may behold and hate the turpitude and deformity of sinne from this one effect that it putteth vs in the state of dead men as S. Paul speaketh of the widow liuing in pleasure shee is dead euen while she liueth A spirituall death in a naturall life Thou hast a name saith God vnto the church of Sardis Apocal. 3.1 that thou liuest but thou art dead And so J may say vnto a sinful man it is but a name a shadow of life which thou hast for thogh thy body liue by thy soule yet thy soule liueth not by grace and consequently thou art separated from GOD the author and fountaine of thy life Thus a sinner is farre from God and God is farre from a sinner the first in grace the second in mercy But from whom God is farre in mercy he is neer in iustice for their destruction sleepeth not 2. Pet. 2.3 So much of the second motiue or cause to wit the great loue of God wherewith he loued vs when we were dead in sinne Now ensueth the third and last namely GRACE for so it followeth by grace you are saued Whereof I will intreat as briefly as I can It may be a question why Not before is now turned into Vos Before he said God loued vs to wit Iewes and Gentiles Now he saith You are saued to wit the Gentiles The answere is Though Iewes and Gentiles haue a common right in Christ yet the right of the Iewes was more singular then ours and in order at the least before ours by reason of their priuiledges as I shewed you before Whence it is that our Sauiour himselfe testifieth in this manner I am not sent saue to the lost sheepe of the house of Israel Math. 15.24 Likewise he gaue his commission vnto his disciples Goe not into the way of the Gentiles but goe rather vnto the lost sheepe of the house of Israel Math. 10.5.6 Conformable whereunto is the testimony of Saint Paul vnto the vngratefull Iewes It was necessary that the word of God should first haue been spoken vnto you but seeing you put it from you and iudge your selues vnworthy of eternall life loe wee turne vnto the Gentiles c. Whereupon the Gentiles glorified God and receiued the Gospell with great alacrity of heart that so it might bee verified which the Prophet declared long before Reioice ô barren that didst not beare breake forth into ioy and reioyce thou that didst not trauaile with child for the desolate hath more children then the married wif◠Esay 54.1 Specially therefore the Gentiles were saued by grace But by what grace There is the grace of God toward vs which respecteth vs as the obiects of it there is the grace of God in vs which respecteth vs as the subiects of it So that we are in the first grace the second grace is in vs. It is the first therefore not the second by which we are saued For we are not saued by the grace of God wrought within vs by his Spirit but shewed vnto vs in his Son You are saued by grace that is by the free and voluntary fauour of God the Father in Iesus Christ his Sonne For the grace of which S. Paul doth here speake is referred vnto God euen the Father howsoeuer our translation supplying some words which are not in the originall seemeth to refer it vnto the Son But the matter is not great For this grace is equally in all the persons but originally in the Father exhibitiuely in the Son by whom and in whom the Father hath declared his mercy loue and grace To proceed then We are saued by grace What by grace only We are saued by Christ by faith by hope by grace By all these but in a different manner By Christs death as the only meritorious cause by Faith as the proper instrumentall meanes by Hope Rom. 8.24 as sustaining our expectation of things to come by Grace as mouing God If therefore the question bee as it is properly in this place what was the first motiue of our saluation The answere is The grace of God For as the end of our saluation is his glory so the beginning of it is his grace Our election to life is free our vocation inwardly by the spirit outwardly by the word is free our iustification by the bloud of Christ is free our sanctification by the holy Ghost is free finally our glorification in heauen is free also as Fulgentius obserueth very well Datur ex gratia non solùm iustificatis vita hona sed etiam glorificatis vita aeterna Not only a good life vnto them who are iustified but also eternall life vnto them who are glorified is giuen freely and by the grace of God Not of works lest any man should boast himselfe Ephes 2.9 This is the argument vpon which S. Paul doth spend a great part of his Epistles this is the thing which he doth euery where inforce to wit the grace of God in Iesus Christ O S. Paul S. Paul Vas misercoridiae tuba gratiae the vessell of mercy and the