as they may well be in the first ranke of Gods worthies that have beene of best desert in our Church And where is the humility of that teacher that makes his bragge Your teachers understand not
loved or to prayer how can they call on him on whom they have not beleeved and so in the rest so neither can a man preach faith without some reference to the Law for can a man beleeve a remedy without knowledge search of the wound nay it is the Law that fits us to prize Christ a physitian or else would we never meddle with him no more than he would seeke out for a garment that hath no sence of his shame or nakednesse What if the Law know not nor command one to die or satisfie for another yet it doth not denie or exclude or hinder the mercy of God revealed in the Gospell but maketh way unto it The Apostles therefore did not abrogate the Law by faith nay saith our Apostle we establish it From whence the argument will rise stronger If the Apostles did stablish the Law by the doctrine of faith then is not the Law abolished to beleevers in the new Testament But they did establish the Law by faith Quest. How doth faith stablish the Law Answ. 1. In shewing that all the menaces and curses of it are not in vaine but all fulfilled in Christ who was laid under them all to free us from them 2. It fulfils the Law because it bringeth before God the perfect fulfilling of the Law for justification though not in our selves yet in our surety in whom wee have perfectly fulfilled it and shall live by it the Law must be absolutely fulfilled by us in our surety or we cannot live 3. It stablisheth the Law because faith worketh by love which love is the fulfilling of the Law so as by faith being justified as we are in a stronger obligation to the duties of it so we begin a new obedience to all the commandements and there is no duty which a Christian is not firmely obliged unto Tell me saith Augustine what there is in all the ten commandements what it is that a Christian is not bound unto 4. Because by faith we can pray and by the prayer of faith obtaine the spirit of God by whom we are supplied with needfull strength to obey the Law so August faith obtaines grace by which the Law is fulfilled and Ambrose saith that faith stablisheth the Law because faith shewes those duties to be done which the Law commandeth to be done And thus have we strengthened our fourth argument which hath proved that the Apostles of Christ abolished not the Law but established it and therefore it is not without use and force in the new Testament In whomsoever must be a constant endeavour of conformity to the Law to those the Law is not abolished This is plaine because where any thing is to be regulated there the rule is necessary But every beleever after conversion must strive to a conformity with the Law 1. in his inner man 2. in his outward man 3. in his whole man 1. In his inner man he must delight in the Law of God Rom. 7. 22. both in his minde he must serve the Law of God verse 25. and in his affections hee must love the Law Psal. 119. 97. Oh how love I thy Law Psal. 1. 1. The blessed man delighteth in the Law of the Lord not onely in the knowledge of it which an hypocrite may but in the conformity of their hearts and affections with it they carry friendly affections to the Law Our Antinomists outboast all men in point of their justification But St Ambrose his rule denieth them to be justified because they are not friends with the Law And Mr. Luther whom they challendge as their friend and favourer rangeth them among unjustified and unregenerate men of whom he saith that they love the Law as well as a murderer loveth the prison and so well love these the Law and therefore by his censure rejected among the unregenerate 2. In his outward man and action the justified man must testifie that the Law of God is written in his heart so the Apostle 1 Ioh. 2. 17. He that fulfilleth the commandement abideth for ever What is this commandement and what is it to fulfill it The commandement is the same which he had delivered in the former part of the chapter consisting of two branches 1. To beleeve in the Sonne of God as our onely satisfaction our onely advocate and the reconciliati on for the sinnes of the world v. 1 2. That we embrace him as our unerring patterne of our lives and walke as he walked v. 6. Quest. How did hee walke Answ. 1. In the generall observation of the whole Law 2. In speciall In the perfect love of the brethren v. 9. and in the contempt of the world Now must Christ walk in the obedience of the commandements and must not the Christian Yes saith the Apostle Every Christian must fulfill the commandement Object What will you teach justification by workes Answ. No we call not men to legall fulfilling of the commandement but evangelicall as 1. when the minde delighteth in the Law of God as holy just and good 2. When the heart hides it to conforme unto it 3. When the affection desireth to fulfill it rejoyceth when he can attaine to any obedience and sorroweth when he faileth in it 4. When in his actions he beginneth that obedience which shall end in perfect fulfilling this the Gospell accepteth and accompteth a fulfilling of the commandement Thus the Apostle Rom 8. 