trumpet of grace For in none was the mercy of God more expressed then in thee and in none was his grace more exalted then by thee And this he doth not to destroy actum operis but opinionem meriti not the performance of good works but the opinion of merit thereby and specially the merit of Condignity which the Church of Rome defendeth precisely in this sense to wit that after the first iustification by Christ the second being by works as they teach a man being in state of grace may performe and some doe performe such good works as in their owne worth and proper value deserue eternall life This they call merit of Condignity But this is an indignitie to God a disgrace to his grace and blasphemy against his honour More truely saith our Apostle Non sunt condignae c. the afflictions of this present life are not worthie of the glory which shall bee shewed vnto vs Rom. 8.18 Neither our actions nor our passions can deserue the same And I pray you marke the opposition in this behalfe SVNT they are worthy saith the Church of Rome NON SVNT they are not worthy saith S. Paul Away away with merit let vs establish the grace of God which is more honourable vnto him and more comfortable vnto vs. But J leaue the prosecution heereof and after a brief reflexion vpon that which is already past I will proceed vnto the residue of my text First then concerning the Mercy of God Trust in it Trust in it onely Trust in it euer Trust in it without diffidence for in the mercies of the most High you shall not miscarrie Psalm 21.7 Trust in it onely without any other plea. We doe not present our supplications before thee for our owne righteousnesse but for thy great tender mercies Dan. 9.18 Trust in it euer without wearinesse for his compassions faile not Lam. 3.22 As the oyle did not cease till there
sacred name of GOD is taken sometimes essentially sometimes personally and this is necessary to be knowne in the explication of my text Essentially it includeth the three persons subsisting in one vndiuided nature as Gen. 1.1 In the beginning GOD created the heauen and the earth Therefore the originall hath it thus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 creauit Dij the Gods created The noune is plurall the verbe singular to shew a trinity of persons in the vnity of essence Sometimes this sacred name is taken personally importing one person of the diuine nature as Iohn 1.1 In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with GOD That is the Sonne was with the Father With him because from him With him Deus apud Deum by eternall coexistencie from him Deus de Deo by personall procession In which respect precisely the Father is not with the Sonne the Father and the Sonne are not with the holy Ghost but the Sonne is with the Father and the holy Ghost is with them both For as God is the God of order in all his creatures and externall works so he is a God of order in himselfe also and in his internall workes There is a priority of order in the Father before the Sonne and in them both before the holy Ghost So that the Father being the fountaine of the other hath a prerogatiue of order in his person and consequently a prerogatiue of order also in this glorious name of GOD. And thus it is in my Text GOD who is rich in mercy that is the Father For though it be true in faith that euery person is equally mercifull louing and gracious yet in this place it is proper to say that God the Father is rich in mercy and great in loue and exceeding in grace For here is a necessary relation of one person to the other God quickned vs in Christ that is the Father in the Sonne Now to the matter it selfe It is God that quickneth vs raiseth vs c. not Angels not Man not his owne Works not his owne Will Not Angels they are ministring spirits Heb. 1.14 not quickning not raising spirits Suggerunt bonum non ingerunt hortantur ad bonum non bonum creant saith S. Bernard They may exhort vnto good by their suggestion they cannot powre it into vs by infusion they may perswade it they cannot create it in vs. Not Man himselfe for the wandring sheepe sought not the shepheard but the carefull shepheard sought out the sheepe Matth. 18.12 Not the Workes of man for can a dead tree bring forth liuing fruit or an euill tree good fruite Matth. 7.18 Finally not the Will of man for we did not preuent God in desire but it is he that worketh in vs both the will and the deed of his owne pleasure Phil. 2.13 For though in actions naturall and ciuill man hath a libertie of will yet in actions spirituall and supernaturall his will is dead vntill it bee reuiued by GOD. Thus all other meanes excluded God is the onely Agent in this great and glorious worke Saluation is of the Lord Ionah 2.9 Therefore saith God vnto his people I euen I am he that putteth away thine iniquities for my owne sake and will not remember thy sinnes Esay 43.25 I with an ingemination euen I excluding all other meanes for mine owne sake excluding all other motiues And this point is excellently inforced by Moses speaking thus vnto the children of Israel lest they should attribute that vnto themselues which was due vnto God alone The Lord thy God hath chosen thee to be a precious people vnto himselfe aboue all people that are vpon the earth The Lord did not set his loue vpon you nor chuse you because you were more in number then any people for you were the fewest of all people But because he loued you and because he would keepe the oath which he had sworne vnto your Fathers Deut. 7.6.7 8. No merit in them but grace in him that so they might truely say Not vnto vs ô Lord not vnto vs but vnto thy name giue the glory Psalme 115.1 Now if the Iewes could plead nothing but the loue of God for his peculiar fauour what can the Gentlies plead for themselues also but the same loue of the same God Therefore saith our Apostle God who is rich in mercy c. he hath quickened vs c. So that now we are come from the Author which is GOD vnto the Motiues which are Mercy Loue and Grace in him Secondly of the Motiues IN these also there is an order as well in the attributes of God as formerly in his name Here is Mercy releeuing vs and caused by his Loue. Here is loue embracing vs and caused by his Grace Here is grace sauing vs and caused by his Goodnesse For some learned Diuines obserue that these foure properties Mercy Loue Grace and Goodnesse as they are very like in their effect toward vs so they are all one in God but yet with a difference of order Goodnesse is the cause of all the rest but immediatly of Grace Grace is the cause of the other but immediatly of Loue Loue is immediatly the cause of mercy So in God his Goodnesse is a cause only and his Mercy an effect only the other are causes and effect too And this is a golden chaine the first linke whereof is Goodnesse in God the last is Mercy which reacheth vnto vs. First then of MERCY as it is here first placed in my Text. GOD who is rich in mercy That there is mercy in God it sheweth the compassion of his nature that hee is rich in mercy it sheweth the abundance thereof In both we haue a singular comfort For be it that he hath mercy that is a comfort but our comfort is greater because diues est he is rich in mercie for with him there is plentifull redemption Psal 130.7 Or be it that he is rich it sheweth an abundance and sufficiency in himselfe But where is our comfort euen this Diues est in misericordia he is rich in mercy the sweetest propriety of his diuine nature So then He is not simply rich but in mercie nor hath he simply mercie but is also rich therein Which as it is abundantly discouered vnto vs by the effects thereof so it is testified vnto vs by his owne mouth and we know that his testimony is true For when God descended from heauen which descent was not by mutation of place but by exhibition of presence and proclaimed his owne name see what a style he giueth himselfe The Lord the Lord strong mercifull gratious slow to anger abundant in goodnesse truth reseruing mercie for thousands forgiuing ininquitie transgression and sin not making the wicked innocent visiting the iniquity of the fathers vpon their children vnto the third and fourth generation Exod. 34.6.7 Consider here first the proprieties themselues mercifull gracious slow to anger abundant in goodnesse reseruing mercy forgiuing iniquity vnto all these he opposeth two
wanted vessels to receiue it 2. King 4.6 so there is no end of Gods mercy toward vs till wee want faith to apprehend the same Secondly concerning the Loue of God what shall wee render vnto him for the same Loue for loue That is most fit since it is like for like But though it bee like yet it is lesse For as he goeth before vs in time hee loued vs first 1. Ioh. 4 19. so hee excelleth vs in degree He loueth vs more then wee doe or can loue him Hee loueth vs as a Father we loue him as Children Ours is an ascending his a descending loue But though we cannot loue him so much as we ought and as he loueth vs yet let vs loue him aboue all things Whom haue I in heauen but thee and in earth I haue desired none in comparison of thee Psal 73.25 Finally let vs loue nothing but for him Minùs te diligit ô Domine qui praeter te aliquid diligit quod propter te non diligit saith Augustine O Lord he loueth thee lesse then