4. The righteousnesse of the Law is fulfilled in us which walke not after the flesh but after the spirit that is Christ by his meritorious obedience to the death hath not onely freed us beleevers from the condemning power of sinne but from the commanding power of it and so renewed our nature as that the Law of God shall be fulfilled in us and that two wayes 1. By application of his owne perfect fulfilling of it unto us with whom we by faith being united unto him whatsoever is his being the head is ours also being members 2. By our sanctification it is fulfilled in us inchoately that is by obedience begun here which at last shall be perfected so as not the least motion or desire contrary to the Law shall be left in our nature Thus is the righteousnesse of the Law fulfilled not by us but in us even here below and is our rule both in earth and in heaven 3. In his whole man the beleever must grow up to the image of Christ and to the conformity of his holinesse which is no other but the perfect image of God expressed in the Law This growth in grace and sanctification is called the rising up to full holinesse as the Sunne riseth up higher till perfect day Prov. 4. 18. The way of the just is as the light which shineth more and more till perfect day But this cannot be done without the helpe of the Law the onely rule by which and the scope unto which it must be directed For 1. how should a beleever free from
vaine both in respect of his Sacrifice and of his Intercession his Sacrifice because for this Cause he sanctified himselfe that beleevers should be sanctified through the truth Ioh. 17. 19 His intercession and prayer is that the elect may be sanctified verse 17. Father sanctifie them Shall Christ as a Priest sacrifice himselfe and make such earnest prayers for sanctification of beleevers and is there no such thing or if there be may not we preach it and vrge it or can any libertine disavow and scorne it but hee must also renounce reiect the priesthood of Christ I hope no man will coÌ„ceive these to be slight things which entrench upon the foundation 5. But how comes it to passe that they reading the scriptures and in them so many and so expresse and vnavoidable places calling the saints not only to the study and practise of holinesse but also to growth and encrease in holinesse that yet they should persist in this delusion yea and defend it against so cleare a light Surely because they will not submitt to Gods authority but have pulled them selves from under his rule he hath in justice put them out of his favour and given them up to themselves and to Satan to blinde them who are so willing to bee blinded and hee is cunning enough under a pretence of Christian liberty to hold theÌ„ in perpetuall chaines of spirituall bondage else could they not seeke to elude so cleare places As 1. cal us to holinesse 1 Thes. 4. 16. 4. This is the will of God even your saÌ„ctificatioÌ„ 1 Pet. 1. 15. be ye holy in all maner of conversatioÌ„ for it it is written Be ye holy as I am holy 2 Which call Gods people to increase in holinesse 1 Thes. 4. 1. We exhort you to increase more and more and this is a commandement given us by our Lord Iesus Christ. verse 2. 2. Pet. 3. last But grow in grace and in the knowledge c. 1 Cor 15. 58. Be abundant in the work of the Lord. Rev. 22. 11 Let him that is righteous be righteous still and let him that is holy be holy still Is now the spirit of God idle in all these and the like precepts or doth hee call men now to the justification of the Law or is he idle in his exhortations to sanctification or are wee so while wee urge men in the words of the same spirit The objections are light and windy as the opinion it selfe is 1 Object That beleevers are carried by an inward principle of new creation a good tree cannot chuse but bring forth good fruite without all these outward motives Answ. The principle of good fruit is within the sappe in the roote but there be externall helpes without which it will never be produced as the Sun the soyle the ayre the shewers the gales of winde So a beleever a tree of righteousnesse hath an inward principle flowing from his root which is Christ without whom he can doe nothing but it is fruitfull by meanes not to be neglected because they are of his owne appointing and wherin he wil make us fruitfull 1 Cor 15. 10. By the grace of God I am that I am and his grace was not in mee in vaine but I laboured though not I but grace in me 2 Object God spirit is all in all and doth all in us and we have nothing to doe Answ. God leadeth beleevers by his spirit into good workes and produceth holy acts in them but not without use of meanes For 1. he puts the Law into their hearts 2. transformes them by obedience into the image of the word 3. He still prompteth and suggesteth according to the word in the things of Gods glory and worship the spirit incites to the use of the meanes of grace of the holy ordinances to the pleasures and delights of Gods house and such things as uphold our spirituall being 3 Object But Christ is our righteousnesse and sanctification what use of any righteousnesse or holinesse of our own Answ. Christ is not the righteousnesse of justification to any person that is not washed and sanctified 1 Cor 6. 11. 