other things who loueth any thing besides thee which he loueth not for thy sake Thirdly concerning the Grace of God it taketh away all our reioycing but in him alone who voluntarily without our desire and freely without our desert and entirely without our cooperation hath saued vs by his grace euen by his louing fauour towards vs in Iesus Christ our Lord. Therefore as I will not nay I cannot attribute any thing vnto my selfe but weakenesse and sinne which truly and properly are my owne and if I must needs reioyce I will reioyce of mine infirmities 2. Cor. 11.30 so I will not put my confidence in man for none is so great or so good that I may rest securely vpon his grace But contrariwise let the foolish deride me the malitious depraue me the insolent contemne me the mighty oppresse me it is enough for me that I am in the grace and fauor of my Lord. Sufficit mihi gratia tua O Lord thy grace is sufficient for me I condlude therefore with S. Paul Reioyce in the Lord alway againe I say reioyce Phil. 4.4 Thus I haue discoursed briefly vpon three circumstances of my text The Author of our saluation GOD. The Motiues in him Mercy Loue and Grace The Persons vpon which he hath conferred his benefits and fauours Vs dead in sinne Of the Benefits NOw 〈◊〉 the fourth place ensue the Benefits themselues the first whereof is Viuification in the soule Hee hath quickened vs together in Christ Here is spirituall life opposed vnto spirituall death It is comfortable because Life but more because Spirituall for this doth eleuate vs aboue our mortall condition and is the pledge of our eternity in heauen This spirituall life we haue partly in Christ partly in our selues In Christ by iustification through his bloud In our selues by regeneration from the spirit First by Iustification through the bloud of Christ For he with all his merits is ours Thus I liue yet not I now but Christ liueth in me and in that I now liue I liue by faith in the Sonne of God Gal. 2.20 I am grafted into him and so I liue by the life of the roote His is the primitiue mine a deriuatiue life Secondly by regeneration from the Spirit who sanctifieth vs and reneweth vs by grace For as before wee had imputed righteousnesse in Christ so now wee haue inherent righteousnesse in our selues though we are not thereby iustified in the sight of God nor dare in any confidence thereof appeare securely in his presence Tutior mihi iustitia data quam innata saith Bernard the imputed righteousnesse of Christ is more safe for me then inherent righteousnesse from the spirit that which is on me then in me Iacob had not obtained the blessing but in the garments of Esau Gen. 27.23 which was a type and figure of our happinesse in the sole righteousnesse of Iesus Christ our Lord. Therefore S. Paul hauing esteemed all things as dung that he might win Christ addeth That I might be found in him not hauing my owne righteousnesse which is of the law but that which is through the faith of Christ Phil. 3.9 Here then is life to liue in him who is life it selfe I am the Way the Truth and the Life Iohn 14.6 I am the Way without which you wander I am the Truth without which you erre I am the Life without which you die Let vs not therefore by sinning any more kill the Lord of life within vs in whom and by whom we liue neither let vs greeue the Spirit by whom wee are sealed vp vnto the day of redemption Let vs not liue after the flesh and extinguish the spirit for the wisedome of the flesh is death but the wisedome of the spirit is life and peace Rom. 8.6 It followeth he hath quickned vs together in Christ Here is not onely life in vs but a community of life with others by a mysticall vnion in Christ and in our selues For there is a double communion The first of the members with Christ For as we haue a spirituall vnion iointly with all the persons He that cleaueth vnto God is one spirit saith S. Paul 1. Cor. 6.17 so we haue a mysticall vnion peculiarly with Christ as being made Man in nature a Redeemer in office and consequently our Head The second of the members amongst themselues For we being many are one body in Christ and euery one one anothers members Rom. 12.5 The members are not diuided in the body nor the body from the head The members are ioined with Christ by liuely faith in themselues by ardent loue So there is a common life in them all a mutuall sense and participation in all things The honour of Christ by any is our comfort his dishonour by any is our grief The good and prosperity of our brethren is ours their euill and calamity also is ours Who is weake saith S. Paul and I am not weake Who is offended and I burne