2. None can be righteous by a righteousnesse infused from Christ but thence floweth an inherent righteousnesse renewing our nature for he gives us a godly nature and purifieth our soules by the spirit and thence issueth an externall righteousnesse of life which is an evidence of our justification by faith for he that doth righteousnesse is righteous 4 Object But what can be added to perfection If we be not compleat in Christ there is defect in his merit and they that drinke of his waters thirst no more and wee can desire no more than wee have in Christ. Answ. But that perfection here to which nothing can be added is the dreame of waking men contrary to the Scriptures contrary to the practise of Saints whose studie was and is to increase more and more Contrary to their experience the best of whom complaine that they have not yet attained nor never shal till that perfect come Contrary to their prayers and vehement desires after further grace Contrary to the nature of true grace which is still desirous of more For it is not possible but that they which have tasted how good the Lord is should desire the sincere milke of the word to growe by it 2 The Saints have not so drunke as yet that there remaineth no thirst after Christ for there is a twofold thirst The former is of totall indigency or a whole want of Christ and this is satisfied in the beleever that hee shall never so miserably thirst againe The latter is a thirst after a more plentifull fruition of Christ and his spirit and graces and this is never fully satisfied in this life but the privation of the former thirst is the generation and position of this latter Revel â—2 17. Let him that is athirst come 5. Object But we are called to the liberty of the Gospell and are free from all compulsion of Lawes and from all other rules than the motions of the Spirit for where the spirit of God is there is libertie 2 Cor. 3. 17. Answ. What kinde of liberty this is we have seene already which is not from the rules and direction of the Law for the Apostle saith not that wee are called to libertinisme or a freedome from obedience to doe what we list as being without the reach of the Law but a freedome from the rule and command of sin and a sweete peace and ease in in the soule not grounded on rejecting the commandements but rather upon a free and sincere regard and love of them Thus David professeth that hee will walke at libertie not because hee will cast off the precepts but because hee did seeke the precepts But we have stayed long in discovering 1. the ignorance 2. the pride 3. the profane licentiousnesse of this schisme wee must proceede to that which followeth CHAP. 9. Answering
it is restlesse as the raging sea tormenting him for the present with hellish feares dreadfull horrours and selfe-accusing the biting and gnawing of which worme is the very entrance into hell and a beginning of the eternall torments of it for the avoiding whereof many wicked men have chosen death and hastned their owne execution as farre more sufferable and easie 3. The Law in the raigne of it thrusts the sinner under the power of the Divell as a condemned malefactour into the hand of the executioner to be ruled at his will Now must hee blinde his eyes and as it were by an handkerchiefe over his eyes hee must pinion him and binde him hand and foote and by effectuall delusions prepare him to his death And what is more just than that he who will not be led by the spirit of God should be given up to be ruled by the Divell 4. The Law in the raigne of it addeth a sting and sharpneth the point of all afflictions which by it become the beginning of hell and properly curses retaining their naturall acrimony and poyson and are as the red sea even a well and a devouring gulfe to drowne the Egyptians which same sea is a wall and paved way to save the Israelites It armeth all Gods creatures against the sinner who are ready in their severall rankes to revenge their Lords quarrell till he enter into that new covenant of which see Hosea 2. 18. It is the Law that makes death a doore to hell and a downefall to eternall perdition the Law is mercilesse and knoweth no other condition but doe or die so as if a man dye under the Law there is no expectation but of death without mercy Quest. 2. But how may a man get from under this dangerous estate Answ. By the attaining and exercise of three saving graces First Faith in the Son of God which 1 apprehendeth Christs righteousnesse for the fulfilling of the Law 2. Faith establisheth the Law both because it attaineth in Christ Remission of sinnes and so remission of the rigour of the Law as also an Imputation of that full righteousnesse which the Law requireth 3. Faith is the Law of Christ by obedience of which Law every beleever must live and is answerable to the obedience of the whole Law The second grace is Repentance and timely turning unto God this helpeth a man from under this danger 1. In that it flyeth from the dreadfull sentence of the Law and knocketh at the gate of mercy it seeks and sues for pardon and will not give over till it have got a gracious answer that all the sins are remitted 2. In that it wipes off all old scores repealeth all the actions of the Law getteth all sinnes cast into the bottome of the sea never to