not 2. Cor. 11.29 So much of the first benefite to wit viuification in the spirit The second is Resurrection of soule body He hath raised vs vp together There is the first the second resurrection The first in respect of the Subiect is of the soule the 2. of the body The first in respect of Quality is by grace the second to glory The first in respect of Time is in this life the 2. in the end of the world So that the first is a praecursor aforerūner vnto the second prepareth a way thereunto Finally as there is a death in sin a death for sin so there is a double resurrection the first à culpa from sin the second à poenae from the punishment which followeth thereupon Anima corrupta in culpā fecit quoque vt corpus corrumperetur in poenam saith S. Bernard The soule was corrupted by sinne the body by the punishment thereof So saith he mors mortem operata est
manner Quid ergo nos c. What then shall we doe shall we despaire No but we will hope so much the more and chiefely for this cause Why Licet enim SOLVS sed profectò TOTVS intrabit os non comminuetur ex eo for though hee alone shall enter into heauen yet hee shall enter whole and entire and a bone of him shall not be broken We are bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh He is the Head and wee the members the one is not found in the kingdome without the other And now my brethren what doe wee vpon this earth we who are already seated in heauen Why doe many men nay all men for all men seeke their owne and not that which is Iesus Christs Phil. 2.21 so earnestly seeke the first and so carelessely neglect the second The voluptuous man placeth his felicity in pleasures the ambitious man in honor the couetous man in riches Their end is damnation their God is their belly their glory is to their shame they mind earthly things saith S. Paul Philip. 3.19 He addeth But our conuersation is in heauen from whence also we looke for the Sauiour euen the Lord Iesus Christ Here then is a contemplation for euery soule My Lord is ascended into heauen shall I neglect so good a place as heauen and so blessed company as my IESVS O where can I bee ill with him or where can I be well without him As he hath prepared a kingdome for me so I will prepare my selfe for that kingdome where J may reioice with him for euer and no man shall take my ioy from me Thus beloued in Christ we must ascend first in affection as wee shall afterward in soule and finally in body that so we may liue in him by grace die in him with peace raigne with him in glorie for euer and euer Amen Of the Finall Cause of Gods benefits bestowed vpon vs. I Am now come vnto the FIFTH and last circumstance of my text to wit the finall cause or end of Gods benefits bestowed vpon vs That he might shew in the ages to come the exceeding riches of his grace through his kindnesse toward vs in Christ Iesus My method shall be this First I will make a briefe suruay of each particular in this verse Secondly J will reflect vpon the generall doctrine contained in the same The particulars may be reduced vnto foure The FIRST is the End itselfe that he might shew in the ages to come the exceeding riches of his grace The SECOND is the Tendernesse of Gods affection demonstrated in this end through his kindnesse The THIRD is the persons or obiect vnto which this kindnesse is extended vnto vs. The FOVRTH and last is the Meanes by which God doth extend the same in Christ Iesus In the FIRST which is the end it selfe you may obserue the Manner how it is expressed that hee might shew the Time when in the ages to come the Matter which is expressed the exceeding riches of his grace Briefely of each 1. The Manner That he might shew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith the originall and it is of greater force then our translation doth retaine that he might shew it forth by demonstration and euidence that so the world might see admire and applaud the bounty of his grace Now there are two manner of waies by which God doth shew himselfe First by his Word which is full of maiestie and power I meane not verbum Dominus the Word which is God but verbum Domini the word of God And of this our Apostle saith The word of God is liuely and mighty in operation c. Hebru 4.12 Secondly by his Workes By the worke of Creation so the heauens declare the glory of God the firmament sheweth the worke of his hands Psal 19.1 By the worke of Conseruation in the singular administration of all his creatures and admirable prouision for the same But specially in the worke of Redemption in which God hath shewed his Iustice his Power and his Loue. His iustice in the punishment of