be remembred any more nay it gettâ—â—â— not onely sinnes 〈◊〉 but â—ven the law it selfe 〈…〉 â—ort buried to the penitent person as Moses body and is unknowne where it was laid The third grace is new and inchoate obedience to the Law which is a kinde of fulfilling it For 1. It is a worke of the spirit in the regenerate who hath written the law in their hearts and made them of rebells and enemies to the Law and the righteousnes of it lovers of the Law and lovers of obedience 2. It hath the promise of acceptance and is accounted as full and compleat obedience to the Law and themselves now called perfect and undefiled in the way God looketh not now on their obedience as theirs but as on his owne worke in them nor approveth the person for the work but the work for the person Quest. 3. How may we know a man gotten from under this daâ—ger of the Law Answ. By sundry notes or markes First by subjection to the Gospel in the power of it when a man contenteth not himselfe with a title of faith or a shew of profession or a forme of godlinesse or a name that he liveth but groweth in the knowledge and obedience of the Gospell for would a man be saved and obey neither the Law nor Gospell No no the Apostle concludeth him under the whole power of the Law that knoweth not nor obeyeth the Gospel of Christ 2 Thes 1. 8. 2. By thankefull walking worthy of the Gospel this man knoweth that all the regenerate are Gods workmanship and that the end of all our freedome from sinne is the free and cheerefull praise of God and therefore he cannot but be thankfull to Christ his deliverer from under so hard and cruell a Master as the Law which did nothing but accuse accurse terrify and condemne him now will he highly prize his freedome and glory in his happy liberty now will he live to Christ and for Christ and ascribe all his happinesse unto him as doth the Apostle for that happy victory over sinne and the Law 1 Cor 15. last and Rom 7. 24 25. 3. There is now peace of conscience which formerly if waking did bite and sting but now excuseth and acquitteth I meane not here a sencelesse or brawny conscience the issue of a dead conscience which like a dead man lay him under a Church or mountaine he is quiet feeleth nothing complaines of nothing so lay the secure sinner under the intolerable burden of innumerable sinnes his conscience is quiet and complaineth not But this peace followeth not from unfeelingnesse but from feeling sin pardoned from perceiving sin subdued and from discerning sinne repented of striven against and conquered for the spirit of grace is ever a spirit of mourning and from that sowing in teares ariseth the harvest of joy 4. Hee that is got from under the Law is now a Law to himselfe that is he willingly submitteth himselfe to the rule and obedience of the Law the way to escape the yoake and coaction of the Law is to become a free and cheerfull observer of the Law Which standeth in three things 1. In a care to doe the duties which the Law requireth and in such manner as the Law doth require so neare as we can Psal 119. 6. Rom 7. 22. 2. In huhumility and griefe that we are so short of the Law in our best duties that when wee have done all we can we are so unprofitable and that even all our righteousnesse is as a stained clout 3. And all this out of love of God and of obedience not for feare of hell or judgement whence Gods people are called a willing people Psal 110. 4. This must every beleever aime at for hee that willingly liveth in the breach of the Law is certainly under the curse of it 5. A man gotten from under the Law giveth up himselfe to the leading of the spirit Gal 5. 18. If yee be led by the spirit yee are not under the Law Now to be led by the spirit is 1. To suffer the spirit of God to guide the minde with knowledge for he being the spirit of illumination his office is to lead the Saints into all
laying hold on Christ by faith hath no Law but all the Law to him is abolished with all his terrours and torments And page seque We say that the Morall Law or the Law of ten commandements hath no power to accuse and terrifie the conscience in which Iesus Christ reigneth by grace for hee hath abolished the power thereof Answ. And we say so too and holde it our happinesse to beleeve this sweet Gospel But Luther speakes here and every where else of certaine uses of the Law either for justification righteousnesse and salvation or else for terrour accusation and condemnation and thus wee have proved long since and at large that it is abolished to the beleever 2. We say that to abolish the power of the Law is not to abolish the Law and to abolish the power of accusing and terrifying is not to abolish all the power of it And all their shreddings and cuttings and poore allegations out of Mr. Luthers workes doe onely prove the magnifying the Article of Christian righteousnes against the righteousnesse of the Law and workes wherein Luther was for the singular good of the Church most vehement but none of them doe so much as glance at the abolishing of the Law as a doctrine or rule of life which Mr. Luther not in a few places acknowledgeth to binde all men from the beginning of the world to the end of it But whereas no man better knew Mr. Luthers judgement than his owne