sin his power in conquering the forces of Satan his loue in redeeming captiues 2 The time in the ages to come For hee hath made his wonderfull works to be had in remembrance Psal 111.4 Hee suffereth them not to be obscured in darknesse nor buried in obliuion Therfore he sheweth them in the ages to come not for a day nor a yeare but for eternity to be conueighed from one generation vnto another We will not hide them from our children but to the generation to come we will shew the praises of the Lord his power also and his wonderfull works that he hath done Psal 78.4 Our tongue must be the trumpet of his praise our heart the register of his works a faithfull register to preserue thē for euer Many men are moued at the benefits of God for a time their motion is quick in the beginning but slow in the end and yet it commeth soone to an end also So it was with the people of Israel They forgate his acts and his wonderfull works that he had shewed them Psal 78.11 3. The Matter it selfe the exceeding riches of his grace What this grace is J told you * Pag. 20. before to witte the free and voluntary fauour of God exhibited vnto vs in Iesus Christ his Sonne Here it is accompanied with a paire of epithetes expressing the nature and quality therof It is rich yea exceeding rich A Sea of grace which neuer can be exhausted An abyssus a bottomlesse pit of grace which neuer can bee sounded Which as all men may admire for the greatnes therof so specially a penitent sinner may apply vnto himselfe for his own comfort How can I doubt of remission and forgiuenes of my sinnes from him who is so full of grace If you require examples for your better assurance they are not wanting in this behalfe I haue been an Idolater so was Manasses I haue been lewd of my body so was Dauid I haue been ouertaken with wine so was Noah I haue fled from God so did Ionah I haue denied my Lord so did Peter I haue persecuted him in his members so did Paul I haue despoiled men of their goods so did the penitent theefe who was conuerted vpon the crosse Finally I am full of iniquity so was Mary Magdalen peccatrix the sinful woman All these obtained pardon by the grace of God which they apprehēded by faith He wil not therfore reiect me that embraced them They could plead nothing but grace and this also I can plead as well as they Therefore faint not vnder temptation but take heede of the Diuels false glasse wherein he representeth thy sinnes otherwise then they are indeed For he hath two false glasses the first he bringeth when he tempteth vs to sinne the second when he tempteth vs to despaire First when he tempteth vs to sinne he bringeth his false glasse which maketh the sin and the punishment too appeare
little in our eyes as Lot said of Zoar is it not a little one and my soule shall liue Gen. 19.20 yea perhappes none at all God said by a direct affirmation thou shalt not eate of the tree of knowledge for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt die the death Gen. 2.17 The woman commeth in with a mincing hesitation lest perhaps you die Genes 3.3 The Diuell with a peremptorie negation you shall not die at all Such goodly creatures as you die for an apple or some fruit of litle value No saith he you shall not die But Gods word was the truer for Adam did die the death The lesser the precept was in respect of the matter and thing it selfe the greater was the sinne in respect of the disobedience contempt Secondly when we haue committed a sinne vpon his suggestion our consent then he bringeth another false glasse wherein he maketh our sinne appeare so great that God himselfe is not great enough to forgiue the same My sinne is greater saith desperate Cain Gen. 4.13 then that it can be forgiuen But here Cain I dare giue thee the lie or rather thy Diuell who is the father of lies Ioh. 8.44 for no sin is so great but that God can such is his power and will such is his goodnes forgiue the same Js it not simply the sinne committed but our impenitencie added vnto sinne which maketh it irremissible in euent that is otherwise remissible in it selfe In all such temptations therefore which doe or may assault vs it is good to haue S. Peters counsell 1. Pet. 5.9 euermore set before our eyes Resistite resist him How must we resist him Fortes being strong and stedfast Wherein must we be strong and stedfast In fide in faith that it may apprehend the grace of God For if I sinne he hath grace If my sinnes be great there is the riches of his grace If my sins be in number as the sands of the sea and were euery sand a milstone there is the exceeding riches of his grace Exceeding aboue all my sinnes