schollers and followers it will not be amisse to heare them expressing their Masters minde in this argument and delivering unto us what they received from him from whom to depart in any thing they held almost piacular Chemnitius a most learned and moderate Lutheran in his common place de lege cap. 10. and 11. directly refuteth these Antinomists and sheweth that the regenerate are not under the Law in respect of justification accusation condemnation or coaction but yet affirmeth a threefold use of it in the regenerate 1. as a doctrine to direct in duties 2. as a glasse to see the defects of them 3. as a correcter and restrainer of remanent corruption In all treading in the very steppes of of Luther as we have declared Fredericus Baldwinus a learned professour in Wittenberg Passionis typicae lib 2. typ 6. hath these words Christ our Saviour by his most holy merit hath hid and covered alluding to the propitiatory the tables of the Law not that we owe no further obedience unto it but that it may not strike with maledictioÌ„ those that are in Christ for the Law is abrogated by Christ not in respect of obedience but in respect of malediction Many more were easily induced to speake the same thing but I content my selfe with these from whom none of the rest dissent and conclude that if Mr. Luthers schollers understood their Masters doctrine better than these Libertines then they sew but a fig leafe to cover their nakednesse by stretching any of Mr. Luthers phrases to the proving of their profane opinion And as Mr. Luther hath abundantly cleared unto us this truth so have we the consent of all godly learned Protestant Writers both ancient and moderne whom I might induce as a cloud of witnesses not like that cloud which Elias his servant did see as bigge as a mans hand but like the same cloud when it covered the whole heavens My spare time is not so much nor perhaps the Readers neither in so cleare a case were it so needfull to make this volume swell with such numberlesse testimonies of orthodox Divines as professedly refute this profane and lawles and as brainles a fancy I will onely therefore shew these delinquents against the Law to be cast by the verdict of an whole Iurie of godly Divines And because they shall not deny but they have faire triall and proceeding we have empannelled twelve men the most of which they acknowledge their friends and well-willers even as they challenge Mr. Luther the foreman to be wholly theirs and one man shall not speake for all as in ordinary trialls but as it is in great and extraordinary trialls every one shall deliver his owne sentence The first of them is Mr. Calvin who in the second booke of his Institutions cap. 7. sec. 12. having spoken of two uses of the Morall Law addeth a third which especially concerneth the faithfull namely that therby they must daily more certainly know what is the will of God to which they aspire as also by the frequent meditation of it they should be excited to the obedience of it and strengthened in that obedience and restrained from the offences of it In the 13 section he answers the Libertines objection But because the Law containes the ministration of death therefore Christians must reject the Law Farre be from us saith he such a profane opinion for Moses excellently sheweth that the Law which can beget nothing but death among sinners hath among the Saints a better and more excellent use and what that is hee sheweth namely to be one perpetuall and inflexible rule of life In the 14. section he answereth at large that objection that the Law is abrogated to the faithfull speaking still of the Morall Law namely not that it doth not still command what is right as it did before but that it is not that to them as it was before in terrifiyng their consciences confounding condemning and destroying them In which sense saith he Paul manifestly sheweth that it is abrogated not in respect of institution of life but of the former vigorous obligation of conscience sect 15. Thus have I abridged M. Calvine his larger Tractat upon this Argument wherein wee see him wholly consenting to the doctrine we have propounded through our whole discourse Adde only her unto that in the 3 booke cap. 19. sect 2 Christian libertie consisteth first in this That the consciences of the faithfull in the confidence of their justification before God must lift themselves above the Law forget the whole righteousnes of the Law Yet saith he no man must hence collect that the Law is needlesse For it doth not therefore cease to teach to exhort and incite to good though before Gods tribunall it hath no place in their consciences The Law therefore by Mr. Calvins de eâ—mination abideth by Christ aâ— inviolable doctrine the which by teaching us by admonishing by rebuking and by correcting doth secure prepare us to every good worke The second is Reverend Beza in his defence against Castillion on Rom. 7. 6. farre be it from me saith he that I should assent to you who say the Law is dead to them to whom it is cheifly alive that is those that are most obedient unto it meaning beleevers For a King doth not more manifestly regine over any theÌ„ those which freely and willingly obey his Lawes See also his judgement constant to himselfe in his