For if it be true and it is most true that the mercy of God is ouer or aboue all his works Psal 145.9 is it not ouer aboue all my works also Howsoeuer his be good and very good Genes 1.31 mine euill and very euill that is not the point he will not haue his grace and mercy to bee exceeded by my sinnes Plus potest dimittere quà m ego committere he can remit more vnto me then I can cōmit against him And so much of the first The SECOND particular is the Tendernesse of Gods affection through his kindnes Sweete is the name and sweeter is the thing Thy louing kindnesse is better then life therefore my lips shall praise thee Psal 63.3 Let mee repeate it once againe O that I might dwell for euer in the contemplation of this heauenly and diuine sentence Thy louing kindnes is better then life therefore my lippes shall praise thee O Lord thou art without passion but not without compassion The Lord is mercifull and righteous and our God is full of compassion Psal 116.5 In regard whereof it is that in the holy Scriptures wee finde him compared sometimes to a Friend somtimes to a Father somtimes to a Mother sometimes to an Husband that so by these familiar speeches we might aspire vnto some sense knowledge of his indulgent and compassionate nature But since before his other attributes were attended with certaine epithetes to amplifie the dignity thereof as rich Mercy great Loue exceeding Grace is there none here for his Kindnesse which is the spring and fountaine whence all the rest proceed It needed not the cause is sufficiently commended by the effects Howbeit wee may assume certaine epithetes from some other passages of Scripture as in that place which I mentioned before Thy louing kindnesse and Ionah 42. Thou art of great kindnesse Compound these simples and you shall haue great louing kindnesse in God This this is it which aboue all other things doth winne our hearts vnto God if not in piety yet in good nature For what doth more singularly affect vs then the kindnesse and sweet disposition of a Friend or what can oblige vs more in the straitest bonds of loue Woe is me saith Dauid for thee my brother Ionathan Why Very kind hast thou beene vnto me 2. Sam. 1.26 But the kindnesse of God doth as far surpasse the kindnes of man as GOD excelleth MAN that is to say infinitely beyond all proportion and without any measure And so much of the second The THIRD particular is the Obiect of this kindnesse Vs his kindnesse toward vs. Not toward the good Angels they were in the possibility not in the act of sinne So they needed not redemption from sinne but confirmation in grace and consequently they needed not the kindnes of God at the least not in this sense whereof I now intreat Not toward the bad Angels whom God left iustly vnto obduration in their pride against him and malice against vs. Not toward vnreasonable creatures they were not capable thereof But toward vs. Men who needed it and fell by the suggestion of others and were capable of this kindnesse but had no means to redeem our selues from the power of Satan who held vs in the captiuity of sinne and death Here then was a fit case wherein the kindnesse of God might fully and excellently declare it selfe And truly God did thus declare his kindnesse but yet in iustice also S. Bernard describeth it ingenuously and bringeth in the Sonne of God speaking in this manner Behold how for my sake my Father doth lose his creatures The Angels affected my highnesse but presently he strooke them with an incureable wound Then Man affected my knowledge vpon him also my Father had no pitie neither did his eye spare him Hath be then care of oxen He made onely two noble creatures partakers of reason and capeable of felicity to wit Angels and Men but loe for mee he hath destroied all Men and many Angels Now therefore that men may know how I loue the Father recipiat per me quos quodammodò propter me amisisse videtur Let him receiue them againe by my meanes whom he seemeth in a maner to haue lost for my sake So the Sonne of God restored vs againe vnto his Father by iustice paying the iust price and full ransom of our sins Thou hast redeemed vs vnto God by thy bloud Apocal. 5.9 By the expense of his temporall he hath purchased our eternal life That we might haue it as a gift he hath giuen himselfe for vs. Therefore wel saith the Apostle here in my text that the kindnes of God towards vs was in Iesus Christ And this is the FOVRTH particular in this verse First of the words secondly of the matter In the words there are many obseruable points but I may not be copious therein as namely Iesus is a name of saluation Christ a name